资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省广州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2023 天河区校级二模）Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii.When she was just 13 years old，she and her friend were surfing in the ocean.While they were surfing， （1）　 　 accident happened，a shark attacked Hamilton.In the attack，Hamilton lost her left arm.
Hamilton（2）　 　 to the hospital right away.When she arrived，she had already lost more than half of her blood and almost died.（3）　 　 ，doctors saved her life in the end.Hamilton loved surfing，and she didn't want to stop.Of course，it was much（4）　 　 for her now because she only had one arm.First，she got a special surfboard（中浪板）.This board was thicker and it was easier to control.Then，she started to exercise her legs.She needed stronger legs because she（5）　 　 kick more to push the board forward through the water.Finally，she learned（6）　 　 to surf with only one arm.Less than one month after （7）　 　 her arm，she was surfing again on（8）　 　 own.
Today，Hamilton is a professional（职业的）surfer.She surfs in competitions around the world.She has been in competitions with（9）　 　 in the USA，Brazil，and Australia.In total，she has won（10）　 　 important competitions so far.She no longer needs a special surfboard.She uses the same kind of surfboard （11）　 　 everyone else uses.
Hamilton uses her experiences to teach people to never give up.She also goes on TV shows.In 2011，She（12）　 　 a book about the shark attack and her difficulties.Her experiences were even made into a movie，which made her famous（13）　 　 won several awards because of her great courage.
Hamilton says that（14）　 　 people has been a wonderful experience for her.She says that she has learned a lot about life，love，and being strong.However， （15）　 　 so many things have happened to her，she says she is still just a surfer.
（1） A．a B．an C．the D．/
（2） A．sent B．has sent C．is sent D．was sent
（3） A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unlucky
（4） A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．the hardest
（5） A．should B．can't C．needn't D．had to
（6） A．how B．what C．that D．which
（7） A．to lose B．losing C．lose D．lost
（8） A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
（9） A．another B．the other C．other D．others
（10） A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
（11） A．of B．from C．about D．as
（12） A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．was writing
（13） A．and B．but C．so D．or
（14） A．help B．to helping C．helping D．helped
（15） A．unless B．since C．although D．if
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2023 龙岗区二模）I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice.
" Which one of you did this？" We all（1）　 　 down at the step.There was a child's handwriting in chalk there.I was so（2）　 　 .I hope no one could see it." Would he（3）　 　 it was me？"I was so scared.When he asked me，I lied，"Not me，Dad."
The others denied（否认）it as well.Of course，we all knew that one of us must have done it.But as the youngest and smallest of the three，I just couldn't find courage to tell the（4）　 　 .
To find out who had written on the（5）　 　 ，father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil."I want each of you to write（6）　 　 what you see on the step."
I tried my best to write the words differently.I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.He（7）　 　 our pieces of paper and looked at them." Since none of you will admit to having done it，then I will（8）　 　 you all."I stood there and said nothing.
The last thing that I（9）　 　 was for dad to punish me!
"I did it."My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadn't.She was grounded（被罚不准出门）for a month.
I didn't tell my dad it was really me until many years later.I always felt（10）　 　 because of it.That was the last time I let anyone take the blame（承受责罚）for me.
（1） A．lay B．stared C．sat D．wrote
（2） A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．interested
（3） A．guess B．agree C．hope D．decide
（4） A．lie B．joke C．truth D．story
（5） A．wall B．shelf C．chalk D．step
（6） A．quickly B．exactly C．slowly D．differently
（7） A．put up B．cleared up C．tidied up D．gathered up
（8） A．praise B．believe C．punish D．refuse
（9） A．wanted B．hated C．cared D．missed
（10） A．pleased B．ashamed C．annoyed D．frightened
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2023 天河区校级二模）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes，but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun the Party secretary of Shashiryu，encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty." In the ancient Chinese story，Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work，why can't we？Nobody was born to be poor." Hearing his words，the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党），the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971，they reclaimed （开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However，the village encountered（遇到） a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004，and villagers started grape cultivation which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009，the city﹣level government invested over 1 million yuan（＄152，723）to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years，the village was called "National Forest Village".
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes." The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives，" he said.
（1）Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers？ 　 　
A．Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B．Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C．Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.
D．Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
（2）From 1966 to 1971，what did the villagers do to improve their living situation？ 　 　
A．They planted grapes to earn money.
B．They carried water and soil to their village to improve their Lands.
C．They moved to another place to live a better life.
D．They built a lot of factories.
（3）Which word can be used to describe the villagers？ 　 　
A．Hard﹣working.
B．Cheerful.
C．Kind﹣hearted.
D．Patient.
（4）Where can you probably read the passage？ 　 　
A．In a storybook.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a sports magazine.
D．In a science book
4．（2023 黄埔区模拟）I believe in the power of inspiration（激励）.I like playing basketball.However，when I played in the boy's club，I didn't think I could do well in it.If somebody passed the ball to me，I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate.I dared（敢于） not shoot the ball myself.I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates.I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot."Those feelings wouldn't be the same，"I thought.
One day，I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join."Should I try out for basketball or wrestling？"She asked，"Don't you love basketball？"I sadly replied，"Yeah，but I was never good at it."She looked at me with disbelief，"Yes，you are!"I looked at her skeptically，"Am I？"Then she said these words，"If I love something，I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better."Her words inspired me.
I decided to join another club to play basketball.What my friend had said stood in my mind.My teammate passed the ball to me.I received the ball and took a shot.I made it.As soon as I made the shot，I felt the excitement of an NBA player.My successful play was unforgettable.I'll never forget that day.
I believe that everybody has something he or she loves，and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble.People need to be inspired to find their passion.Their passion will most likely help them to achieve greater things in life，and to be the best people they can be.
（1）What can be inferred from Paragraph I？ 　 　
A．The writer was laughed at by his teammates.
B．The writer was keen on baseball.
C．The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball.
D．The writer didn't have confidence in playing basketball.
（2）What does the underlined word"skeptically"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　 　
A．Angrily.
B．Doubtfully.
C．Ashamedly.
D．Thankfully.
（3）According to Paragraph 3，why was that day unforgettable？ 　 　
A．Because that was the writer's first game.
B．Because one player passed the ball to the writer.
C．Because the writer made a successful shot for his team.
D．Because people considered the writer as an NBA player.
（4）What was his best friend's opinion toward playing basketball？ 　 　
A．Interested.
B．Excited.
C．Disbelieving.
D．Supportive.
5．（2023 天河区校级三模）Smartphones are getting boring.The new models are either a bit faster or have nicer cameras，but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets.This I why scientists are hoping，and working for something new，something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do，At the moment，the next invention might be smart glasses.
Just imagine.Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen，all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you，in your glasses.Satellite navigation （导航） directions would appear right there on the road.And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses could also be used in industry.They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly.A doctor could carry out a huge operation，guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.This may not happen.But most of the technologies to invent them are already there.For example，one key technology is called AR，which can make digital 3 D objects appear as if they are part of the real world.We've used it a lot on our video call.Similarly，huge progress has been made in spatial （空间的） audio.This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place，like what you hear in an empty room.Some high﹣end earphones can already do that Future glasses will of course need to recognize your voice to do tasks.This technology has been widely used in our daily life.
So，why aren't we all wearing smart glasses yet？So far，no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses.However，with the rapid development of technology，smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.
（1）Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A．To start a story.
B．To explain an idea.
C．To introduce a topic.
D．To discuss a problem.
（2）What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about？ 　 　
A．When smart glasses might be made.
B．Where smart glasses could be used.
C．Why smart glasses should be changed.
D．How smart glasses would give directions.
（3）Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses？ 　 　
A．Making spatial audio.
B．Recognizing voices.
C．Creating digital 3 D objects.
D．Sending images onto glasses.
（4）How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses？ 　 　
A．Negative.
B．Satisfied.
C．Positive.
D．Uncertain.
6．（2023 天河区校级三模）Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life.The best way to do this is buying green products.But how do we know if a product is really green？We need to think about everything of the product.
First，we should look at the materials of the products.Green products are made of natural materials.This is good for our health.
Second，where a product is made and where we buy it are also important.We should try to buy local products，especially food.We can order directly from local farmers.Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea，because we can go there without driving a car.
Packaging （包装） is another thing we should think about.We should choose products that have glass paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled.We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all.
The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products.We should only buy things we really need，like food and clothes.If we don't need something，we should leave it in the shop.This saves money，reduces waste，and helps keep the planet healthy.
All in all，by buying green products，we can help make our planet a better place to live on.
（1）The writer suggests buying food near our homes because 　 　 .
A．it takes shorter time
B．it saves energy
C．the food is fresher
D．the food costs less
（2）What does the underlined word "This" refers to？ 　 　
A．Buying only necessary products.
B．Not shopping for anything.
C．Shopping for important products.
D．Buying only food and clothes.
（3）Which is the correct structure （结构） of the passage？ 　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．Keeping Healthy
B．Recycling Waste
C．Buying Green Products
D．Reducing Energy Use
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2023 九台区一模）Every year，millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen？（1）　 　 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time，they live in the wild，such as forest and wetlands.（2）　 　 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.（3）　 　
Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑） the birds.（4）　 　 The birds see the light，but they can't tell that the light is coming from inside a building.They fly toward the light and crash（推）into a building.On many mornings，there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
（5）　 　 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce（减少）the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy（能量）.
A.The answer is glass.
B.People are trying to solve the problem.
C.These birds have no idea what glass is.
D.As a result，they fly right into the glass.
E.This is a big problem，especially on foggy and rainy nights.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2025 东莞市模拟）Not long ago，I made a decision to read a lot of books.So I went to the library and （1）b 　 　 several books.But weeks later，I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible.It's（2）d 　 　 for me to keep calm and read a whole book.I didn't know what to do with it.Then one day I thought，"Why not make reading meaningful？"Reading is a journey of spirit.When we read a book，we are talking with the writer.We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings.Now books have become a（3）p 　 　 of my life.
Someone once said，"（4）A 　 　 sometimes the situation is bad，people still have a chance to choose our own way."So，don't complain about study or work.Try to be positive and look on the （5）b 　 　 side of life.This will improve the situation and help you a lot.
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2023 天河区校级二模）对于我们来说，确保你们的安全是必须的。
　 　 necessary for us 　 　 　 　 you are safe.
10．（2023 天河区校级二模）熊猫足够强壮来保护它们自己。
The giant pandas are 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 themselves.
11．（2024 广州模拟）现在，中国科技发展得真快啊！
At present， 　 　 　 　 technology develops in China!
12．（2023 海珠区二模）不少家庭拥有很多的智能电器，以便于他们生活更加便利。
Quite a few families own many smart appliances 　 　 　 　 their life will become 　 　 　 　 .
13．（2023 海珠区一模）永庆坊是个多么美妙的地方！
　 　 wonderful place Yongqing Fang is!
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2023 天河区校级三模）上周，你去了科技博物馆参观，你对"未来人类与机器人生活"主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人Home Doctor很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课上向同学们介绍它。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇英语短文，为介绍做准备。
Home Doctor What does it look like？ ●appearance ●colour ●height
What material is it made of？ ●recycled material
What do you think of it？ ●… ●…
What can it do？ ●offer health advice ●treat （治疗） diseases ●…
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Last week，I went to the Science and Technology Museum.I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot﹣ Home Doctor.____________
广东省广州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2023 天河区校级二模）Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii.When she was just 13 years old，she and her friend were surfing in the ocean.While they were surfing， （1）　B　 accident happened，a shark attacked Hamilton.In the attack，Hamilton lost her left arm.
Hamilton（2）　D　 to the hospital right away.When she arrived，she had already lost more than half of her blood and almost died.（3）　C　 ，doctors saved her life in the end.Hamilton loved surfing，and she didn't want to stop.Of course，it was much（4）　C　 for her now because she only had one arm.First，she got a special surfboard（中浪板）.This board was thicker and it was easier to control.Then，she started to exercise her legs.She needed stronger legs because she（5）　D　 kick more to push the board forward through the water.Finally，she learned（6）　A　 to surf with only one arm.Less than one month after （7）　B　 her arm，she was surfing again on（8）　B　 own.
Today，Hamilton is a professional（职业的）surfer.She surfs in competitions around the world.She has been in competitions with（9）　D　 in the USA，Brazil，and Australia.In total，she has won（10）　A　 important competitions so far.She no longer needs a special surfboard.She uses the same kind of surfboard （11）　D　 everyone else uses.
Hamilton uses her experiences to teach people to never give up.She also goes on TV shows.In 2011，She（12）　B　 a book about the shark attack and her difficulties.Her experiences were even made into a movie，which made her famous（13）　A　 won several awards because of her great courage.
Hamilton says that（14）　C　 people has been a wonderful experience for her.She says that she has learned a lot about life，love，and being strong.However， （15）　C　 so many things have happened to her，she says she is still just a surfer.
（1） A．a B．an C．the D．/
（2） A．sent B．has sent C．is sent D．was sent
（3） A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unlucky
（4） A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．the hardest
（5） A．should B．can't C．needn't D．had to
（6） A．how B．what C．that D．which
（7） A．to lose B．losing C．lose D．lost
（8） A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
（9） A．another B．the other C．other D．others
（10） A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
（11） A．of B．from C．about D．as
（12） A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．was writing
（13） A．and B．but C．so D．or
（14） A．help B．to helping C．helping D．helped
（15） A．unless B．since C．although D．if
【考点】记叙文；安全与自救．
【答案】BDCCD ABBDA DBACC
【分析】本文主要讲述了Hamilton在一次冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击而失去了左臂，她并未因此放弃冲浪，在她的坚持和努力下，她成为了一名职业的冲浪运动员，还在重要比赛中获得了奖项，她想用自己的经历告诉别人不要放弃。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：当他们冲浪时，意外发生了，一条鲨鱼袭击了汉密尔顿。A.a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词） B.an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词） C.the特指 D./ （不填），根据后面accident（意外）是可数名词，第一次在文中出现，可知用不定冠词，accident元音音素开头，用an，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：汉密尔顿立即被送往医院。A.sent发送（一般过去式） B.has sent发送（现在完成时） C.is sent发送（一般现在时的被动语态） D.was sent发送（一般过去时的被动语态），根据前后文可知此句是一般过去时，Hamilton（汉密尔顿）是第三人称单数，是动作的承受者，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，医生最后救了她的命。A.Luck幸运 B.Lucky幸运的 C.Luckily幸运地 D.Unlucky不幸的，根据doctors saved her life in the end（医生最后救了她的命）可知此处表示幸运的是，故选C。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：当然，现在对她来说困难多了，因为她只有一只胳膊。A.hard困难的 B.hardly几乎不 C.harder困难多了 D.the hardest最困难 ，根据句意可知此处填形容词比较级，故选C。
（5）考查情态动词短语。句意：她需要更强壮的腿，因为她必须踢得更多才能推动板在水中前进。A.should应该 B.can't不能 C.needn't不必 D.had to必须，根据句意可知此处填必须，故选D。
（6）考查特殊疑问词。句意：最后，她学会了如何只用一只手臂冲浪。A.how怎么 B.what什么 C.that那个 D.which哪个，根据前面learned（学习）可知此后接特殊疑问词+动词不定式，表示方式用how，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：失去手臂后不到一个月，她又开始自己冲浪了。A.to lose丢失（动词不定式） B.losing丢失（动名词） C.lose丢失（动词原形） D.lost丢失（动词过去式），根据前面after（……之后）介词后接动名词，故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：失去手臂后不到一个月，她又开始自己冲浪了。A.she她 B.her她的（形容词性物主代词） C.hers她的（名词性物主代词） D.herself她自己，根据on one's own靠自己，主语she，可知此处填her，故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：她曾与美国、巴西和澳大利亚的其他选手一起参加比赛。A.another（三者或三者以上中）另一个 B.the other（两者中）另一个 C.other其他的（后接可数名词的复数形式） D.others其余人（等于other接可数名词复数形式），根据句意可知此处填其他人，故选D。
（10）考查短语。句意：到目前为止，她总共赢得了几项重要的比赛。A.a few一些（表肯定，后接可数名词复数形式） B.few几乎没有（表否定） C.a little一些（表肯定，后接不可数名词） D.little几乎没有（表否定），根据后面competitions（比赛）可数名词复数形式，根据句意可知此处表示几项比赛，故选A。
（11）考查介词。句意：她用的冲浪板和其他人用的一样。A.of......的 B.from来自 C.about关于 D.as与……一样，根据前面She no longer needs a special surfboard.（她不再需要特殊的冲浪板了。）可知此处填和其他人用的一样，故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：2011年，她写了一本关于鲨鱼袭击和她的困难的书。A.writes写（一般现在时） B.wrote写（一般过去时） C.has written写（现在完成时） D.was writing写（过去进行时），根据2011可知表示过去某个时刻的动作，用一般过去时，故选B。
（13）考查连词。句意：她的经历甚至被拍成了电影，这使她出名，并因她的勇气赢得了几个奖项。A.and和 B.but但是 C.so因此 D.or或者，根据前面which made her famous（这使她出名）后面won several awards（赢得几个奖项）可知两者是并列关系，故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：汉密尔顿说，帮助别人对她来说是一个美妙的经历。A.help帮助（动词原形） B.to helping帮助（介词+动名词） C.helping帮助（动名词） D.helped帮助（动词过去式），分析句子可知此处填动名词作主语，故选C。
（15）考查连词。句意：然而，尽管发生了这么多的事情，她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者。A.unless除非 B.since因为 C.although虽然 D.if如果，根据前面so many things have happened to her（发生了这么多的事情），后面she says she is still just a surfer（她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者），可知两句是转折关系，故选C。
【点评】联系上下文选择合适的单词是解答本题的关键。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2023 龙岗区二模）I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice.
" Which one of you did this？" We all（1）　B　 down at the step.There was a child's handwriting in chalk there.I was so（2）　C　 .I hope no one could see it." Would he（3）　A　 it was me？"I was so scared.When he asked me，I lied，"Not me，Dad."
The others denied（否认）it as well.Of course，we all knew that one of us must have done it.But as the youngest and smallest of the three，I just couldn't find courage to tell the（4）　C　 .
To find out who had written on the（5）　D　 ，father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil."I want each of you to write（6）　B　 what you see on the step."
I tried my best to write the words differently.I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.He（7）　D　 our pieces of paper and looked at them." Since none of you will admit to having done it，then I will（8）　C　 you all."I stood there and said nothing.
The last thing that I（9）　A　 was for dad to punish me!
"I did it."My sister stepped forward and said she had done something she hadn't.She was grounded（被罚不准出门）for a month.
I didn't tell my dad it was really me until many years later.I always felt（10）　B　 because of it.That was the last time I let anyone take the blame（承受责罚）for me.
（1） A．lay B．stared C．sat D．wrote
（2） A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．interested
（3） A．guess B．agree C．hope D．decide
（4） A．lie B．joke C．truth D．story
（5） A．wall B．shelf C．chalk D．step
（6） A．quickly B．exactly C．slowly D．differently
（7） A．put up B．cleared up C．tidied up D．gathered up
（8） A．praise B．believe C．punish D．refuse
（9） A．wanted B．hated C．cared D．missed
（10） A．pleased B．ashamed C．annoyed D．frightened
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BCACD BDCAB
【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候在台阶上乱写而不敢承认，最后由姐姐代为受罚的经历，表达了作者的忏悔之情。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们都低头盯着台阶。A躺下；B盯着；C坐；D写；根据There was a child's handwriting in chalk there.（那里有一个孩子用粉笔写的字。）可知空处应填动词：盯着，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我很担心。A兴奋的；B放松的；C担心的；D感兴趣的；根据I hope no one could see it.（我希望没有人能看到它。）可知空处应填形容词：担心的，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他会猜到是我吗？A猜；B同意；C希望；D决定；根据I was so scared.（我太害怕了。）可知空处应填动词：猜，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：但是作为三个孩子中最小最年轻的一个，我就是没有勇气说出真相。A谎言；B笑话；C真相；D故事；根据Of course，we all knew that one of us must have done it.（当然，我们都知道肯定是我们中的一个干的。）结合But可知前后句表转折关系，故应该是没有勇气说出真相。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：为了找出谁在台阶上写了字，父亲给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔。A墙；B架子；C粉笔；D台阶；根据We all stared down at the step.There was a child's handwriting in chalk there.（我们都低头看着台阶，上面有一个孩子用粉笔写的字。）可知空处应指台阶。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：我希望你们每个人都能准确地写出你们在台阶上看到的东西。A迅速地；B准确地；C缓慢地；D不同地；根据 I tried my best to write the words differently.I didn't want Dad to be able to tell it was me.（我尽力把单词写得不同。我不想让爸爸知道是我。）可知空处应填：准确地。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：他把我们的纸收起来看了看。A张贴；B清理；C收拾；D收集；根据father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil.（父亲给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔。可知空处应填：收集，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：既然你们都不承认做过这件事，那我就惩罚你们所有人。A赞美；B相信；C惩罚；D拒绝；根据Since none of you will admit to having done it（既然你们都不承认做过这件事）可知应该是惩罚所有人，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：我最不想要的就是爸爸惩罚我!A想要；B讨厌；C关心；D错过；根据dad to punish me（爸爸惩罚我）可知作者不想受到惩罚，故选：A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我总是为此感到羞愧。A高兴的；B感到羞愧；C恼怒的；D害怕的；That was the last time I let anyone take the blame（承受责罚）for me.（那是我最后一次让别人替我背黑锅。）可知作者应该是感到羞愧，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2023 天河区校级二模）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s，villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes，but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun the Party secretary of Shashiryu，encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty." In the ancient Chinese story，Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work，why can't we？Nobody was born to be poor." Hearing his words，the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党），the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971，they reclaimed （开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However，the village encountered（遇到） a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004，and villagers started grape cultivation which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009，the city﹣level government invested over 1 million yuan（＄152，723）to change the village's exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years，the village was called "National Forest Village".
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes." The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives，" he said.
（1）Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers？ 　A　
A．Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B．Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C．Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.
D．Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
（2）From 1966 to 1971，what did the villagers do to improve their living situation？ 　B　
A．They planted grapes to earn money.
B．They carried water and soil to their village to improve their Lands.
C．They moved to another place to live a better life.
D．They built a lot of factories.
（3）Which word can be used to describe the villagers？ 　A　
A．Hard﹣working.
B．Cheerful.
C．Kind﹣hearted.
D．Patient.
（4）Where can you probably read the passage？ 　B　
A．In a storybook.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a sports magazine.
D．In a science book
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】ABAB
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了河北省沙石峪村的发展历程。在1940年代，村民们生活贫困，但他们渴望过上更好的生活。村党委书记张桂顺鼓励村民们努力摆脱贫困，通过共产党的帮助，村民们从远处运来水和土壤来改善土地。在1966年至1971年期间，他们开垦了大量土地，生活得到了极大改善。然而，二十年后，由于1990年代建造的化工厂和矿石精炼厂，环境严重污染，村庄遇到了新问题。2004年，污染工厂关闭，村民开始种植葡萄，这很快成为沙石峪的主要产业。2009年，市级政府投资100多万元将村庄的展览馆改建成博物馆，以纪念先辈们的发展努力。十年后，这个村庄被称为"全国森林村庄"。张桂顺说，2015年，村庄开始举办年度旅游节，吸引游客采摘葡萄。"一旦沙石峪通过这个节日变得出名，葡萄的价格就会更高，我们的村民就能过上更好的生活。"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In the ancient Chinese story，Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work，why can 't we？（在中国古代的故事中，愚公可以用他坚强的意志和努力移山，我们为什么不能呢？）可知张贵顺用愚公的故事鼓励村民因为愚公有坚强的意志和努力。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党），the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971，they reclaimed （开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life..（在中国共产党的领导下，村民们从很远的地方把水和土运到村里，改善他们的土地。从1966年到1971年，他们开垦了大量土地，大大改善了他们的生活。）可知从1966年到1971年，村民通过把水和土运到他们的村庄，改善他们的土地以改善他们的生活条件。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党），the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From 1966 to.1971，they reclaimed （开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life..（在中国共产党的领导下，村民们从很远的地方把水和土运到村里，改善他们的土地。从1966年到1971年，他们开垦了大量土地，大大改善了他们的生活。）可推断出村们民很勤奋，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province，but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.（沙石峪曾经是河北省的一个贫穷的村庄，但现在它已经变成了一个富裕的宜居之地。）判断本文可能来自报纸。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2023 黄埔区模拟）I believe in the power of inspiration（激励）.I like playing basketball.However，when I played in the boy's club，I didn't think I could do well in it.If somebody passed the ball to me，I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate.I dared（敢于） not shoot the ball myself.I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates.I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot."Those feelings wouldn't be the same，"I thought.
One day，I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join."Should I try out for basketball or wrestling？"She asked，"Don't you love basketball？"I sadly replied，"Yeah，but I was never good at it."She looked at me with disbelief，"Yes，you are!"I looked at her skeptically，"Am I？"Then she said these words，"If I love something，I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better."Her words inspired me.
I decided to join another club to play basketball.What my friend had said stood in my mind.My teammate passed the ball to me.I received the ball and took a shot.I made it.As soon as I made the shot，I felt the excitement of an NBA player.My successful play was unforgettable.I'll never forget that day.
I believe that everybody has something he or she loves，and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble.People need to be inspired to find their passion.Their passion will most likely help them to achieve greater things in life，and to be the best people they can be.
（1）What can be inferred from Paragraph I？ 　D　
A．The writer was laughed at by his teammates.
B．The writer was keen on baseball.
C．The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball.
D．The writer didn't have confidence in playing basketball.
（2）What does the underlined word"skeptically"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　B　
A．Angrily.
B．Doubtfully.
C．Ashamedly.
D．Thankfully.
（3）According to Paragraph 3，why was that day unforgettable？ 　C　
A．Because that was the writer's first game.
B．Because one player passed the ball to the writer.
C．Because the writer made a successful shot for his team.
D．Because people considered the writer as an NBA player.
（4）What was his best friend's opinion toward playing basketball？ 　D　
A．Interested.
B．Excited.
C．Disbelieving.
D．Supportive.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】DBCD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者对于灵感的信仰和自己在篮球运动中的经历。作者相信每个人都有自己热爱的事情，而灵感会帮助人们找到自己的热情，从而实现更大的成就，成为更好的自己。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段However，when I played in the boy's club，I didn't think I could do well in it.If somebody passed the ball to me，I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate.（然而，当我在男孩俱乐部玩的时候，我觉得我不擅长。如果有人把球传给我，我会很快把球传给另一个队友。）可知作者不敢亲自投球，担心自己会失败，说明作者对打篮球不自信，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Yes，you are!"I looked at her skeptically，"Am I？"（"是的，你是!"我......看着她，"是我吗？"）可知此处是指作者不敢相信朋友是在说自己，可推知skeptically意思是"怀疑地"，与"Doubtfully"同义，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段What my friend had said stood in my mind.My teammate passed the ball to me.I received the ball and took a shot.I made it.As soon as I made the shot，I felt the excitement of an NBA player.My successful play was unforgettable.I'll never forget that day.（我的朋友说的话留在我的脑海里。我的队友把球传给了我。我接到球后就出手了。我做到了。当我投进这个球的时候，我感到了NBA球员的兴奋。我那出成功的戏令人难忘。我永远不会忘记那一天。）可知作者那一天难忘的原因是作者成功投篮了，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Then she said these words，"If I love something，I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better."Her words inspired me.（然后她说了这些话："如果我喜欢什么，我会一直做我喜欢做的事情，这样我就可以变得更好。"她的话鼓舞了我。）可知作者的朋友很支持他，故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
5．（2023 天河区校级三模）Smartphones are getting boring.The new models are either a bit faster or have nicer cameras，but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets.This I why scientists are hoping，and working for something new，something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do，At the moment，the next invention might be smart glasses.
Just imagine.Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen，all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you，in your glasses.Satellite navigation （导航） directions would appear right there on the road.And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses could also be used in industry.They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly.A doctor could carry out a huge operation，guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.This may not happen.But most of the technologies to invent them are already there.For example，one key technology is called AR，which can make digital 3 D objects appear as if they are part of the real world.We've used it a lot on our video call.Similarly，huge progress has been made in spatial （空间的） audio.This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place，like what you hear in an empty room.Some high﹣end earphones can already do that Future glasses will of course need to recognize your voice to do tasks.This technology has been widely used in our daily life.
So，why aren't we all wearing smart glasses yet？So far，no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses.However，with the rapid development of technology，smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.
（1）Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1？ 　C　
A．To start a story.
B．To explain an idea.
C．To introduce a topic.
D．To discuss a problem.
（2）What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about？ 　B　
A．When smart glasses might be made.
B．Where smart glasses could be used.
C．Why smart glasses should be changed.
D．How smart glasses would give directions.
（3）Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses？ 　D　
A．Making spatial audio.
B．Recognizing voices.
C．Creating digital 3 D objects.
D．Sending images onto glasses.
（4）How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses？ 　C　
A．Negative.
B．Satisfied.
C．Positive.
D．Uncertain.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】CBDC
【分析】本文主要介绍了智能手机变得越来越无聊，科学家们正在努力寻找一种新的发明，能够像智能手机一样改变我们的生活。而他们认为下一个发明可能就是智能眼镜。智能眼镜可以将我们需要的所有信息直接显示在眼镜前方，比如导航指示、超市货架位置等等。此外，智能眼镜还可以在工业领域中使用，比如工程师可以通过智能眼镜快速获取维修指令，医生可以在全球范围内实时指导手术。虽然目前还没有一种好的方法将我们的世界图像传送到眼镜上，但是随着技术的快速发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的到来得更快。智能眼镜的发明将会改变我们的生活方式，就像智能手机一样。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Smartphones are getting boring.The new models are either a bit faster or have nicer cameras，but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets.This I why scientists are hoping，and working for something new，something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do，At the moment，the next invention might be smart glasses.（智能手机越来越无聊了。新机型要么速度快一点，要么有更好的摄像头，但它们基本上与我们口袋里的没有什么不同。这就是为什么科学家们希望并致力于一些新的东西，这些东西将像智能手机一样极大地改变我们的生活。目前，下一项发明可能是智能眼镜。）可知作者在第一段中提到智能手机，引出主题。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Satellite navigation （导航） directions would appear right there on the road.And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!（卫星导航道路上就会出现指示。你的智能眼镜可以引导你找到超市的正确货架！）第三段Smart glasses could also be used in industry.They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly.A doctor could carry out a huge operation，guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.（智能眼镜也可用于工业。他们可以向工程师展示他们需要的指示，以便更快地修复问题。医生可以在世界另一端的人的实时指导下进行困难的手术。）可知第二段和第三段的主要内容是可以使用智能眼镜的地方。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段So far，no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses.（目前为止，还没有人发明一种发送图像的好方法在眼镜上。）可知发明智能眼镜需要改进将图像发送到眼镜上这项技术。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段However，with the rapid development of technology，smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.（然而，随着科技的飞速发展，智能眼镜的出现可能比我们想象的要快得多。）可知作者对智能眼镜的未来是积极的态度。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2023 天河区校级三模）Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life.The best way to do this is buying green products.But how do we know if a product is really green？We need to think about everything of the product.
First，we should look at the materials of the products.Green products are made of natural materials.This is good for our health.
Second，where a product is made and where we buy it are also important.We should try to buy local products，especially food.We can order directly from local farmers.Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea，because we can go there without driving a car.
Packaging （包装） is another thing we should think about.We should choose products that have glass paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled.We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all.
The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products.We should only buy things we really need，like food and clothes.If we don't need something，we should leave it in the shop.This saves money，reduces waste，and helps keep the planet healthy.
All in all，by buying green products，we can help make our planet a better place to live on.
（1）The writer suggests buying food near our homes because 　B　 .
A．it takes shorter time
B．it saves energy
C．the food is fresher
D．the food costs less
（2）What does the underlined word "This" refers to？ 　A　
A．Buying only necessary products.
B．Not shopping for anything.
C．Shopping for important products.
D．Buying only food and clothes.
（3）Which is the correct structure （结构） of the passage？ 　D　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A．Keeping Healthy
B．Recycling Waste
C．Buying Green Products
D．Reducing Energy Use
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】BADC
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何在日常生活中保护环境，最好的方法是购买绿色产品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段We should try to buy local products，especially food.We can order directly from local farmers.Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea，because we can go there without driving a car.（我们应该购买当地产品，尤其是食品。我们可以直接从当地农民那里订购。从家附近的商店购买也是一个好主意，因为我们可以不用开车去那里。）可知，作者建议在家附近买食物，因为这样可以节省能源。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第五段The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products.We should only buy things we really need，like food and clothes.If we don't need something，we should leave it in the shop.This saves money，reduces waste，and helps keep the planet healthy.（我们能做的最环保的事情就是不要买不必要的产品。我们应该只买我们真正需要的东西，比如食物和衣服。如果我们不需要什么，我们应该把它留在商店里。这可以省钱，减少浪费，并有助于保持地球的健康。）可知，This指的是只购买必要的产品。故选A。
（3）文章结构题。根据第一段Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life.The best way to do this is buying green products.（绿色意味着在我们的日常生活中保护环境。做到这一点的最好方法是购买绿色产品。）可知，第一段讲述了保护环境最好的方法是购买绿色产品。第二段First，we should look at the materials of the products.（首先，我们应该看看产品的材料。）可知，第二段讲述的是要看产品的材料。第三段Second，where a product is made and where we buy it are also important.（其次，产品在哪里生产以及我们在哪里购买也很重要。）可知，第三段讲述的是产品在哪生产和在哪购买。第四段Packaging is another thing we should think about.（包装是我们应该考虑的另一件事。）可知，第四段讲述的是产品的包装。第五段The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products.（我们能做的最环保的事情就是不要购买不必要的产品。）可知，第五段讲述的是不要购买不必要的产品。以及第六段All in all，by buying green products，we can help make our planet a better place to live on.（总而言之，通过购买绿色产品，我们可以帮助我们的星球成为一个更美好的生活场所。）可知，第六段讲述了通过购买绿色产品来帮助我们的星球。可知，本文的结构应为D项所示。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life.The best way to do this is buying green products.But how do we know if a product is really green？We need to think about everything of the product.（绿色意味着在我们的日常生活中保护环境。最好的方法是购买绿色产品。但我们如何知道产品是否真的是绿色的？我们需要考虑产品的所有方面。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了如何在日常生活中保护环境，最好的方法是购买绿色产品，以及如何购买绿色产品。可知，本文的标题应为"购买绿色产品"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2023 九台区一模）Every year，millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen？（1）　A　 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time，they live in the wild，such as forest and wetlands.（2）　C　 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.（3）　D　
Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑） the birds.（4）　E　 The birds see the light，but they can't tell that the light is coming from inside a building.They fly toward the light and crash（推）into a building.On many mornings，there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
（5）　B　 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce（减少）the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy（能量）.
A.The answer is glass.
B.People are trying to solve the problem.
C.These birds have no idea what glass is.
D.As a result，they fly right into the glass.
E.This is a big problem，especially on foggy and rainy nights.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】ACDEB
【分析】本文讲述了因为鸟儿不知道玻璃是什么，每年，数以百万计的鸟类在飞入建筑物时死亡或受伤。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Every year，millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen？（每年，数以百万计的鸟类在飞入建筑物时死亡或受伤。为什么会发生这种情况？）和下文Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.（鸟儿飞向窗户和被玻璃覆盖的高层建筑。）可知说的是数以百万计的鸟类在飞入建筑物时死亡或受伤的原因，结合选项，应说答案是玻璃。故选A。
（2）根据上文Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time，they live in the wild，such as forest and wetlands.（许多鸟类从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地。）和下文They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.（它们可能会在窗户里看到小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息。鸟类不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。）可知说的是鸟儿生活在野外，不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，结合选项，应说这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。故选C。
（3）根据上文They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.（它们可能会在窗户里看到小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息。鸟类不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。）可知说的是鸟类想在这些植物上休息但不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，结合选项，应说结果，它们直接飞向玻璃。故选D。
（4）根据上文Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑） the birds.（晚上亮着灯的高层建筑会让鸟感到困惑。）可知说的是晚上亮着灯的高层建筑会让鸟感到困惑，结合选项，应说这是一个大问题，尤其是在多雾多雨的夜晚。故选E。
（5）根据下文Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce（减少）the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy（能量）.（现在许多办公楼在晚上关灯。这有助于减少飞入建筑物的鸟类数量，也有助于节约能源。）可知说的是许多办公楼在晚上关灯，结合选项，应说人们正在努力解决这个问题。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2025 东莞市模拟）Not long ago，I made a decision to read a lot of books.So I went to the library and （1）b 　orrowed　 several books.But weeks later，I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible.It's（2）d 　ifficult　 for me to keep calm and read a whole book.I didn't know what to do with it.Then one day I thought，"Why not make reading meaningful？"Reading is a journey of spirit.When we read a book，we are talking with the writer.We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings.Now books have become a（3）p 　art　 of my life.
Someone once said，"（4）A 　lthough　 sometimes the situation is bad，people still have a chance to choose our own way."So，don't complain about study or work.Try to be positive and look on the （5）b 　etter　 side of life.This will improve the situation and help you a lot.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）borrowed（2）difficult（3）part（4）Although（5）better
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者下决心读书以及从中得到的启发。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：于是我去图书馆，借了几本书。根据空前So I went to the library（于是我去图书馆）可知，去图书馆是去借书；再根据并列连词and可知，该空与went是并列关系，时态是一般过去时，用过去式。故填borrowed。
（2）考查形容词。句意：对我来说，保持镇静并读完一整本书是很难的。根据前句But weeks later，I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible.（但几周后，我发现读完所有的书似乎是不可能的。）可知，保持镇静并读完一整本书对于作者来说是很难的。故填difficult。
（3）考查名词。句意：现在书已经成为我生活的一部分。a part of表示"......的一部分"。故填part。
（4）考查连词。句意：虽然有时情况很糟糕，但人们仍然有机会选择自己的方式。根据...sometimes the situation is bad，people still have a chance to choose our own way.（......有时情况很糟糕，但人们仍然有机会选择自己的方式。）可知，前句后是转折让步关系，用although（虽然）引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：试着积极一点，看看生活中更美好的一面。根据前半句Try to be positive（试着积极一点）可知，要看到生活中更美好的一面。故填better。
【点评】题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性，然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形，从而得出正确答案。
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2023 天河区校级二模）对于我们来说，确保你们的安全是必须的。
　It's　 necessary for us 　to　 　ensure　 you are safe.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】It's；to；ensure
【分析】对于我们来说，确保你们的安全是必须的。
【解答】根据句意"对于我们来说，确保你们的安全是必须的"，考虑用固定句型"It's+adj+for sb+to do sth"，意为"做某事对某人来说是..."。"确保"考虑用动词ensure，填其动词不定式形式。
故填：It's；to；ensure。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
10．（2023 天河区校级二模）熊猫足够强壮来保护它们自己。
The giant pandas are 　strong　 　enough　 　to　 　protect　 themselves.
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】strong；enough；to；protect
【分析】熊猫足够强壮来保护它们自己。
【解答】根据汉语提示"熊猫足够强壮来保护它们自己"，考虑用固定句型"be+adj+enough+to do sth"，意为"足够...做某事"。"强壮"考虑用形容词strong；"保护"考虑用动词protect。
故填：strong；enough；to；protect。
【点评】根据汉语提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
11．（2024 广州模拟）现在，中国科技发展得真快啊！
At present， 　how　 　fast　 technology develops in China!
【考点】how引导的感叹句．
【答案】how；fast
【分析】现在，中国科技发展得真快啊！
【解答】根据句意可知句子是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据technology develops可知technology 是主语，develops是谓语；fast快地，这里fast是副词，修饰动词develops。句型结构为：How +副词+主语+谓语！
故答案为：how；fast。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
12．（2023 海珠区二模）不少家庭拥有很多的智能电器，以便于他们生活更加便利。
Quite a few families own many smart appliances 　so　 　that　 their life will become 　more　 　convenient　 .
【考点】目的状语从句．
【答案】so；that；more；convenient
【分析】不少家庭拥有很多的智能电器，以便于他们生活更加便利。
【解答】根据中文提示可知，要翻译的部分是"以便于"和"更加便利"；so that以便，为了，在句子中引导目的状语从句。convenient便利的，其比较级形式为more convenient。
故答案为：so；that；more；convenient。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
13．（2023 海珠区一模）永庆坊是个多么美妙的地方！
　What a　 wonderful place Yongqing Fang is!
【考点】what引导的感叹句．
【答案】What a
【分析】永庆坊是个多么美妙的地方！
【解答】根据句意：永庆坊是个多么美妙的地方！可知是感叹句，结合"wonderful place"可知，中心词place是可数名词单数，用感叹句句式：what+a/an+adj.+n.单数+主谓。wonderful是辅音音素开头，what a符合句意，首字母大写。
故填：What a。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2023 天河区校级三模）上周，你去了科技博物馆参观，你对"未来人类与机器人生活"主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人Home Doctor很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课上向同学们介绍它。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇英语短文，为介绍做准备。
Home Doctor What does it look like？ ●appearance ●colour ●height
What material is it made of？ ●recycled material
What do you think of it？ ●… ●…
What can it do？ ●offer health advice ●treat （治疗） diseases ●…
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Last week，I went to the Science and Technology Museum.I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot﹣ Home Doctor.____________
【考点】说明文；科普知识与现代技术．
【答案】Last week，I went to the Science and Technology Museum.I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot﹣ Home Doctor.Home Doctor was invented two months ago.And it was invented by three young men.It is red and looks like a lovely girl，and it is about 1.2 meters tall.It is made from recycled materials，like glass and plastic.Home Doctor can not only offer health advice，but also treat diseases at home.It will save people a lot of time，because they needn't go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt.What's more，it can help take good care of the old people and babies at home.I think it's a very useful invention that will be a good assistant to people.If its prices can be a little lower，each family can enjoy its service.
I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Home Doctor can not only offer health advice，but also treat diseases at home.家庭医生不仅可以提供健康建议，还可以在家里治疗疾病。
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future.我相信家庭医生将来会很受人们的欢迎。
I believe+宾语从句。
be popular with 受……欢迎。
【解答】 Last week，I went to the Science and Technology Museum.I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot﹣ Home Doctor.（点题）Home Doctor was invented two months ago.And it was invented by three young men.It is red and looks like a lovely girl，and it is about 1.2 meters tall.（外观） It is made from recycled materials，like glass and plastic.（材料）Home Doctor can not only offer health advice，but also treat diseases at home.【高分句型一】It will save people a lot of time，because they needn't go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt.What's more，it can help take good care of the old people and babies at home.（功能）I think it's a very useful invention that will be a good assistant to people.If its prices can be a little lower，each family can enjoy its service.（我的观点）
I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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