资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省广州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024春 越秀区期末）/ai/ 请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词。（　　）
A．strict B．ski C．blind D．tick
2．（2024春 越秀区期末）/ / 请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词。（　　）
A．story B．forget C．support D．ordinary
3．（2024春 越秀区期末）/ / 请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词。（　　）
A．great B．lead C．bread D．really
4．（2023春 白云区期末）选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的选项。（　　）
A．hear B．care C．hair D．there
5．（2023春 白云区期末）选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的选项。（　　）
A．change B．chemical C．beach D．watch
6．（2024春 花都区期末）找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其它选项不同的单词。（　　）
A．care B．stairs C．where D．appear
7．（2024春 越秀区期末）In China，the government makes some rules about dogs._______，dogs can't get on buses or ships.（　　）
A．For example B．As well
C．In a way D．In fact
8．（2024春 越秀区期末）It was late at night when my father_______the airport，and he decided_______a taxi home.（　　）
A．arrived in；to take B．arrived in；taking
C．arrived at；to take D．arrived at；taking
9．（2024春 越秀区期末）—Dora won the first prize in the English speaking competition.
—_______!She must be very happy.（　　）
A．Oh，no B．How wonderful
C．Thank you D．That's a good idea
10．（2024春 越秀区期末）Guangzhou is a modern and beautiful city，_______more and more people come to visit the city in holidays.（　　）
A．or B．but C．because D．so
二．语法选择（共1小题）
11．（2024春 越秀区期末） This past April，police in Songjiang，Shanghai，rescued a lost pet duck from a pol.Many people were（1）　 　 at the news report.
After all，for most of us，duck is just（2）　 　 delicious dish.
The duck's owner，Ms.Liu，paid 5，000 yuan for it.The duck was a gift for her（3）　 　 son.It was kept in the garden of her shop.（4）　 　 the afternoon of April 14th，Liu and her son found their pet missing.The boy could not stop（5）　 　 .Luckily，the police soon found the thief，and he was ready to cook the duck for dinner.（6）　 　 ，the thief had no idea that it was a pet worth 5，000 yuan.
Ms.Liu's duck was a call duck.This kind of ducks（7）　 　 not for meat.The call duck first came from Netherlands during the 17th century.Because of their loud calls，they were used in hunting.Today，pet ducks are popular around the world.A grown duck sells for around 6，000 yuan，but a baby duck costs about 3，000 yuan.These ducks can live up to twenty years.
Call ducks look lovely，but（8）　 　 is difficult to raise them.You cannot train them like a cat or a dog.They poop（排便）anywhere and anytime.Many call duck owners use"duck diapers".The clothes come in different sizes and colors.They are tied under a duck to catch its poop.Besides，the quacking of ducks can be quite noisy.So，（9）　 　 you ask your parents to buy you a pet duck，it's good for you to learn more about these animals.（10）　 　 sure that you are ready for their poop and loud calls!
（1）A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprisingly
（2）A.a B.an C.the D./
（3）A.sixth﹣year﹣old B.six﹣year﹣old C.sixth year old D.six years old
（4）A.In B.At C.From D.On
（5）A.cry B.cried C.crying D.to cry
（6）A.Clear B.Clearer C.Clearest D.Clearly
（7）A.be B.is C.are D.being
（8）A.that B.it C.this D.he
（9）A.before B.after C.because D.until
（10）A.To make B.Making C.Make D.Made
三．完形填空（共1小题）
12．（2023春 白云区期末） Zhang Jian is a 16﹣year﹣old boy.He has many good habits，for example，he （1）　 　 early，and exercises every morning.He does well in his studies，and his favorite （2）　 　 are P.E.and English.
Both of Zhang Jian's parents are good swimmers.When Zhang Jian was six years old，his father （3）　 　 to teach him how to swim.Zhang Jian could swim like a （4）　 　 after some months' learning.
Each week，Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours （5）　 　 .He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.In the morning，he goes to school by bike.He likes riding bikes，because it is good for his （6）　 　 .
On weekends，Zhang Jian gets up at 7：00 a.m.，and swims in the pool for about three hours a day.Zhang Jian enjoys listening to （7）　 　 songs."It is （8）　 　 to my English learning，"he said.
Zhang Jian's parents often go to the pool on weekends to （9）　 　 him when they don't have to work.Zhang Jian doesn't mind spending a lot of time practicing."I love swimming，and practice can help me get （10）　 　 results in competitions，"he said.
（1）A.grows up B.tidies up C.gets up D.gives up
（2）A.books B.subjects C.colors D.sports
（3）A.started B.arrived C.reached D.followed
（4）A.monkey B.dog C.cat D.fish
（5）A.practicing B.drawing C.cleaning D.driving
（6）A.study B.sleep C.health D.brain
（7）A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French
（8）A.helpful B.relaxing C.boring D.difficult
（9）A.help B.save C.touch D.encourage
（10）A.bad B.good C.ordinary D.surprising
四．阅读理解（共4小题）
13．（2024春 越秀区期末） In a place surrounded by green trees in Nanjing City，there stands a beautiful building，remembering one of the greatest poets in the Southern Song Dynasty，Fan Chengda.
Fan Chengda was born on June 26th，1126.From a young age，he enjoyed reading all kinds of books so much that he had written many amazing poems by the age of 14.However，his parents died not long after，leaving the family getting poor.Fan Chengda tried his best to look after his two younger sisters while going on with his studies.Before he was 20 years old，he became an official（官员）in Lishui County，Zhejiang Province.
He did many good things for the people.When he saw people working hard but still couldn't get enough food，he taught people better skills of farming.He built bridges over the wide rivers to help people cross the river more easily.When he worked in Guilin，Guangxi Province，he found that floods（洪水）often hit the city.He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways.Finally，they stopped the floods and all people were safe.That brought him lots of praise and respect（尊重）.Wherever he was，he never forget his duty.When he worked in Sichuan Province，he led the army to protect the country.
▲During his life，he wrote nearly two thousand poems，many of which were very popular.His poetry was not only about the beauty of the countryside and busy farming life，but also showed his great love for people，for life，and for his family and friends.
（1）Why did Fan Chengda study the mountains and rivers in Guilin？ 　 　
A.He loved geography.
B.He wanted others' love.
C.It was the job of the official.
D.He wanted to stop the flood.
（2）What does the underlined word"That"refer to？ 　 　
A.Helping people.
B.Guilin.
C.Being an official.
D.The flood.
（3）What should we put in ▲？ 　 　
A.From then on，he decided to write poems for his people and express his feelings.
B.It was very nice of him to help the local people to solve so many difficult problems.
C.Though he had heavy and difficult work every day，he never stopped writing poems.
D.After that，he became a hero and won great love of his people in many cities and counties.
（4）In what order did the events happen？ 　 　
a.He led the army to protect the country.
b.He started to write poems.
c.He taught farmers how to farm better.
d.He learned about how to stop the floods.
e.He looked after his two sisters.
A.b，c，e，a，d
B.e，b，c，a，d
C.c，b，e，d，a
D.b，e，c，d，a
（5）According to the passage，which of the following best describe Fan Chengda？ 　 　
A.Kind and lucky.
B.Friendly and strict.
C.Clever and proud.
D.Hard﹣working and kind.
14．（2023春 白云区期末） Katie had lived in Woodstock since she was three.The idea of moving to California started with Katie's mom.She thought it was good for Katie to learn art if they moved there.
When her mom suggested moving，Katie had a lot of questions and things to care about.She wondered if she would have any friends in California，and whether or not she would be able to visit her friends in Georgia.She thought it was a pretty big thing，because kids at this age started to make friends — some of whom they were probably going to have for the rest of their life.
Another big question to Katie was her cat，because the sign on her new house said"No Pets".But after a lot of arguing，Katie finally gave up keeping her!
Katie took some time to get used to a new school after she moved.At first she didn't know where anything was and she was late for every class.The worst is she didn't know anybody.However.Katie tried to do well in school，and she took part in many activities to know people.Soon after，she got a couple of good friends.
Katie's big move wasn't always easy，but she thought it was worth it.She was very happy with the new school because it offered many programs that her old one didn't have.And she went on well with her friends.Katie was living a happy life in California.
Although there will be lots of little difficulties and troubles along the road，we can live on as long as we are patient，and have a positive attitude （积极态度）.
（1）What did Katie think of moving at first？ 　 　
A.Worried.
B.Surprised.
C.Excited.
D.Angry.
（2）What does the underlined word"her"in paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　
A.Katie.
B.Katie's cat.
C.Katie's friend.
D.Katie's mom.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Kate had to move because her mom found a new job in California.
B.Katie didn't believe that the friendship she had might last forever.
C.Katie used to be late because her new house was far away from school.
D.Katie felt good to the new school because it had many programs.
（4）What can we learn from the story of Katie？ 　 　
A.There're lots of troubles in our life.
B.People should try to live a happy life.
C.Be positive when we meet difficulties.
D.Friendship is very important to everyone.
15．（2024春 花都区期末） Do you know why the Earth is called the"Blue Planet"？Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water!However，there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water.Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water？Will we run out of water one day？
Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use.In fact，only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water.However，we are not able to use all of it.For example，we can't get the fresh water in rocks deep underground.In the end，the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth!
Luckily，our planet is very good at holding on water.When water turns into water vapour，it doesn't run off into space.Since the atmosphere（大气层） is very cold，the water vapour freezes and falls back to the ground.
The amount of fresh water on Earth stays about the same.However，the number of people on this planet is growing quickly.So，more and more people won't get clean water.If we don't change the way we use water，this problem will become even worse in the future.
（1）Water covers about 　 　 of the Earth according to the passage.
A.one half
B.one third
C.two thirds
D.two fifths
（2）Why is it difficult for people to get clean water？ 　 　
A.Because we are able to use salty water.
B.Because clean water turns into water vapour.
C.Because fresh water on the ground is hard to get.
D.Because there is not much fresh water in the world.
（3）The underlined word"this" in the last paragraph refers to 　 　 .
A.the way we use water
B.the growing number of people
C.more people can't get clean water
D.fresh water remaining as much as always
（4）What is the purpose of this passage？ 　 　
A.To explain what water cycle is.
B.To call on people to save water.
C.To share interesting facts about water.
D.To introduce new ways to get fresh water.
16．（2024春 花都区期末）
Breakdancing together Breaking，or breakdancing，started in New York City，USA，in the early 1970s.It is one of the most popular sports today.In 2024，it will become a new sport at the Olympic Games.What are you waiting for？ Imagine if you could dance to music confidently in this amazing sport，perform（表演） cool moves，and impress all breakdance your friends.The truth is，every dancer needs lessons step by step to become good，and this course helps you do just that.Each move in this course is first shown with music，then explained slowly from different ways，and then you get tips on style，slow practice，and fast practice. By the time you finish this course，you will know over 35 moves that you can perform with balance，rhythm，and style.
▲ Before you apply（申请），you should know something about our breakdancing courses： △ Our teachers should be skillful in practising breakdancing movements. △ Our teachers should be able to work with people from different countries. △ Our teachers should know how to teach students to practise safely.
Teachers wanted：Aged 25 Students：Aged 12﹣15 Working time：Friday（5：00 p.m.﹣7：00 p.m.），Saturday（2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m.），Sunday（9：30 a.m.﹣11：30 a.m.）.From June to August. For more information：If you want to be one of us，please call 855﹣2389，or write an email to Martha Qureshi@ before 8 th May，2024. Are you good at breakdancing？Our students are looking forward to your coming!
（1）What can a 13﹣year﹣old new dance lover achieve after completing this course？ 　 　
A.He can take part in the Olympic Games.
B.He can teach breakdancing to other students.
C.He can join the breakdancing team as a teacher.
D.He can perform over 35 moves with balance，rhythm，and style.
（2）Steve，30 years old，wants to join the course as a teacher.What does he need to do？ 　 　
A.Teach students aged 12﹣25 how to practice breakdancing moves safely.
B.Be able to talk with people who like dancing from different countries.
C.Call 855﹣2389 or send an email to Martha Qureshi@ before May 8th.
D.Work on Friday，Saturday，and Sunday（9：30 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.） from July to August.
（3）Choose the best answer based on the information from the text.What is the best title to put in the"▲"？ 　 　
A.Students wanted
B.Teachers wanted
C.Courses needed
D.Movements needed
（4）Where does this article come from？ 　 　
A.Internet.
B.Storybook.
C.Travel guide.
D.Newspaper.
五．短文还原（共1小题）
17．（2024春 花都区期末）
How We Can Protect Our Environment
The environment is very important to us.It provides clean air，water，and food.However，human activities are harming the environment.Factories and cars can produce pollution.（1）　 　 We need to take action to protect our environment.
One way to help is by recycling.（2）　 　 We can recycle paper，glass，and plastic.Another way to help is by saving energy.（3）　 　 Planting trees is also important.（4）　 　 Telling others about environmental protection is very important too.
Everyone can do something to help the environment.（5）　 　 Remember，every small action counts.Let's start making a difference today!
A.Recycling reduces waste and saves natural resources. B.Trees clean the air and give homes to animals. C.They put harmful gases into the air and pour dirty water to rivers. D.If we all work together，we can make our planet a cleaner and healthier place to live. E.Turning off lights when not in use and using public transportation can save a lot of energy.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．（2023春 白云区期末） Mums do a lot of hard work.They cook and clean for us.They also encourage us and give us（1）s 　 　 .Mother's Day is the time for us to say"Thank you"to our mums.
In most counties，people celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May every year.On this day，people like to buy（2）f 　 　 and make special Mother's Day cards for their mums.
Mother's Day is not only about gifts.We can （3）h 　 　 our mums do the housework.We can take them to the park or the cinema.Sometimes a simple hug or saying"I love you，Mum"is the（4）p 　 　 gift for our mums.
Mother's Day is about love.If you love your mum，why not （5）p 　 　 a special Mother's Day for her？
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共3小题）
19．（2024春 越秀区期末）We all enjoy Mr.Li's class because he teaches maths in a 　 　 （live）way.
20．（2024春 越秀区期末）As middle school students，we are able to learn how to cook by 　 　 （we）.
21．（2024春 越秀区期末）You can try 　 　 （ski）on the Changbai Mountains in this winter holiday.
八．单词拼写（共3小题）
22．（2024春 越秀区期末）Water is so v 　 　 and important that people should not waste or pollute it.
23．（2024春 越秀区期末）The doctor helped him fight against the serious d 　 　 .Now he is feeling better.
24．（2024春 越秀区期末）The teachers don't a 　 　 their students to eat or drink in class.
九．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
25．（2024春 越秀区期末）当我不在家时，奶奶很耐心地照顾我的小猫。
　 　 I am away from home，Grandma 　 　 　 　 of my little cat patiently.
26．（2024春 越秀区期末）他是一名多么优秀的主持人啊！我们为他感到骄傲。
　 　 　 　 　 　 host he is!We are all proud of him.
27．（2023春 白云区期末）法国因红酒而著名。
France 　 　 　 　 　 　 its wine.
28．（2023春 白云区期末）比起购物，我更喜欢参观卢浮宫。
I 　 　 　 　 visit the Louvre Museum rather than go shopping.
29．（2024春 花都区期末）这是一段多美好的经历啊!
　 　 　 　 the experience was!
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
30．（2023春 白云区期末）下周，你校团委将组织一次班级管理交流会，假设你是李华，你将代表你们班参加交流活动。请你根据以下的内容提示，以"Our Class Rules"为题，写一篇发言稿，介绍 一下你们班规以及谈谈你对班规的看法。
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展；
（2）词数70左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear all，
I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 7.I'd like to introduce our class rules to you._________
广东省广州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024春 越秀区期末）/ai/ 请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词。（　　）
A．strict B．ski C．blind D．tick
【考点】单个元音字母的发音．
【答案】C
【分析】strict严格的；ski滑雪；blind失明的；tick滴答声。
【解答】strict严格的/str kt/；ski/ski /；blind/bla nd/；tick/t k/。根据单词的读音，可知A、D选项中划线部分的发音为/ /；B选项中划线部分的发音为/i /，C选项中划线部分的发音为/a /；由此可知，C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．（2024春 越秀区期末）/ / 请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词。（　　）
A．story B．forget C．support D．ordinary
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】B
【分析】story故事；forget忘记；support支持；ordinary普通的。
【解答】story/ st ri/；forget忘记/f ɡet/；support/s p t/；ordinary/ d（ ）n（ ）ri/。根据单词的读音，可知A、C、D选项中划线部分的发音为/ /；B选项中划线部分的发音为/ /，由此可知，B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。
3．（2024春 越秀区期末）/ / 请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词。（　　）
A．great B．lead C．bread D．really
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】D
【分析】great伟大的；lead领导；bread面包；really确实。
【解答】great[ɡre t]，其中字母ea的发音为[e ]；lead[li d]，其中字母ea的发音为[i ]；bread[bred]，其中字母ea的发音为[e]；really[ r li]，其中字母ea的发音为[ ]。选项D划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
4．（2023春 白云区期末）选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的选项。（　　）
A．hear B．care C．hair D．there
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】A
【分析】hear听见；care照料；hair头发；there那里。
【解答】hear/h （r）/；care/ke （r）/；hair/he （r）/；there/ e （r）/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音为/ （r）/；B、C、D选项中划线部分的发音为/e （r）/。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。
5．（2023春 白云区期末）选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的选项。（　　）
A．change B．chemical C．beach D．watch
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】B
【分析】change改变；chemical化学的；beach海滩；watch手表。
【解答】change/t e nd /；chemical/ kem k（ ）l/；beach/bi t /；watch/w t /。根据单词的读音，可知A、C、D选项中划线部分的发音为/t /；B选项中划线部分的发音为/k/。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。
6．（2024春 花都区期末）找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其它选项不同的单词。（　　）
A．care B．stairs C．where D．appear
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】D
【分析】care照料；stairs楼梯；where哪里；appear出现。
【解答】care/ke （r）/；stairs/ste z/；where/we （r）/；appear/ p （r）/。根据单词的读音，可知A、B、C选项中划线部分的发音为/e （r）/；D选项中划线部分的发音为/ （r）/。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。
7．（2024春 越秀区期末）In China，the government makes some rules about dogs._______，dogs can't get on buses or ships.（　　）
A．For example B．As well
C．In a way D．In fact
【考点】介词短语．
【答案】A
【分析】在中国，政府制定了一些关于狗的规定。例如，狗不能上公共汽车或船。
【解答】for example例如；as well也；in a way在某种程度上；in fact事实上，都是介词短语。根据前句句意"在中国，政府制定了一些关于狗的规定"可知，后句句意为"狗不能上公共汽车或船"，要填"例如"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．（2024春 越秀区期末）It was late at night when my father_______the airport，and he decided_______a taxi home.（　　）
A．arrived in；to take B．arrived in；taking
C．arrived at；to take D．arrived at；taking
【考点】动词短语；动词不定式的一般式．
【答案】C
【分析】当我父亲到达机场时已经是深夜了，他决定打车回家。
【解答】arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。根据句意可知，第一个空表示到达机场，用arrive at；decide to do sth决定做某事，第二个空用to take。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语和不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．（2024春 越秀区期末）—Dora won the first prize in the English speaking competition.
—_______!She must be very happy.（　　）
A．Oh，no B．How wonderful
C．Thank you D．That's a good idea
【考点】表扬和鼓励．
【答案】B
【分析】—Dora 在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
—太棒了！她一定非常高兴。
【解答】选项A：哦，不；选项B：多么精彩啊；选项C：谢谢你；选项D：是个好主意。根据She must be very happy（她一定很高兴）可知双方谈论的是第三方，因此可先排除A和C。选项D是答非所问，正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题要首先理解所给选项的意思，再结合句意选取正确答案。
10．（2024春 越秀区期末）Guangzhou is a modern and beautiful city，_______more and more people come to visit the city in holidays.（　　）
A．or B．but C．because D．so
【考点】表示因果关系的连词．
【答案】D
【分析】广州是一个现代而美丽的城市，所以越来越多的游客在假期来到这座城市参观。
【解答】or或者、还是、否则；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据"广州是一个现代而美丽的城市，......越来越多的游客在假期来到这座城市参观。"可知，应该是"所以"，填so。
故选：D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
二．语法选择（共1小题）
11．（2024春 越秀区期末） This past April，police in Songjiang，Shanghai，rescued a lost pet duck from a pol.Many people were（1）　C　 at the news report.
After all，for most of us，duck is just（2）　A　 delicious dish.
The duck's owner，Ms.Liu，paid 5，000 yuan for it.The duck was a gift for her（3）　B　 son.It was kept in the garden of her shop.（4）　D　 the afternoon of April 14th，Liu and her son found their pet missing.The boy could not stop（5）　C　 .Luckily，the police soon found the thief，and he was ready to cook the duck for dinner.（6）　D　 ，the thief had no idea that it was a pet worth 5，000 yuan.
Ms.Liu's duck was a call duck.This kind of ducks（7）　B　 not for meat.The call duck first came from Netherlands during the 17th century.Because of their loud calls，they were used in hunting.Today，pet ducks are popular around the world.A grown duck sells for around 6，000 yuan，but a baby duck costs about 3，000 yuan.These ducks can live up to twenty years.
Call ducks look lovely，but（8）　B　 is difficult to raise them.You cannot train them like a cat or a dog.They poop（排便）anywhere and anytime.Many call duck owners use"duck diapers".The clothes come in different sizes and colors.They are tied under a duck to catch its poop.Besides，the quacking of ducks can be quite noisy.So，（9）　A　 you ask your parents to buy you a pet duck，it's good for you to learn more about these animals.（10）　C　 sure that you are ready for their poop and loud calls!
（1）A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprisingly
（2）A.a B.an C.the D./
（3）A.sixth﹣year﹣old B.six﹣year﹣old C.sixth year old D.six years old
（4）A.In B.At C.From D.On
（5）A.cry B.cried C.crying D.to cry
（6）A.Clear B.Clearer C.Clearest D.Clearly
（7）A.be B.is C.are D.being
（8）A.that B.it C.this D.he
（9）A.before B.after C.because D.until
（10）A.To make B.Making C.Make D.Made
【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．
【答案】CABDC DBBAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了上海松江的警察在4月救回了一只走失的宠物鸭的新闻。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：许多人对这条新闻感到惊讶。A.惊讶；B.使人惊讶的；C.惊讶的；D.使人惊讶地。根据This past April，police in Songjiang，Shanghai，rescued a lost pet duck from a pol.（今年4月，上海松江警方从一个池塘里救出了一只走失的宠物鸭。）可知，这则新闻让许多人感到惊讶，因此选surprised，be surprised at"对......感到惊讶"。故选C。
（2）考查冠词辨析。句意：毕竟，对我们大多数人来说，鸭子只是一道美味的菜肴。A.一，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；B.一，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；C.这个；D.不填。根据...delicious dish（......美味的菜肴）可知，此处是泛指，应加不定冠词，delicious是辅音音素开头，因此选冠词a符合题意。故选A。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：这只鸭子是送给他六岁儿子的生日礼物。A.表达错误；B.六岁的；C.表达错误；D.六岁。分析句子可知，此处用数词+名词（单数）+形容词，构成复合形容词，并用连字符连接，修饰可数名词单数。故选B。
（4）考查介词辨析。句意：4月14日下午，刘和她的儿子发现他们的宠物不见了。A.在某年或某月；B.在几点；C.从；D.在某一天或者某一天的早中晚。根据the afternoon of April 14th（4月14日下午）可知，是具体某一天的下午，应用介词on。故选D。
（5）考查动名词辨析。句意：男孩无法停止哭泣。A.哭，动词原形；B.哭，过去式；C.哭，动名词；D.哭，不定式。stop doing sth.停止做某事，stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；根据Liu and her son found their pet missing（刘和她的儿子发现他们的宠物不见了）可知，此处表示无法停止哭泣，因此选crying。故选C。
（6）考查副词辨析。句意：显然，小偷根本不知道这是一只价值5000元的宠物。A.清楚的；B.更清楚的；C.最清楚的；D.清楚地。修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式。故选D。
（7）考查be动词辨析。句意：这种鸭子不是用了吃肉的。A.是，动词原形；B.是，be的第三人称单数；C.是，be的复数；D.是，be的动名词/现在分词。主语是this kind，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
（8）考查代词辨析。句意：柯尔鸭看起来很可爱，但喂养它们很难。A.那个；B.它；C.这个；D.他。it is+形容词+不定式，it是形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。故选B。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：所以，在你请求父母给你买一只宠物鸭之前，最好多了解这些动物。A.在之前；B.在之后；C.因为；D.直到。根据it's good for you to learn more about these animals（最好多了解这些动物）看在，在买宠物之前应该多了解它们。故选A。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：确保你已经准备好迎接他们的粪便和响亮的叫声！A.制造，动词不定式；B.制造，动名词；C.制造，动词原形；D.制造，过去式/过去分词。make sure"确保"，本句为祈使句，要用动词原形。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．完形填空（共1小题）
12．（2023春 白云区期末） Zhang Jian is a 16﹣year﹣old boy.He has many good habits，for example，he （1）　C　 early，and exercises every morning.He does well in his studies，and his favorite （2）　B　 are P.E.and English.
Both of Zhang Jian's parents are good swimmers.When Zhang Jian was six years old，his father （3）　A　 to teach him how to swim.Zhang Jian could swim like a （4）　D　 after some months' learning.
Each week，Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours （5）　A　 .He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.In the morning，he goes to school by bike.He likes riding bikes，because it is good for his （6）　C　 .
On weekends，Zhang Jian gets up at 7：00 a.m.，and swims in the pool for about three hours a day.Zhang Jian enjoys listening to （7）　C　 songs."It is （8）　A　 to my English learning，"he said.
Zhang Jian's parents often go to the pool on weekends to （9）　D　 him when they don't have to work.Zhang Jian doesn't mind spending a lot of time practicing."I love swimming，and practice can help me get （10）　B　 results in competitions，"he said.
（1）A.grows up B.tidies up C.gets up D.gives up
（2）A.books B.subjects C.colors D.sports
（3）A.started B.arrived C.reached D.followed
（4）A.monkey B.dog C.cat D.fish
（5）A.practicing B.drawing C.cleaning D.driving
（6）A.study B.sleep C.health D.brain
（7）A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French
（8）A.helpful B.relaxing C.boring D.difficult
（9）A.help B.save C.touch D.encourage
（10）A.bad B.good C.ordinary D.surprising
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】CBADA CCADB
【分析】本文主要讲了张健是一个16岁的男孩，他有许多好习惯，比如早起和每天锻炼。他的学习表现很好，最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。张健的父母都是优秀的游泳运动员，从六岁开始，他的父亲就教他游泳，几个月后他就能游得很好了。每周，张健会花超过10小时的时间来练习游泳，每天至少练习一小时。他喜欢骑自行车上学，因为这样对他的健康有益。周末，张健早上7点起床，在游泳池里游大约三个小时。他喜欢听英文歌曲，说这对学习英语有帮助。张健的父母经常在周末去游泳池看他，如果他们不用工作的话。张健不介意花很多时间练习，他说："我爱游泳，而且练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得更好的成绩。"
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：他有许多好习惯，例如，他每天早上早起锻炼。A.长大，B.整理，C.起床，D.放弃，结合句意，可知他早起。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：他学习很好，他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。A.书，B.科目，C.颜色，D.运动，根据P.E.and English（体育和英语）是科目。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：张健六岁时，他的父亲开始教他游泳。A.开始，B.到达，C.达到，D.跟随，结合句意，可知张健六岁时，他的父亲开始教他游泳。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：经过几个月的学习，张健已经能像鱼一样游泳了。A.猴子，B.狗，C.猫，D.鱼，结合句意，可知像鱼一样游泳。故选D。
（5）考查动名词。句意：张健每周都要花10多个小时练习。A.练习，B.画画，C.打扫，D.开车，结合下文He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. （他每天至少花一个小时练习游泳。）可知张健每周都要花10多个小时练习。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有好处。A.学习，B.睡眠，C.健康，D.大脑，根据He likes riding bikes（他喜欢骑自行车）可知对他的健康有好处。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：张健喜欢听英文歌。A.汉语，B.日语，C.英语，D.法语，根据my English learning（我的英语学习）可知喜欢听英文歌。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意："这对我的英语学习很有帮助，"他说。A.有帮助的，B.令人放松的，C.无聊的，D.困难的，be helpful to对……有好处，固定短语。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：张健的父母在周末不用工作的时候经常去游泳池鼓励他。A.帮助，B.拯救，C.触碰，D.鼓励，结合句意，可知张健的父母在周末不用工作的时候经常去游泳池鼓励他。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他说："我喜欢游泳，练习可以帮助我在比赛中取得好成绩。"A.坏的，B.好的，C.普通的，D.令人惊讶的，结合句意，可知练习可以帮助他在比赛中取得好成绩。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四．阅读理解（共4小题）
13．（2024春 越秀区期末） In a place surrounded by green trees in Nanjing City，there stands a beautiful building，remembering one of the greatest poets in the Southern Song Dynasty，Fan Chengda.
Fan Chengda was born on June 26th，1126.From a young age，he enjoyed reading all kinds of books so much that he had written many amazing poems by the age of 14.However，his parents died not long after，leaving the family getting poor.Fan Chengda tried his best to look after his two younger sisters while going on with his studies.Before he was 20 years old，he became an official（官员）in Lishui County，Zhejiang Province.
He did many good things for the people.When he saw people working hard but still couldn't get enough food，he taught people better skills of farming.He built bridges over the wide rivers to help people cross the river more easily.When he worked in Guilin，Guangxi Province，he found that floods（洪水）often hit the city.He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways.Finally，they stopped the floods and all people were safe.That brought him lots of praise and respect（尊重）.Wherever he was，he never forget his duty.When he worked in Sichuan Province，he led the army to protect the country.
▲During his life，he wrote nearly two thousand poems，many of which were very popular.His poetry was not only about the beauty of the countryside and busy farming life，but also showed his great love for people，for life，and for his family and friends.
（1）Why did Fan Chengda study the mountains and rivers in Guilin？ 　D　
A.He loved geography.
B.He wanted others' love.
C.It was the job of the official.
D.He wanted to stop the flood.
（2）What does the underlined word"That"refer to？ 　A　
A.Helping people.
B.Guilin.
C.Being an official.
D.The flood.
（3）What should we put in ▲？ 　A　
A.From then on，he decided to write poems for his people and express his feelings.
B.It was very nice of him to help the local people to solve so many difficult problems.
C.Though he had heavy and difficult work every day，he never stopped writing poems.
D.After that，he became a hero and won great love of his people in many cities and counties.
（4）In what order did the events happen？ 　D　
a.He led the army to protect the country.
b.He started to write poems.
c.He taught farmers how to farm better.
d.He learned about how to stop the floods.
e.He looked after his two sisters.
A.b，c，e，a，d
B.e，b，c，a，d
C.c，b，e，d，a
D.b，e，c，d，a
（5）According to the passage，which of the following best describe Fan Chengda？ 　D　
A.Kind and lucky.
B.Friendly and strict.
C.Clever and proud.
D.Hard﹣working and kind.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】DAADD
【分析】文章主要介绍了南宋时期一位伟大的诗人范成大的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段When he worked in Guilin，Guangxi Province，he found that floods（洪水）often hit the city.He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways.Finally，they stopped the floods and all people were safe.（当他在广西桂林工作时，他发现洪水经常袭击这座城市。他对那里的山川河流进行了大量的研究，然后带领官员和人民清理水道。最后，他们止住了洪水，所有的人都安全了。）可知，他想阻止洪水。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Finally，they stopped the floods and all people were safe.（最后，他们止住了洪水，所有的人都安全了。）结合选项可知，是指帮助人们阻止洪水给他带来了很多赞扬和尊重，所以That指代的是"帮助人们"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段During his life，he wrote nearly two thousand poems，many of which were very popular.（他一生写了近两千首诗，很多都很脍炙人口。）可知，此处和他写诗有关，结合选项可知，A项"从那时起，他决定为他的人民写诗，表达他的感情。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段From a young age，he enjoyed reading all kinds of books so much that he had written many amazing poems by the age of 14.（从年轻时起，他就非常喜欢阅读各种各样的书籍，以至于到14岁时，他已经写了许多令人惊叹的诗。）和第二段However，his parents died not long after，leaving the family getting poor.Fan Chengda tried his best to look after his two younger sisters while going on with his studies.（然而，他的父母不久后就去世了，家里一贫如洗。范成大一边继续学业，一边尽力照顾两个妹妹。）和第三段When he saw people working hard but still couldn't get enough food，he taught people better skills of farming.（当他看到人们努力工作但仍然不能得到足够的食物时，他教人们更好的耕作技巧。）和第三段He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways.Finally，they stopped the floods and all people were safe.（他对那里的山川河流进行了大量的研究，然后带领官员和人民清理水道。最后，他们止住了洪水，所有的人都安全了。）以及第三段When he worked in Sichuan Province，he led the army to protect the country.（在四川省工作时，他带领军队保卫国家。）可知，正确顺序为b，e，c，d，a。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段However，his parents died not long after，leaving the family getting poor.Fan Chengda tried his best to look after his two younger sisters while going on with his studies.（然而，他的父母不久后就去世了，家里一贫如洗。范成大一边继续学业，一边尽力照顾两个妹妹。）和第三段When he saw people working hard but still couldn't get enough food，he taught people better skills of farming.（当他看到人们努力工作但仍然不能得到足够的食物时，他教人们更好的耕作技巧。）可知，他勤劳又善良。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2023春 白云区期末） Katie had lived in Woodstock since she was three.The idea of moving to California started with Katie's mom.She thought it was good for Katie to learn art if they moved there.
When her mom suggested moving，Katie had a lot of questions and things to care about.She wondered if she would have any friends in California，and whether or not she would be able to visit her friends in Georgia.She thought it was a pretty big thing，because kids at this age started to make friends — some of whom they were probably going to have for the rest of their life.
Another big question to Katie was her cat，because the sign on her new house said"No Pets".But after a lot of arguing，Katie finally gave up keeping her!
Katie took some time to get used to a new school after she moved.At first she didn't know where anything was and she was late for every class.The worst is she didn't know anybody.However.Katie tried to do well in school，and she took part in many activities to know people.Soon after，she got a couple of good friends.
Katie's big move wasn't always easy，but she thought it was worth it.She was very happy with the new school because it offered many programs that her old one didn't have.And she went on well with her friends.Katie was living a happy life in California.
Although there will be lots of little difficulties and troubles along the road，we can live on as long as we are patient，and have a positive attitude （积极态度）.
（1）What did Katie think of moving at first？ 　A　
A.Worried.
B.Surprised.
C.Excited.
D.Angry.
（2）What does the underlined word"her"in paragraph 3 refer to？ 　B　
A.Katie.
B.Katie's cat.
C.Katie's friend.
D.Katie's mom.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Kate had to move because her mom found a new job in California.
B.Katie didn't believe that the friendship she had might last forever.
C.Katie used to be late because her new house was far away from school.
D.Katie felt good to the new school because it had many programs.
（4）What can we learn from the story of Katie？ 　C　
A.There're lots of troubles in our life.
B.People should try to live a happy life.
C.Be positive when we meet difficulties.
D.Friendship is very important to everyone.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ABDC
【分析】本文主要讲了凯蒂转到新学校重新适应的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段When her mom suggested moving，Katie had a lot of questions and things to care about.She wondered if she would have any friends in California，and whether or not she would be able to visit her friends in Georgia.（当她妈妈建议搬家时，凯蒂有很多问题和事情要关心。她不知道自己在加利福尼亚会不会有朋友，也不知道是否能去看望她在乔治亚州的朋友。）可知她感到担忧。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Another big question to Katie was her cat，because the sign on her new house said"No Pets".But after a lot of arguing，Katie finally gave up keeping her!（凯蒂面临的另一个大问题是她的猫，因为她新家的牌子上写着"禁止养宠物"。但是经过多次争论，凯蒂最终放弃了养她!）可知her代指凯蒂的猫。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Katie's big move wasn't always easy，but she thought it was worth it.She was very happy with the new school because it offered many programs that her old one didn't have.（凯蒂的大动作并不总是那么容易，但她认为这是值得的。她对新学校非常满意，因为它提供了许多她以前的学校没有的课程。）可知凯蒂对新学校感觉很好，因为它有很多项目。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Although there will be lots of little difficulties and troubles along the road，we can live on as long as we are patient，and have a positive attitude （积极态度）.（虽然一路上会有很多小困难和麻烦，但只要我们有耐心，有积极的态度，我们就能活下去。）可知遇到困难时要有积极的态度。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（2024春 花都区期末） Do you know why the Earth is called the"Blue Planet"？Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water!However，there are still millions of people who have to walk for over half an hour to get clean water.Why is it so difficult for them to get clean water？Will we run out of water one day？
Most of the water on Earth is too salty for us to use.In fact，only 2.5% of the water on our planet is fresh water.However，we are not able to use all of it.For example，we can't get the fresh water in rocks deep underground.In the end，the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth!
Luckily，our planet is very good at holding on water.When water turns into water vapour，it doesn't run off into space.Since the atmosphere（大气层） is very cold，the water vapour freezes and falls back to the ground.
The amount of fresh water on Earth stays about the same.However，the number of people on this planet is growing quickly.So，more and more people won't get clean water.If we don't change the way we use water，this problem will become even worse in the future.
（1）Water covers about 　C　 of the Earth according to the passage.
A.one half
B.one third
C.two thirds
D.two fifths
（2）Why is it difficult for people to get clean water？ 　D　
A.Because we are able to use salty water.
B.Because clean water turns into water vapour.
C.Because fresh water on the ground is hard to get.
D.Because there is not much fresh water in the world.
（3）The underlined word"this" in the last paragraph refers to 　C　 .
A.the way we use water
B.the growing number of people
C.more people can't get clean water
D.fresh water remaining as much as always
（4）What is the purpose of this passage？ 　B　
A.To explain what water cycle is.
B.To call on people to save water.
C.To share interesting facts about water.
D.To introduce new ways to get fresh water.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】CDCB
【分析】地球被称为"蓝色星球"，因为其表面多达70%被水覆盖。然而，仍有数百万人需要走半小时以上才能获取干净的水。地球上大部分的水太咸，不适合使用，只有2.5%是淡水，而实际可用的淡水仅占地球水资源的0.007%。幸运的是，地球擅长保持水分，水蒸气会在大气中凝结后落回地面。尽管地球上的淡水总量保持稳定，但由于人口快速增长，越来越多的人将无法获得干净的水。如果我们不改变用水方式，这个问题将来会变得更加严重。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Because up to 70% of its surface is covered by water!（因为高达70%的表面被水覆盖！）可知，水覆盖了地球表面的70%，选项中接近这一数字的是two thirds（三分之二）。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the end，the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth!（最后，我们可以使用的淡水只占地球上水的0.007%左右！）可知，人们很难得到干净的水是因为世界上的淡水不多。故选D。
（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段So，more and more people won't get clean water.If we don't change the way we use water，this problem will become even worse in the future.（因此，越来越多的人将无法获得清洁的水。如果我们不改变用水方式，这个问题在未来会变得更糟。）可知，"这个问题"指的是"越来越多人得不到清洁的水"。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段the fresh water that we can use is only about 0.007% of the water on Earth!（我们可以使用的淡水只占地球上水的0.007%左右！）以及最后一段So，more and more people won't get clean water.If we don't change the way we use water，this problem will become even worse in the future.（因此，越来越多的人将无法获得清洁的水。如果我们不改变用水方式，这个问题在未来会变得更糟。）可知，本文介绍了地球上可用的淡水不多，呼吁人们节约用水。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（2024春 花都区期末）
Breakdancing together Breaking，or breakdancing，started in New York City，USA，in the early 1970s.It is one of the most popular sports today.In 2024，it will become a new sport at the Olympic Games.What are you waiting for？ Imagine if you could dance to music confidently in this amazing sport，perform（表演） cool moves，and impress all breakdance your friends.The truth is，every dancer needs lessons step by step to become good，and this course helps you do just that.Each move in this course is first shown with music，then explained slowly from different ways，and then you get tips on style，slow practice，and fast practice. By the time you finish this course，you will know over 35 moves that you can perform with balance，rhythm，and style.
▲ Before you apply（申请），you should know something about our breakdancing courses： △ Our teachers should be skillful in practising breakdancing movements. △ Our teachers should be able to work with people from different countries. △ Our teachers should know how to teach students to practise safely.
Teachers wanted：Aged 25 Students：Aged 12﹣15 Working time：Friday（5：00 p.m.﹣7：00 p.m.），Saturday（2：00 p.m.﹣5：00 p.m.），Sunday（9：30 a.m.﹣11：30 a.m.）.From June to August. For more information：If you want to be one of us，please call 855﹣2389，or write an email to Martha Qureshi@ before 8 th May，2024. Are you good at breakdancing？Our students are looking forward to your coming!
（1）What can a 13﹣year﹣old new dance lover achieve after completing this course？ 　D　
A.He can take part in the Olympic Games.
B.He can teach breakdancing to other students.
C.He can join the breakdancing team as a teacher.
D.He can perform over 35 moves with balance，rhythm，and style.
（2）Steve，30 years old，wants to join the course as a teacher.What does he need to do？ 　C　
A.Teach students aged 12﹣25 how to practice breakdancing moves safely.
B.Be able to talk with people who like dancing from different countries.
C.Call 855﹣2389 or send an email to Martha Qureshi@ before May 8th.
D.Work on Friday，Saturday，and Sunday（9：30 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.） from July to August.
（3）Choose the best answer based on the information from the text.What is the best title to put in the"▲"？ 　B　
A.Students wanted
B.Teachers wanted
C.Courses needed
D.Movements needed
（4）Where does this article come from？ 　A　
A.Internet.
B.Storybook.
C.Travel guide.
D.Newspaper.
【考点】应用文；体育．
【答案】DCBA
【分析】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞课程及招聘霹雳舞教师的广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框By the time you finish this course，you will know over 35 moves that you can perform with balance，rhythm，and style. （当你完成这门课程时，你会知道超过35个动作，你可以用平衡、节奏和风格来表演。）可知一个13岁的新舞蹈爱好者完成这门课程后能以平衡、节奏和风格完成35个以上的动作。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框For more information：If you want to be one of us，please call 855﹣2389，or write an email to Martha Qureshi@ before 8 th May，2024.（更多信息：如果你想成为我们中的一员，请致电855﹣2389，或给Martha发电子邮件Qureshi@2024年5月8日之前。）可知30岁的史蒂夫想以教师的身份参加这门课程。他需要5月8日之前致电855﹣2389或发送电子邮件给MarthaQureshi@。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第二个方框△ Our teachers should be skillful in practising breakdancing movements.△ Our teachers should be able to work with people from different countries.△ Our teachers should know how to teach students to practise safely.（△我们的老师应该擅长练习霹雳舞动作。△我们的教师应该能够与来自不同国家的人一起工作。△我们老师应该知道如何教学生安全练习。）可知"▲"中最好的标题是"招聘教师"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了霹雳舞课程及招聘霹雳舞教师的广告。可知本文来自互联网。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五．短文还原（共1小题）
17．（2024春 花都区期末）
How We Can Protect Our Environment
The environment is very important to us.It provides clean air，water，and food.However，human activities are harming the environment.Factories and cars can produce pollution.（1）　C　 We need to take action to protect our environment.
One way to help is by recycling.（2）　A　 We can recycle paper，glass，and plastic.Another way to help is by saving energy.（3）　E　 Planting trees is also important.（4）　B　 Telling others about environmental protection is very important too.
Everyone can do something to help the environment.（5）　D　 Remember，every small action counts.Let's start making a difference today!
A.Recycling reduces waste and saves natural resources. B.Trees clean the air and give homes to animals. C.They put harmful gases into the air and pour dirty water to rivers. D.If we all work together，we can make our planet a cleaner and healthier place to live. E.Turning off lights when not in use and using public transportation can save a lot of energy.
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】CAEBD
【分析】短文主要讨论了环境保护的重要性以及我们可以采取的一些措施。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Factories and cars can produce pollution.（工厂和汽车会产生污染。）可知说的是污染。C项"他们把有害气体排放到空气中，把脏水倒进河里。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文One way to help is by recycling.（一种帮助的方法是回收。）可知说的是回收。A项"回收利用可以减少浪费，节约自然资源。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Another way to help is by saving energy.（另一种帮助方式是节约能源。）可知说的是节约能源。E项"不用时关灯和使用公共交通工具可以节省大量能源。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Planting trees is also important.（植树也很重要。）可知说的是植树。B项"树木净化空气，为动物提供家园。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Everyone can do something to help the environment.（每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助环境。）可知说的是每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助环境。D项"如果我们共同努力，我们就能使我们的星球成为一个更清洁、更健康的生活场所。"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
18．（2023春 白云区期末） Mums do a lot of hard work.They cook and clean for us.They also encourage us and give us（1）s 　upport　 .Mother's Day is the time for us to say"Thank you"to our mums.
In most counties，people celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May every year.On this day，people like to buy（2）f 　lowers　 and make special Mother's Day cards for their mums.
Mother's Day is not only about gifts.We can （3）h 　elp　 our mums do the housework.We can take them to the park or the cinema.Sometimes a simple hug or saying"I love you，Mum"is the（4）p 　erfect　 gift for our mums.
Mother's Day is about love.If you love your mum，why not （5）p 　lan　 a special Mother's Day for her？
【考点】说明文；节假日活动．
【答案】（1）support（2）flowers（3）help（4）perfect（5）plan
【分析】文章主要介绍了母亲节的庆祝方式和表达对妈妈的感激之情。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她们也鼓励我们并给予我们支持。根据前文They also encourage us （她们也鼓励我们）结合首字母可知，名词support"支持"符合语境，表达妈妈给与我们支持。故填support。
（2）考查名词。句意：在这一天，人们喜欢买花，并为他们的妈妈制作特别的母亲节卡片。根据句意可知，此处母亲节礼物通常是花和卡片，结合首字母，flower"花"符合语境，且此处flower应为复数flowers。故填flowers。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们可以帮助我们的妈妈做家务。根据句意，此处应是表达我们可以帮助妈妈做家务，结合首字母，动词help"帮助"符合语境，前有情态动词can"能够"，help应为其原形。故填help。
（4）考查形容词。句意：有时候，一个简单的拥抱或一句"我爱你，妈妈"就是送给妈妈的完美礼物。根据句意可知，此处表达一个简单的拥抱或说"我爱你，妈妈"可能是最好的礼物，结合首字母，形容词perfect"完美的"符合语境。故填perfect。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果你爱你的妈妈，为什么不为她准备一个特别的母亲节呢？根据句意可知，此处建议准备一个特别的母亲节来表达对妈妈的爱，结合首字母，动词plan"计划"符合语境，why not 后跟动词原形，因而plan应为其原形。故填plan。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共3小题）
19．（2024春 越秀区期末）We all enjoy Mr.Li's class because he teaches maths in a 　lively　 （live）way.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】lively
【分析】我们都很喜欢李先生的课，因为他用生动的方式教数学。
【解答】live居住，动词。这里修饰名词way"方式"，用副词lively"生动的"。
故答案为：lively。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
20．（2024春 越秀区期末）As middle school students，we are able to learn how to cook by 　ourselves　 （we）.
【考点】反身代词．
【答案】ourselves
【分析】作为中学生，我们能够自己学习如何做饭。
【解答】we我们，人称代词主格；by oneself独自，固定搭配；we的反身代词是ourselves"我们自己"。
故填：ourselves。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
21．（2024春 越秀区期末）You can try 　skiing　 （ski）on the Changbai Mountains in this winter holiday.
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】skiing
【分析】这个寒假你可以尝试在长白山上滑冰。
【解答】try doing sth.尝试做某事，固定搭配，ski动词，滑冰。
故答案为：skiing。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
八．单词拼写（共3小题）
22．（2024春 越秀区期末）Water is so v 　aluable　 and important that people should not waste or pollute it.
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】valuable
【分析】水是如此宝贵和重要，人们不应该浪费或污染它。
【解答】根据"水是如此......和重要，人们不应该浪费或污染它。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"宝贵的"，填形容词valuable作表语。
故答案为：valuable。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
23．（2024春 越秀区期末）The doctor helped him fight against the serious d 　isease　 .Now he is feeling better.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】disease
【分析】医生帮助他与严重的疾病作斗争。现在他感觉好多了。
【解答】根据"医生帮助他与严重的......作斗争。现在他感觉好多了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"疾病"，填不可数名词disease作宾语。
故答案为：disease。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
24．（2024春 越秀区期末）The teachers don't a 　llow　 their students to eat or drink in class.
【考点】及物动词．
【答案】allow
【分析】老师们不允许学生在课堂上吃喝。
【解答】根据"老师们不......学生在课堂上吃喝。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"允许"。这里助动词don't后跟动词原形allow。
故答案为：allow。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
九．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
25．（2024春 越秀区期末）当我不在家时，奶奶很耐心地照顾我的小猫。
　When　 I am away from home，Grandma 　takes　 　care　 of my little cat patiently.
【考点】时间状语从句．
【答案】When；takes care.
【分析】当我不在家时，奶奶很耐心地照顾我的小猫。
【解答】结合句意，当我不在家时，奶奶很耐心地照顾我的小猫。再结合空缺处，第一空需要填入一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示"当....的时候"，用When；而第二空缺少一个动词短语，表示"照顾"，用take care，结合时态是一般现在时，主语是Grandma，所以用takes care。
故填：When；takes care。
【点评】结合中文提示与空缺处，填入正确答案即可。
26．（2024春 越秀区期末）他是一名多么优秀的主持人啊！我们为他感到骄傲。
　What　 　an　 　excellent　 host he is!We are all proud of him.
【考点】what引导的感叹句．
【答案】What an excellent
【分析】他是一名多么优秀的主持人啊！我们为他感到骄傲。
【解答】host主持人，可数名词单数。what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词，句型结构是：What+（a/an）+形容词+主谓。excellent优秀的，形容词，host（主持人）是可数名词单数，且excellent首字母e发元音音素，此处用不定冠词an。
故填：What an excellent。
【点评】本题考查完成句子，要求学生掌握what引导的感叹句的用法，再根据题干进行填写，难度适中。
27．（2023春 白云区期末）法国因红酒而著名。
France 　is　 　famous　 　for　 its wine.
【考点】形容词短语．
【答案】is famous for
【分析】法国因红酒而著名。
【解答】因......而出名be famous for，是动词短语；根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
故答案为：is famous for。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28．（2023春 白云区期末）比起购物，我更喜欢参观卢浮宫。
I 　prefer　 　to　 visit the Louvre Museum rather than go shopping.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】prefer；to
【分析】比起购物，我更喜欢参加卢浮宫。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做……而不愿做……，时态是一般现在时，I接动词原形。
故答案为：prefer；to。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
29．（2024春 花都区期末）这是一段多美好的经历啊!
　How　 　wonderful　 the experience was!
【考点】how引导的感叹句．
【答案】How wonderful
【分析】这是一段多美好的经历啊!
【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查感叹句，中心词"美好的"wonderful，是形容词，所以应用感叹结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
故填：How wonderful。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
30．（2023春 白云区期末）下周，你校团委将组织一次班级管理交流会，假设你是李华，你将代表你们班参加交流活动。请你根据以下的内容提示，以"Our Class Rules"为题，写一篇发言稿，介绍 一下你们班规以及谈谈你对班规的看法。
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展；
（2）词数70左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear all，
I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 7.I'd like to introduce our class rules to you._________
【考点】议论文；学校生活．
【答案】Dear all，I'm Li Hua from Class 1，Grade 7.I'd like to introduce our class rules to you.
Firstly，we had better wear our school uniform neatly and greet each other politely，which helps start our day positively.In our studies，being on time and participating actively are very important.Being punctual ensures smooth lessons，and active participation makes learning more interesting and effective.Besides，we should keep our classroom and shared spaces clean to show respect for our environment and each other.I believe these rules can create a friendly and disciplined atmosphere where everyone can learn and grow together.Thank you.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，we had better wear our school uniform neatly and greet each other politely，which helps start our day positively.
句中用到了短语had better do sth."最好做某事"；整句包含了一个复杂的结构，其中有一个非限定性定语从句（"这有助于积极地开始我们的一天"），解释了主句（"我们整洁地穿着校服并彼此有礼貌地打招呼"）。
句意：首先，我们最好穿着整齐的校服，礼貌地互相问候，这有助于积极地开始我们的一天。
【高分句型二】
Besides，we should keep our classroom and shared spaces clean to show respect for our environment and each other.
句子用了keep our classroom and shared spaces clean（保持教室和公共空间的清洁）结构，形容词clean（清洁的）作宾补，整句采用主谓宾补的句式；同时句子用了不定式to show respect for our environment and each other（尊重我们的环境，尊重彼此）作目的状语。
句意：此外，我们应该保持教室和共享空间的清洁，以示对环境和彼此的尊重。
【解答】Dear all，I'm Li Hua from Class 1，Grade 7.I'd like to introduce our class rules to you.
Firstly，we had better wear our school uniform neatly and greet each other politely，which helps start our day positively. 【高分句型一】（仪容仪表方面）In our studies，being on time and participating actively are very important.Being punctual ensures smooth lessons，and active participation makes learning more interesting and effective. （学习方面）Besides，we should keep our classroom and shared spaces clean to show respect for our environment and each other.【高分句型二】（其他方面） I believe these rules can create a friendly and disciplined atmosphere where everyone can learn and grow together.（个人看法） Thank you.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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