资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024春 增城区期末） If there are many choices，how will you make a decision？A（1）　 　 kid walked into a candy store with his dad.He （2）　 　 by so many candies on sale."It's amazing.Where should I begin？"he asked （3）　 　 .
"Hurry up，son!I have to attend （4）　 　 important meeting."his dad said."These are all my favourite and I don't know （5）　 　 to do."He （6）　 　 up some bags and then put them back.He （7）　 　 make up his mind."We have no time."his dad said.Then the boy ran around the store （8）　 　 again.His eyes moved （9）　 　 one bag to another.All of the sweets looked so good and it's hard （10）　 　 .
Finally，the dad was not （11）　 　 enough to wait.He caught his son by the hand and they walked out of the store empty﹣handed.The boy cried.He wanted them all，（12）　 　 ended up with nothing.
（13）　 　 of us are like that boy.The world is that candy store.Sometimes we end up empty﹣handed about our jobs，education，relationships，marriage or other important things （14）　 　 our fear.Sometimes we are afraid of （15）　 　 the wrong choice.If we regret the direction that we take，is it too late to go back？
（1） A.six﹣year﹣old B.six﹣years﹣old C.six years old D.six year old
（2） A.attract B.attracted C.is attracted D.was attracted
（3） A.he B.him C.himself D.his
（4） A.a B.an C.the D./
（5） A.why B.how C.where D.what
（6） A.pick B.picks C.picked D.will pick
（7） A.needn't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.couldn't
（8） A.worried B.worriedly C.more worried D.most worriedly
（9） A.from B.in C.at D.with
（10） A.choose B.chose C.to choose D.choosing
（11） A.patience B.patient C.patiently D.more patiently
（12） A.but B.so C.and D.or
（13） A.Some B.Each C.None D.Either
（14） A.because B.for C.since D.because of
（15） A.make B.making C.to make D.made
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024春 花都区期末） A group of teenagers explored the forest.They found a silver machine，sending some soft light into the woods.Excited but unsure，they（1）　 　 moved closer to it.As they got closer，a door on the（2）　 　 slowly opened，and a special creature came out—an alien!The teenagers were（3）　 　 .But the alien looked friendly.It used gestures to show peace.At first，the teenagers were in fear，but they got the courage to（4）　 　 with the alien.
Through a mix of gestures and Chinese，they（5）　 　 succeeded in understanding each other.The alien was a traveler from a far﹣away planet.Its spaceship had crashed on the land and couldn't fly.The teenagers decided to help the alien with its（6）　 　 spaceship.With their teamwork，they quickly rebuilt the ship.The alien was（7）　 　 and thankful for their help，offering them a small tool as a gift before leaving.
The teenagers（8）　 　 their unusual experience in a diary.They felt satisfied that they had faced their（9）　 　 and made a special new friend.
From that day on，the teenagers shared their story with others，telling everyone to believe in the mystery（神秘） of the world and to keep an open mind about the（10）　 　 .
（1） A.happily B.carefully C.faithfully D.confidently
（2） A.machine B.net C.pattern D.post
（3） A.interested B.frightened C.excited D.bored
（4） A.agree B.help C.communicate D.discuss
（5） A.recently B.suddenly C.actually D.finally
（6） A.broken B.round C.quiet D.rough
（7） A.hurt B.pained C.pleased D.cute
（8） A.forgot B.matched C.described D.imagined
（9） A.friends B.dreams C.interests D.fears
（10） A.unseen B.unknown C.ordinary D.certain
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024春 增城区期末） Working as a vet（兽医），I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson.
On a rainy day，they came to my animal hospital with their dying dog Belker.I examined Belker carefully and found he was really old and had a serious illness.I told the family that we couldn't do anything for Belker，and euthanasia（安乐死） would be best for the dog.
At that time，their little boy Shane，who was only 6 years old，seemed so calm.Instead of questioning，yelling or crying，he kept on petting the old dog for the last time.I wondered if he understood what was going on with Belker.The little boy seemed to accept Belker's death without any difficulty.We sat together for a while after Belker's death，saying that animals' lives are shorter than human lives.
Shane，who was listening quietly，said，"I know why."
He said，"People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life，like loving everybody all the time，enjoying delicious food，travelling to see beautiful scenery and being nice，right？"He continued."Well，dogs have already known how to do that，so they don't have to stay as long."
I've never heard a more soft﹣hearted explanation as to why animals' lives are so short.It has changed the way I live.Now I see every day as the day that my life could be easily taken away，so I try to live my life to the fullest.
（1）What does the underlined word"examined"most probably mean in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.checked
B.asked
C.touched
D.trained
（2）In what order did the following happen？ 　 　
a.The vet got an unforgettable lesson.
b.The dog Belker was sent to the hospital.
c.The vet said euthanasia would be best for the dog.
d.The vet found the dog suffered from a serious illness.
e.The boy accepted Belker's death and shared his reason.
A.a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e
C.b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a
D.b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣c
（3）What is the unforgettable lesson for the writer？ 　 　
A.How to deal with a serious illness.
B.Human lives could be easily taken away.
C.How to make the dog feel better when it is ill.
D.Shane's opinion to why animals' lives are so short.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.The writer will keep more dogs.
B.The writer is thankful to Shane.
C.Belker's death made Shane cry.
D.Belker had an accident before it died.
4．（2024春 花都区期末） Li Hua from Huadu was once having his holiday in Italy，but he could not speak Italian.One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table.When the waiter came，Li Hua opened his mouth，put his fingers in it and took them out again.In this way he wanted to say"Bring me something to eat".The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea.Li Hua shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn't want tea.So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk.Li Hua shook his head again.He was very hungry then and looked sad.He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in.When this man saw the waiter，he put his hands on his stomach.In a few minutes，there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.
Li Hua saw how the other person easily showed he was hungry by touching his stomach，and then got a big meal quickly.Li Hua thought this was a good idea.So he pointed to the other man's food and smiled at the waiter.The waiter understood and soon gave him a similar meal.Li Hua deeply knew how important it is to communicate without words.Even though he couldn't speak Italian，he still could tell people what he wanted by using gestures.
Later，when he walked around Italy，he realized that a simple gesture or smile could say a lot.People could understand each other through feelings and shared understanding.
After that，Li Hua learned to read people's body language better.This helped him enjoy his travels more and understand other cultures.
And when he told people about his funny experience in the restaurant，he always laughed and said，"A simple gesture can really help!"
（1）How did Li Hua try to order food at the beginning？ 　 　
A.By shaking his head.
B.By opening his mouth.
C.By putting fingers in his mouth.
D.By putting hands on his stomach.
（2）Why did the waiter first bring Li Hua a cup of tea？ 　 　
A.Because Li Hua asked for it with gestures.
B.Because the waiter misunderstood Li Hua.
C.Because tea was the only drink to offer.
D.Because the waiter wanted to sell more tea.
（3）What made Li Hua's travels more enjoyable？ 　 　
A.His ability to speak foreign languages.
B.His understanding of body language.
C.His willingness to try new things.
D.His habit of smiling at foreigners.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.The importance of learning foreign language.
B.The way to order food in a foreign country.
C.A funny story about gesture communication.
D.The experience of learning a foreign culture.
5．（2024春 花都区期末） This year，Children's Day was an unforgettable experience for many children in Beijing!The China National Theater for Children successfully showed 12 special plays for kids from May 31 to June 10.These plays were chosen from 146 entries for the "Blooming and Sailing"program.There were many different types of plays，including puppet（木偶） shows，musicals，and even the traditional Yueju Opera.
Families came to the theater for 10 days to see these great shows.The theater has hosted this program for three years because of the support of the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund.
Two plays were really popular with young kids. "Go to the Farm"was fun for kids aged 17 months to 4 years.It was lively and educational."Momoda"was also popular with babies aged 6 months to 18 months.It was totally fun.
After the shows，children were full of happiness.Little John said，"I loved 'Go to the Farm'!It was so much fun to learn about animals and play with the puppets."And baby Emily said，"I felt like I was flying with Momoda!It was the best experience ever."
There were also eight workshops about these plays.They provided theater fans with a chance to go deeper into the world of stage arts.This year's"Blooming and Sailing"program was a big success.Kids and families had a great time and will remember it for a long time.
（1）What's the purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To introduce the history of the China National Theater for Children.
B.To raise people's interest in the"Blooming and Sailing"program.
C.To report the news of a children's theater program in Beijing.
D.To discuss the importance of theater in children's education.
（2）What does the underlined word "entries" mean in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.Theaters.
B.Plays.
C.Kids.
D.Families.
（3）Why was"Go to the Farm"so popular？ 　 　
A.Because it let kids learn about animals in a fun and lively way.
B.Because it let kids play with lots of puppets in a puppet show.
C.Because it was supported by the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund.
D.Because it was a popular traditional Yueju Opera performance.
（4）What could people get from the eight workshops？ 　 　
A.Chances to share knowledge about stage arts.
B.A good time being part in many famous plays.
C.A better understanding of the stage arts.
D.Celebration of the success of the program.
6．（2024春 越秀区期末）
Yes! Really! TV for Dogs？
DOGTV is the first TV channel made to bring fun videos and music for dogs.It helps reduce your dog's stress and anxiety （焦虑） every day.You can find many apps for dog videos，but DOGTV is the only place with videos made scientifically for dogs. When you sign up DOGTV，you can watch our special 24﹣ hour live stream （直播）.This means your dog can watch calming music videos all day.The videos are showed based on a dog's daily life.
Pricing
Weekly Billed weekly for your convenience ＄3.99 Cancel Anytime 3 days Free Monthly A full month's worth of DOGTV ＄12.99 Cancel Anytime 7 days Free Yearly For all of the DOGTV fans ＄94.99 Cancel Anytime 7 days Free
Comment
Owner：Jay Challenge：Separation Anxiety "Our pup Benny，has some major separation anxiety problems and DOGTV has been a huge help in our being able to leave him for longer periods of time. We especially love being able to choose from the library and make the DOGTV experience fit his needs at that time.
Owner：Kelly Challenge：Anxiety Otis is a big fan of DOGTV. In the evenings，he would be restless and anxious，and I would simply turn on the DOGTV channel.Immediately，he would relax and fall into a peaceful sleep，finding comfort in the programs.
（1）What makes DOGTV special compared to other dog video apps？ 　 　
A.It is free to use for 3 days.
B.It has more videos and TV programs.
C.It offers videos scientifically made for dogs.
D.It helps reduce your dog's stress and anxiety.
（2）Ben will help Mary look after two dogs for 10 days.He wants to use DOGTV to bring fun to them.How much will he need to pay at least？ 　 　
A.＄3.99.
B.＄7.98.
C.＄11.97.
D.＄12.99.
（3）From the passage，we can know that 　 　 .
A.Jay's dog had health problems，and DOGTV provided health advice
B.Jay's dog was anxious when separated，and DOGTV offered training courses
C.Kelly's dog was restless at night，and DOGTV programs helped it relax and sleep
D.Kelly's dog had separation anxiety，and DOGTV helps it leave him for a long time
（4）Where can we find this article？ 　 　
A.A science fiction magazine.
B.A guide book for dogs.
C.A bedtime story book for kids.
D.An advertisement on the Internet.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024春 越秀区期末） On April 19th，the China Wildlife Conservation Association （中国野生动物保护协会）signed an agreement with the San Francisco Zoo.（1）　 　 They'll arrive in 2025.
"San Francisco is very excited，"said the local people."It's an honor for our city to be chosen as a long﹣term home for giant pandas."
Giant pandas were once endangered.（2）　 　 The U.S.is among the first countries to work with China to protect these animals.Together，they've bred （繁育）seventeen baby pandas since the 1990s.
"Giant pandas are not just a national treasure of China，"said Lin Jian，spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry."（3）　 　 They're bridges for friendship."
（4）　 　 They all live at Zoo Atlanta.That agreement is about to end later this year.In February，China announced that it would send a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo.（5）　 　 China has selected Yun Chuan and Xin Bao for this special trip.
A.They're also loved by people around the world.
B.Right now，there are only four giant pandas in the U.S.
C.It will send a pair of giant pandas to the zoo for the first time.
D.Thanks to scientists' hard work，there are nearly 1，900 pandas living in the wild.
E.This marks a new round of cooperation between the two countries in protecting giant pandas.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024春 增城区期末） Janet is a middle school student.She lives a （1）s 　 　 but happy life.However，something unpleasant has happened to her these days.A few days ago，she wrote a post on the（2）I 　 　 about "People in the future".She said human beings in the future may put on（3）w 　 　 as more and more convenient tools are invented and people seldom move or go out.But several people online disagreed with her and said she was stupid.（4）A 　 　 Janet felt unhappy，she still thought she was right.She （5）e 　 　 to them why she said so.Her reasons were quite to the point.They finally realized they were too rude and made an apology to her.
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024春 增城区期末）杰克有一只狗。他的狗比约翰的狗跑得快。
Jack has a dog.His dog 　 　 　 　 than John's dog.
10．（2024春 增城区期末）杰克说："有一只宠物狗真好"。
" 　 　 　 　 nice 　 　 　 　 a pet dog，"Jack says.
11．（2024春 花都区期末）孙悟空很勇敢地解决困难。
　 　 　 　 　 　 of Sun Wukong to deal with difficulties.
12．（2024春 花都区期末）面对强大的敌人，孙悟空有时别无选择，只能使用他的神通来保护朋友。
Facing powerful enemies，Sun Wukong sometimes 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to use his magical abilities to protect his friends.
13．（2024春 越秀区期末）为了学好英语，她每天读英语报纸。
She 　 　 English newspapers every day 　 　 　 　 　 　 learn English well.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024春 越秀区期末）假如你是李华，你去参观了有关智能厨房的科技展。请根据以下内容写一封e﹣mail告诉你的英国朋友 Tom你的见闻及想法。
Smart Kitchen
What does it have？ （至少写出4点，可选择以下内容或自由发挥） ●powered by clean energy ●smart fridge （ be connected to，shop） ●smart screen （ by voice，play music，show menus…） smart cooker （a balance d diet） safety system （ keep …safe） ●smart housekeeper（ control）
Your opinions： …（请至少写2点）.
注意事项：
（1）词数：80﹣100词左右 （短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
（3）表格中的英文提示可作参考。
Tom，
I learned a lot about smart kitchens at a tech exhibition.________
What do you think？Would you like to have a smart kitchen，or do you prefer the traditional way of cooking？
Yours，
Li Hua
广东省广州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024春 增城区期末） If there are many choices，how will you make a decision？A（1）　A　 kid walked into a candy store with his dad.He （2）　D　 by so many candies on sale."It's amazing.Where should I begin？"he asked （3）　C　 .
"Hurry up，son!I have to attend （4）　B　 important meeting."his dad said."These are all my favourite and I don't know （5）　D　 to do."He （6）　C　 up some bags and then put them back.He （7）　D　 make up his mind."We have no time."his dad said.Then the boy ran around the store （8）　B　 again.His eyes moved （9）　A　 one bag to another.All of the sweets looked so good and it's hard （10）　C　 .
Finally，the dad was not （11）　B　 enough to wait.He caught his son by the hand and they walked out of the store empty﹣handed.The boy cried.He wanted them all，（12）　A　 ended up with nothing.
（13）　A　 of us are like that boy.The world is that candy store.Sometimes we end up empty﹣handed about our jobs，education，relationships，marriage or other important things （14）　D　 our fear.Sometimes we are afraid of （15）　B　 the wrong choice.If we regret the direction that we take，is it too late to go back？
（1） A.six﹣year﹣old B.six﹣years﹣old C.six years old D.six year old
（2） A.attract B.attracted C.is attracted D.was attracted
（3） A.he B.him C.himself D.his
（4） A.a B.an C.the D./
（5） A.why B.how C.where D.what
（6） A.pick B.picks C.picked D.will pick
（7） A.needn't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.couldn't
（8） A.worried B.worriedly C.more worried D.most worriedly
（9） A.from B.in C.at D.with
（10） A.choose B.chose C.to choose D.choosing
（11） A.patience B.patient C.patiently D.more patiently
（12） A.but B.so C.and D.or
（13） A.Some B.Each C.None D.Either
（14） A.because B.for C.since D.because of
（15） A.make B.making C.to make D.made
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ADCBD CDBAC BAADB
【分析】短文讲述了一个小孩和父亲去糖果店的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一个六岁的小孩和他的爸爸走进一家糖果店。A.六岁的，作定语；B.错误；C.六岁，作表语；D.错误。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰名词kid"小孩"，所以应填six﹣year﹣old。故选A。
（2）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：他被这么多打折的糖果吸引住了。A.吸引动词原形；B.吸引，过去式；C.吸引，一般现在时的被动语态；D.吸引，一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，是被吸引住了，结合前句中的walked"走"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故选D。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：他问自己。A.他，人称代词主格；B.他，人称代词宾格；C.他自己，反身代词；D.他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，是问自己，所以应填反身代词himself。故选C。
（4）考查冠词。句意：我得参加一个重要的会议。A.不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.特指；D.零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且important"重要的"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故选B。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：这些都是我最喜欢的，我不知道该怎么办。A.为什么；B.如何；C.哪里；D.什么。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作do的宾语，所以应填what。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：他捡起一些袋子，然后把它们放回去。A.捡起，动词原形；B.捡起，第三人称单数；C.捡起，过去式；D.捡起，一般将来时。根据前句中的said"说"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式picked。故选C。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：他拿不定主意。A.不必；B.不应该；C.禁止；D.不能。根据句意可知，是不能拿定主意。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：然后男孩又担心地在商店里跑来跑去。A.担心的，形容词；B.担心地，副词；C.更担心的，形容词比较级；D.最担心地，副词最高级。空格处在句中修饰动词ran"跑"，所以应填副词，此处无比较意义，所以填副词原级。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：他的目光从一个袋子移到另一个袋子。A.从；B.在......里；C.在；D.和。from...to..."从......到......"，固定短语。故选A。
（10）考查不定式。句意：所有的糖果看起来都很好，很难选择。A.选择，动词原形；B.选择，过去式；C.选择，不定式；D.选择，动名词。分析句子可知，it为形式主语，此处用不定式做真正的主语。故选C。
（11）考查形容词。句意：最后，父亲没有足够的耐心等待。A.耐心，名词；B.耐心的，形容词；C.耐心地，副词；D.更耐心地，副词比较级。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词。故选B。
（12）考查连词。句意：他想要全部，但最终一无所有。A.但是；B.所以；C.和；D.或者。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选A。
（13）考查不定代词。句意：我们中的一些人就像那个男孩。A.一些；B.每个；C.没人；D.两者之一。根据句意可知，是我们中的一些人。故选A。
（14）考查固定短语。句意：有时，由于我们的恐惧，我们最终会在工作、教育、人际关系、婚姻或其他重要的事情上两手空空。A.因为，连词，用于连接原因状语从句；B.由于，引导的分句前常有逗号；C.因为，常用于句首；D.由于，是一个复合介词，后面通常接名词、代词、动名词或由what引导的名词性从句。根据空后的的our fear"我们的恐惧"可知，此处应填because of。故选D。
（15）考查动名词。句意：有时候我们害怕做出错误的选择。A.做，动词原形；B.做，动名词；C.做，不定式；D.做，过去式。根据空前的介词of可知，此处应填动名词making。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024春 花都区期末） A group of teenagers explored the forest.They found a silver machine，sending some soft light into the woods.Excited but unsure，they（1）　B　 moved closer to it.As they got closer，a door on the（2）　A　 slowly opened，and a special creature came out—an alien!The teenagers were（3）　B　 .But the alien looked friendly.It used gestures to show peace.At first，the teenagers were in fear，but they got the courage to（4）　C　 with the alien.
Through a mix of gestures and Chinese，they（5）　D　 succeeded in understanding each other.The alien was a traveler from a far﹣away planet.Its spaceship had crashed on the land and couldn't fly.The teenagers decided to help the alien with its（6）　A　 spaceship.With their teamwork，they quickly rebuilt the ship.The alien was（7）　C　 and thankful for their help，offering them a small tool as a gift before leaving.
The teenagers（8）　C　 their unusual experience in a diary.They felt satisfied that they had faced their（9）　D　 and made a special new friend.
From that day on，the teenagers shared their story with others，telling everyone to believe in the mystery（神秘） of the world and to keep an open mind about the（10）　B　 .
（1） A.happily B.carefully C.faithfully D.confidently
（2） A.machine B.net C.pattern D.post
（3） A.interested B.frightened C.excited D.bored
（4） A.agree B.help C.communicate D.discuss
（5） A.recently B.suddenly C.actually D.finally
（6） A.broken B.round C.quiet D.rough
（7） A.hurt B.pained C.pleased D.cute
（8） A.forgot B.matched C.described D.imagined
（9） A.friends B.dreams C.interests D.fears
（10） A.unseen B.unknown C.ordinary D.certain
【考点】诗歌/小说；文学．
【答案】BABCD ACCDB
【分析】一群青少年在森林探险时发现了一台发出柔和光线的银色机器。他们兴奋而谨慎地靠近，机器的门缓缓打开，一个友好的外星人走了出来。通过手势和中文的交流，他们成功理解了彼此。这个外星人是来自遥远星球的旅行者，其飞船坠毁无法飞行，青少年们决定帮助修复飞船。外星人对得到帮助感到高兴和感激，并在离开前送给他们一个小工具作为礼物。青少年们在日记中记录了这次不同寻常的经历，并为自己克服恐惧、结交了一个特别的新朋友感到满意。从那天起，他们与其他人分享自己的故事，鼓励大家相信世界的奥秘，并对未知保持开放的心态。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他们兴奋但不确定，小心地靠近它。A高兴地；B小心地；C忠诚地；D自信地。根据Excited but unsure（兴奋但不确定）可知他们小心谨慎地靠近。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：当他们靠近时，机器的门缓缓打开，一个奇怪的生物走了出来﹣﹣一个外星人！A机器；B网；C图案；D邮件。根据They found a silver machine（他们发现一个银色机器）可知此处指机器的门打开。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这些青少年很害怕。A感兴趣的；B害怕的；C兴奋的；D无聊的。根据the teenagers were in fear（这些青少年很害怕）可知此处指"害怕的"。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：一开始，这些青少年很害怕，但他们鼓起勇气与外星人交谈。A同意；B帮助；C交谈；D讨论。根据Through a mix of gestures and Chinese（通过手势和中文的交流）可知此处指"交谈"。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：通过手势和中文的交流，他们终于明白对方的意思。A最近；B突然；C事实上；D终于。根据句意可知此处指"终于"。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：青少年们决定帮助修复它坏掉的飞船。A坏的；B圆的；C安静的；D粗糙的。根据Its spaceship had crashed on the land and couldn't fly.（它的飞船撞到地面，飞不了了。）可知飞船坏了。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：外星人很高兴，感谢他们的帮助。A受伤的；B痛苦的；C高兴的；D可爱的。根据thankful for their help（感谢他们的帮助）可知它很高兴。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：青少年们在日记中记录了这次不同寻常的经历。A忘记；B搭配；C描述；D想象。根据in a diary（在日记中）可知此处指"描述"。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们为自己克服恐惧、结交了一个特别的新朋友感到满意。A朋友；B梦想；C兴趣；D恐惧。根据句意克face（面对）可知此处指面对恐惧。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：从那天起，少年们就与其他人分享他们的故事，告诉大家要相信世界的奥秘，对未知保持开放的心态。A看不见的；B未知的；C普通的；D肯定的。根据believe in the mystery（相信世界的奥秘）可知此处指对未知保持开放的心态。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024春 增城区期末） Working as a vet（兽医），I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson.
On a rainy day，they came to my animal hospital with their dying dog Belker.I examined Belker carefully and found he was really old and had a serious illness.I told the family that we couldn't do anything for Belker，and euthanasia（安乐死） would be best for the dog.
At that time，their little boy Shane，who was only 6 years old，seemed so calm.Instead of questioning，yelling or crying，he kept on petting the old dog for the last time.I wondered if he understood what was going on with Belker.The little boy seemed to accept Belker's death without any difficulty.We sat together for a while after Belker's death，saying that animals' lives are shorter than human lives.
Shane，who was listening quietly，said，"I know why."
He said，"People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life，like loving everybody all the time，enjoying delicious food，travelling to see beautiful scenery and being nice，right？"He continued."Well，dogs have already known how to do that，so they don't have to stay as long."
I've never heard a more soft﹣hearted explanation as to why animals' lives are so short.It has changed the way I live.Now I see every day as the day that my life could be easily taken away，so I try to live my life to the fullest.
（1）What does the underlined word"examined"most probably mean in Paragraph 2？ 　A　
A.checked
B.asked
C.touched
D.trained
（2）In what order did the following happen？ 　C　
a.The vet got an unforgettable lesson.
b.The dog Belker was sent to the hospital.
c.The vet said euthanasia would be best for the dog.
d.The vet found the dog suffered from a serious illness.
e.The boy accepted Belker's death and shared his reason.
A.a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣d
B.a﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣e
C.b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a
D.b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣c
（3）What is the unforgettable lesson for the writer？ 　D　
A.How to deal with a serious illness.
B.Human lives could be easily taken away.
C.How to make the dog feel better when it is ill.
D.Shane's opinion to why animals' lives are so short.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　B　
A.The writer will keep more dogs.
B.The writer is thankful to Shane.
C.Belker's death made Shane cry.
D.Belker had an accident before it died.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ACDB
【分析】一位兽医在雨天遇到了一家人，他们带着即将死去的狗Belker来到动物医院。经过检查，兽医发现Belker年老且病重，建议安乐死。家中六岁的小男孩Shane异常平静地接受了这一事实，并在Belker死后分享了他对生命的看法，认为动物之所以生命短暂是因为它们已经懂得如何过好生活。这番言论深深影响了兽医，使他开始更加珍惜每一天的生活。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段I examined Belker carefully and found he was really old and had a serious illness.（我仔细 了Belker，发现他真的很老了，而且生了一场大病。）可知，是仔细检查后发现Belker年老且病重，所以examined是"检查"的意思，与checked同义。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段On a rainy day，they came to my animal hospital with their dying dog Belker.（在一个下雨天，他们带着奄奄一息的狗狗Belker来到我的动物医院。）可知，b项"狗Belker被送进了医院"排第一；根据第二段I examined Belker carefully and found he was really old and had a serious illness.（我仔细检查了Belker，发现他真的很老了，而且生了一场大病。）可知，d项"兽医发现这只狗患了一种严重的疾病"排第二；根据第二段.I told the family that we couldn't do anything for Belker，and euthanasia（安乐死） would be best for the dog.（我告诉这个家庭，我们不能为Belker做任何事情，安乐死对狗来说是最好的。）可知，c项"兽医说安乐死对狗来说是最好的"排第三；根据第三段The little boy seemed to accept Belker's death without any difficulty.（小男孩似乎毫无困难地接受了Belker的死亡。）可知，e项"男孩接受了Belker的死亡，并分享了他的理由"排第四；根据第一段Working as a vet（兽医），I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson.（当兽医的时候，我遇到了一个家庭，他们给我上了难忘的一课。）可知，Shane分享了他对生命的看法之后作者获得了难忘的一课，所以a项"兽医得到了难忘的一课"排最后，所以正确顺序为：b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He said，"People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life，like loving everybody all the time，enjoying delicious food，travelling to see beautiful scenery and being nice，right？"He continued."Well，dogs have already known how to do that，so they don't have to stay as long."（他说，"人们需要一生的时间来学习如何过好生活，比如一直爱着每一个人，享受美味的食物，旅行去看美丽的风景，做一个好人，对吗？"他继续说道。"嗯，狗已经知道如何做到这一点，所以他们不需要呆那么长时间。"）和最后一段I've never heard a more soft﹣hearted explanation as to why animals' lives are so short.It has changed the way I live.（对于动物寿命如此短暂的原因，我从未听过比这更心软的解释。它改变了我的生活方式。）可知，是Shane对动物寿命为何如此短暂的看法。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I've never heard a more soft﹣hearted explanation as to why animals' lives are so short.It has changed the way I live.Now I see every day as the day that my life could be easily taken away，so I try to live my life to the fullest.（对于动物寿命如此短暂的原因，我从未听过比这更心软的解释。它改变了我的生活方式。现在，我把每一天都视为我的生命可能被轻易夺走的一天，所以我努力让自己的生活过得充实。）可知，Shane对动物寿命为何如此短暂的看法改变了作者的生活方式，所以作者很感谢Shane。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2024春 花都区期末） Li Hua from Huadu was once having his holiday in Italy，but he could not speak Italian.One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table.When the waiter came，Li Hua opened his mouth，put his fingers in it and took them out again.In this way he wanted to say"Bring me something to eat".The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea.Li Hua shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn't want tea.So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk.Li Hua shook his head again.He was very hungry then and looked sad.He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in.When this man saw the waiter，he put his hands on his stomach.In a few minutes，there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him.
Li Hua saw how the other person easily showed he was hungry by touching his stomach，and then got a big meal quickly.Li Hua thought this was a good idea.So he pointed to the other man's food and smiled at the waiter.The waiter understood and soon gave him a similar meal.Li Hua deeply knew how important it is to communicate without words.Even though he couldn't speak Italian，he still could tell people what he wanted by using gestures.
Later，when he walked around Italy，he realized that a simple gesture or smile could say a lot.People could understand each other through feelings and shared understanding.
After that，Li Hua learned to read people's body language better.This helped him enjoy his travels more and understand other cultures.
And when he told people about his funny experience in the restaurant，he always laughed and said，"A simple gesture can really help!"
（1）How did Li Hua try to order food at the beginning？ 　C　
A.By shaking his head.
B.By opening his mouth.
C.By putting fingers in his mouth.
D.By putting hands on his stomach.
（2）Why did the waiter first bring Li Hua a cup of tea？ 　B　
A.Because Li Hua asked for it with gestures.
B.Because the waiter misunderstood Li Hua.
C.Because tea was the only drink to offer.
D.Because the waiter wanted to sell more tea.
（3）What made Li Hua's travels more enjoyable？ 　B　
A.His ability to speak foreign languages.
B.His understanding of body language.
C.His willingness to try new things.
D.His habit of smiling at foreigners.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　C　
A.The importance of learning foreign language.
B.The way to order food in a foreign country.
C.A funny story about gesture communication.
D.The experience of learning a foreign culture.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CBBC
【分析】文章主要讲述了一个不会说意大利语的李华在意大利度假的时候，和他人用手势交流的搞笑故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table.When the waiter came，Li Hua opened his mouth，put his fingers in it and took them out again.（一天，他去了一家餐馆，坐在一张桌子旁。当服务员来时，李华张开嘴，把手指放进嘴里，又拿出来。）可知，他把手指放进他的嘴里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段When the waiter came，Li Hua opened his mouth，put his fingers in it and took them out again.In this way he wanted to say"Bring me something to eat".The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea.（当服务员来时，李华张开嘴，把手指放进嘴里，又拿出来。就这样他想说"给我拿点吃的来"。服务员很快给他端来一杯茶。）可知，是服务员误解了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段After that，Li Hua learned to read people's body language better.This helped him enjoy his travels more and understand other cultures.（从那以后，李华学会了更好地读懂人们的肢体语言。这帮助他更加享受他的旅行，并了解其他文化。）可知，是他对肢体语言的理解。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个不会说意大利语的李华在意大利度假的时候，和他人用手势交流的搞笑故事。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024春 花都区期末） This year，Children's Day was an unforgettable experience for many children in Beijing!The China National Theater for Children successfully showed 12 special plays for kids from May 31 to June 10.These plays were chosen from 146 entries for the "Blooming and Sailing"program.There were many different types of plays，including puppet（木偶） shows，musicals，and even the traditional Yueju Opera.
Families came to the theater for 10 days to see these great shows.The theater has hosted this program for three years because of the support of the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund.
Two plays were really popular with young kids. "Go to the Farm"was fun for kids aged 17 months to 4 years.It was lively and educational."Momoda"was also popular with babies aged 6 months to 18 months.It was totally fun.
After the shows，children were full of happiness.Little John said，"I loved 'Go to the Farm'!It was so much fun to learn about animals and play with the puppets."And baby Emily said，"I felt like I was flying with Momoda!It was the best experience ever."
There were also eight workshops about these plays.They provided theater fans with a chance to go deeper into the world of stage arts.This year's"Blooming and Sailing"program was a big success.Kids and families had a great time and will remember it for a long time.
（1）What's the purpose of the passage？ 　C　
A.To introduce the history of the China National Theater for Children.
B.To raise people's interest in the"Blooming and Sailing"program.
C.To report the news of a children's theater program in Beijing.
D.To discuss the importance of theater in children's education.
（2）What does the underlined word "entries" mean in Paragraph 1？ 　B　
A.Theaters.
B.Plays.
C.Kids.
D.Families.
（3）Why was"Go to the Farm"so popular？ 　A　
A.Because it let kids learn about animals in a fun and lively way.
B.Because it let kids play with lots of puppets in a puppet show.
C.Because it was supported by the Beijing Culture and Arts Fund.
D.Because it was a popular traditional Yueju Opera performance.
（4）What could people get from the eight workshops？ 　C　
A.Chances to share knowledge about stage arts.
B.A good time being part in many famous plays.
C.A better understanding of the stage arts.
D.Celebration of the success of the program.
【考点】说明文；教育．
【答案】CBAC
【分析】今年儿童节，北京的许多孩子体验难忘。中国儿童艺术剧院从5月31日至6月10日成功上演了12部特别剧目，这些剧目是从"绽放启航"计划的146个参赛作品中选出的。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段The China National Theater for Children successfully showed 12 special plays for kids from May 31 to June 10.（5月31日至6月10日，中国国家儿童剧院成功上演了12部儿童专场。）可知这篇文章的目的是报道北京一个儿童戏剧节目的新闻。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段These plays were chosen from 146 entries for the "Blooming and Sailing"program.There were many different types of plays，including puppet（木偶） shows，musicals，and even the traditional Yueju Opera.（这些剧目是从"绽放与启航"项目的146个......中选出的。有许多不同类型的戏剧，包括木偶剧，音乐剧，甚至传统越剧。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词entries的意思应为：参赛作品，即戏剧，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Little John said，"I loved 'Go to the Farm'!It was so much fun to learn about animals and play with the puppets."And baby Emily said，"I felt like I was flying with Momoda!It was the best experience ever."（小约翰说："我喜欢'去农场'！学习动物和玩木偶真是太有趣了。"小埃米莉说："感觉就像和妈妈一起飞行！这是有史以来最好的体验。"）可知"去农场"受欢迎，因为它让孩子们以有趣生动的方式了解动物。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 There were also eight workshops about these plays.They provided theater fans with a chance to go deeper into the world of stage arts.（还有八个关于这些戏剧的研讨会。他们为戏剧迷提供了一个深入舞台艺术世界的机会。）可知人们通过八个戏剧研讨会，能更好理解地舞台艺术。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2024春 越秀区期末）
Yes! Really! TV for Dogs？
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Comment
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（1）What makes DOGTV special compared to other dog video apps？ 　D　
A.It is free to use for 3 days.
B.It has more videos and TV programs.
C.It offers videos scientifically made for dogs.
D.It helps reduce your dog's stress and anxiety.
（2）Ben will help Mary look after two dogs for 10 days.He wants to use DOGTV to bring fun to them.How much will he need to pay at least？ 　A　
A.＄3.99.
B.＄7.98.
C.＄11.97.
D.＄12.99.
（3）From the passage，we can know that 　C　 .
A.Jay's dog had health problems，and DOGTV provided health advice
B.Jay's dog was anxious when separated，and DOGTV offered training courses
C.Kelly's dog was restless at night，and DOGTV programs helped it relax and sleep
D.Kelly's dog had separation anxiety，and DOGTV helps it leave him for a long time
（4）Where can we find this article？ 　D　
A.A science fiction magazine.
B.A guide book for dogs.
C.A bedtime story book for kids.
D.An advertisement on the Internet.
【考点】应用文；动物/植物．
【答案】DACD
【分析】文章介绍了DOGTV 的功能、价钱等信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据DOGTV is the first TV channel made to bring fun videos and music for dogs.It helps reduce your dog's stress and anxiety （焦虑） every day.（DOGTV是第一个为狗狗带来有趣视频和音乐的电视频道。这有助于减少狗狗每天的压力和焦虑。）可知DOGTV可以有助于减少狗狗每天的压力和焦虑。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Weekly Billed weekly for your convenience ＄3.99 Cancel Anytime 3 days Free（周订 为方便您，每周计费 ＄3.99 随时取消 3天免费）可知10天可以订这个，有三天免费，两只狗可以一起看视频和听音乐，所以付＄3.99就够了，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Owner：Kelly In the evenings，he would be restless and anxious，and I would simply turn on the DOGTV channel.Immediately，he would relax and fall into a peaceful sleep，finding comfort in the programs.（主人：凯莉 到了晚上，它会焦躁不安，我就会打开DOGTV频道。他会立刻放松下来，进入平静的睡眠，在节目中找到安慰。）可知凯利的狗在晚上不安分，狗狗电视节目帮助它放松和睡眠，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章文章介绍了DOGTV 的功能、价钱等信息，可知本文是互联网上的一则广告。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024春 越秀区期末） On April 19th，the China Wildlife Conservation Association （中国野生动物保护协会）signed an agreement with the San Francisco Zoo.（1）　C　 They'll arrive in 2025.
"San Francisco is very excited，"said the local people."It's an honor for our city to be chosen as a long﹣term home for giant pandas."
Giant pandas were once endangered.（2）　D　 The U.S.is among the first countries to work with China to protect these animals.Together，they've bred （繁育）seventeen baby pandas since the 1990s.
"Giant pandas are not just a national treasure of China，"said Lin Jian，spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry."（3）　A　 They're bridges for friendship."
（4）　B　 They all live at Zoo Atlanta.That agreement is about to end later this year.In February，China announced that it would send a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo.（5）　E　 China has selected Yun Chuan and Xin Bao for this special trip.
A.They're also loved by people around the world.
B.Right now，there are only four giant pandas in the U.S.
C.It will send a pair of giant pandas to the zoo for the first time.
D.Thanks to scientists' hard work，there are nearly 1，900 pandas living in the wild.
E.This marks a new round of cooperation between the two countries in protecting giant pandas.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】CDABE
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国野生动物保护协会与旧金山动物园签署协议，将于2025年送一对大熊猫到该园的情况。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文（它们将在2025年到达。）可知，此处指被选的大熊猫，选项C"它将第一次把一对大熊猫送到动物园。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Giant pandas were once endangered.（大熊猫曾经濒临灭绝。）和下文The U.S.is among the first.countries to work with China to protect these animals.（美国是第一批这样做的国家之一。）可知，此处指科学家们对保护大熊猫做出的努力，选项D"由于科学家们的努力工作，有将近1900只大熊猫生活在野外。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Giant pandas are not just a national treasure of China（大熊猫不仅是中国的国宝）可知，大熊猫受到国内外人们的喜爱，选项A"它们也受到世界各地人们的喜爱。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文They all live at Zoo Atlanta.（它们都住在亚特兰大动物园。）可知，此处介绍美国生活的大熊猫的情况，选项B"现在，美国只有四只大熊猫。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文That agreement is about to end later this year.（该协议将于今年晚些时候结束。）和下文China has selected Yun Chuan and Xin Bao for this special trip.（中国选择云川和新宝作为这次特别的出访对象。）可知，此处介绍中国和美国新一轮的合作，选项E"这标志着两国在保护大熊猫方面展开了新一轮合作。"符合题意。故选E。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024春 增城区期末） Janet is a middle school student.She lives a （1）s 　imple　 but happy life.However，something unpleasant has happened to her these days.A few days ago，she wrote a post on the（2）I 　nternet　 about "People in the future".She said human beings in the future may put on（3）w 　eight　 as more and more convenient tools are invented and people seldom move or go out.But several people online disagreed with her and said she was stupid.（4）A 　lthough　 Janet felt unhappy，she still thought she was right.She （5）e 　xplained　 to them why she said so.Her reasons were quite to the point.They finally realized they were too rude and made an apology to her.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）simple（2）Internet（3）weight（4）Although（5）explained
【分析】本文主要讲述了中学生珍妮特最近在网上发表了一篇关于"未来人类"的帖子，遭到了一些人的反对和侮辱，但她坚持自己的观点并向他们解释了原因。最终，那些人意识到了自己的无礼并向她道歉。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她过着简单快乐的生活，但最近她遇到了一些不愉快的事情。根据However，something unpleasant has happened to her these days.（然而，这些天她发生了一些不愉快的事情。）可知，她遇到了一些不愉快的事情，这与她之前的生活是不一样的。live a simple and happy life表示"过着简单快乐的生活"。故填simple。
（2）考查名词。句意：几天前，她在网上写了一篇关于"未来的人"的文章。on the Internet在网上，是固定搭配。故填Internet。
（3）考查名词。句意：她说，随着越来越多方便的工具被发明出来，人们很少运动或外出，未来的人类可能会体重增加。根据as more and more convenient tools are invented and people seldom move or go out.（随着越来越多方便的工具被发明出来，人们很少运动或外出。）可知，未来的人类可能会发胖。put on weight体重增加，是固定搭配。故填weight。
（4）考查连词。句意：虽然珍妮特感到不高兴，但她仍然认为自己是对的。根据...Janet felt unhappy，she still thought she was right.（......珍妮特感到不高兴，但她仍然认为自己是对的。）可知，此处是一个引导让步状语从句，用although引导。故填Although。
（5）考查动词。句意：她向他们解释她为什么这么说。根据后句Her reasons were quite to the point.（她的理由很中肯。）可知，是在向他们解释她为什么这么说。explain to sb.向某人解释，时态一般过去时，所以该空用explain的过去式。故填explained。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024春 增城区期末）杰克有一只狗。他的狗比约翰的狗跑得快。
Jack has a dog.His dog 　runs　 　faster　 than John's dog.
【考点】副词的比较级；语法一致．
【答案】runs faster
【分析】杰克有一只狗。他的狗比约翰的狗跑得快。
【解答】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"跑得更快"的表达，英语表达是"run faster"。由than可知是比较级。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语是名词单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：runs faster。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
10．（2024春 增城区期末）杰克说："有一只宠物狗真好"。
" 　It　 　is　 nice 　to　 　have　 a pet dog，"Jack says.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】It is；to have
【分析】杰克说："有一只宠物狗真好"。
【解答】根据题干可知空处是句型：It is+形容词+不定式。时态为一般现在时，have有。
故答案为：It is；to have。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
11．（2024春 花都区期末）孙悟空很勇敢地解决困难。
　It　 　is　 　brave　 of Sun Wukong to deal with difficulties.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】It is brave
【分析】孙悟空很勇敢地解决困难。
【解答】该句是对现在客观情况的描述，时态是一般现在时。句型It's+形容词+of sb.to do sth.，表示某人做某事……。brave勇敢的，形容词。
故填：It is brave。
【点评】本题考查完成句子，要求学生掌握常见的句型，再根据中文及时态进行填写，难度适中。
12．（2024春 花都区期末）面对强大的敌人，孙悟空有时别无选择，只能使用他的神通来保护朋友。
Facing powerful enemies，Sun Wukong sometimes 　has　 　no　 　choice　 　but　 to use his magical abilities to protect his friends.
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】has no choice but
【分析】面对强大的敌人，孙悟空有时别无选择，只能使用他的神通来保护朋友。
【解答】根据中文提示可知，空处应填入的内容为"别无选择，只能……"，have no choice but+to do sth.固定搭配，由sometimes（有时）可知要用一般现在时，主语Sun Wukong（孙悟空）为第三人称单数，所以have改为has。
故答案为：has no choice but。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
13．（2024春 越秀区期末）为了学好英语，她每天读英语报纸。
She 　reads　 English newspapers every day 　in　 　order　 　to　 learn English well.
【考点】语法一致；介词短语．
【答案】reads；in order to
【分析】为了学好英语，她每天读英语报纸。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，第一个空，缺少"读"，英语是read。句子时态为一般现在时，主语She"她"第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reads。第二、三、四空缺少"为了"，in order to介词短语。
故答案为：reads；in order to。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024春 越秀区期末）假如你是李华，你去参观了有关智能厨房的科技展。请根据以下内容写一封e﹣mail告诉你的英国朋友 Tom你的见闻及想法。
Smart Kitchen
What does it have？ （至少写出4点，可选择以下内容或自由发挥） ●powered by clean energy ●smart fridge （ be connected to，shop） ●smart screen （ by voice，play music，show menus…） smart cooker （a balance d diet） safety system （ keep …safe） ●smart housekeeper（ control）
Your opinions： …（请至少写2点）.
注意事项：
（1）词数：80﹣100词左右 （短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
（3）表格中的英文提示可作参考。
Tom，
I learned a lot about smart kitchens at a tech exhibition.________
What do you think？Would you like to have a smart kitchen，or do you prefer the traditional way of cooking？
Yours，
Li Hua
【考点】书信类；科普知识与现代技术．
【答案】Tom，
I learned a lot about smart kitchens at a tech exhibition.It looks very smart.It's powered by clean energy.It's also a smart refrigerator.It is connected to the Internet.If you run out of eggs，it's directly from online shopping.It can also control robot cleaners and curtains.Finally，it has a secure system.If it leaks，it can keep us safe.I hope it will be mobile and lighter in the future，so that when we move，it will be very convenient to move it.I also want it to have a surveillance function，so it can be a hidden camera.If a thief enters the room，it can record his video and call the police.
What do you think？Would you like to have a smart kitchen，or do you prefer the traditional way of cooking？
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I hope it will be mobile and lighter in the future，so that when we move，it will be very convenient to move it.我希望将来它能移动和更轻些，这样我们搬家时，移动它就非常方便了。I hope+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If a thief enters the room，it can record his video and call the police.如果房间进小偷了，它能录下他的视频和报警。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Tom，
I learned a lot about smart kitchens at a tech exhibition.It looks very smart.It's powered by clean energy.It's also a smart refrigerator.It is connected to the Internet.If you run out of eggs，it's directly from online shopping.It can also control robot cleaners and curtains.Finally，it has a secure system.If it leaks，it can keep us safe.（功能） I hope it will be mobile and lighter in the future，so that when we move，it will be very convenient to move it.【高分句型一】I also want it to have a surveillance function，so it can be a hidden camera.If a thief enters the room，it can record his video and call the police.【高分句型二】（希望）
What do you think？Would you like to have a smart kitchen，or do you prefer the traditional way of cooking？
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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