资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省广州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2023 海珠区校级模拟）Helen Keller was born in 1880.At the age of 19 months，Helen was a happy，healthy child.She was already saying（1）　 　 words.Then she had a high fever（2）　 　 caused her to become deaf and blind.She became very sad because she（3）　 　 talk.The family knew they（4）　 　 to do something to help her.
They found a teacher who（5）　 　 Anne Sullivan.Miss Sullivan herself had been blind，（6）　 　 she had an operation and got her sight back.She understood（7）　 　 Helen was feeling.She taught Helen the signs for the letters of the alphabet（8）　 　 .Then she would "spell" the words in Helen's hand（9）　 　 with her.One day Anne led Helen（10）　 　 the water pump and pumped water on her hand.She spelled the letters W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R（11）　 　 the water ran over Helen's hand.She did this over and over again.At last it dawned on Helen that the word "water" meant the water which she felt pouring over her hand.This opened up a whole new world for（12）　 　 .She ran everywhere asking Anne the names of different things and Anne would spell the words in her hand.This was the key which unlocked the world for her.
Then she went to（13）　 　 college，her teacher Anne went with her and tapped out the words of the instructors into her student's hand.Helen had an（14）　 　 memory，and she also had skills very few people have ever been able to develop.While she was in college，she wrote her book called "The Story of My Life".She became famous and traveled around the world speaking to groups of people.Helen Keller was successful because of her determination.However，many people helped her.（15）　 　 person in her life was Anne Sullivan who stayed with her for 50 years.
（1） A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
（2） A．who B．what C．which D．whose
（3） A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．shouldn't
（4） A．had B．has C．have D．were having
（5） A．name B．named C．is named D．was named
（6） A．so B．but C．though D．because
（7） A．why B．that C．what D．when
（8） A．patient B．patients C．patience D．patiently
（9） A．communicate B．communicated C．communicating D．to communicate
（10） A．to B．in C．of D．on
（11） A．as B．if C．until D．unless
（12） A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
（13） A．a B．an C．the D．/
（14） A．amaze B．amazed C．amazing D．amazement
（15） A．More important B．The most important C．More importantly D．The most importantly
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024 襄城县一模）James shook his piggy bank again.There was nothing left!
He carefully counted the coins（1）　 　 lay on the bed.All he had was ＄24.52. （2）　 　 bicycle he wanted was at least ＄90!How was he going to get the rest of the money？
His friends all had bicycles.It was hard to hang out with people（3）　 　 you were the only one without a bicycle.He thought about（4）　 　 he could do.There was no point asking his parents，for（5）　 　 knew they had no extra money.
The only way he could get more money was（6）　 　 it.He would have to find a job.He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice.
" Well，you（7）　 　 start right here，" said Mr Clay." You see，my windows need cleaning（8）　 　 my car needs washing."
That was the beginning of James ' part﹣ time job. （9）　 　 the next three months，he worked every day after finishing his homework.He took dogs for walks，cleared out cupboards and mended books.
The day finally（10）　 　 when James counted his money again and found ＄94.32.He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle that he wanted.He looked forward to（11）　 　 his new bicycle to his friends so that he rode back home as（12）　 　 as possible.
James had done a lot of hard（13）　 　 ，so he valued his bicycle far more than（14）　 　 else's.He had achieved what he thought was impossible.That was worth even（15）　 　 than the bicycle.
（1） A．that B．what C．who D．whom
（2） A．A B．An C．The D．/
（3） A．unless B．so C．when D．though
（4） A．what B．which C．how D．why
（5） A．he B．him C．himself D．his
（6） A．earn B．to earn C．earning D．earned
（7） A．must B．should C．have to D．can
（8） A．for B．and C．or D．but
（9） A．For B．Since C．To D．With
（10） A．come B．came C．comes D．coming
（11） A．show B．showing C．showed D．being shown
（12） A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly
（13） A．working B．works C．worked D．work
（14） A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one
（15） A．most B．many C．much D．more
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2021 越秀区校级一模）At 81 years old，Jeanne Daprano is still pushing her body to the limit.She's is still running competitive races，breaking world records and take on new challenges. "The thing I'm learning about aging is that it's inevitable，" Daprano said. "I'm not going to escape it.There are two ways to go：You can either press on or give up."
Daprano grew up in Iowa.Then she moved to California.As a primary school teacher，she began running in order to keep up with her students. "I was known as the running teacher，" she said. "I had my students do fitness before we studied in the morning and then throughout the day." Then she began running competitively with 5 K and 10 K road races before moving to the track.She is now the world record holder in the women's 75﹣year﹣old age group 400 meters and 800 meters. "When I get to the final finish line，I want this body to be worn out.I'm not doing this to live to be 100.I'm doing this to be the best I can be today."
After moving to Atlanta about a decade ago，Daprano met fitness trainer David Buer.Ever since，she's been coming to his gym，where his tailors workouts for Daprano's specific needs. "When she came to me，she was pushing 70 years old，" Buer said. "I've worked with other individuals at Jeanne's age，but she came to me with different goals.She had a unique drive and passion ﹣﹣ not just a passion for fitness or athletics but for life in general."
Last February，Daprano took on a new challenge：her first indoor rowing competition.In classic fashion，she broke the world record in the 80﹣to﹣84 age group，rowing 2，000 meters in 9'23"7.For those hoping to either start getting in shape or stay in shape for a long time，she offers this advice：Listen to your body.What are you passionate about？How are you going to keep physically fit and mentally fit？Start where you are.Don't look ahead or compare yourself to somebody else.
（1）The underlined word "inevitable" in Paragraph 1 means 　 　 .
A．unaware
B．unusual
C．unavoidable
D．impossible
（2）What might be Buer's first impression of Daprano？ 　 　
A．She was a qualified teacher.
B．She was an unusual woman.
C．She was too old to run a race.
D．She was hard to get along with.
（3）Why does the author write this passage？ 　 　
A．To tell us a story about an unordinary woman.
B．To introduce us ways of running.
C．To encourage us to keep physically and mentally fit.
D．To show the beauty of running and fitness
4．（2023 海珠区校级模拟）The first night that I went to Gatsby's house I was one of the few guests who had actually been invited.A servant came to my house one day with an invitation from his Mr.Gatsby.However，most of the people at his parties were not invited﹣﹣they just went there.Sometimes they came to the party and left without ever having met Gatsby.
I went over to Gatsby's house at about seven o'clock.I felt nervous among all these people I didn't know，so I walked around looking for Gatsby.I asked many guests where he was，but they all stared at me in such a surprised way that I decided to go and sit at the bar.I sat at a table where a man was sitting.The man at the table looked at me and smiled.
"I think I have seen you before，" he said politely. "Were you in the army during the war？Were you in the First Division？"
"Why，yes I was." I was surprised.
The man and I talked for a while about some of the places we had been in the war.I learned that he lived in this neighborhood too，because he told me that he had just bought an airplane and planned to try it in the morning.
"Do you want to fly with me tomorrow，young fellow？" he asked.
I wanted to go and accepted.I was about to ask his name when he said to me， "Having you had a good time now？"
I smiled to my new friend， "This party is strange for me.I don't even know the host.I haven't met him yet.I live over there—I turned around and pointed my hand toward my house—and this man，Gatsby，sent over his servant with an invitation."
For a moment，the man I was talking to looked at me as if he didn't understand."I'm Gatsby，" he said suddenly.
"What!"I cried."Oh，I didn't﹣﹣I'm so sorry."
"I thought you knew，young fellow.I'm sorry﹣﹣I suppose I'm not a very good host."
He smiled at me.His smiles had a quality of comfort in it.It was a smile that you may only see four or five times in life.His smile seemed to say that the whole world was good and that you were also good.His smile understood you and it believed you.
His smile disappeared，and I looked at Mr.Gatsby for the first time.He was a handsome young man，about thirty years old and dressed very well.He spoke very politely and it was a little funny to me；most men his age were not so polite.He spoke as if he was carefully choosing his words.
（1）In what order did the following events take place？ 　 　
a."I"arrived at Gatsby's house.
b."I"talked with Gatsby about the old days.
c.Gatsby and "I"went to fly his new airplane.
d.Gatsby and "I"were soldiers during the war.
e."I"found out the man"I"had talked to was Gatsby.
A．d﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣c
B．a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e
C．a﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣e
D．d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c
（2）Why did Gatshy say "I suppose I'm not a very good host"？ 　 　
A．Because he didn't hold a wonderful party.
B．Because he didn't know"I"was his neighbour.
C．Because he didn't understand what "I"was talking.
D．Because he didn't make himself known to the guests.
（3）Which of the following words best described Gatsby？ 　 　
A．Selfish and proud.
B．Smart and careful.
C．Friendly and polite.
D．Funny and careless.
（4）What did "I" probably want to do next？ 　 　
A．Chat with other guests.
B．Introduce Gatsby to other guests.
C．Tell Gatsby how to be a good host.
D．Have further communication with Gatsby.
5．（2023 海珠区校级模拟）Drowning（溺水） is among the 10 leading causes of death of children and young people in every region of the world，with children aged under 5 years especially at risk and males twice as likely to drown as females.
Tragedies are happening over and over again.To prevent them from growing further，we need to keep some safety tips in mind.Remember，you can drown in the sea just as easily as a swimming pool.
● Supervise when in or around Water.
Ask a responsible adult to watch young children while in the bath and all children swimming or playing in or around water.Because drowning occurs quickly and quietly，adults should not be involved in any other distracting activity （such as reading，playing cards，or talking on the phone） while watching children，oven if lifeguards are present.
● Drowning # Crying for help.
Drowning is often not as dramatic as what we see in movies.When someone is drowning，especially if it is a child，they may not be able to shout out.A lot of times when kids drown，they look like they are just absentminded ﹣ but they are actually going unconscious.At this point，they should be immediately carried out of the water.
● Life jackets can reduce risk.
Don't use air﹣filled or foam toys，such as "water wings"， "noodles"，or inner﹣tubes，instead of life jackets.These toys are not life jackets and are not designed to keep swimmers safe.
● Don't try to save drowning friends.
Yes，what we are telling you is this is not when you should show your unconditional love to your drowning friends and family members.It is very likely that by saving them，you can get yourself into danger，and might end up becoming a drowning victim yourself.
Saving someone drowning hand﹣in﹣hand with a few others can be even more dangerous.The "human chain" you form can easily break If one of you experiences any kind of tiredness，and one person can drag down the whole team.
● Know who can save a life.
Now，knowing that you cannot really save a life，who should you ask for help？Lifeguards，They are usually well﹣trained and are equipped with many tested life﹣saving methods.Therefore，if you think you see someone drowning，alert a lifeguard at once，even if you're not sure what drowning looks like or think you might be wrong.
（1）When in or around water，what should you do when you see someone drowning？ 　 　
A．Turn to a lifeguard for help.
B．Make sure he is really drowning.
C．Show your unconditional love to him.
D．Get him out of water with a"human chain".
（2）What should you do if your young child is in a swimming pool？ 　 　
A．Talk with others.
B．Keep an eye on the children all the time.
C．Ask one of the children's peers to watch them.
D．Use air﹣filled toys as life jackets for the children.
（3）The underlined word "victim" in paragraph 6 refers to 　 　 .
A．a person who is dangerous
B．a tool which is helpful
C．a person who is hurt or killed
D．a tool which can be used to save people
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A．How to swim safely.
B．How to stay safe in the water.
C．How to keep children off danger.
D．How to save a life when drowning happens.
6．（2023 越秀区校级三模）Doctors recommend that kids spend most of their time being active outdoors and playing with their parents.However，that doesn't mean TV has to be taken out of their family life.There are several educational TV shows that help your children learn before and after they enter school.Take a look at these four TV shows that your kids should watch.
Based on a classic children's book series by Marc Brown.Arthur is about an eight﹣year﹣old boy named Arthur from Elwood City.He has to deal with several situations that many children face today.For example，the show explores several health﹣related and social problems，such as cancer and other disabilities.The stories，along with the song Believe in Yourself，teach kids how to deal with these problems and accept everyone.Arthur has been aired on PBS since 1996.
What kid doesn't like a superhero？Well，Super Why!has four of them：Alpha Pig with Alphabet Power，Princess Presto with Spelling Power，Wonder Red with Word Power，and Super Why with the Power to Read.This TV show teaches kids how to put letters together to make words and how to pronounce words when reading.It's great for kids from the preschool to second grade.Super Why!has been aired on PBS and PBS Kids Sprout since 2008.
Based on the railway series books by Reverend Wilbert Awdry.Thomas and Friends follows the story of locomotive（火车头）friends who live on Sodor Island.There are large engines and small engines.It teaches kids to accept others for who they are and always do their best in everything.After all，the popular word of the show is "I think I can." Thomas and Friends has been aired since 1984.However，the show was totally redone in 2003 by ITV.
As one of the longest children's shows on TV，Sesame Street is still a favorite with parents.It teaches kids about sharing，being a good friend，and other important values.Additionally，words and letters are introduced through scenes and songs with favorite characters like Elmo，Big Bird，Zoey，and Cookie Monster.You probably enjoy watching this show as a kid，and your children can too.Sesame Street has been aired on PBS since 1969.
（1）Which TV show can teach kids about sharing，being a good friend，and other important values according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Sesame Street.
B．Super Why!
C．Thomas and Friends.
D．Arthur.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A．Parents should watch more TV shows with their kids in the daily life.
B．Sesame Street is the longest children's show on TV.
C．Super Why!helps kids remember English songs quickly.
D．Both Thomas and Friends and Arthur encourage kids to be confident.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A．The ways for kids to learn English well.
B．The advice about how to play with kids.
C．The TV shows that can help educate kids.
D．The problems that kids face today.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2023 海珠区校级模拟）People from all over the world have one common desire.They are looking for happiness.Each person has a personal vision of happiness.I think all people have habits which can both help them become happy or lose their dream.（1）　 　 The following behaviors can easily affect you，if you do nothing to correct them.
Only you can change your life.Don't wait for the perfect moment，but make every moment perfect instead.Life is short，so you should do your best to seize the opportunity to make your life and the life of your dearest and nearest people better.
Nowadays many people face economic problems and go to work they hate.（2）　 　 Confucius once said a wonderful thing. "Choose a job you love and you will never have to work a day in your life."
There are so many happy people around.You often find them smiling，joking and succeeding in everything.（3）　 　 Don't let these thoughts flag your spirits.Just define success for yourself and move on towards your dream.
Fears and worries are false emotions that can keep you away from many chances to become better or do something you've never done before.Don't let all those fears and negativity take over your life.You'd better be strong enough to face all your fears.（4）　 　
It is almost impossible to change everything all at once.（5）　 　 If you want to make a difference in the world，start changing the world around you.
Happiness is already in your hand，but you should open your eyes to see and accept it.Try to give up bad habits that can steal your happiness，and you will feel better and happier.
A.Don't worry，be happy! B.Try to change everything step by step. C.You shouldn't give up on your dreams and work without passion and interest. D.Unfortunately，there are some habits that steal your happiness and make you feel bad. E.Therefore，you begin to focus on other people's lives and compare your success to their goals.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2023 越秀区校级三模）"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That is an old （1）s 　 　 in English.It means other places often look better，more interesting than the place where you live.Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that.They see young Chinese paying no （2）a 　 　 to Chinese culture and instead，buying Japanese cartoon books，watching Korean soap operas and even （3）c 　 　 Western festivals.
Foreign books and soap operas are good，but Chinese writers and （4）a 　 　 are just as good.As for holidays，Christmas is nice，but for Chinese，it never has the special meaning like the Spring Festival，and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them，but they can't take the place of your （5）o 　 　 culture.It's good to look on the other side of the fence，but make sure you look carefully and clearly，and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2021 越秀区校级一模）由于污染，有些动物已经灭绝。
　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 pollution，some animals have died out.
10．（2021 越秀区校级一模） 离开教室时，请务必关灯。
The lights 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 when you leave the classroom.
11．（2023 海珠区校级模拟）李明和李莉读的书一样多。
Li Ming has read 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Li Li.
12．（2023 海珠区校级模拟）我会用我的压岁钱买一本字典或者一本小说。
I am going to buy 　 　 a dictionary 　 　 a novel with my pocket money.
13．（2023 越秀区校级三模）他的同学真是太好了！
　 　 　 　 his classmates were!
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2020 广东模拟）"绿水青山就是金山银山"，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策．请以"共建绿色家园"为主题，根据以下文字提示，请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自 己的观点．
主 题 Let's build a green home together !
必 要 性 浪费、污染严重，必须保护我们的地球家园．
建 议 出 行 骑自行车、步行；避免交通堵塞，减少空气污染
购 物 尽量使用布购物袋；避免垃圾成山、污染土地
节 约 人 离 开 时 关 灯；……
你 的 建 议 ……（补充至少1条建议）
注意：
（1）短文应包括所有要点；
（2）词数80﹣120词（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．
Let's build a green home together!
As we all know ，the environment around us is getting worse and worse．______________________________．
广东省广州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2023 海珠区校级模拟）Helen Keller was born in 1880.At the age of 19 months，Helen was a happy，healthy child.She was already saying（1）　B　 words.Then she had a high fever（2）　C　 caused her to become deaf and blind.She became very sad because she（3）　C　 talk.The family knew they（4）　A　 to do something to help her.
They found a teacher who（5）　D　 Anne Sullivan.Miss Sullivan herself had been blind，（6）　B　 she had an operation and got her sight back.She understood（7）　C　 Helen was feeling.She taught Helen the signs for the letters of the alphabet（8）　D　 .Then she would "spell" the words in Helen's hand（9）　D　 with her.One day Anne led Helen（10）　A　 the water pump and pumped water on her hand.She spelled the letters W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R（11）　A　 the water ran over Helen's hand.She did this over and over again.At last it dawned on Helen that the word "water" meant the water which she felt pouring over her hand.This opened up a whole new world for（12）　B　 .She ran everywhere asking Anne the names of different things and Anne would spell the words in her hand.This was the key which unlocked the world for her.
Then she went to（13）　D　 college，her teacher Anne went with her and tapped out the words of the instructors into her student's hand.Helen had an（14）　C　 memory，and she also had skills very few people have ever been able to develop.While she was in college，she wrote her book called "The Story of My Life".She became famous and traveled around the world speaking to groups of people.Helen Keller was successful because of her determination.However，many people helped her.（15）　B　 person in her life was Anne Sullivan who stayed with her for 50 years.
（1） A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
（2） A．who B．what C．which D．whose
（3） A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．shouldn't
（4） A．had B．has C．have D．were having
（5） A．name B．named C．is named D．was named
（6） A．so B．but C．though D．because
（7） A．why B．that C．what D．when
（8） A．patient B．patients C．patience D．patiently
（9） A．communicate B．communicated C．communicating D．to communicate
（10） A．to B．in C．of D．on
（11） A．as B．if C．until D．unless
（12） A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
（13） A．a B．an C．the D．/
（14） A．amaze B．amazed C．amazing D．amazement
（15） A．More important B．The most important C．More importantly D．The most importantly
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】BCCAD BCDDA ABDCB
【分析】海伦 凯勒于1880年出生在美国。当她约19个月的时候，她病得很重。医生告诉她的父母，她看不见也听不见。老师，安妮 沙利文改变了她的命运。很快教会她拼写她的第一个字。后来她去上大学。当她去世的时候她的年龄很老了。世界记住了她，作为一个勇敢的和美好的人。她是个盲人，聋哑人，但她找到了一种方法，能够看到和听到。在世界上，她帮助了很多人。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她已经能说几句话了。A.few很少；修饰不可数名词；B.a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；C.little很少，修饰不可数名词；D.a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据上文Helen was a happy，healthy child.（海伦是个快乐健康的孩子。）可知下文是她能说一些话。根据题意，故选B。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：后来她发高烧，结果又聋又瞎。A.who谁；B.what什么；C.which哪一个；D.whose谁的。这里是定语从句，先行词是a high fever，这里是一件事，关系代词用which。根据题意，故选C。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：她变得很伤心，因为她不能说话。这家人知道他们必须做些什么来帮助她。A.needn't不必；B.mustn't禁止；C.couldn't不能；D.shouldn't不应该。根据上文She became very sad（她变得很伤心）可知下文是说她不能说话，上文是过去式，下文是couldn't，根据题意，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：她变得很伤心，因为她不能说话。这家人知道他们必须做些什么来帮助她。A.had，过去式；B.has，第三人称单数；C.have，原形；D.were having，过去进行时；根据下文to do something to help her.（做些什么来帮助她）可知上文是不得不做某事，短语have to do sth.表示必须做某事；这里是过去式用had。根据句意，故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们找到了一位名叫Anne Sullivan的老师。A.name叫做；B.named叫做，过去式；C.is named被叫做，一般现在时态的被动语态；D.was named被叫做，一般过去时态的被动语态。这里是被动语态，被叫做Anne Sullivan的一名老师。根据上文They found a teacher（他们找到了一位老师）可知下文是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式。根据题意，故选D。
（6）考查连词。句意：Miss Sullivan自己也失明了，但她做了手术，恢复了视力。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.though虽然；D.because因为。根据下文she had an operation and got her sight back.（她做了手术，恢复了视力。）可知这里是转折关系用but。根据题意，故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：她明白海伦的感受。她耐心地教海伦字母表的符号。A.why为什么；B.that那个；C.what什么；D.when何时。根据下文Helen was feeling（海伦的感受）可知这里是说海伦怎么样的感受，用how引导。根据题意，故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：她明白海伦的感受。她耐心地教海伦字母表的符号。A.patient有耐心的；B.patients语法不对；C.patience有耐心；名词；D.patiently有耐心地，副词；根据上文She understood Helen was feeling.（她明白海伦的感受。）可知下文是说他耐心地教海伦。这里是副词修饰动词。根据题意，故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：然后她会"拼"出海伦手里的单词来和她交流。A.communicate交流；B.communicated交流，过去式；C.communicating交流，现在分词；D.to communicate交流，动词不定式。这里是动词不定式做定语，短语to communicate with…表示和……交流。根据题意，故选D。
（10）考查介词。句意：一天，安妮把海伦带到水泵前，用手抽水。A.to到……；B.in在……里面；C.of……的；D.on在……上；短语lead sb.to…表示把……带到……。根据题意，故选A。
（11）考查连词。句意：当水漫过海伦的手时，她拼出了字母w﹣a﹣t﹣e﹣r。A.as当……的时候；B.if如果；C.until直到；D.unless除非。根据文中the water ran over Helen's hand（水漫过海伦的手时）可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句。意思是"当……的时候"。根据题意，故选A。
（12）考查代词。句意：这为她开辟了一个全新的世界。A.she她；B.her她的；C.hers她的；名词性物主代词；D.herself她自己。根据下文She ran everywhere asking Anne the names of different things and Anne would spell the words in her hand.This was the key which unlocked the world for her.（她到处跑，问安妮不同东西的名字，安妮就在她手里拼写单词。这是她打开世界大门的钥匙。）可知上文是说为她开辟了新世界；for介词后加代词的宾格，she的宾格是her。根据题意，故选B。
（13）考查冠词。句意：然后她上了大学。A.a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B .an一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C.the定冠词，表示特指，D./不填。固定词组，go to college表示去上大学。根据题意，故选D。
（14）考查词形容。句意：海伦有着惊人的记忆力，而且她的技能也很少有人能培养出来。A.amaze使惊奇；B.amazed吃惊的，人做主语；C.amazing令人吃惊的，物做主语；D.amazement名词，惊异。根据下文and she also had skills very few people have ever been able to develop.（而且她的技能也很少有人能发展出来）可知上文是说Helen有很惊人的记忆；这里是修饰物，用amazing，根据题意，故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：她生命中最重要的人是Anne Sullivan，她和她一起生活了50年。A.More important更重要；B.The most important最重要；C.More importantly更重要；D.The most importantly最重要地。根据下文in her life was Anne Sullivan who stayed with her for 50 years.（她一生命中她和她一起生活了50年。）可知这里是说她一生中最重要的人是Anne Sullivan，根据题意，要用形容词，故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024 襄城县一模）James shook his piggy bank again.There was nothing left!
He carefully counted the coins（1）　A　 lay on the bed.All he had was ＄24.52. （2）　C　 bicycle he wanted was at least ＄90!How was he going to get the rest of the money？
His friends all had bicycles.It was hard to hang out with people（3）　C　 you were the only one without a bicycle.He thought about（4）　A　 he could do.There was no point asking his parents，for（5）　A　 knew they had no extra money.
The only way he could get more money was（6）　B　 it.He would have to find a job.He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice.
" Well，you（7）　D　 start right here，" said Mr Clay." You see，my windows need cleaning（8）　B　 my car needs washing."
That was the beginning of James ' part﹣ time job. （9）　A　 the next three months，he worked every day after finishing his homework.He took dogs for walks，cleared out cupboards and mended books.
The day finally（10）　B　 when James counted his money again and found ＄94.32.He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle that he wanted.He looked forward to（11）　B　 his new bicycle to his friends so that he rode back home as（12）　C　 as possible.
James had done a lot of hard（13）　D　 ，so he valued his bicycle far more than（14）　C　 else's.He had achieved what he thought was impossible.That was worth even（15）　D　 than the bicycle.
（1） A．that B．what C．who D．whom
（2） A．A B．An C．The D．/
（3） A．unless B．so C．when D．though
（4） A．what B．which C．how D．why
（5） A．he B．him C．himself D．his
（6） A．earn B．to earn C．earning D．earned
（7） A．must B．should C．have to D．can
（8） A．for B．and C．or D．but
（9） A．For B．Since C．To D．With
（10） A．come B．came C．comes D．coming
（11） A．show B．showing C．showed D．being shown
（12） A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly
（13） A．working B．works C．worked D．work
（14） A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one
（15） A．most B．many C．much D．more
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ACCAA BDBAB BCDCD
【分析】本文件讲述了詹姆斯通过做兼职，为自己买了一辆自行车的事。
【解答】（1）考查关系词。句意：他仔细地数着床上的硬币。A.that可在定语从句中做引导词，先行词是物；B.what引导名词性从句，不可引导定语从句；C.who谁，可在定语从句中做引导词，先行词是人，作主语或宾语；D.whom谁可在定语从句中做引导词，先行词是人，作宾语。根据前面the coins（硬币）可知此处是定语从句修饰名词，用关系词that，故选A。
（2）考查冠词。句意：他想要的那辆自行车至少值90美元!A.A一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；B.An一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；C.The特指；D./（不填）。根据后面he wanted（他想要）可知此处表示特指，故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人的时候，你很难和别人出去玩。A.unless除非；B.so因此；C.when当…..时；D.though虽然。根据句意可知此处用状语从句，you were the only one without a bicycle（你是唯一一个没有自行车的人）表示时间用when，故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：他想了想他能做什么。A.what什么；B.which哪一个；C.how如何；D.why为什么。根据thought about（思考）可知此处是宾语从句，表示他能做什么，故选A。
（5）考查代词。句意：问他的父母没有意义，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。A.he他（人称代词主格）；B.him他（人称代词宾格）；C.himself他自己（反身代词）；D.his他的（形容词性物主代词）。根据for（因为）可知此句是for引导的原因状语从句，后面knew（知道）谓语动词，缺主语，此处填人称代词主格，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：他能得到更多钱的唯一方法是挣钱。A.earn挣钱（动词原形）；B.to earn挣钱（动词不定式）；C.earning挣钱（动名词）；D.earned挣钱（动词过去式）。分析句子可知此处是动词不定式作表语，故选B。
（7）考查情态动词。句意："嗯，你可以从这里开始，"克莱先生说。A.must必须；B.should应该；C.have to不得不；D.can可以。根据句意可知此处表示可以，故选D。
（8）考查连词。句意："你看，我的窗户需要擦，我的车需要洗。"A.for为了；B.and和；C.or或者；D.but但是。根据my windows need cleaning（我的窗户需要擦）后面my car needs washing（我的车需要洗）可知两者是并列关系，故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：在接下来的三个月里，他每天做完作业后都工作。A.For（表示一段时间）达；B.Since因为；C.To给；D.With具有；用。根据the next three months（接下来三个月）可知此处用介词for，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：这一天终于来了，詹姆斯又数了数他的钱，发现有94.32美元。A.come来（动词原形）；B.came来（动词一般过去式）；C.comes来（动词第三人称单数）；D.coming来（动名词）。根据文章内容可知此处表示过去某个时刻的动作，用一般过去时，此处动词用一般过去式的形式，故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：他盼望着把他的新自行车给他的朋友们看，这样他就能尽快骑车回家了。A.show展示（动词原形）；B.showing展示（动名词）；C.showed展示（动词过去式）；D.being shown展示（被动语态）。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，可知此处填动名词，故选B。
（12）考查副词。句意：他盼望着把他的新自行车给他的朋友们看，这样他就能尽快骑车回家了。A.quick快的（形容词）；B.quicker更快的（形容词比较级）；C.quickly快地（副词）；D.more quickly更快地（副词比较级）。根据前面rode（骑）动词，可知此处填副词修饰动词，as......as（和......一样......）是原级进行比较，填副词的原级，故选C。
（13）考查名词句意：詹姆斯做了很多艰苦的工作，所以他对自己的自行车的估价远远高于其他任何人的。A.working工作（现在进行时）B；.works工作（一般现在时；第三人称单数）；C.worked工作（一般过去时）；D.work工作（一般现在时）；工作（名词）。根据前面a lot of hard（很多艰苦的）可知此处填名词，work（工作）不可数名词，故选D。
（14）考查复合不定代词。句意：詹姆斯做了很多艰苦的工作，所以他对自己的自行车的估价远远高于其他任何人的。A.everyone每个人；B.someone某人；C.anyone任何人；D.no one没有人。根据句意可知此处表示他对自己的自行车估计远远高于其他任何人，此处填任何人，故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：那甚至比那辆自行车还值钱。A.most最多（副词最高级）；B.many许多（形容词；后接可数名词复数形式）；C.much许多（形容词；后接不可数名词）；D.more更多（副词比较级）。be worth（值得）动词词组，用副词修饰，根据than（比）可知此处用副词的比较级，故选D。
【点评】联系上下文结合句意选择合适的单词是解答本题的关键。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2021 越秀区校级一模）At 81 years old，Jeanne Daprano is still pushing her body to the limit.She's is still running competitive races，breaking world records and take on new challenges. "The thing I'm learning about aging is that it's inevitable，" Daprano said. "I'm not going to escape it.There are two ways to go：You can either press on or give up."
Daprano grew up in Iowa.Then she moved to California.As a primary school teacher，she began running in order to keep up with her students. "I was known as the running teacher，" she said. "I had my students do fitness before we studied in the morning and then throughout the day." Then she began running competitively with 5 K and 10 K road races before moving to the track.She is now the world record holder in the women's 75﹣year﹣old age group 400 meters and 800 meters. "When I get to the final finish line，I want this body to be worn out.I'm not doing this to live to be 100.I'm doing this to be the best I can be today."
After moving to Atlanta about a decade ago，Daprano met fitness trainer David Buer.Ever since，she's been coming to his gym，where his tailors workouts for Daprano's specific needs. "When she came to me，she was pushing 70 years old，" Buer said. "I've worked with other individuals at Jeanne's age，but she came to me with different goals.She had a unique drive and passion ﹣﹣ not just a passion for fitness or athletics but for life in general."
Last February，Daprano took on a new challenge：her first indoor rowing competition.In classic fashion，she broke the world record in the 80﹣to﹣84 age group，rowing 2，000 meters in 9'23"7.For those hoping to either start getting in shape or stay in shape for a long time，she offers this advice：Listen to your body.What are you passionate about？How are you going to keep physically fit and mentally fit？Start where you are.Don't look ahead or compare yourself to somebody else.
（1）The underlined word "inevitable" in Paragraph 1 means 　C　 .
A．unaware
B．unusual
C．unavoidable
D．impossible
（2）What might be Buer's first impression of Daprano？ 　B　
A．She was a qualified teacher.
B．She was an unusual woman.
C．She was too old to run a race.
D．She was hard to get along with.
（3）Why does the author write this passage？ 　A　
A．To tell us a story about an unordinary woman.
B．To introduce us ways of running.
C．To encourage us to keep physically and mentally fit.
D．To show the beauty of running and fitness
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】CBA
【分析】本文主要介绍了81岁的Jeanne Daprano如何保持身体健康，继续挑战自我。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段"The thing I'm learning about aging is that it's inevitable，" Daprano said. "I'm not going to escape it.（"关于衰老，我知道它是......，"Daprano说。"我不会逃避的。）可知Daprano不会逃避，说明此处是指衰老是不可避免的，可知inevitable意思是"不可避免的"，与"unavoidable"同义，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段She had a unique drive and passion ﹣﹣ not just a passion for fitness or athletics but for life in general.（她有一种独特的动力和激情——不仅对健身或体育运动有激情，对生活也有激情。）可推知Buer认为Daprano是独特的，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段At 81 years old，Jeanne Daprano is still pushing her body to the limit.She's is still running competitive races，breaking world records and take on new challenges.（81岁高龄的Jeanne Daprano仍在将自己的身体推向极限。她仍然在参加竞技比赛，打破世界纪录，接受新的挑战。）可知作者写这篇文章主要向我们介绍了一位热爱运动，热爱生活的不同寻常的八十多岁的老人，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2023 海珠区校级模拟）The first night that I went to Gatsby's house I was one of the few guests who had actually been invited.A servant came to my house one day with an invitation from his Mr.Gatsby.However，most of the people at his parties were not invited﹣﹣they just went there.Sometimes they came to the party and left without ever having met Gatsby.
I went over to Gatsby's house at about seven o'clock.I felt nervous among all these people I didn't know，so I walked around looking for Gatsby.I asked many guests where he was，but they all stared at me in such a surprised way that I decided to go and sit at the bar.I sat at a table where a man was sitting.The man at the table looked at me and smiled.
"I think I have seen you before，" he said politely. "Were you in the army during the war？Were you in the First Division？"
"Why，yes I was." I was surprised.
The man and I talked for a while about some of the places we had been in the war.I learned that he lived in this neighborhood too，because he told me that he had just bought an airplane and planned to try it in the morning.
"Do you want to fly with me tomorrow，young fellow？" he asked.
I wanted to go and accepted.I was about to ask his name when he said to me， "Having you had a good time now？"
I smiled to my new friend， "This party is strange for me.I don't even know the host.I haven't met him yet.I live over there—I turned around and pointed my hand toward my house—and this man，Gatsby，sent over his servant with an invitation."
For a moment，the man I was talking to looked at me as if he didn't understand."I'm Gatsby，" he said suddenly.
"What!"I cried."Oh，I didn't﹣﹣I'm so sorry."
"I thought you knew，young fellow.I'm sorry﹣﹣I suppose I'm not a very good host."
He smiled at me.His smiles had a quality of comfort in it.It was a smile that you may only see four or five times in life.His smile seemed to say that the whole world was good and that you were also good.His smile understood you and it believed you.
His smile disappeared，and I looked at Mr.Gatsby for the first time.He was a handsome young man，about thirty years old and dressed very well.He spoke very politely and it was a little funny to me；most men his age were not so polite.He spoke as if he was carefully choosing his words.
（1）In what order did the following events take place？ 　A　
a."I"arrived at Gatsby's house.
b."I"talked with Gatsby about the old days.
c.Gatsby and "I"went to fly his new airplane.
d.Gatsby and "I"were soldiers during the war.
e."I"found out the man"I"had talked to was Gatsby.
A．d﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣c
B．a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e
C．a﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣e
D．d﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣c
（2）Why did Gatshy say "I suppose I'm not a very good host"？ 　D　
A．Because he didn't hold a wonderful party.
B．Because he didn't know"I"was his neighbour.
C．Because he didn't understand what "I"was talking.
D．Because he didn't make himself known to the guests.
（3）Which of the following words best described Gatsby？ 　C　
A．Selfish and proud.
B．Smart and careful.
C．Friendly and polite.
D．Funny and careless.
（4）What did "I" probably want to do next？ 　D　
A．Chat with other guests.
B．Introduce Gatsby to other guests.
C．Tell Gatsby how to be a good host.
D．Have further communication with Gatsby.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ADCD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个人第一次去参加盖茨比的聚会的经历。他是唯一一个受邀请的客人，而其他人都是自己前去的。在聚会中，他感到很紧张，因为他不认识那里的人。他试图找到盖茨比，但是其他客人都对他的问题感到惊讶。最后，他坐在了一个桌子旁，和一个男人聊天。他们谈论了一些战争中的经历，还谈到了男人买了一架飞机。男人邀请他明天一起飞行，但是他并不知道这个男人就是盖茨比。最后，男人告诉他自己就是盖茨比，而他感到非常惊讶。盖茨比是一个英俊的年轻人，他的言谈举止非常有礼貌。他的微笑让人感到舒适和理解。整篇短文通过主人公的经历，展现了盖茨比的神秘和魅力，同时也描绘了20世纪20年代的社交场景。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"I think I have seen you before，" he said politely. "Were you in the army during the war？Were you in the First Division？"（"我想我以前见过你，"他礼貌地说。"战争期间你在军队里吗？你在甲级队吗？"）第二段I went over to Gatsby's house at about seven o'clock.（大约七点钟的时候，我去了盖茨比的房子。）第二段I sat at a table where a man was sitting.The man at the table looked at me and smiled.（我坐在一个男人坐的桌子旁。餐桌旁的男人看着我，笑了。）第五段The man and I talked for a while about some of the places we had been in the war.（那个人和我谈了一会儿我们在战争中去过的一些地方。）以及第九段"I'm Gatsby，" he said suddenly.（"我是盖茨比，"他突然说道。）第十段"What!"I cried."Oh，I didn't﹣﹣I'm so sorry."（"什么！"我哭了。"哦，我没有——我很抱歉。"）以及第六段"Do you want to fly with me tomorrow，young fellow？" he asked.I wanted to go and accepted.（"你明天想和我一起飞吗，年轻人？"他问。我想去并接受了。）可知正确的顺序为d﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣c。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第十段"What!"I cried."Oh，I didn't﹣﹣I'm so sorry." 以及第十一段"I thought you knew，young fellow.I'm sorry﹣﹣I suppose I'm not a very good host."（"什么！"我哭了。"哦，我没有——我很抱歉。""我以为你知道，年轻人。对不起——我想我不是一个很好的主人。"）可推知是因为他没有让客人认识他。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段The first night that I went to Gatsby's house I was one of the few guests who had actually been invited.A servant came to my house one day with an invitation from his Mr.Gatsby.However，most of the people at his parties were not invited﹣﹣they just went there.Sometimes they came to the party and left without ever having met Gatsby.（我去盖茨比家的第一个晚上，我是少数几个真正受到邀请的客人之一。一天，一个仆人带着他的盖茨比先生的邀请来到我家。然而，参加他聚会的大多数人都没有被邀请——他们只是去了那里。有时他们来参加聚会，离开时甚至没有见过盖茨比。）第六段"Do you want to fly with me tomorrow，young fellow？" he asked.（"你明天想和我一起飞吗，年轻人？"他问。）以及最后一段His smile disappeared，and I looked at Mr.Gatsby for the first time.He was a handsome young man，about thirty years old and dressed very well.He spoke very politely and it was a little funny to me；most men his age were not so polite.He spoke as if he was carefully choosing his words.（他的笑容消失了，我第一次看着盖茨比先生。他是一个英俊的年轻人，大约三十岁，穿着很好。他说话很有礼貌，我觉得有点好笑；大多数和他同龄的人都不那么礼貌。他说话时似乎在小心翼翼地选择用词。）可知盖茨比邀请众人参加派对，而且还要请作者坐飞机，可推知他是一个友善且有礼貌的人。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段He was a handsome young man，about thirty years old and dressed very well.He spoke very politely and it was a little funny to me；most men his age were not so polite.He spoke as if he was carefully choosing his words.（他是一个英俊的年轻人，大约三十岁，穿着很好。他说话很有礼貌，我觉得有点好笑；大多数和他同龄的人都不那么礼貌。他说话时似乎在小心翼翼地选择用词。）可知，作者和盖茨比刚刚结识，而且作者对他印象很好。由此可推知，作者接下来可能会与盖茨比进一步交流。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（2023 海珠区校级模拟）Drowning（溺水） is among the 10 leading causes of death of children and young people in every region of the world，with children aged under 5 years especially at risk and males twice as likely to drown as females.
Tragedies are happening over and over again.To prevent them from growing further，we need to keep some safety tips in mind.Remember，you can drown in the sea just as easily as a swimming pool.
● Supervise when in or around Water.
Ask a responsible adult to watch young children while in the bath and all children swimming or playing in or around water.Because drowning occurs quickly and quietly，adults should not be involved in any other distracting activity （such as reading，playing cards，or talking on the phone） while watching children，oven if lifeguards are present.
● Drowning # Crying for help.
Drowning is often not as dramatic as what we see in movies.When someone is drowning，especially if it is a child，they may not be able to shout out.A lot of times when kids drown，they look like they are just absentminded ﹣ but they are actually going unconscious.At this point，they should be immediately carried out of the water.
● Life jackets can reduce risk.
Don't use air﹣filled or foam toys，such as "water wings"， "noodles"，or inner﹣tubes，instead of life jackets.These toys are not life jackets and are not designed to keep swimmers safe.
● Don't try to save drowning friends.
Yes，what we are telling you is this is not when you should show your unconditional love to your drowning friends and family members.It is very likely that by saving them，you can get yourself into danger，and might end up becoming a drowning victim yourself.
Saving someone drowning hand﹣in﹣hand with a few others can be even more dangerous.The "human chain" you form can easily break If one of you experiences any kind of tiredness，and one person can drag down the whole team.
● Know who can save a life.
Now，knowing that you cannot really save a life，who should you ask for help？Lifeguards，They are usually well﹣trained and are equipped with many tested life﹣saving methods.Therefore，if you think you see someone drowning，alert a lifeguard at once，even if you're not sure what drowning looks like or think you might be wrong.
（1）When in or around water，what should you do when you see someone drowning？ 　A　
A．Turn to a lifeguard for help.
B．Make sure he is really drowning.
C．Show your unconditional love to him.
D．Get him out of water with a"human chain".
（2）What should you do if your young child is in a swimming pool？ 　B　
A．Talk with others.
B．Keep an eye on the children all the time.
C．Ask one of the children's peers to watch them.
D．Use air﹣filled toys as life jackets for the children.
（3）The underlined word "victim" in paragraph 6 refers to 　C　 .
A．a person who is dangerous
B．a tool which is helpful
C．a person who is hurt or killed
D．a tool which can be used to save people
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　B　
A．How to swim safely.
B．How to stay safe in the water.
C．How to keep children off danger.
D．How to save a life when drowning happens.
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
【答案】ABCB
【分析】本文主要介绍了防溺水的几点建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段It is very likely that by saving them，you can get yourself into danger，and might end up becoming a drowning victim yourself.（很有可能，在救他们的时候，你会把自己置于危险之中，最终你自己也可能成为溺水的受害者。）可知当有人溺水时，尽量去找救生员而不是自己去救人，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Ask a responsible adult to watch young children while in the bath and all children swimming or playing in or around water.Because drowning occurs quickly and quietly，adults should not be involved in any other distracting activity （such as reading，playing cards，or talking on the phone） while watching children.（请一位负责任的成年人在洗澡时照看年幼的孩子，以及所有在水里或水周围游泳或玩耍的孩子。因为溺水发生得很快，而且很安静，所以成年人在照看孩子的时候不应该参与任何其它分散注意力的活动（如阅读、打牌或打电话）。）可知如果你的孩子在游泳池里，要时刻照看好孩子，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第六段It is very likely that by saving them，you can get yourself into danger，and might end up becoming a drowning victim yourself.（很有可能，在救他们的时候，你会把自己置于危险之中，最终你自己也可能成为溺水的......。）可推知此处是指你也可能成为一个受伤或者被杀死的人，可知victim意思是"一个受伤或者被杀死的人"，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Tragedies are happening over and over again.To prevent them from growing further，we need to keep some safety tips in mind.（悲剧一次又一次地发生。为了防止它们进一步生长，我们需要记住一些安全提示。）可知本文主要讲述了如何在水中保持安全，文章给出了几点建议，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2023 越秀区校级三模）Doctors recommend that kids spend most of their time being active outdoors and playing with their parents.However，that doesn't mean TV has to be taken out of their family life.There are several educational TV shows that help your children learn before and after they enter school.Take a look at these four TV shows that your kids should watch.
Based on a classic children's book series by Marc Brown.Arthur is about an eight﹣year﹣old boy named Arthur from Elwood City.He has to deal with several situations that many children face today.For example，the show explores several health﹣related and social problems，such as cancer and other disabilities.The stories，along with the song Believe in Yourself，teach kids how to deal with these problems and accept everyone.Arthur has been aired on PBS since 1996.
What kid doesn't like a superhero？Well，Super Why!has four of them：Alpha Pig with Alphabet Power，Princess Presto with Spelling Power，Wonder Red with Word Power，and Super Why with the Power to Read.This TV show teaches kids how to put letters together to make words and how to pronounce words when reading.It's great for kids from the preschool to second grade.Super Why!has been aired on PBS and PBS Kids Sprout since 2008.
Based on the railway series books by Reverend Wilbert Awdry.Thomas and Friends follows the story of locomotive（火车头）friends who live on Sodor Island.There are large engines and small engines.It teaches kids to accept others for who they are and always do their best in everything.After all，the popular word of the show is "I think I can." Thomas and Friends has been aired since 1984.However，the show was totally redone in 2003 by ITV.
As one of the longest children's shows on TV，Sesame Street is still a favorite with parents.It teaches kids about sharing，being a good friend，and other important values.Additionally，words and letters are introduced through scenes and songs with favorite characters like Elmo，Big Bird，Zoey，and Cookie Monster.You probably enjoy watching this show as a kid，and your children can too.Sesame Street has been aired on PBS since 1969.
（1）Which TV show can teach kids about sharing，being a good friend，and other important values according to the passage？ 　A　
A．Sesame Street.
B．Super Why!
C．Thomas and Friends.
D．Arthur.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A．Parents should watch more TV shows with their kids in the daily life.
B．Sesame Street is the longest children's show on TV.
C．Super Why!helps kids remember English songs quickly.
D．Both Thomas and Friends and Arthur encourage kids to be confident.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ 　C　
A．The ways for kids to learn English well.
B．The advice about how to play with kids.
C．The TV shows that can help educate kids.
D．The problems that kids face today.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】ADC
【分析】本文介绍了一些可以帮助孩子的教育电视节目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框It teaches kids about sharing，being a good friend，and other important values.（它教会孩子们分享、成为好朋友以及其他重要的价值观。）可知《芝麻街》可以教会孩子们分享、成为好朋友和其他重要价值观。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一个方框For example，the show explores several health﹣related and social problems，such as cancer and other disabilities.The stories，along with the song Believe in Yourself，teach kids how to deal with these problems and accept everyone.（例如，该节目探讨了一些与健康相关的社会问题，如癌症和其他残疾。这些故事与歌曲《相信自己》一起，教孩子们如何处理这些问题，并接受每个人。）根据第三个方框After all，the popular word of the show is "I think I can." （毕竟，这个节目的流行语是"我想我可以"）可知托马斯和朋友以及亚瑟都鼓励孩子们要有自信。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段There are several educational TV shows that help your children learn before and after they enter school.Take a look at these four TV shows that your kids should watch.（有几个教育电视节目可以帮助你的孩子在入学前后学习。看看你的孩子应该看的这四个电视节目。）可知本文介绍了一些可以帮助孩子的教育电视节目。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2023 海珠区校级模拟）People from all over the world have one common desire.They are looking for happiness.Each person has a personal vision of happiness.I think all people have habits which can both help them become happy or lose their dream.（1）　D　 The following behaviors can easily affect you，if you do nothing to correct them.
Only you can change your life.Don't wait for the perfect moment，but make every moment perfect instead.Life is short，so you should do your best to seize the opportunity to make your life and the life of your dearest and nearest people better.
Nowadays many people face economic problems and go to work they hate.（2）　C　 Confucius once said a wonderful thing. "Choose a job you love and you will never have to work a day in your life."
There are so many happy people around.You often find them smiling，joking and succeeding in everything.（3）　E　 Don't let these thoughts flag your spirits.Just define success for yourself and move on towards your dream.
Fears and worries are false emotions that can keep you away from many chances to become better or do something you've never done before.Don't let all those fears and negativity take over your life.You'd better be strong enough to face all your fears.（4）　A　
It is almost impossible to change everything all at once.（5）　B　 If you want to make a difference in the world，start changing the world around you.
Happiness is already in your hand，but you should open your eyes to see and accept it.Try to give up bad habits that can steal your happiness，and you will feel better and happier.
A.Don't worry，be happy! B.Try to change everything step by step. C.You shouldn't give up on your dreams and work without passion and interest. D.Unfortunately，there are some habits that steal your happiness and make you feel bad. E.Therefore，you begin to focus on other people's lives and compare your success to their goals.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】DCEAB
【分析】短文讲了每个人都有自己的幸福观。作者认为所有的人都有一些习惯，这些习惯既可以帮助他们变得快乐，也可以让他们失去梦想，因此需要采取措施以纠正坏习惯。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句I think all people have habits which can both help them become happy or lose their dream.（我认为所有人都有一些习惯，这些习惯既可以帮助他们变得幸福，也可以帮助他们失去梦想。）可知说的是好的和不好的习惯，结合选项，应说"不幸的是，有些习惯会偷走你的幸福，让你感觉很糟糕。"故选D。
（2）根据前句Nowadays many people face economic problems and go to work they hate.（如今，许多人面临着经济问题，去了他们讨厌的工作。）可知说的是做了不想做的工作，结合选项，应说"你不应该放弃你的梦想，在没有激情和兴趣的情况下工作。"故选C。
（3）根据前句There are so many happy people around.You often find them smiling，joking and succeeding in everything.（周围有那么多快乐的人。你经常会发现他们面带微笑，开玩笑，做任何事情都很成功。）可知说的是关注别人的生活，结合选项，应说"因此，你开始关注别人的生活，并将你的成功与他们的目标进行比较。"故选E。
（4）根据前句You'd better be strong enough to face all your fears.（你最好足够坚强，面对所有的恐惧。）可知说的是别担心，结合选项，应说"别担心，开心点!"故选A。
（5）根据前句It is almost impossible to change everything all at once.（几乎不可能一下子改变一切。）可知说的是如何改变，结合选项，应说"试着一步一步地改变一切。"故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2023 越秀区校级三模）"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That is an old （1）s 　aying　 in English.It means other places often look better，more interesting than the place where you live.Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that.They see young Chinese paying no （2）a 　ttention　 to Chinese culture and instead，buying Japanese cartoon books，watching Korean soap operas and even （3）c 　elebrating　 Western festivals.
Foreign books and soap operas are good，but Chinese writers and （4）a 　ctors　 are just as good.As for holidays，Christmas is nice，but for Chinese，it never has the special meaning like the Spring Festival，and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them，but they can't take the place of your （5）o 　wn　 culture.It's good to look on the other side of the fence，but make sure you look carefully and clearly，and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】（1）saying（2）attention（3）celebrating（4）actors（5）own
【分析】这篇短文通过谚语"这山望着那山高"引出了一种社会现象：认为其他国家的文化更好。我们可以向其他的国家学习，但是不能忘记我们自己的文化。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：那是英语中一个古老的谚语。结合The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.（这山望着那山高。）可知，这是一条谚语，应为saying，空前有不定冠词an，因此空处应为单数形式。故填saying。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们发现中国的年轻人对中国文化不感兴趣，反而买日本漫画书，看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。根据instead（反而）以及buying Japanese cartoon books（买日本漫画书）和watching Korean soap operas（看韩国肥皂剧）可知，年轻人不关注中国文化，短语pay attention to表示"注意，关注"。故填attention。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们发现中国的年轻人对中国文化不感兴趣，反而买日本漫画书，看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。根据buying Japanese cartoon books（买日本漫画书）和watching Korean soap operas（看韩国肥皂剧）可知，空处应为动名词，再结合Western festivals（西方节日）可确定，空处为celebrating，表示"庆祝"。故填celebrating。
（4）考查名词。句意：外国书籍和肥皂剧很好，但中国作家和演员也一样好。根据Foreign books and soap operas are good（外国书籍和肥皂剧都很好）可知，和肥皂剧对应的是演员actor，为可数名词，这里应使用复数形式，表示泛指。故填actors。
（5）考查形容词。句意：享受其他文化并向它们学习是件好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。根据句意和首字母，可确定这里应是own，表示"自己的"。故填own。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2021 越秀区校级一模）由于污染，有些动物已经灭绝。
　As　 　a　 　result　 　of　 pollution，some animals have died out.
【考点】介词短语．
【答案】As；a；result；of
【分析】由于污染，有些动物已经灭绝。
【解答】as a result of由于，固定短语，后跟名词。
故答案为：As；a；result；of。
【点评】汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
10．（2021 越秀区校级一模） 离开教室时，请务必关灯。
The lights 　must　 　be　 　turned　 　off　 when you leave the classroom.
【考点】情态动词的被动语态；动词短语．
【答案】must；be；turned；off
【分析】离开教室时，请务必关灯。
【解答】must必须，情态动词，后跟动词原形；turn off关闭；主语The lights是动词短语turn off的承受者，所以用情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：情态动词+be+过去分词。
故答案为：must；be；turned；off。
【点评】汉译英，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
11．（2023 海珠区校级模拟）李明和李莉读的书一样多。
Li Ming has read 　as　 　many　 　books　 　as　 Li Li.
【考点】形容词的原级比较．
【答案】as many books as
【分析】李明和李莉读的书一样多。
【解答】as …as…和……一样多；一样多的书as many books as…。
故答案为：as many books as。
【点评】牢记as …as…的用法是解题的关键。
12．（2023 海珠区校级模拟）我会用我的压岁钱买一本字典或者一本小说。
I am going to buy 　either　 a dictionary 　or　 a novel with my pocket money.
【考点】either/neither的用法．
【答案】either；or
【分析】我会用我的压岁钱买一本字典或者一本小说。
【解答】根据中文可知我会用压岁钱买一本字典或者一本小说，即我在字典和小说这两者之间选择买一个，其中either…or…表示或者……或者……，要么……要么……。
故答案为：either；or。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
13．（2023 越秀区校级三模）他的同学真是太好了！
　How　 　good　 his classmates were!
【考点】how引导的感叹句．
【答案】How；good
【分析】他的同学真是太好了！
【解答】根据题意和标点可知，句子为感叹句。good是形容词，his classmates were是句子的主语和谓语，句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。
故答案为：How；good。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2020 广东模拟）"绿水青山就是金山银山"，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策．请以"共建绿色家园"为主题，根据以下文字提示，请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自 己的观点．
主 题 Let's build a green home together !
必 要 性 浪费、污染严重，必须保护我们的地球家园．
建 议 出 行 骑自行车、步行；避免交通堵塞，减少空气污染
购 物 尽量使用布购物袋；避免垃圾成山、污染土地
节 约 人 离 开 时 关 灯；……
你 的 建 议 ……（补充至少1条建议）
注意：
（1）短文应包括所有要点；
（2）词数80﹣120词（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．
Let's build a green home together!
As we all know ，the environment around us is getting worse and worse．______________________________．
【考点】环境保护．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】高分句型一：
As a middle school student．it's time for us to protect our earth to help build a green home．
作为一个中学生，是时候保护我们的地球，帮助建设一个绿色家园了．句子中 it's time for sb to do sth表示对某人来说该做某事了．
高分句型二：
Secondly，we had better use cloth shopping bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping．
第二，我们购物时最好用布袋而不是塑料袋．had better do sth表示最好做某事，后面跟动词原形．
【解答】
Let's build a green home together!
As we all know ，the environment around us is getting worse and worse． （引出话题）Waste and pollution become more serious and serious，which has a bad effect on our earth．As a middle school student，it's time for us to protect our earth to help build a green home．【高分句型一】（共建绿色家园的必要性）
We must take some actions．Firstly，we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of car．Therefore，we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution．（出行建议） Secondly，we had better use cloth shopping bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping．【高分句型二】Otherwise，using too much plastic bags may cause mountains of rubbish and pollute the land．（购物建议）Thirdly，Turn off the light when we leave.As a result

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