资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
上海市2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024 闵行区二模）The government has built several factories for ______ disabled to work in the town.（　　）
A． the B．a C． an D．/
2．（2024 闵行区二模）The Spring Festival became a floating holiday of the United Nations（联合国）______2023.（　　）
A． on B． in C．at D． to
3．（2024 闵行区二模）"Boys and girls，whatever you're doing，just do ______ best."said our class teacher.（　　）
A．you B． your
C． yours D． yourselves
4．（2024 闵行区二模）Chaka（茶卡） Salt Lake，the mirror of the sky，is one of ______ destinations in Qinghai.（　　）
A． less popular B． popular
C． more popular D． the most popular
5．（2024 闵行区二模）﹣Are there any new movies on in the cinema？
﹣The two cartoon films the Snow Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4.You may choose ______of them to watch.（　　）
A． all B． none C． either D．neither
6．（2024 浦东新区二模）Cars give way to people on some roads in our city，or the drivers will be warned. （　　）
A．must B．can C．need D．may
7．（2024 浦东新区二模）﹣By the way， is the next bus stop from here？
﹣About 500 hundred meters.（　　）
A．how much B．how far C．how soon D．how often
8．（2024 浦东新区二模）Mike usually to the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad.（　　）
A． goes B．is going C． went D． had gone
9．（2024 浦东新区二模）Give me your email address， I will send you the report.（　　）
A． and B． if C． but D． after
10．（2024 浦东新区二模）The talk show was so funny that it made the audience from time to time.（　　）
A． laugh B． to laugh C． laughed D． laughing
11．（2024 杨浦区二模）It's a custom for the Chinese _________ a gift for friends when visiting them.（　　）
A． bring B． bringing C． to bring D． brought
12．（2024 杨浦区二模）Try to avoid _________ that way.You might hurt other people.（　　）
A． speaking B． to speak C． speak D． spoken
13．（2024 杨浦区二模）Sandy will come back to Shanghai __________ visit her relatives.（　　）
A． and B． so C． or D． but
14．（2024 杨浦区二模）John felt pretty well _________ he took the medicine the doctor gave him.（　　）
A． if B． so that C． although D． after
15．（2024 杨浦区二模）____________ beautiful the flowers look in full bloom during springtime!（　　）
A． What B． What a C． What an D． How
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024 闵行区二模）A bedtime routine（睡前习惯） is the activities you do every night before going to bed.Your bedtime routine can fit your needs and sleep environment.It can also help form habits to tell your brain it is time for bed.The following （1）　 　 may help you get a better bedtime routine.
Decide on a Set Bedtime
Decide on a bedtime and wake﹣up time and stick to（坚持） them every day，including at weekends.A（n） （2）　 　 bedtime routine isn't good for training your brain to naturally feel tired before sleep.
Take a Warm Shower
Consider taking a warm shower at least 20 minutes before you go to sleep.Your body will heat up from the water，and cool down （3）　 　 as the water dries up.The sudden change of your body temperature can usually help you feel relaxed，and even a little tired.Researchers at the University of Texas found that showering with water of 40℃﹣42.5℃ one to two hours before bedtime was （4）　 　 better sleep.
Listen to Music
Music can be a powerful relaxation tool.You may choose any type of music you like，as long as it （5）　 　 you effectively.Close your eyes，listen to the music，and let it you're your attention away from worries.
Prepare Your Bedroom
Your bedtime routine can include turning your bedroom into a relaxing place，making things as cool，dark，and quiet as possible.（6）　 　 ，use blinds（眼罩） or blackout curtains to keep out light，while keeping electronic devices out of the bedroom is also necessary.
The final step of your bedtime routine should be getting into bed.Make this the very last thing you do，and once your head hits the pillow，do not do anything else other than try to fall asleep.
（1） A.advantages B.suggestions C.hobbies D.experiences
（2） A.ordinary B.pleasant C.strict D.changeable
（3） A.safely B.quietly C.quickly D.gently
（4） A.connected with B.based on C.full of D.different from
（5） A.calms B.disturbs C.reminds D.awards
（6） A.In conclusion B.For example C.What's more D.After all
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2024 浦东新区二模）
BOOK OF THE WEEK
Happy Confident Me﹣Life Skills Journal Dr Linda Papadopoulos and parenting expert Nadim Saad have studied children，teachers and families for 5 years in order to create a colorful interactive journal exploring 10"special powers".Each chapter focuses on a different power，such as positive thinking，creativity，kindness and patience. When you read，you can add your own notes and doodles（涂鸦）.You will also find advice，pictures，games and puzzles.Besides，there are activities to try，such as making your own"patient jar"，experiencing the power of failure and a special recipe for chocolate cookies aiming to help you feel happier.This is a fun book that you can learn how to take care of yourself.
* If you could have one superpower，what would it be？ People depend too much on the things they are familiar with.Actually，the only thing that we can depend on for sure is change.Thus，having the adaptability to face change is key. * What did you want to be when you were young？ A writer.I loved books，stories about people and their adventures.When I went to university，I realized that there was a science built around the area of human behaviour.And later，I became a psychologist later. （5） Learning a new skill is good for brain health，but also it would be a great tool to reduce stress.I have always wanted to play a musical instrument well.I love the piano so I hope to start lessons.
（1）According to the text，who created this interactive journal？ 　 　
A.Dr Linda Papadopoulos and some teachers.
B.Dr Linda Papadopoulos and Nadim Saad.
C.Dr Linda Papadopoulos and many families.
D.Dr Linda Papadopoulos and a group of children.
（2）How many chapters are there in this book？ 　 　
A.7.
B.8.
C.9.
D.10.
（3）Readers are expected to 　 　 after reading the journal.
A.improve their cooking skills
B.learn the effective way of taking notes
C.look after themselves better
D.make a beautiful jar by themselves
（4）The underlined word"adaptability"probably is the ability to 　 　 .
A.deal successfully with a new situation
B.try hard without any help
C.remember all the changes clearly
D.stay calm without complaining
（5）Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？ 　 　
A.How can you learn a new skill？
B.How do you start your new lessons？
C.Why would you like to learn a new skill？
D.Why is a healthy brain so important？
（6）The article is probably found in a（n） 　 　 .
A.education magazineB.business magazineC.fashion magazineD.food magazine
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2024 杨浦区二模）
Do you know about escape rooms？ All escape rooms share something in common. （4）______ Here are some reviews of escape room experiences： Ben，aged 13，London，UK ______ When Joe told me his birthday party wasn't going to be a seafood barbecue and then singing karaoke again this year，I almost refused his Invitation.But this escape room experience was so much better.Joe's a big Harry Potter fan，he's read all the books，so he chose the School of Witchcraft and Wizardry escape rooms for us.The aim was to pass our exams and graduate from wizard school.So we put on our black robes（长袍）and got to work，I was sorry when it finished because I wanted to keep studying. It was so much fun! Mei Ling，aged 14，Guangzhou，China ______ I haven't done anything like this before，but I love history；so to celebrate the end of term，we went to a Pharaoh（法老）escape room.What we needed to do was to find the lost treasure of the last Pharaoh.It was like travelling to another continent﹣the pyramid was very real.We worked as a team to find clues and solve riddles.It was satisfying to complete the task，but I think some of the riddles were really a piece of cake because we completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes! Cesar，aged 16，Malaga，Spain My family loves escape rooms，so 20 of us visited one during the summer holidays.There were four teams of five and we needed to find a bomb（炸弹）before it exploded （爆炸） .It was exciting to work against the dock.One of the puzzles was really hard so the Game Master put a clue on a TV screen to help us.Luckily，we found the bomb in time，so we went to have dinner together afterwards to celebrate our success. When was the last time you went to an escape room party with your family or friends？ More reviews
（1）How many reviews of escape room experiences are there on this webpage？
　 　
（2）Why did Ben go to the School of Witchcraft and Wizardry escape rooms？
　 　
（3）Mei Ling's escape room experience look place in a real pyramid，didn't it？
　 　
（4）What happened when Cesar's group couldn't solve one of the puzzles？
　 　
（5）What can be filled in" （4）______ "？（Write your answer in no more than two）
　 　
（6）What did the children think of the escape room games？Why？Complete the chart.
Ben thought the game was because ①　 　
Mei Ling ②　 　
Cesar ③　 　
五．选词填空（共2小题）
19．（2024 闵行区二模）
Ice City Bursts to Life!
A.historical B.properly C.mark D.freezing E.completely
Travel through a cold castle，walk over a bridge，and enjoy the art of ice and snow.These icy structures（冰雕） were all on show at a famous winter wonderland in China.It was the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.Visitors could walk through a little city （1）　 　 made of the cold objects!
The 40th event was officially held on January 5，2024.There was an opening ceremony to （2）　 　 the start of the city.Crowds watched dancers perform and a drone（无人机） show fly across the sky above.
In fact，this （3）　 　 festival happens every year in Harbin，China.The event has ice figure contests as well as skiing and winter swimming.There are many huge ice towers built into （4）　 　 buildings，such as the Palace Museum and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing.When the sun goes down，the wonderland becomes even more amazing as colorful lights shine beautifully on the icy structures.
20．（2024 浦东新区二模）
A.except B.excited C.amazing D.train E.affected
However，in another experiment，the researchers told the volunteers the same thing，（1）　 　 the idea the scientists mentioned above.In this case，volunteers gave an average answer of 3.It seemed the scientists' confidence successfully（2）　 　 the volunteers.
So，in a world where misleading information is common，it turns out to be important to（3）　 　 people to check the facts before forming opinions.Next time，when reading something（4）　 　 on your social media，take time to think twice.Maybe you can find some mistakes hidden between lines.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2024 杨浦区二模）
In the late 1800s，most of the people from a small，poor village in Italy called Roseto Valfortore moved to a new town in the USA.This town was started in 1887 in Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚州） by a man called Nicola Roseto.He named the town Roseto after his own village.The Italian immigrants who came to live there were hoping to find a （1）b 　 　 life.
In the 1960s，a doctor named Stewart Wolf discovered something very（2）s 　 　 in Roseto.After doing a study on everyone who lived there，he found that they were generally much healthier than the rest of the country.The number of people in the town dying from heart disease was half the national average.In fact，almost no one younger than 55 years of age died of a heart attack.And the death rate （率） from other （3）c 　 　 was 35% lower than the national average.Many people simply died of old age.
So，what was the Rosetans' （4）s 　 　 ？Wolf's findings showed that it certainly wasn't their diet.They ate a lot of fatty food and many were very overweight.In addition，they worked long hours in jobs that were very hard on their bodies.There was no clear medical explanation for （5）w 　 　 they were so healthy.The town itself was a closely connected community of families.Most children，parents，and grandparents lived under one roof，and everyone got together in church，festivals，and social activities.Thus，researchers （6）c 　 　 that the Rosetans' excellent health came from the town itself.
The study shows that having a close connections with others can help people reduce the everyday stresses that are bad for one's health.Scientists finally named the （7）i 　 　 of family and social life on health "the Roseto Effect".Do you think the Roseto Effect really works？
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
22．（2024 闵行区二模）Eric always shares all his 　 　 with his brother and sister.（toy）
23．（2024 闵行区二模）The woman scientist won her first Nobel Prize in her 　 　 .（eighty）
24．（2024 闵行区二模）When Jenny furthers her study in Canada，she will learn to look after 　 　 well.（she）
25．（2024 浦东新区二模）Jiaozi，a kind of 　 　 food，is part of the celebrations in Chinese New Year.（tradition）
26．（2024 浦东新区二模）In western countries，it is 　 　 to talk about the age and salary with others.（polite）
27．（2024 浦东新区二模）Local villagers worked hard to 　 　 the school damaged in the earthquake.（build）
28．（2024 杨浦区二模） It gives me great 　 　 to introduce our guest speaker. （pleasant）
29．（2024 杨浦区二模）It's 　 　 for the trees to flower so early.They usually flower in June. （usual）
八．句型转换（共5小题）
30．（2024 闵行区二模） Wendy and her family had a great time in Tianshui，Gansu province.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　 Wendy and her family 　 　 a great time in Tianshui，Gansu province？
31．（2024 闵行区二模） There are more and more public libraries in the neighbourhood.（改为反意疑问句）
There are more and more public libraries in the neighbourhood， 　 　 　 　 ？
32．（2024 浦东新区二模）He stayed up late last night so that he could finish the task in time.（对划线部分提问）
　 　 　 　 he stay up late last night？
33．（2024 浦东新区二模）The government set strict limits to improve food safety. （改为被动语态）
Strict limits 　 　 　 　 to improve food safety by the government.
34．（2024 杨浦区二模）Terry asked his father， "Will we visit the now museum during the trip？"（改为间接引语）
Terry asked his father 　 　 they 　 　 visit the new museum during the trip.
九．连词成句（共1小题）
35．（2024 浦东新区二模）consists of，different countries，the team，from，scientists（连词成句）
　 　
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
36．（2024 杨浦区二模） Write a paragraph in at least 60 words according to the given situation （根据所给情境，写 一段不少于60个单词的文字）
近日，由于电动自行车引发的火灾屡展发生。今年2月23日，南京市雨花区一处住宅小区因电动自行车引发整株楼大火。造成15人遇准。2月26日至3月4日，上海接连发生因造规停放电动自行车和在非指定地点充电引发的火灾。3名车主被拘留。 你是玫瑰花园小区 （Rose Garden Estate） 的居民张磊 （Zhang Lei）。你的小区有不少外国友人租住，他们中也有不少人是电动自行车的使用者。小区物业请你协助参与对这些外国友人的安全宣传工作。 任务1：撰写一份演讲稿，对他们进行安全宣传和教育。 任务2：设计一份告居民书，张贴在电梯中，起到警示告诚的作用。 请选共中的一项任务完成。
提示：
①参考词汇：electric scooter电动自行车，non﹣motor vehicle park非机动车停车场，charge the battery给电瓶充电。
②若选择任务一，请在答题纸写作部分的首行书写 Dear friends；若选择任务二，请 在写作部分答题纸的首行书写To all electric scooter owners。以上内容不计入总词数。
③写作内容中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。
______________
上海市2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语中考模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024 闵行区二模）The government has built several factories for ______ disabled to work in the town.（　　）
A． the B．a C． an D．/
【考点】定冠词（the）．
【答案】A
【分析】政府在镇上为残疾人建了几家工厂。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，"the+形容词"表示一类人，此处指残疾人。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2．（2024 闵行区二模）The Spring Festival became a floating holiday of the United Nations（联合国）______2023.（　　）
A． on B． in C．at D． to
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】B
【分析】2023年春节成为联合国的浮动假期。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；at用于具体的钟点前；to朝，向。根据所给空后面的"2023"可知，指的是哪年。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
3．（2024 闵行区二模）"Boys and girls，whatever you're doing，just do ______ best."said our class teacher.（　　）
A．you B． your
C． yours D． yourselves
【考点】形容词性物主代词．
【答案】B
【分析】"同学们，无论你们在做什么，都要做到最好。"我们的班主任说。
【解答】you你们；your你们的；yours你们的；yourselves你们自己。根据"whatever you're doing"（无论你们在做什么），可知，"同学们，无论你们在做什么，都要做到最好。"我们的班主任说。do one's best固定搭配，努力。句子的主语是you，所以要用your来填空。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握代词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
4．（2024 闵行区二模）Chaka（茶卡） Salt Lake，the mirror of the sky，is one of ______ destinations in Qinghai.（　　）
A． less popular B． popular
C． more popular D． the most popular
【考点】形容词的最高级．
【答案】D
【分析】茶卡盐湖，天空的镜子，是青海最受欢迎的目的地之一。
【解答】A.更不受欢迎；B.受欢迎的；C.更受欢迎；D.最受欢迎的。本题考查one of the+形容词最高级，表示"最……之一"。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉形容词最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（2024 闵行区二模）﹣Are there any new movies on in the cinema？
﹣The two cartoon films the Snow Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4.You may choose ______of them to watch.（　　）
A． all B． none C． either D．neither
【考点】either/neither的用法．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣电影院正在上映新电影吗？
﹣两部动画片《冰雪女王5》以及《功夫熊猫4》。你可以选择其中任何一个观看。
【解答】all全部，指三者或三者以上；none全不，表示三者或三者以上；either两者之中任意一个；neither两者都不。根据The two cartoon films（两部动画片）可知，是要在两者中选一个，因此either符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合题干，选择正确答案。
6．（2024 浦东新区二模）Cars give way to people on some roads in our city，or the drivers will be warned. （　　）
A．must B．can C．need D．may
【考点】must的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】在我们城市的一些道路上，汽车必须让路给行人，否则司机将被罚款。
【解答】must必须；can能；need需要；may可以。根据or the drivers will be fined"否则司机将被罚款"可知，汽车"必须"让路给行人。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
7．（2024 浦东新区二模）﹣By the way， is the next bus stop from here？
﹣About 500 hundred meters.（　　）
A．how much B．how far C．how soon D．how often
【考点】距离．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣顺便说一句，下一个公共汽车站离这里有多远？
﹣大约500米。
【解答】how much多少；how far多远；how soon多快；how often多久。根据下文About 500 hundred meters.（大约500米。）可知，问的是下一个公共汽车站离这里有多远？结合选项可知，B项，"多远"。符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，填写正确的回答，完成练习。
8．（2024 浦东新区二模）Mike usually to the local sports center at weekends when he studied abroad.（　　）
A． goes B．is going C． went D． had gone
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】C
【分析】迈克在国外学习时，周末经常去当地的体育中心。
【解答】根据when he studied abroad（迈克在国外学习时）可知"经常去当地的体育中心"是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。A一般现在时；B现在进行时；C一般过去时；D过去完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】根据时间状语确定句子的正确时态，分析选项选择正确答案。
9．（2024 浦东新区二模）Give me your email address， I will send you the report.（　　）
A． and B． if C． but D． after
【考点】表示并列、递进或顺承关系的连词．
【答案】A
【分析】给我你的邮箱地址，我把报告发给你。
【解答】and和，表示并列和顺承；if如果，表示条件；but但是，表示转折；after在......之后，表示时间。分析句意应为"给我你的邮箱地址，我把报告发给你"，句意前后为顺承关系。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握连词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
10．（2024 浦东新区二模）The talk show was so funny that it made the audience from time to time.（　　）
A． laugh B． to laugh C． laughed D． laughing
【考点】使役动词make．
【答案】A
【分析】这个脱口秀节目如此有趣以至于不时地使观众发笑。
【解答】A.笑，为动词原形；B.笑，为动词不定式；C.笑，为动词的过去式；D.笑，为动名词。make sb do sth"使某人做某事"，故用动词laugh的原形。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
11．（2024 杨浦区二模）It's a custom for the Chinese _________ a gift for friends when visiting them.（　　）
A． bring B． bringing C． to bring D． brought
【考点】不定式作主语．
【答案】C
【分析】中国人去看朋友时，带一份礼物是个习俗。
【解答】bring带来。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去分词或过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语的用法，正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语放在句首。
12．（2024 杨浦区二模）Try to avoid _________ that way.You might hurt other people.（　　）
A． speaking B． to speak C． speak D． spoken
【考点】动名词作动词宾语．
【答案】A
【分析】尽量避免那样说话。你可能会伤害其他人。
【解答】句子中avoid doing sth表示避免做某事，使用动名词speaking；to speak动词不定式；speak动词原形；spoken动词过去式。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。
13．（2024 杨浦区二模）Sandy will come back to Shanghai __________ visit her relatives.（　　）
A． and B． so C． or D． but
【考点】表示并列、递进或顺承关系的连词．
【答案】A
【分析】桑迪将回上海探亲。
【解答】and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据"桑迪将回上海"和"探亲"可知，表示递进，用连词and。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
14．（2024 杨浦区二模）John felt pretty well _________ he took the medicine the doctor gave him.（　　）
A． if B． so that C． although D． after
【考点】时间状语从句．
【答案】D
【分析】约翰吃了医生给他的药后感觉很好。
【解答】 if如果；so that以便于；although虽然；after在……以后。根据John felt pretty well（约翰感觉很好）可知，此处是说"约翰吃了医生给他的药后感觉很好。"
故选：D。
【点评】考查时间状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
15．（2024 杨浦区二模）____________ beautiful the flowers look in full bloom during springtime!（　　）
A． What B． What a C． What an D． How
【考点】how引导的感叹句．
【答案】D
【分析】春天盛开的花朵看起来多美啊！
【解答】What多么；What a多么；What an多么；How多么。根据语境可知，本句考查感叹句，根据"…beautiful the flowers look "（多么漂亮啊！），可知beautiful后无名词，故中心词是beautiful（漂亮的）这个形容词；本句是how引导的感叹句。how引导的感叹句的结构有：how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！
故选：D。
【点评】掌握感叹句是解题关键。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024 闵行区二模）A bedtime routine（睡前习惯） is the activities you do every night before going to bed.Your bedtime routine can fit your needs and sleep environment.It can also help form habits to tell your brain it is time for bed.The following （1）　B　 may help you get a better bedtime routine.
Decide on a Set Bedtime
Decide on a bedtime and wake﹣up time and stick to（坚持） them every day，including at weekends.A（n） （2）　D　 bedtime routine isn't good for training your brain to naturally feel tired before sleep.
Take a Warm Shower
Consider taking a warm shower at least 20 minutes before you go to sleep.Your body will heat up from the water，and cool down （3）　C　 as the water dries up.The sudden change of your body temperature can usually help you feel relaxed，and even a little tired.Researchers at the University of Texas found that showering with water of 40℃﹣42.5℃ one to two hours before bedtime was （4）　A　 better sleep.
Listen to Music
Music can be a powerful relaxation tool.You may choose any type of music you like，as long as it （5）　A　 you effectively.Close your eyes，listen to the music，and let it you're your attention away from worries.
Prepare Your Bedroom
Your bedtime routine can include turning your bedroom into a relaxing place，making things as cool，dark，and quiet as possible.（6）　B　 ，use blinds（眼罩） or blackout curtains to keep out light，while keeping electronic devices out of the bedroom is also necessary.
The final step of your bedtime routine should be getting into bed.Make this the very last thing you do，and once your head hits the pillow，do not do anything else other than try to fall asleep.
（1） A.advantages B.suggestions C.hobbies D.experiences
（2） A.ordinary B.pleasant C.strict D.changeable
（3） A.safely B.quietly C.quickly D.gently
（4） A.connected with B.based on C.full of D.different from
（5） A.calms B.disturbs C.reminds D.awards
（6） A.In conclusion B.For example C.What's more D.After all
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】BDCAAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何养成良好的睡前习惯。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：下面的建议可以帮助你有好的睡前习惯。A优势；B建议；C爱好；D经历。根据Decide on a Set Bedtime（确定睡眠时间），Take a Warm Shower（洗热水澡），Listen to Music（听音乐），Prepare Your Bedroom（准备好你的卧室）可知此处是"建议"。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：易变的睡前习惯不利于训练你的大脑在睡前自然感觉疲倦。A普通的；B令人愉快的；C严格的；D易变的。根据Decide on a bedtime and wake﹣up time and stick to（坚持） them every day（确定你的睡前时间和醒来时间并每天坚持）可知易变的习惯不利于训练你的大脑。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：你的身体会加热，随着水干而快速降温。A安全地；B安静地；C快地；D温和地。根据The sudden change of your body temperature（体温的突然变化）可知此处指"快速地"。故选C。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：德克萨斯大学的研究人员发现用40℃﹣42.5℃的水在睡前洗澡一到两个小时与良好的睡眠有关。A和......有关；B以.....为基础；C充满；D与......不同。根据句意可知此处表示"与......有关"。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：你可以选择你喜欢的音乐，只要它有效地使你平静下来。A平静；B打扰；C提醒；D颁奖。根据Close your eyes，listen to the music（闭上眼睛，听音乐）可知这是让你平静下来的方法。故选A。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：例如用眼罩和黑色的窗帘隔光线。A总之；B例如；C此外；D毕竟。根据Your bedtime routine can include turning your bedroom into a relaxing place，making things as cool，dark，and quiet as possible.（你的睡前习惯可以包括把你的卧室变成一个放松的地方，尽量凉爽，黑暗和安静。）可知此处是举例子。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2024 浦东新区二模）
BOOK OF THE WEEK
Happy Confident Me﹣Life Skills Journal Dr Linda Papadopoulos and parenting expert Nadim Saad have studied children，teachers and families for 5 years in order to create a colorful interactive journal exploring 10"special powers".Each chapter focuses on a different power，such as positive thinking，creativity，kindness and patience. When you read，you can add your own notes and doodles（涂鸦）.You will also find advice，pictures，games and puzzles.Besides，there are activities to try，such as making your own"patient jar"，experiencing the power of failure and a special recipe for chocolate cookies aiming to help you feel happier.This is a fun book that you can learn how to take care of yourself.
* If you could have one superpower，what would it be？ People depend too much on the things they are familiar with.Actually，the only thing that we can depend on for sure is change.Thus，having the adaptability to face change is key. * What did you want to be when you were young？ A writer.I loved books，stories about people and their adventures.When I went to university，I realized that there was a science built around the area of human behaviour.And later，I became a psychologist later. （5） Learning a new skill is good for brain health，but also it would be a great tool to reduce stress.I have always wanted to play a musical instrument well.I love the piano so I hope to start lessons.
（1）According to the text，who created this interactive journal？ 　B　
A.Dr Linda Papadopoulos and some teachers.
B.Dr Linda Papadopoulos and Nadim Saad.
C.Dr Linda Papadopoulos and many families.
D.Dr Linda Papadopoulos and a group of children.
（2）How many chapters are there in this book？ 　D　
A.7.
B.8.
C.9.
D.10.
（3）Readers are expected to 　C　 after reading the journal.
A.improve their cooking skills
B.learn the effective way of taking notes
C.look after themselves better
D.make a beautiful jar by themselves
（4）The underlined word"adaptability"probably is the ability to 　A　 .
A.deal successfully with a new situation
B.try hard without any help
C.remember all the changes clearly
D.stay calm without complaining
（5）Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？ 　C　
A.How can you learn a new skill？
B.How do you start your new lessons？
C.Why would you like to learn a new skill？
D.Why is a healthy brain so important？
（6）The article is probably found in a（n） 　A　 .
A.education magazine
B.business magazine
C.fashion magazine
D.food magazine
【考点】应用文；教育．
【答案】BDCACA
【分析】短文主要介绍了一本书：快乐自信的我﹣生活技能杂志。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格1：Dr Linda Papadopoulos and parenting expert Nadim Saad have studied children，teachers and families for 5 years in order to create a colorful interactive journal exploring 10"special powers".（琳达 帕帕多普洛斯博士和育儿专家纳迪姆 萨阿德对儿童、教师和家庭进行了5年的研究，目的是创建一个丰富多彩的互动期刊，探索10种"特殊能力"。）可知，琳达 帕帕多普洛斯博士和纳迪姆 萨德创建了这个互动期刊。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格1：Dr Linda Papadopoulos and parenting expert Nadim Saad have studied children，teachers and families for 5 years in order to create a colorful interactive journal exploring 10"special powers".（琳达 帕帕多普洛斯博士和育儿专家纳迪姆 萨阿德对儿童、教师和家庭进行了5年的研究，目的是创建一个丰富多彩的互动期刊，探索10种"特殊能力"。）可知，这本书有10章。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格1：This is a fun book that you can learn how to take care of yourself.（这是一本有趣的书，你可以学习如何照顾自己。）可知，读者阅读期刊后可以更好地照顾自己。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据表格2：People depend too much on the things they are familiar with.Actually，the only thing that we can depend on for sure is change.（人们过于依赖他们熟悉的事物。事实上，我们唯一可以确定的就是改变。）可推知，下划线的单词很可能是成功处理新情况一种能力。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格2：Learning a new skill is good for brain health，but also it would be a great tool to reduce stress.（学习一项新技能有益于大脑健康，同时也是减轻压力的一个好工具。）可知，这一段说的是你为什么想学习一项新技能？故选C。
（6）主旨大意题。根据表格1：Dr Linda Papadopoulos and parenting expert Nadim Saad have studied children，teachers and families for 5 years in order to create a colorful interactive journal exploring 10"special powers".（琳达 帕帕多普洛斯博士和育儿专家纳迪姆 萨阿德对儿童、教师和家庭进行了5年的研究，目的是创建一个丰富多彩的互动期刊，探索10种"特殊能力"。）可知，这是关于教育的。所以这篇文章可能在教育杂志中找到。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2024 杨浦区二模）
Do you know about escape rooms？ All escape rooms share something in common. （4）______ Here are some reviews of escape room experiences： Ben，aged 13，London，UK ______ When Joe told me his birthday party wasn't going to be a seafood barbecue and then singing karaoke again this year，I almost refused his Invitation.But this escape room experience was so much better.Joe's a big Harry Potter fan，he's read all the books，so he chose the School of Witchcraft and Wizardry escape rooms for us.The aim was to pass our exams and graduate from wizard school.So we put on our black robes（长袍）and got to work，I was sorry when it finished because I wanted to keep studying. It was so much fun! Mei Ling，aged 14，Guangzhou，China ______ I haven't done anything like this before，but I love history；so to celebrate the end of term，we went to a Pharaoh（法老）escape room.What we needed to do was to find the lost treasure of the last Pharaoh.It was like travelling to another continent﹣the pyramid was very real.We worked as a team to find clues and solve riddles.It was satisfying to complete the task，but I think some of the riddles were really a piece of cake because we completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes! Cesar，aged 16，Malaga，Spain My family loves escape rooms，so 20 of us visited one during the summer holidays.There were four teams of five and we needed to find a bomb（炸弹）before it exploded （爆炸） .It was exciting to work against the dock.One of the puzzles was really hard so the Game Master put a clue on a TV screen to help us.Luckily，we found the bomb in time，so we went to have dinner together afterwards to celebrate our success. When was the last time you went to an escape room party with your family or friends？ More reviews
（1）How many reviews of escape room experiences are there on this webpage？
　Three.　
（2）Why did Ben go to the School of Witchcraft and Wizardry escape rooms？
　Because he wanted to pass their exams and graduate from wizard school.　
（3）Mei Ling's escape room experience look place in a real pyramid，didn't it？
　Yes.　
（4）What happened when Cesar's group couldn't solve one of the puzzles？
　The Game Master put a clue on a TV screen to help them.　
（5）What can be filled in" （4）______ "？（Write your answer in no more than two）
　Fun　
（6）What did the children think of the escape room games？Why？Complete the chart.
Ben thought the game was because ①　Ben interesting they wanted to pass the exams.　
Mei Ling ②　Mei Ling satisfying they completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes!　
Cesar ③　Cesar exciting they found the bomb in time.　
【考点】议论文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）Three.
（2）Because he wanted to pass their exams and graduate from wizard school.
（3）Yes.
（4）The Game Master put a clue on a TV screen to help them.
（5）Fun
（6）Ben interesting they wanted to pass the exams.Mei Ling satisfying they completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes!Cesar exciting they found the bomb in time.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三个学生关于密室逃生体验的评论。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Ben，aged 13，London，UK （Ben，13岁，英国伦敦）和Mei Ling，aged 14，Guangzhou，China （梅玲，14岁，中国广州）及Cesar，aged 16，Malaga，Spain（Cesar，16岁，西班牙马拉加）可知，这个网页上有3条关于密室逃生体验的评论。故填Three.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The aim was to pass our exams and graduate from wizard school.（我们的目标是通过考试，从魔法学校毕业。）可知，Ben想通过他们的考试，从魔法学校毕业，所以要去魔法学校的逃生密室。故填Because he wanted to pass their exams and graduate from wizard school.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段It was like travelling to another continent﹣the pyramid was very real.（这就像到另一个大陆旅行一样—金字塔是非常真实的。）可知，Mei Ling的密室逃生经历看起来像是一个真正的金字塔。故填Yes.
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段One of the puzzles was really hard so the Game Master put a clue on a TV screen to help us.（其中一个谜题真的很难，所以游戏管理员在电视屏幕上提供了一个线索来帮助我们。）可知，当Cesar的小组无法解决其中一个谜题时，游戏管理员在电视屏幕上放了一条线索来帮助他们。故填The Game Master put a clue on a TV screen to help them.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段It was so much fun!（太有趣了!）和第五段It was satisfying to complete the task，but I think some of the riddles were really a piece of cake because we completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes!（完成任务是令人满意的，但我认为有些谜语真的是小菜一碟，因为我们在49分钟内完成了所有的任务!）及第六段Luckily，we found the bomb in time，so we went to have dinner together afterwards to celebrate our success.（幸运的是，我们及时发现了炸弹，所以我们一起去吃晚饭庆祝我们的成功。）可知，所有的密室逃生体验都是非常有趣的。故填Fun。
（6）细节理解题。根据第四段The aim was to pass our exams and graduate from wizard school.（我们的目标是通过考试，从魔法学校毕业。）和It was so much fun!（太有趣了!）可知，Ben认为密室逃生是有趣的，因为他们想通过考试。故填Ben interesting they wanted to pass the exams.根据第五段It was satisfying to complete the task，but I think some of the riddles were really a piece of cake because we completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes!（完成任务是令人满意的，但我认为有些谜语真的是小菜一碟，因为我们在49分钟内完成了所有的任务!）可知，Mei Ling认为密室逃生是令人满意的，因为他们在49分钟内完成了所有的任务。故填Mei Ling satisfying they completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes!根据第六段Luckily，we found the bomb in time，so we went to have dinner together afterwards to celebrate our success.（幸运的是，我们及时发现了炸弹，所以我们一起去吃晚饭庆祝我们的成功。）可知，Cesar认为密室逃生是令人兴奋的，因为他们及时找到了炸弹。故填Cesar exciting they found the bomb in time.故填Ben interesting they wanted to pass the exams.Mei Ling satisfying they completed all the tasks in only 49 minutes!Cesar exciting they found the bomb in time.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．选词填空（共2小题）
19．（2024 闵行区二模）
Ice City Bursts to Life!
A.historical B.properly C.mark D.freezing E.completely
Travel through a cold castle，walk over a bridge，and enjoy the art of ice and snow.These icy structures（冰雕） were all on show at a famous winter wonderland in China.It was the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.Visitors could walk through a little city （1）　E　 made of the cold objects!
The 40th event was officially held on January 5，2024.There was an opening ceremony to （2）　C　 the start of the city.Crowds watched dancers perform and a drone（无人机） show fly across the sky above.
In fact，this （3）　D　 festival happens every year in Harbin，China.The event has ice figure contests as well as skiing and winter swimming.There are many huge ice towers built into （4）　A　 buildings，such as the Palace Museum and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing.When the sun goes down，the wonderland becomes even more amazing as colorful lights shine beautifully on the icy structures.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】ECDA
【分析】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：游客可以在这个全是冰雕的小城市闲逛。根据It was the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.（这是哈尔滨冰雪大世界。）可知这里都是冰做的。副词completely修饰动词made。故选E。
（2）考查动词。句意：有一个开幕式标志着这个城市的开始。不定式to后面需用动词原形。mark标志，动词，符合题意。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：事实上，这个寒冷的节日每年在中国哈尔滨举办。此处用形容词修饰名词festival。freezing寒冷的，形容词。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：有许多冰塔雕成历史建筑，比如北京的故宫和天坛。根据such as the Palace Museum and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing（比如北京的故宫和天坛）可知这些是历史建筑。形容词historical修饰名词buildings。故选A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
20．（2024 浦东新区二模）
A.except B.excited C.amazing D.train E.affected
However，in another experiment，the researchers told the volunteers the same thing，（1）　except　 the idea the scientists mentioned above.In this case，volunteers gave an average answer of 3.It seemed the scientists' confidence successfully（2）　affected　 the volunteers.
So，in a world where misleading information is common，it turns out to be important to（3）　train　 people to check the facts before forming opinions.Next time，when reading something（4）　amazing　 on your social media，take time to think twice.Maybe you can find some mistakes hidden between lines.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）except（2）affected（3）train（4）amazing
【分析】文章介绍在一个误导信息普遍存在的世界里，训练人们在形成观点之前核实事实是很重要的。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：然而，在另一个实验中，研究人员告诉志愿者同样的事情，除了科学家们上面提到的想法。根据句意，此处意为"除了科学家们上面提到的想法"，使用except。故填except。
（2）考查动词。句意：似乎科学家的自信成功地影响了志愿者。根据句意可知，此处意为"成功地影响了志愿者"，使用副词修饰动词。故填affected。
（3）考查动词。句意：因此，在一个误导性信息普遍存在的世界里，训练人们在形成观点之前检查事实是很重要的。根据句意，此处意为"训练人们在形成观点之前检查事实是很重要的"，使用不定式结构，to后用动词原形。故填train。
（4）考查形容词。句意：下次，当你在社交媒体上读到一些令人惊叹的东西时，花点时间三思。根据句意可知，此处意为"一些令人惊叹的东西"，使用形容词做不定代词的后置定语。故填amazing。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2024 杨浦区二模）
In the late 1800s，most of the people from a small，poor village in Italy called Roseto Valfortore moved to a new town in the USA.This town was started in 1887 in Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚州） by a man called Nicola Roseto.He named the town Roseto after his own village.The Italian immigrants who came to live there were hoping to find a （1）b 　etter　 life.
In the 1960s，a doctor named Stewart Wolf discovered something very（2）s 　pecial　 in Roseto.After doing a study on everyone who lived there，he found that they were generally much healthier than the rest of the country.The number of people in the town dying from heart disease was half the national average.In fact，almost no one younger than 55 years of age died of a heart attack.And the death rate （率） from other （3）c 　ities　 was 35% lower than the national average.Many people simply died of old age.
So，what was the Rosetans' （4）s 　ecret　 ？Wolf's findings showed that it certainly wasn't their diet.They ate a lot of fatty food and many were very overweight.In addition，they worked long hours in jobs that were very hard on their bodies.There was no clear medical explanation for （5）w 　hy　 they were so healthy.The town itself was a closely connected community of families.Most children，parents，and grandparents lived under one roof，and everyone got together in church，festivals，and social activities.Thus，researchers （6）c 　onsidered　 that the Rosetans' excellent health came from the town itself.
The study shows that having a close connections with others can help people reduce the everyday stresses that are bad for one's health.Scientists finally named the （7）i 　nfluence　 of family and social life on health "the Roseto Effect".Do you think the Roseto Effect really works？
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）better （2）special （3）cities （4）secret （5）why （6）considered （7）influence
【分析】文章介绍了"罗赛托效应"的由来。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：来到这里生活的意大利移民希望能找到更好的生活。根据句意，此处意为"更好的生活"，使用形容词比较级修饰后面的名词。故填better。
（2）考查形容词。句意：20世纪60年代，一位名叫斯图尔特 沃尔夫的医生在罗赛托发现了一些非常特别的东西。根据句意可知，此处意为"一些非常特别的东西"，使用形容词special做后置定语修饰不定代词。故填special。
（3）考查名词。句意：其他城市的死亡率比全国平均水平低35%。根据句意，此处意为"其他的城市"，other后加可数名词的复数形式。故填cities。
（4）考查名词。句意：那么，罗赛托人的秘密是什么呢？根据句意可知，此处意为"罗赛托人的秘密"，根据前面的was可知，此处使用可数名词的单数。故填secret。
（5）考查副词。句意：对于他们为何如此健康，没有明确的医学解释。根据句意可知，此处意为"为什么如此健康"，所以使用why。故填why。
（6）考查动词。句意：因此，研究人员认为罗赛托人的良好健康状况来自于这个城镇本身。根据句意可知，此处意为"研究人员认为"，句子为一般过去时，主语为researchers，动词用过去式。故填considered。
（7）考查名词。句意：科学家们最终将家庭和社会生活对健康的影响命名为"罗赛托效应"。根据句意可知，此处意为"家庭和社会生活对健康的影响"，所以使用influence。故填influence。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
22．（2024 闵行区二模）Eric always shares all his 　toys　 with his brother and sister.（toy）
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】toys
【分析】埃里克总是和他的弟弟妹妹分享他所有的玩具。
【解答】toy玩具，可数名词，复数形式为toys。根据句意（埃里克总是和他的弟弟妹妹分享他所有的玩具）可知空格处要用名词复数形式。
故填：toys。
【点评】充分理解句意，根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
23．（2024 闵行区二模）The woman scientist won her first Nobel Prize in her 　eighties　 .（eighty）
【考点】数词表示年龄．
【答案】eighties
【分析】这位女科学家在她八十几岁的时候获得了她的第一个诺贝尔奖。
【解答】eighty八十，数词。in her eighties在她八十多岁时，为固定搭配，符合语境。
故填：eighties。
【点评】考查数词，分析题干，填出答案。
24．（2024 闵行区二模）When Jenny furthers her study in Canada，she will learn to look after 　herself　 well.（she）
【考点】反身代词．
【答案】herself
【分析】当珍妮在加拿大深造时，她将学会照顾好自己。
【解答】she她，人称代词主格；look after oneself照顾自己，固定搭配，因此这里应用she的反身代词herself（她自己）。
故填：herself。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
25．（2024 浦东新区二模）Jiaozi，a kind of 　traditional　 food，is part of the celebrations in Chinese New Year.（tradition）
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】traditional
【分析】饺子，一种传统的食物，是庆祝中国新年的一部分。
【解答】tradition传统，名词。food是名词，用形容词来作定语。tradition的形容词形式是traditional，表示"传统的"。
故填：traditional。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
26．（2024 浦东新区二模）In western countries，it is 　impolite　 to talk about the age and salary with others.（polite）
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】impolite
【分析】在西方国家，与他人谈论年龄和薪水是不礼貌的。
【解答】空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空。作定语。polite形容词，有礼貌的。
故填：impolite。
【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
27．（2024 浦东新区二模）Local villagers worked hard to 　build　 the school damaged in the earthquake.（build）
【考点】及物动词．
【答案】build
【分析】当地村民努力工作，修建在地震中受损的学校。
【解答】build建造，动词。这里不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：build。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
28．（2024 杨浦区二模） It gives me great 　pleasure　 to introduce our guest speaker. （pleasant）
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】pleasure
【分析】我很高兴向大家介绍我们的演讲嘉宾。
【解答】pleasant令人愉快的，形容词。这里形容词great"极大的"，修饰不可数名词pleasure"高兴"。
故答案为：pleasure。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
29．（2024 杨浦区二模）It's 　unusual　 for the trees to flower so early.They usually flower in June. （usual）
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】unusual
【分析】树这么早开花是不寻常的。它们通常在六月开花。
【解答】usual通常的，形容词。根据"树这么早开花是......。它们通常在六月开花。"可知，应该是"不寻常的"，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词unusual作表语。
故答案为：unusual。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八．句型转换（共5小题）
30．（2024 闵行区二模） Wendy and her family had a great time in Tianshui，Gansu province.（改为一般疑问句）
　Did　 Wendy and her family 　have　 a great time in Tianshui，Gansu province？
【考点】一般疑问句．
【答案】Did；have
【分析】温蒂和她的家人在甘肃天水玩得很开心。
温迪和她的家人在甘肃天水玩得开心吗？
【解答】根据原句中的had a great time（玩得开心）可知，句子时态用一般过去时，其一般疑问句需要借助于助动词did，且首字母要大写，后面的谓语动词had用原形have。
故填：Did；have。
【点评】理解句子含义，结合题干要求，根据语法作答。
31．（2024 闵行区二模） There are more and more public libraries in the neighbourhood.（改为反意疑问句）
There are more and more public libraries in the neighbourhood， 　aren't　 　there　 ？
【考点】反意疑问句．
【答案】aren't there
【分析】我们社区有越来越多的公共图书馆。
我们社区有越来越多的公共图书馆，是吗？
【解答】根据观察可知反意疑问句的陈述句部分是肯定句，使用there be结构，时态是一般现在时，因此简短问句部分需用否定形式，正确答案是aren't there。
故答案为：aren't there。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句的构成和用法。
32．（2024 浦东新区二模）He stayed up late last night so that he could finish the task in time.（对划线部分提问）
　Why　 　did　 he stay up late last night？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】Why did
【分析】他昨晚熬夜了以便于能及时完成任务。
他昨晚为什么熬夜？
【解答】原句划线部分so that he could finish the task in time（以便于能及时完成任务）属于目的状语，提问常用疑问词why。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助助动词did。
故填：Why did。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
33．（2024 浦东新区二模）The government set strict limits to improve food safety. （改为被动语态）
Strict limits 　were　 　set　 to improve food safety by the government.
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【答案】were set
【分析】政府为提高食品安全制定了严格的限制。
为了提高食品安全，政府制定了严格的限制。
【解答】根据题干，可知要求改成被动语态，由set可知时态是一般过去时，主语是复数形式，用were+过去分词，set的过去分词还是set。
故答案为：were set。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
34．（2024 杨浦区二模）Terry asked his father， "Will we visit the now museum during the trip？"（改为间接引语）
Terry asked his father 　if　 they 　would　 visit the new museum during the trip.
【考点】直接引语和间接引语．
【答案】if；would
【分析】Terry问他的父亲，"旅游期间，我们将参观新博物馆吗？"
Terry问他的父亲他们旅游期间是否将参观新博物馆。
【解答】本题考查直接引语改成间接引语。根据观察可知直接引语是一般将来时，要改成if引导的宾语从句。直接引语的时态是一般将来时，要改成过去将来时；主语we要改成they，因此空格处填if；would。
故答案为：if；would。
【点评】熟练掌握直接引语改成间接引语的方法。
九．连词成句（共1小题）
35．（2024 浦东新区二模）consists of，different countries，the team，from，scientists（连词成句）
　The team consists of scientists from different countries.　
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】The team consists of scientists from different countries.
【分析】该团队由来自不同国家的科学家组成。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。组合句意为"该团队由来自不同国家的科学家组成"。考虑用The team（该团队）作主语且属于第三人称单数，谓语用动词短语consists of（由......组成），名词scientists（科学家）作宾语，介词短语from different countries（来自不同国家）作后置定语。
故填：The team consists of scientists from different countries.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
36．（2024 杨浦区二模） Write a paragraph in at least 60 words according to the given situation （根据所给情境，写 一段不少于60个单词的文字）
近日，由于电动自行车引发的火灾屡展发生。今年2月23日，南京市雨花区一处住宅小区因电动自行车引发整株楼大火。造成15人遇准。2月26日至3月4日，上海接连发生因造规停放电动自行车和在非指定地点充电引发的火灾。3名车主被拘留。 你是玫瑰花园小区 （Rose Garden Estate） 的居民张磊 （Zhang Lei）。你的小区有不少外国友人租住，他们中也有不少人是电动自行车的使用者。小区物业请你协助参与对这些外国友人的安全宣传工作。 任务1：撰写一份演讲稿，对他们进行安全宣传和教育。 任务2：设计一份告居民书，张贴在电梯中，起到警示告诚的作用。 请选共中的一项任务完成。
提示：
①参考词汇：electric scooter电动自行车，non﹣motor vehicle park非机动车停车场，charge the battery给电瓶充电。
②若选择任务一，请在答题纸写作部分的首行书写 Dear friends；若选择任务二，请 在写作部分答题纸的首行书写To all electric scooter owners。以上内容不计入总词数。
③写作内容中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息。
______________
【考点】演讲稿；安全与健康．
【答案】Dear friends，
As a fellow resident of Rose Garden Estate，I feel it's important to address a serious safety issue that has recently been in the news.The use of electric scooters，while convenient，has led to several fires in our city caused by improper parking and charging.
I understand that many of you，as foreigners，may not be fully aware of the local regulations and safety measures related to electric scooters.Therefore，I want to stress the importance of parking your scooters in designated non﹣motor vehicle parks and charging the batteries only in approved locations.Please，do not take this lightly.Fires caused by electric scooters can spread rapidly and cause great harm to people and property.Let us all be responsible and follow the safety rules to ensure a safe and harmonious living environment for everyone in our community.
Let's work together to keep Rose Garden Estate a safe and enjoyable place to live.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I understand that many of you，as foreigners，may not be fully aware of the local regulations and safety measures related to electric scooters.
翻译：我知道，作为外国人，很多人可能不太了解当地有关电动自行车的规定和安全措施。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let us all be responsible and follow the safety rules to ensure a safe and harmonious living environment for everyone in our community.
翻译：让我们每个人都负起责任，遵守安全守则，以确保每个人都有一个安全和谐的生活环境。
分析：句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。
【解答】Dear friends，
As a fellow resident of Rose Garden Estate，I feel it's important to address a serious safety issue that has recently been in the news.The use of electric scooters，while convenient，has led to several fires in our city caused by improper parking and charging.（点明主题）
I understand that many of you，as foreigners，may not be fully aware of the local regulations and safety measures related to electric scooters.【高分句型一】Therefore，I want to stress the importance of parking your scooters in designated non﹣motor vehicle parks and charging the batteries only in approved locations.Please，do not take this lightly.Fires caused by electric scooters can spread rapidly and cause great harm to people and property.Let us all be responsible and follow the safety rules to ensure a safe and harmonious living environment for everyone in our community.【高分句型二】（给出宣传教育）
Let's work together to keep Rose Garden Estate a safe and enjoyable place to live.（总结全文）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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