资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省广州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．（2024春 黄埔区期末）找出重读位置不一致的选项。（　　）
A．diamond B．produce C．possible D．anyone
2．（2024春 黄埔区期末）找出重读位置不一致的选项。（　　）
A．return B．foolish C．imagine D．achieve
3．（2024春 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．two B．between C．twenty D．twelve
4．（2024春 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．change B．cheerful C．chemical D．French
5．（2024春 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．are B．care C．rare D．dare
二．语法选择（共1小题）
6．（2024春 增城区期末） I enjoyed reading a lot.（1）　 　 I was a primary student，I fell in love with reading.The more I read，the more I wanted to know.However，my parents couldn't pay for so many books，（2）　 　 I had to face the trouble alone.
There was a bookshop（3）　 　 my home.One day，I walked into（4）　 　 shop.I just picked up a book to read（5）　 　 there instead of buying it.I didn't want people to know about it，so I just read（6）　 　 pages and then put it back.Luckily，no one noticed me.After that，I went to read every day.
Several days later，while I was reading，the shopkeeper came up and asked，"Do you like reading？"
I looked down and replied worriedly，"Yes.""Don't worry，"he said gently."You may read books here after you help me（7）　 　 the shop."I felt quite（8）　 　 ，"Really？It's so kind of you!"Later，I became one of the best writers in our school.I even won some prizes in writing.
Now I（9）　 　 in a junior high school.I keep my hobby of reading and I believe reading（10）　 　 make a big difference to my future life.
（1） A.If B.For C.When D.Until
（2） A.so B.but C.or D.because
（3） A.in B.on C.between D.near
（4） A.a B.an C.the D./
（5） A.quiet B.quieter C.quietly D.more quietly
（6） A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
（7） A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.cleaning
（8） A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier
（9） A.studies B.studied C.will study D.am studying
（10） A.need B.can C.must D.should
三．完形填空（共2小题）
7．（2024春 天河区期末） Everything went black!All the lights in our flat were off，including the TV and the fans.It came so（1）　 　 before we had time to prepare for it.Mum was looking for the（2）　 　 and Dad went to see what was going on.I went to our next﹣door neighbor，Mr.Smith.He（3）　 　 the door.Uh﹣oh!He didn't have lights，either.I also found that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark.
One good thing of living in a tall building is that you always never feel（4）　 　 even when the lights went off.Our neighbors went（5）　 　 and walked to an open area.Parents began talking with each other.Some kids sat together and sang songs.Other children ran around and played games.
Then we heard a（6）　 　 sound after a bright flash of lightning."Hurry up!Return to the building!"The parents shouted to their children.As soon as they ran inside，it started to（7）　 　 .To know what happened，Mr.Smith（8）　 　 the battery﹣powered radio.The weatherman told the（9）　 　 .Alighting storm hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning，and all the lights went out.Then everyone began to worry，"Will it continue to rain at night？When will we have the lights back？"We waited and waited.After two hours，the lights came back.We（10）　 　 .
（1） A.easily B.usually C.early D.suddenly
（2） A.lights B.radio C.candles D.fan
（3） A.forgot B.closed C.answered D.locked
（4） A.bored B.tired C.crowded D.dangerous
（5） A.downstairs B.back C.inside D.away
（6） A.different B.loud C.long D.noisy
（7） A.cry B.rain C.leave D.shine
（8） A.look for B.took away C.brought back D.turned on
（9） A.story B.idea C.reason D.feeling
（10） A.replied B.cheered C.joked D.talked
8．（2024春 黄埔区期末） Bhoja lived at the foot of a mountain.There，the grasses grew tall，and the forest was thick.Bhoja loved the forest and knew the birds and animals well.
One day，Bhoja found an eaglet （小鹰） with a （1）　 　 wing.It fell off its nest high on a tree.It was badly hurt and in great （2）　 　 .Very gently，he picked it up and took it home.
With warm water，Bhoja cleaned its wing and put medicine on it （3）　 　 .And he made a bed of fine grass for the little bird to （4）　 　 .Bhoja gave the eaglet food each day.
Soon the eaglet got better and stronger，and it began to follow Bhoja everywhere.It rested on his shoulder wherever he went.They （5）　 　 being with each other every day.They treasured the time together.But Bhoja knew he could not keep it for long.When it was ready to fly，he knew it was time to say （6）　 　 .
Early one morning，Bhoja took the eaglet high up a hill.The moment he let it go，the bird flew straight into the sky.It flew higher and higher.But the eaglet （7）　 　 after a short while.It didn't want to leave.It flew low and followed its （8）　 　 all day.
Bhoja knew he had to do something.When the sun went down，he ran and hid in a cave（洞穴）.The eaglet flew round and round to （9）　 　 him，but failed.When it got（10）　 　 ，the eaglet flew away.Bhoja felt happy for his friend after he saw it disappear into the sky.
（1）A.colorful B.broken C.beautiful D.frightened
（2）A.surprise B.joy C.pain D.anger
（3）A.carefully B.quietly C.suddenly D.differently
（4）A.eat B.rest C.fly D.grow
（5）A.practised B.remembered C.enjoyed D.stopped
（6）A.goodbye B.hello C.sorry D.goodnight
（7）A.cried B.left C.continued D.returned
（8）A.nature B.heart C.mother D.friend
（9）A.look at B.look for C.look into D.look up
（10）A.dark B.warm C.windy D.sunny
四．阅读理解（共4小题）
9．（2024春 黄埔区期末）
Ship and Underground Talk For visitors to Hong Kong，I'm the best，Over the water，they can take a rest.At getting to islands，I'm the winner，Sea and beach are what they prefer.
It seems fun when you _______， But you move like a sleepy snail! I travel at twice your slow speed，Saving time is actually what they need.
Who wants to travel underground？The best places of interest are not around.Ships give an open view days and nights，People enjoy both sunshine and the city lights.
If new comers use our map to plan trips，They will find lots of useful tips.I can reach almost anywhere of the city，To all the places that are so pretty!
（1）How many verses are there in the poem？ 　 　 .
A.4
B.6
C.8
D.10
（2）Which word can we fill in the blank in Line 5？ 　 　
A.sail
B.railway
C.bell
D.snow
（3）Which is NOT an advantage of the ship？ 　 　
A.It can take people to islands.
B.It helps the visitors feel relaxed.
C.It travels at a much higher speed.
D.It gives visitors a better view.
（4）How do the ship and underground feel about themselves？ 　 　
A.Excited.
B.Proud.
C.Angry.
D.Lonely.
10．（2024春 增城区期末）Welcome to Guangzhou Sunshine Travel Agency.Here are three travel plans.
City Details
Xi'an Xi'an is home to many things of historical interest，such as Wild Goose Pagodas and Bell Tower.Don't forget to try the Chinese hamburgers.The weather is different from Guangzhou.It's hot in summer and very cold and dry in winter.So you'd better visit here in autumn. Price： 2630（students： 1315） 8 days and 7 nights
Harbin From the beginning of January to mid﹣February each year，the city has the world﹣famous Snow Festival.Visitors will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures made from snow and ice.You can taste the special ice cream and make snowmen，too. Price： 2019（students： 1009） 8 days and 7 nights
Sanya Sanya is on Hainan Island.It was called"Yazhou" in the past.There are many wonderful beaches on the island.You can swim under the blue sky.It's a wonderful place for a family trip in winter.There are 61 five﹣star hotels for you to enjoy! Price： 1886（students：943） 5 days and 4 nights
（1）If you have an 8﹣day holiday，which is the best city for you to enjoy history？ 　 　
A.Xi'an.
B.Harbin.
C.Sanya.
D.Guangzhou.
（2）What can you do in Harbin in winter according to the text？ 　 　
A.Go swimming.
B.Enjoy special ice cream.
C.See beautiful beaches.
D.Taste Chinese hamburgers.
（3）Where can you probably read this text？ 　 　
A.In a diary.
B.In a story book.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a history book.
11．（2024春 天河区期末）
A Fun Plant Experiment to Try at Home!
Without water，plants would die.How does water get from the roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant？The water travels through"small pipes"to all parts of the plant.And here is a scientific experiment to show it.
What we need：
*a celery stick with leaves
*a knife
some red food colour from tomatoes
*a glass of water
How we do it：
1）Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water.
2）Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.
3）Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few hours.
4）Take the celery stick out of water and cut it into pieces across the stern.
What happens：
You can see red food colour in all cross parts from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.
Why it happens：
The water，with the red food colour，has run in the celery stick through the small pipes in it.The experiment，therefore，shows that the small pipes in the plant allow water to reach all parts of it.The red food colour shows where the water has travelled in the celery stick.
（1）Which shows the correct order of the experiment？ 　 　
A.①﹣③﹣②﹣④
B.③﹣①﹣②﹣④
C.①﹣③﹣④﹣②
D.③﹣①﹣④﹣②
（2）According to the experiment，what can you see after cutting the celery stick into cross parts？ 　 　
A.The inside of the celery stick has nothing.
B.The water in the celery stick is running.
C.The celery stick is bigger and taller.
D.All the cross parts are red.
（3）What is the aim（目的） of the experiment？ 　 　
A.To tell us plants would die without water.
B.To tell us the way water runs through a plant.
C.To show doing a science experiment on plants is easy.
D.To show how to make colorful leaves by coloring the water.
12．（2024春 天河区期末） Plants use chemicals to talk with each other.This happens when insects are eating a plant's leaves.Then，the plant gives out chemicals from those leaves.This is like a warning，or a call for help，"Mayday，mayday!"When another plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others make the bees interested in the plant.The bees will come and kill those harmful insects.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system（系统）.So we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly，plants also make sounds.But people can't hear these sounds.Some plants，such as corn and chili plants，make noises with their roots.Some trees make clicking noises when there is little water.Plants，like tomatoes，make a sound when they are weak.When animals like bats hear them，they will come to help.Scientists are trying to listen to these sick plants.Then they can find new ways to grow healthier plants without touching them.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have a wonderful talking system.Scientists call this system the"wood wide web"，just like the Internet we use.The plants，such as fungi，connect the roots of different plants and make the web under the ground.By using the web，plants can greet each other and give food to others.However，not all plants are friendly.Some may use it to take other plants' food，or send chemicals to hurt other plants.Probably one day scientists will learn how to create a"firewall"to help stop these fights.
Scientists are learning more about how plants talk so that they can grow better.Maybe one day we will be able to"talk"with them ourselves.
（1）Which sentence can replace（代替）"Mayday，mayday!"in paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.Be careful!The insects are eating my leaves!
B.Let's celebrate the holiday May Day!
C.Come to me，bee!Kill the insects!
D.Let me give you some food and drinks!
（2）Which of the following about plants' sounds is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Some plants can talk to people.
B.Plants like tomatoes make noises for greeting.
C.Some animals can understand plants' sounds.
D.Scientists can grow healthy plants by talking to them.
（3）What do plants use the"wood wide web"to do？ 　 　
A.Produce food with other plants.
B.Give out chemicals to keep off insects.
C.Send food to or take food from other plants.
D.Connect the roots of different plants.
（4）Why do scientists want to learn about plants' talks？ 　 　
A.To create a "firewall" to stop insects.
B.To help plants grow better.
C.To build a bigger web for plants.
D.To improve plants' talking system.
五．短文还原（共1小题）
13．（2024春 天河区期末） For most visitors，no other tourist city is quite like Venice.They love its art museums，beautiful traditional buildings and squares.They also enjoy sitting in cafes and talking，or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious Italian food in the city.（1）　 　
Venice is a city on the water.（2）　 　 Canals （运河） run through the city like streets，so people usually travel around it by boat every day.For most visitors，their trips won't be complete without a boat trip through the canals.
（3）　 　 These years，it's slowly going down into the water.When high tides （潮汐） come，the water from the ocean comes into the city.It happens more often，so Venice is lower than it was in the past.（4）　 　
Luckily，engineers are working on a project to save Venice.（5）　 　 It is difficult and expensive to do that.But if it works，Venice's beautiful buildings will be safe，and the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future.
A.This is also destroying the old buildings in the city.
B.They're putting 87 big gates to stop the water from coming in.
C.You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it.
D.But what makes Venice a really special place is the water.
E.However，Venice is in danger because of its water.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
14．（2024春 黄埔区期末） In order to protect our Earth，people set up Earth Hour.It first （1）s 　 　 on March，31st in 2007.And now it is always on the last Saturday of March every year.On this day，2.2 million people will（2）s 　 　 off their lights，staying in darkness for one hour.Some of them also give up using other electrical appliances，for（3）e 　 　 ，air conditioners，TVs，and computers.They do this to（4）s 　 　 electricity.
Earth Hour is not only about cutting down the use of electricity，but also about showing care for our beautiful （5）p 　 　 — the Earth.We share it with other animals and plants.We should protect it!
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
15．（2024春 黄埔区期末）看音标写单词。/ li：d/ 　 　
16．（2024春 黄埔区期末）看音标写单词。/h st/ 　 　
17．（2024春 增城区期末）It's very dangerous to/ kla m/ 　 　 this tall tree.
18．（2024春 增城区期末）We are going on a long train / d ：ni/ 　 　 across England.
19．（2024春 增城区期末）Our English teacher always gives us lessons in a 　 　 （生动的） way.
八．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
20．（2024春 黄埔区期末）亚马逊雨林以动植物的多样性而闻名。
The Amazon rainforest 　 　 　 　 　 　 its diversity of animals and plants.
21．（2024春 黄埔区期末）这些动植物们过去常常自由而快乐地居住在那里。
These animals and plants 　 　 　 　 　 　 there freely and happily.
22．（2024春 增城区期末）我们以前总是出去喝柠檬茶，现在我们会自己做了。
We 　 　 　 　 drink lemon tea outside.Now we can make it 　 　 　 　 .
23．（2024春 增城区期末）我们花了一个下午的时间学会了如何制作柠檬茶。
　 　 　 　 us a whole afternoon 　 　 　 　 how to make lemon tea.
24．（2024春 天河区期末）我爸爸多棒啊!
　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 I have!
九．书面表达（共1小题）
25．（2024春 天河区期末）学校英语报社正在开展主题为"热爱自然，节约资源"的"环保小能手"竞选活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下申请表，写一篇英文演讲稿，参加竞选。
Who am I？ Name：Li Hua Age： ... Hobby....
Why do I want to be one of the Earth protectors？ ...Important....，provide....with... ...Waste....
How do I protect the Earth？ Trees
... ...；...
要求：（1）短文应包括图中要点，可适当补充。
（2）词数70﹣100左右，短文开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。
Good morning，everyone.I'm happy to introduce myself here.I hope to be one of the Earth protectors this year.
I am Li Hua.
I will try my best to be an Earth protector!Thank you!
广东省广州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共5小题）
1．（2024春 黄埔区期末）找出重读位置不一致的选项。（　　）
A．diamond B．produce C．possible D．anyone
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】B
【分析】diamond钻石；produce引起；possible可能的；anyone任何人。
【解答】diamond/ da m nd/，重音在第一个音节上；produce/pr dju s/，重音在第二个音节上；possible/ p s b（ ）l/，重音在第一个音节上；anyone/ eniw n/，重音在第一个音节上。
故选：B。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
2．（2024春 黄埔区期末）找出重读位置不一致的选项。（　　）
A．return B．foolish C．imagine D．achieve
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】B
【分析】return归还；foolish愚蠢的；imagine想象；achieve达到。
【解答】return/r t n/，重音在第二个音节上；foolish/ fu l /，重音在第一个音节上；imagine/ m d n/，重音在第二个音节上；achieve/ t i v/，重音在第二个音节上。
故选：B。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
3．（2024春 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．two B．between C．twenty D．twelve
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】A
【分析】two二；between在……中间；twenty二十；twelve十二。
【解答】two/tu /；between/b twi n/；twenty/ twenti/；twelve/twelv/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音为/t/；B、C、D选项中划线部分的发音为/tw/。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。
4．（2024春 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．change B．cheerful C．chemical D．French
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】C
【分析】change改变；cheerful欢快的；chemical化学的；French法国的。
【解答】change/t e nd /；cheerful/ t f（ ）l/；chemical/ kem k（ ）l/；French/frent /。根据单词的读音，可知A、B、D选项中划线部分的发音为/t /；C选项中划线部分的发音为/k/。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。
5．（2024春 增城区期末）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．are B．care C．rare D．dare
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】A
【分析】are是；care照料；rare稀有的；dare敢于。
【解答】are/ɑ （r）/；care/ke （r）/；rare/re （r）/；dare/de （r）/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音为/ɑ （r）/；B、C、D选项中划线部分的发音为/e （r）/。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线部分的发音是解答本题的关键。
二．语法选择（共1小题）
6．（2024春 增城区期末） I enjoyed reading a lot.（1）　C　 I was a primary student，I fell in love with reading.The more I read，the more I wanted to know.However，my parents couldn't pay for so many books，（2）　A　 I had to face the trouble alone.
There was a bookshop（3）　D　 my home.One day，I walked into（4）　C　 shop.I just picked up a book to read（5）　C　 there instead of buying it.I didn't want people to know about it，so I just read（6）　B　 pages and then put it back.Luckily，no one noticed me.After that，I went to read every day.
Several days later，while I was reading，the shopkeeper came up and asked，"Do you like reading？"
I looked down and replied worriedly，"Yes.""Don't worry，"he said gently."You may read books here after you help me（7）　A　 the shop."I felt quite（8）　A　 ，"Really？It's so kind of you!"Later，I became one of the best writers in our school.I even won some prizes in writing.
Now I（9）　D　 in a junior high school.I keep my hobby of reading and I believe reading（10）　B　 make a big difference to my future life.
（1） A.If B.For C.When D.Until
（2） A.so B.but C.or D.because
（3） A.in B.on C.between D.near
（4） A.a B.an C.the D./
（5） A.quiet B.quieter C.quietly D.more quietly
（6） A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
（7） A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.cleaning
（8） A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier
（9） A.studies B.studied C.will study D.am studying
（10） A.need B.can C.must D.should
【考点】记叙文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】CADCC BAADB
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从小喜欢阅读，但家里买不起太多书。后来，在书店蹭书读，被店主发现后，店主提议作者帮忙打扫卫生就可以免费看书。从此，作者每天都在书店阅读并帮忙，这个习惯一直保持到高中，这对作者的生活产生了深远的影响。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：当我还是个小学生的时候，我就爱上了阅读。A.如果；B.因为；C.当......时；D.直到。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用When引导。故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：然而，我的父母无法支付这么多的书，所以我不得不独自面对这个问题。A.所以；B.但是；C.或者；D.因为。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意：我家附近有一家书店。A.在......里；B.在......上；C.在......之间；D.在......附近。根据句意可知，是在作者家附近有一家书店。故选D。
（4）考查冠词。句意：一天，我走进店里。A.不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.特指；D.零冠词。根据There was a bookshop near my home.（我家附近有一家书店。）可知，此处特指前文提到的书店，所以应填定冠词the。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：我只是拿起一本书在那里静静地看，而不是去买。A.安静的，形容词；B.更安静的，形容词比较级；C.静静地，副词；D.更安静地，副词比较级。空格处在句中修饰动词read"读书"，所以应填副词，此处无比较级意义，所以应填副词原级。故选C。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：我不想让别人知道这件事，所以我只是看了几页，然后就放回去了。A.很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，修饰可数名词复数；C.很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知，是读了几页，结合空后的复数名词pages"页"可知，此处应填a few。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：帮我打扫完商店后，你可以在这里看书。A.打扫，动词原形；B.打扫，第三人称单数；C.打扫，过去式；D.打扫，现在分词。help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动词原形。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我感觉十分高兴。A.高兴的，形容词原级；B.高兴，名词；C.高兴地，副词；D.更高兴的，形容词比较级。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，结合空前的quite"十分"可知，此处填形容词原级。故选A。
（9）考查现在进行时。句意：现在在一所初中学习。A.学习，第三人称单数；B.学习，过去式；C.学习，一般将来时；D.学习，现在进行时。根据Now"现在"可知，该句为现在进行时，所以应填am studying。故选D。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：我保持着阅读的爱好，我相信阅读能够给我未来的生活带来很大的不同。A.需要；B.能够；C.必须；D.应该。根据句意可知，是作者相信阅读能够给他未来的生活带来很大的不同。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．完形填空（共2小题）
7．（2024春 天河区期末） Everything went black!All the lights in our flat were off，including the TV and the fans.It came so（1）　D　 before we had time to prepare for it.Mum was looking for the（2）　C　 and Dad went to see what was going on.I went to our next﹣door neighbor，Mr.Smith.He（3）　C　 the door.Uh﹣oh!He didn't have lights，either.I also found that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark.
One good thing of living in a tall building is that you always never feel（4）　A　 even when the lights went off.Our neighbors went（5）　A　 and walked to an open area.Parents began talking with each other.Some kids sat together and sang songs.Other children ran around and played games.
Then we heard a（6）　B　 sound after a bright flash of lightning."Hurry up!Return to the building!"The parents shouted to their children.As soon as they ran inside，it started to（7）　B　 .To know what happened，Mr.Smith（8）　D　 the battery﹣powered radio.The weatherman told the（9）　C　 .Alighting storm hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning，and all the lights went out.Then everyone began to worry，"Will it continue to rain at night？When will we have the lights back？"We waited and waited.After two hours，the lights came back.We（10）　B　 .
（1） A.easily B.usually C.early D.suddenly
（2） A.lights B.radio C.candles D.fan
（3） A.forgot B.closed C.answered D.locked
（4） A.bored B.tired C.crowded D.dangerous
（5） A.downstairs B.back C.inside D.away
（6） A.different B.loud C.long D.noisy
（7） A.cry B.rain C.leave D.shine
（8） A.look for B.took away C.brought back D.turned on
（9） A.story B.idea C.reason D.feeling
（10） A.replied B.cheered C.joked D.talked
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】DCCAA BBDCB
【分析】短文描述了一次突发的停电事件，影响了整个居民区。在停电期间，居民们聚集在一起，孩子们唱歌和玩游戏，而大人们则互相交谈。后来，一场雷雨来临，大家匆忙返回楼内避雨。通过使用电池供电的收音机，他们了解到停电是因为雷电击中了电站的一个塔。最终，在等待两个小时后，电力恢复了。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我们还没来得及准备，它就来得太突然了。A容易地，B通常，C早地，D突然，根据we had time to prepare for it（我们还没来得及准备）可知它就来得太突然了，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：妈妈在找蜡烛，爸爸去看看发生了什么事。A灯，B收音机，C蜡烛，D风扇，根据All the lights in our flat were off，including the TV and the fans.（我们公寓里所有的灯都关了，包括电视和风扇。）可知妈妈在找蜡烛，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他应门。A忘记，B关闭，C回答，D锁，根据I went to our next﹣door neighbor，Mr.Smith.（我去找了我们隔壁的邻居，史密斯先生。）可知他应门，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：住在高楼里的一个好处是，即使关灯，你也永远不会感到无聊。A无聊的，B累的，C拥挤的，D危险的，根据Our neighbors went downstairs and walked to an open area.Parents began talking with each other.Some kids sat together and sang songs.Other children ran around and played games.（我们的邻居走到楼下，走向一片空地。父母开始互相交谈。一些孩子坐在一起唱歌。其他的孩子到处跑，玩游戏。）可知你也永远不会感到无聊，故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：我们的邻居走到楼下，走向一片空地。A下楼，B后面，C里面，D离开，根据Parents began talking with each other.Some kids sat together and sang songs.Other children ran around and played games.（父母开始互相交谈。一些孩子坐在一起唱歌。其他的孩子到处跑，玩游戏。）可知我们的邻居走到楼下，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然后，我们听到一道明亮的闪电后发出的巨大声音。A不同的，B大声的，C长的，D嘈杂的，根据常识可知然后，我们听到一道明亮的闪电后发出的巨大声音，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们一跑进屋里，天就开始下雨了。A哭，B下雨，C离开，D照射，根据Then we heard a loud sound after a bright flash of lightning.（然后，我们听到一道明亮的闪电后发出的巨大声音。）可知天就开始下雨了，故选B。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：为了知道发生了什么，史密斯先生打开了电池供电的收音机。A寻找，B拿走，C带回来，D打开，根据To know what happened（为了知道发生了什么）可知史密斯先生打开了电池供电的收音机，故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：天气预报员说出了原因。A故事，B主意，C原因，D感觉，根据To know what happened，Mr.Smith turned on the battery﹣powered radio.（为了知道发生了什么，史密斯先生打开了电池供电的收音机。）可知天气预报员说出了原因，故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们欢呼起来。A回复，B欢呼，C开玩笑，D谈论，根据We waited and waited.After two hours，the lights came back.（我们等了又等。两个小时后，灯又亮了。）可知我们欢呼起来，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
8．（2024春 黄埔区期末） Bhoja lived at the foot of a mountain.There，the grasses grew tall，and the forest was thick.Bhoja loved the forest and knew the birds and animals well.
One day，Bhoja found an eaglet （小鹰） with a （1）　B　 wing.It fell off its nest high on a tree.It was badly hurt and in great （2）　C　 .Very gently，he picked it up and took it home.
With warm water，Bhoja cleaned its wing and put medicine on it （3）　A　 .And he made a bed of fine grass for the little bird to （4）　B　 .Bhoja gave the eaglet food each day.
Soon the eaglet got better and stronger，and it began to follow Bhoja everywhere.It rested on his shoulder wherever he went.They （5）　C　 being with each other every day.They treasured the time together.But Bhoja knew he could not keep it for long.When it was ready to fly，he knew it was time to say （6）　A　 .
Early one morning，Bhoja took the eaglet high up a hill.The moment he let it go，the bird flew straight into the sky.It flew higher and higher.But the eaglet （7）　D　 after a short while.It didn't want to leave.It flew low and followed its （8）　D　 all day.
Bhoja knew he had to do something.When the sun went down，he ran and hid in a cave（洞穴）.The eaglet flew round and round to （9）　B　 him，but failed.When it got（10）　A　 ，the eaglet flew away.Bhoja felt happy for his friend after he saw it disappear into the sky.
（1）A.colorful B.broken C.beautiful D.frightened
（2）A.surprise B.joy C.pain D.anger
（3）A.carefully B.quietly C.suddenly D.differently
（4）A.eat B.rest C.fly D.grow
（5）A.practised B.remembered C.enjoyed D.stopped
（6）A.goodbye B.hello C.sorry D.goodnight
（7）A.cried B.left C.continued D.returned
（8）A.nature B.heart C.mother D.friend
（9）A.look at B.look for C.look into D.look up
（10）A.dark B.warm C.windy D.sunny
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BCABC ADDBA
【分析】Bhoja在山脚下发现了一只受伤的小鹰，并将其带回家照顾。他为小鹰清洗伤口、上药，并每天喂食，两者建立了深厚的情感。随着小鹰逐渐康复，它开始跟随Bhoja到处走。但Bhoja知道必须让它回归自然，于是将它带到山上放飞。小鹰虽然一度不愿离开，但最终还是飞走了，Bhoja为此感到高兴。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一天，Bhoja发现一只翅膀受伤的小鹰。A.五颜六色的；B.破碎的，受伤的；C.美丽的；D.害怕的。根据It fell off its nest high on a tree.It was badly hurt（它从高高的树上的巢里掉了下来。它伤得很重）可知，Bhoja发现一只翅膀受伤的小鹰。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：它伤得很重，非常疼。A.惊讶；B.喜悦；C.痛苦；D.愤怒。根据It fell off its nest high on a tree.It was badly hurt（它从高高的树上的巢里掉了下来。它伤得很重）可知，它伤得很重，非常疼。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：Bhoja用温水清洗了它的翅膀，并小心翼翼地给它上药。A.小心地；B.安静地；C.突然；D.不一样地。根据It fell off its nest high on a tree.It was badly hurt（它从高高的树上的巢里掉了下来。它伤得很重）可知，并小心翼翼地给它上药。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：他为这只小鸟铺了一张精致的草床，让它休息。A.吃；B.休息；C.飞；D.生长。根据And he made a bed of fine grass for the little bird（他为这只小鸟铺了一张精致的草床）可知，让它休息。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们喜欢每天在一起。A.练习；B.记得；C.喜欢；D.停下来。根据It rested on his shoulder wherever he went（无论他走到哪里，它都落在他的肩上）可知，他们喜欢每天在一起。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：当它准备起飞时，他知道是时候说再见了。A.再见；B.你好；C.抱歉；D.晚安。根据They treasured the time together.But Bhoja knew he could not keep it for long.When it was ready to fly（他们珍惜在一起的时光。但是Bhoja知道他不能保持太久。当它准备起飞时）可知，。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：但是小鹰过了一会儿又回来了。A.大叫；B.离开；C.继续；D.回来。根据It didn't want to leave（它不想离开）可知，但是小鹰过了一会儿又回来了。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：它飞得很低，一整天都跟着它的朋友。A.自然，天性；B.心灵；C.母亲；D.朋友。根据It flew low（它飞得很低）可知，一整天都跟着它的朋友。故选D。
（9）考查短语。句意：小鹰飞来飞去寻找他，但是失败了。A.看；B.寻找；C.调查；D.查阅。根据When the sun went down，he ran and hid in a cave（洞穴）（当太阳下山时，他跑去藏在一个山洞里）可知，小鹰飞来飞去寻找他，但是失败了。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：天黑时，小鹰飞走了。A.黑暗的；B.温暖的；C.刮风的；D.晴朗的。根据When the sun went down，he ran and hid in a cave（洞穴）（当太阳下山时，他跑去藏在一个山洞里）和the eaglet flew away（小鹰飞走了）可知，天黑时，小鹰飞走了。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四．阅读理解（共4小题）
9．（2024春 黄埔区期末）
Ship and Underground Talk For visitors to Hong Kong，I'm the best，Over the water，they can take a rest.At getting to islands，I'm the winner，Sea and beach are what they prefer.
It seems fun when you _______， But you move like a sleepy snail! I travel at twice your slow speed，Saving time is actually what they need.
Who wants to travel underground？The best places of interest are not around.Ships give an open view days and nights，People enjoy both sunshine and the city lights.
If new comers use our map to plan trips，They will find lots of useful tips.I can reach almost anywhere of the city，To all the places that are so pretty!
（1）How many verses are there in the poem？ 　A　 .
A.4
B.6
C.8
D.10
（2）Which word can we fill in the blank in Line 5？ 　A　
A.sail
B.railway
C.bell
D.snow
（3）Which is NOT an advantage of the ship？ 　C　
A.It can take people to islands.
B.It helps the visitors feel relaxed.
C.It travels at a much higher speed.
D.It gives visitors a better view.
（4）How do the ship and underground feel about themselves？ 　B　
A.Excited.
B.Proud.
C.Angry.
D.Lonely.
【考点】应用文；旅游．
【答案】AACB
【分析】短文通过船与地铁的对话介绍了它们各自的优点和不足。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。通读全文和根据表格可知，这首诗一共有4节。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格第2行It seems fun when you _______，But you move like a sleepy snail!（当你__，但是你像一只困倦的蜗牛一样移动！）可知，说的是船航行是很慢。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行But you move like a sleepy snail!I travel at twice your slow speed，Saving time is actually what they need.（但是你像一只困倦的蜗牛一样移动！我以两倍于你的慢速度旅行，节省时间实际上是他们所需要的。）可知，船的缺点是航行速度慢，所以以更高的速度行进不是创的优势。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格第1行For visitors to Hong Kong，I'm the best，Over the water，they can take a rest.（对于来香港的游客来说，我是最棒的，在水上，他们可以休息一下。）和表格第4行I can reach almost anywhere of the city，To all the places that are so pretty!（我几乎可以到达这个城市的任何地方，到达所有如此美丽的地方！）可知，船和地铁都为自己的感到自豪。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10．（2024春 增城区期末）Welcome to Guangzhou Sunshine Travel Agency.Here are three travel plans.
City Details
Xi'an Xi'an is home to many things of historical interest，such as Wild Goose Pagodas and Bell Tower.Don't forget to try the Chinese hamburgers.The weather is different from Guangzhou.It's hot in summer and very cold and dry in winter.So you'd better visit here in autumn. Price： 2630（students： 1315） 8 days and 7 nights
Harbin From the beginning of January to mid﹣February each year，the city has the world﹣famous Snow Festival.Visitors will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures made from snow and ice.You can taste the special ice cream and make snowmen，too. Price： 2019（students： 1009） 8 days and 7 nights
Sanya Sanya is on Hainan Island.It was called"Yazhou" in the past.There are many wonderful beaches on the island.You can swim under the blue sky.It's a wonderful place for a family trip in winter.There are 61 five﹣star hotels for you to enjoy! Price： 1886（students：943） 5 days and 4 nights
（1）If you have an 8﹣day holiday，which is the best city for you to enjoy history？ 　A　
A.Xi'an.
B.Harbin.
C.Sanya.
D.Guangzhou.
（2）What can you do in Harbin in winter according to the text？ 　B　
A.Go swimming.
B.Enjoy special ice cream.
C.See beautiful beaches.
D.Taste Chinese hamburgers.
（3）Where can you probably read this text？ 　C　
A.In a diary.
B.In a story book.
C.In a magazine.
D.In a history book.
【考点】应用文；旅游．
【答案】ABC
【分析】短文说的是广州阳光旅行社提供三条旅游线路：西安、哈尔滨和三亚。西安以历史古迹如大雁塔和钟楼著称，适合秋季游览；哈尔滨每年1月至2月举办世界著名的冰雪节，游客可以欣赏雪雕并体验制作雪人；三亚位于海南岛，拥有美丽的海滩，是冬季家庭旅行的理想选择。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：Xi'an is home to many things of historical interest，such as Wild Goose Pagodas and Bell Tower.（西安是许多历史名胜的所在地，如雁塔和钟楼。）和 8 days and 7 nights（8天7夜）可知，如果你有8天假期，最适合你享受历史的城市是西安。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：You can taste the special ice cream and make snowmen，too.（你可以品尝特别的冰淇淋，还可以堆雪人。）可知，冬天的哈尔滨可以享受特别的冰淇淋。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：Welcome to Guangzhou Sunshine Travel Agency.Here are three travel plans.（欢迎来到广州阳光旅行社。这里有三个旅行计划。）可知，短文说的是广州阳光旅行社提供三条旅游线路，所以可以在杂志上看到。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（2024春 天河区期末）
A Fun Plant Experiment to Try at Home!
Without water，plants would die.How does water get from the roots of a plant to the other parts of the plant？The water travels through"small pipes"to all parts of the plant.And here is a scientific experiment to show it.
What we need：
*a celery stick with leaves
*a knife
some red food colour from tomatoes
*a glass of water
How we do it：
1）Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water.
2）Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.
3）Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few hours.
4）Take the celery stick out of water and cut it into pieces across the stern.
What happens：
You can see red food colour in all cross parts from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.
Why it happens：
The water，with the red food colour，has run in the celery stick through the small pipes in it.The experiment，therefore，shows that the small pipes in the plant allow water to reach all parts of it.The red food colour shows where the water has travelled in the celery stick.
（1）Which shows the correct order of the experiment？ 　C　
A.①﹣③﹣②﹣④
B.③﹣①﹣②﹣④
C.①﹣③﹣④﹣②
D.③﹣①﹣④﹣②
（2）According to the experiment，what can you see after cutting the celery stick into cross parts？ 　D　
A.The inside of the celery stick has nothing.
B.The water in the celery stick is running.
C.The celery stick is bigger and taller.
D.All the cross parts are red.
（3）What is the aim（目的） of the experiment？ 　B　
A.To tell us plants would die without water.
B.To tell us the way water runs through a plant.
C.To show doing a science experiment on plants is easy.
D.To show how to make colorful leaves by coloring the water.
【考点】应用文；科普知识．
【答案】CDB
【分析】本文介绍了一个家庭科学实验，目的是展示水如何通过植物的"小管道"从根部传输到其他部分。实验需要的材料包括芹菜、刀、红色食用色素和一杯水。通过将芹菜底部切下后放入加有红色食用色素的水中，几小时后取出并横切芹菜，可以观察到红色色素已经从芹菜底部传输到了叶子部分。这个实验证明了植物内部的小管道能让水分到达植物的各个部位，红色食用色素显示了水分在芹菜中的传输路径。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据1）Put a few drops of the red food colour in the glass of water.2）Cut the bottom of the celery stick and place the celery in the water.3）Leave the celery stick in the glass of water for a few hours.4）Take the celery stick out of water and cut it into pieces across the stern.（1）在这杯水里滴几滴红色食用色素。2）切芹菜杆的底部，把芹菜放在水里。3）把芹菜杆放在一杯水中几个小时。4）将芹菜杆从水中取出，从尾部切成小块。）可知，C选项①﹣③﹣④﹣②符合。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据You can see red food colour in all cross parts from the bottom of the celery stick right up to the leaves.（你可以看到从芹菜杆底部到叶子的所有交叉部分都是红色的食用色素。）可知，根据实验，将芹菜杆切成横截面后，你能看到所有交叉部分都是红色的。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据The experiment，therefore，shows that the small pipes in the plant allow water to reach all parts of it.（因此，实验表明，植物中的小管道可以使水到达植物的各个部分。）可知，实验的目的是告诉我们水是如何流经植物的。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．（2024春 天河区期末） Plants use chemicals to talk with each other.This happens when insects are eating a plant's leaves.Then，the plant gives out chemicals from those leaves.This is like a warning，or a call for help，"Mayday，mayday!"When another plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others make the bees interested in the plant.The bees will come and kill those harmful insects.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system（系统）.So we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly，plants also make sounds.But people can't hear these sounds.Some plants，such as corn and chili plants，make noises with their roots.Some trees make clicking noises when there is little water.Plants，like tomatoes，make a sound when they are weak.When animals like bats hear them，they will come to help.Scientists are trying to listen to these sick plants.Then they can find new ways to grow healthier plants without touching them.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have a wonderful talking system.Scientists call this system the"wood wide web"，just like the Internet we use.The plants，such as fungi，connect the roots of different plants and make the web under the ground.By using the web，plants can greet each other and give food to others.However，not all plants are friendly.Some may use it to take other plants' food，or send chemicals to hurt other plants.Probably one day scientists will learn how to create a"firewall"to help stop these fights.
Scientists are learning more about how plants talk so that they can grow better.Maybe one day we will be able to"talk"with them ourselves.
（1）Which sentence can replace（代替）"Mayday，mayday!"in paragraph 1？ 　A　
A.Be careful!The insects are eating my leaves!
B.Let's celebrate the holiday May Day!
C.Come to me，bee!Kill the insects!
D.Let me give you some food and drinks!
（2）Which of the following about plants' sounds is TRUE？ 　C　
A.Some plants can talk to people.
B.Plants like tomatoes make noises for greeting.
C.Some animals can understand plants' sounds.
D.Scientists can grow healthy plants by talking to them.
（3）What do plants use the"wood wide web"to do？ 　D　
A.Produce food with other plants.
B.Give out chemicals to keep off insects.
C.Send food to or take food from other plants.
D.Connect the roots of different plants.
（4）Why do scientists want to learn about plants' talks？ 　B　
A.To create a "firewall" to stop insects.
B.To help plants grow better.
C.To build a bigger web for plants.
D.To improve plants' talking system.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】ACDB
【分析】本文主要介绍了植物之间的交流。
【解答】（1）语义猜测题。根据第一段This happens when insects are eating a plant's leaves.Then，the plant gives out chemicals from those leaves.This is like a warning，or a call for help（当昆虫吃植物的叶子时就会发生这种情况。然后，植物从这些叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是一个警告，或者是一个求救信号）可知，A项"小心!虫子在吃我的叶子!"能代替"Mayday，mayday!"故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When animals like bats hear them，they will come to help.（当蝙蝠等动物听到他们的声音时，它们会来帮忙。）可知，有些动物能听懂植物的声音。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The plants，such as fungi，connect the roots of different plants and make the web under the ground.（这些植物，如真菌，将不同植物的根连接起来，在地下形成网。）可知，植物用"植物万维网"连接不同植物的根部。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Scientists are learning more about how plants talk so that they can grow better.（科学家们正在更多地了解植物是如何说话的，以便它们能更好地生长。）可知，科学家想了解植物的对话是为了帮助植物长得更好。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五．短文还原（共1小题）
13．（2024春 天河区期末） For most visitors，no other tourist city is quite like Venice.They love its art museums，beautiful traditional buildings and squares.They also enjoy sitting in cafes and talking，or going to restaurants and tasting the delicious Italian food in the city.（1）　D　
Venice is a city on the water.（2）　C　 Canals （运河） run through the city like streets，so people usually travel around it by boat every day.For most visitors，their trips won't be complete without a boat trip through the canals.
（3）　E　 These years，it's slowly going down into the water.When high tides （潮汐） come，the water from the ocean comes into the city.It happens more often，so Venice is lower than it was in the past.（4）　A　
Luckily，engineers are working on a project to save Venice.（5）　B　 It is difficult and expensive to do that.But if it works，Venice's beautiful buildings will be safe，and the city will still be there for people to visit long into the future.
A.This is also destroying the old buildings in the city.
B.They're putting 87 big gates to stop the water from coming in.
C.You can find over 117 islands and more than 400 bridges in it.
D.But what makes Venice a really special place is the water.
E.However，Venice is in danger because of its water.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】DCEAB
【分析】文章主要介绍了威尼斯这座城市。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文For most visitors，no other tourist city is quite like Venice.（对大多数游客来说，没有一个旅游城市像威尼斯一样。）可知此句提到了威尼斯，故"但是让威尼斯成为一个真正特别的地方的是水"符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Venice is a city on the water.（威尼斯是一座水上城市。）可知此句提到了威尼斯是水上城市，故"你可以发现超过117座岛屿和400多座桥梁"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文These years，it's slowly going down into the water.（这些年来，它正在慢慢沉入水中。）可知此句提到了威尼斯在慢慢沉入水中，故"然而，威尼斯因为它的水而处于危险之中"符合语境，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文It happens more often，so Venice is lower than it was in the past.（这种情况发生得更频繁了，所以威尼斯比过去更低了。）可知此句提到了威尼斯比过去更低了。故"这也是在破坏城市的老建筑"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Luckily，engineers are working on a project to save Venice.（ 幸运的是，工程师们正在进行一项拯救威尼斯的工程。）可知此句提到了工程师们在拯救威尼斯，故"他们正在安装87个大闸门来阻止水的流入"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
14．（2024春 黄埔区期末） In order to protect our Earth，people set up Earth Hour.It first （1）s 　tarted　 on March，31st in 2007.And now it is always on the last Saturday of March every year.On this day，2.2 million people will（2）s 　witch　 off their lights，staying in darkness for one hour.Some of them also give up using other electrical appliances，for（3）e 　xample　 ，air conditioners，TVs，and computers.They do this to（4）s 　ave　 electricity.
Earth Hour is not only about cutting down the use of electricity，but also about showing care for our beautiful （5）p 　lanet　 — the Earth.We share it with other animals and plants.We should protect it!
【考点】说明文；环境保护．
【答案】（1）started
（2）switch
（3）example
（4）save
（5）planet
【分析】为了保护地球，人们设立了地球一小时活动。首次活动于2007年3月31日举行，现在每年三月的最后一个星期六都会进行。在这一天，有220万人会熄灯一小时，有些人还会停止使用其他电器，如空调、电视和电脑，以节约电力。地球一小时不仅关注减少电力消耗，也表达了对我们美丽星球——地球的关爱。我们与其他动植物共享这个星球，我们应该保护它！
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它始于2007年3月31日。根据on March，31st in 2007.（2007年3月31日）结合首字母可知空处应填：开始，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：started。
（2）考查动词。句意：在这一天，220万人将关灯，在黑暗中待一个小时。switch off （关闭），句子为一般将来时，谓语动词应用动词原形，故填：switch。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们中的一些人也放弃使用其他电器，例如空调、电视和电脑。for example（例如），故填：example。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们这样做是为了省电。根据Some of them also give up using other electrical appliances，for example，air conditioners，TVs，and computers.（他们中的一些人也放弃使用其他电器，例如空调、电视和电脑。）结合首字母可知空处应填：节约，to后面跟动词原形，故填：save。
（5）考查名词。句意："地球一小时"不仅是为了减少用电，也是为了关爱我们美丽的地球。根据the Earth（地球）可知空处应填：地球，故填：planet。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
15．（2024春 黄埔区期末）看音标写单词。/ li：d/ 　lead　
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】lead
【分析】带领
【解答】根据音标提示/ li：d/，可知英文表达是lead，意为"带领"，动词。
故填：lead。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，填写正确答案。
16．（2024春 黄埔区期末）看音标写单词。/h st/ 　host　
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】host
【分析】主人
【解答】根据音标提示/h st/，可知英文表达是host，意为"主人"，名词。
故填：host。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，填写正确答案。
17．（2024春 增城区期末）It's very dangerous to/ kla m/ 　climb　 this tall tree.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】climb
【分析】爬这棵高树是非常危险的。
【解答】根据所给音标提示可知，应该是"爬"。这里不定式作主语，to后跟动词原形climb。
故答案为：climb。
【点评】积累一些词汇，掌握音标知识，根据提示，正确写出答案。
18．（2024春 增城区期末）We are going on a long train / d ：ni/ 　journey　 across England.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】journey
【分析】我们要乘火车穿越英格兰进行长途旅行。
【解答】根据所给音标提示可知，应该是"旅行"。这里不定冠词a后用单数名词journey。
故答案为：journey。
【点评】积累一些词汇，掌握音标知识，根据提示，正确写出答案。
19．（2024春 增城区期末）Our English teacher always gives us lessons in a 　lively　 （生动的） way.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】lively
【分析】我们的英语老师总是以生动的方式给我们上课。
【解答】根据提示"生动的"可知，是形容词lively。这里作定语。
故答案为：lively。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
八．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
20．（2024春 黄埔区期末）亚马逊雨林以动植物的多样性而闻名。
The Amazon rainforest 　is　 　famous　 　for　 its diversity of animals and plants.
【考点】形容词短语．
【答案】is famous for
【分析】亚马逊雨林以动植物的多样性而闻名。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"以……而闻名"的英语表达。"以……而闻名"的英语表达为：be famous for，是动词短语。是一般现在时，主语是The Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林）是单数，所以系动词用is。
故填：is famous for。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
21．（2024春 黄埔区期末）这些动植物们过去常常自由而快乐地居住在那里。
These animals and plants 　used　 　to　 　live　 there freely and happily.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】used to live
【分析】这些动植物们过去常常自由而快乐地居住在那里。
【解答】根据中英对照可知，空处应为表达"过去常常居住"的三词短语，used to do sth意为"过去常常做某事"，live there意为"居住在那里"。
故答案为：used to live。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
22．（2024春 增城区期末）我们以前总是出去喝柠檬茶，现在我们会自己做了。
We 　used　 　to　 drink lemon tea outside.Now we can make it 　by　 　ourselves　 .
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】used to；by ourselves
【分析】我们以前总是出去喝柠檬茶，现在我们会自己做了。
【解答】以前总是做某事used to do sth，是固定句型，是一般过去时。自己做某事by oneself，是固定短语；主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。
故答案为：used to；by ourselves。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
23．（2024春 增城区期末）我们花了一个下午的时间学会了如何制作柠檬茶。
　It　 　took　 us a whole afternoon 　to　 　learn　 how to make lemon tea.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】It took；to learn
【分析】我们花了一个下午的时间学会了如何制作柠檬茶。
【解答】It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth是固定句型，意思是"做某事花费某人多少时间"；用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；根据句意要用一般过去时。学习learn，是动词。
故答案为：It took；to learn。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
24．（2024春 天河区期末）我爸爸多棒啊!
　What　 　a　 　good/great　 　father　 I have!
【考点】what引导的感叹句．
【答案】What a good/great father
【分析】我有一个多么棒的爸爸啊！
【解答】father爸爸，可数名词单数。what引导的感叹句的中心词是名词，句型结构是：What+（a/an）+形容词+主谓。good或者great都可表示好的、棒的，形容词，father（爸爸）是可数名词单数，且good/great首字母发辅音音素，此处用不定冠词a。
故填：What a good/great father。
【点评】本题考查完成句子，要求学生掌握what引导的感叹句的用法，再根据题干进行填写，难度适中。
九．书面表达（共1小题）
25．（2024春 天河区期末）学校英语报社正在开展主题为"热爱自然，节约资源"的"环保小能手"竞选活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下申请表，写一篇英文演讲稿，参加竞选。
Who am I？ Name：Li Hua Age： ... Hobby....
Why do I want to be one of the Earth protectors？ ...Important....，provide....with... ...Waste....
How do I protect the Earth？ Trees
... ...；...
要求：（1）短文应包括图中要点，可适当补充。
（2）词数70﹣100左右，短文开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总字数，文中不得出现个人信息。
Good morning，everyone.I'm happy to introduce myself here.I hope to be one of the Earth protectors this year.
I am Li Hua.
I will try my best to be an Earth protector!Thank you!
【考点】演讲稿；个人情况．
【答案】 Good morning，everyone.I'm happy to introduce myself here.I hope to be one of the Earth protectors this year.
I am Li Hua.I'm 13 years old.I like playing basketball.We only have one earth.So it's very important to us.It provides us with a home and food.But we waste a lot of energy.Some of us didn't turn off the tap after washing our hands.Someone left the light on after leaving the room.In order to protect the earth，I should plant more trees.When I go shopping，I should use cloth bags or paper bags instead of plastic.I also need to save water and electricity.I should turn off the tap after washing our hands.I need a light when I leave the room.
I will try my best to be an Earth protector!Thank you!
【分析】【高分句型一】
Some of us didn't turn off the tap after washing our hands.我们有人洗手后没有关闭水龙头。turn off 关闭。
【高分句型二】
I need a light when I leave the room.我离开房间后要灯。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】 Good morning，everyone.I'm happy to introduce myself here.I hope to be one of the Earth protectors this year.
I am Li Hua.I'm 13 years old.I like playing basketball. （基本信息）We only have one earth.So it's very important to us.It provides us with a home and food.But we waste a lot of energy.Some of us didn't turn off the tap after washing our hands. 【高分句型一】Someone left the light on after leaving the room. （为什么）In order to protect the earth，I should plant more trees.When I go shopping，I should use cloth bags or paper bags instead of plastic.I also need to save water and electricity.I should turn off the tap after washing our hands.I need a light when I leave the room.【高分句型二】（做法）
I will try my best to be an Earth protector!Thank you!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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