资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省广州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2023 广州）It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China.High up in a tree，a mother bird was watching（1）　 　 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly.Five of them were strong.They chirped loudly.But（2）　 　 last one that came out was not strong at all.This little one （3）
　 　 Little Six.He was weak and quiet.He was not fast enough（4）　 　 the worms（虫子） Mama Bird brought back.Little Six ate （5）　 　 food，so he was always hungry.And he didn't like that.
Little Six didn't have a strong body，（6）　 　 he had a strong will.He decided （7）　 　 he would get stronger.He would do exercises and flap（拍动） his wings every day.
Every morning，Little Six would rise （8）　 　 the sun even came up.When his brother sand sisters woke，Little Six had already finished all his exercises.Morning after morning，he practiced （9）
　 　 his wings，and they were getting stronger and stronger.He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.
All through the spring，Little Six woke up （10）　 　 than his brothers and sisters.Week after week，he worked harder than they did.He （11）　 　 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.
After a couple of months，all the baby birds had grown well.Mama Bird brought them together and （12）
　 　 them to fly. （13）　 　 everyone's surprise，Little Six was the first to start flying!
"Chirp!Chirp!（14）　 　 at me!"Little Six cried （15）　 　 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard，trying to fly up.
（1） A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
（2） A．a B．an C．the D．/
（3） A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called
（4） A．get B．got C．getting D．to get
（5） A．little B．few C．much D．many
（6） A．and B．but C．because D．so
（7） A．what B．why C．when D．that
（8） A．before B．after C．until D．if
（9） A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped
（10） A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
（11） A．could B．might C．should D．must
（12） A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach
（13） A．In B．To C．For D．At
（14） A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking
（15） A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2023 越秀区校级三模）" Ruby（红宝石）!"" It 's a ruby chocolate!" My schoolmates cheered in（1）　 　 as they learned about a new kind of chocolate.
Sharon Min，an admission officer from Jacobs University Bremen，（2）　 　 our school last month.After telling us a little bit about the university，she introduced us to ruby chocolate，giving some（3）　 　 to students who asked her questions during a Q&A session（环节）.
I was（4）　 　 enough to get a piece.I was very interested in this new kind of chocolate.I did some researches online and found out that ruby chocolate is the（5）　 　 kind of chocolate after black chocolate，white chocolate and milk chocolate.
Ruby chocolate is produced from a Swiss company.Researchers at University Bremen，Germany have been（6）　 　 it for many years.After 80 years，they were able to create ruby chocolate.
This chocolate has a light pink color but it is said to（7）　 　 man﹣ made colors and additives（添加剂）.It is made out of natural ruby cocoa beans.The company that makes it hasn't been able to talk much about how it's produced，as this is a trade（8）　 　 .
I'm still curious about how it is made.It is amazing to（9）　 　 what people have been able to make through the use of science and technology.Ruby chocolate is just one of these（10）　 　 .I want to study material science in the future and make our lives better.
（1） A．satisfaction B．excitement C．disappointment D．sadness
（2） A．introduced B．recommended C．visited D．advertised
（3） A．pieces B．prices C．tips D．guesses
（4） A．clever B．lucky C．good D．proud
（5） A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
（6） A．tasting B．studying C．experiencing D．observing
（7） A．be made of B．be proud of C．be free of D．be full of
（8） A．plan B．power C．magic D．secret
（9） A．see B．decide C．advise D．explain
（10） A．technologies B．achievements C．creations D．materials
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2023 越秀区校级三模）Once there was a dandelion（蒲公英） living alone by the road.It felt bored and sad all day …no one ever stopped to take a look at or talk to it.
One day，a mother was walking on the road with her baby.The baby was crying hard and loudly.No matter what the mother did，she couldn't get the baby to stop crying.Then the mother looked down，and she found the lonely dandelion.It looked so lovely in the sun with its white seeds widely open，and more beautiful than other plants around.
The mother squatted down，picking the dandelion softly.Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it clearly.When the baby saw the flowers of the dandelion，he quickly stopped crying and looked at them with interest.
His mom put the dandelion near her mouth and blew the flowers up and down.The dandelion seeds then flew in the air，spreading far away with the wind.The mother gave the dandelion to her son.He didn't know what the plant was，but he knew it was fun to play with，which made him giggle（咯咯笑） so happily.
Now the dandelion knew its value and didn't feel sad.It lived a beautiful life just by being itself.It wasn't as beautiful as other flowers，but it brought the child a simple kind of happiness that money can't buy.
The dandelion's story tells us that everyone is special and great.We can help others in one way or another.We're far greater than we think we are.
（1）Why did the dandelion feel lonely at first？ 　 　
A．Because no one noticed it.
B．Because it left its mother.
C．Because it lived by the road.
D．Because it had no friends.
（2）Which words can best describe the mother？ 　 　
A．Kind and honest.
B．Friendly and helpful.
C．Patient and careful.
D．Beautiful and funny.
（3）The dandelion felt happy at last because 　 　 .
A．it could travel farther
B．it found its value
C．it was powerful again
D．it had more seeds than before
（4）What does the story tell us？ 　 　
A．Great minds think alike.
B．Two heads are better than one.
C．Rome was not built in a day.
D．All things in their being are good for something.
4．（2023 广州）Come on，Amy.You must TRY HARDER.Amy told herself silently.She was in her class' Second﹣Day﹣of﹣School Game with her teammates，whom she only met yesterday.This was her first chance to make new friends，and she was nervous.
So far Amy hadn't given any useful suggestions—after all，she was totally new to this town.Luckily，no one seemed to care about it.This relaxed her a lot.
Since the Blue Team left the park，they had worked out the first two clues（线索） and had been to the post office.Now they were in front of the cinema.
Henry was reading aloud the third clue：Go to our town founder's last resting place.
I know THIS ONE!Amy thought，excited.
"To the cemetery（墓地）"Cindy said.
"No，wait!"Amy said."I've read about it.The founder was buried near the library."
"Wow.I've walked by every day，"Tyler said."Never knew that!"
"Good job!That will save valuable time，"Cindy smiled at Amy.
"We still need to hurry，"Tyler reminded，pointing to the Yellow Team coming near.
"I know a shortcut!"Henry suggested."Follow me!"No one moved.
"No，seriously，" Henry said."You know I'm always running late.I know every shortcut in town."The others finally agreed.
A few sharp turns，and they were there!This time Amy read the clue aloud：Now go to the place where the football is running around!
"The football stadium!"They called out together and started to run....Now they'd got the final clue：Look where you've been，see where you are.Use your map wisely and you'll be a star!
Looking closely at the map，everyone thought hard.
"Aha!A star!" Cindy suddenly broke the silence.She quickly took out a pencil.
As they watched her drawing lines on the map，everyone understood.
They began running back to where they started.They were closer and closer，and finally crossed the finish line—just one step behind the Red Team!
"So …close …"Tyler made a face，and they all laughed together.
"Nice job，new girl，" Cindy gave Amy a high﹣five.
"That was really fun，" said Henry."I hope we'll be on the same team soon."
"Me，too，"Amy agreed，smiling.
（1）What does the beginning of the story tell us about Amy？ 　 　
A．She didn't want to play the game.
B．She was a new student in her class.
C．She was a member of the Red Team.
D．She didn't understand the game rules.
（2）Why did the team let Henry lead the way at last？ 　 　
A．He ran fastest in the team.
B．They didn't know the way.
C．They trusted his rich experience.
D．He was best at playing the game.
（3）Where was the finish line of the game？ 　 　
A．In the park.
B．Next to the post office.
C．In front of the cinema.
D．Outside the library.
（4）Why did Amy smile at the end of the story？ 　 　
A．Her team came in first.
B．She was accepted as a friend.
C．She no longer felt nervous.
D．There would be a game soon.
5．（2023 海珠区二模）In the summer of 1978，an English man named Steven was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange.Some of his wheat was lying on the ground.The flattened wheat formed a circle about six meters across.Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat.
Three years later，a farmer who lived nearby discovered almost the same circles in one of his fields.These circles were larger﹣﹣nearly 15 meters across.In the Same year，another English farmer discovered three circles of flattened wheat on his land—one large circle between two small circles.During the following years，farmer in England found circles in their fields more and more often.
The circles are called "crop circles"because they usually appear in fields of wheat or corn.The wheat in the circles lies on the ground but is never broken；it keeps on growing，and the farmers can later harvest it.Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning，so the circles probably form at night.They appear only in the months from May to September.What causes the crop circles？
At first，people thought that some kids were making them as a joke，or that farmers were making them to attract tourists.（In fact，in 1991，two men said they made the circles themselves，but many scientists don't believe them.）People tried to copy them：they tried to make circles exactly like the ones the farmers had found.They couldn't do it.They couldn't enter a field of wheat without leaving tracks，and they couldn't flatten the wheat without breaking it.
For several times，people reported seeing strange objects near the fields where crop circles later appeared.Many people believe that these crop circles are the messages sent by living things for outer space or the marks left by their spaceships.
Scientists who have studied the crop circles try to find out what causes them.In the summer of 1990，some scientists spent three weeks in the part of England where many circles have appeared.They had all the latest high﹣tech equipment（最新高科技设备）.The equipment—worth 1.8 million dollars—got nothing.But one night，as the scientists were watching a field，crop circles formed in the field behind them，
which were quite different from the others.The scientists had neither seen nor heard anything.
When Steven discovered the crop circles on his land in 1978，he said"It was just like something that had landed in the field from the air and gone back up again.I don't know what to make of these things."
Crop circles have appeared in England，Japan，the United States and Russia.Experts from all over the
world have studied them，and they say what Steven said：we don't know what to make of these things.
（1）Which picture is probably the one formed in the field behind the scientists？ 　 　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）"Flattened wheat" means 　 　 .
A．harvested wheat
B．growing wheat
C．broken wheat
D．lying wheat
（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Crop circles are always discovered in the morning.
B．The crop circles maybe form at night.
C．Crop circles have appeared all over the world.
D．The wheat in the circles can keep on growing.
（4）The passage is mainly about something 　 　 .
A．that is discovered and copied by the farmer
B．that is done by living things from outer space
C．that cannot be solved but found all around the world
D．that cannot be made clear or understood
6．（2023 海珠区二模）
Introduction
Dear Customer， Good day!The QRZ Family Restaurant is dedicated to improving customer satisfaction.Through this brief survey，your answers will be helpful in enhancing our services and meeting your needs.Our manager will use the result of the questionnaires to raise our standards.Thank you very much for your time and suggestions.
Questions
Directions：Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with each of these statements regarding QRZ Family Restaurant，Place an " √" mark in the box of your answer. Q1：How often do you visit QRZ Family Restaurant？ □Once a month □Once a week □Twice a week □Almost everyday Q2：Do you visit QZR Family Restaurant with family or friends？ □Yes □ No Q3：How would you rate your overall experience at the QRZ Family Restaurant？
Highly satisfactory □ Unsatisfactory □ Satisfactory □ Neutral □ Highly Unsatisfactory
Q4：Please rate on our service a：Speed of service □ Excellent Good b：Quality of service Excellent □ Good c：Food/dishes that you orders o Excellent Good d：Food price □Expensive Reasonable
□ Poor □ Poor □Poor □Cheap
Demographic Data
Name （optional）：Taylor Age：o Under20□21﹣35 36﹣50 □Above 51 Gender： □Female Male Number of Family Members： □ 1﹣2 □3﹣5 □6﹣10 more than 10 Notes：This section is optional.The questions asking for demographic data should be relevant to the survey goal and must point to the characteristics of the target population.
IV.Thank you for sharing your thoughts with us.Enjoy dining at QRZ Family Restaurant.
（1）Who will use the results of this questionnaire？ 　 　
A．Customers.
B．The manager.
C．Researchers.
D．Waiters and Waitresses.
（2）What does the customer think of restaurant according to the questionnaire？ 　 　
A．Good.
B．Just so so.
C．Strange.
D．Terrible.
（3）What is the purpose of this questionnaire？ 　 　
A．To encourage customers to eat in the restaurant.
B．To give the public information of the restaurant
C．To make sure the customers get good service.
D．To let the customers complain about their dining experiences.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2023 海珠区二模）Recently a video on Bilibili attracted widespread attention.About 1，000 students across China talked about what they didn't want to be in the future.（1）　 　 Normally，people talk about the things they do want to do or be
Well，it turns out that most of the students are unsatisfied with the world as it currently is.There are lots of big problems.Some have easy Wildly Impontant Goels solutions and others don't.（2）　 　 In other words，they get tired，worn﹣out and give up on having any dreams or hopes of being able to make the world a better place.
When I was a teenager，my parents told me I could do anything and be whatever it is that I wanted to
be.（3）　 　 However，looking back，I really appreciated their advice，support and help with my learning.I think this，plus the excellent guidance I got from several outstanding teachers in high school and my experiences as a summer camp counselor（夏令营负责人），led me to pursue a career in education.I've been looking for more ways to encourage my students to keep their dreams alive.（4）　 　 I have found that I have personally been able to achieve this in my current job as a Director of College Counseling.
But how can you achieve what it is that you want to do？According to one of my favourite books，The Four Disciplines of Execution，there are four steps.Focus on your"wildly important goals"（your "WIGs"），develop steps to achieve them，measure your progress，and finally check your progress.So what's your WIG？（5）　 　
A.This was a bit unusual. B.I always encourage them to try to help make the world a better place. C.Don't be afraid；think positively and dream big! D.I usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly and impractical. E.Most adults have become tired and bored.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2023 越秀区校级三模）"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That is an old （1）s 　 　 in English.It means other places often look better，more interesting than the place where you live.Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that.They see young Chinese paying no （2）a 　 　 to Chinese culture and instead，buying Japanese cartoon books，watching Korean soap operas and even （3）c 　 　 Western festivals.
Foreign books and soap operas are good，but Chinese writers and （4）a 　 　 are just as good.As for holidays，Christmas is nice，but for Chinese，it never has the special meaning like the Spring Festival，and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them，but they can't take the place of your （5）o 　 　 culture.It's good to look on the other side of the fence，but make sure you look carefully and clearly，and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2023 越秀区校级三模）以前，李华总是有困难去记住很长的诗歌。
Li Hua always 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 long poems before.
10．（2024 张家川县二模）有一次，老师要求他背诵《蜀道难》。
Once， 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 his teacher to recite the Difficult Road to Shu.
11．（2023 广州） 他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊！
They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match，too. 　 　 　 　 　 　 project it is!
12．（2024 广州模拟）有种人工智能叫ChatGPT，可以用来聊天、翻译、写论文等。
A new type of AI called ChatGPT 　 　 　 　 　 　 to chat，translate，write essays and so on.
13．（2023 海珠区二模）尽管ChatGPT有很多好处，但是我们不能完全依赖它。
Though ChatGPT has many advantages，we can't 　 　 　 　 it completely.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2023 海珠区二模）最近，你们班举行了一场"初中生使用微信的利与弊"的主题班会，同学们各抒己见。班长针对 同学们的不同意见，做了以下的记录。请你根据表格内容，以"The Opinions of Using WeChat"为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
Against 1.affect the study 2.be tricked 3.……
For 1.communicate more 2.know more friends 3.……
Your opinion？
注意：
1）语言连贯，词数80个左右（短文的标题已给出，不计入词数）；
2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
The Opinions of Using WeChat
广东省广州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2023 广州）It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China.High up in a tree，a mother bird was watching（1）　B　 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly.Five of them were strong.They chirped loudly.But（2）　C　 last one that came out was not strong at all.This little one （3）　C　 Little Six.He was weak and quiet.He was not fast enough（4）　D　 the worms（虫子） Mama Bird brought back.Little Six ate （5）　A　 food，so he was always hungry.And he didn't like that.
Little Six didn't have a strong body，（6）　B　 he had a strong will.He decided （7）　D　 he would get stronger.He would do exercises and flap（拍动） his wings every day.
Every morning，Little Six would rise （8）　A　 the sun even came up.When his brother sand sisters woke，Little Six had already finished all his exercises.Morning after morning，he practiced （9）　C　 his wings，and they were getting stronger and stronger.He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.
All through the spring，Little Six woke up （10）　B　 than his brothers and sisters.Week after week，he worked harder than they did.He （11）　A　 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.
After a couple of months，all the baby birds had grown well.Mama Bird brought them together and （12）　C　 them to fly. （13）　B　 everyone's surprise，Little Six was the first to start flying!
"Chirp!Chirp!（14）　A　 at me!"Little Six cried （15）　D　 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard，trying to fly up.
（1） A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
（2） A．a B．an C．the D．/
（3） A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called
（4） A．get B．got C．getting D．to get
（5） A．little B．few C．much D．many
（6） A．and B．but C．because D．so
（7） A．what B．why C．when D．that
（8） A．before B．after C．until D．if
（9） A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped
（10） A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
（11） A．could B．might C．should D．must
（12） A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach
（13） A．In B．To C．For D．At
（14） A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking
（15） A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily
【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．
【答案】BCCDA BDACB ACBAD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个弱小的小鸟六号通过努力锻炼，最终变得强壮，并成为第一个学会飞翔的鸟。
【解答】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：树上，鸟妈妈正看着她的六只宝宝出壳。A她；B她的；C她的；D她自己。此空后面有名词six baby birds，可知此处用形容词性物主代词her；hers是名词性物主代词，后面不能用名词。故选B。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：但最后出来的那个一点也不强壮。A不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词前；B不定冠词，元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词，特指；D零冠词。此处特指最后一个出来的小鸟，故用定冠词the。故选C。
（3）考查动词语态。句意：这个小家伙被叫作小六。A过去式；B过去进行时；C一般过去时被动语态；D一般过去时被动语态。call表示"称作"，主语one和动词call之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用单数was。故选C。
（4）考查不定式。句意：他没有那么快吃到妈妈带回来的虫子。get表示"得到"，A动词原形；B过去式；C现在分词；D不定式。根据形容词/副词+enough+to do表示"不够......做"。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：小六吃得很少，所以他总是很饿。A少的，修饰不可数名词；B少的，修饰可数名词；C多的，修饰不可数名词；D多的，修饰可数名词复数。根据so he was always hungry可知他吃得少，food是不可数名词，可知此处用little。故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：小六没有强壮的身体，但他有坚强的意志。A和；B但是；C因为；D所以。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折。故选B。
（7）考查连接词。句意：他决定长得更强壮些。A什么；B为什么；C何时；D引导宾语从句时无实际意思。根据decided后面是宾语从句，he是主语，would get是系动词，stronger是表语，此句不缺句子出发和中文意思，故用连接词that。故选D。
（8）考查介词。句意：每天早上他在太阳出来之前起床。A在......之前；B在......之后；C直到；D如果。根据句意可知此处指在太阳出来之前。故选A。
（9）考查动名词。句意：每天早上他不断连词拍打翅膀。flap表示"拍打"，A动词原形；B不定式；C动名词；D过去式。根据practice doing表示"练习做 "。故选C。
（10）考查副词比较级。句意：整个春天，小六比他的兄弟姐妹起得早。A早地；B较早地；C最早地；D最早地。根据than可知此处用比较级。故选B。
（11）考查情态动词。句意：他能吃大餐再也不会挨饿了。A能；B可以；C应该；D必须。根据句意可知此处指可能。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：妈妈把他们带出去并教他们怎么飞。teach表示"教"，A动词原形；B单三；C过去式；D一般将来时。根据and连接两个并列的词，前面是过去式brought，可知此处用过去式。故选C。
（13）考查固定短语。句意：令大家惊讶的是，小六是第一个飞的。A在.....里；B到......；C为了；D在......。to one's +名词，表示"令某人......的是"。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：看我！。look表示"看"，A动词原形；B单三；C不定式；D现在分词。根据句意可知此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
（15）考查副词。句意：当他的兄弟姐妹努力试飞的时候，小六高兴地大喊。A高兴的；B较高兴的；C幸福；D高兴地。根据副词修饰动词cried，可知此处用happily。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，按照所学语法知识和逻辑关系选择正确选项。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2023 越秀区校级三模）" Ruby（红宝石）!"" It 's a ruby chocolate!" My schoolmates cheered in（1）　B　 as they learned about a new kind of chocolate.
Sharon Min，an admission officer from Jacobs University Bremen，（2）　C　 our school last month.After telling us a little bit about the university，she introduced us to ruby chocolate，giving some（3）　A　 to students who asked her questions during a Q&A session（环节）.
I was（4）　B　 enough to get a piece.I was very interested in this new kind of chocolate.I did some researches online and found out that ruby chocolate is the（5）　D　 kind of chocolate after black chocolate，white chocolate and milk chocolate.
Ruby chocolate is produced from a Swiss company.Researchers at University Bremen，Germany have been（6）　B　 it for many years.After 80 years，they were able to create ruby chocolate.
This chocolate has a light pink color but it is said to（7）　C　 man﹣ made colors and additives（添加剂）.It is made out of natural ruby cocoa beans.The company that makes it hasn't been able to talk much about how it's produced，as this is a trade（8）　D　 .
I'm still curious about how it is made.It is amazing to（9）　A　 what people have been able to make through the use of science and technology.Ruby chocolate is just one of these（10）　C　 .I want to study material science in the future and make our lives better.
（1） A．satisfaction B．excitement C．disappointment D．sadness
（2） A．introduced B．recommended C．visited D．advertised
（3） A．pieces B．prices C．tips D．guesses
（4） A．clever B．lucky C．good D．proud
（5） A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
（6） A．tasting B．studying C．experiencing D．observing
（7） A．be made of B．be proud of C．be free of D．be full of
（8） A．plan B．power C．magic D．secret
（9） A．see B．decide C．advise D．explain
（10） A．technologies B．achievements C．creations D．materials
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】BCABD BCDAC
【分析】本文介绍了红宝石巧克力。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我的同学们得知一种新的巧克力时，兴奋地欢呼起来。A.满意；B.兴奋；C.失望；D.悲伤。根据as they learned about a new kind of chocolate（当我的同学们得知一种新的巧克力时）可知，兴奋地欢呼起来。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：不来梅雅各布斯大学的招生官Sharon Min上个月介绍了我们的学校。A.介绍；B.推荐；C.访问；D. （为…）做广告。根据After telling us a little bit about the university，she introduced us to ruby chocolate（在告诉我们一些关于大学的情况后，她向我们介绍了红宝石巧克力）可知，Sharon Min上个月介绍了我们的学校。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：在告诉我们一些关于大学的情况后，她向我们介绍了红宝石巧克力，给了在问答环节中问她问题的学生几块巧克力。A.块；B.价格；C.提示；D.猜测。根据get a piece（得到一块）可知，给了在问答环节中问她问题的学生几块巧克力。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我很幸运地得到了一块。A.聪明的；B.幸运的；C.好的；D.自豪的。根据get a piece（得到一块）可知，我很幸运地得到了一块。故选B。
（5）考查序数词。句意：我在网上做了一些研究，发现红宝石巧克力是继黑巧克力、白巧克力和牛奶巧克力之后的第四种巧克力。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据after black chocolate，white chocolate and milk chocolate（继黑巧克力、白巧克力和牛奶巧克力之后）可知，发现红宝石巧克力是继黑巧克力、白巧克力和牛奶巧克力之后的第四种巧克力。故选D。
（6）考查动词的现在分词。句意：德国不来梅大学的研究人员多年来一直在研究它。A.品尝；B.研究；C.体验；D.观察。根据Researchers（研究人员）可知，一直在研究它。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：这种巧克力是淡粉红色的，但据说它无人造色素和添加剂。A.由......组成；B.以......为荣；C.摆脱了…的，无…的；D.充满。根据It is made out of natural ruby cocoa beans.（它是由天然红宝石可可豆制成的。）可知，它无人造色素和添加剂。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：生产它的公司一直无法谈论它是如何生产的，因为这是一个商业秘密。A.计划；B.力量；C.魔法；D.秘诀，秘密。根据The company that makes it hasn't been able to talk much about how it's produced（生产它的公司一直无法谈论它是如何生产的）可知，因为这是一个商业秘密。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：看到人们通过使用科学和技术做出了什么，真是太神奇了。A.看见；B.决定；C.建议；D.解释。根据I'm still curious about how it is made（我仍然对它是如何制造的感到好奇）可知，看到人们通过使用科学和技术做出了什么。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：红宝石巧克力就是其中的创造物之一。A.技术；B.成就；C.创造物；D.材料。根据what people have been able to make through the use of science and technology（人们通过使用科学和技术做出了什么）可知，红宝石巧克力就是其中的创造物之一。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2023 越秀区校级三模）Once there was a dandelion（蒲公英） living alone by the road.It felt bored and sad all day …no one ever stopped to take a look at or talk to it.
One day，a mother was walking on the road with her baby.The baby was crying hard and loudly.No matter what the mother did，she couldn't get the baby to stop crying.Then the mother looked down，and she found the lonely dandelion.It looked so lovely in the sun with its white seeds widely open，and more beautiful than other plants around.
The mother squatted down，picking the dandelion softly.Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it clearly.When the baby saw the flowers of the dandelion，he quickly stopped crying and looked at them with interest.
His mom put the dandelion near her mouth and blew the flowers up and down.The dandelion seeds then flew in the air，spreading far away with the wind.The mother gave the dandelion to her son.He didn't know what the plant was，but he knew it was fun to play with，which made him giggle（咯咯笑） so happily.
Now the dandelion knew its value and didn't feel sad.It lived a beautiful life just by being itself.It wasn't as beautiful as other flowers，but it brought the child a simple kind of happiness that money can't buy.
The dandelion's story tells us that everyone is special and great.We can help others in one way or another.We're far greater than we think we are.
（1）Why did the dandelion feel lonely at first？ 　A　
A．Because no one noticed it.
B．Because it left its mother.
C．Because it lived by the road.
D．Because it had no friends.
（2）Which words can best describe the mother？ 　C　
A．Kind and honest.
B．Friendly and helpful.
C．Patient and careful.
D．Beautiful and funny.
（3）The dandelion felt happy at last because 　B　 .
A．it could travel farther
B．it found its value
C．it was powerful again
D．it had more seeds than before
（4）What does the story tell us？ 　D　
A．Great minds think alike.
B．Two heads are better than one.
C．Rome was not built in a day.
D．All things in their being are good for something.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】ACBD
【分析】短文主要讲述了一朵蒲公英的故事。蒲公英的故事告诉我们，每个人都是特别而伟大的，我们可以在某种程度上帮助他人，我们比我们想象的要伟大得多。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Once there was a dandelion living alone by the road.It felt bored and sad all day …no one ever stopped to take a look at or talk to it.（从前有一朵蒲公英独自生活在路边。它整天感到无聊和悲伤……从来没有人停下来看它一眼，也没有人和它说话。）可知，蒲公英一开始感到孤独是因为没人注意到它，故选：A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段前两句The mother squatted down，picking the dandelion softly.Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it clearly.（妈妈蹲下来，轻轻地摘下蒲公英，然后把它带到宝宝面前，让他看得清楚。）可知，妈妈摘下蒲公英，而哄孩子也很有耐心，由此推断，耐心细致最能形容母亲，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段前两句Now the dandelion knew its value and didn't feel sad.It lived a beautiful life just by being itself.（现在，蒲公英知道了自己的价值，并没有感到悲伤。它只靠做自己过着美好的生活。）可知，蒲公英终于感到高兴了，因为它发现了自己的价值，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 The dandelion's story tells us that everyone is special and great.We can help others in one way or another.We're far greater than we think we are.（蒲公英的故事告诉我们，每个人都是特别的、伟大的。我们可以以这样或那样的方式帮助别人。我们比我们想象的要伟大得多。）可知，这个故事告诉我们所有存在的事物都是有益的，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2023 广州）Come on，Amy.You must TRY HARDER.Amy told herself silently.She was in her class' Second﹣Day﹣of﹣School Game with her teammates，whom she only met yesterday.This was her first chance to make new friends，and she was nervous.
So far Amy hadn't given any useful suggestions—after all，she was totally new to this town.Luckily，no one seemed to care about it.This relaxed her a lot.
Since the Blue Team left the park，they had worked out the first two clues（线索） and had been to the post office.Now they were in front of the cinema.
Henry was reading aloud the third clue：Go to our town founder's last resting place.
I know THIS ONE!Amy thought，excited.
"To the cemetery（墓地）"Cindy said.
"No，wait!"Amy said."I've read about it.The founder was buried near the library."
"Wow.I've walked by every day，"Tyler said."Never knew that!"
"Good job!That will save valuable time，"Cindy smiled at Amy.
"We still need to hurry，"Tyler reminded，pointing to the Yellow Team coming near.
"I know a shortcut!"Henry suggested."Follow me!"No one moved.
"No，seriously，" Henry said."You know I'm always running late.I know every shortcut in town."The others finally agreed.
A few sharp turns，and they were there!This time Amy read the clue aloud：Now go to the place where the football is running around!
"The football stadium!"They called out together and started to run....Now they'd got the final clue：Look where you've been，see where you are.Use your map wisely and you'll be a star!
Looking closely at the map，everyone thought hard.
"Aha!A star!" Cindy suddenly broke the silence.She quickly took out a pencil.
As they watched her drawing lines on the map，everyone understood.
They began running back to where they started.They were closer and closer，and finally crossed the finish line—just one step behind the Red Team!
"So …close …"Tyler made a face，and they all laughed together.
"Nice job，new girl，" Cindy gave Amy a high﹣five.
"That was really fun，" said Henry."I hope we'll be on the same team soon."
"Me，too，"Amy agreed，smiling.
（1）What does the beginning of the story tell us about Amy？ 　B　
A．She didn't want to play the game.
B．She was a new student in her class.
C．She was a member of the Red Team.
D．She didn't understand the game rules.
（2）Why did the team let Henry lead the way at last？ 　C　
A．He ran fastest in the team.
B．They didn't know the way.
C．They trusted his rich experience.
D．He was best at playing the game.
（3）Where was the finish line of the game？ 　A　
A．In the park.
B．Next to the post office.
C．In front of the cinema.
D．Outside the library.
（4）Why did Amy smile at the end of the story？ 　B　
A．Her team came in first.
B．She was accepted as a friend.
C．She no longer felt nervous.
D．There would be a game soon.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BCAB
【分析】短文主要写了Amy在学校的游戏中努力尝试交新朋友的经历。她一开始感到紧张，但幸运的是，大家并不在意她是新来的。他们一起解决了几个线索，最后成功找到了终点。大家都对Amy的表现感到满意，希望以后能再次成为队友。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根第一段This was her first chance to make new friends，and she was nervous.（这是她第一次有机会结交新朋友，她很紧张。）以及第二段So far Amy hadn't given any useful suggestions—after all，she was totally new to this town.（到目前为止，艾米还没有给出任何有用的建议——毕竟，她对这个城镇是完全陌生的。）可推断Amy是班里的新学生。故选B。
（2）根据第十二段"No，seriously，" Henry said."You know I'm always running late.I know every shortcut in town."The others finally agreed.（"不，说真的，"Henry说。"你知道我总是迟到。我知道城里所有的近路。其他人终于同意了。）可推断出团队最后让Henry带路是相信他丰富的经验。故选C。
（3）根据第三段Since the Blue Team left the park，they had worked out the first two clues（线索） and had been to the post office.（自从蓝队离开公园后，他们已经找到了前两条线索，并去了邮局。）以及第十四段Look where you've been，see where you are.Use your map wisely and you'll be a star!（看看你去过哪里，看看你在哪里。明智地使用你的地图，你将成为一个明星!）以及第十七段As they watched her drawing lines on the map，everyone understood.（当他们看着她在地图上画线时，每个人都明白了。）以及第十八段They began running back to where they started.（他们开始跑回出发的地方。）可推断出比赛的终点线在公园。故选A。
（4）根据倒数第二段"That was really fun，" said Henry."I hope we'll be on the same team soon."（"那真的很有趣，" Henry说。"我希望我们很快就能在同一队。"）可推断出Amy在故事的结尾笑了是因为她被当作朋友接受了。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2023 海珠区二模）In the summer of 1978，an English man named Steven was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange.Some of his wheat was lying on the ground.The flattened wheat formed a circle about six meters across.Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat.
Three years later，a farmer who lived nearby discovered almost the same circles in one of his fields.These circles were larger﹣﹣nearly 15 meters across.In the Same year，another English farmer discovered three circles of flattened wheat on his land—one large circle between two small circles.During the following years，farmer in England found circles in their fields more and more often.
The circles are called "crop circles"because they usually appear in fields of wheat or corn.The wheat in the circles lies on the ground but is never broken；it keeps on growing，and the farmers can later harvest it.Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning，so the circles probably form at night.They appear only in the months from May to September.What causes the crop circles？
At first，people thought that some kids were making them as a joke，or that farmers were making them to attract tourists.（In fact，in 1991，two men said they made the circles themselves，but many scientists don't believe them.）People tried to copy them：they tried to make circles exactly like the ones the farmers had found.They couldn't do it.They couldn't enter a field of wheat without leaving tracks，and they couldn't flatten the wheat without breaking it.
For several times，people reported seeing strange objects near the fields where crop circles later appeared.Many people believe that these crop circles are the messages sent by living things for outer space or the marks left by their spaceships.
Scientists who have studied the crop circles try to find out what causes them.In the summer of 1990，some scientists spent three weeks in the part of England where many circles have appeared.They had all the latest high﹣tech equipment（最新高科技设备）.The equipment—worth 1.8 million dollars—got nothing.But one night，as the scientists were watching a field，crop circles formed in the field behind them，
which were quite different from the others.The scientists had neither seen nor heard anything.
When Steven discovered the crop circles on his land in 1978，he said"It was just like something that had landed in the field from the air and gone back up again.I don't know what to make of these things."
Crop circles have appeared in England，Japan，the United States and Russia.Experts from all over the
world have studied them，and they say what Steven said：we don't know what to make of these things.
（1）Which picture is probably the one formed in the field behind the scientists？ 　A　
A．
B．
C．
D．
（2）"Flattened wheat" means 　D　 .
A．harvested wheat
B．growing wheat
C．broken wheat
D．lying wheat
（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage？ 　C　
A．Crop circles are always discovered in the morning.
B．The crop circles maybe form at night.
C．Crop circles have appeared all over the world.
D．The wheat in the circles can keep on growing.
（4）The passage is mainly about something 　D　 .
A．that is discovered and copied by the farmer
B．that is done by living things from outer space
C．that cannot be solved but found all around the world
D．that cannot be made clear or understood
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】ADCD
【分析】短文主要讲述了1978年英国一名农民发现了一些奇怪的麦田圆圈，这些圆圈被称为"作物圈"。随后，越来越多的农民发现了这些圆圈，但是人们一直不知道这些圆圈的形成原因。有人认为是人为制造，也有人认为是外星生命留下的痕迹。科学家们也对这些圆圈进行了研究，但是至今仍没有得出结论。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段提到But one night，as the scientists were watching a field，crop circles formed in the field behind them，which were quite different from the others（但是一天晚上，当科学家们在观察一块田地时，他们身后的田地里形成了麦田怪圈，与其他的完全不同）可知，与之前的不同，之前是圆圈，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段提到Some of his wheat was lying on the ground.The flattened wheat formed a circle about six meters across.（他的一些小麦躺在地上。被压扁的小麦形成了一个直径约6米的圆圈）可知，躺倒的小麦形成一个圆圈，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Crop circles have appeared in England，Japan，the United States and Russia（英国、日本、美国和俄罗斯都出现了麦田怪圈）可知，并不是世界各地都出现这种情况，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段提到Crop circles have appeared in England，Japan，the United States and Russia.Experts from all over the world have studied them，and they say what Steven said：we don't know what to make of these things.（英国、日本、美国和俄罗斯都出现了麦田怪圈。世界各地的专家都研究过它们，他们说了史蒂文说过的话：我们不知道这些东西是怎么回事。）可知，这个事情没有弄清楚或被理解，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2023 海珠区二模）
Introduction
Dear Customer， Good day!The QRZ Family Restaurant is dedicated to improving customer satisfaction.Through this brief survey，your answers will be helpful in enhancing our services and meeting your needs.Our manager will use the result of the questionnaires to raise our standards.Thank you very much for your time and suggestions.
Questions
Directions：Please indicate your level of agreement or disagreement with each of these statements regarding QRZ Family Restaurant，Place an " √" mark in the box of your answer. Q1：How often do you visit QRZ Family Restaurant？ □Once a month □Once a week □Twice a week □Almost everyday Q2：Do you visit QZR Family Restaurant with family or friends？ □Yes □ No Q3：How would you rate your overall experience at the QRZ Family Restaurant？
Highly satisfactory □ Unsatisfactory □ Satisfactory □ Neutral □ Highly Unsatisfactory
Q4：Please rate on our service a：Speed of service □ Excellent Good b：Quality of service Excellent □ Good c：Food/dishes that you orders o Excellent Good d：Food price □Expensive Reasonable
□ Poor □ Poor □Poor □Cheap
Demographic Data
Name （optional）：Taylor Age：o Under20□21﹣35 36﹣50 □Above 51 Gender： □Female Male Number of Family Members： □ 1﹣2 □3﹣5 □6﹣10 more than 10 Notes：This section is optional.The questions asking for demographic data should be relevant to the survey goal and must point to the characteristics of the target population.
IV.Thank you for sharing your thoughts with us.Enjoy dining at QRZ Family Restaurant.
（1）Who will use the results of this questionnaire？ 　B　
A．Customers.
B．The manager.
C．Researchers.
D．Waiters and Waitresses.
（2）What does the customer think of restaurant according to the questionnaire？ 　A　
A．Good.
B．Just so so.
C．Strange.
D．Terrible.
（3）What is the purpose of this questionnaire？ 　C　
A．To encourage customers to eat in the restaurant.
B．To give the public information of the restaurant
C．To make sure the customers get good service.
D．To let the customers complain about their dining experiences.
【考点】应用文；饮食．
【答案】BAC
【分析】本文主要是一份餐厅调查顾客满意度的调查问卷。餐厅希望通过这个调查了解顾客的意见和需求，以提高服务质量。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏Our manager will use the result of the questionnaires to raise our standards.（我们的经理会用问卷调查的结果来提高我们的标准。）可知，餐厅经理会使用这个问卷的结果。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四栏和第五栏Q3：How would you rate your overall experience at the QRZ Family Restaurant？Highly satisfactory（Q3：您如何评价您在QRZ家庭餐厅的整体体验？高度满意）及第六栏Q4：Please rate on our service Good Excellent Good Reasonable（Q4：请评价我们的服务 好 优秀 好 合理）可知，顾客对餐厅的评价很好。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一栏Through this brief survey，your answers will be helpful in enhancing our services and meeting your needs.（通过这个简短的调查，你的答案将有助于我们改善服务和满足你的需求。）可知，该问卷旨在了解顾客的意见和需求，以提高服务质量。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2023 海珠区二模）Recently a video on Bilibili attracted widespread attention.About 1，000 students across China talked about what they didn't want to be in the future.（1）　A　 Normally，people talk about the things they do want to do or be
Well，it turns out that most of the students are unsatisfied with the world as it currently is.There are lots of big problems.Some have easy Wildly Impontant Goels solutions and others don't.（2）　E　 In other words，they get tired，worn﹣out and give up on having any dreams or hopes of being able to make the world a better place.
When I was a teenager，my parents told me I could do anything and be whatever it is that I wanted to
be.（3）　D　 However，looking back，I really appreciated their advice，support and help with my learning.I think this，plus the excellent guidance I got from several outstanding teachers in high school and my experiences as a summer camp counselor（夏令营负责人），led me to pursue a career in education.I've been looking for more ways to encourage my students to keep their dreams alive.（4）　B　 I have found that I have personally been able to achieve this in my current job as a Director of College Counseling.
But how can you achieve what it is that you want to do？According to one of my favourite books，The Four Disciplines of Execution，there are four steps.Focus on your"wildly important goals"（your "WIGs"），develop steps to achieve them，measure your progress，and finally check your progress.So what's your WIG？（5）　C　
A.This was a bit unusual. B.I always encourage them to try to help make the world a better place. C.Don't be afraid；think positively and dream big! D.I usually laughed and thought this was a bit silly and impractical. E.Most adults have become tired and bored.
【考点】说明文；社会．
【答案】AEDBC
【分析】本文作者结合自己的经历，鼓励我们要积极思考，敢于梦想。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Recently a video on Bilibili attracted widespread attention.About 1，000 students across China talked about what they didn't want to be in the future.（最近，哔哩哔哩上的一段视频引起了广泛关注。全中国大约有1000名学生谈论了他们未来不想成为的人。）可知说的是学生谈论未来不想成为的人，这个是不寻常的，结合选项，应说"这有点不寻常。"故选A。
（2）根据后句In other words，they get tired，worn﹣out and give up on having any dreams or hopes of being able to make the world a better place.（换句话说，他们变得疲惫不堪，放弃了任何能够让世界变得更美好的梦想或希望。）可知说的是疲惫不堪，结合选项，应说"大多数成年人都感到疲倦和无聊。"故选E。
（3）根据后句However，looking back，I really appreciated their advice，support and help with my learning.（然而，回过头来看，我真的很感激他们对我学习的建议、支持和帮助。）可知说的是作者的感受，结合选项，应说"我通常会笑，认为这有点愚蠢和不切实际。"故选D。
（4）根据前句I've been looking for more ways to encourage my students to keep their dreams alive.（我一直在寻找更多的方法来鼓励我的学生保持他们的梦想。）可知说的是鼓励学生，结合选项，应说"我总是鼓励他们努力让世界变得更美好。"故选B。
（5）根据前句But how can you achieve what it is that you want to do？According to one of my favourite books，The Four Disciplines of Execution，there are four steps.（但是你怎样才能实现你想要做的事情呢？根据我最喜欢的一本书《执行的四项原则》，有四个步骤。）可知说的是怎样才能实现你想要做的事情，结合选项，应说"不要害怕，积极思考，大胆梦想!"故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2023 越秀区校级三模）"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That is an old （1）s 　aying　 in English.It means other places often look better，more interesting than the place where you live.Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that.They see young Chinese paying no （2）a 　ttention　 to Chinese culture and instead，buying Japanese cartoon books，watching Korean soap operas and even （3）c 　elebrating　 Western festivals.
Foreign books and soap operas are good，but Chinese writers and （4）a 　ctors　 are just as good.As for holidays，Christmas is nice，but for Chinese，it never has the special meaning like the Spring Festival，and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them，but they can't take the place of your （5）o 　wn　 culture.It's good to look on the other side of the fence，but make sure you look carefully and clearly，and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】（1）saying（2）attention（3）celebrating（4）actors（5）own
【分析】这篇短文通过谚语"这山望着那山高"引出了一种社会现象：认为其他国家的文化更好。我们可以向其他的国家学习，但是不能忘记我们自己的文化。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：那是英语中一个古老的谚语。结合The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.（这山望着那山高。）可知，这是一条谚语，应为saying，空前有不定冠词an，因此空处应为单数形式。故填saying。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们发现中国的年轻人对中国文化不感兴趣，反而买日本漫画书，看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。根据instead（反而）以及buying Japanese cartoon books（买日本漫画书）和watching Korean soap operas（看韩国肥皂剧）可知，年轻人不关注中国文化，短语pay attention to表示"注意，关注"。故填attention。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们发现中国的年轻人对中国文化不感兴趣，反而买日本漫画书，看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。根据buying Japanese cartoon books（买日本漫画书）和watching Korean soap operas（看韩国肥皂剧）可知，空处应为动名词，再结合Western festivals（西方节日）可确定，空处为celebrating，表示"庆祝"。故填celebrating。
（4）考查名词。句意：外国书籍和肥皂剧很好，但中国作家和演员也一样好。根据Foreign books and soap operas are good（外国书籍和肥皂剧都很好）可知，和肥皂剧对应的是演员actor，为可数名词，这里应使用复数形式，表示泛指。故填actors。
（5）考查形容词。句意：享受其他文化并向它们学习是件好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。根据句意和首字母，可确定这里应是own，表示"自己的"。故填own。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2023 越秀区校级三模）以前，李华总是有困难去记住很长的诗歌。
Li Hua always 　had　 　difficulty　 　remembering　 　very　 long poems before.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】had；difficulty；remembering；very
【分析】以前，李华总是有困难去记住很长的诗歌。
【解答】做某事有困难have difficulty doing sth.，是固定搭配；记住remember，是动词；很very，是副词。根据句意和"以前"可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：had；difficulty；remembering；very。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
10．（2024 张家川县二模）有一次，老师要求他背诵《蜀道难》。
Once， 　he　 　was　 　asked　 　by　 his teacher to recite the Difficult Road to Shu.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】he；was；asked；by
【分析】有一次，老师要求他背诵《蜀道难》。
【解答】要求某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.，是固定搭配；主语he和动词ask是被动关系，要用被动语态；再结合once可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done，主语是he，用was。by意思是"由，被"，后面跟动作的执行者。
故答案为：he；was；asked；by。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
11．（2023 广州） 他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊！
They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match，too. 　What　 　a　 　wonderful　 project it is!
【考点】what引导的感叹句．
【答案】What；a；wonderful
【分析】他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊！
【解答】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句，中心词为可数名词project"项目"，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语!project是以辅音音素开头，应用a来修饰；wonderful极好的"，形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词project。
故填：What；a；wonderful。
【点评】做这类题，要通过中英文句子对照，找出需要翻译的部分，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
12．（2024 广州模拟）有种人工智能叫ChatGPT，可以用来聊天、翻译、写论文等。
A new type of AI called ChatGPT 　can　 　be　 　used　 to chat，translate，write essays and so on.
【考点】情态动词的被动语态．
【答案】can；be；used
【分析】有种人工智能叫ChatGPT，可以用来聊天、翻译、写论文等。
【解答】can可以；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；根据句意可知句子是含情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：情态动词+be+过去分词。
故答案为：can；be；used。
【点评】汉译英，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
13．（2023 海珠区二模）尽管ChatGPT有很多好处，但是我们不能完全依赖它。
Though ChatGPT has many advantages，we can't 　depend　 　on　 it completely.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】depend；on
【分析】尽管ChatGPT有很多好处，但是我们不能完全依赖它。
【解答】depend on依赖，情态动词can't后跟动词原形。
故答案为：depend；on。
【点评】汉译英，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2023 海珠区二模）最近，你们班举行了一场"初中生使用微信的利与弊"的主题班会，同学们各抒己见。班长针对 同学们的不同意见，做了以下的记录。请你根据表格内容，以"The Opinions of Using WeChat"为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
Against 1.affect the study 2.be tricked 3.……
For 1.communicate more 2.know more friends 3.……
Your opinion？
注意：
1）语言连贯，词数80个左右（短文的标题已给出，不计入词数）；
2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
The Opinions of Using WeChat
【考点】议论文；观点态度．
【答案】
The Opinions of Using WeChat
More and more middle school students use WeChat.Different students have different opinions about using it.
Some students think WeChat is a very useful tool.It can provide a platform to communicate with their friends.And they can make more friends and learn more knowledge by WeChat.They also attend online classes by WeChat.WeChat is convenient for them to connect.
However，some students think WeChat will affect their study if they spend too much time using it.And they may be tricked by strange net friends.Last but not least，it will also affect their vision if they use WeChat for a long time.In my opinion，we should use WeChat properly by not using it more than two hours a day，and make sure that we don't use it when we are studying.
【分析】【高分句型一】
However，some students think WeChat will affect their study if they spend too much time using it.然而，一些学生认为，如果他们花太多时间使用微信，会影响他们的学习。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，we should use WeChat properly by not using it more than two hours a day，and make sure that we don't use it when we are studying.在我看来，我们应该正确使用微信，每天使用时间不要超过两个小时，并确保我们在学习时不要使用它。时间状语从句。
【解答】
The Opinions of Using WeChat
More and more middle school students use WeChat.Different students have different opinions about using it.
Some students think WeChat is a very useful tool.It can provide a platform to communicate with their friends.And they can make more friends and learn more knowledge by WeChat.They also attend online classes by WeChat.WeChat is convenient for them to connect.（优点）
However，some students think WeChat will affect their study if they spend too much time using it. 【高分句型一】And they may be tricked by strange net friends.Last but not least，it will also affect their vision if they use WeChat for a long time.（不足）In my opinion，we should use WeChat properly by not using it more than two hours a day，and make sure that we don't use it when we are studying. 【高分句型二】（我的观点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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