资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省广州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．（2024春 白云区期末）下列组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。（　　）
A．rush B．rule C．discuss D．just
2．（2024春 白云区期末）下列组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。（　　）
A．blind B．lively C．lift D．decide
3．（2023春 增城区期末）选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的单词（　　）
A．machine B．teacher C．March D．touch
4．（2023春 增城区期末） 找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项。（　　）
A． bottom B． oxygen C． lock D． host
5．（2023春 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项。（　　）
A． called B． played C． helped D． borrowed
二．语法选择（共1小题）
6．（2024春 白云区期末） Do you know Su Bingtian？He is a famous Chinese runner.He was born in Zhongshan City，Guangdong Province （1）　 　 August 20th，1989.
When he was a child，he liked running.His parents encouraged him to practice （2）　 　 and they took him to a local team.It was very hard to every race，（3）　 　 he never gave up his dream.He kept on exercising and tried （4）　 　 best.In November，2004，he （5）　 　 part in the regular match for the first time.After that，he got many good grades in all kinds of races.
In 2015，he won the third place in 9.99 seconds.Su became （6）　 　 first Asian man who could finish the 100 meter﹣race in less than 10 seconds.In 2018，he broke his own record in 9.91 seconds."I am so excited.I （7）　 　 write my name in history now.I will work harder and I'm sure I （8）　 　 able to run faster."said Su Bingtian after the race.He kept （9）　 　 hard and finally he made great progress.In 2021，he set a new Asian record in the men's100﹣meter race with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics.He has become one of the fastest men in the world.
Su's story shows that dreams can come true （10）　 　 you keep on.
（1） A.for B.at C.on D.in
（2） A.running B.runs C.to run D.ran
（3） A.and B.but C.though D.so
（4） A.he B.him C.himself D.his
（5） A.is taking B.takes C.took D.will take
（6） A./ B.the C.an D.a
（7） A.can B.must C.need D.have to
（8） A.am B.was C.were D.will be
（9） A.trains B.trained C.training D.to train
（10） A.what B.if C.because D.why
三．完形填空（共1小题）
7．（2023春 增城区期末）From an early age，Ara loved watching the cows in her village every day.When she was ten，she asked her parents to （1）　 　 a cow.Her father thought it would take much work and told her to learn about cows from the（2）　 　 first.
The first farm they visited was great.The﹣cows were munching（嚼） on leaves，clean and smiling.They produced lots of good milk.However，the second farm was（3）　 　 .The cow were smelly and dirty.When Ara asked about the milk，the farmers shook their heads.
That whole night，Ara wanted to know how to help the sad cows.In the end，she thought of a（n） （4）　 　 .She asked the first farmers to help the second farmers，and they （5）　 　 .Ara had a meeting and the first farmers shared their （6）　 　 .The advice was so （7）　 　 that everyone learned a lot.
Weeks later，Ara found the second farm was much cleaner.The farmers got more milk.They were thankful to Ara and wanted to share experience with others.At the next meeting，many more farmers in the village （8）　 　 .
That evening，Ara's father gave her a big hug and said aloud， "You have made a difference to our （9）　 　 !One can make a big change to the world at any age." Ara smiled （10）　 　 .
（1） A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save
（2） A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers
（3） A．large B．different C．amazing D．modern
（4） A．joke B．lesson C．idea D．game
（5） A．agreed B．said C．talked D．believed
（6） A．happiness B．worries C．sadness D．experience
（7） A．funny B．simple C．helpful D．traditional
（8） A．attended B．left C．forgot D．finished
（9） A．family B．school C．market D．village
（10） A．loudly B．proudly C．sadly D．patiently
四．阅读理解（共4小题）
8．（2024春 白云区期末）
The Children's Discovery Museum is a place where children learn through play. Address：2325 Preston Avenue South，across from the Mini﹣Golf and Mulberry's Restaurant. Tel：683﹣2555. Opening Hours： Monday and Tuesday：9：30 a.m.to 3：30 p.m. Wednesday：9：30 a.m.to 6：30 p.m. Thursday through Saturday：9：30 a.m.to 4：00 p.m. Sunday：noon to4：00 p.m. Tickets： Children： ＄3.5；Adults： ＄3.75；Under 1：Free. Rules： No shoes. No food or drinks. Children must be accompanied（陪同） by an adult.
（1）When is the museum closed？ 　 　
A.On Friday.
B.On Wednesday afternoon.
C.On Saturday morning.
D.On Sunday morning.
（2）If 5﹣year﹣old Tony visits the museum with his parents，they should pay 　 　 .
A. ＄3.75
B. ＄7.5
C. ＄11
D. ＄11.25
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the material？ 　 　
A.A child can't visit the museum alone.
B.Nobody can visit the museum for free.
C.One can call 683﹣2555 for more information about the museum.
D.Visitors should take off their shoes before they enter the museum.
9．（2023春 增城区期末）Yang Wenqing is a 53﹣year﹣old teacher.She went to Dengyunzhai village，Luxi County ten years ago.She is the only teacher in the small school there.The school was built in a poor area.Hundreds of parents went out to look for jobs，so there were many "Left﹣behind（留守） children".
Early in the morning，Yang waits for all the students to come into the school.She teaches the students all the subjects.She usually begins her lessons at 8：00 a.m.Although she is the only teacher there，children there don't learn anything less.At 4 p.m.every school day，Yang walks out of the classroom and rings the school bell.Then she asks the students to line up orderly and then leads them to return home.After that，Yang cleans the classrooms carefully.She is always the last one to leave the school.
Yang's work has paid off.Her students gave a special present to her.For years，many of them have become top ones in the local schools.She has successfully taught more than 100 children，and most of them continued their study in higher school.She often says，to help the children，she can work in the teaching center for another 10 years.Study changes the future of these students.She brings a better future for these kids.She is the sunshine in the children's hearts forever.
（1）Why were there many left﹣behind children in this village？ 　 　
A．Because the village was very rich.
B．Because they liked staying in the village.
C．Because their parents worked in other places.
D．Because their teachers asked them to stay in the village.
（2）What is the right order of Yang Wenqing's school day？ 　 　
a.Yang Walks out and rings the bell.
b.She starts her lessons with students.
c.Yang cleans the classrooms and leaves.
d.She helps the students line up and return home.
e.Yang waits for all the students to come into the school.
A．a﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣c
B．a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d
C．e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c
D．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（3）The underlined word "ones" in paragraph 3 refers to 　 　 .
A．students
B．teachers
C．presents
D．schools
（4）In which section of newspaper would you probably read this article？ 　 　
A．Science.
B．Animal.
C．Sports.
D．People.
10．（2023春 增城区期末）Parks are public spaces.They provide us with a place to enjoy and rest.In order to have a fun and safe time，we should follow the park rules.Here are some rules of some parks.
Dolores Park Rules Park open 9：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m. No smoking. Dogs must be kept on a leash （拴狗的皮带）. Dog walkers must pick up and take away dog waste.Don't feed birds or animals. No camping. No fires. Keep the park clean.
Bolin Park Rules Park open 8：30 a.m.to 6：00 p.m. Children must be with parents or adults. No climbing on any monuments（纪念碑）. No overnight camping. Please use waste containers. No WC in the park.
Central Park Rules Park closes at 1：00 a.m. Keep the park clean，so please don't litter. No unleashed dogs except in some areas. No feeding birds. Don't enter the park after it is closed. No performing（表演）.
（1）Alec，a ten﹣year﹣old boy，can't go to 　 　 by himself.
A．Dolores Park
B．Central Park
C．Bolin Park
D．other parks
（2）The underlined word "litter" means 　 　 .
A．speaking aloud
B．running all around
C．Climbing here and there
D．throwing rubbish everywhere
（3）According to the passage， 　 　 close at the same time.
A．Central Park and Bolin Park
B．Central Park and Dolores Park
C．Central Park and other parks
D．Dolores Park and Bolin park
11．（2023春 南沙区期末）One day in class，the teacher held up an apple，stood at the front of the class and said， "Please smell the smell in the air !What can you smell？"
One student put up his hand and said， "I can smell it.It is the smell of an apple."
The teacher passed by each of the students with the apple in hand and said， "Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air." Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it.The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple.
Everyone put up their hand but one little girl didn't.The teacher came to the girl and asked， "You really can't smell the apple？"
The girl answered， "No，I can't smell it.I don't think it's a real apple."
The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class， "She is right!This is not a real apple."
All of the other students' eyes were wide open.They also might have thought that the apple was not real，but they didn't have the self﹣confidence（自信） to speak up.They just followed the first student.
（1）What happened when the teacher passed by the students with the apple？ 　 　
A．Only one student could smell the smell.
B．Half of the students followed the first one.
C．All of the students thought the apple was real.
D．The teacher changed the apple with a real one.
（2）Why did the girl say that she couldn't smell the apple？ 　 　
A．Because there was something wrong with her nose.
B．Because she wanted to be different from the others.
C．Because she believed this was the truth.
D．Because she wanted to catch the teacher's eye.
（3）Which is NOT true about the little girl？ 　 　
A．She can't smell.
B．She is brave.
C．She is confident.
D．She keeps a clear head.
（4）The teacher showed the apple to the students to 　 　 .
A．see who is telling a lie
B．find out the cleverest student
C．let them know the smell of the apple
D．encourage them to think on their own
五．短文还原（共1小题）
12．（2023春 南沙区期末）A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy.But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy.（1）　 　 However，they are wrong.This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar.
Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda.（2）　 　 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks.They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before.（3）　 　 As Jean Welsh，one of the researchers in the study，told CNN， "Please drink few sugar drinks，whether soft drinks or fruit juice."
（4）　 　 Fruit is still fine!The fruit has lots of fibre（纤维）.The fibre is good for our stomachs.It's better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can.（5）　 　 Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day.Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.
A.Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems.
B.They hope this will stop people from buying them.
C.Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy？
D.But how much should we drink？
E.They think it's natural.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
13．（2023春 南沙区期末）Do you know people use different parts of body to work？Some use their hands，like painters，while others use their feet，like f（1）　 　 players.
Celine Ellena，a French woman，uses her n（2）　 　 for work.She is a "perfumer （香水闻香师） " .She can smell and tell the difference between thousands of scents （ 气味）.Her grandfather and father are also perfumers. "My grandfather and father taught me things about perfumes.When I was little，I wanted to be a perfumer.Then I went to college to l（3）　 　 about perfumes，" Ellena said. "When I smell a scent，I will remember it and w（4）　 　 down the formula （ 配 方 ） ，then try to make it." This job sounds i（5）　 　 ，but it's also hard work.Sometimes she can hardly smell anything after long time work.But now she knows how to relax herself.It's very easy.She just smells her own skin.
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
14．（2023春 增城区期末） We can't 　 　 / 'm d n/ a world without frees
15．（2023春 增城区期末）You don't need to use 　 　 /k m'pli：t/ sentences in poems.
16．（2023春 增城区期末）A c 　 　 of people came out of the bus when it arrived at the station.
17．（2023春 增城区期末） Mr.Wang's classes are always full of fun.He teaches us in a l 　 　 way.
18．（2023春 增城区期末） The holiday is coming.Hope you have a good 　 　 （旅程）to Guangzhou.
八．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
19．（2024春 白云区期末）在我们的日常生活中，很多东西是来自于树，例如，纸和铅笔。
Many of the things in our daily life 　 　 　 　 trees， 　 　 　 　 ，paper and pencils.
20．（2024春 白云区期末）很多家具是木制的。
A lot of furniture 　 　 　 　 　 　 wood.
21．（2023春 增城区期末）在某种程度上，很多人是因为荔枝而知道了增城。
Many people know about Zengcheng because of lychees 　 　 　 　 　 　 .
22．（2023春 增城区期末）看！人们在吃荔枝。荔枝多美味啊！
Look!People are eating lychees. 　 　 　 　 the lychees are!
23．（2023春 南沙区期末）如果你有空，为什么不整理一下你的房间呢？
If you are free， 　 　 your room？
九．翻译题（共3小题）
24．（2023春 南沙区期末） 他每天花费两小时看电视和看书。 　 　
25．（2023春 南沙区期末）它因极好的沙滩而闻名。 　 　
26．（2023春 南沙区期末） 要找到既干净又安全的地下水喝不是那么容易。 　 　
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
27．（2023春 南沙区期末）假如你叫李华，想交一名英国笔友，请写一封英文邮件发到交友平台。内容包含以下思维导图并适当拓展。
要求：
（1）短文应包括图中所有要点，需要适当发挥，补充相关内容；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（3）词数 80 字左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.Now I'd like to introduce myself to you.________
Would you like to make friends with me？
广东省广州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．（2024春 白云区期末）下列组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。（　　）
A．rush B．rule C．discuss D．just
【考点】单个元音字母的发音．
【答案】B
【分析】rush冲；rule尺子；discuss讨论；just正好。
【解答】rush/r /；rule/ru l/；discuss/d sk s/；just/d st/。根据单词的读音，可知A、C、D选项中划线部分的发音为/ /；B选项中划线部分的发音为/u /。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．（2024春 白云区期末）下列组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。（　　）
A．blind B．lively C．lift D．decide
【考点】单个元音字母的发音．
【答案】C
【分析】blind失明的；lively活泼的；lift举起；decide决定。
【解答】blind/bla nd/；lively/ la vli/；lift/l ft/；decide/d sa d/。根据单词的读音，可知A、B、D选项中划线部分的发音为/a /；C选项中划线部分的发音为/ /。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。
3．（2023春 增城区期末）选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同的单词（　　）
A．machine B．teacher C．March D．touch
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】A
【分析】machine 机器；teacher 教师；March 三月；touch触碰
【解答】machine中划线字母ch的发音为 / /；teacher中划线字母ch的发音为 /t /；March 中划线字母ch的发音为 /t /；touch中划线字母ch的发音为 /t /。A项中划线部分字母的发音与其他三个划线字母发音不同。
故选：A。
【点评】准确掌握单词发音，是找出划线部分发音与所给其他选项不同的必须条件。
4．（2023春 增城区期末） 找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项。（　　）
A． bottom B． oxygen C． lock D． host
【考点】单个元音字母的发音．
【答案】D
【分析】bottom底部；oxygen氧气；lock锁；host主人。
【解答】bottom/ b t m/；oxygen/ ks d n/；lock/l k/；host/h st/。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
5．（2023春 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其它三个不同的选项。（　　）
A． called B． played C． helped D． borrowed
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】C
【分析】called打电话；played玩；helped帮助；borrowed借。
【解答】called/k ld/；played/ple d/；helped/helpt/；borrowed/ b r d/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
二．语法选择（共1小题）
6．（2024春 白云区期末） Do you know Su Bingtian？He is a famous Chinese runner.He was born in Zhongshan City，Guangdong Province （1）　C　 August 20th，1989.
When he was a child，he liked running.His parents encouraged him to practice （2）　A　 and they took him to a local team.It was very hard to every race，（3）　B　 he never gave up his dream.He kept on exercising and tried （4）　D　 best.In November，2004，he （5）　C　 part in the regular match for the first time.After that，he got many good grades in all kinds of races.
In 2015，he won the third place in 9.99 seconds.Su became （6）　B　 first Asian man who could finish the 100 meter﹣race in less than 10 seconds.In 2018，he broke his own record in 9.91 seconds."I am so excited.I （7）　A　 write my name in history now.I will work harder and I'm sure I （8）　D　 able to run faster."said Su Bingtian after the race.He kept （9）　C　 hard and finally he made great progress.In 2021，he set a new Asian record in the men's100﹣meter race with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics.He has become one of the fastest men in the world.
Su's story shows that dreams can come true （10）　B　 you keep on.
（1） A.for B.at C.on D.in
（2） A.running B.runs C.to run D.ran
（3） A.and B.but C.though D.so
（4） A.he B.him C.himself D.his
（5） A.is taking B.takes C.took D.will take
（6） A./ B.the C.an D.a
（7） A.can B.must C.need D.have to
（8） A.am B.was C.were D.will be
（9） A.trains B.trained C.training D.to train
（10） A.what B.if C.because D.why
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】CABDC BADCB
【分析】苏炳添是中国著名短跑运动员，自小喜欢跑步并在父母鼓励下加入地方队训练。尽管面临困难，他从未放弃，持续努力并多次在比赛中取得佳绩。2015年，他以9.99秒的成绩获得第三名，成为首位百米赛跑进10秒的亚洲人。此后，他不断打破个人记录，并在2021年东京奥运会上以9.83秒刷新亚洲纪录，成为世界最快的短跑选手之一。苏炳添的故事证明，只要坚持不懈，梦想就能成真。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他1989年8月20日出生于广东省中山市。A.时间长达......；B.在几点；C.在某一天；D.在某年或某月。根据August 20th，1989（1989年8月20日）可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选C。
（2）考查动名词。句意：他的父母鼓励他练习跑步，并带他加入了一支地方队。A.跑步，动名词；B.跑步，动词三单；C.跑步，不定式；D.跑步，动词原形。practice doing练习做某事。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：每场比赛都很艰难，但他从未放弃过自己的梦想。A.和；B.但是；C.虽然；D.所以。根据It was very hard to every race...he never gave up his dream.（每场比赛都很艰难......他从未放弃过自己的梦想。）可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：他继续练习，尽最大努力。A.他，主格；B.他，宾格；C.他自己；D.他的。try one's best尽某人最大努力，固定短语。故选D。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：2004年11月，他首次参加了常规赛。A.正在参加，现在进行时；B.参加，动词三单；C.参加，过去式；D.将会参加，一般将来时。根据In November，2004（2004年11月）可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
（6）考查定冠词。句意：苏成为第一个能在10秒内完成100米赛跑的亚洲男子。A.不填；B.这个；C.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。序数词first前应加定冠词。故选B。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：现在我的名字能载入史册。A.能够；B.必须；C.需要；D.不得不。根据I...write my name in history （我......我的名字载入史册）可知，能够把名字载入史册。故选A。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：我会更加努力，我肯定我会跑得更快。A.是，现在时态；B.是，过去式，单数；C.是，过去式，复数；D.将是，一般将来时。根据and前I will work harder（我会更加努力）可知，时态为一般将来时。故选D。
（9）考查动名词。句意：他继续努力训练，最终取得了很大的进步。A.训练，动词三单；B.训练，过去式；C.训练，动名词；D.训练，不定式。keep doing sth.继续做某事。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：苏的故事表明，如果你坚持下去，梦想是可以实现的。A.什么；B.如果；C.因为；D.为什么。根据 dreams can come true ...you keep on（梦想是可以实现的......你坚持）可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．完形填空（共1小题）
7．（2023春 增城区期末）From an early age，Ara loved watching the cows in her village every day.When she was ten，she asked her parents to （1）　B　 a cow.Her father thought it would take much work and told her to learn about cows from the（2）　D　 first.
The first farm they visited was great.The﹣cows were munching（嚼） on leaves，clean and smiling.They produced lots of good milk.However，the second farm was（3）　B　 .The cow were smelly and dirty.When Ara asked about the milk，the farmers shook their heads.
That whole night，Ara wanted to know how to help the sad cows.In the end，she thought of a（n） （4）　C　 .She asked the first farmers to help the second farmers，and they （5）　A　 .Ara had a meeting and the first farmers shared their （6）　D　 .The advice was so （7）　C　 that everyone learned a lot.
Weeks later，Ara found the second farm was much cleaner.The farmers got more milk.They were thankful to Ara and wanted to share experience with others.At the next meeting，many more farmers in the village （8）　A　 .
That evening，Ara's father gave her a big hug and said aloud， "You have made a difference to our （9）　D　 !One can make a big change to the world at any age." Ara smiled （10）　B　 .
（1） A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save
（2） A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers
（3） A．large B．different C．amazing D．modern
（4） A．joke B．lesson C．idea D．game
（5） A．agreed B．said C．talked D．believed
（6） A．happiness B．worries C．sadness D．experience
（7） A．funny B．simple C．helpful D．traditional
（8） A．attended B．left C．forgot D．finished
（9） A．family B．school C．market D．village
（10） A．loudly B．proudly C．sadly D．patiently
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BDBCA DCADB
【分析】短文主要写了一个叫Ara的女孩从小喜欢看牛，她想养一头牛，但父亲让她先学习关于牛的知识。他们参观了两个农场，第一个农场的牛很好，产出很多好牛奶，而第二个农场的牛很脏，产出的牛奶也不好。Ara想到了一个办法，让第一个农场的农民帮助第二个农场，他们开了一个会议，第一个农场的农民分享了他们的经验，大家都学到了很多。几周后，第二个农场变得更干净了，农民们得到了更多的牛奶，他们感谢Ara并希望与其他人分享经验。Ara的父亲对她说她改变了他们的世界，任何年龄都可以改变世界，Ara非常自豪。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：十岁的时候，她请父母养一头奶牛。A.借；B.饲养；C.找到；D.拯救。根据Her father thought it would take much work and told her to learn about cows（父亲认为这需要很多工作，让她先学习关于牛的知识），可知她想养一头奶牛。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：父亲认为这需要很多工作，让她先从农民那里学习关于牛的知识。A.父母；B.老师；C.朋友；D.农民。根据The first farm they visited was great（他们参观的第一个农场很棒），可知父亲让她从农民那里学习关于牛的知识。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：然而，第二个农场不同。A.大的；B.不同的；C.令人惊讶的；D.现代化的。根据The first farm they visited was great（他们参观的第一个农场很棒）以及the second farm was____.The cow were smelly and dirty.（第二个农场____。奶牛又臭又脏。）可知第二个农场和第一个农场不同。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：最后，他想到了一个主意。A.玩笑；B.教训；C.主意；D.游戏。根据She asked the first farmers to help the second farmers（她请第一个农场的农民帮助第二个农场的农民），可知她想到了一个主意。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：她请第一个农场的农民帮助第二个农场的农民，他们同意了。A.同意；B.说；C.谈论；D.相信。根据Ara had a meeting and the first farmers shared their ...（Ara开了一个会，第一个农场的农民分享了他们的......），可知他们同意了Ara的提议。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：Ara开了一个会，第一个农场的农民分享了他们的经验。A.快乐；B.担忧；C.悲伤；D.经验。根据Weeks later，Ara found the second farm was much cleaner（几周后，Ara发现第二个农场干净了很多），可知第一个农场的农民分享了他们的经验，帮助第二个农场的农民。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这个建议如此有帮助，以至于每个人都学到了很多。A.有趣的；B.简单的；C.有帮助的；D.传统的。根据Weeks later，Ara found the second farm was much cleaner（几周后，Ara发现第二个农场干净了很多），可知建议是有帮助的。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：在下一次会议上，村里的更多农民参加。A.参加；B.离开；C.忘记；D.完成。根据They were thankful to Ara and wanted to share experience with others.（他们感谢Ara，想把经验分享给其他人。）可知，更多农民参加了下一次的会议。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：你改变了我们的村庄！A.家庭；B.学校；C.市场；D.村庄。根据At the next meeting，many more farmers in the village attended.（在下一次会议上，村里的更多农民参加。）可知村里越来越多农民在一起开会，分享彼此的经验，所以Ara的想法改变了他们的村庄。故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：Ara自豪地笑了。A.大声地；B.自豪地；C.悲伤地；D.耐心地。根据You have made a difference to our village（你改变了我们的村庄），可知Ara为村庄做出了贡献，她感到自豪。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四．阅读理解（共4小题）
8．（2024春 白云区期末）
The Children's Discovery Museum is a place where children learn through play. Address：2325 Preston Avenue South，across from the Mini﹣Golf and Mulberry's Restaurant. Tel：683﹣2555. Opening Hours： Monday and Tuesday：9：30 a.m.to 3：30 p.m. Wednesday：9：30 a.m.to 6：30 p.m. Thursday through Saturday：9：30 a.m.to 4：00 p.m. Sunday：noon to4：00 p.m. Tickets： Children： ＄3.5；Adults： ＄3.75；Under 1：Free. Rules： No shoes. No food or drinks. Children must be accompanied（陪同） by an adult.
（1）When is the museum closed？ 　D　
A.On Friday.
B.On Wednesday afternoon.
C.On Saturday morning.
D.On Sunday morning.
（2）If 5﹣year﹣old Tony visits the museum with his parents，they should pay 　C　 .
A. ＄3.75
B. ＄7.5
C. ＄11
D. ＄11.25
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the material？ 　B　
A.A child can't visit the museum alone.
B.Nobody can visit the museum for free.
C.One can call 683﹣2555 for more information about the museum.
D.Visitors should take off their shoes before they enter the museum.
【考点】应用文；旅游．
【答案】DCB
【分析】儿童探索博物馆是一个让孩子们通过玩耍学习的地方，位于普雷斯顿大道南2325号，对面是迷你高尔夫和桑树餐厅。开放时间为周一至周二上午9：30至下午3：30，周三上午9：30至下午6：30，周四至周六上午9：30至下午4：00，周日中午至下午4：00。门票价格为儿童3.5美元，成人3.75美元，1岁以下免费。参观规则包括：不得穿鞋、禁止食物和饮料、儿童必须由成人陪同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Opening Hours：Monday and Tuesday：9：30 a.m.to 3：30 p.m.Wednesday：9：30 a.m.to 6：30 p.m.Thursday through Saturday：9：30 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.Sunday：noon to 4：00 p.m.（开放时间：周一和周二：上午9：30至下午3：30，周三：上午9：30至下午6：30，周四至周六：上午9：30至下午4：00，周日：中午至下午4：00）可知，博物馆周日上午关门。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Tickets：Children： ＄3.5；Adults： ＄3.75；Under 1：Free.（门票：儿童：3.5美元；成人：3.75美元；1岁以下：免费。）可知，如果5岁的托尼和他的父母一起参观博物馆，他们应该支付3.75+3.75+3.5＝11美元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Tickets：Children： ＄3.5；Adults： ＄3.75；Under 1：Free.（门票：儿童：3.5美元；成人：3.75美元；1岁以下：免费。）可知，B选项"没有人可以免费参观博物馆"表述不正确。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
9．（2023春 增城区期末）Yang Wenqing is a 53﹣year﹣old teacher.She went to Dengyunzhai village，Luxi County ten years ago.She is the only teacher in the small school there.The school was built in a poor area.Hundreds of parents went out to look for jobs，so there were many "Left﹣behind（留守） children".
Early in the morning，Yang waits for all the students to come into the school.She teaches the students all the subjects.She usually begins her lessons at 8：00 a.m.Although she is the only teacher there，children there don't learn anything less.At 4 p.m.every school day，Yang walks out of the classroom and rings the school bell.Then she asks the students to line up orderly and then leads them to return home.After that，Yang cleans the classrooms carefully.She is always the last one to leave the school.
Yang's work has paid off.Her students gave a special present to her.For years，many of them have become top ones in the local schools.She has successfully taught more than 100 children，and most of them continued their study in higher school.She often says，to help the children，she can work in the teaching center for another 10 years.Study changes the future of these students.She brings a better future for these kids.She is the sunshine in the children's hearts forever.
（1）Why were there many left﹣behind children in this village？ 　C　
A．Because the village was very rich.
B．Because they liked staying in the village.
C．Because their parents worked in other places.
D．Because their teachers asked them to stay in the village.
（2）What is the right order of Yang Wenqing's school day？ 　C　
a.Yang Walks out and rings the bell.
b.She starts her lessons with students.
c.Yang cleans the classrooms and leaves.
d.She helps the students line up and return home.
e.Yang waits for all the students to come into the school.
A．a﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣c
B．a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d
C．e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c
D．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
（3）The underlined word "ones" in paragraph 3 refers to 　A　 .
A．students
B．teachers
C．presents
D．schools
（4）In which section of newspaper would you probably read this article？ 　D　
A．Science.
B．Animal.
C．Sports.
D．People.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一位叫杨文清的53岁教师。她十年前来到了德云寨村，成为那里唯一的教师。这所学校建在一个贫困地区，有很多留守儿童。每天早上，杨等待所有学生进入学校，她教授他们所有的科目。虽然她是唯一的教师，但那里的孩子们并没有学到更少的东西。每天下午4点，杨走出教室，敲响学校的铃声，然后让学生们有序排队回家。之后，杨仔细清扫教室，她总是最后一个离开学校的人。杨的工作得到了回报，她的学生们给她送了一份特别的礼物。多年来，他们中的许多人已经成为当地学校的优等生。她成功地教导了100多个孩子，其中大多数继续在高等学校学习。她经常说，为了帮助孩子们，她可以在教学中心工作另外10年。学习改变了这些学生的未来，她为这些孩子们带来了更好的未来。她永远是孩子们心中的阳光。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hundreds of parents went out to look for jobs，so there were many "Left﹣behind（留守） children".（数百名家长外出找工作，所以有很多"留守儿童"。）可知，这个村庄有很多留守儿童是因为他们的父母在其他地方工作。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Early in the morning，Yang waits for all the students to come into the school（每天早上，杨等着所有学生来到学校）；She usually begins her lessons at 8：00 a.m.（她通常在8点开始上课）；At 4 p.m.every school day，Yang walks out of the classroom and rings the school bell（每天下午4点，杨走出教室，敲响学校的铃声）；Then she asks the students to line up orderly and then leads them to return home（她要求学生有序地排队，然后带他们回家）；After that，Yang cleans the classrooms carefully（在那之后，杨仔细地打扫教室）可知，正确的顺序是e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段Yang's work has paid off.Her students gave a special present to her.For years，many of them have become top ones in the local schools.（杨的工作得到了回报。她的学生们给了她一份特别的礼物。多年来，他们中的许多人都成为了当地学校的优秀......），可知她的许多学生成了当地的尖子生，ones指的是"学生"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Yand Wenqing is a 53﹣year﹣old teacher（杨文清是一位53岁的老师）以及全文介绍杨老师的事迹，可知本文应该是出自报纸的"人物"这部分。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2023春 增城区期末）Parks are public spaces.They provide us with a place to enjoy and rest.In order to have a fun and safe time，we should follow the park rules.Here are some rules of some parks.
Dolores Park Rules Park open 9：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m. No smoking. Dogs must be kept on a leash （拴狗的皮带）. Dog walkers must pick up and take away dog waste.Don't feed birds or animals. No camping. No fires. Keep the park clean.
Bolin Park Rules Park open 8：30 a.m.to 6：00 p.m. Children must be with parents or adults. No climbing on any monuments（纪念碑）. No overnight camping. Please use waste containers. No WC in the park.
Central Park Rules Park closes at 1：00 a.m. Keep the park clean，so please don't litter. No unleashed dogs except in some areas. No feeding birds. Don't enter the park after it is closed. No performing（表演）.
（1）Alec，a ten﹣year﹣old boy，can't go to 　C　 by himself.
A．Dolores Park
B．Central Park
C．Bolin Park
D．other parks
（2）The underlined word "litter" means 　D　 .
A．speaking aloud
B．running all around
C．Climbing here and there
D．throwing rubbish everywhere
（3）According to the passage， 　D　 close at the same time.
A．Central Park and Bolin Park
B．Central Park and Dolores Park
C．Central Park and other parks
D．Dolores Park and Bolin park
【考点】说明文；守则与制度．
【答案】CDD
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一些公园的规则。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三个表格Bolin Park Rules Children must be with parents or adults.（柏林公园规则：小孩必须和父母或成年人在一起。）可知，Alec，一个十岁的男孩，不能单独去柏林公园，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一个表格Keep the Park Clean so Please Don't Litter （请保持公园清洁，不要乱扔垃圾）可知，划线词"Litter"在汉语中的意思是乱扔垃圾 ，选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一个表格Dolores Park Rules Park open 9：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m.（多洛雷斯公园规则 公园开放早晨9点到下午6点）及第二个表格Bolin Park Rules Park open 8：30 a.m.to 6：00 p.m.（柏林公园规则 公园开放早晨8点半到下午6点）可知，多洛雷斯公园和柏林公园同时在6点关门，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2023春 南沙区期末）One day in class，the teacher held up an apple，stood at the front of the class and said， "Please smell the smell in the air !What can you smell？"
One student put up his hand and said， "I can smell it.It is the smell of an apple."
The teacher passed by each of the students with the apple in hand and said， "Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air." Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it.The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple.
Everyone put up their hand but one little girl didn't.The teacher came to the girl and asked， "You really can't smell the apple？"
The girl answered， "No，I can't smell it.I don't think it's a real apple."
The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class， "She is right!This is not a real apple."
All of the other students' eyes were wide open.They also might have thought that the apple was not real，but they didn't have the self﹣confidence（自信） to speak up.They just followed the first student.
（1）What happened when the teacher passed by the students with the apple？ 　B　
A．Only one student could smell the smell.
B．Half of the students followed the first one.
C．All of the students thought the apple was real.
D．The teacher changed the apple with a real one.
（2）Why did the girl say that she couldn't smell the apple？ 　C　
A．Because there was something wrong with her nose.
B．Because she wanted to be different from the others.
C．Because she believed this was the truth.
D．Because she wanted to catch the teacher's eye.
（3）Which is NOT true about the little girl？ 　A　
A．She can't smell.
B．She is brave.
C．She is confident.
D．She keeps a clear head.
（4）The teacher showed the apple to the students to 　D　 .
A．see who is telling a lie
B．find out the cleverest student
C．let them know the smell of the apple
D．encourage them to think on their own
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】BCAD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一天在课堂上，老师拿着一个苹果站在教室前面，让学生们闻一闻空气中的味道。其中一个学生说他闻到了苹果的味道。老师又让其他学生再次闻一闻，一半的学生举手表示他们还能闻到。然后老师回到教室前面再次问学生们是否能闻到苹果的味道，所有人都举手了，只有一个小女孩没有。老师问她为什么闻不到，她回答说这不是一个真的苹果。老师笑着对全班说她是对的，这不是一个真的苹果。其他学生都惊讶地睁大了眼睛，他们也可能觉得这不是真的苹果，但他们没有自信去说出来，只是跟着第一个学生。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it.（一半的学生举手表示他们还能闻到苹果的味道。）可知当老师拿着苹果走到学生中间时，一半的学生跟着第一个学生说他们能闻到苹果的味道。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The girl answered， "No，I can't smell it.I don't think it's a real apple."（这个女孩回答说，"不，我没有闻到苹果的问题。我认为这不是一个真的苹果。"）可知这个女孩相信自己说的是事实。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段They also might have thought that the apple was not real，but they didn't have the self﹣confidence（自信） to speak up.（他们可能也认为这个苹果不是真的，但是他们没有自信说出来。）可知这个女孩敢于说出真相，她是勇敢的，自信的且有一个清晰的头脑。A选项"她闻不到。"是错误的。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段They also might have thought that the apple was not real，but they didn't have the self﹣confidence（自信） to speak up.（他们可能也认为这个苹果不是真的，但是他们没有自信说出来。）可知老师拿着这个苹果给学生闻是为了告知学生要有自己的判断力。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五．短文还原（共1小题）
12．（2023春 南沙区期末）A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy.But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy.（1）　E　 However，they are wrong.This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar.
Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda.（2）　A　 That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks.They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before.（3）　B　 As Jean Welsh，one of the researchers in the study，told CNN， "Please drink few sugar drinks，whether soft drinks or fruit juice."
（4）　C　 Fruit is still fine!The fruit has lots of fibre（纤维）.The fibre is good for our stomachs.It's better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can.（5）　D　 Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day.Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.
A.Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems.
B.They hope this will stop people from buying them.
C.Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy？
D.But how much should we drink？
E.They think it's natural.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】EABCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了果汁含糖较高，喝太多果汁对健康不利。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy（但有些人可能认为100%的果汁是健康的。）可知说的是果汁是健康的。结合选项他们认为是天然的，符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据上文 Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda.（科学家说，喝太多果汁就像喝太多苏打水一样）可知此处应继续介绍喝太多含糖饮料的危害。结合选项喝太多饮料会带来健康问题符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据上文That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks.They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before可知此处是说提高含糖饮料的价格的目的。他们希望这将阻止人们买饮料符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据下文Fruit is still fine!The fruit has lots of fibre .The fibre is good for our stomachs.（水果还是好的！这种水果有很多纤维.这种纤维对我们的胃有好处）可知这些都是说的吃水果的好处，上文是在反问这就意味着吃水果也不健康吗，符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据下文Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day.Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.（科学家说，一到六岁的孩子每天喝的果汁应该少于170毫升。成年人和六岁以上的孩子每天不应该超过230毫升。）可知此处应是说我们应该喝多少符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
13．（2023春 南沙区期末）Do you know people use different parts of body to work？Some use their hands，like painters，while others use their feet，like f（1）　ootball　 players.
Celine Ellena，a French woman，uses her n（2）　ose　 for work.She is a "perfumer （香水闻香师） " .She can smell and tell the difference between thousands of scents （ 气味）.Her grandfather and father are also perfumers. "My grandfather and father taught me things about perfumes.When I was little，I wanted to be a perfumer.Then I went to college to l（3）　earn　 about perfumes，" Ellena said. "When I smell a scent，I will remember it and w（4）　rite　 down the formula （ 配 方 ） ，then try to make it." This job sounds i（5）　nteresting　 ，but it's also hard work.Sometimes she can hardly smell anything after long time work.But now she knows how to relax herself.It's very easy.She just smells her own skin.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）football（2）nose（3）learn（4）write（5）interesting
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了一个叫Celine Ellena的法国女性是一位香水师，她能够辨别成千上万种香味。她的祖父和父亲也是香水师，他们教会了她关于香水的知识。她会闻到香味后记下配方并尝试制作。这个工作听起来很有趣，但也是一项辛苦的工作。有时候长时间工作后她几乎闻不到任何味道，但她知道如何放松自己，只需要闻自己的皮肤就可以了。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有些人用手，像画家，而有些人用脚，像足球运动员。根据while others use their feet，（而有些人用脚，）结合首字母可知，此处应是指"足球"，football"足球"符合题意。故填football。
（2）考查名词。句意：Celine Ellena，一个法国女人，用她的鼻子工作。根据She is a "perfumer （香水闻香师） " .（她是一名"香水闻香师"。）可知，是用鼻子工作，nose"鼻子"，结合空前的her可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填nose。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后我去了大学学习香水。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指"学习"，learn about"学习"，固定用法。结合空前的to可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，所以填动词原形。故填learn。
（4）考查动词。句意：当我闻到一种气味时，我会记住它并写下配方，然后尝试制作它。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指"写下"，write"写"，动词。根据空前的remember可知，该句为一般现在时态，情态动词后用动词原形。故填write。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这份工作听起来很有趣，但也很辛苦。根据but it's also hard work.（但也很辛苦。）结合首字母可知，此处应是指"有趣的"，interesting"有趣的"符合题意。故填interesting。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
14．（2023春 增城区期末） We can't 　imagine　 / 'm d n/ a world without frees
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】imagine
【分析】我们无法想象一个没有树木的世界。
【解答】根据音标提示/ 'm d n/，可知英文表达是imagine，意为"想象"，动词，前面有情态动词can't，所以这里应用动词原形。
故填：imagine。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，填写正确答案。
15．（2023春 增城区期末）You don't need to use 　complete　 /k m'pli：t/ sentences in poems.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】complete
【分析】你不需要在诗歌中使用完整的句子。
【解答】根据音标/k m'pli：t/可知，对应的单词是complete，意为"完整的"，形容词。
故答案为：complete。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词。
16．（2023春 增城区期末）A c 　rowd　 of people came out of the bus when it arrived at the station.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】crowd
【分析】当公交车到达车站时，一群人从车上走了出来。
【解答】根据"当公交车到达车站时，一......人从车上走了出来。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"群"，这里不定冠词A修饰单数名词crowd。
故答案为：crowd。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（2023春 增城区期末） Mr.Wang's classes are always full of fun.He teaches us in a l 　ively　 way.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】lively
【分析】王先生的课总是充满乐趣。他以一种生动的方式教我们。
【解答】根据"王先生的课总是充满乐趣。他以一种......方式教我们。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"生动的"，这里修饰名词way，用形容词lively。
故答案为：lively。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（2023春 增城区期末） The holiday is coming.Hope you have a good 　journey　 （旅程）to Guangzhou.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】journey
【分析】假期即将来临，希望你们去广州的旅程愉快。
【解答】根据提示"旅程"可知，是可数名词journey，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：journey。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
19．（2024春 白云区期末）在我们的日常生活中，很多东西是来自于树，例如，纸和铅笔。
Many of the things in our daily life 　come　 　 from　 trees， 　such　 　as　 ，paper and pencils.
【考点】动词短语；介词短语．
【答案】come from；such as
【分析】在我们的日常生活中，很多东西是来自于树，例如，纸和铅笔。
【解答】来自come from，是动词短语，根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。例如such as，是固定短语。
故答案为：come from；such as。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
20．（2024春 白云区期末）很多家具是木制的。
A lot of furniture 　is　 　made　 　of　 wood.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】is made of
【分析】很多家具是木制的。
【解答】制造make，是动词；由......制的be made of，是动词短语，是被动语态。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。
故答案为：is made of。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
21．（2023春 增城区期末）在某种程度上，很多人是因为荔枝而知道了增城。
Many people know about Zengcheng because of lychees 　in　 　a　 　way　 .
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】in a way
【分析】在某种程度上，很多人是因为荔枝而知道了增城。
【解答】根据句意提示"在某种程度上，很多人是因为荔枝而知道了增城"，考虑用固定短语in a way，意为"在某种程度上"。
故填：in a way。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
22．（2023春 增城区期末）看！人们在吃荔枝。荔枝多美味啊！
Look!People are eating lychees. 　How　 　 delicious　 the lychees are!
【考点】how引导的感叹句．
【答案】How delicious
【分析】看！人们在吃荔枝。荔枝多美味啊！
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！delicious形容词，美味的，要用how修饰。
故填：How delicious。
【点评】主要考查的是汉译英和对感叹句的掌握。
23．（2023春 南沙区期末）如果你有空，为什么不整理一下你的房间呢？
If you are free， 　why not tidy　 your room？
【考点】条件状语从句．
【答案】why not tidy
【分析】如果你有空，为什么不整理一下你的房间呢？
【解答】结合所给中英文，可知此处缺少"为什么不整理"。why not do sth.表示"为什么不做某事"，tidy表示"整理"。
故填：why not tidy。
【点评】掌握常见句型，分析题干并结合语境，运用所学语法知识填入单词的正确形式。
九．翻译题（共3小题）
24．（2023春 南沙区期末） 他每天花费两小时看电视和看书。 　He spends two hours watching TV and reading books everyday.　
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】He spends two hours watching TV and reading books everyday.
【分析】他每天花费两小时看电视和看书。
【解答】主语是他，He；花费，spend，结合主语He可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，spends；两个，two；小时，hours；花时间做某事，固定短语，spend+time doing sth.；看电视，watching TV；看书，reading books；每天，everyday。根据英语习惯整理语序。
故答案为：He spends two hours watching TV and reading books everyday.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
25．（2023春 南沙区期末）它因极好的沙滩而闻名。 　It is famous for fantastic sands.　
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】It is famous for fantastic sands.
【分析】它因极好的沙滩而闻名。
【解答】它it；因……而闻名，固定短语，be famous for；极好的fantastic；沙滩sands。根据英语习惯整理语序。
故答案为：It is famous for fantastic sands.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给信息，写出正确的句子。
26．（2023春 南沙区期末） 要找到既干净又安全的地下水喝不是那么容易。 　It is not easy to find clean and safe groundwater to drink.　
【考点】否定句．
【答案】It is not easy to find clean and safe groundwater to drink.
【分析】要找到既干净又安全的地下水喝不是那么容易。
【解答】根据句意可知用一般现在时。句型为：It is+adj+for sb+to do sth。
故答案为：It is not easy to find clean and safe groundwater to drink。
【点评】认真审题，正确把握句子时态，结合句意写出正确的句子。
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
27．（2023春 南沙区期末）假如你叫李华，想交一名英国笔友，请写一封英文邮件发到交友平台。内容包含以下思维导图并适当拓展。
要求：
（1）短文应包括图中所有要点，需要适当发挥，补充相关内容；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（3）词数 80 字左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.Now I'd like to introduce myself to you.________
Would you like to make friends with me？
【考点】书信类；人物介绍．
【答案】Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.Now I'd like to introduce myself to you.I'm from Guangdong.I'm very tall.There are three people in my family.They are my parents and me.I like playing basketball.If I have time，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.At school，I study Chinese，math，English，PE and so on.My favorite subject is PE.I also have many friends at school.I want to be a basketball player in the future.I hope my dream comes true.
Would you like to make friends with me？
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are three people in my family.我家里有三口人。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.如果我时间，我经常和我的朋友一起到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.Now I'd like to introduce myself to you.I'm from Guangdong. （家乡）I'm very tall. （外貌）There are three people in my family. 【高分句型一】They are my parents and me.（家庭） I like playing basketball.If I have time，I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. 【高分句型二】（爱了）At school，I study Chinese，math，English，PE and so on.My favorite subject is PE.I also have many friends at school. （学校）I want to be a basketball player in the future. （未来职业）I hope my dream comes true.
Would you like to make friends with me？
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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