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【素养测评】高二下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷——新高考Ⅱ卷（二）
答题卡
姓名：______________________________________ 准考证号
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
英语 第1页（共2页）
英语 第2页（共2页）【素养测评】高二下学期英语期末仿真模拟卷——新高考Ⅱ卷（二）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
1．Why are “bike buses” organized
A．To slow down climate change.
B．To promote the popularity of bikes.
C．To teach children how to ride a bike.
2．What is the last thing before starting their ride according to Olson
A．Eating snacks. B．Playing football. C．Reviewing safety rules.
3．How many stops do Olson’s “bike buses” make
A．Six. B．Eight. C．Eighteen.
4．How do Clara and Lily feel about the “bike bus”
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Strange.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
5．What can we know about the man
A．He manages a travel company.
B．He suffers from too much stress.
C．He plans to take a trip to London.
6．What does the woman remind the man to bring
A．His case. B．His passport. C．Some brochures.
7．How will the man go to meet the woman
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.
8．What is the woman like
A．Honest. B．Curious. C．Patient.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．What can kids do at the National Mississippi River Museum and Aquarium
A．Learn to design a boat. B．Feed different animals. C．Watch a film.
10．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．In a museum. C．At a restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why does the man make the call
A．To seek help.
B．To ask for leave.
C．To invite Ann to work with him.
12．Where does the man get work experience
A．In the kitchen. B．At the front desk. C．In the office.
13．What is the man dissatisfied with
A．Getting up earlier. B．Speaking French. C．Serving too many guests.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
14．What is the speaker doing
A．Delivering a lecture. B．Hosting a program. C．Conducting a seminar.
15．What has a great influence on Stephanie’s career choice
A．Her father’s guidance. B．Her classmates’ help. C．Extensive reading.
16．Why didn’t Stephanie go to medical school after college
A．She fell in love with Chemistry.
B．She found a job as a chemist.
C．She had financial problems.
17．How did Stephanie find her work at DuPont
A．Boring. B．Average. C．Great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
18．How did Linda get to her office
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train.
19．How long did Linda arrive here in advance
A．25 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．35 minutes.
20．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Roommates.
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
Kimberly Camp’s lively gallery in New Jersey is a treasure house of creativity, filled with a rich collection of artworks from around the world. Among the eye-catching displays are Camp’s own handmade dolls which bring every corner of the gallery to life with stories waiting to be discovered.
Camp’s artistic journey kicked off when her mother once allowed her to pick out whatever crafts she wanted to try in the art store Zabar. She later pursued her passion by studying Studio Arts and Art History at the University of Pittsburgh, followed by a Master’s degree in Arts Administration. Though her later path wasn’t always smooth, Camp’s passion for art never faded. Her determination and talent paved the way for her remarkable career.
As a doll maker, Kimberly Camp not only uses a diverse range of materials collected from across the globe to add the dolls’ unique charm but establishes a strong connection to African cultural heritage in her dolls. Her first dolls “Brown Babies” featured 32 traditional African dress designs, capturing people’s hearts with their cultural richness. Her breakthrough moment came in 1982 when her 55 Kwanzaa (宽扎节) dolls were sold out in just a few hours, pushing her into the spotlight. Soon after, she introduced “Kimkins”, a line of dolls dressed in traditional African fabrics, with distinctive hand-painted faces. At their pinnacle in 1985~1986, Camp produced 2,000 “Kimkins” annually. In fact, Camp’s dolls are more than toys but recognized as “soft sculptures” mirroring her personality and humor. Over years, her works have been shown in over 100 exhibitions across the U. S. and around the world. In 2020, Camp received the Award of Excellence: Craft Makes Us Human for her dolls.
Today, Camp’s hands are never still. She continues to explore new artistic fields, fully absorbed in every moment of her art-filled life.
21．What inspired Kimberly Camp’s early interest in art
A．Her work in a gallery.
B．Her visit to an art store.
C．Her family background.
D．Her university education.
22．What do we know about Kimberly Camp’s dolls
A．They reflect a new art form.
B．They inspire more American artists.
C．They are specially sold during Kwanzaa.
D．They showcase traditional African elements.
23．Which words can best describe Kimberly Camp？
A．Honest and sincere. B．generous and smart.
C．Determined and innovative . D．Caring and optimistic.
24．Which of the following could be the best title for this text
A．Telling the History of Africa Through Dolls.
B．Weaving African Heritage into Soft Sculptures.
C．Kimberly Camp: Master of Arts Administration.
D．Kwanzaa Dolls: Bridging Generations with Tradition.
B
The number of monarch butterflies spending the winter in the western United States has dropped to its second-Lowest mark in nearly 30 years. The causes for this include the use of chemicals to kill insects, known as pesticides. Experts also blame reductions in habitat and climate change.
The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation has been counting western overwinter populations in California and Arizona for the last 28 years. The highest number recorded was 1.2 million in 1997. It counted just 9,119 monarchs in 2024, a decrease of 96 percent from 233,394 in 2023. The total was the second lowest since the survey began in 1997. The record-low count was 1,901 monarchs in 2020.
Heat might have hurt western monarchs. Monarchs across North America face increasing threats. One is the supply of a plant, milkweed, which they feed on as caterpillars (毛毛虫). Monarch Joint Venture is a nonprofit group based in Minnesota that aims to protect monarchs. The group said milkweed has been disappearing because of dry weather, wildfires, agriculture and urban development. The Xerces Society said pesticides might be on the remaining plants.
Emma Pelton, a biologist with the Xerces Society, said that it is too early to tell what long-term effect the sharp drop might have on the overall western monarch population. Insects can reproduce very quickly, Pelton said. After a low point of 1,901 monarchs in 2020, the population recovered to 247,246 the following year, an increase of nearly 13,000 percent. The year after that the survey recorded 335,479 monarchs.
“This is bad news,” Pelton says of the 2024 population drop. “But we have seen incredible recovery. This doesn’t mean we’re not going to have western monarchs.”
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced in December 2024 that it wanted to list monarchs as threatened. Such a move would ban people from killing or transporting them. The proposed change would also ban property owners from making changes to their property that would make it unusable to the butterflies. For example, removing all milkweed from a property would be banned by law.
25．Which year had the lowest number of monarch butterflies
A．1997. B．2020. C．2023. D．2024.
26．What does Pelton think of the drop of monarch population
A．It is bad but not hopeless. B．It is sudden but beneficial.
C．It is normal and interesting. D．It is uncertain and needs studying.
27．Which of the following would be illegal under the proposed law
A．Building a new fence around the house. B．Tracking the movements of monarchs.
C．Starting a vegetable garden in the front yard. D．Clearing all the milkweed on one’s land.
28．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Monarch Butterfly Color Becomes Less Bright
B．Monarch Butterflies Are in Great Need of Legal Protection
C．Monarch Butterfly Number Is Near 30-Year Low
D．Many Factors Affect Survival of Monarch Butterflies
C
Philadelphia, sometimes also called Philly, is a big city on the Delaware River in the southeaster state of Pennsylvania. It has about 1.5 million people.
William Penn, an Englishman, erected Pennsylvania in the 1680s. He also designed the city. Penn chose the name Philadelphia — a term meaning “city of brotherly love” in Greek.
Philadelphia is famous for holding an important place in American history. It served as the nation’s capital from 1785 to 1790. Earlier, it was the capital of the American colonies (殖民地) during most of the Revolutionary War against Britain. Philadelphia became the central meeting place for the “Founding Fathers” who created the United States government. The buildings where they worked can be seen today in an area called the Old City, or Independence National Historical Park. The main building is Independence Hall. That was where colonial leaders declared independence and later debated the creation of a government.
The National Park Service says more than 2.6 million people visited Independence National Historical Park last year. Close to the park is the National Liberty Museum. It holds a collection of more than ninety paintings and sculptures. Several blocks away lies the National Constitution (宪法) Center. This privately operated nonprofit museum opened its doors in Philadelphia on July 4, 2003. It was created to increase public recognition of the Constitution, its history, and its importance today.
Rich with tradition, Philadelphia offers plenty to visitors who are less concerned about history and more concerned about their stomachs. There are many food choices for hungry visitors. Reading Terminal Market, for example, is one of the nation’s largest public markets. At Reading Terminal Market, visitors can find all kinds of foods — including, of course, Philly cheesesteak. The city is known for these sandwiches. They are made of thin pieces of meat covered with cheese. A cheesesteak is offered with onions and other toppings and served on a long roll.
29．What does the underlined word “erected” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Explored. B．Attacked. C．Founded. D．Recommended.
30．What does the author intend to tell us about Philadelphia in paragraph 3
A．Its local cultural traditions. B．Its unique architectural style.
C．Its popular tourist activities. D．Its vital historical position.
31．What do we know about the National Constitution Center
A．It focuses on citizen constitutional education.
B．It attracts many tourists every year.
C．It has a large collection of artworks.
D．It is privately run and requires a fee to visit.
32．How does Philadelphia attract visitors who care little about history
A．By teaching traditional food cooking skills.
B．By introducing all kinds of delicious food.
C．By organizing various music festivals.
D．By promoting local fashion shows.
D
To provide the best customer experience, Placer SPCA offers adoptions by appointment. Appointments are available during open hours, Tuesday—Sunday from 11:00 am to 4:00 pm.
Things to Know Before Your Appointment
Prior to your appointment, we will ask you to fill out a Companion Request Table. Please email your completed sheet to customercare@placerspca.org or bring a printed copy with you to your appointment.
Appointments are for the animals we have available for adoption at the time of your appointment. Animals are available on a first come, first served basis only.
At the Time of Your Appointment
Please arrive on time. If you are late, we will cancel your appointment and you may reschedule. Please review the animals that are available for adoption on our website on the day of your appointment. Your Get Acquainted Team Member will work with you to find the right pet for your family.
You will be allowed to meet a maximum of two animals (if time allows) during your appointment.
Deciding to Adopt
Most chosen animals are able to go home the same day!
For dogs, we will provide you with a dog rope. For cats, you can purchase a cat cage (笼子) for $7 or bring your own.
If you do not find an animal that fits your family needs, we recommend scheduling another appointment in the future.
Taking Your Pet Home
Enjoy some quiet time. Give your new pet some time and space to adjust to you and its new surroundings.
Call the vet (兽医) office of choice to schedule an appointment for your pet to receive a physical exam. Free vouchers (代金券) for vet exams are given at the time of adoption.
33．What do you need to do before the appointment
A．Fill out a form. B．Buy pet food.
C．Provide your demands. D．Offer your identity card.
34．In which case might you fail to adopt a pet on the scheduled day
A．You refuse to buy a cat cage. B．You forget to look at pets online.
C．You’re late for your appointment. D．Many people apply to adopt pets.
35．What are you likely to spend money on at the pet adoption place
A．Pet toys. B．A pet carrier. C．A chain for a dog. D．Pet physical exams.
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
What is the healthiest way to prepare vegetables
Carlene Thomas is a dietitian, a person who gives advice about healthy foods to eat. When it comes to eating healthy vegetables, Thomas says there are two kinds of people who ask her for advice. The first kind wants to know how different cooking methods affect the nutrition in vegetables. 36 Thomas’ simple answer to both groups is this: The best vegetables are the ones you actually want to eat.
Many people buy vegetables that they think they will eat. Maybe the produce is popular or someone is bringing attention to it on social media. 37 That means the vegetable gets thrown away after it goes bad. In that case, Thomas said, “It doesn’t matter how you cook them, because they’re not in your body, but in the rubbish.”
However, Thomas said research shows cooking methods do affect nutrition. Are raw vegetables healthier than cooked Not always. When vegetables are cooked with high heat for a long period of time, many nutrients break down. However, cooking softens the cell walls in vegetables, making them easier for the body to digest. 38 For example, cooked tomatoes release more of the antioxidant lycopene than raw tomatoes. Lycopene is believed to have qualities that prevent cancer.
39 Cooking over boiling water, or steaming, and in a microwave are considered the most nutritious methods. These two methods use little time and require no fat. Another healthy method is blanching (焯) . This is when you boil vegetables in water. 40 Boiling vegetables runs the risk of losing water-soluble nutrients. However, you could save the water from boiled vegetables and use it for other purposes, such as soups, or just drink it.
A．But don’t boil them for too long.
B．But then they end up not using it.
C．This is the body’s ability to use vegetable nutrients.
D．Cooked food is often more nutritious than raw food.
E．Cooking methods include steaming, roasting, boiling, or frying.
F．The shorter the cooking time, the more nutrients are kept in the food.
G．And the other kind of person wants to know how to eat more vegetables.
语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A rescue dog named Jagger is being praised as a hero. Katey Higgins, Jagger’s owner, was taking him to her parents’ 41 when he quickly sensed something was 42 .
“Jagger comes through the house as the regular routine, and he just likes to 43 things around,” Higgins said. “Pretty immediately, he 44 us, and he was barking (犬吠) toward the far back corner of the backyard.”
When Higgins and her 45 stepped outside, they were shocked by what Jagger had 46 — an unconscious (昏迷的) man lying in the snow between the bushes and the back of the house.
“We looked down and 47 this man. It was shocking. Truly, I didn’t know if he was 48 ,” Higgins said. With Jagger barking, the man managed to move his head 49 , reminding Higgins to immediately call 911.
The man, who was suffering from 50 , was quickly rescued by first responders. He was expected to 51 . “My dad was the first one to say, ‘Wow, your rescue dog just rescued a life,’” Higgins said.
Jagger’s heroic act has made Higgins 52 for the little dog she adopted from Watertown Humane Society.
“Four years ago, he was in a shelter with limited option for unadopted animals in Texas. Watertown Humane rescucd him, which 53 us to bring him home, and then four years later, he helps 54 a man,” Higgins said. She hopes Jagger’s story inspires others to 55 local shelters and adopt pets in need.
41．A．farm B．office C．house D．factory
42．A．funny B．wrong C．common D．familiar
43．A．clean up B．break down C．sweep away D．watch over
44．A．warned B．protected C．feared D．greeted
45．A．brothers B．parents C．classmates D．neighbors
46．A．found B．hidden C．ignored D．heard
47．A．moved B．understood C．woke D．saw
48．A．relaxed B．calm C．alive D．painful
49．A．slightly B．nervously C．frequently D．bravely
50．A．overeating B．freezing C．stress D．boredom
51．A．struggle B．retire C．escape D．survive
52．A．responsible B．grateful C．suitable D．sorry
53．A．allowed B．forced C．reminded D．convinced
54．A．guard B．comfort C．save D．improve
55．A．build B．run C．choose D．support
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling. It felt like I was being driven fast on a 56 (wind) road. As my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell 57 , and I was left in the open air. The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was 58 (divide) between night and day. Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke; they grew, spread, and died in moments. I saw huge buildings rise up, then 59 (appear) like in a dream. The whole surface of the earth was being changed, melting and flowing before my eyes. I had a strong urge to look at the random things 60 were being flashed before my eyes！I 61 (think) about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times. So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn’t matter. But 62 I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else, we would be forced together and explode like a bomb! Like 63 impatient fool, I pulled the lever backwards hard. 64 a sudden jolt, the Time Machine was 65 (flip) on its side, and I was thrown through the air.
写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
66．假如你是李华，你的国外朋友Jack即将在暑假期间来中国旅游，想让你给他推荐一处中国标志性景点，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1、你选择的景点名称；
2、景点概况及其历史意义；
3、祝对方旅游愉快。
Dear Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写（满分 25 分）
Photographs capture moments in your life from a childhood birthday party to your wedding and the birth of your first child, as well as everything in-between. These pictures help you remember both wonderful moments and everyday life. It’s no wonder that they are treasured.
While Taylor Schenker’s home weathered (平安度过) Hurricane Helene in September 2024, her friend’s home in Asheville was destroyed by the flooding of the Swannanoa River. Schenker and her friend walked—the roads were blocked—to check the condition of the home.
“We spent about four hours digging through the mud, looking for any belongings of hers we could find, because her house just doesn’t exist anymore,” Schenker said, “And during that process, I found five individual photographs and I laid out the photos along with some clothes along the bank, hoping they would be reunited with their owner.”
These photos filled her mind and kept her up at night. She went back the next day and found more photos from many families. “It was a photo of a middle school basketball team. It was a photo of a beloved dog. I found a wedding photo of a bride hugging somebody,” she said. “You take photos because you have a moment you want to remember. So losing your photographs in hurricane is miserable.”
Once she realized it was her desire and mission to reunite the images with their owners, she started the Photos from Helene page online as a virtual Lost and Found and hoped that through the page and word of mouth, the photos could be reunited with their owners. So the following days, she devoted herself to finding more missing photos.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Recently, a terrible fire hit Schenker’s area.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Schenker decided to hold a photo matching event in a nearby park.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B A B B C C C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B A B A C C C A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D C B B A D C C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B A C B G B D F A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B D A B A D C A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D B A C D
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A
【原文】
M: “Bike buses” are taking over neighborhoods. Adults lead the group bike rides to school. Many families stop driving. The effort is made to deal with climate change, encourage exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic. Parents and kids both say it just makes the children happier. Devin Olson has organized a “bike bus” for his neighborhood. They drop off students at two primary schools. So far, Olson has led 11 “bike buses”. “We meet at 8:00 am to play football and eat snacks,” Olson said. “Then the last thing, we review safety rules and start our ride. We are very happy.” The group makes eight stops along the way to pick up children. Most of the children’s parents will go together with them. “Bike buses” are also popular in other countries, like Spain and Canada. Tom and Rebecca, in Canada, joined a “bike bus” to take their daughters Clara and Lily to school. They say their children can’t wait to take part in the “bike bus” experience.
5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C
【原文】W: Good morning, Getaway Travels. What can I do for you
M: Good morning. I’m too stressed recently. I was wondering if you could help me. You see, I’m thinking of taking a holiday, but I’m not sure where to go.
W: Well, yes, of course. We’re here to help, but surely you must have some ideas of the type of holiday destination you’d like. London, Paris or Sydney We have all sorts of destinations and all types of holidays.
M: I’m sorry but I really don’t know. I’ve never been on holiday before. Can you make some suggestions for me
W: Look, I think the best thing would be that if you come in to see us, we can show you some brochures and help you make up your mind.
M: Great! I’ll come over right away. Where is your office
W: It’s very easy to find. We’re on Church Street, Chicago, next to the police station. The No. 9 bus passes by our gate or you can take the No. 10 subway. Oh, bring your passport in case we need it.
M: OK, I’ll do that. Thank you. I’m on my way to the subway.
9．C 10．A
【原文】W: Honey, what about taking Bob and Lily to the National Mississippi River Museum and Aquarium this weekend
M: What can they do there
W: It’s a very kid-friendly place. Kids can observe different animals found in the Mississippi River.
M: What else can they do there
W: They can also learn how to pilot a boat and watch a film in the 4D theater.
M: That sounds like fun. OK. We’ll go there this weekend.
W: Great.
M: Honey, how soon will dinner be ready I’m a bit hungry now.
W: In about half an hour.
11．A 12．B 13．A
【原文】M: Hi, Ann. How are you
W: Oh, not bad. How’s school
M: Well, that’s why I’m phoning you. I’m not going to school this week. Would you please take the lecture notes for me
W: Sure. Are you ill
M: No, I’m getting some work experience. I’m working in a hotel.
W: I hope you’re not working in the kitchen. You’re not good at cooking.
M: No. I’m not in the kitchen. I’m helping at the front desk.
W: Is that nice
M: Yes, well, I can talk to the guests. I can practice my French because some Frenchmen are staying in the hotel. I understand almost everything they say. Isn’t that great
W: Yes, that’s very good.
M: The only problem is that I feel tired. When I go to school, I get up at half past seven, but this week I’m starting work at six o’clock.
14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C
【原文】
Good evening everyone. In tonight’s program, people in history, I’d like to tell you something about Stephanie Louise Kwolek. As a young girl, Stephanie was different from her classmates. She was an excellent reader with an extremely good memory. She was also very good at math. Stephanie’s love of learning came from her father. Every night when he came home from work, he sat and read a book or newspaper. He was a scientist who studies nature. Together, the father and the daughter would walk into the woods collecting leaves, flowers and seeds. Stephanie stuck her finds in a scrapbook. Her father helped her label and write descriptions of them. He died when she was ten, but their early explorations together inspired Stephanie to pursue a career in science. As Stephanie grew older, she decided to use science to help people and become a doctor. She studied chemistry in college, but when she graduated, she couldn’t afford to go to medical school. Instead, she worked and saved money. She got a job as a chemist at the DuPont company. The job was supposed to be temporary, but Stephanie fell in love with it and never looked back. Her work at DuPont combined her childhood love of science and fabric with her interest in helping people and solving problems, and her creations would change the world.
18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】M: Linda, when did you leave your apartment this morning
W: I didn’t leave until 8:10 a.m and I arrived at the building of our office at 9:35 a.m.
M: So how did you get here Did you drive or take a bus
W: Neither. I don’t own a car yet and the bus moves too slowly. I took the train from Huntingdon. The carriage was almost empty. It was completely the opposite to my Brighton commute last year.
M: Did you immediately come to the office after you arrived at the building
W: No, since I was not expected until 10 o’clock a.m, I took a quick stroll around the block. I even took some pictures using my cell phone. I saw the statues of William Shakespeare and Charlie Chaplin. I even had a look at Chinatown.
M: Good. Did you like your first day working here
W: Absolutely. I’m glad I can work with people like you here.
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Kimberly Camp的艺术生涯和成就。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Camp’s artistic journey kicked off when her mother once allowed her to pick out whatever crafts she wanted to try in the art store Zabar.(Camp的艺术之旅始于她的母亲曾经允许她在Zabar艺术商店挑选任何她想尝试的工艺品)”可知，参观了一家艺术品商店激发了Kimberly Camp早期对艺术的兴趣。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“As a doll maker, Kimberly Camp not only uses a diverse range of materials collected from across the globe to add the dolls’ unique charm but establishes a strong connection to African cultural heritage in her dolls. Her first dolls “Brown Babies” featured 32 traditional African dress designs, capturing people’s hearts with their cultural richness.(作为一名娃娃制造商，金伯利·坎普不仅使用从世界各地收集的各种材料来增加娃娃的独特魅力，而且在她的娃娃中建立了与非洲文化遗产的强烈联系。她的第一个娃娃“棕色婴儿”采用了32种传统的非洲服装设计，以其丰富的文化俘获了人们的心)”可知，Camp的娃娃展示了传统的非洲元素。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段“Though her later path wasn’t always smooth, Camp’s passion for art never faded. Her determination and talent paved the way for her remarkable career.(尽管她后来的道路并不总是一帆风顺，但 Camp 对艺术的热情从未消退。她的决心和才华成就了她非凡的事业)”可知，她有决心，根据第三段“As a doll maker, Kimberly Camp not only uses a diverse range of materials collected from across the globe to add the dolls’ unique charm but establishes a strong connection to African cultural heritage in her dolls(作为一名玩偶制造商，Kimberly Camp 不仅使用从全球收集的各种材料为玩偶增添独特魅力，还在她的玩偶中与非洲文化遗产建立了紧密联系)可知，她不断探索新的材料和文化元素融入玩偶制作，说明她有创新性。故选C项。
24．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第三段“As a doll maker, Kimberly Camp not only uses a diverse range of materials collected from across the globe to add the dolls’ unique charm but establishes a strong connection to African cultural heritage in her dolls. ... In fact, Camp’s dolls are more than toys but recognized as “soft sculptures” mirroring her personality and humor. Over years, her works have been shown in over 100 exhibitions across the U. S. and around the world. In 2020, Camp received the Award of Excellence: Craft Makes Us Human for her dolls.(作为一名娃娃制造商，金伯利·坎普不仅使用从世界各地收集的各种材料来增加娃娃的独特魅力，而且在她的娃娃中建立了与非洲文化遗产的强烈联系。……事实上，坎普的娃娃不仅仅是玩具，而是被认为是反映她个性和幽默的“软雕塑”。多年来，她的作品在美国和世界各地的100多个展览中展出。2020年，坎普因她的娃娃获得了优秀奖：工艺使我们成为人类)”可知，本文主要讲述了Kimberly Camp将非洲文化遗产融入玩偶创作，其作品被称作“软雕塑”，所以B项“将非洲遗产编织成柔软的雕塑”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是帝王蝶数量锐减的原因、相关统计数据以及保护措施。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“The record-low count was 1,901 monarchs in 2020.(最低记录数量出现在2020年，为1901只帝王蝶)”可知，2020年的帝王蝶数量最少。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Emma Pelton, a biologist with the Xerces Society, said that it is too early to tell what long-term effect the sharp drop might have on the overall western monarch population. Insects can reproduce very quickly, Pelton said. After a low point of 1,901 monarchs in 2020, the population recovered to 247,246 the following year, an increase of nearly 13,000 percent. The year after that the survey recorded 335,479 monarchs.( 埃玛·佩尔顿是“西里斯协会”的一名生物学家，她表示目前还无法确定这种急剧下降会对整个西部帝王蝶种群的长期发展产生何种影响。佩尔顿说，昆虫的繁殖速度非常快。在2020年达到最低点（1901只帝王蝶）之后，次年该种群数量回升至247246只，增长了近13000%。再接下来的一年，调查记录的数量达到了335479 只)”可知，佩尔顿认为帝王蝶种群数量下降情况很糟糕，但并非毫无希望。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example, removing all milkweed from a property would be banned by law.(例如，从一处房产中清除掉所有的马利筋是被法律明令禁止的)”可知，在自己的土地上清除所有的马利筋在拟议的法律中会被视为违法。故选D。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The number of monarch butterflies spending the winter in the western United States has dropped to its second-Lowest mark in nearly 30 years. The causes for this include the use of chemicals to kill insects, known as pesticides. Experts also blame reductions in habitat and climate change.(在美国西部过冬的帝王蝶数量已降至近 30 年来的第二低水平。造成这一现象的原因包括使用杀虫剂（即化学物质）来消灭昆虫。专家还将其归咎于栖息地的减少以及气候变化)”结合文章主要说明了美国西部越冬帝王蝶数量降至近30年第二低，原因包括杀虫剂使用、栖息地减少和气候变化，2024年计数仅9119只。可知，C选项“帝王蝶的数量接近30年来的最低点”最符合文章标题。故选C。
29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的城市——费城，包括其历史地位、文化景点，以及吸引游客的美食特色。
29．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He also designed the city. Penn chose the name Philadelphia (他还亲自设计了这座城市。佩恩为其取名“费城”)”可知，威廉·佩恩是费城的设计者和命名者，因此他是创建了这座城市，画线词在此处指“创立，建立”，与Founded“创建，建立”意思一致。故选C项。
30．主旨大意题。第三段首句“Philadelphia is famous for holding an important place in American history. (费城因其在美国历史上的重要地位而闻名)”点明段落主旨，随后提到“served as the nation’s capital (曾作为美国首都)”、“the central meeting place for the “Founding Fathers” (作为美国“开国元勋”的核心聚集地)”、和“That was where colonial leaders declared independence and later debated the creation of a government. (这里曾是殖民地领袖们宣布独立、继而共商建立政府的地方)”等可知，本段内容体现费城重要的历史地位。故选D项。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was created to increase public recognition of the Constitution, its history, and its importance today. (它的创立旨在提升公众对宪法的认知，包括其历史渊源及当代重要意义)”可知，费城的国家宪法中心致力于公民宪法教育。故选A项。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Rich with tradition, Philadelphia offers plenty to visitors who are less concerned about history and more concerned about their stomachs. There are many food choices for hungry visitors. (作为历史文化名城，费城同样能为热衷美食更甚历史的游客提供丰富选择。这里琳琅满目的美食足以满足每位饕客的味蕾)”可知，费城通过各种美味的食物吸引了不太关心历史的游客。故选B项。
33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了Placer SPCA的宠物领养的细则。
33．细节理解题。根据Things to Know Before Your Appointment部分“Prior to your appointment, we will ask you to fill out a Companion Request Table. (预约前，我们会要求您填写一份伴侣请求表。)”可知，预约前需填写表格。故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据At the Time of Your Appointment部分“If you are late, we will cancel your appointment and you may reschedule. (如果您迟到，我们将取消您的预约，您可以重新安排。)”可知，迟到会导致当天无法领养宠物。故选C项。
35．细节理解题。根据Deciding to Adopt部分“For cats, you can purchase a cat cage (笼子) for $7 or bring your own. (对于猫，您可以花 7 美元购买猫笼或自带。)”可知，在领养现场可能需要花钱购买宠物携带箱。故选B项。
36．G 37．B 38．D 39．F 40．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何烹饪蔬菜提出了一些建议。
36．根据上文“The first kind wants to know how different cooking methods affect the nutrition in vegetables.(第一种类型的研究者想要了解不同的烹饪方法会对蔬菜中的营养成分产生何种影响)”可知，上文提到了第一种类型的研究者想要了解的内容，推测本句是在说明其他类型的研究者想要了解的内容。故G选项“而另一种人则想知道如何多吃蔬菜”符合语境。故选G。
37．根据上文“Many people buy vegetables that they think they will eat. Maybe the produce is popular or someone is bringing attention to it on social media.(许多人会购买那些他们认为自己会食用的蔬菜。也许这些蔬菜很受欢迎，或者有人在社交媒体上对其进行了宣传推广)”以及后文“That means the vegetable gets thrown away after it goes bad. In that case, Thomas said, “It doesn’t matter how you cook them, because they’re not in your body, but in the rubbish.”(这意味着蔬菜一旦变质就会被丢弃。在这种情况下，托马斯说：“不管你是怎么烹饪它们的，因为它们不是进入你的身体，而是进了垃圾桶。”)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出上文做法的缺点。故B选项“但那样的话他们就无法利用这些营养物质了”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据后文“For example, cooked tomatoes release more of the antioxidant lycopene than raw tomatoes. Lycopene is believed to have qualities that prevent cancer.(例如，煮熟的西红柿比生西红柿含有更多的抗氧化剂——番茄红素。人们认为番茄红素具有预防癌症的特性)”可知，后文煮熟的西红柿比生西红柿含有更多的抗氧化剂，说明了煮过的食物比生食的好处。故D选项“烹饪过的食物往往比生食更有营养”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据后文“Cooking over boiling water, or steaming, and in a microwave are considered the most nutritious methods.(在沸水中烹饪、蒸制以及用微波炉加热，都被认为是营养价值最高的烹饪方法)”可知，本段主要说明了烹饪方法对食物营养成分的影响。故F选项“烹饪时间越短，食物中的营养成分就越能得以保留”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据后文“Boiling vegetables runs the risk of losing water-soluble nutrients. However, you could save the water from boiled vegetables and use it for other purposes, such as soups, or just drink it.(煮蔬菜时可能会导致水溶性营养成分流失。不过，你可以将煮蔬菜后的水收集起来，用于其他用途，比如做汤，或者直接饮用)”可知，后文提到煮蔬菜会导致营养成分流失，推测本句是在说明烹饪的注意事项。故A选项“但不要煮得太久”符合语境。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Jagger的救援犬在主人Katey Higgins带它去父母家时，敏锐地发现了一名昏迷在雪地中的男子，并通过吠叫引起主人注意，最终挽救了该男子生命的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贾格尔的主人凯蒂 希金斯带它去父母家时，它很快察觉到不对劲的事情。A. farm农场；B. office办公室；C. house房子；D. factory工厂。根据后文“Jagger comes through the house”可知是去父母家。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾格尔的主人凯蒂 希金斯带它去父母家时，它很快察觉到不对劲的事情。A. funny有趣的；B. wrong有问题的；C. common普通的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“an unconscious (昏迷的) man lying in the snow between the bushes and the back of the house”可知，发现昏迷男子是事情有问题，不对劲故选B。
43．考查动词词义短语辨析。句意：“贾格尔像往常一样在房子里走动，它就喜欢检查周围的东西，” 希金斯说，“它很快就靠近我们，朝着后院的远角吠叫。”A. clean up清理；B. break down分解；C. sweep away扫除；D. watch over看守。根据后文“he was barking toward the far back corner”可知，小狗有看守习惯。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. warned警告；B. protected保护；C. feared害怕；D. greeted问候。根据吠叫行为“he was barking (犬吠) toward the far back corner of the backyard”可知狗在警示主人。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当希金斯和家人走到外面时，他们被贾格尔的发现震惊了——一名昏迷的男子躺在灌木丛和房子后面的雪地里。A. brothers兄弟；B. parents父母；C. classmates同学；D. neighbors邻居。根据首段“taking him to her parents’house”可知，父母与希金斯在一起。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. found发现；B. hidden隐藏；C. ignored忽视；D. heard听到。根据“an unconscious man lying in the snow”可知，希金斯与父母发现了一个昏迷的男子。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们低头看到了这个男人。太令人震惊了。说真的，我不知道他是否还活着，” 希金斯说。A. moved移动；B. understood理解；C. woke唤醒；D. saw看见。根据下文“It was shocking”可知，希金斯和父母低头看到这个昏迷的男子，非常震惊。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们低头看到了这个男人。太令人震惊了。说真的，我不知道他是否还活着，”希金斯说。A. relaxed放松；B. calm平静；C. alive活着；D. painful痛苦。根据后文“the man managed to move his head”可知，男子能动头，说明希金斯不知道他是否还活着。故选C。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在贾格尔的吠叫声中，男子设法微微动了动头，这提醒希金斯立即拨打了 911。A. slightly轻微；B. nervously紧张；C. frequently频繁；D. bravely勇敢。根据上文“an unconscious (昏迷的) man”可知，男子处于昏迷状态，动作轻微。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子遭受冻伤，急救人员迅速将他救出。A. overeating暴食；B. freezing冻伤；C. stress压力；D. boredom无聊。根据上文“an unconscious (昏迷的) man lying in the snow between the bushes and the back of the house”可知，男子昏迷在雪地里，应是冻伤。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：期待他幸存。A. struggle挣扎；B. retire退休；C. escape逃脱；D. survive存活；幸存。根据前文“was quickly rescued by first responders”可知，男子被救援成功，因此期待他幸存。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾格尔的英雄行为让希金斯对这只从沃特敦人道协会收养的小狗充满感激。A. responsible负责；B. grateful感激；C. suitable合适；D. sorry抱歉。根据前文“Wow, your rescue dog just rescued a life”可知，希金斯对小狗救人是感激。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃特敦人道协会救了它，让我们有机会带它回家，四年后，它帮助拯救了一个人。A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫；C. reminded提醒；D. convinced说服。根据下文“us to bring him home”和收养流程可知是被允许带狗回家。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guard守卫；B. comfort安慰；C. save拯救；D. improve改善。根据前文“Wow, your rescue dog just rescued a life”可知，小狗帮助救了一个人。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望贾格尔的故事能激励其他人支持当地收容所，收养需要帮助的宠物。A. build建造；B. run运营；C. choose选择；D. support支持。根据“adopt pets in need”可知。希金斯呼吁支持当地收容所，收养需要帮助的宠物。故选D。
56．winding 57．away 58．division 59．disappear 60．that/which 61．had thought 62．if 63．an 64．with 65．flipped
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文以第一人称叙述了一次奇异的时间旅行经历。
56．考查形容词。句意：感觉就好像我在一条蜿蜒的路上被快速驱赶着。这里修饰名词“road”，需用形容词，“wind”的形容词形式 “winding”表示“蜿蜒的”。故填winding。
57．考查固定搭配。句意：随着我的速度加快，实验室的墙壁倒塌了，我置身于露天之中。“fall away”为固定短语，意为“消失；脱落；掉落”，在此处表示墙壁倒塌消失。故填away。
58．考查词性转换（动词变名词）。句意：太阳和月亮看起来好像在天空中飞速掠过，但很快昼夜之间就没有了区分。根据 “there was” 可知，此处需用名词作主语，“divide”的名词形式为 “division”，表示“区分；分割”。故填division。
59．考查并列结构。句意：我看到巨大的建筑物拔地而起，然后像在梦中一样消失了。“rise up” 与“所填的词” 由 “then” 连接，构成并列结构，形式应一致，“disappear”意为“消失”符合句意。故填disappear。
60．考查定语从句关系词。句意：我强烈渴望看看那些在我眼前闪过的随意的事物！此句为定语从句，先行词是“things”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以可以用“that” 或“which”引导。故填that/which。
61．考查时态。句意：我曾多次考虑过停下时光机的风险。“think about”这个动作发生在过去动作“pulled”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，“think”的过去分词是“thought”。故填had thought。
62．考查条件状语从句引导词。句意：但如果我停下来，而同一空间被其他东西占据，我们就会被迫挤在一起，像炸弹一样爆炸！根据语境，此处表示假设，用“if”引导条件状语从句。故填 if。
63．考查不定冠词。句意：像一个不耐烦的傻瓜，我用力向后拉操纵杆。“fool”是可数名词单数，这里表泛指，“impatient”发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
64．考查介词。句意：随着一阵突然的颠簸，时光机侧翻了，我被抛向空中。“with + 名词”表示伴随状况，这里表示“随着一阵突然的颠簸”。故填with。
65．考查被动语态。句意：随着一阵突然的颠簸，时光机侧翻了，我被抛向空中。“the Time Machine”与“flip”是被动关系，即时光机被侧翻，应用被动语态，“flip”的过去分词是 “flipped”。故填flipped。
66．Dear Jack,
I'm thrilled to know you're planning to visit China during the coming summer vacation. I'd like to recommend the Great Wall, one of the most iconic attractions in China.
The Great Wall is a series of fortifications built along the northern borders of China over a long period. It winds its way across mountains, deserts, grasslands, and other terrains, stretching for thousands of kilometers. Initially constructed to defend against various invasions, it stands as a remarkable feat of ancient engineering. It symbolizes the perseverance, wisdom, and unity of the Chinese people throughout history. Standing on the Great Wall, you can not only admire its magnificent architecture but also feel the weight of history.
I'm sure your visit to the Great Wall will be an unforgettable experience. Wish you a pleasant journey and enjoy your time in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。国外朋友Jack即将在暑假期间来中国旅游，他请考生给他写一封邮件，推荐一处中国标志性景点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
标志性的：iconic→symbolic
防御工事：fortification→defense works
毅力：perseverance→persistence
2.句式拓展：
同义句替换
原句：I'm thrilled to know you're planning to visit China during the coming summer vacation.
拓展句：I'm excited when I know that you're going to visit China in the coming summer vacation.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The Great Wall is a series of fortifications built along the northern borders of China over a long period.（运用了过去分词作定语）
【高分句型 2】Standing on the Great Wall, you can not only admire its magnificent architecture but also feel the weight of history.（运用了not only...but also...结构和现在分词作状语 ）
67． Recently, a terrible fire hit Schenker’s area. The fire spread rapidly, leaving destruction in its wake. As the smoke cleared, Schenker knew she had to act. She immediately rushed to the affected neighborhoods, thinking about all the precious family photos that might be lost. Just like after Hurricane Helene, she searched through the ashes, hoping to find any photos that could be salvaged. This time, she found even more pictures, some charred but still recognizable. The thought of the owners’ heartbreak if they couldn’t retrieve these memories spurred her on.
Schenker decided to hold a photo matching event in a nearby park. She spread the word through local media, online platforms, and community groups. On the day of the event, people gathered with a glimmer of hope in their eyes. Schenker carefully laid out the photos she had collected. One by one, some people recognized their long-lost pictures. There were tears of joy and gratitude as they reclaimed memories of birthdays, graduations, and family gatherings. The event was a huge success, and Schenker realized that her mission was making a real difference.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述泰勒 申克的朋友家在2024年9月因飓风海伦遭洪水损毁，申克在废墟中发现许多家庭照片。为帮照片回归主人，她创建线上“失物招领处”，经努力让众多照片与主人重聚，这一行动成为社区治愈的力量。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由首句内容“最近，一场可怕的火灾袭击了申克所在的地区。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：一场大火袭击申克所在地区，申克在灰烬中搜寻可能遗失的珍贵家庭照片。
②由第二段首句内容“申克决定在附近的公园举办一场照片认领会。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：申克在公园举办照片匹配活动，人们认出旧照重拾回忆，活动成功且意义非凡。
2.续写线索：大火袭击——申克搜寻珍贵家庭照片——举办照片匹配活动——人们重拾回忆——活动成功且意义非凡
3.词汇激活
行为类
①行动：act/take action
②希望：hope/wish
③激励： spur/motivate/inspire
情绪类
①高兴：joy /happiness/ delight
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the smoke cleared, Schenker knew she had to act.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] She immediately rushed to the affected neighborhoods, thinking about all the precious family photos that might be lost. （运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的定语从句）
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