资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2023春 庐阳区期末）﹣______ meat do we need to buy？
﹣Three ．（　　）
A．How much； kilo B．How many； kilo
C．How much； kilos D．How many； kilos
2．（2023春 庐阳区期末）—Why do you look so happy？
—Because there ______ a big basketball game next week.（　　）
A． is going to have B． will have
C． will be D．was
3．（2023春 庐阳区期末）﹣Tony，your father is at the door.Go and ______the door.
﹣OK，Mum.（　　）
A．welcome B．answer C．close D．touch
4．（2024春 蜀山区期末）Lisa thinks it's a good idea to litter along the street at weekends to make the city clean.（　　）
A．pick up B．point at
C．put down D．worry about
5．（2024春 蜀山区期末）— What do you think of your new bed？
— Good.Sleeping on it makes me .（　　）
A．careful B．difficult
C．comfortable D．successful
6．（2024春 蜀山区期末）Mike and his friends didn't watch Zootopia last Sunday.In fact，they football.（　　）
A．played B．play
C．will play D．are playing
7．（2023春 蜀山区期末）Bring a map____you may want to travel around.（　　）
A．or B．but C．because D．so
8．（2023春 蜀山区期末） Mary and her brother photos in the park two days ago.（　　）
A． took B． take C． will take D． is taking
9．（2023春 蜀山区期末） I can't see the blackboard.Ella sits me and she is very tall.（　　）
A． opposite B． behind
C． next to D． in front of
10．（2023春 蜀山区期末）—Can you come to the concert with us？
— I have to see the doctor.（　　）
A． Sure，I'd love to. B． Have a nice day.
C． I'm afraid not. D． That will be good.
二．完形填空（共2小题）
11．（2023春 庐阳区期末） Usually，fathers are not good at talking about love to their children.My father was like that.I （1）　 　 heard the words"I love you" from my father when I was a child.It was （2）　 　 for him to say those words I never said those words to him，either.A few years ago，I decided to do something to（3）　 　 it.After （4）　 　 for a long time，I called my father on the phone，"Dad，I love you."There was a moment of silence（沉默） at the （5）　 　 end of the line."Well，same back at you，"he said （6）　 　 ."Dad，I know you love me.When you are ready，you will （7）　 　 it，too."I said.
（8）　 　 later，my mother called me and asked，"Is everything OK？" She felt surprised.A week later，Dad（9）　 　 me.He ended our talking on the phone with the（10）　 　 ，"Son，I love you.""I was at work at that time.Tears came to my eyes when I finally heard the love.I always remember the special moment.We're much closer now.
（1） A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes
（2） A.difficult B.easy C.polite D.light
（3） A.find B.change C.excuse D.forget
（4） A.guessing B.shouting C.leaving D.thinking
（5） A.other B.another C.every D.each
（6） A.happily B.perfectly C.rudely D.sadly
（7） A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
（8） A.Weeks B.Years C.Minutes D.Months
（9） A.showed B.helped C.called D.believed
（10） A.poems B.kisses C.facts D.words
12．（2023春 蜀山区期末）Today we often see people shake hands with each other.They do that in different（1）　 　 at different times.People always shake hands when they（2）　 　 for the first time，but sometimes they shake hands to say（3）　 　 when they leave.Sports players often shake hands（4）　 　 the start of games.And when people meet visitors or during special festivals，（5）　 　 will shake hands too.
Why do people shake hands？Why don't they shake feet or other parts of the（6）　 　 ？Here is a story.A long time ago，people used knives or other（7）　 　 things in fighting for（为之斗争） their feast or land.If some of them（8）　 　 to stop，they would show there were no knives or other dangerous things in their hands.People shook hands to（9）　 　 there weren't these things in any part of their clothes.
Now we shake hands all the time!It is still a way to show we are（10）　 　 .If you don't know each other before，shaking hands is also a good way to be kind，just like smiling.
（1） A．buildings B．clubs C．camps D．places
（2） A．meet B．hug C．shout D．walk
（3） A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye D．no
（4） A．before B．after C．till D．during
（5） A．we B．they C．you D．he
（6） A．hand B．foot C．body D．arm
（7） A．dangerous B．nice C．sad D．clean
（8） A．taught B．helped C．hoped D．learned
（9） A．compare B．show C．guess D．worry
（10） A．important B．beautiful C．strict D．friendly
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
13．（2023春 庐阳区期末）
Just Do It Cub Where：South Sports Centre Open：Monday﹣Friday，5：30 pm﹣7：30 pm Come and join our club.It can help you keep healthy.Bring your sports shoes. Price：＄75 for a month
Music Club Where：Brando Theatre Open：Tuesdays and Thursdays，4：30 pm﹣6：30 pm If you like singing，this club is for you.Our teachers are the best singers. Price：＄55 for a month
Click Club Where：The park Open：Saturdays，9：30 am﹣11：30 am Learn how to take great photos.Just bring your camera.Our photographers（摄影师） are there to help you.The best photos will go on show in London. Price：＄45 for a month
Just For Fun Club Where：The library Open：Sundays，3：30 pm﹣5：00 pm In our club，you can listen to interesting stories.You can meet many nice people.Also you can get a book every month. Price：520 for a month
（1）If you join the Just Do It Club，what do you need to bring？ 　 　
A.Books.
B.A camera.
C.Sports shoes.
D.Nothing.
（2）When do people in the Music Club meet？ 　 　
A.On Monday afternoon.
B.On Tuesday morning.
C.On Thursday afternoon.
D.On Thursday morning.
（3）Jane wants to be a photographer.Which club can she join？ 　 　
A.Click Club.
B.Music Club.
C.Just Do It Club.
D.Just For Fun Club.
（4）What can you do if you join the Just For Fun Club？ 　 　
A.Listen to beautiful music.
B.Take great photos.
C.Get books every week.
D.Meet many nice people.
14．（2024春 蜀山区期末） People in different countries greet（问候） each other in different ways.
In the United States，people shake hands when they meet for the first time.Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the face when they see each other.In Korea，men bow and shake hands to greet each other.Women do not usually shake hands.If you address（称呼） someone，you use his or her full name（全名）.Family name comes first，then the given name.In Finland，Finns greet each other with a handshake.Hugs or kisses are only for friends and family members.In the Philippines，the everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women.Men sometimes touch each other on the back.
So next time when you see people from these countries，you should know what to do.
（1）What do Americans do when they meet for the first time？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Men bow to greet each other in 　 　 .
A.Korea
B.Finland
C.the United States
D.the Philippines
（3）What can we learn about greeting from the passage？ 　 　
A.Both men and women shake hands in Korea.
B.Men touch each other on the head in the Philippines.
C.Americans and Finns hug or kiss their friends and family.
D.People only use family names to address others in Korea.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Countries and People
B.Friends and Family Members
C.Different Ways to Greet People
D.Some Ways to Address People
15．（2024春 蜀山区期末） ①On January 4，the China National Traditional Orchestra（中央民族乐团） played some well﹣ known traditional music in their concert with guzheng，suona and erhu.Each traditional Chinese musical instrument（乐器） tells its own story."I fall in love with the sounds of traditional instruments.I like pipa most because it can make different sounds，like the sounds of falling snow." said Yang Tian，a listener of the concert.
②But the number of traditional music listeners is getting small.To make traditional music popular again，some people work hard.
③Li Xiaobing，a music teacher from Beijing University，puts traditional folk（民间） singing，opera and Chinese instruments together.______ And they love them!Some musicians also try to bring modern music like pop into traditional music.When the east meets the west，the new kind of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young.
④Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture（文化），and with some new ideas，great things will happen.
（1）Which instrument does Yang Tian like most？ 　 　
A.Erhu.
B.Pipa.
C.Suona.
D.Guzheng.
（2）Which of the following can be put in ______？ 　 　
A.People are surprised at his works.
B.Teachers are very kind to their students.
C.It's hard to play Chinese instruments.
D.People show no interest in traditional music.
（3）The structure（结构） of the passage is 　 　 .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）According to the passage，the writer believes 　 　 .
A.traditional music must keep the same all the time
B.people can only play traditional music in concerts
C.traditional music with new ideas will be popular again
D.people must learn traditional music in Beijing University
16．（2023春 蜀山区期末）Most people know Robert Schumann was a famous musician.But they don't know that his wife.Clara Schumann，was also a musician.In fact，she was more famous than Robert Schumann.
Clara was born in 1819.In her time，most women did not play music in public （公开）.However，Clara started to play the piano in public at the age of nine and was very successful.In 1840.Clara got married.She was busy with the housework，so it was difficult for her to find time to practice playing the piano.But Clara could never forces her love for music.She thought she had to share it with other people in 1842.Clara began to play in public again.When Robert died in 1856，Clara had to make money for their seven children by herself.She taught music and played the piano for a living （维持生活）.Clara died at 77.Now people still remember her as one of the best musicians in history.
（1）When did Clara Schumann die？ 　 　
A．In 1840.
B．In 1842.
C．In 1856.
D．In 1896.
（2）Why was it difficult for Clara to practice playing the piano？ 　 　
A．Because she was famous.
B．Because she got married.
C．Because she was busy doing the housework.
D．Because she wanted to teach children music.
（3）According to the passage，what can we learn？ 　 　
A．Clara gave concerts for a living.
B．Few people knew Robert Schumann.
C．Clara and Robert had seven children.
D．Clara began to play in public again in 1856.
（4）This passage may come from 　 　 .
A．a letter
B．a magazine
C．a science book
D．a dictionary
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024春 蜀山区期末） An old man kept a bird and liked it very much.One day the bird flew away and the old man was sad.At last，the old man found the bird in the forest.He asked the bird to go home with him，but the bird said no."I live very well here，" it said.The old man was happy to hear that and decided to go home.The bird gave him a basket as a present.
When he got home，the old man found there was gold in the basket.His wife also wanted one，though（尽管） she wasn't kind to the bird before.The old woman came to the forest，found the bird and asked for a present." Well，" said the bird，"I have two baskets here.One is light and the other is heavy.Just choose one and open the basket when you get home." Of course the old woman took the heavy one.She carried it home and opened it，but there were only stones（石头） in it.
The story tells us，" Be kind and thankful and never be too greedy（贪婪）."
（1）Where did the old man find the bird？（不超过5个词） 　 　
（2）What did the old woman find in her basket in the end？（不超过5个词） 　 　
（3）What can we learn from the story？（不超过 15 个词） 　 　
五．补全对话（共1小题）
18．（2024秋 平武县期末）A：Good afternoon!
B：Good afternoon!I'd like to join a club.
A：OK.Can you paint？
B：（1）　 　
A：There are so many clubs here. （2）　 　
B：I'm not sure.
A： （3）　 　
B：Yes，but I'm not good at it.
A： （4）　 　
A：I can play it well .But I like singing best，so I want to join the singing club.
B：I think the singing club is good.Every Monday afternoon，we will have a singing lesson. （5）　 　
A：OK，I will.Thank you.
B：You're welcome.
A.Can you dance？ B.Let's go dancing. C.Sorry，I can't. D.Come and join us. E.What about playing the piano？ F.I have no idea. G.Which club do you want to join？
六．单词拼写（共5小题）
19．（2023春 庐阳区期末）I went to France last year and I can speak a little F 　 　 （法语）.
20．（2023春 庐阳区期末）Many people 1 　 　 （遗忘）their phones easily on buses or in taxis.
21．（2024春 蜀山区期末）Look!The little child is helping the old man go a 　 　 （穿过） the road.
22．（2024春 蜀山区期末）Our school t 　 　 （球队） won the football match by a score of 7 to 5.
23．（2023春 蜀山区期末） Now we students have lots of f 　 　 （空闲的） time to do sports for parents.
七．书面表达（共1小题）
24．（2023春 蜀山区期末）David 是一名来自英国的交换生，他想写封邮件告诉父母自己在合肥的情况，请根据以下要点完成邮件。
（1）平时学习汉语和黄梅戏：
（2）周末打算爬大蜀山、游览动物园
提示词：黄梅戏 Huangmei Opera
要求：
（1）语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
（2）不可出现真实姓名与学校名称；
（3）词数不少于 70。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mom and Dad，
I really have a good time in Hefei.
_______
Best wishes!
Yours，
David
安徽省合肥市2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2023春 庐阳区期末）﹣______ meat do we need to buy？
﹣Three ．（　　）
A．How much； kilo B．How many； kilo
C．How much； kilos D．How many； kilos
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣我们需要买多少肉？
﹣三公斤．
【解答】根据空格后meat为不可数名词故询问多少用how much；又知三公斤为three kilos．
故选：C．
【点评】注意how many和how much的用法区别，以及三公斤的表达法．
2．（2023春 庐阳区期末）—Why do you look so happy？
—Because there ______ a big basketball game next week.（　　）
A． is going to have B． will have
C． will be D．was
【考点】there be句型；一般将来时．
【答案】C
【分析】—你为什么看起来这么开心？
—因为下周有一场大型的篮球比赛。
【解答】next week下周，用于一般将来时，have表示人拥有，there be句型表示某地有某物，这里表示地点，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。
3．（2023春 庐阳区期末）﹣Tony，your father is at the door.Go and ______the door.
﹣OK，Mum.（　　）
A．welcome B．answer C．close D．touch
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣ Tony，你爸爸在门口。去应一下门。
﹣ 好的，妈妈。
【解答】welcome欢迎；answer回答；close关闭；touch触摸。根据your father is at the door.（你爸爸在门口。）可知，Tony，你爸爸在门口。去应一下门。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
4．（2024春 蜀山区期末）Lisa thinks it's a good idea to litter along the street at weekends to make the city clean.（　　）
A．pick up B．point at
C．put down D．worry about
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】A
【分析】丽莎认为周末在街上捡垃圾是一个好主意，可以使城市干净。
【解答】pick up捡起；point at指向；put down放下；worry about担心。根据to make the city clean（使城市清洁）可知，丽莎认为周末在街上捡垃圾是个好主意，这样可以使城市干净，A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（2024春 蜀山区期末）— What do you think of your new bed？
— Good.Sleeping on it makes me .（　　）
A．careful B．difficult
C．comfortable D．successful
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】— 你觉得你的新床怎么样？
— 很好。睡在上面让我感到很舒适。
【解答】A仔细的；B困难的；C舒服的；D成功的；根据所给的形容词词义以及语境：睡在新床上面让我感到很舒适。因此comfortable符合此空。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
6．（2024春 蜀山区期末）Mike and his friends didn't watch Zootopia last Sunday.In fact，they football.（　　）
A．played B．play
C．will play D．are playing
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】A
【分析】迈克和他的朋友们上星期天没有看《疯狂动物城》。事实上，他们踢足球了。
【解答】played踢，是过去式，用于一般过去时；play踢，是动词原形，用于一般现在时；will play会踢，用于一般将来时；are playing正在踢，用于现在进行时。根据last Sunday（上星期天）可知，时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故选：A。
【点评】考查一般过去时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
7．（2023春 蜀山区期末）Bring a map____you may want to travel around.（　　）
A．or B．but C．because D．so
【考点】原因状语从句．
【答案】C
【分析】带张地图，因为你可能想四处旅行。
【解答】or或者、否则；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据"带张地图，......你可能想四处旅行。"可知，应该是"因为"，用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
8．（2023春 蜀山区期末） Mary and her brother photos in the park two days ago.（　　）
A． took B． take C． will take D． is taking
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】A
【分析】玛丽和她的弟弟两天前在公园拍照了。
【解答】take photos拍照。选项A是过去式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在进行时。根据句子中的two days ago可知时态使用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词的过去式表示，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查一般过去时态的用法。
9．（2023春 蜀山区期末） I can't see the blackboard.Ella sits me and she is very tall.（　　）
A． opposite B． behind
C． next to D． in front of
【考点】方位/动向介词．
【答案】D
【分析】我看不见黑板。埃拉坐在我前面，她很高。
【解答】opposite对面；behind在......后面；next to紧邻；in front of在......前面。根据"我看不见黑板。埃拉坐在我......她很高。"可知，应该"坐在我的前面"。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
10．（2023春 蜀山区期末）—Can you come to the concert with us？
— I have to see the doctor.（　　）
A． Sure，I'd love to. B． Have a nice day.
C． I'm afraid not. D． That will be good.
【考点】邀请．
【答案】C
【分析】—你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？
—恐怕不行。我得去看医生。
【解答】考查情境交际。A当然，我愿意去；B祝你度过美好的一天；C恐怕不行；D那会很好。根据答语I have to see the doctor.（我得去看医生。）可知不能去听音乐会，C符合情境。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二．完形填空（共2小题）
11．（2023春 庐阳区期末） Usually，fathers are not good at talking about love to their children.My father was like that.I （1）　C　 heard the words"I love you" from my father when I was a child.It was （2）　A　 for him to say those words I never said those words to him，either.A few years ago，I decided to do something to（3）　B　 it.After （4）　D　 for a long time，I called my father on the phone，"Dad，I love you."There was a moment of silence（沉默） at the （5）　A　 end of the line."Well，same back at you，"he said （6）　A　 ."Dad，I know you love me.When you are ready，you will （7）　A　 it，too."I said.
（8）　C　 later，my mother called me and asked，"Is everything OK？" She felt surprised.A week later，Dad（9）　C　 me.He ended our talking on the phone with the（10）　D　 ，"Son，I love you.""I was at work at that time.Tears came to my eyes when I finally heard the love.I always remember the special moment.We're much closer now.
（1） A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes
（2） A.difficult B.easy C.polite D.light
（3） A.find B.change C.excuse D.forget
（4） A.guessing B.shouting C.leaving D.thinking
（5） A.other B.another C.every D.each
（6） A.happily B.perfectly C.rudely D.sadly
（7） A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
（8） A.Weeks B.Years C.Minutes D.Months
（9） A.showed B.helped C.called D.believed
（10） A.poems B.kisses C.facts D.words
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】CABDA AACCD
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者与其父亲之间关于表达爱意的困难和改变。作者从未在童年时听父亲说过"我爱你"，并且自己也未曾对父亲说过这样的话。几年后，作者决定打破沉默，主动在电话中向父亲表达了爱意。起初父亲反应沉默，随后以同样的话回应。作者鼓励父亲在他准备好的时候也能表达出爱。一周后，父亲在电话中首次主动告诉作者"我爱你"，这让作者非常感动，并深刻记住了这一特别时刻，使得他们的关系变得更加亲密。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我从来没有听过父亲说过"我爱你"这句话。A.always总是；B.usually通常；C.never从不；D.sometimes有时。根据It was difficult for him to say those words I never said those words to him，either.（他很难说出那些话，我也从来没有对他说过那些话。）可知我从来没有听过父亲说过"我爱你"这句话。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他很难说出那些话，我也从来没有对他说过那些话。A.difficult困难的；B.easy容易得；C.polite礼貌的；D.light轻的。根据I never said those words to him，either.（我也从来没有对他说过那些话）可知他很难说出那些话。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：几年前，我决定做点什么来改变它。A.find发现；B.change改变；C.excuse打扰；D.forget忘记。根据After thinking for a long time，I called my father on the phone，"Dad，I love you."（想了很久，我给爸爸打了个电话："爸爸，我爱你。"）可知我决定做点什么来改变它。故选B。
（4）考查动名词。句意：想了很久，我给爸爸打了个电话："爸爸，我爱你。"A.guessing猜测；B.shouting大喊；C.leaving离开；D.thinking思考。根据a long time（很久）可知此处是指响了很久。think for思考。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：电话那头沉默了片刻。A.other其他的，泛指；B.another另一；C.every每个；D.each每个。根据at the other end of the line（在电话……）可知是指在电话那头。两者中的另一个用the other。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：好吧，跟你一样，"他高兴地说。A.happily开心地；B.perfectly完美地；C.rudely粗鲁地；D.sadly难过地。根据"Dad，I know you love me."（"爸爸，我知道你爱我。"）可知是他高兴地说。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意："当你准备好了，你也会说。"我说。A.say说；B.speak讲话；C.talk谈话；D.tell告诉。根据When you are ready（当你准备好了）可知此处是指当你准备好了，你也会说。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：几分钟后，妈妈打电话问我："一切都好吗？"A.Weeks周；B.Years年；C.Minutes分钟；D.Months月。根据I called my father on the phone（我给我父亲打了电话）可知此处是指几分钟后。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：一周后，爸爸打电话给我。A.showed展示；B.helped帮助；C.called打电话；D.believed相信。根据He ended our talking on the phone（他结束了我们的电话交谈）可知此处是指打电话。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：他以"儿子，我爱你"结束了我们的电话交谈。A.poems诗 B.kisses亲吻；C.facts事实；D.words单词。根据"Son，I love you."（"儿子，我爱你。"）可知这是父亲说的话。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
12．（2023春 蜀山区期末）Today we often see people shake hands with each other.They do that in different（1）　D　 at different times.People always shake hands when they（2）　A　 for the first time，but sometimes they shake hands to say（3）　C　 when they leave.Sports players often shake hands（4）　A　 the start of games.And when people meet visitors or during special festivals，（5）　B　 will shake hands too.
Why do people shake hands？Why don't they shake feet or other parts of the（6）　C　 ？Here is a story.A long time ago，people used knives or other（7）　A　 things in fighting for（为之斗争） their feast or land.If some of them（8）　C　 to stop，they would show there were no knives or other dangerous things in their hands.People shook hands to（9）　B　 there weren't these things in any part of their clothes.
Now we shake hands all the time!It is still a way to show we are（10）　D　 .If you don't know each other before，shaking hands is also a good way to be kind，just like smiling.
（1） A．buildings B．clubs C．camps D．places
（2） A．meet B．hug C．shout D．walk
（3） A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye D．no
（4） A．before B．after C．till D．during
（5） A．we B．they C．you D．he
（6） A．hand B．foot C．body D．arm
（7） A．dangerous B．nice C．sad D．clean
（8） A．taught B．helped C．hoped D．learned
（9） A．compare B．show C．guess D．worry
（10） A．important B．beautiful C．strict D．friendly
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】DACAB CACBD
【分析】短文主要讲述了人们为什么会握手，以及握手的不同场合和意义。握手是一种展示友好和互相认识的方式，起源于古代人们为了证明自己没有危险物品而握手。现在，握手已经成为一种社交礼仪，常见于各种场合。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们在不同的地点不同的时间握手。buildings建筑物，大楼；clubs俱乐部；camps营地；places地点。根据下文列出的握手的不同时间和不同地点可知此处缺少地点。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：人们总是在第一次相见时握手。meet遇见；hug拥抱；shout大喊；walk步行。根据常识第一次相见时握手。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：但有时他们在离开时握手告别。hello喂，你好；sorry对不起；goodbye再见；no不。根据when they leave（当他们离开时）可知是告别。故选C。
（4）考查介词。句意：运动员经常在比赛开始之前握手。before在……之前；after在……之后；till直到……时；到……为止；during在……期间。根据the start of games（比赛开始）可知在比赛开始之前。故选A。
（5）考查代词。句意：当人们遇到访客或在特殊节日时，他们也会握手。we我们；they他们；you你，你们；he他。此处代指前面的"people "。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：为什么不握脚或身体的其他部分？hand手；foot脚；body身体；arm胳膊。根据feet可知使身体的一部分。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：很久以前，人们在争夺中使用刀具或其他危险的东西争夺他们的盛宴或土地。dangerous危险的；nice好的；sad难过的，悲伤的；clean干净的。根据fighting for their feast or land（争夺他们的盛宴或土地）可知是用刀或其他危险的东西。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果他们中的一些人希望停下来，他们会表明手中没有刀或其他危险的东西。taught教；helped帮助；hoped希望；learned学习，了解。根据句意是希望停止（战斗）。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：人们握手表明他们衣服的任何部位都没有东西。compare比较；show表明，出示；guess猜测；worry担心。根据句意可知握手的目的是表明他们衣服的任何部位都没有东西。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这仍然是表明我们友好的一种方式。important重要的；beautiful美丽的；strict严格的；friendly有好的。根据上文People shook hands to show there weren't these things in any part of their clothes（人们握手表明他们衣服的任何部位都没有东西。）及still（仍然）可知握手仍然是表示友好的一种方式。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
13．（2023春 庐阳区期末）
Just Do It Cub Where：South Sports Centre Open：Monday﹣Friday，5：30 pm﹣7：30 pm Come and join our club.It can help you keep healthy.Bring your sports shoes. Price：＄75 for a month
Music Club Where：Brando Theatre Open：Tuesdays and Thursdays，4：30 pm﹣6：30 pm If you like singing，this club is for you.Our teachers are the best singers. Price：＄55 for a month
Click Club Where：The park Open：Saturdays，9：30 am﹣11：30 am Learn how to take great photos.Just bring your camera.Our photographers（摄影师） are there to help you.The best photos will go on show in London. Price：＄45 for a month
Just For Fun Club Where：The library Open：Sundays，3：30 pm﹣5：00 pm In our club，you can listen to interesting stories.You can meet many nice people.Also you can get a book every month. Price：520 for a month
（1）If you join the Just Do It Club，what do you need to bring？ 　C　
A.Books.
B.A camera.
C.Sports shoes.
D.Nothing.
（2）When do people in the Music Club meet？ 　C　
A.On Monday afternoon.
B.On Tuesday morning.
C.On Thursday afternoon.
D.On Thursday morning.
（3）Jane wants to be a photographer.Which club can she join？ 　A　
A.Click Club.
B.Music Club.
C.Just Do It Club.
D.Just For Fun Club.
（4）What can you do if you join the Just For Fun Club？ 　D　
A.Listen to beautiful music.
B.Take great photos.
C.Get books every week.
D.Meet many nice people.
【考点】应用文；教育．
【答案】CCAD
【分析】这段文本是关于四个不同俱乐部的介绍，包括它们的活动地点、开放时间、特色和费用。第一个是"Just Do It Cub"，位于South Sports Centre，周一至周五下午5：30至7：30开放，有助于保持健康，月费75美元。第二个是"Music Club"，在Brando Theatre，周二和周四下午4：30至6：30开放，适合喜欢唱歌的人，有最好的老师指导，月费55美元。第三个是"Click Club"，在公园里，每周六上午9：30至11：30开放，教授摄影技巧，优秀作品将在伦敦展出，月费45美元。第四个是"Just For Fun Club"，在图书馆，周日下午3：30至5：00开放，可以听有趣的故事，结识朋友，每月还能获得一本书，月费20美元。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏Bring your sports shoes.（带上你的运动鞋。）可知，带上你的运动鞋。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Open：Tuesdays and Thursdays，4：30 pm﹣6：30 pm（开放时间：周二和周四下午4：30 ﹣6：30）可知，开放时间是周二和周四下午4：30 ﹣6：30。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏Learn how to take great photos.Just bring your camera.Our photographers（摄影师） are there to help you.（学习如何拍出好照片。带上你的相机。我们的摄影师随时为你提供帮助。）可知，简想成为一名摄影师。她可以参加Click Club。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一栏You can meet many nice people.（你可以遇到很多好人。）可知，你可以遇到很多好人。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
14．（2024春 蜀山区期末） People in different countries greet（问候） each other in different ways.
In the United States，people shake hands when they meet for the first time.Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the face when they see each other.In Korea，men bow and shake hands to greet each other.Women do not usually shake hands.If you address（称呼） someone，you use his or her full name（全名）.Family name comes first，then the given name.In Finland，Finns greet each other with a handshake.Hugs or kisses are only for friends and family members.In the Philippines，the everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women.Men sometimes touch each other on the back.
So next time when you see people from these countries，you should know what to do.
（1）What do Americans do when they meet for the first time？ 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Men bow to greet each other in 　A　 .
A.Korea
B.Finland
C.the United States
D.the Philippines
（3）What can we learn about greeting from the passage？ 　C　
A.Both men and women shake hands in Korea.
B.Men touch each other on the head in the Philippines.
C.Americans and Finns hug or kiss their friends and family.
D.People only use family names to address others in Korea.
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ 　C　
A.Countries and People
B.Friends and Family Members
C.Different Ways to Greet People
D.Some Ways to Address People
【考点】说明文；文化．
【答案】DACC
【分析】不同国家的人有不同的问候方式。在美国，人们初次见面时会握手，朋友和家人见面时常会拥抱或亲吻。在韩国，男性见面时会鞠躬和握手，女性通常不握手，称呼他人时使用全名，姓氏在前，名字在后。芬兰人见面时会握手，拥抱或亲吻只限于朋友和家人。在菲律宾，日常问候朋友的方式是握手，男性有时会轻拍对方的背。所以下次见到这些国家的人时，你应该知道怎么做了。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段In the United States，people shake hands when they meet for the first time.（在美国，人们初次见面时会握手。）可知在美国，人们初次见面时会握手。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In Korea，men bow and shake hands to greet each other.（在韩国，男性见面时会鞠躬和握手。）可知在韩国，男性见面时会鞠躬。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In the United States，people shake hands when they meet for the first time.Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the face when they see each other.（在美国，人们初次见面时会握手，朋友和家人见面时常会拥抱或亲吻。）和In Finland，Finns greet each other with a handshake.Hugs or kisses are only for friends and family members.（芬兰人见面时会握手，拥抱或亲吻只限于朋友和家人。）可知美国人和芬兰人只拥抱或亲吻朋友和家人。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段People in different countries greet（问候） each other in different ways.（不同国家的人有不同的问候方式。）可知本文主要介绍了不同国家的人有不同的问候方式。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（2024春 蜀山区期末） ①On January 4，the China National Traditional Orchestra（中央民族乐团） played some well﹣ known traditional music in their concert with guzheng，suona and erhu.Each traditional Chinese musical instrument（乐器） tells its own story."I fall in love with the sounds of traditional instruments.I like pipa most because it can make different sounds，like the sounds of falling snow." said Yang Tian，a listener of the concert.
②But the number of traditional music listeners is getting small.To make traditional music popular again，some people work hard.
③Li Xiaobing，a music teacher from Beijing University，puts traditional folk（民间） singing，opera and Chinese instruments together.______ And they love them!Some musicians also try to bring modern music like pop into traditional music.When the east meets the west，the new kind of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young.
④Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture（文化），and with some new ideas，great things will happen.
（1）Which instrument does Yang Tian like most？ 　B　
A.Erhu.
B.Pipa.
C.Suona.
D.Guzheng.
（2）Which of the following can be put in ______？ 　A　
A.People are surprised at his works.
B.Teachers are very kind to their students.
C.It's hard to play Chinese instruments.
D.People show no interest in traditional music.
（3）The structure（结构） of the passage is 　A　 .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）According to the passage，the writer believes 　C　 .
A.traditional music must keep the same all the time
B.people can only play traditional music in concerts
C.traditional music with new ideas will be popular again
D.people must learn traditional music in Beijing University
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】BAAC
【分析】本文主要讲解了很多音乐爱好者认为中国传统音乐美妙而又丰富。从古代传承下来的乐器，如古筝、唢呐、二胡等，每个都包含着自己的故事。传统的音乐展示了我们文化的美，要是我们能赋予它一些新的元素，那将是多么美妙、多么丰富的精神食粮!
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中I fall in love with the sounds of traditional instruments.I like pipa most because it can make different sounds，（我爱上了传统乐器的声音。我最喜欢琵琶，因为它能发出不同的声音，）可知杨天最爱的乐器是琵琶。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据空项的前后文应该是因果关系，第二段But the number of traditional music listeners is getting small.To make traditional music popular again，some people work hard.（但是，听传统音乐的人数越来越少了。为了让传统音乐重新流行起来，一些人努力工作。）可知主语为人们，放在此处概括正确，后文应和音乐如何deal with有关系。上述的分析，选项B，C，D代入进去通读文章气息不符合整体，只有A"人们对他的作品感到惊讶"最符合。故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了一种中国乐器；第二段和第三段分别讲的新中国乐器创意作者和吹奏者为传统练习想出了哪些办法；第四段景从传统再到现代的转变中思考举措。因此结合选项，文章最好的结构是A选项，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段中To make traditional music popular again，some people work hard.（为了让传统音乐重新流行起来，一些人努力工作。）和第四段Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture，and with some new ideas，great things will happen.（传统音乐展示了我们文化的美丽，有了一些新的想法，伟大的事情就会发生。）可推断作者相信具有新思想的传统音乐将再次流行起来，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（2023春 蜀山区期末）Most people know Robert Schumann was a famous musician.But they don't know that his wife.Clara Schumann，was also a musician.In fact，she was more famous than Robert Schumann.
Clara was born in 1819.In her time，most women did not play music in public （公开）.However，Clara started to play the piano in public at the age of nine and was very successful.In 1840.Clara got married.She was busy with the housework，so it was difficult for her to find time to practice playing the piano.But Clara could never forces her love for music.She thought she had to share it with other people in 1842.Clara began to play in public again.When Robert died in 1856，Clara had to make money for their seven children by herself.She taught music and played the piano for a living （维持生活）.Clara died at 77.Now people still remember her as one of the best musicians in history.
（1）When did Clara Schumann die？ 　D　
A．In 1840.
B．In 1842.
C．In 1856.
D．In 1896.
（2）Why was it difficult for Clara to practice playing the piano？ 　C　
A．Because she was famous.
B．Because she got married.
C．Because she was busy doing the housework.
D．Because she wanted to teach children music.
（3）According to the passage，what can we learn？ 　C　
A．Clara gave concerts for a living.
B．Few people knew Robert Schumann.
C．Clara and Robert had seven children.
D．Clara began to play in public again in 1856.
（4）This passage may come from 　B　 .
A．a letter
B．a magazine
C．a science book
D．a dictionary
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】DCCB
【分析】短文主要介绍了克拉拉 舒曼，她是一位比罗伯特 舒曼更著名的音乐家。在她的时代，大多数女性不会在公共场合演奏音乐，但是克拉拉从九岁开始就在公共场合演奏钢琴，并非常成功。她在家务事务繁忙的情况下仍然坚持演奏，并在丈夫去世后为七个孩子谋生。现在人们仍然记得她是历史上最好的音乐家之一。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Clara was born in 1819.（克拉拉生于1819年。）以及Clara died at 77.（克拉拉享年77岁。）可推断，1819+77＝1896，所以克拉拉于1896年去世。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She was busy with the housework，so it was difficult for her to find time to practice playing the piano.（她正忙着做家务，所以她很难找到时间练习弹钢琴。）可知，她忙于家务，所以很难练琴。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段When Robert died in 1856，Clara had to make money for their seven children by herself.（1856年罗伯特去世后，克拉拉不得不独自为七个孩子挣钱。）可知，克拉拉和罗伯特有7个孩子。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Most people know Robert Schumann was a famous musician.But they don't know that his wife.Clara Schumann，was also a musician.In fact，she was more famous than Robert Schumann.（大多数人都知道罗伯特 舒曼是一位著名的音乐家。但他们不知道他的妻子。克拉拉 舒曼也是一位音乐家。事实上，她比罗伯特 舒曼还出名。）以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了音乐家克拉拉 舒曼，属于人物介绍，可能出自一本杂志。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
17．（2024春 蜀山区期末） An old man kept a bird and liked it very much.One day the bird flew away and the old man was sad.At last，the old man found the bird in the forest.He asked the bird to go home with him，but the bird said no."I live very well here，" it said.The old man was happy to hear that and decided to go home.The bird gave him a basket as a present.
When he got home，the old man found there was gold in the basket.His wife also wanted one，though（尽管） she wasn't kind to the bird before.The old woman came to the forest，found the bird and asked for a present." Well，" said the bird，"I have two baskets here.One is light and the other is heavy.Just choose one and open the basket when you get home." Of course the old woman took the heavy one.She carried it home and opened it，but there were only stones（石头） in it.
The story tells us，" Be kind and thankful and never be too greedy（贪婪）."
（1）Where did the old man find the bird？（不超过5个词） 　In the forest.　
（2）What did the old woman find in her basket in the end？（不超过5个词） 　Stones.　
（3）What can we learn from the story？（不超过 15 个词） 　Be kind and thankful and never be too greedy.　
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）In the forest.（2）Stones.（3）Be kind and thankful and never be too greedy.
【分析】本文通过讲述一只麻雀给一位老人和他的太太不同的物品作为回报的故事，告诉我们这样一个道理：要善良和感恩，永远不要太贪婪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At last，the old man found the bird in the forest.（最后，老人在森林里找到了那只鸟。）可知在森林里找到了。故填In the forest.
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段but there were only stones（石头） in it.（但里面只有石头。）可知最后老人篮子里的是石头。故填Stones.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The story tells us，" Be kind and thankful and never be too greedy（贪婪）."（这个故事告诉我们，"要善良和感恩，永远不要太贪婪。"）可知我们从故事中能学到：要善良和感恩，永远不要太贪婪。故填Be kind and thankful and never be too greedy.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．补全对话（共1小题）
18．（2024秋 平武县期末）A：Good afternoon!
B：Good afternoon!I'd like to join a club.
A：OK.Can you paint？
B：（1）　C　
A：There are so many clubs here. （2）　G　
B：I'm not sure.
A： （3）　A　
B：Yes，but I'm not good at it.
A： （4）　E　
A：I can play it well .But I like singing best，so I want to join the singing club.
B：I think the singing club is good.Every Monday afternoon，we will have a singing lesson. （5）　D　
A：OK，I will.Thank you.
B：You're welcome.
A.Can you dance？ B.Let's go dancing. C.Sorry，I can't. D.Come and join us. E.What about playing the piano？ F.I have no idea. G.Which club do you want to join？
【考点】劝告/建议．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一段讨论加入什么俱乐部的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Can you paint？（你会画画吗？）可知下文表示会或不会，结合选项，C（抱歉，我不会。）符合情境，故选C。
（2）根据上文There are so many clubs here.（这里有很多俱乐部。）及下文I'm not sure.（我不确定。）可知这里询问想加入什么俱乐部，结合选项，G（你想加入什么俱乐部？）符合情境，故选G。
（3）根据下文Yes，but I'm not good at it.（是的，但是我不擅长。）可知上文询问能力，会干什么吗，结合选项，A（你会跳舞吗？）符合情境，故选A。
（4）根据下文I can play it well .（我弹的很好。）可知上文询问某种乐器怎么样，结合选项，E（弹钢琴怎么样？）符合情境，故选E。
（5）根据下文OK，I will.（好的。）可知上文提出某事建议，结合选项，D（来加入我们吧。）符合情境，故选D。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
六．单词拼写（共5小题）
19．（2023春 庐阳区期末）I went to France last year and I can speak a little F 　rench　 （法语）.
【考点】不可数名词．
【答案】French
【分析】我去年去了法国，我会说一点法语。
【解答】根据提示"法语"可知，是不可数名词French。这里作宾语。
故答案为：French。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
20．（2023春 庐阳区期末）Many people 1 　eave　 （遗忘）their phones easily on buses or in taxis.
【考点】语法一致．
【答案】leave
【分析】许多人很容易在公共汽车上或出租车上遗忘他们的手机。
【解答】根据汉语提示及首字母可知"遗忘"用leave， "leave+名词+地点"，意思是"把某物忘记在某地"，根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Many people是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：leave。
【点评】此题考查汉译英单词翻译，在熟知所给汉语的英语翻译的基础上，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
21．（2024春 蜀山区期末）Look!The little child is helping the old man go a 　cross　 （穿过） the road.
【考点】方位/动向介词．
【答案】across
【分析】看！这个小孩正在帮助老人过马路。
【解答】根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里使用动词短语go across穿过。help sb.do帮助某人做什么。
故填：across。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（2024春 蜀山区期末）Our school t 　eam　 （球队） won the football match by a score of 7 to 5.
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】team
【分析】我们学校的球队以7比5赢得了足球比赛。
【解答】根据提示"球队"可知，是可数名词team。这里指我们学校的足球队，用单数名词。
故答案为：team。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
23．（2023春 蜀山区期末） Now we students have lots of f 　ree　 （空闲的） time to do sports for parents.
【考点】形容词作定语．
【答案】free
【分析】现在我们学生有很多空闲时间为父母做运动。
【解答】根据提示"空闲的"可知，是形容词free，这里作定语修饰名词time。
故答案为：free。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
24．（2023春 蜀山区期末）David 是一名来自英国的交换生，他想写封邮件告诉父母自己在合肥的情况，请根据以下要点完成邮件。
（1）平时学习汉语和黄梅戏：
（2）周末打算爬大蜀山、游览动物园
提示词：黄梅戏 Huangmei Opera
要求：
（1）语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
（2）不可出现真实姓名与学校名称；
（3）词数不少于 70。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mom and Dad，
I really have a good time in Hefei.
_______
Best wishes!
Yours，
David
【考点】书信类；日常生活．
【答案】Dear Mom and Dad，
I really have a good time in Hefei.Now let me tell you something about me in Hefei.（开篇点题）
Every day I learn Chinese at school.Chinese is a little difficult but very interesting.After school，I learn Huangmei Opera in a club.Huangmei Opera is one of the traditional culture of Hefei.Now I'm crazy about it.I also often learn its acting skills from some old artists.On the weekend，I'm going to climb the Dashu Mountain and visit the zoo.I will see all kinds of animals in the zoo.Then I will have a picnic together.I will be tired but very happy.
Best wishes!
Yours，
David
【分析】【高分句型一】
Now I'm crazy about it.现在我痴迷于它。
be crazy about着迷于……
【高分句型二】
I also often learn its acting skills from some old artists.我也经常从一些老艺术家那里学习它的表演技巧。
learn...from...向……学习……
【解答】Dear Mom and Dad，
I really have a good time in Hefei.Now let me tell you something about me in Hefei.（开篇点题）
Every day I learn Chinese at school.Chinese is a little difficult but very interesting.After school，I learn Huangmei Opera in a club.Huangmei Opera is one of the traditional culture of Hefei.Now I'm crazy about it.【高分句型一】I also often learn its acting skills from some old artists.【高分句型一】（平时学习汉语和黄梅戏）On the weekend，I'm going to climb the Dashu Mountain and visit the zoo.I will see all kinds of animals in the zoo.Then I will have a picnic together.I will be tired but very happy.（周末的安排）
Best wishes!
Yours，
David
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑