资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北京市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共12小题）
1．（2024春 通州区期末）Mr.Smith is our teacher.He teaches English.（　　）
A．them B．you C．him D．us
2．（2024 朝阳区校级一模）﹣ is it from your home to the school？
﹣About ten minutes' walk．（　　）
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
3．（2024春 通州区期末）There some old houses near my school last year.（　　）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
4．（2024春 丰台区期末）—These lemons are very fresh. are they？
—16 yuan a kilo.（　　）
A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long
5．（2024春 丰台区期末）—Peter， you play the piano？
—No，I can't.I can play the guitar.（　　）
A．can B．need C．should D．must
6．（2024春 丰台区期末）There a small lake in my hometown ten years ago，and I often swam there.（　　）
A．are B．was C．were D．is
7．（2024春 通州区期末）Mary likes reading and she a book about animals now.（　　）
A．reads B．read
C．is reading D．will read
8．（2024春 通州区期末）He is a great writer and he two new books last year.（　　）
A．writes B．wrote
C．will write D．is writing
9．（2024春 丰台区期末）Daming thinks students at home in the future.（　　）
A．study B．studies
C．will study D．studied
10．（2024春 丰台区期末）﹣﹣Where's your dad，Sam？
﹣﹣He ________ in the kitchen now.（　　）
A．will cook B．is cooking
C．cooks D．cooked
11．（2024春 丰台区期末）—Betty，did you see Mickey Mouse in Disneyland？
—No，but I Snow White and talked with her.（　　）
A．met B．will meet
C．meet D．am meeting
12．（2024春 通州区期末）—Susan，what did you do yesterday？
—I the history museum with my friends.（　　）
A．visit B．visited
C．am visiting D．will visit
二．完形填空（共2小题）
13．（2024春 通州区期末） Gina moved to a new town with her parents.Today she was going to her new school.
In the morning，she walked （1）　 　 to the school building.Her stomach fluttered with butterflies（心里七上八下）.She hoped to make some new friends and study well in the new school.When she got to the school gate，she turned around and waved to her parents with a smile.She didn't want them to know how （2）　 　 she was.
At her old school，Gina had many friends and they had been good friends since they were in the kindergarten（幼儿园）.When Gina got braces（牙套），it was not a big problem and her friends never made fun of her.She could laugh and talk to them freely.But that was the past.The future was here — inside the new（3）　 　 .
The students in Gina's class were friendly，but Gina didn't （4）　 　 much.She didn't want anyone to see her braces.Finally，it was time for gym class.Luckily for Gina，they were playing baseball and that was her favorite sport.
"Gina，"the teacher asked，"play shortstop （游击手） today，okay？"
"Sure thing!"Gina said as she put on a glove and ran to her place between the second and third base（垒）.Gina is a good shortstop and she was popular in her old school.Now she stood in her （5）　 　 and she saw a tall boy standing at the second base.
Suddenly，the batter（击球员） hit the ball hard in her direction.Gina caught the ball.As the runner （6）　 　 toward the second base，Gina threw the ball to the tall boy.The runner was out!
"Good throw!"the tall boy said with a smile.His smile was bright，metallic （金属的），and shiny，just like hers.She smiled back，showing her braces.They both （7）　 　 and Gina knew her future was going to be just （8）　 　 .
（1）A.happily B.quickly C.slowly D.easily
（2）A.happy B.excited C.sad D.nervous
（3）A.office B.library C.school D.hospital
（4）A.see B.smile C.care D.listen
（5）A.chair B.classroom C.place D.comer
（6）A.headed B.stayed C.passed D.stood
（7）A.played B.laughed C.moved D.shouted
（8）A.fine B.right C.true D.hard
14．（2024春 昌平区期末）
The First Shot
On a beautiful Sunday afternoon，Andy sat near the lake at a park，enjoying the warm sunshine and the soft wind.Beside the lake，a group of high school boys was playing （1）　 　 .
Andy took a quick look and then turned back.He was short and thin.He never thought he could make a shot，and he didn't play basketball before.Just then，one of the boys threw（扔） the ball （2）　 　 .It flew straight over the basket and went all the way to where Andy was sitting.
Andy heard some of the boys crying loudly and turned to see a big orange ball （3）　 　 his way.
"Stop the ball，" one of them cried.
The ball landed a few feet away from Andy and jumped again to the lake.Just before it fell into the lake，Andy （4）　 　 it.
"Bring it over here，" called one of the boys.
Andy walked over with the ball slowly.Those unknown older boys made him nervous.But to his surprise （惊讶），they welcomed him warmly.
"Thanks!" "That was really a good catch!" They all said at once.
"Why don't you join us？" Someone （5）　 　 him.
"I can't play basketball.I don't know if I can do it..." Andy said，feeling （6）　 　 .
"Come on!Try a shot!"
Andy took the ball and kept his （7）　 　 on the basket.Then he gave it his best shot.He made it!Andy smiled as the boys all cheered （欢呼） happily for him.
From that day on，Andy started to （8）　 　 about how to play basketball.And he loved it very much.His first try opened up a new world for him.
（1）A.basketball B.football C.baseball D.volleyball
（2）A.lightly B.secretly C.hard D.again
（3）A.showing B.shining C.leaving D.heading
（4）A.broke B.caught C.carried D.passed
（5）A.stopped B.invited C.introduced D.followed
（6）A.tired B.bored C.unsure D.unlucky
（7）A.respect B.feeling C.memory D.attention
（8）A.learn B.hear C.worry D.forget
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
15．（2024春 通州区期末）
A Place to Play
There's a new place for kids to play in Washington.It is called Kason's Komer.Kason Creed helped build （建造） it.
Nine﹣year﹣old Kason has cerebral palsy （脑瘫痪）.He can't walk well and he has to use a wheelchair（轮椅）.One day，he and his grandmother stopped at a playground and Kason was excited.The playground had swings （秋千） he could easily use."I loved it."he said.There wasn't a playground with the same kind of equipment （设备） near his home.He wanted to build a playground so that all kids could play together in his town.
In 2022，Kason spoke to local leaders.He told them about the need for the new playground.Nick Farline is a leader in this place and he loved Kason's idea."He's got something here，"Farline said，"We need to listen and take it seriously （认真对待）."
After that，Farline and other people held meetings to study the playground.They asked Kason to take part in the meetings.He shared（分享） ideas on how to build the new playground."It was so great."Farline said.When it came time to name the playground，they named it Kason's Komer to praise Kason's great idea.
Kason's Korner opened on November 7th.There is a merry﹣go﹣round （旋转木马） that can fit wheelchairs there.There's also a play center that kids can explore（探索） through touch and sound.The playground is covered with playground grass and kids can move their wheelchairs on it.
If there's something you'd like to improve in your town，Kason has some advice："If you really want to do it，you need to just go for it."
（1）What is wrong with Kason？ 　 　
A.He can't walk well because of illness.
B.He can't speak or hear anything.
C.He is afraid of speaking out his ideas in class.
D.He doesn't have money to buy a wheelchair.
（2）How did Kason help to build the new playground？ 　 　
A.He spoke out his ideas in the meetings.
B.He wrote a letter to his teacher.
C.He sold his wheelchair to build the playground.
D.He got some ideas from other people.
（3）Kason wanted to build a new playground because 　 　 .
A.he wanted to name the playground after him
B.he wanted to share ideas with others
C.he hoped he could have meetings on it
D.he hoped all kids could play together in his town
16．（2024春 昌平区期末） After a long day's hard work，you may feel a little tired.Then，you take some cool water，and start to become better.As we all know，drinking water is great for our body.We don't feel thirsty after drinking enough （足够的） water.It can also help with some health problems like headaches.Last month，a survey of 2，000 people found something new about drinking water—it has some interesting connections （关联） with happiness.
In the survey，the scientists learned about how much water these people drink each day.Then they built different groups and studied how these people feel after drinking water.
The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier，but those drinking less water didn't feel the same.When they talked about their feelings about life，people drinking enough water a day thought themselves to be more positive （积极的），different from people having little water.So it's clear that drinking water can bring us happiness.
Then，what stops people from drinking enough water？One main reason is that some people think plain water （纯水） is very boring to drink.To make water taste better，they can put some fruits in it.Eating enough fruits and vegetables also helps，because people can get water from most of them.Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy.So it's a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water.
Of course，drinking water is not the only way to find happiness in daily life.However，it can be a very easy way to make yourself happy.Drink around six to eight glasses of water a day，make it a habit and enjoy a healthy body as well as a good feeling.
（1）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　 　
A.Why the scientists started the survey.
B.What the scientists found in the survey.
C.How many people took part in the survey.
D.How much water people drank in the survey.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Being positive can stop health problems.
B.Eating plants improves people's memory.
C.Drinking less water makes people feel down.
D.Using alarms helps build a water drinking habit.
（3）What could be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Is Clean Water Important In Our Life？
B.Is Plain Water Really Boring To Drink？
C.Water Is A Simple Key To Happiness
D.Water Has A Connection To Healthy Eating
17．（2024春 丰台区期末） After exercising，the first thing that many of us want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water quickly.To feel the water travel down our throat is so good.However，many people have often told me not to do so.Is drinking cold water really unhealthy？What does science have to say about it？Let's find out.
Cold water is said to slow down a person's digestion（消化）.This has been proven（证实） by a number of studies.Most researchers believe that having cold water or a cold drink reduces（降低）our body's core temperature，or the temperature of our internal organs.Cold water makes our blood vessels become narrower.As a result，the body needs to burn energy （能量） to bring our core temperature back up to normal.Or this energy could have been spent digesting the food we had just eaten.
Think of your digestive system as a hot wok（炒锅）that cooks food.If someone suddenly threw cold water into this burning wok，what would happen？Doing this would be dangerous.In the same way，when you drink cold water while eating，it's like adding water to a hot wok.
Of course，it isn't that bad.But it is a good way to explain（解释）why drinking cold water may be a bad idea.That's why many scientists suggest that you should avoid drinking cold water during meals.If you cannot control your strong need to do so，drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
Some studies have found that cold water also worsens（加剧）headaches.Dr.Peter Mattson from Sweden University Hospital agrees with this idea.His study found that a lot of women experienced headaches after drinking cold water.
Another problem that often happens as a result of drinking is that you'll get a sore throat（嗓子疼）and a runny nose if you drink too much cold water.For thousands of years，traditional Chinese medicine has suggested the avoidance of cold drinks.Modern studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is bad for your health.So，you're better off avoiding those ice cubes in your water!
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　 　
A.How cold water slows down a person's digestion.
B.How cold water reduces our body's temperature.
C.How cold water makes our blood vessels narrow.
D.How cold water burns the energy digesting food.
（2）The word "avoid" in Paragraph 4 probably means " 　 　 ".
A.keep on doing something
B.be afraid of doing something
C.try hard not to do something
D.look forward to doing something
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Drinking cold water helps with headaches.
B.You will get a sore throat if you drink cold water.
C.Our digestive system looks almost the same as a hot wok.
D.It's better to drink water at room temperature during meals.
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ 　 　
A.To tell readers to stay away from drinking cold water.
B.To give advice on how to drink cold water correctly.
C.To introduce some studies on drinking cold water.
D.To explain why drinking cold water is unhealthy.
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
18．（2024春 通州区期末）阅读下列有关旅游景点的介绍，请根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There is a list of beautiful places to consider as you start planning your trip to China.
A Season：Spring Place：Jiuzhaigou，Sichuan Cost： ￥4，000 You may have heard of the beauty of Jiuzhaigou.It's famous for its beautiful mountains and clear lakes.You can visit the snow mountain and enjoy the pear blossom sea every spring.
B Season：Summer Place：Changsha，Hunan Cost： ￥3，000 Changsha is known as the happiest city in China.And it's easy to understand why— it has colorful nightlife and street food in China.It is famous for its local food.It has lots of fans all over the country.
C Season：Autumn Place：Jingdezhen，Jiangxi Cost： ￥1，800 Jingdezhen is known as the world's porcelain （瓷 器 ） capital.Travelers can visit the historic kilns（窑炉）.People have made beautiful pieces of china for centuries.You can buy gifts in shops.Many workshops are open to the public.You can see how porcelain is made there.
D Season：Winter Place：Chaoshan，Guangdong Cost： 3，300 Chaoshan is warm in winter and you can eat delicious food there.There are different kinds of foods，such as braised goose，chilled fish and so on.It's also the place to enjoy Oolong tea and visit the old buildings and houses.
阅读有关旅游景点的介绍，请根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（1）Lily hopes to go to a warm place in the cold winter，enjoy Oolong tea and visit old buildings.She can choose 　 　 .
（2）Tom hopes to spend 2，000 yuan traveling and buying beautiful gifts for friends.He can choose 　 　 .
（3）Mary wants to enjoy the beauty of the snow mountain and the pear blossom sea.She can choose 　 　 .
19．（2024春 昌平区期末） How do you spend your weekends？For many young people，they go to the cinema with friends，have dinner out，or go shopping.This was once the routine for Zhang Yiling，a 27﹣year﹣old girl from Shanghai.But three years ago，fresh out of university and starting her first job，Zhang recognized that her idea of "relaxing weekends" nearly turned into "spending money".If she didn't spend money on weekends，she wouldn't know what relaxing activities to do.Because of this，Zhang began to look for other ways to enjoy weekend life，not just shopping.
To make a change，Zhang and 26 friends built up The Lifespark Group in 2022.They started a project called "Make Your Weekend a True Break".By doing surveys，they found many surprising ways to enjoy weekends，such as dancing and exercising in a park square，joining book clubs，watching movies at home，or even becoming a model for free photos.
Zhang herself also began to pay closer attention to the interesting things around her.She found that a flower shop near her home gave free lessons on weekends.She learned about how to pick fresh flowers and grow plants."I take care of my plants and flowers every day.I enjoy looking at them growing strong.That makes me feel relaxed."
"I hope that our project can make more people know what they really want and how to use money in a right way， " said Zhang Yiling."Let's go to the library to read about different lives we never experience and visit museums to learn about history or culture.We can also spend an afternoon looking through old pictures with our family."
（1）What did Zhang Yiling recognize three years ago？ 　 　
（2）When did Zhang and 26 friends build up The Lifespark Group？ 　 　
（3）How did Zhang feel when she looked after her plants and flowers？ 　 　
（4）Would you like to spend weekends like The Lifespark Group？Why or why not？（Please give two reasons.） 　 　
五．语法填空（共1小题）
20．（2024春 昌平区期末） Hu Ting is a pet sitter （宠物托管师） from Chengdu.People can find her online.She feeds pets and plays with them.She looks after pets very （1）　 　 （careful）.With much training and learning from other pet sitters，she gets many pet﹣care （2）　 　 （skill）.For her，each pet is different.She thinks it's important to spend time with pet，and this makes them feel safe and happy.Hu Ting feels good about this job.She （3）　 　 （help） more pets in the future.
六．书面表达（共2小题）
21．（2024春 丰台区期末）假设你是李华。你们学校正在举办以"My Favourite Club"为题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一个你曾经加入的社团，你在那里做了些什么以及你学到了什么。
提示词语：basketball，skill（技能），match，work with，face problems
提示问题： What club did you join？
What did you do in the club？
What did you learn from the experience？
Hello，everyone!I'm glad to introduce my favourite club to all of you. Thank you for listening.
22．（2024春 丰台区期末）暑假即将来临，一个好的计划能够让我们度过一个丰富多彩而有意义的假期。
假设你是李华。你们学校英文网站正在评选"最佳暑期计划"，请你以"My Summer Holiday Plan"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你暑假打算做什么，为什么要做这些事以及你对假期的期待。
提示词语：travel，activity，relax，stay healthy，meaningful
提示问题： What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday？
Why are you going to do these things？
What will the holiday be like？
The summer holiday is coming soon.
北京市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共12小题）
1．（2024春 通州区期末）Mr.Smith is our teacher.He teaches English.（　　）
A．them B．you C．him D．us
【考点】人称代词的宾格．
【答案】D
【分析】史密斯先生是我们的老师。他教我们英语。
【解答】A.them他们；B.you你，你们；C.him他；D.us我们。根据题干可知teach"教"后接双宾语，此处用代词的宾格形式；由Mr.Smith is our teacher.（史密斯先生是我们的老师。）可知，则此处应是指他教我们英语。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2．（2024 朝阳区校级一模）﹣ is it from your home to the school？
﹣About ten minutes' walk．（　　）
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
【考点】距离．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣从你家到学校有多远？
﹣﹣步行大约十分钟．
【解答】How far多远，对距离提问．How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How often多久，对频率提问．How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据About ten minutes' walk"步行大约十分钟"、及from your home to the school"从你家到学校"可知，应该是"多远"How far．
故选：A．
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．
3．（2024春 通州区期末）There some old houses near my school last year.（　　）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【考点】一般过去时；语法一致．
【答案】D
【分析】去年我学校附近有一些旧房子。
【解答】is是，单数形式；are是，复数形式；was是，am/is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据句子中 "last year"（去年）可知句子表示的是过去的情况，所以要用一般过去时，再根据主语some old houses（一些旧房子）可知正确答案是were。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查there be结构的一般过去时。
4．（2024春 丰台区期末）—These lemons are very fresh. are they？
—16 yuan a kilo.（　　）
A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long
【考点】价格．
【答案】B
【分析】—这些柠檬非常新鲜。它们多少钱一斤？
—16元一公斤。
【解答】A、How many ﹣ 用于询问数量，通常用于可数名词；B、How much ﹣ 用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量；C、How far ﹣ 用于询问距离；D、How long ﹣ 用于询问时间长度或物体的长度。首先，我们需要分析问题中的关键词和语境。问题中提到了"These lemons are very fresh.______ are they？" 结合答语16 yuan a kilo（16元一公斤），可知这里询问的是柠檬的价格，因此我们需要一个与价格相关的疑问词。How much多少钱，用于询问价格。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握询问价格的用语可以解答此题。
5．（2024春 丰台区期末）—Peter， you play the piano？
—No，I can't.I can play the guitar.（　　）
A．can B．need C．should D．must
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】—彼得，你会弹钢琴吗？
—不，我不会。我会弹吉他。
【解答】can能、会；need需要；should应该；must禁止。根据No，I can't."不，我不会。"可知，一般疑问句用can开头。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
6．（2024春 丰台区期末）There a small lake in my hometown ten years ago，and I often swam there.（　　）
A．are B．was C．were D．is
【考点】语法一致；一般过去时．
【答案】B
【分析】十年前，我的家乡有一个小湖，我经常在那里游泳。
【解答】are 一般现在时，be动词的复数；was一般过去时，be动词的单数；were一般过去时，be动词的复数；is一般现在时，be动词的单数；there be句型be动词的确定遵循就近原则，a small lake（一个小湖），指单数，又根据时间状语ten years ago（十年前）可知句子是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合there be句型准确作答。
7．（2024春 通州区期末）Mary likes reading and she a book about animals now.（　　）
A．reads B．read
C．is reading D．will read
【考点】现在进行时．
【答案】C
【分析】玛丽喜欢阅读，她现在正在读一本关于动物的书。
【解答】reads是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；read是动词原形或过去式，是一般现在时或一般过去时；is reading是现在进行时；will read是一般将来时。根据句意和时间状语now（现在）可知，此句表述现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
8．（2024春 通州区期末）He is a great writer and he two new books last year.（　　）
A．writes B．wrote
C．will write D．is writing
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】B
【分析】他是一个伟大的作家，他去年写了两边新书。
【解答】writes写，动词第三人称单数形式；wrote过去式；will write一般将来时；is writing现在进行时。根据last year"去年"可知使用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式wrote。
故选：B。
【点评】last year（去年）是判断一般过去时的标志。
9．（2024春 丰台区期末）Daming thinks students at home in the future.（　　）
A．study B．studies
C．will study D．studied
【考点】一般将来时．
【答案】C
【分析】大明认为学生将来会在家里学习。
【解答】study学习。A选项是动词原形；B选项是第三人称单数形式；C选项是一般将来时；D选项是过去式；根据句中的时间状语为in the future（在将来）可知用一般将来时态，其结构为will +动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时间状语确定时态。
10．（2024春 丰台区期末）﹣﹣Where's your dad，Sam？
﹣﹣He ________ in the kitchen now.（　　）
A．will cook B．is cooking
C．cooks D．cooked
【考点】现在进行时．
【答案】B
【分析】—你爸爸呢，山姆？
—他现在正在厨房做饭。
【解答】根据Where's your dad，Sam？以及时间状语now可知，本题考查现在进行时。根据进行时结构：be+动词现在分词。句子的主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，现在分词为cooking。
故选：B。
【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。
11．（2024春 丰台区期末）—Betty，did you see Mickey Mouse in Disneyland？
—No，but I Snow White and talked with her.（　　）
A．met B．will meet
C．meet D．am meeting
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】A
【分析】—Betty，你在迪士尼乐园看到米老鼠了吗？
—没有，但是我见到了白雪公主，并且和她聊天了。
【解答】met过去式；will meet一般将来时；meet见到，动词原形；am meeting现在进行时。根据过去式talked"聊天"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式met。
故选：A。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。
12．（2024春 通州区期末）—Susan，what did you do yesterday？
—I the history museum with my friends.（　　）
A．visit B．visited
C．am visiting D．will visit
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】B
【分析】—苏珊，你昨天做了什么？
—我和我的朋友们参观了历史博物馆。
【解答】visit参观，动词原形；visited过去式；am visiting现在进行时；will visit一般将来时。根据yesterday"昨天"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。
故选：B。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。
二．完形填空（共2小题）
13．（2024春 通州区期末） Gina moved to a new town with her parents.Today she was going to her new school.
In the morning，she walked （1）　C　 to the school building.Her stomach fluttered with butterflies（心里七上八下）.She hoped to make some new friends and study well in the new school.When she got to the school gate，she turned around and waved to her parents with a smile.She didn't want them to know how （2）　D　 she was.
At her old school，Gina had many friends and they had been good friends since they were in the kindergarten（幼儿园）.When Gina got braces（牙套），it was not a big problem and her friends never made fun of her.She could laugh and talk to them freely.But that was the past.The future was here — inside the new（3）　C　 .
The students in Gina's class were friendly，but Gina didn't （4）　B　 much.She didn't want anyone to see her braces.Finally，it was time for gym class.Luckily for Gina，they were playing baseball and that was her favorite sport.
"Gina，"the teacher asked，"play shortstop （游击手） today，okay？"
"Sure thing!"Gina said as she put on a glove and ran to her place between the second and third base（垒）.Gina is a good shortstop and she was popular in her old school.Now she stood in her （5）　C　 and she saw a tall boy standing at the second base.
Suddenly，the batter（击球员） hit the ball hard in her direction.Gina caught the ball.As the runner （6）　A　 toward the second base，Gina threw the ball to the tall boy.The runner was out!
"Good throw!"the tall boy said with a smile.His smile was bright，metallic （金属的），and shiny，just like hers.She smiled back，showing her braces.They both （7）　B　 and Gina knew her future was going to be just （8）　A　 .
（1）A.happily B.quickly C.slowly D.easily
（2）A.happy B.excited C.sad D.nervous
（3）A.office B.library C.school D.hospital
（4）A.see B.smile C.care D.listen
（5）A.chair B.classroom C.place D.comer
（6）A.headed B.stayed C.passed D.stood
（7）A.played B.laughed C.moved D.shouted
（8）A.fine B.right C.true D.hard
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】CDCBC ABA
【分析】文章讲述吉娜和她的父母搬到了一个新城镇，今天是她去新学校的第一天。她希望在新学校里交到朋友并且学习顺利。虽然她对新环境感到紧张，但她不想让父母知道。在体育课上，吉娜展示了她的棒球技能，成功帮助队伍赢得比赛，并与一个同样戴着牙套的男孩成为了朋友。这让她对未来充满了期待。
【解答】（1）考查副词辨析。句意：早上，她慢慢地走到学校大楼。A开心地，B快地，C慢地，D容易地，根据后文Her stomach fluttered with butterflies（心里七上八下）.（她心里七上八下。）可知此处意为她慢慢地走到学校大楼。故选C。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：她不想让他们知道她有多紧张。A开心的，B兴奋的，C难过的，D紧张的，根据前文When she got to the school gate，she turned around and waved to her parents with a smile.（当她到达学校门口时，她转过身来，微笑着向父母挥手。）可知此处意为她不想让他们知道她有多紧张。故选D。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：未来就在这里——在新学校里。A办公室，B图书馆，C学校，D医院，根据前文Today she was going to her new school.（今天她要去她的新学校。）可知此处意为未来就在这里——在新学校里。故选C。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：吉娜班上的学生都很友好，但吉娜不怎么笑。A看见，B微笑，C在意，D听，根据后文She didn't want anyone to see her braces.（她不想让别人看到她的牙套。）可知此处意为吉娜班上的学生都很友好，但吉娜不怎么笑。故选B。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：现在她站在她的位置上，她看到一个高个子男孩站在二垒。A椅子，B教室，C位置，D来者，根据前文Gina said as she put on a glove and ran to her place between the second and third base（垒）.（吉娜边说边戴上手套，跑到二垒和三垒之间的位置。）可知此处意为现在她站在她的位置上。故选C。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：当跑垒员奔向二垒时，吉娜把球扔给了那个高个子男孩。A朝向，B停留，C传递，D站立，根据后文The runner was out！（跑垒员出局了!）可知此处意为当跑垒员奔向二垒时，吉娜把球扔给了那个高个子男孩。故选A。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：他们都笑了，吉娜知道她的未来会很好。A玩，B笑，C移动，D喊，根据前文His smile was bright，metallic （金属的），and shiny，just like hers.She smiled back，showing her braces.（他的微笑明亮、金属般闪亮，就像她的一样。她也笑了笑，露出她的牙套。）可知此处意为他们都笑了。故选B。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：他们都笑了，吉娜知道她的未来会很好。A好的，B正确的，C真正的，D硬的，根据句意可知，此处意为他们都笑了，吉娜知道她的未来会很好。故选A。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
14．（2024春 昌平区期末）
The First Shot
On a beautiful Sunday afternoon，Andy sat near the lake at a park，enjoying the warm sunshine and the soft wind.Beside the lake，a group of high school boys was playing （1）　A　 .
Andy took a quick look and then turned back.He was short and thin.He never thought he could make a shot，and he didn't play basketball before.Just then，one of the boys threw（扔） the ball （2）　C　 .It flew straight over the basket and went all the way to where Andy was sitting.
Andy heard some of the boys crying loudly and turned to see a big orange ball （3）　D　 his way.
"Stop the ball，" one of them cried.
The ball landed a few feet away from Andy and jumped again to the lake.Just before it fell into the lake，Andy （4）　B　 it.
"Bring it over here，" called one of the boys.
Andy walked over with the ball slowly.Those unknown older boys made him nervous.But to his surprise （惊讶），they welcomed him warmly.
"Thanks!" "That was really a good catch!" They all said at once.
"Why don't you join us？" Someone （5）　B　 him.
"I can't play basketball.I don't know if I can do it..." Andy said，feeling （6）　C　 .
"Come on!Try a shot!"
Andy took the ball and kept his （7）　D　 on the basket.Then he gave it his best shot.He made it!Andy smiled as the boys all cheered （欢呼） happily for him.
From that day on，Andy started to （8）　A　 about how to play basketball.And he loved it very much.His first try opened up a new world for him.
（1）A.basketball B.football C.baseball D.volleyball
（2）A.lightly B.secretly C.hard D.again
（3）A.showing B.shining C.leaving D.heading
（4）A.broke B.caught C.carried D.passed
（5）A.stopped B.invited C.introduced D.followed
（6）A.tired B.bored C.unsure D.unlucky
（7）A.respect B.feeling C.memory D.attention
（8）A.learn B.hear C.worry D.forget
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ACDBBCDA
【分析】文章主要讲述在一个美丽的周日午后，安迪坐在公园的湖边享受温暖的阳光和微风。一群高中生在湖边打篮球。一个球飞向了安迪，他成功接住了球并被邀请加入他们。尽管最初不自信，安迪还是尝试投篮并成功了，从此开始学习篮球并爱上了这项运动。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在湖边，一群高中男生正在打篮球。A.篮球；B.足球；C.棒球；D.排球。根据后文and he didn't play basketball before.（他以前也没打过篮球。）可知，是正在打篮球。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：就在那时，其中一个男孩用力扔球。A.轻轻地；B.秘密地；C.努力地，尽力地；D.又。根据It flew straight over the basket and went all the way to where Andy was sitting.（它径直飞过篮筐，一直飞到安迪坐的地方。）可知，是用力扔求。故选C。
（3）考查动名词。句意：安迪听到一些男孩在大声喊，转身看到一个巨大的橙色球向他飞来。A.显示；B.发光；C.离开；D.朝某一方向行进。根据It flew straight over the basket and went all the way to where Andy was sitting.（它径直飞过篮筐，一直飞到安迪坐的地方。）可知，是向他飞来。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：就在它掉进湖里之前，安迪抓住了它。A.打破；B.抓住；C.携带；D.经过。根据Just before it fell into the lake，（就在它掉进湖里之前，）可知，安迪抓住了球。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意："你为什么不加入我们？"有人邀请了他。A.阻止；B.邀请；C.介绍；D.跟随。根据Why don't you join us？（你为什么不加入我们？）可知，是邀请了他。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意："我不会打篮球。我不知道我能不能做到……"安迪说，感到不确定。A.累的；B.无聊的；C.不确定的；D.不幸运的。根据I don't know if I can do it...（我不知道我能不能做到……）可知，是感到不确定。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：安迪拿着球，把注意力集中在篮筐上。A.尊重；B.感觉；C.记忆；D.注意力。根据句意可知，是把注意力集中在篮筐上。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：从那天起，安迪开始学习如何打篮球。A.学习；B.听到；C.担心；D.忘记。根据about how to play basketball（如何打篮球）可知，是开始学习如何打篮球。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
15．（2024春 通州区期末）
A Place to Play
There's a new place for kids to play in Washington.It is called Kason's Komer.Kason Creed helped build （建造） it.
Nine﹣year﹣old Kason has cerebral palsy （脑瘫痪）.He can't walk well and he has to use a wheelchair（轮椅）.One day，he and his grandmother stopped at a playground and Kason was excited.The playground had swings （秋千） he could easily use."I loved it."he said.There wasn't a playground with the same kind of equipment （设备） near his home.He wanted to build a playground so that all kids could play together in his town.
In 2022，Kason spoke to local leaders.He told them about the need for the new playground.Nick Farline is a leader in this place and he loved Kason's idea."He's got something here，"Farline said，"We need to listen and take it seriously （认真对待）."
After that，Farline and other people held meetings to study the playground.They asked Kason to take part in the meetings.He shared（分享） ideas on how to build the new playground."It was so great."Farline said.When it came time to name the playground，they named it Kason's Komer to praise Kason's great idea.
Kason's Korner opened on November 7th.There is a merry﹣go﹣round （旋转木马） that can fit wheelchairs there.There's also a play center that kids can explore（探索） through touch and sound.The playground is covered with playground grass and kids can move their wheelchairs on it.
If there's something you'd like to improve in your town，Kason has some advice："If you really want to do it，you need to just go for it."
（1）What is wrong with Kason？ 　A　
A.He can't walk well because of illness.
B.He can't speak or hear anything.
C.He is afraid of speaking out his ideas in class.
D.He doesn't have money to buy a wheelchair.
（2）How did Kason help to build the new playground？ 　A　
A.He spoke out his ideas in the meetings.
B.He wrote a letter to his teacher.
C.He sold his wheelchair to build the playground.
D.He got some ideas from other people.
（3）Kason wanted to build a new playground because 　D　 .
A.he wanted to name the playground after him
B.he wanted to share ideas with others
C.he hoped he could have meetings on it
D.he hoped all kids could play together in his town
【考点】记叙文；个人情况；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】AAD
【分析】本文主要讲述了九岁的脑瘫儿童Kason在政府的帮助下，实现了自己为残疾儿童建立游乐场的梦想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Nine﹣year﹣old Kason has cerebral palsy （脑瘫痪）.He can't walk well and he has to use a wheelchair（轮椅）.（9岁的Kason患有脑瘫。他走路不太好，不得不使用轮椅。）可知Kason因病走路不太好。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段They asked Kason to take part in the meetings.He shared（分享） ideas on how to build the new playground.（他们请Kason参加会议。他分享了如何建造新操场的想法。）可知Kason在会上说出了自己的想法。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段There wasn't a playground with the same kind of equipment （设备） near his home.He wanted to build a playground so that all kids could play together in his town. （他家附近没有一个有同样设备的操场。他想建一个操场，让镇上所有的孩子都能一起玩耍。）可知Kason想建一个新的游乐场，因为他希望镇上所有的孩子都能在一起玩耍。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．（2024春 昌平区期末） After a long day's hard work，you may feel a little tired.Then，you take some cool water，and start to become better.As we all know，drinking water is great for our body.We don't feel thirsty after drinking enough （足够的） water.It can also help with some health problems like headaches.Last month，a survey of 2，000 people found something new about drinking water—it has some interesting connections （关联） with happiness.
In the survey，the scientists learned about how much water these people drink each day.Then they built different groups and studied how these people feel after drinking water.
The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier，but those drinking less water didn't feel the same.When they talked about their feelings about life，people drinking enough water a day thought themselves to be more positive （积极的），different from people having little water.So it's clear that drinking water can bring us happiness.
Then，what stops people from drinking enough water？One main reason is that some people think plain water （纯水） is very boring to drink.To make water taste better，they can put some fruits in it.Eating enough fruits and vegetables also helps，because people can get water from most of them.Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy.So it's a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water.
Of course，drinking water is not the only way to find happiness in daily life.However，it can be a very easy way to make yourself happy.Drink around six to eight glasses of water a day，make it a habit and enjoy a healthy body as well as a good feeling.
（1）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　B　
A.Why the scientists started the survey.
B.What the scientists found in the survey.
C.How many people took part in the survey.
D.How much water people drank in the survey.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A.Being positive can stop health problems.
B.Eating plants improves people's memory.
C.Drinking less water makes people feel down.
D.Using alarms helps build a water drinking habit.
（3）What could be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.Is Clean Water Important In Our Life？
B.Is Plain Water Really Boring To Drink？
C.Water Is A Simple Key To Happiness
D.Water Has A Connection To Healthy Eating
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BDC
【分析】短文主要探讨了喝水与幸福感之间的联系。通过一个涉及2000人的调查，科学家发现日常饮水量较多的人感到更幸福。文章还提到了人们饮水不足的原因，并给出了改善建议，如添加水果提味或设置提醒。最后强调，虽然喝水不是获得幸福的唯一方式，但它是一个简单有效的方法，建议每天喝六到八杯水以保持健康和良好的心情。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第三段The survey reported that people drinking more water felt much happier，but those drinking less water didn't feel the same.（调查报告称，喝水多的人感觉更快乐，但喝水少的人感觉不一样。）可知第3段主要讲的是科学家们在调查中发现了什么。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第四段Another reason may be that people forget to drink water when they are very busy.So it's a good idea to carry a water bottle everywhere and set an alarm to tell them to drink water.（另一个原因可能是人们在很忙的时候忘记喝水。因此，随身携带一个水瓶并设置闹钟告诉他们喝水是个好主意。）可知闹钟可以帮助人们养成喝水的习惯。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一段Of course，drinking water is not the only way to find happiness in daily life.However，it can be a very easy way to make yourself happy.Drink around six to eight glasses of water a day，make it a habit and enjoy a healthy body as well as a good feeling.（当然，喝水并不是在日常生活中找到幸福的唯一途径。然而，这可能是一种让自己快乐的非常简单的方法。每天喝六到八杯水，养成习惯，享受健康的身体和良好的感觉。）可知最佳标题应为：水是通往幸福的简单钥匙。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（2024春 丰台区期末） After exercising，the first thing that many of us want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water quickly.To feel the water travel down our throat is so good.However，many people have often told me not to do so.Is drinking cold water really unhealthy？What does science have to say about it？Let's find out.
Cold water is said to slow down a person's digestion（消化）.This has been proven（证实） by a number of studies.Most researchers believe that having cold water or a cold drink reduces（降低）our body's core temperature，or the temperature of our internal organs.Cold water makes our blood vessels become narrower.As a result，the body needs to burn energy （能量） to bring our core temperature back up to normal.Or this energy could have been spent digesting the food we had just eaten.
Think of your digestive system as a hot wok（炒锅）that cooks food.If someone suddenly threw cold water into this burning wok，what would happen？Doing this would be dangerous.In the same way，when you drink cold water while eating，it's like adding water to a hot wok.
Of course，it isn't that bad.But it is a good way to explain（解释）why drinking cold water may be a bad idea.That's why many scientists suggest that you should avoid drinking cold water during meals.If you cannot control your strong need to do so，drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
Some studies have found that cold water also worsens（加剧）headaches.Dr.Peter Mattson from Sweden University Hospital agrees with this idea.His study found that a lot of women experienced headaches after drinking cold water.
Another problem that often happens as a result of drinking is that you'll get a sore throat（嗓子疼）and a runny nose if you drink too much cold water.For thousands of years，traditional Chinese medicine has suggested the avoidance of cold drinks.Modern studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is bad for your health.So，you're better off avoiding those ice cubes in your water!
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　A　
A.How cold water slows down a person's digestion.
B.How cold water reduces our body's temperature.
C.How cold water makes our blood vessels narrow.
D.How cold water burns the energy digesting food.
（2）The word "avoid" in Paragraph 4 probably means " 　C　 ".
A.keep on doing something
B.be afraid of doing something
C.try hard not to do something
D.look forward to doing something
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A.Drinking cold water helps with headaches.
B.You will get a sore throat if you drink cold water.
C.Our digestive system looks almost the same as a hot wok.
D.It's better to drink water at room temperature during meals.
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ 　D　
A.To tell readers to stay away from drinking cold water.
B.To give advice on how to drink cold water correctly.
C.To introduce some studies on drinking cold water.
D.To explain why drinking cold water is unhealthy.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】ACDD
【分析】文章主要探讨了喝冷水可能对健康产生的不良影响。首先，指出冷水会降低人体核心温度，导致血管收缩，从而影响消化系统的效率。其次，比喻消化系统如同热锅，突然加入冷水会破坏其功能。此外，还提到喝冷水可能会引发头痛和增加感冒症状的风险。最后，建议避免在饮食中摄入过冷的水，以维护健康。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Cold water is said to slow down a person's digestion（消化）.This has been proven（证实） by a number of studies.Most researchers believe that having cold water or a cold drink reduces（降低）our body's core temperature，or the temperature of our internal organs.（据说冷水能减缓人的消化速度。这一点已被多项研究证实。大多数研究人员认为，饮用冷水或冷饮会降低人体的核心温度，即内脏器官的温度。）可知第二段主要介绍了冷水如何减缓消化速度。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段That's why many scientists suggest that you should avoid drinking cold water during meals.（这就是为什么许多科学家建议你在进餐时不要喝冷水。）可知划线词在此处表示"阻止，尽量不做"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段That's why many scientists suggest that you should avoid drinking cold water during meals.If you cannot control your strong need to do so，drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.（这就是为什么许多科学家建议你在进餐时不要喝冷水。如果你无法控制自己的强烈需求，喝室温的水是更好的选择。）可知喝室温的水是更好的选择。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Modern studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is bad for your health.So，you're better off avoiding those ice cubes in your water!（现代研究也指出，喝冷水不利于健康。因此，你最好不要在水中加冰块！）可知这篇文章告诉我们为什么不能喝冷水。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
18．（2024春 通州区期末）阅读下列有关旅游景点的介绍，请根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There is a list of beautiful places to consider as you start planning your trip to China.
A Season：Spring Place：Jiuzhaigou，Sichuan Cost： ￥4，000 You may have heard of the beauty of Jiuzhaigou.It's famous for its beautiful mountains and clear lakes.You can visit the snow mountain and enjoy the pear blossom sea every spring.
B Season：Summer Place：Changsha，Hunan Cost： ￥3，000 Changsha is known as the happiest city in China.And it's easy to understand why— it has colorful nightlife and street food in China.It is famous for its local food.It has lots of fans all over the country.
C Season：Autumn Place：Jingdezhen，Jiangxi Cost： ￥1，800 Jingdezhen is known as the world's porcelain （瓷 器 ） capital.Travelers can visit the historic kilns（窑炉）.People have made beautiful pieces of china for centuries.You can buy gifts in shops.Many workshops are open to the public.You can see how porcelain is made there.
D Season：Winter Place：Chaoshan，Guangdong Cost： 3，300 Chaoshan is warm in winter and you can eat delicious food there.There are different kinds of foods，such as braised goose，chilled fish and so on.It's also the place to enjoy Oolong tea and visit the old buildings and houses.
阅读有关旅游景点的介绍，请根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
（1）Lily hopes to go to a warm place in the cold winter，enjoy Oolong tea and visit old buildings.She can choose 　D　 .
（2）Tom hopes to spend 2，000 yuan traveling and buying beautiful gifts for friends.He can choose 　C　 .
（3）Mary wants to enjoy the beauty of the snow mountain and the pear blossom sea.She can choose 　A　 .
【考点】应用文；个人情况；旅游．
【答案】DCA
【分析】（1）莉莉希望在寒冷的冬天去一个温暖的地方，喝乌龙茶，参观古老的建筑。
（2）汤姆希望花2000元去旅游，给朋友买漂亮的礼物。
（3）玛丽想去欣赏雪山和梨花海的美景。
A
季节：春天
地点：四川九寨沟
费用：4000元
你可能听说过九寨沟的美丽。它以美丽的山脉和清澈的湖泊而闻名。每年春天你都可以去参观雪山，欣赏梨花海。
B
季节：夏季
地点：长沙，湖南
费用：3000元
长沙被誉为中国最幸福的城市。原因很容易理解——中国有丰富多彩的夜生活和街头小吃。它以当地的食物而闻名。它在全国有很多粉丝。
C
季节：秋季
地点：江西景德镇
费用：1，800元
景德镇被誉为世界瓷器之都。游客可以参观历史悠久的窑炉。几个世纪以来，人们一直在制作精美的瓷器。你可以在商店买礼物。许多工作坊对公众开放。你可以在那里看到瓷器是如何制作的。
D
季节：冬季
地点：广东潮汕
成本：3300元
潮汕的冬天很暖和，你可以在那里吃到美味的食物。有不同种类的食物，如红烧鹅，冰鲜鱼等。这里也是享受乌龙茶和参观古老建筑和房屋的地方。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Lily hopes to go to a warm place in the cold winter，enjoy Oolong tea and visit old buildings.（莉莉希望在寒冷的冬天去一个温暖的地方，喝乌龙茶，参观古老的建筑。）可知说的是冬天去喝乌龙茶，参观古老的建筑，结合选项，D选项"季节：冬季，地点：广东潮汕，成本：3300元。潮汕的冬天很暖和，你可以在那里吃到美味的食物。有不同种类的食物，如红烧鹅，冰鲜鱼等。这里也是享受乌龙茶和参观古老建筑和房屋的地方。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据Tom hopes to spend 2，000 yuan traveling and buying beautiful gifts for friends.（汤姆希望花2000元去旅游，给朋友买漂亮的礼物。）可知说的是花2000元去旅游，给朋友买礼物，结合选项，C选项"季节：秋季，地点：江西景德镇，费用：1，800元。景德镇被誉为世界瓷器之都。游客可以参观历史悠久的窑炉。几个世纪以来，人们一直在制作精美的瓷器。你可以在商店买礼物。许多工作坊对公众开放。你可以在那里看到瓷器是如何制作的。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据Mary wants to enjoy the beauty of the snow mountain and the pear blossom sea.（玛丽想去欣赏雪山和梨花海的美景。）可知说的是欣赏雪山和梨花海，结合选项，A选项"季节：春天，地点：四川九寨沟，费用：4000元。你可能听说过九寨沟的美丽。它以美丽的山脉和清澈的湖泊而闻名。每年春天你都可以去参观雪山，欣赏梨花海。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19．（2024春 昌平区期末） How do you spend your weekends？For many young people，they go to the cinema with friends，have dinner out，or go shopping.This was once the routine for Zhang Yiling，a 27﹣year﹣old girl from Shanghai.But three years ago，fresh out of university and starting her first job，Zhang recognized that her idea of "relaxing weekends" nearly turned into "spending money".If she didn't spend money on weekends，she wouldn't know what relaxing activities to do.Because of this，Zhang began to look for other ways to enjoy weekend life，not just shopping.
To make a change，Zhang and 26 friends built up The Lifespark Group in 2022.They started a project called "Make Your Weekend a True Break".By doing surveys，they found many surprising ways to enjoy weekends，such as dancing and exercising in a park square，joining book clubs，watching movies at home，or even becoming a model for free photos.
Zhang herself also began to pay closer attention to the interesting things around her.She found that a flower shop near her home gave free lessons on weekends.She learned about how to pick fresh flowers and grow plants."I take care of my plants and flowers every day.I enjoy looking at them growing strong.That makes me feel relaxed."
"I hope that our project can make more people know what they really want and how to use money in a right way， " said Zhang Yiling."Let's go to the library to read about different lives we never experience and visit museums to learn about history or culture.We can also spend an afternoon looking through old pictures with our family."
（1）What did Zhang Yiling recognize three years ago？ 　Zhang recognized that her idea of "relaxing weekends" nearly turned into "spending money".　
（2）When did Zhang and 26 friends build up The Lifespark Group？ 　In 2022.　
（3）How did Zhang feel when she looked after her plants and flowers？ 　Zhang felt relaxed.　
（4）Would you like to spend weekends like The Lifespark Group？Why or why not？（Please give two reasons.） 　Yes.Because the group let me know how to spend a meaningful weekend.And the activities can help me develop new skills.　
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）Zhang recognized that her idea of "relaxing weekends" nearly turned into "spending money".
（2）In 2022.
（3）Zhang felt relaxed.
（4）Yes.Because the group let me know how to spend a meaningful weekend.And the activities can help me develop new skills.
【分析】本文介绍一个27岁的上海姑娘和朋友们一起创办了The Lifespark Group，度过有意义的周末。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But three years ago，fresh out of university and starting her first job，Zhang recognized that her idea of "relaxing weekends" nearly turned into "spending money".（但三年前，刚从大学毕业并开始第一份工作的张意识到，她"周末放松"的想法几乎变成了"花钱"。）可知，三年前张意识到她"周末放松"的想法几乎变成了"花钱"。故填Zhang recognized that her idea of "relaxing weekends" nearly turned into "spending money".
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段To make a change，Zhang and 26 friends built up The Lifespark Group in 2022.（为了做出改变，张和26个朋友在2022年成立了Lifespark小组。）可知，这个小组成立与2022年。故填In 2022.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I take care of my plants and flowers every day.I enjoy looking at them growing strong.That makes me feel relaxed.（我每天都会照顾我的植物和花朵。我喜欢看着它们茁壮成长。这让我感到放松。）可知，张感到放松。故填Zhang felt relaxed.
（4）观点表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。这个小组可以让知道怎样度过有意义的周末，活动可以让我掌握新的技能，所以我会像The Lifespark Group那样度过周末。故填Yes.Because the group let me know how to spend a meaningful weekend.And the activities can help me develop new skills.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．语法填空（共1小题）
20．（2024春 昌平区期末） Hu Ting is a pet sitter （宠物托管师） from Chengdu.People can find her online.She feeds pets and plays with them.She looks after pets very （1）　carefully　 （careful）.With much training and learning from other pet sitters，she gets many pet﹣care （2）　skills　 （skill）.For her，each pet is different.She thinks it's important to spend time with pet，and this makes them feel safe and happy.Hu Ting feels good about this job.She （3）　will help　 （help） more pets in the future.
【考点】说明文；个人情况．
【答案】（1）carefully（2）skills（3）will help
【分析】本文主要介绍了成都的一名宠物托管师——胡婷，人们可以在网上找到她。她负责喂食和玩耍宠物，非常细心地照顾它们。胡婷对这份工作感觉良好，并希望将来能帮助更多的宠物。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：她非常小心地照顾宠物。分析句子结构，空缺处应填副词形式carefully修饰动词looks ，故填：carefully。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：通过与其他宠物保姆的大量培训和学习，她掌握了许多宠物护理技能。结合空前many，空缺处应填名词复数形式skills，故填：skills。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：她将来会帮助更多的宠物。结合时间状语in the future（将来）可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构will do，空缺处应填will help，故填：will help。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六．书面表达（共2小题）
21．（2024春 丰台区期末）假设你是李华。你们学校正在举办以"My Favourite Club"为题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一个你曾经加入的社团，你在那里做了些什么以及你学到了什么。
提示词语：basketball，skill（技能），match，work with，face problems
提示问题： What club did you join？
What did you do in the club？
What did you learn from the experience？
Hello，everyone!I'm glad to introduce my favourite club to all of you. Thank you for listening.
【考点】演讲稿；学校生活．
【答案】 Hello，everyone!I'm glad to introduce my favourite club to all of you.There are many kinds of clubs in my school.All my classmates join in their favourite club.So do I.I like sports and I am good at playing basketball.Thus I am in the sports club.We have our activities every Friday afternoon，such as playing basketball games，watching a match and so on.
I love our club.I love the activities.I can make friends with the members in the club and learn how to work with others and face problems.I love my school and the clubs.
Thank you for listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We have our activities every Friday afternoon，such as playing basketball games，watching a match and so on.我们每周五下午都有活动，比如打篮球，看比赛等等。
such as比如，用于列举事物。
【高分句型二】
I can make friends with the members in the club and learn how to work with others and face problems.我可以和俱乐部的成员交朋友，学习如何与他人合作和面对问题。
特殊疑问词how+动词不定式，在句中作宾语的用法。
【解答】 Hello，everyone!I'm glad to introduce my favourite club to all of you.（点题） There are many kinds of clubs in my school.All my classmates join in their favourite club.So do I.I like sports and I am good at playing basketball.Thus I am in the sports club. （加入的俱乐部）We have our activities every Friday afternoon，such as playing basketball games，watching a match and so on.【高分句型一】（俱乐部的活动）
I love our club.I love the activities.I can make friends with the members in the club and learn how to work with others and face problems. 【高分句型二】（学到的东西）I love my school and the clubs.
Thank you for listening.
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示问题写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间．写作时要结合表格内容介绍最喜欢俱乐部的情况，同时要语句通顺，语法正确。
22．（2024春 丰台区期末）暑假即将来临，一个好的计划能够让我们度过一个丰富多彩而有意义的假期。
假设你是李华。你们学校英文网站正在评选"最佳暑期计划"，请你以"My Summer Holiday Plan"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你暑假打算做什么，为什么要做这些事以及你对假期的期待。
提示词语：travel，activity，relax，stay healthy，meaningful
提示问题： What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday？
Why are you going to do these things？
What will the holiday be like？
The summer holiday is coming soon.
【考点】说明文；计划与愿望．
【答案】
My Summer Holiday Plan
The summer holiday is coming soon，I am going to Hainan by plane with my parents this summer holiday.We will stay there for one week.We are going to play on the beach and have some delicious seafood.
I am going to Hainan because it is a very beautiful city.I have never been there before.Many of my classmates say the seaside city is very pretty.I want to explore it by myself.And I really like eating seafood.I also want to buy some beautiful gifts which are made of seashells.
This summer holiday will be interesting and meaningful，I am looking forward to this summer holiday.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am going to Hainan because it is a very beautiful city.我要去海南，因为它是一个非常美丽的城市。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I also want to buy some beautiful gifts which are made of seashells.我还想买一些用贝壳做的漂亮的礼物。which引导的定语从句。
【解答】
My Summer Holiday Plan
The summer holiday is coming soon，I am going to Hainan by plane with my parents this summer holiday.We will stay there for one week.We are going to play on the beach and have some delicious seafood.
I am going to Hainan because it is a very beautiful city.【高分句型一】I have never been there before.Many of my classmates say the seaside city is very pretty.I want to explore it by myself.And I really like eating seafood.I also want to buy some beautiful gifts which are made of seashells.【高分句型二】（做什么：暑假马上就要到了，这个暑假我打算和父母坐飞机去海南。我们将在那里呆一个星期。我们打算在海滩上玩，吃一些美味的海鲜。我要去海南，因为它是一个非常美丽的城市。我以前从未去过那里。我的许多同学都说海滨城市很漂亮。我想自己去探索。我非常喜欢吃海鲜。我还想买一些用贝壳做的漂亮的礼物。）
This summer holiday will be interesting and meaningful，I am looking forward to this summer holiday.（期待：这个暑假将是有趣的和有意义的，我期待着这个暑假。）
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