资源简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北京市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一.选择题(共12小题)
1.(2024春 延庆区期末)Andy and Susan bought a watch for mother as a birthday gift last week.( )
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
2.(2024春 延庆区期末)The house itself is beautiful the decorations are rather old.( )
A.or B.so C.for D.but
3.(2024春 延庆区期末)I improve my English listening to English songs.It's very useful.( )
A.by B.on C.with D.for
4.(2024春 延庆区期末)— will the Pairs 2024 Olympic Games last?
—For 17 days.( )
A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How far
5.(2024春 北京期末)—Jack, you swim?
—Yes.I often go swimming with my father in summer.( )
A.must B.need C.can D.may
6.(2024春 北京期末)﹣ do you have a bath in winter?
﹣Twice a week.( )
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many
7.(2024春 北京期末)﹣May I speak to Tom?
﹣Sorry,he _______America.But he _______in two days.( )
A.has been to;will come back
B.has gone to;will come back
C.has gone to;came back
D.has been to;came back
8.(2024春 北京期末)When the telephone rang,I cookies in the kitchen.( )
A.make B.was making
C.have made D.made
9.(2017 宿迁)Daniel is ______ his twin brother.They are both 1.75 metres tall.( )
A.taller than B.shorter than
C.as tall as D.so tall as
10.(2023春 大兴区校级期末) I kept_____all night because I was nervous about the test tomorrow.( )
A. wake B. woke C. awake D. waking
11.(2023春 大兴区校级期末)﹣ I don't know your friend.Can you_____her to me?
﹣ Sure.( )
A. introduce B. lead C. let D. meet
12.(2023春 大兴区校级期末)﹣Amy,can we_____these soft toys to poor children in the village?
﹣Sure.I don't play with them anymore.( )
A. give back B. give up C. give in D. give away
二.完形填空(共1小题)
13.(2024春 延庆区期末) On my father's birthday,my parents and I went out for dinner.The restaurant was very noisy,with lots of diners.Waiters moved (1) between the tables.
We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the (2) in the restaurant went out.The place went completely dark.All the conversations in the restaurant stopped for a moment,and then everybody started (3) together again. "What's happened to the lights?" "Ooh,it's a blackout!" Some people laughed,and others seemed a little worried.
Then the restaurant manager came in,holding a candle.He spoke to all the diners, "Ladies and gentlemen,I am very sorry for this.Our power (电力) has gone out.The power has gone out across the whole neighborhood,and we don't know when it will be restored.Please be (4) .Our waiters will bring candles so that you can continue with your evening."
The waiters came in with candles and (5) them on the tables.One of the diners asked, "What about our meals?"
"Don't worry,sir," replied the manager. "Fortunately,we use gas in our kitchen,not electricity,so the chef can continue cooking all your meals."
My father said to me, "Let's go out to the street and take a look."
He and I went out of the front door and looked up and down the street.Sure enough,it was in total (6) .
We went back in and sat at the table.Our faces were (7) up by the candlelight.The waiter brought our meals and we started eating.
"You know,I don't (8) this at all," said Dad.He looked around at the restaurant. "It's quite pretty!And I feel special—I'm having a birthday dinner by candlelight!"
"You always look on the bright side!" said Mum.We all laughed.
(1) A.busily B.sadly C.luckily D.slowly
(2) A.diners B.lights C.parents D.candles
(3) A.smoking B.talking C.writing D.complaining
(4) A.patient B.quick C.serious D.happy
(5) A.blew B.collected C.placed D.sold
(6) A.brightness B.quietness C.noisiness D.darkness
(7) A.filled B.made C.lit D.warmed
(8) A.remember B.compare C.prepare D.mind
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
14.(2024春 延庆区期末) Max Parsons is a big fan of Arsenal Football Club.He says that Arsenal is like family to him.However,because of his deafness,he often felt left out.Luckily,things have improved since early 2023.The club now has a British Sign Language interpreter (翻译) to tell deaf fans like him what's happening and help them enjoy the games.
Arsenal is the first Premier League club to do so.This creative act is a game﹣changer for Arsenal's deaf fans.Parsons first saw the interpreter during a game in January 2023. "I was like:Is that real?" he said. "I was so surprised that I couldn't say anything.It really had a massive impact on me and other deaf fans.It made us feel more connected to the game because we knew what was going on.We were very happy."
This happiness didn't just impact Arsenal's deaf fans.Parsons said that when the non﹣deaf people around him saw the interpreter,they were eager to find out what was going on and share the happiness.They thought it was fantastic,and some even started to learn and practice sign language.It was nice to see that.
Arsenal's kind act has won high praise from the public.Some people's lives are in a mess due to their physical disabilities,but care and love let them see a way out.Now,which club is the next?
(1)What do we know about Max Parsons from Paragraph 1?
A.He likes football.
B.He has a big family.
C.He is a player of Arsenal.
D.He wants to be an interpreter.
(2)How did Max Parsons feel when he first saw the interpreter during a game?
A.Worried.
B.Surprised.
C.Natural.
D.Funny.
(3)From the last paragraph,we can learn that the writer .
A.decides to work for Arsenal
B.asks Arsenal to improve its service
C.hopes more football clubs can follow Arsenal
D.wants to thank Arsenal for helping the disabled
15.(2024春 北京期末) Do you like to travel alone?Or do you think it is better to travel with friends?If you are still deciding,please read on.I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the greatest things about traveling alone is that you can make the rules about where you go and what you eat.You will be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you are made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn't know you had.Besides,it also gives you time to think,learn and grow.
It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely.Although that may sometimes be true,you are hardly ever alone.It can provide a chance for you to communicate with the locals and meet travelers from all corners of the world,which may become your most interesting experience.
In fact,travelling to know more about the world is not easy.There is research to be done,flights to be booked and choices to be made,not to mention that things might go wrong.One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process,even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says,it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety,especially if you are new to travel.You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen,there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation at a foreign police station.
There is no right or wrong way to travel.Whether you travel alone or team up with friends,it depends on you.
(1)How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?
A.By telling a story.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions.
D.By describing a scene.
(2)Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT .
A.sharing a lot of things
B.knowing yourself better
C.getting support easily
D.having a sense of safety
(3)Which is the main idea of the passage?
A.The advantages of travelling alone.
B.The advantages of travelling with friends.
C.The advantages of travelling alone and travelling with friends.
D.The advantages and disadvantages of making a travel plan.
16.(2023春 大兴区校级期末)What is a teacher?Well,a teacher is someone who teaches.But I didn't realize this idea was too shallow (肤浅的) until I met my music teacher.
When I first arrived at my music class at school,I had almost no knowledge of how to play the flute (长笛).I failed to get the basic notes (音符) right.It seemed challenging for me to play a piece of music.
After class,my music teacher,Mr.Nevola,encouraged me to work harder on music.He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time teaching me to play again and again.When I was unable to remember the notes,he taught me the trick (诀窍):FACE.F means "fa";A means "la";C means "do";E means "mi".This way I can remember the notes.
He also tried to make music class full of fun.He invented many interesting games to help to develop our sense of rhythm (节奏感) .Sometimes when we were too tired,instead of forcing us to practice our instruments (乐器),Mr.Nevola would talk about relaxing things.
Thanks to Mr.Nevola,I truly fell in love with the flute.After six months,I was able to blow seven notes in one breath.While this might not seem like a huge achievement,I take pride in (为..骄傲) it and thank Mr.Nevola who helped me make it happen.
(1)How did Mr.Nevola teach me to remember the notes?
A.By finding a right book.
B.By teaching pop music.
C.By playing a clever trick.
D.By spending more time.
(2)What does the author think of Mr.Nevola?
A.Patient.
B.Strict.
C.Brave.
D.Silly.
(3)What is the writing purpose (目的) of this passage?
A.To show how well the writer can play the flute.
B.To introduce a way to practice the flute.
C.To tell an achievement of the writer.
D.To thank Mr.Nevola for teaching the writer to play the flute.
四.任务型阅读(共2小题)
17.(2024春 北京期末)
A Jinci Temple,is a famous tourist attraction in Shanxi Province.It is in the southwest of Taiyuan.It stands on the hill and faces to the east.There is a lot to see in Jinci Temple.It draws many visitors every year. B Tai chi,also called tai chi quan is a safe exercise for all ages.This kind of exercise uses slow movements and deep breathing.It can improve sleep and help reduce stress and anxiety.
C Ben's Place is a new restaurant in the town center.Not many people know about it yet,so it's never really busy.This food is a little expensive but very good.There are wonderful dishes on the menu.Many people choose to have a birthday party here. D Dogs,cats and fish are popular pets for people.How about guinea pig?Guinea pigs are so friendly and peace﹣ loving that they make great pets.But before you have one,you need to know how to take care of a pet guinea pig.
For (1)﹣(3),match each one with the choices (A﹣D).There is one you do not need.
(1) My 73﹣year﹣old grandfather has great trouble in sleeping these years.I want to choose a safe exercise to help him.
(2) I am thinking of having a pet for my 16th birthday.However,I can't decide what pets to choose.
(3) I want to go to Shanxi Province for a holiday with my parents.I learn there are many tourist attractions there.
18.(2024春 北京期末)Lu Yuan,a college student,did a quick tour around the city of Chengdu during the weekend.
"Chengdu is perfect for 'special forces style tourism' because there are good places to take pictures,and the whole city is an amazing food court," Lu said.
Recently,a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China.This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short,intense period.Lu Yuan visited three local attractions on the day she arrived,and spent the second day to see the pandas.Before catching the train home,she also did some shopping and enjoyed a hearty dinner at a famous local restaurant.
People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism.With the popularity of social media,people prefer presenting their photos and get "likes" from their friends through social circles.At the same time,tourist attractions provide some special photo slots (打卡点) to attract visitors.Therefore,special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings,which makes people get a sense of satisfaction.
Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism.Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for detailed tourism and experience the local way of life.They tend to enjoy slow﹣paced ( 慢速的) deep travel,by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture,customs,and experience local life.The slow﹣paced travel focuses more on feelings and experiences.
However,special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the charm of tourism.People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them.These photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels,so they are not just looking at them without feeling them.
The value of tourism lies in discovery,experience,and perception (感知).Therefore,whether it is special forces style tourism or slow﹣paced deep travel,it is worth respecting and understanding.We should all feel the scenery of the journey with our hearts,see with our eyes and walk with our feet.
(1)What does "special forces style tourism" mean?
(2)Who may choose the special forces style tourism according to the passage?
(3)What does the value of tourism lie in?
(4)Would you like to choose special forces style tourism or slow﹣paced deep travel?Why?(Please give two reasons.)
五.选词填空(共1小题)
19.(2023春 大兴区校级期末)
lower,considering,holding,things,clear out,kept
What do you do with the old things?You've(1) them for a long time,but you don't use them anymore.Why don't you think about holding a yard sale?It is just a fun way of checking and selling the(2) that you don't use.Planning a yard sale will make you(3) your house and make a little money.And at the same time,other people are able to buy some things they need at(4) prices than those in the shop.If you are(5) holding a yard sale but can't quite bring yourself to do it alone,then go to londonyardsale co.uk.Our website will tell you everything you need to know about(6) a yard sale.
六.书面表达(共1小题)
20.(2023春 大兴区校级期末)世界自然基金会(WWF)组织的"'兽'护家园"濒危动物保护展即将在京举办,现就"Protect Wild Animals"这一主 题在我校征集材料。请你选取一种动物,说明其濒危的原因,保护濒危动物的重要性,以及如何保护它们。
提示词语:endangered,in danger,environment,human activities,harmful
提示问题:
●What kind of endangered animal do you want to introduce?
●Why is this kind of animal in danger and why should we protect them?
●How to protect this kind of endangered animal?
要求:不能出现真实人名;不少于60词。
_________________
北京市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共12小题)
1.(2024春 延庆区期末)Andy and Susan bought a watch for mother as a birthday gift last week.( )
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
【考点】形容词性物主代词.
【答案】C
【分析】安迪和苏珊上周为他们的妈妈买了一只手表作为生日礼物。
【解答】they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。由名词mother"妈妈"可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2.(2024春 延庆区期末)The house itself is beautiful the decorations are rather old.( )
A.or B.so C.for D.but
【考点】表示转折关系的连词.
【答案】D
【分析】这座房子本身很漂亮,但是装饰却相当古老。
【解答】or或者;so所以;for因为;but但是;根据"这座房子本身很漂亮,......装饰却相当古老。"可知,应该是"但是",表示转折用but。
故选:D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
3.(2024春 延庆区期末)I improve my English listening to English songs.It's very useful.( )
A.by B.on C.with D.for
【考点】表示工具、材料、手段的介词.
【答案】A
【分析】我通过听英文歌曲来提高我的英语。这非常有用。
【解答】by通过;on在……上面;with有;for为了。这里表示"通过听英文歌曲来提高我的英语",用介词by。
故选:A。
【点评】分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
4.(2024春 延庆区期末)— will the Pairs 2024 Olympic Games last?
—For 17 days.( )
A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How far
【考点】时段.
【答案】C
【分析】—巴黎2024年奥运会将持续多长时间?—17天。
【解答】考查特殊疑问句。How much多少;How often多久一次;How long多久;How far多远。根据答语"For 17 days."(17天。)可知此处询问2024年巴黎奥运会将持续多久。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.(2024春 北京期末)—Jack, you swim?
—Yes.I often go swimming with my father in summer.( )
A.must B.need C.can D.may
【考点】can/could的用法.
【答案】C
【分析】—Jack,你会游泳吗?
—是的,我经常在夏天和我的父亲一起去游泳。
【解答】must必须;need需要;can能;may可能。根据"是的,我经常在夏天和我的父亲一起去游泳。"可知,应该问"你会游泳吗?"填情态动词can。
故选:C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
6.(2024春 北京期末)﹣ do you have a bath in winter?
﹣Twice a week.( )
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many
【考点】频率.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣﹣冬天你多久洗一次澡?
﹣﹣一周两次.
【解答】答案:B.
根据第二句句意:一周两次.可以推断出第一句问的是:冬天你多久洗一次澡?how often多久一次;how many多少;how soon多久;how long多长,
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查疑问词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.
7.(2024春 北京期末)﹣May I speak to Tom?
﹣Sorry,he _______America.But he _______in two days.( )
A.has been to;will come back
B.has gone to;will come back
C.has gone to;came back
D.has been to;came back
【考点】have been to(in)/have gone to的区别;一般将来时.
【答案】B
【分析】—我可以与汤姆通话吗?
—对不起,他去了美国。但是他两天后回来。
【解答】have been to去过;have gone to去了;will come back一般将来时;came back一般过去时。根据语境和后文时间状语"in two days"可知,他两天后回来,因此他去了美国,现在还没回来,主语是he,第一空用has gone to;第二空用一般将来时,will come back。
故选:B。
【点评】辨析have gone to与have been to含义的差别,以及时态的用法,结合语境,给出答案。
8.(2024春 北京期末)When the telephone rang,I cookies in the kitchen.( )
A.make B.was making
C.have made D.made
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】B
【分析】当电话响的时候,我正在厨房里做饼干。
【解答】make是动词原形,是一般现在时;was making是过去进行时;have made是现在完成时;made是过去式,是一般过去时。根据时间状语从句When the telephone rang(当电话响的时候)是一般过去时可知,主句句意为"我正在厨房里做饼干",主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
9.(2017 宿迁)Daniel is ______ his twin brother.They are both 1.75 metres tall.( )
A.taller than B.shorter than
C.as tall as D.so tall as
【考点】形容词的原级比较.
【答案】C
【分析】Daniel和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高.他们都是一米七五.
【解答】答案:C
由They are both 1.75 metres tall可知他们是一样高的,as…as表示与…一样…,用于肯定句,so…as也表示与…一样,用于否定句,此句是肯定句,所以答案为C.
故选:C.
【点评】此题首先要根据句意判断出是原级比较,再结合其知识点选择正确的答案.
10.(2023春 大兴区校级期末) I kept_____all night because I was nervous about the test tomorrow.( )
A. wake B. woke C. awake D. waking
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】因为担心明天的考试,我整晚都没有睡着。
【解答】wake醒来,动词;woke醒来,为wake的过去式;awake醒着的,形容词;waking醒来,为wake的现在分词;根据"because I was nervous about the test tomorrow(因为担心明天的考试)"可推知,因为担心考试,所以整晚没睡着。keep用作系统词,意为"保持(某种状态)",其后常接形容词作表语。keep awake表示保持醒着的状态。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
11.(2023春 大兴区校级期末)﹣ I don't know your friend.Can you_____her to me?
﹣ Sure.( )
A. introduce B. lead C. let D. meet
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】——我不认识你的朋友。你能跟把她介绍我认识一下吗?
——当然。
【解答】考查动词词义辨析。introduce介绍;lead导致;let让;meet遇见;根据"I don't know your friend.(我不认识你的朋友。)"可推知,我不认识你的朋友,希望你能给我介绍一下她。introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
12.(2023春 大兴区校级期末)﹣Amy,can we_____these soft toys to poor children in the village?
﹣Sure.I don't play with them anymore.( )
A. give back B. give up C. give in D. give away
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】—Amy,我们可以把这些毛绒玩具捐给乡村的穷孩子吗?
—好的。我也不再玩它们了。
【解答】A.give back归还;B.give up放弃;C.give in屈服;D.give away捐赠。根据 poor children in the village(乡村的穷孩子)和I don't play with them anymore(我也不再玩它们了。)可知,此处指的是捐赠毛绒玩具。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
二.完形填空(共1小题)
13.(2024春 延庆区期末) On my father's birthday,my parents and I went out for dinner.The restaurant was very noisy,with lots of diners.Waiters moved (1) A between the tables.
We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the (2) B in the restaurant went out.The place went completely dark.All the conversations in the restaurant stopped for a moment,and then everybody started (3) B together again. "What's happened to the lights?" "Ooh,it's a blackout!" Some people laughed,and others seemed a little worried.
Then the restaurant manager came in,holding a candle.He spoke to all the diners, "Ladies and gentlemen,I am very sorry for this.Our power (电力) has gone out.The power has gone out across the whole neighborhood,and we don't know when it will be restored.Please be (4) A .Our waiters will bring candles so that you can continue with your evening."
The waiters came in with candles and (5) C them on the tables.One of the diners asked, "What about our meals?"
"Don't worry,sir," replied the manager. "Fortunately,we use gas in our kitchen,not electricity,so the chef can continue cooking all your meals."
My father said to me, "Let's go out to the street and take a look."
He and I went out of the front door and looked up and down the street.Sure enough,it was in total (6) D .
We went back in and sat at the table.Our faces were (7) C up by the candlelight.The waiter brought our meals and we started eating.
"You know,I don't (8) D this at all," said Dad.He looked around at the restaurant. "It's quite pretty!And I feel special—I'm having a birthday dinner by candlelight!"
"You always look on the bright side!" said Mum.We all laughed.
(1) A.busily B.sadly C.luckily D.slowly
(2) A.diners B.lights C.parents D.candles
(3) A.smoking B.talking C.writing D.complaining
(4) A.patient B.quick C.serious D.happy
(5) A.blew B.collected C.placed D.sold
(6) A.brightness B.quietness C.noisiness D.darkness
(7) A.filled B.made C.lit D.warmed
(8) A.remember B.compare C.prepare D.mind
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】ABBAC DCD
【分析】作者讲述了在父亲生日那天,他和父母出去吃晚饭。刚点了餐,餐厅里的灯因停电突然熄灭了。结果父亲一点也不介意,因为这是真正在烛光下吃的一顿生日晚餐。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:服务员们在桌子之间忙碌地走动。A忙碌地;B难过地;C幸运地;D缓慢地。根据上文The restaurant was very noisy,with lots of diners.(这家餐馆很吵,有很多食客。)可知,人很多,服务员们很忙。故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:我们刚点完餐,突然餐厅里所有的灯都灭了。A就餐者;B灯;C父母;D蜡烛。根据下文What's happened to the lights?(灯怎么了?)可知,此处指灯灭了。故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:餐厅里所有的谈话都停了一会儿,然后大家又开始交谈。A抽烟;B谈话;C写作;D抱怨。根据上文All the conversations in the restaurant stopped for a moment,(餐厅里所有的谈话都停了一会儿,)可知,然后大家又开始交谈。故选B。
(4)考查形容词。句意:请耐心等待。A耐心的;B快的;C认真的;D高兴的。根据下文Our waiters will bring candles so that you can continue with your evening.(我们的服务员会送来蜡烛,这样你们就可以继续享受你们的夜晚了。)可知,经理叫吃饭的人耐心等待。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:侍者端着蜡烛进来,把它们放在桌子上。A吹;B收集;C放置;D卖。根据空前The waiters came in with candles(侍者端着蜡烛进来,) 可知,此处指把蜡烛放置在桌子上。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:果然,周围一片漆黑。A明亮;B安静;C嘈杂;D黑暗。根据上文Our power (电力) has gone out.The power has gone out across the whole neighborhood(我们的电源停电了。整个社区都停电了)可知,周围都停电了,黑漆漆的。故选D。
(7)考查动词。句意:烛光照亮了我们的脸。A充满;B使;C发亮;D温暖。根据空前Our faces were(我们的脸)可知,是烛光照亮了我们的脸。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:"你知道,我一点也不介意,"爸爸说。A记住;B比较;C准备;D介意。根据下文It's quite pretty!And I feel special—I'm having a birthday dinner by candlelight.(真漂亮!"我感觉很特别——我要在烛光下吃生日晚餐!)可知,父亲不介意。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
14.(2024春 延庆区期末) Max Parsons is a big fan of Arsenal Football Club.He says that Arsenal is like family to him.However,because of his deafness,he often felt left out.Luckily,things have improved since early 2023.The club now has a British Sign Language interpreter (翻译) to tell deaf fans like him what's happening and help them enjoy the games.
Arsenal is the first Premier League club to do so.This creative act is a game﹣changer for Arsenal's deaf fans.Parsons first saw the interpreter during a game in January 2023. "I was like:Is that real?" he said. "I was so surprised that I couldn't say anything.It really had a massive impact on me and other deaf fans.It made us feel more connected to the game because we knew what was going on.We were very happy."
This happiness didn't just impact Arsenal's deaf fans.Parsons said that when the non﹣deaf people around him saw the interpreter,they were eager to find out what was going on and share the happiness.They thought it was fantastic,and some even started to learn and practice sign language.It was nice to see that.
Arsenal's kind act has won high praise from the public.Some people's lives are in a mess due to their physical disabilities,but care and love let them see a way out.Now,which club is the next?
(1)What do we know about Max Parsons from Paragraph 1? A
A.He likes football.
B.He has a big family.
C.He is a player of Arsenal.
D.He wants to be an interpreter.
(2)How did Max Parsons feel when he first saw the interpreter during a game? B
A.Worried.
B.Surprised.
C.Natural.
D.Funny.
(3)From the last paragraph,we can learn that the writer C .
A.decides to work for Arsenal
B.asks Arsenal to improve its service
C.hopes more football clubs can follow Arsenal
D.wants to thank Arsenal for helping the disabled
【考点】记叙文;公益事业与志愿服务.
【答案】ABC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了阿森纳足球俱乐部首次为聋哑球迷提供手语解说,这一有爱的举动赢得了大家的称赞。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Max Parsons is a big fan of Arsenal Football Club."(Max Parsons是Arsenal足球俱乐部的忠实球迷。)可知Max Parsons是一个足球迷。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"I was so surprised that I couldn't say anything.It really had a massive impact on me and other deaf fans."(我惊讶得说不出话来。这对我和其他聋人粉丝产生了巨大的影响。)可知Max Parsons第一次看到手语解说时十分惊讶。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第4段"Arsenal's kind act has won high praise from the public...Now,which club is the next?"(Arsenal的善举赢得了公众的高度赞扬......现在,下一个是哪个俱乐部?)可知作者期待能有更多的足球俱乐部能像阿森纳俱乐部一样为聋哑人提供手语解说。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
15.(2024春 北京期末) Do you like to travel alone?Or do you think it is better to travel with friends?If you are still deciding,please read on.I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the greatest things about traveling alone is that you can make the rules about where you go and what you eat.You will be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you are made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn't know you had.Besides,it also gives you time to think,learn and grow.
It's easy to think that traveling alone is lonely.Although that may sometimes be true,you are hardly ever alone.It can provide a chance for you to communicate with the locals and meet travelers from all corners of the world,which may become your most interesting experience.
In fact,travelling to know more about the world is not easy.There is research to be done,flights to be booked and choices to be made,not to mention that things might go wrong.One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process,even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says,it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety,especially if you are new to travel.You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen,there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation at a foreign police station.
There is no right or wrong way to travel.Whether you travel alone or team up with friends,it depends on you.
(1)How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? C
A.By telling a story.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions.
D.By describing a scene.
(2)Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT B .
A.sharing a lot of things
B.knowing yourself better
C.getting support easily
D.having a sense of safety
(3)Which is the main idea of the passage? C
A.The advantages of travelling alone.
B.The advantages of travelling with friends.
C.The advantages of travelling alone and travelling with friends.
D.The advantages and disadvantages of making a travel plan.
【考点】议论文;旅游.
【答案】CBC
【分析】本文讨论了独自旅行和与朋友一起旅行的各自优势。独自旅行可以自由决定行程,发现自我,有机会与当地人交流;而和朋友一起旅行则能分享经历,互相支持,增加安全感。无论哪种方式,都取决于个人选择。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Do you like to travel alone?Or do you think it is better to travel with friends?If you are still deciding,please read on.I will explain the advantages of both ways.(你喜欢独自旅行吗?或者你认为和朋友一起旅行更好?如果你还在决定,请继续往下读。我将解释这两种方式的优点。)可知,作者是通过提问引入文章的主题的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五、六段One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process,even if it's just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.Just as your mother always says,it's true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety,especially if you are new to travel.You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen,there's someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation at a foreign police station.(和朋友一起旅行的主要好处之一是能够分享这些东西,并在过程中相互支持,即使只是有人会在你去洗手间时帮你拿着包。就像你妈妈常说的,和别人一起旅行确实能给你安全感,尤其是如果你是旅行新手的话。你知道,如果你迷路了或钱包被偷了,当你在外国警察局试图解释你的情况时,有人会握着你的手。)可知,和朋友一起旅行没有提到更了解自己。故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段Do you like to travel alone?Or do you think it is better to travel with friends?If you are still deciding,please read on.I will explain the advantages of both ways.(你喜欢独自旅行吗?或者你认为和朋友一起旅行更好?如果你还在决定,请继续往下读。我将解释这两种方式的优点。)可知,文章的主旨是独自旅行和与朋友一起旅行的优点。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16.(2023春 大兴区校级期末)What is a teacher?Well,a teacher is someone who teaches.But I didn't realize this idea was too shallow (肤浅的) until I met my music teacher.
When I first arrived at my music class at school,I had almost no knowledge of how to play the flute (长笛).I failed to get the basic notes (音符) right.It seemed challenging for me to play a piece of music.
After class,my music teacher,Mr.Nevola,encouraged me to work harder on music.He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time teaching me to play again and again.When I was unable to remember the notes,he taught me the trick (诀窍):FACE.F means "fa";A means "la";C means "do";E means "mi".This way I can remember the notes.
He also tried to make music class full of fun.He invented many interesting games to help to develop our sense of rhythm (节奏感) .Sometimes when we were too tired,instead of forcing us to practice our instruments (乐器),Mr.Nevola would talk about relaxing things.
Thanks to Mr.Nevola,I truly fell in love with the flute.After six months,I was able to blow seven notes in one breath.While this might not seem like a huge achievement,I take pride in (为..骄傲) it and thank Mr.Nevola who helped me make it happen.
(1)How did Mr.Nevola teach me to remember the notes? C
A.By finding a right book.
B.By teaching pop music.
C.By playing a clever trick.
D.By spending more time.
(2)What does the author think of Mr.Nevola? A
A.Patient.
B.Strict.
C.Brave.
D.Silly.
(3)What is the writing purpose (目的) of this passage? D
A.To show how well the writer can play the flute.
B.To introduce a way to practice the flute.
C.To tell an achievement of the writer.
D.To thank Mr.Nevola for teaching the writer to play the flute.
【考点】记叙文;家庭、朋友与周围的人.
【答案】CAD
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在音乐老师的帮助下学会了吹奏长笛,并且对音乐产生了浓厚的兴趣。作者一开始对吹奏长笛一无所知,但是音乐老师鼓励他努力学习,并且找到适合他的教材。音乐老师还教给作者记忆音符的技巧,并且创造了有趣的游戏来培养作者的节奏感。在音乐课上,音乐老师也会谈论一些轻松的话题来缓解学生的疲劳。最后,作者在六个月后能够一口气吹奏七个音符,对此感到自豪并感谢音乐老师的帮助。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段After class,my music teacher,Mr.Nevola,encouraged me to work harder on music.He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time teaching me to play again and again.When I was unable to remember the notes,he taught me the trick (诀窍):FACE.F means "fa";A means "la";C means "do";E means "mi".This way I can remember the notes.(下课后,我的音乐老师,Nevola先生鼓励我在音乐上更加努力。他花了很多时间为我寻找合适的长笛书,并花了更多的时间教我一遍又一遍地演奏。当我记不住笔记时,他教了我一个窍门:脸。F代表"fa",A代表"la",C代表"do",E代表"mi"。这样我就能记住笔记了。)可知,Nevola老师教了一个诀窍来让我记住笔记。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time teaching me to play again and again.(他花了很多时间为我寻找合适的长笛书,并花了更多的时间教我一遍又一遍地演奏。)可知,Nevola老师是一个有耐心的人。故选A。
(3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Thanks to Mr.Nevola,I truly fell in love with the flute.After six months,I was able to blow seven notes in one breath.While this might not seem like a huge achievement,I take pride in it and thank Mr.Nevola who helped me make it happen.(感谢Nevola老师,我真正爱上了长笛。六个月后,我能够一口气吹出七个音符。虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的成就,但我为此感到自豪,并感谢帮助我实现这一目标的Nevola老师。)可知,作者写文章是为了感谢音乐老师帮助他教他吹奏长笛。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四.任务型阅读(共2小题)
17.(2024春 北京期末)
A Jinci Temple,is a famous tourist attraction in Shanxi Province.It is in the southwest of Taiyuan.It stands on the hill and faces to the east.There is a lot to see in Jinci Temple.It draws many visitors every year. B Tai chi,also called tai chi quan is a safe exercise for all ages.This kind of exercise uses slow movements and deep breathing.It can improve sleep and help reduce stress and anxiety.
C Ben's Place is a new restaurant in the town center.Not many people know about it yet,so it's never really busy.This food is a little expensive but very good.There are wonderful dishes on the menu.Many people choose to have a birthday party here. D Dogs,cats and fish are popular pets for people.How about guinea pig?Guinea pigs are so friendly and peace﹣ loving that they make great pets.But before you have one,you need to know how to take care of a pet guinea pig.
For (1)﹣(3),match each one with the choices (A﹣D).There is one you do not need.
(1) B My 73﹣year﹣old grandfather has great trouble in sleeping these years.I want to choose a safe exercise to help him.
(2) D I am thinking of having a pet for my 16th birthday.However,I can't decide what pets to choose.
(3) A I want to go to Shanxi Province for a holiday with my parents.I learn there are many tourist attractions there.
【考点】应用文;个人情况.
【答案】 BDA
【分析】A.晋祠,是山西省著名的旅游景点,位于太原西南部,坐落在山上,面朝东,晋祠有很多值得一看的地方,每年都吸引着众多游客。
B.太极拳是一种老少皆宜的安全运动,这种运动采用缓慢的动作和深呼吸,可以改善睡眠,帮助减轻压力和焦虑。
C.本之家是镇中心的一家新餐馆,目前知道的人并不多,所以店里从来都不忙。这里的食物有点贵,但非常好吃,菜单上有很多美味的菜肴,很多人选择在这里举办生日聚会。
D.狗、猫和鱼是人们喜爱的宠物。豚鼠呢?豚鼠非常友好、爱好和平,是很好的宠物。但是在养豚鼠之前,你需要知道如何照顾宠物豚鼠。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据My 73﹣year﹣old grandfather has great trouble in sleeping these years.I want to choose a safe exercise to help him.(我73岁的爷爷这些年睡眠困难。我想选择一种安全的运动来帮助他。)可知想选择一种安全的运动来帮助老人。B项"太极拳是一种老少皆宜的安全运动,这种运动采用缓慢的动作和深呼吸,可以改善睡眠,帮助减轻压力和焦虑。"符合题意。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据I am thinking of having a pet for my 16th birthday.However,I can't decide what pets to choose.(我想在我16岁生日时养一只宠物。然而,我无法决定选择什么宠物。)可知想在16岁生日时养一只宠物。无法决定选择什么宠物。D项"狗、猫和鱼是人们喜爱的宠物。豚鼠呢?豚鼠非常友好、爱好和平,是很好的宠物。但是在养豚鼠之前,你需要知道如何照顾宠物豚鼠。"符合题意。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据I want to go to Shanxi Province for a holiday with my parents.I learn there are many tourist attractions there.(我想和父母一起去山西度假。我了解到那里有许多旅游景点。)可知想和父母一起去山西度假。A项"晋祠,是山西省著名的旅游景点,位于太原西南部,坐落在山上,面朝东,晋祠有很多值得一看的地方,每年都吸引着众多游客。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
18.(2024春 北京期末)Lu Yuan,a college student,did a quick tour around the city of Chengdu during the weekend.
"Chengdu is perfect for 'special forces style tourism' because there are good places to take pictures,and the whole city is an amazing food court," Lu said.
Recently,a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China.This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short,intense period.Lu Yuan visited three local attractions on the day she arrived,and spent the second day to see the pandas.Before catching the train home,she also did some shopping and enjoyed a hearty dinner at a famous local restaurant.
People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism.With the popularity of social media,people prefer presenting their photos and get "likes" from their friends through social circles.At the same time,tourist attractions provide some special photo slots (打卡点) to attract visitors.Therefore,special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings,which makes people get a sense of satisfaction.
Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism.Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for detailed tourism and experience the local way of life.They tend to enjoy slow﹣paced ( 慢速的) deep travel,by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture,customs,and experience local life.The slow﹣paced travel focuses more on feelings and experiences.
However,special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the charm of tourism.People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them.These photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels,so they are not just looking at them without feeling them.
The value of tourism lies in discovery,experience,and perception (感知).Therefore,whether it is special forces style tourism or slow﹣paced deep travel,it is worth respecting and understanding.We should all feel the scenery of the journey with our hearts,see with our eyes and walk with our feet.
(1)What does "special forces style tourism" mean?
Special forces style tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short,intense period.
(2)Who may choose the special forces style tourism according to the passage?
People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism.
(3)What does the value of tourism lie in?
The value of tourism lies in discovery,experience,and perception.
(4)Would you like to choose special forces style tourism or slow﹣paced deep travel?Why?(Please give two reasons.)
I would like to choose slow﹣paced deep travel.It allows for deeper cultural immersion and a more relaxing travel experience.And I also enable true appreciation of destinations.
【考点】说明文;旅游.
【答案】(1)Special forces style tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short,intense period.
(2)People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism.
(3)The value of tourism lies in discovery,experience,and perception.
(4)I would like to choose slow﹣paced deep travel.It allows for deeper cultural immersion and a more relaxing travel experience.And I also enable true appreciation of destinations.
【分析】本文主要是关于中国新兴的旅游方式——"特种兵式旅游"的讨论。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Recently,a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China.This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short,intense period.(最近,一种被称为特种部队式旅游的新型旅游正在中国流行起来。这种新型旅游是指在短时间内紧张地游览旅游景点。)可知这种新型旅游是指在短时间内紧张地游览旅游景点,故填:Special forces style tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short,intense period.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism.(喜欢拍照和录音的人可以选择这种旅游。)可知喜欢拍照和录音的人可以选择这种旅游,故填:People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism.
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段The value of tourism lies in discovery,experience,and perception (感知).(旅游的价值在于发现、体验和感知。)可知旅游的价值在于发现、体验和感知,故填:The value of tourism lies in discovery,experience,and perception.
(4)观点表达题。我会选择慢节奏的深度旅行。它允许更深的文化沉浸和更轻松的旅行体验。我也能真正欣赏目的地。故填:I would like to choose slow﹣paced deep travel.It allows for deeper cultural immersion and a more relaxing travel experience.And I also enable true appreciation of destinations.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五.选词填空(共1小题)
19.(2023春 大兴区校级期末)
lower,considering,holding,things,clear out,kept
What do you do with the old things?You've(1) kept them for a long time,but you don't use them anymore.Why don't you think about holding a yard sale?It is just a fun way of checking and selling the(2) things that you don't use.Planning a yard sale will make you(3) clear out your house and make a little money.And at the same time,other people are able to buy some things they need at(4) lower prices than those in the shop.If you are(5) considering holding a yard sale but can't quite bring yourself to do it alone,then go to londonyardsale co.uk.Our website will tell you everything you need to know about(6) holding a yard sale.
【考点】说明文;购物.
【答案】(1)kept (2)things (3)clear out (4)lower (5)considering (6)holding
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了丢弃旧物品的方法——举办庭院拍卖会。作者建议读者考虑举办庭院拍卖会,通过清理房屋并赚取一些钱。庭院拍卖会可以让人们以比商店更低的价格购买所需物品。如果读者想举办庭院拍卖会但不愿意独自一人做,可以访问londonyardsale co.uk网站获取相关信息。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:你已经保存了很长时间,但是你不再使用它们了。根据前面What do you do with the old things?(你怎么处理这些旧东西?)后面for a long time(很长时间),可知此处表示"保存了很长时间",又根据前面you've可知此句是现在完成时,句型是主语+have/has done+其他,此处用动词过去分词形式,"kept(存放)"符合题意,故填kept。
(2)考查名词。句意:这只是一种检查和出售你不用的东西的有趣方式。根据后面that you don't use(你不用的)是定语从句,可知此处表示"不用的东西","things(东西)"符合题意,故填things。
(3)考查短语。句意:计划一次庭院拍卖会让你清理你的房子并赚点钱。根据短语make sb.do sth.让某人做某事,可知此处用动词原形,又根据后面your house你的房子,可知此处表示"清理你的房子","clear out(清理)"符合题意,故填clear out。
(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:与此同时,其他人能够以比商店里更低的价格买到他们需要的东西。根据后面than(比)可知此处用形容词的比较级,"lower(更低的)"符合题意,故填lower。
(5)考查现在分词。句意:如果你正在考虑举办一次庭院拍卖,但又不能让自己独自去做,那么就去londonyardsale co.uk.网站吧。根据前面you are可知此处用动词的现在分词形式,又根据后面holding a yard sale(举办一次庭院拍卖),可知此处表示"考虑","considering(考虑)"符合题意,故填considering。
(6)考查动名词。句意:我们的网站会告诉你关于举办庭院拍卖的一切。根据前面about(关于)可知此处用动名词形式,又根据后面a yard sale(庭院拍卖),可知此处表示"举办","holding(举办)"符合题意,故填holding。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
六.书面表达(共1小题)
20.(2023春 大兴区校级期末)世界自然基金会(WWF)组织的"'兽'护家园"濒危动物保护展即将在京举办,现就"Protect Wild Animals"这一主 题在我校征集材料。请你选取一种动物,说明其濒危的原因,保护濒危动物的重要性,以及如何保护它们。
提示词语:endangered,in danger,environment,human activities,harmful
提示问题:
●What kind of endangered animal do you want to introduce?
●Why is this kind of animal in danger and why should we protect them?
●How to protect this kind of endangered animal?
要求:不能出现真实人名;不少于60词。
_________________
【考点】说明文;环境保护.
【答案】Dear Officer,
My classmates and I have been doing some research on endangered animals.We especially focus on polar bears and find that the habitat of polar bears is disappearing because the global temperature is getting higher and the ice cap at the North Pole is becoming increasingly smaller.They are in danger.I worry that when the ice totally disappears,there will be nowhere for polar bears to live.After discussion,we have some suggestions on saving polar bears.Many of our human activities are harmful to the environment.
First,I suggest we should be very careful with the energy we use.We could think about travelling by bus or by train instead of using our cars.These means of transport are more environmentally friendly.Second,we should punish those who do harm to polar bears.Anyone who hunts polar bears must be heavily fined and even be put in prison.Besides,we can raise money to help save the habitat of polar bears so that they can live happily and peacefully.
I hope you will support us in our fight to save polar bears.
Yours Sincerely,
×××
【分析】高分句型一:
First,I suggest we should be very careful with the energy we use.首先,我建议我们应该非常小心使用能量。这句话使用了we use作为定语从句修饰the energy。
高分句型二:
Anyone who hunts polar bears must be heavily fined and even be put in prison.任何猎杀北极熊的人都必须被处以重罚,甚至被关进监狱。这句话使用了who引导的定语从句修饰anyone。
【解答】Dear Officer,
My classmates and I have been doing some research on endangered animals.(什么动物)We especially focus on polar bears and find that the habitat of polar bears is disappearing because the global temperature is getting higher and the ice cap at the North Pole is becoming increasingly smaller.They are in danger.I worry that when the ice totally disappears,there will be nowhere for polar bears to live.After discussion,we have some suggestions on saving polar bears.(北极熊的生存现状:全球温度升高,冰面变小)Many of our human activities are harmful to the environment.
First,I suggest we should be very careful with the energy we use. 【高分句型一】We could think about travelling by bus or by train instead of using our cars.These means of transport are more environmentally friendly.Second,we should punish those who do harm to polar bears.Anyone who hunts polar bears must be heavily fined and even be put in prison. 【高分句型二】Besides,we can raise money to help save the habitat of polar bears so that they can live happily and peacefully.(我的建议)
I hope you will support us in our fight to save polar bears.(希望)
Yours Sincerely,
×××
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
展开更多......
收起↑