资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北京市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共12小题）
1．（2024春 西城区期末）﹣Are these crayons yours，Betty？
﹣No.They are my little brother's.______are in my schoolbag.（　　）
A．Hers B．His C．Mine
2．（2024春 西城区期末）﹣﹣How are you going to Hainan next week？
﹣﹣______plane.（　　）
A．By B． On C．In
3．（2024春 西城区期末）I got up late this morning，______I didn't catch the early bus.（　　）
A． because B．so C． but
4．（2024春 西城区期末）﹣Can Tony play the piano？
﹣No，he______.But he can play the violin very well.（　　）
A． doesn't B． won't C．can't
5．（2024春 海淀区期末）— was your holiday at the beach？
—It was great.（　　）
A．How B．What C．When D．Why
6．（2024春 海淀区期末） The rooms were too dark， I didn't take any photos there.（　　）
A．for B．so C．or D．but
7．（2024春 海淀区期末）— we wear our own clothes on school days？
—No，we can't.We must wear the school uniforms.（　　）
A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Would
8．（2024春 海淀区期末） My classmate Mike for the math test last night.（　　）
A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying
9．（2024春 朝阳区期末） Last month，I the film"How Do You Live"with my brother.（　　）
A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing
10．（2024春 朝阳区期末） Robots us do some heavy and difficult jobs in the future.（　　）
A．help B．helped
C．are helping D．will help
11．（2024春 朝阳区期末）—Where is Mark？
—Look!He a walk with his dad over there.（　　）
A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take
12．（2024春 朝阳区期末）—Would you like to have a picnic with me？
—______.（　　）
A．That's right B．You're welcome
C．It doesn't matter D．Yes，I'd love to
二．完形填空（共1小题）
13．（2024春 海淀区期末） After school，Carol and her younger sister Amy went to see the new seat arrangements （安排） for the school band on the wall.Almost right away Carol （1）　 　 Amy's name.Amy，Concert Mistress，leader of the whole band？No way!
Carol kept reading.What？She wasn't even in the first violin section？
"I can't believe I'm the Concert Mistress!" Amy shouted excitedly. "I can't，either! "Carol said unhappily. "Mr Benson must have made a （2）　 　 .I should be in the first violins this summer，not you!"
Amy's face hardened. "No，he didn't.Carol，I practiced more!" Then she turned and walked away.Carol didn't mean to hurt Amy.But what would her friends say if her younger sister had a better （3）　 　 than she did？
The next morning，Carol went straight to the music room. "Mr Benson，I want to talk to you about the band seats."
"Carol，congratulations to both you and Amy.I believe you must be （4）　 　 of your sister." Mr Benson smiled， "If she keeps working hard like this，I think she will become a great musician!Carol froze.She realized there wasn't any mistake.
Carol went down the hall with （5）　 　 steps.She thought of her life full of softball，classes，and friends，so full that she didn't always practice her violin.But Amy played every day.
When school was over，Carol waited for Amy at the school gate.
"Hey，" Carol greeted when she saw Amy. "It's great you're Concert Mistress."
"Do you really （6）　 　 that？"
"Yeah，" Carol paused. "I'm sorry.I guess I was kind of jealous （嫉妒）."
"Jealous？" Amy was （7）　 　 . "But you're popular，Carol.You get better grades.You're better at sports.You can do everything."
Carol shook her head. "I can't play the violin as beautifully as you can."
"I can help you." Amy smiled. "But you have to help me with my math."
Carol's eyes lit up， "By the time we're through，you'll be a math queen."
Amy （8）　 　 ， "And you'll be the next Concert Mistress!"
They hugged each other and the bond between them grew even stronger.
（1） A.wrote B.noticed C.forgot D.described
（2） A.difference B.wish C.plan D.mistake
（3） A.violin B.voice C.seat D.name
（4） A.afraid B.careful C.tired D.proud
（5） A.heavy B.quiet C.cool D.careful
（6） A.miss B.mind C.mean D.know
（7） A.surprised B.worried C.happy D.bored
（8） A.explained B.laughed C.questioned D.cried
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
14．（2024春 西城区期末） My younger brother Tom and I were watching cartoons at home and my mother was out shopping.I left Tom in the living room and went to get something to drink.As I was getting some orange juice，I heard something break.I quickly ran to see what happened.My mother's favorite vase was on the floor，in pieces.
"What did you do？" I asked.
"I broke it!" Tom answered. "I'm sorry!"
Knowing that he was afraid，and not wanting him to get in trouble，I did what any sister would do.I tried to help him.I quickly ran to get some glue（胶水）.I didn't know what time my mother was going to be back，so I tried to hurry.I quickly picked up all of the broken pieces and started to glue them together.It took me an hour to finish the job.Then came the real problem.
I did put the vase back together，but I also glued my hair to it!
"My beautiful hair，" I cried.Seeing that there was no way to get my hair off the vase，I cut it，and I cried again.As I was leaving the bathroom，I heard a key turn in the front door.
"Hey guys，I'm back!"
My mother was back!Tom ran to his room，leaving me all by myself.Before I could say a word，my mother became angry and shouted at me.She decided to ground（禁足） me because she thought I broke the vase.
While I was lying on my bed，I understood that what I did for Tom was an act of friendship.I knew that even though Tom and I fought a lot，I was still willing to make a sacrifice （牺牲） for him﹣my hair and my freedom!
Then there was a knock on my door.
"Who is it？" I asked.
Tom walked in and gave me a hug. "Thank you，" he said.
"You're welcome，" I said. "I guess that's what a big sister is for，to be a friend when you need one."
（1）The writer and Tom were 　 　 when their mom was out.
A.watching cartoons
B.playing games
C.doing some shopping
（2）Tom felt afraid at first because 　 　 .
A.he was grounded
B.he broke the vase
C.he fought with a friend
（3）What did the writer do to help Tom？ 　 　
A.She went to get some juice for him.
B.She tried to glue the pieces together.
C.She hurried to call her mom for help.
（4）What can we learn about the writer from the passage？ 　 　
A.She did a good job as a big sister.
B.She broke many things in the past.
C.She didn't care about her hair at all.
15．（2024春 海淀区期末） Do you ever feel like your mind is just a long to﹣do list？Our brains can handle a lot of information，but there's a limit.Psychologist Scott Bea says that when you have too much on your mind，you feel overwhelmed—you start missing things，avoiding （回避） things，getting angry，and having trouble at work，or home.So how do you stop feeling overwhelmed？
The best way is to just stop thinking and start doing.Dr Bea explains that when your mind is filled with tasks，your must﹣do items are like a news ticker （滚动字幕） at the bottom of a TV screen.The news is always there and never good. "When we move towards tasks instead of avoiding them，we feel less stressed and more confident." Dr Bea says.
It's also a good idea to plan out every task and skip the unnecessary.You need to fill in your free time with those little tasks that have been on your mind.Schedule both the fun （like planning a vacation or meeting up with friends） and the not﹣so﹣fun （like watering flowers or rewriting your passage）.By following your schedule，you can reduce mental stress （降低精神压力）.And then，try to let go of unnecessary things，especially when your mind is already full.If you keep avoiding something for weeks，ask yourself：does it really need to get done？If not，cross it off your list.You can forget the holiday cards this year or even limit out﹣of﹣class activities.
When you feel overwhelmed by many things，it's OK to ask for help when you need it.You can communicate with your parents.At school，you should let your teachers know if you need help to meet a deadline.You can also ask friends for help with school projects or study materials.Remember，although you can't expect others to do everything for you，they may give some practical help to reduce your stress.
In addition，please don't overthink.Feeling overwhelmed doesn't just mean that you have a lot to do，but also means that you have a lot on your mind.For example，you're not just struggling with the loads of homework；you're worrying about letting your parents down.When you find yourself overthinking things，try to observe （观察） your thoughts and then let them go.It may not clear your mind completely，but it's a good first step.
（1）The writer probably agrees that 　 　 .
A.taking action helps you to feel less stressed
B.you should ask friends for help to meet a deadline
C.you should fill in your free time with fun tasks first
D.finishing every task changes the stressful mental state
（2）What can people do when they feel overwhelmed？ 　 　
A.Think without taking actions.
B.Finish the tasks in one go.
C.Ask for help when needed.
D.Keep thinking about others' thoughts.
（3）Why does the writer write this passage？ 　 　
A.To list the dangers of thinking too much.
B.To share ideas of reducing mental stress.
C.To discuss better ways of planning schedules.
D.To show the benefits of facing problems bravely.
16．（2024春 海淀区期末） ①Happy as a pig in mud.It's a funny saying，isn't it？For much of the past century，scientists thought non﹣human animals didn't have emotions.But recently，we've learned that they're more intelligent than we thought and they do have emotions.
②Frans de Waal，a primatologist at Emory University，believes that many animals feel fear，pride，hope，joy，and happiness.However，they don't experience these emotions the same way as we do. "We can observe animals and guess how they feel or look at their hormones （激素） and see if they're stressed，but we can't really know how they feel inside—we're just making our best guesses." says Fay Clark at the University of Bristol.So，how can we tell what they're feeling inside more scientifically？
③To better understand animals，scientists started looking at animals' faces.Researchers have found that horses，cows，and rabbits make certain facial expressions when they are in pain.Sara Hintze of the University of Natural Resources says that positive emotions are harder to read，but researchers are beginning to explore the signs of positive emotions and there's still a lot to learn.
④Researchers have had more success with vocalizations.In a study from 2022，one scientist，Elodie Briefer，and her team made a computer program to tell whether pigs' noises are negative or positive.They used more than 7000 recordings from different situations.In situations thought to be positive，such as when pigs were running free，eating，or expecting a reward，they usually made sounds like grunts and barks.In negative situations，such as when they were fighting or being handled by humans，their grunts and barks were longer and deeper，or they made loud squeals and screams.
⑤These new findings help start campaigns （运动） to move from just stopping animals suffering （受罪），to doing everything we can to make sure they live happy lives.This is especially true for animals living on farms or in zoos.Briefer says that people will soon realize that understanding animals' feelings is an important part of caring for them，maybe even as important as their health.
（1）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Animals have the same emotions as humans do.
B.Animals make facial expressions to show happiness.
C.We've done well in caring for animals' mental health.
D.We're still on the way to read animals' positive emotions.
（2）The underlined word "vocalizations" in Paragraph 4 probably means " 　 　 ".
A.actions
B.sounds
C.emotions
D.looks
（3）What might be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Make Full Use of Animals' Intelligence
B.Keep an Eye on Taking Care of Animals
C.Take a Close Look at Animals' Emotions
D.Find a Way to Record Animals' Emotions
（4）What is the structure （结构） of this article？ 　 　
A.B. C.D.
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
17．（2024春 朝阳区期末）阅读下列音乐的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配适合的音乐类型，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful!You can hear sounds from long ago and learn about instruments （乐器） like Erhu and Guzheng.If you like old stories from China，this music is for you. B.Classical Music Classical music is very old but still sounds nice.When we listen to music by famous people like Mozart and Beethoven，we hear beautiful sounds.Classical music makes people feel quiet.
C.Pop Music Pop music is fun and easy to remember.It's the music you often hear on the radio or online.If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy，then pop music is for you. D.Rock Music Rock music is loud and exciting.You can learn about rock bands （乐队）and the different ways rock music sounds.If you enjoy music with guitars and drums，rock music could be your thing.
（1）　 　
I like Chinese history and learning about some old stories by listening to music.
（2）　 　
I enjoy playing the piano best.I'd like to choose quiet and beautiful songs.
（3）　 　
I am a big fan of rock bands.I like music with drums.It can make me feel excited.
18．（2024春 朝阳区期末） Over 400 years ago in China，there was a cool traveler.He spent 30 years traveling across China.He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.When he was a child，his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China.He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time，many kids were studying hard because they wanted to work for the government （政府） when they were older.But Xu's father never made him take tests.Instead，he encouraged （鼓励） his son to go out and get to know the world.Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old.Before he left ，his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountain s and visited over 350 caves.He was the first person to find the highest hill of Huangshan Mountain.He was also the first to find lots of karst caves （喀斯特溶洞）.What's more，he found the Yangtze River's headwater.Xu traveled mostly on foot.He slept and ate in nature.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip.
Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death——Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.The book is still popular today.Being an adventurer （冒险者） can be very exciting.But it also takes bravery and skills （技能）.
（1）Where was Xu Xiake born？
　 　
（2）What did Xu Xiake's father encourage him to do？
　 　
（3）How many provinces did Xu Xiake travel to？
　 　
（4）Would you like to be an adventurer？Why or why not？ （Please give two reasons.）
　 　
五．书面表达（共2小题）
19．（2024春 朝阳区期末）假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter对中国文化感兴趣。他打算暑假来北京旅游，给你发邮件咨询。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，向他推荐一些可以体验中国文化的地方，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：the Forbidden City，be famous for，paintings，culture （文化）
提示问题： Which places do you think he can visit？
Why do you choose these places？
Dear Peter， I'm so excited you're coming to Beijing this summer!_
Wish you a great trip! Yours， Li Hua
20．（2024春 西城区期末） 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
美好的旅行让我们身心愉悦、开阔眼界。你校英语社团正在开展以"A holiday journey"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇有关旅行经历的短文。谈谈你去了哪里，做了什么，以及你对这次旅行的感受。
提示词语：visit，beach，swim，delicious，fun
提示问题： Where did you go？
●What did you do there？
●How did you feel about this journey？
_____
北京市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共12小题）
1．（2024春 西城区期末）﹣Are these crayons yours，Betty？
﹣No.They are my little brother's.______are in my schoolbag.（　　）
A．Hers B．His C．Mine
【考点】名词性物主代词．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣这些蜡笔是你的吗，贝蒂？
﹣不，它们是我弟弟的。我的在我的书包里。
【解答】Hers她的，名词性物主代词；His他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处指的是"我的蜡笔"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2．（2024春 西城区期末）﹣﹣How are you going to Hainan next week？
﹣﹣______plane.（　　）
A．By B． On C．In
【考点】表示工具、材料、手段的介词．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣你下周怎么去海南？
﹣﹣坐飞机。
【解答】By乘坐，后直接跟交通工具，不用冠词；On在……上面；In在……里面。根据How are you going to Hainan next week？（你下周怎么去海南？）可知，此处是说"坐飞机。"plane（飞机）前面没有冠词，所以用By。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
3．（2024春 西城区期末）I got up late this morning，______I didn't catch the early bus.（　　）
A． because B．so C． but
【考点】表示因果关系的连词．
【答案】B
【分析】今天早上我起晚了，所以我没有赶上早班车。
【解答】because因为；so所以；but但是。根据I got up late this morning（今天早上我起晚了）可知，此处是说"所以我没有赶上早班车。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查表示因果关系的连词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
4．（2024春 西城区期末）﹣Can Tony play the piano？
﹣No，he______.But he can play the violin very well.（　　）
A． doesn't B． won't C．can't
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣托尼会弹钢琴吗？
﹣不，他不会。但是他小提琴拉得非常好。
【解答】doesn't是助动词；won't将不会；can't不会。根据But he can play the violin very well.（但是他小提琴拉得非常好。）可知，此处是说他不会弹钢琴。Can开头的否定回答用can't。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情态动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
5．（2024春 海淀区期末）— was your holiday at the beach？
—It was great.（　　）
A．How B．What C．When D．Why
【考点】疑问副词．
【答案】A
【分析】—你在海滩上的假期怎么样？
—非常棒。
【解答】How怎么样；What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据"非常棒。"可知，对"程度"提问用How。
故选：A。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
6．（2024春 海淀区期末） The rooms were too dark， I didn't take any photos there.（　　）
A．for B．so C．or D．but
【考点】表示因果关系的连词．
【答案】B
【分析】房间太暗了，所以我没有在那里拍照。
【解答】for为了、因为；so所以；or或者、还是、否则；but但是。根据"房间太暗了，......我没有在那里拍照。"可知，应该是"所以"，填so。
故选：B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
7．（2024春 海淀区期末）— we wear our own clothes on school days？
—No，we can't.We must wear the school uniforms.（　　）
A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Would
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】C
【分析】—我们在校的日子里可以穿自己的衣服吗？
—不，我们不能。我们必须穿校服。
【解答】Must必须；Should应该；Can能、可以；Would将会。根据No，we can't."不，我们不能。"可知，一般疑问句用Can开头。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
8．（2024春 海淀区期末） My classmate Mike for the math test last night.（　　）
A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】C
【分析】我的同学迈克昨晚学习数学考试的内容。
【解答】study学习，动词原形；studies第三人称单数形式；studied过去式；studying动名词/现在分词。根据last night"昨晚"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式studied。
故选：C。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。
9．（2024春 朝阳区期末） Last month，I the film"How Do You Live"with my brother.（　　）
A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】B
【分析】上个月，我和我哥哥一起看了电影《你如何生活》。
【解答】see看见，动词原形；saw过去式；will see一般将来时；am seeing现在进行时。根据Last month"上个月"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw。
故选：B。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。
10．（2024春 朝阳区期末） Robots us do some heavy and difficult jobs in the future.（　　）
A．help B．helped
C．are helping D．will help
【考点】一般将来时．
【答案】D
【分析】机器人将帮助我们在未来做一些繁重而困难的工作。
【解答】help帮助，动词原形；helped过去式；are helping现在进行时；will help一般将来时。根据in the future"在将来"可知，句子时态为一般将来时，用will help。
故选：D。
【点评】一般将来时表示一个将要发生的动作或状态，注意一些时间状语，通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形，结合语境选择合适用法。
11．（2024春 朝阳区期末）—Where is Mark？
—Look!He a walk with his dad over there.（　　）
A．takes B．took C．is taking D．will take
【考点】现在进行时．
【答案】C
【分析】—马克在哪里？
—看！他正在那边和他爸爸散步。
【解答】take a walk散步；A选项是第三人称单数形式；B选项是过去式；C选项是现在进行时；D选项是一般将来时；根据Look!（看）可知句子是现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。
12．（2024春 朝阳区期末）—Would you like to have a picnic with me？
—______.（　　）
A．That's right B．You're welcome
C．It doesn't matter D．Yes，I'd love to
【考点】邀请．
【答案】D
【分析】—你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？
—是的，我愿意。
【解答】A.That's right这是正确的；B．You're welcome不用谢；C．It doesn't matter没关系；D.Yes，I'd like to是的，我愿意。根据Would you like to have a picnic with me？（你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？）和选项可知，此处应该选"是的，我愿意"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
13．（2024春 海淀区期末） After school，Carol and her younger sister Amy went to see the new seat arrangements （安排） for the school band on the wall.Almost right away Carol （1）　B　 Amy's name.Amy，Concert Mistress，leader of the whole band？No way!
Carol kept reading.What？She wasn't even in the first violin section？
"I can't believe I'm the Concert Mistress!" Amy shouted excitedly. "I can't，either! "Carol said unhappily. "Mr Benson must have made a （2）　D　 .I should be in the first violins this summer，not you!"
Amy's face hardened. "No，he didn't.Carol，I practiced more!" Then she turned and walked away.Carol didn't mean to hurt Amy.But what would her friends say if her younger sister had a better （3）　C　 than she did？
The next morning，Carol went straight to the music room. "Mr Benson，I want to talk to you about the band seats."
"Carol，congratulations to both you and Amy.I believe you must be （4）　D　 of your sister." Mr Benson smiled， "If she keeps working hard like this，I think she will become a great musician!Carol froze.She realized there wasn't any mistake.
Carol went down the hall with （5）　A　 steps.She thought of her life full of softball，classes，and friends，so full that she didn't always practice her violin.But Amy played every day.
When school was over，Carol waited for Amy at the school gate.
"Hey，" Carol greeted when she saw Amy. "It's great you're Concert Mistress."
"Do you really （6）　C　 that？"
"Yeah，" Carol paused. "I'm sorry.I guess I was kind of jealous （嫉妒）."
"Jealous？" Amy was （7）　A　 . "But you're popular，Carol.You get better grades.You're better at sports.You can do everything."
Carol shook her head. "I can't play the violin as beautifully as you can."
"I can help you." Amy smiled. "But you have to help me with my math."
Carol's eyes lit up， "By the time we're through，you'll be a math queen."
Amy （8）　B　 ， "And you'll be the next Concert Mistress!"
They hugged each other and the bond between them grew even stronger.
（1） A.wrote B.noticed C.forgot D.described
（2） A.difference B.wish C.plan D.mistake
（3） A.violin B.voice C.seat D.name
（4） A.afraid B.careful C.tired D.proud
（5） A.heavy B.quiet C.cool D.careful
（6） A.miss B.mind C.mean D.know
（7） A.surprised B.worried C.happy D.bored
（8） A.explained B.laughed C.questioned D.cried
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BDCD ACAB
【分析】卡罗尔和妹妹艾米放学后去看学校乐队的新座位安排，发现艾米成了乐队领队，而自己甚至不在第一小提琴区。卡罗尔感到嫉妒并质疑老师的决定，但最终意识到艾米的成功是因为她更努力的练习。最后，两人互相支持，关系变得更加紧密。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：卡罗尔几乎马上就注意到了艾米的名字。A.wrote写；B.noticed注意到；C.forgot忘记；D.described描述。根据下文Amy，Concert Mistress，leader of the whole band？（艾米，音乐会女主持人，整个乐队的队长）可知，卡罗尔几乎马上就注意到了艾米的名字。故选：B。
（2）考查名词。句意：本森先生一定犯了一个错误。A.difference不同之处；B.wish希望；C.plan计划；D.mistake错误。根据上文 "I can't believe I'm the Concert Mistress!" Amy shouted excitedly. "I can't，either! "Carol said unhappily.（"我简直不敢相信我是音乐会女主持人！"艾米激动地喊道。"我也不能！"卡罗尔不高兴地说。）可知，本森先生一定犯了一个错误。故选：D。
（3）考查名词。句意：但是，如果她的妹妹比她的座位好，她的朋友们会怎么说呢？A.violin小提琴；B.voice声音；C.seat座位；D.name名字。根据下文I want to talk to you about the band seats（我想和你谈谈乐队的座位）可知，但是，如果她的妹妹比她的座位好，她的朋友们会怎么说呢？故选：C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我相信你一定会为你妹妹自豪的。A.afraid害怕的；B.careful仔细的；C.tired疲劳的；D.proud自豪的。根据下文If she keeps working hard like this，I think she will become a great musician!Carol froze.She realized there wasn't any mistake.（如果她继续这样努力，我想她会成为一名伟大的音乐家！卡罗尔僵住了。她意识到没有任何错误。）可知，我相信你一定会为你妹妹自豪的。故选：D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：卡罗尔迈着沉重的步伐走下大厅。A.heavy沉重的；B.quiet安静的；C.cool凉爽的；D.careful仔细的。根据上文If she keeps working hard like this，I think she will become a great musician!Carol froze.She realized there wasn't any mistake.（如果她继续这样努力，我想她会成为一名伟大的音乐家！卡罗尔僵住了。她意识到没有任何错误。）可知，卡罗尔迈着沉重的步伐走下大厅。故选：A。
（6）考查动词。句意：你真的是那个意思吗？A.miss错过；B.mind在意；C.mean意味着；D.know知道。根据上文It's great you're Concert Mistress.（你是音乐会女主持人太棒了。）可知，你真的是那个意思吗？故选：C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：艾米是惊讶的。A.surprised惊讶的；B.worried着急的；C.happy高兴的；D.bored无聊的。根据上文Jealous？（嫉妒？）可知，艾米是惊讶的。故选：A。
（8）考查动词。句意：艾米笑了。A.explained解释；B.laughed笑；C.questioned问；D.cried哭。根据上文By the time we're through，you'll be a math queen.（等我们讲完的时候，你就成了数学女王了。）可知，艾米笑了。故选：B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
14．（2024春 西城区期末） My younger brother Tom and I were watching cartoons at home and my mother was out shopping.I left Tom in the living room and went to get something to drink.As I was getting some orange juice，I heard something break.I quickly ran to see what happened.My mother's favorite vase was on the floor，in pieces.
"What did you do？" I asked.
"I broke it!" Tom answered. "I'm sorry!"
Knowing that he was afraid，and not wanting him to get in trouble，I did what any sister would do.I tried to help him.I quickly ran to get some glue（胶水）.I didn't know what time my mother was going to be back，so I tried to hurry.I quickly picked up all of the broken pieces and started to glue them together.It took me an hour to finish the job.Then came the real problem.
I did put the vase back together，but I also glued my hair to it!
"My beautiful hair，" I cried.Seeing that there was no way to get my hair off the vase，I cut it，and I cried again.As I was leaving the bathroom，I heard a key turn in the front door.
"Hey guys，I'm back!"
My mother was back!Tom ran to his room，leaving me all by myself.Before I could say a word，my mother became angry and shouted at me.She decided to ground（禁足） me because she thought I broke the vase.
While I was lying on my bed，I understood that what I did for Tom was an act of friendship.I knew that even though Tom and I fought a lot，I was still willing to make a sacrifice （牺牲） for him﹣my hair and my freedom!
Then there was a knock on my door.
"Who is it？" I asked.
Tom walked in and gave me a hug. "Thank you，" he said.
"You're welcome，" I said. "I guess that's what a big sister is for，to be a friend when you need one."
（1）The writer and Tom were 　A　 when their mom was out.
A.watching cartoons
B.playing games
C.doing some shopping
（2）Tom felt afraid at first because 　B　 .
A.he was grounded
B.he broke the vase
C.he fought with a friend
（3）What did the writer do to help Tom？ 　B　
A.She went to get some juice for him.
B.She tried to glue the pieces together.
C.She hurried to call her mom for help.
（4）What can we learn about the writer from the passage？ 　A　
A.She did a good job as a big sister.
B.She broke many things in the past.
C.She didn't care about her hair at all.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ABBA
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者和弟弟汤姆在家看动画片时，不小心打破了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶。为了保护害怕的弟弟不受到责备，作者试图用胶水修复花瓶，结果却把自己的头发粘在了花瓶上，不得不剪掉头发。妈妈回家后误会是作者打破的花瓶，并惩罚了她。尽管遭受了不公的对待，作者还是觉得为弟弟做出牺牲是值得的，体现了作为姐姐对弟弟的友情和支持。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据首段首句My younger brother Tom and I were watching cartoons at home and my mother was out shopping.（我弟弟汤姆和我在家看动画片，我妈妈出去购物。）可知作者和汤姆在他们妈妈不在的时候看动画片，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据首段最后一句My mother's favorite vase was on the floor，in pieces.（我妈妈最喜欢的花瓶碎在地板上。）及第二段中"I broke it!" Tom answered. （"我把它弄坏了！"汤姆回答。）可知汤姆起初感到害怕，因为他打碎了花瓶，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中I tried to help him.I quickly ran to get some glue.I didn't know what time my mother was going to be back，so I tried to hurry.I quickly picked up all of the broken pieces and started to glue them together.It took me an hour to finish the job.（我试着帮助他。我赶紧跑去拿胶水。我不知道我妈妈什么时候回来，所以我尽量赶时间。我迅速捡起所有的碎片，开始把它们粘在一起。我花了一个小时才完成这项工作。）可知作者她试着把这些碎片粘在一起来帮助汤姆，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第八段中Before I could say a word，my mother became angry and shouted at me.She decided to ground me because she thought I broke the vase.（我还没来得及说一句话，我妈妈就生气了，冲我大喊大叫。她认为我打碎了花瓶，所以决定禁足我。）和第九段While I was lying on my bed，I understood that what I did for Tom was an act of friendship.I knew that even though Tom and I fought a lot，I was still willing to make a sacrifice for him﹣my hair and my freedom!（当我躺在床上时，我明白我为汤姆所做的是一种友谊。我知道，即使我和汤姆打了很多仗，我还是愿意为他牺牲我的头发和自由！）以及通读全文，可知从这篇文章中我们能了解到这位作者作为姐姐，她做得很好，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（2024春 海淀区期末） Do you ever feel like your mind is just a long to﹣do list？Our brains can handle a lot of information，but there's a limit.Psychologist Scott Bea says that when you have too much on your mind，you feel overwhelmed—you start missing things，avoiding （回避） things，getting angry，and having trouble at work，or home.So how do you stop feeling overwhelmed？
The best way is to just stop thinking and start doing.Dr Bea explains that when your mind is filled with tasks，your must﹣do items are like a news ticker （滚动字幕） at the bottom of a TV screen.The news is always there and never good. "When we move towards tasks instead of avoiding them，we feel less stressed and more confident." Dr Bea says.
It's also a good idea to plan out every task and skip the unnecessary.You need to fill in your free time with those little tasks that have been on your mind.Schedule both the fun （like planning a vacation or meeting up with friends） and the not﹣so﹣fun （like watering flowers or rewriting your passage）.By following your schedule，you can reduce mental stress （降低精神压力）.And then，try to let go of unnecessary things，especially when your mind is already full.If you keep avoiding something for weeks，ask yourself：does it really need to get done？If not，cross it off your list.You can forget the holiday cards this year or even limit out﹣of﹣class activities.
When you feel overwhelmed by many things，it's OK to ask for help when you need it.You can communicate with your parents.At school，you should let your teachers know if you need help to meet a deadline.You can also ask friends for help with school projects or study materials.Remember，although you can't expect others to do everything for you，they may give some practical help to reduce your stress.
In addition，please don't overthink.Feeling overwhelmed doesn't just mean that you have a lot to do，but also means that you have a lot on your mind.For example，you're not just struggling with the loads of homework；you're worrying about letting your parents down.When you find yourself overthinking things，try to observe （观察） your thoughts and then let them go.It may not clear your mind completely，but it's a good first step.
（1）The writer probably agrees that 　A　 .
A.taking action helps you to feel less stressed
B.you should ask friends for help to meet a deadline
C.you should fill in your free time with fun tasks first
D.finishing every task changes the stressful mental state
（2）What can people do when they feel overwhelmed？ 　C　
A.Think without taking actions.
B.Finish the tasks in one go.
C.Ask for help when needed.
D.Keep thinking about others' thoughts.
（3）Why does the writer write this passage？ 　B　
A.To list the dangers of thinking too much.
B.To share ideas of reducing mental stress.
C.To discuss better ways of planning schedules.
D.To show the benefits of facing problems bravely.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】ACB
【分析】文章主要探讨了如何应对心理压力和任务过载的问题。心理学家指出，当大脑承载过多信息时，人们会感到不知所措，影响工作和生活。他建议停止过度思考，转而开始行动，将必须完成的任务视作挑战而非负担，以减轻压力并提升自信。此外，合理规划每项任务，排除不必要的活动，并在必要时寻求他人帮助也是缓解压力的有效方法。最后，避免过度思考，学会放下那些无法立即解决的担忧，是保持心理健康的重要步骤。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：The best way is to just stop thinking and start doing.（最好的方法是停止思考，开始行动。）可知，作者可能同意采取行动有助于你减轻压力。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：When you feel overwhelmed by many things，it's OK to ask for help when you need it.（当你对很多事情感到不知所措的时候，需要的时候寻求帮助是可以的。）可知，人在不知所措的时候需要时寻求帮助。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：So how do you stop feeling overwhelmed？（那么，如何才能不再感到不知所措呢？）以及通读全文可知，作者写这段话是为了分享减轻精神压力的想法。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（2024春 海淀区期末） ①Happy as a pig in mud.It's a funny saying，isn't it？For much of the past century，scientists thought non﹣human animals didn't have emotions.But recently，we've learned that they're more intelligent than we thought and they do have emotions.
②Frans de Waal，a primatologist at Emory University，believes that many animals feel fear，pride，hope，joy，and happiness.However，they don't experience these emotions the same way as we do. "We can observe animals and guess how they feel or look at their hormones （激素） and see if they're stressed，but we can't really know how they feel inside—we're just making our best guesses." says Fay Clark at the University of Bristol.So，how can we tell what they're feeling inside more scientifically？
③To better understand animals，scientists started looking at animals' faces.Researchers have found that horses，cows，and rabbits make certain facial expressions when they are in pain.Sara Hintze of the University of Natural Resources says that positive emotions are harder to read，but researchers are beginning to explore the signs of positive emotions and there's still a lot to learn.
④Researchers have had more success with vocalizations.In a study from 2022，one scientist，Elodie Briefer，and her team made a computer program to tell whether pigs' noises are negative or positive.They used more than 7000 recordings from different situations.In situations thought to be positive，such as when pigs were running free，eating，or expecting a reward，they usually made sounds like grunts and barks.In negative situations，such as when they were fighting or being handled by humans，their grunts and barks were longer and deeper，or they made loud squeals and screams.
⑤These new findings help start campaigns （运动） to move from just stopping animals suffering （受罪），to doing everything we can to make sure they live happy lives.This is especially true for animals living on farms or in zoos.Briefer says that people will soon realize that understanding animals' feelings is an important part of caring for them，maybe even as important as their health.
（1）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A.Animals have the same emotions as humans do.
B.Animals make facial expressions to show happiness.
C.We've done well in caring for animals' mental health.
D.We're still on the way to read animals' positive emotions.
（2）The underlined word "vocalizations" in Paragraph 4 probably means " 　B　 ".
A.actions
B.sounds
C.emotions
D.looks
（3）What might be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.Make Full Use of Animals' Intelligence
B.Keep an Eye on Taking Care of Animals
C.Take a Close Look at Animals' Emotions
D.Find a Way to Record Animals' Emotions
（4）What is the structure （结构） of this article？ 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】DBCD
【分析】文章主要讨论了动物情感的科学研究进展。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据①Happy as a pig in mud.It's a funny saying，isn't it？For much of the past century，scientists thought non﹣human animals didn't have emotions.But recently，we've learned that they're more intelligent than we thought and they do have emotions.（快乐得像泥里的猪。这句话很有趣，不是吗？在过去一个世纪的大部分时间里，科学家们认为非人类动物没有情感。但最近，我们发现它们比我们想象的更聪明，他们确实有情绪。）以及通读全文可知文章主要讨论了动物情感的科学研究进展。因此我们能从这篇文章中学到我们仍在研究动物的积极情绪，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据④Researchers have had more success with vocalizations.In a study from 2022，one scientist，Elodie Briefer，and her team made a computer program to tell whether pigs' noises are negative or positive.（研究人员在……方面取得了更大的成功。在2022年的一项研究中，科学家Elodie Briefer和她的团队制作了一个计算机程序来判断猪的噪音是负面的还是正面的。）可知第4段中带下划线的"vocalizations"一词的意思可能是"声音"，故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。根据①Happy as a pig in mud.It's a funny saying，isn't it？For much of the past century，scientists thought non﹣human animals didn't have emotions.But recently，we've learned that they're more intelligent than we thought and they do have emotions.（快乐得像泥里的猪。这句话很有趣，不是吗？在过去一个世纪的大部分时间里，科学家们认为非人类动物没有情感。但最近，我们发现它们比我们想象的更聪明，他们确实有情绪。）以及通读全文可知文章主要讨论了动物情感的科学研究进展。因此这篇文章最好的标题是仔细观察动物的情绪，故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①②点题，如何才能更科学地判断动物内心的感受；③具体说明，科学家们开始观察动物的脸；④具体说明，研究人员在发声方面取得了更大的成功；⑤总结，了解动物的感受是照顾它们的重要组成部分。再结合图片可知，这篇文章的结构是D，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
17．（2024春 朝阳区期末）阅读下列音乐的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配适合的音乐类型，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Chinese Traditional Music Chinese traditional music is beautiful!You can hear sounds from long ago and learn about instruments （乐器） like Erhu and Guzheng.If you like old stories from China，this music is for you. B.Classical Music Classical music is very old but still sounds nice.When we listen to music by famous people like Mozart and Beethoven，we hear beautiful sounds.Classical music makes people feel quiet.
C.Pop Music Pop music is fun and easy to remember.It's the music you often hear on the radio or online.If you like songs that are easy to remember and make you happy，then pop music is for you. D.Rock Music Rock music is loud and exciting.You can learn about rock bands （乐队）and the different ways rock music sounds.If you enjoy music with guitars and drums，rock music could be your thing.
（1）　A　
I like Chinese history and learning about some old stories by listening to music.
（2）　B　
I enjoy playing the piano best.I'd like to choose quiet and beautiful songs.
（3）　D　
I am a big fan of rock bands.I like music with drums.It can make me feel excited.
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】ABD
【分析】（1）我喜欢中国历史，通过听音乐学习一些古老的故事。
（2）我最喜欢弹钢琴。我喜欢选择安静和美丽的歌曲。
（3）我是摇滚乐队的超级粉丝。我喜欢打鼓的音乐。它可以让我感到兴奋。
A.中国传统音乐
中国传统音乐很美！你可以听到很久以前的声音，学习二胡和古筝等乐器。如果你喜欢中国的老故事，这首音乐适合你。
B.古典音乐
古典音乐很古老，但听起来还是不错的。当我们听莫扎特和贝多芬等名人的音乐时，我们会听到美妙的声音。古典音乐使人感到安静。
C.流行音乐
流行音乐很有趣，很容易记住。这是你经常在收音机或网上听到的音乐。如果你喜欢容易记住并让你快乐的歌曲，那么流行音乐就是适合你的。
D.摇滚乐
摇滚乐是响亮而令人兴奋的。你可以了解摇滚乐队和摇滚乐的不同发音方式。如果你喜欢吉他和鼓的音乐，摇滚乐可能是你的爱好。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据I like Chinese history and learning about some old stories by listening to music.（我喜欢中国历史，通过听音乐学习一些古老的故事。）可知说的是通过音乐学习历史，结合选项，应说"中国传统音乐很美！你可以听到很久以前的声音，学习二胡和古筝等乐器。如果你喜欢中国的老故事，这首音乐适合你。"故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据I enjoy playing the piano best.I'd like to choose quiet and beautiful songs.（我最喜欢弹钢琴。我喜欢选择安静和美丽的歌曲。）可知说的是钢琴，结合选项，应说"古典音乐很古老，但听起来还是不错的。当我们听莫扎特和贝多芬等名人的音乐时，我们会听到美妙的声音。古典音乐使人感到安静。"故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据I am a big fan of rock bands.I like music with drums.It can make me feel excited.（我是摇滚乐队的超级粉丝。我喜欢打鼓的音乐。它可以让我感到兴奋。）可知说的是摇滚，结合选项，应说"摇滚乐是响亮而令人兴奋的。你可以了解摇滚乐队和摇滚乐的不同发音方式。如果你喜欢吉他和鼓的音乐，摇滚乐可能是你的爱好。"故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
18．（2024春 朝阳区期末） Over 400 years ago in China，there was a cool traveler.He spent 30 years traveling across China.He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.When he was a child，his family had many books and he enjoyed reading about the mountains and rivers of China.He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time，many kids were studying hard because they wanted to work for the government （政府） when they were older.But Xu's father never made him take tests.Instead，he encouraged （鼓励） his son to go out and get to know the world.Xu began his trip when he was about 20 years old.Before he left ，his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountain s and visited over 350 caves.He was the first person to find the highest hill of Huangshan Mountain.He was also the first to find lots of karst caves （喀斯特溶洞）.What's more，he found the Yangtze River's headwater.Xu traveled mostly on foot.He slept and ate in nature.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But Xu was brave and enjoyed his trip.
Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death——Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.The book is still popular today.Being an adventurer （冒险者） can be very exciting.But it also takes bravery and skills （技能）.
（1）Where was Xu Xiake born？
　He was born in Jiangsu Province.　
（2）What did Xu Xiake's father encourage him to do？
　His father encouraged him to go out and get to know the world.　
（3）How many provinces did Xu Xiake travel to？
　21.　
（4）Would you like to be an adventurer？Why or why not？ （Please give two reasons.）
　Yes.Because being an adventurer has always been my dream.Exploring the unknown，facing challenges and discovering hidden treasures make me very excited.And I will have the opportunity to travel to distant foreign countries.　
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）He was born in Jiangsu Province.
（2）His father encouraged him to go out and get to know the world.
（3）21.
（4）Yes.Because being an adventurer has always been my dream.Exploring the unknown，facing challenges and discovering hidden treasures make me very excited.And I will have the opportunity to travel to distant foreign countries.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了游历中国的徐霞客，并写了一部《徐霞客游记》。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.（徐霞客出生于江苏省。）可知，他出生在江苏省。故填He was born in Jiangsu Province.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But Xu's father never made him take tests.Instead，he encouraged （鼓励） his son to go out and get to know the world.（但徐的父亲从未让他参加考试。相反，他鼓励儿子出去认识世界。）可知，他的父亲鼓励他出去了解世界。故填His father encouraged him to go out and get to know the world.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.（徐游历了中国的21个省和100多个城市。）可知，是21个省。故填21.
（4）主观表达题。是的。因为成为一名冒险家一直是我的梦想。探索未知，面对挑战，发现隐藏的宝藏，让我很兴奋。我将有机会去遥远的外国旅行。故填Yes.Because being an adventurer has always been my dream.Exploring the unknown，facing challenges and discovering hidden treasures make me very excited.And I will have the opportunity to travel to distant foreign countries.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
五．书面表达（共2小题）
19．（2024春 朝阳区期末）假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter对中国文化感兴趣。他打算暑假来北京旅游，给你发邮件咨询。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，向他推荐一些可以体验中国文化的地方，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：the Forbidden City，be famous for，paintings，culture （文化）
提示问题： Which places do you think he can visit？
Why do you choose these places？
Dear Peter， I'm so excited you're coming to Beijing this summer!_
Wish you a great trip! Yours， Li Hua
【考点】书信类；中华文化与传统．
【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm so excited you're coming to Beijing this summer!
It is the capital and the cultural center of China.There are many places of interest，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City.You can go to the Summer Palace.It is famous for its famous royal gardens.There you can see lots of ancient buildings and go boating on Kunming Lake.You can see many beautiful paintings.You can also go to Lao She Teahouse to drink tea and enjoy Beijing Opera.It is a perfect place to experience Chinese culture as well.
I hope my advice can help you.I believe you will enjoy yourself in Beijing.
Wish you a great trip!
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
There you can see lots of ancient buildings and go boating on Kunming Lake.在那里你可以看到很多古建筑，还可以在昆明湖上划船。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I believe you will enjoy yourself in Beijing.我相信你在北京会玩得很开心的。I believe+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
I'm so excited you're coming to Beijing this summer!
It is the capital and the cultural center of China.There are many places of interest，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City.You can go to the Summer Palace.It is famous for its famous royal gardens.There you can see lots of ancient buildings and go boating on Kunming Lake.【高分句型一】（推荐的景点，说明理由）You can see many beautiful paintings.You can also go to Lao She Teahouse to drink tea and enjoy Beijing Opera.It is a perfect place to experience Chinese culture as well.（介绍一些能帮他体验中国文化的活动）
I hope my advice can help you.I believe you will enjoy yourself in Beijing.【高分句型二】
Wish you a great trip!
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
20．（2024春 西城区期末） 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
美好的旅行让我们身心愉悦、开阔眼界。你校英语社团正在开展以"A holiday journey"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇有关旅行经历的短文。谈谈你去了哪里，做了什么，以及你对这次旅行的感受。
提示词语：visit，beach，swim，delicious，fun
提示问题： Where did you go？
●What did you do there？
●How did you feel about this journey？
_____
【考点】记叙文；旅游景点．
【答案】 Last summer，I started an unforgettable holiday journey to Hainan Island with my family.Upon arrival，we visited several beautiful beaches.We spent hours lazing on the beach and swimming in the sea.In addition，we also explored the local food.The seafood dishes，especially the fresh fish and crabs，were really delicious.
I felt a sense of happiness and gratitude for the wonderful experiences life that has to offer.In conclusion，my holiday journey to Hainan was fun and relaxing.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We spent hours lazing on the beach and swimming in the sea.
翻译：我们花了几个小时懒洋洋地躺在沙滩上，在海里游泳。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配spend time doing sth，表示"花费时间做某事"。
【高分句型二】
I felt a sense of happiness and gratitude for the wonderful experiences that life has to offer.
翻译：我感到一种幸福和感激之情，感谢生活所提供的美好经历。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【解答】 Last summer，I started an unforgettable holiday journey to Hainan Island with my family.（介绍去了哪里）Upon arrival，we visited several beautiful beaches.We spent hours lazing on the beach and swimming in the sea.【高分句型一】In addition，we also explored the local food.The seafood dishes，especially the fresh fish and crabs，were really delicious.（介绍做了什么）
I felt a sense of happiness and gratitude for the wonderful experiences life that has to offer.
【高分句型二】In conclusion，my holiday journey to Hainan was fun and relaxing.（表达感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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