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【精准提分】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编
04 阅读七选五
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Will you join a summer camp during this summer holiday Do you like summer camps Summer camps are not just about study. 1
● Scout (童子军) camp
Many children will join the scout to learn to live in the wild (野外). 2 There are boy scouts and girl scouts. They go riding, jogging and climbing.
● Circus (马戏团) camp
A circus camp usually goes for a week or more. 3 On the last day of the camp, there will be a circus show. Children can make a great show together and show those skills they learn in the camp.
● Space (太空) camp
In the space camp, children can talk with astronauts (宇航员). They will see real spaceships. 4 This camp will not be very long. It goes for about three to four days.
● Sailing (帆船) camp
Sailing a boat is not easy for children. They can learn how to row a boat in this camp. It is very interesting for children. 5
阅读短文，从下面选出能填入原文空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。
A．It is boring for children to join this summer camp.
B．If you want to join it, you should be good swimmers.
C．They may learn many skills like how to make a fire.
D．Children can learn all kinds of circus skills in it.
E．They will also learn a lot of things about the space.
F．Children may learn how to read books in the camp.
G．Here are some different kinds of summer camps.
（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What can you do if you are lost in a forest
When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest
6 .
Stay in one place
If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引导) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark (做标记) the place with branches or rocks (树枝或岩石). 7 .
8
If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信号) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery (电池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible.
Find or make a shelter (栖息地)
If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. 9 . Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm.
Find water
10 . If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves.
A．Then people will find the way
B．You can’t live without water
C．Check for your phone
D．Then people will notice them and know you are lost
E．Here are some ideas for you
F．If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches
G．You can’t live without a shelter
（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 11 American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善团体) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them.
12 From then on, she began to collected old bikes. This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐赠品).
Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (奖品). Top students and hardworking students both get them. “ Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “ 13
14 The owner said he is happy to help the charity. “ This is just wonderful, ” he said. “ 15
A．And I think they should get a prize.
B．We need to learn from Nicole to help others.
C．Why do people like riding a bike so much
D．A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races.
E．But what do you do with your old bikes
F．I think they can win the bike race.
G．Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old.
（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. 16
Love our eyes.
We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. 17 How important our eyes are!
Relax (放松) our eyes.
First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two 18 Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed.
19
It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. 20 Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more.
A．Next, remember to do eye exercises every day.
B．Here are some ways to protect our eyes.
C．It’s time to say goodbye to glasses.
D．Some of them watch TV too much.
E．It’s like a house with no light.
F．Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus.
G．Have good habits (习惯).
（23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve (解决) them 21
Talk, talk, talk.
When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. 22 Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation (情况) better.
23
It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem Try to think about all the great things in your life. 24 Then you can solve your problems easily.
Write it down.
Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. 25 It can help you know about your problems, and then you can start to think what you should do.
Show how you feel.
If you feel sad, don’t try to hide (隐藏) your feelings. Crying out may help you feel better. It’s also good for your health.
A．Do something to relax.
B．Here are some ways to help you.
C．Be careful in choosing your real friends.
D．You can write it down on paper or on a computer first.
E．They can help you see problems in a different way.
F．You may feel surprised how good you may feel to talk them out.
G．However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves.
（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）There are many ways of making music all over the world. You can use almost anything! It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. 26
In fact, it is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music. 27 In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子). They move it around to make music. 28 The group also makes music by moving a long stick up and down and side to side.
You can also make music at home. 29 You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (摇晃) it. Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it. 30
A．It is so big that it needs two people in the group to hold it.
B．The group has become popular for their music shows.
C．You can use the music from the Blue Man Group.
D．They can play music with different kinds of fruit.
E．Music helps people in different ways.
F．Just try, and you’ll have fun.
G．Do you have a cup
（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer, or “Lixia” usually falls on May 5th or May 6th every year. 31 Later that day, the temperature rises quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it.
Checking one’s weight
The custom (风俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period (220~180). It is also popular in South China today. 32 It is believed that this practice will help people stay healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them.
33
As an old Chinese saying goes “Hanging an egg on children’s chest can stop them from getting summer illness.” So parents prepare boiled eggs, put them in knitted (编织的) bags and hang them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. 34
Tasting the fresh.
On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on. 35 People taste the fresh, which marks the farewell to the hard-working spring and the welcome of the harvest summer.
A．After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one.
B．Cooking delicious tea eggs.
C．The person checking the height will give good wishes.
D．Having egg competitions (竞赛).
E．The one whose egg is not broken wins.
F．The dishes are different from one place to another.
G．It is the beginning of summer.
（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our city, there is a big zoo. 36 Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 37 Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves.
Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favourite food. Gerry is very lazy. 38 Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having party for him.
This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and clever. 39
Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy, so please keep quiet. 40 She relaxes about 10 hours every day.
A．Lions are in great danger now.
B．She likes eating bamboos and drinking water.
C．People can teach him to do things for them.
D．There are a lot of animals in it.
E．He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day.
F．But at night she gets up and eats leaves.
G．Because they are kind of interesting.
（23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Look at the picture. The cute birds in it are emperor penguins. 41 Yes. We can only see them in the Antarctic (南极), a very cold place in the world.
Emperor penguins are large and fat. They live with many other emperor penguins. 42 They can swim 1 km to 5 km an hour. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time.
Emperor penguins are good parents. The mother penguin has only one egg every year. 43 What will the father penguin do next Yes, the father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go to any place. 44 After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. The mother will first go out for food. When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to sea for food. 45 Then he can meet his family again.
A．Where can we see them
B．Baby penguins look very lovely.
C．And they are good at swimming.
D．He stays with the egg all the time.
E．Then she gives it to the father penguin.
F．What about playing a game with them
G．It takes him some weeks to look for food.
（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it 46
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise 47 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 48 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches(伸展运动) during your break between classes. 49
At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 50 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up!
A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight(减肥).
B．Try some and find one or two sports you like.
C．It is easy to do exercise.
D．Or go to school or work on foot.
E．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day.
F．Here are some ideas for you.
G．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring.
《【精准提分】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编 04 阅读七选五（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 G C D E B E D C F B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 E G A D B B E A G F
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B F A E D D B A G F
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 G A D E F D F E C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C E D G F A B D G
1．G 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B
本文主要介绍了不同种类的夏令营以及它们各自的特点。
1．根据“Summer camps are not just about study.”可知，此处应是引出下文对不同种类夏令营的介绍，选项G“这里有一些不同种类的夏令营。”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“Many children will join the scout to learn to live in the wild (野外).”可知，此处应是说孩子们在童子军夏令营中能学到在野外生存的技能，选项C“他们可能会学到很多技能，比如如何生火。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据“A circus camp usually goes for a week or more.”以及“On the last day of the camp, there will be a circus show. Children can make a great show together and show those skills they learn in the camp.”可知，此处应是说孩子们在马戏团夏令营中能学到各种马戏技能，选项D“孩子们可以在里面学到各种各样的马戏技能。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“In the space camp, children can talk with astronauts (宇航员). They will see real spaceships.”可知，此处应是说孩子们在太空夏令营中还能学到很多关于太空的知识，选项E“他们还将学到很多关于太空的知识。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Sailing a boat is not easy for children. They can learn how to row a boat in this camp.”可知，此处应是说参加帆船夏令营的孩子需要具备的条件，选项B“如果你想参加，你应该是游泳好手。”符合语境。故选B。
6．E 7．D 8．C 9．F 10．B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在森林中迷路的应对方法。
6．根据下文“Stay in one place”、“Find or make a shelter”以及“Find water”可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，应介绍森林中迷路的应对办法；选项E“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。
7．根据上文“Mark the place with branches or rocks.”可知，此处应介绍用树枝或石头做标记的目的；选项D“这样人们就会注意到它们，知道你迷路了。”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据下文“If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal on your phone.”和“Put the phone on battery saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it.”可知，本段内容与手机相关；选项C“检查你的手机。”符合语境。故选C。
9．根据上文“If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain.”和下文“Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm.”可知，上文谈到了寻找遮风挡雨的地方，那么此处应该谈到如果找不到庇护处应该如何做；选项F“如果没有地方可躲，就用树叶和树枝做一个庇护处。”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据上文“Find water”可知，此处应介绍水的重要性；选项B“没有水你不能生存。”符合语境。故选B。
11．E 12．G 13．A 14．D 15．B
本文讲述了一名叫尼可拉的女孩子发起处理旧自行车的慈善活动的故事，并告诉我们要学会帮助别人。
11．根据下文“American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question.She set up Pedal Power—a charity that collects old bikes ”可知，此处是一个关于旧自行车的问句，选项E“那么人们如何处理自己的旧自行车呢？”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据下文“From then on, she began to collected old bikes.”可知，空处是对于时间的描述，选项G“尼可拉在她八岁时就发起了 Pedal Power ”符合语境。故选G。
13．根据上文“Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school”可知，空处是尼可拉对于学习成绩一般的孩子的态度，选项A“我认为他们也应该得到一个奖励”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据下文主语“The owner”可知，空处是提到了某个店，选项D“一家自行车店帮助尼可拉为每辆参赛车辆进行检查”符合语境。故选D。
15．根据上文“The owner said he is happy to help the charity.”可知，空处是店主表达自己的观点，选项B“我们需要学习尼可拉帮助其他人”符合语境。故选B。
16．B 17．E 18．A 19．G 20．F
本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几个方法。
16．根据下文“Love our eyes.”、“Relax (放松) our eyes.”可知，空处应是引出下文保护眼睛的几个方法，B项“这里有一些保护眼睛的方法。”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据上一句“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”可知，如果我们的眼睛不工作，一切将漆黑一片。说明此处描述眼睛看不见时的场景。选项E“就像一间没有灯光的房子一样。”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two”可知，此处介绍的是要放松眼睛，空处应是介绍的接下来的做法；A项“其次，记得每天做眼保健操。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way....”可知，本段介绍的是用眼的一些习惯，G项“养成好习惯。”符合语境，故选G。
20．根据“Remember to use our eyes in a right way.”可知，介绍的是正确用眼，空处应是给出具体的方法，F项“不要在床上、阳光下或行驶中的公共汽车上看书。”符合语境，故选F。
21．B 22．F 23．A 24．E 25．D
本文主要就如何解决生活中的困难与烦恼提出一些建议。
21．根据下文“Talk, talk, talk.”以及“Think about great things.”可知，此处应表达介绍一些解决问题的方法。B选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据上文“Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him.”可知，此处应介绍与他人谈论困难的好处。F选项“你可能会惊讶于把它们说出来的感觉有多好。”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据下文“It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy.”可知，此处应表达做一些让你放松和快乐的事情。A选项“做些放松的事情。”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据上文“Try to think about all the great things in your life.”可知，此处应介绍想想生活中所有美好的事情的好处。E选项“它们可以帮助你以不同的方式看待问题。”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据上文“Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling.”可知，此处应表达与写下困难有关的内容。D选项“你可以先把它写在纸上或电脑上。”符合语境。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．G 30．F
本文主要介绍了多种制作音乐的方法。
26．根据“It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music.”可知，说的是用食物和电脑制作音乐。选项D“他们可以用不同种类的水果演奏音乐。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music.”可知，蓝人乐团用日常生活中的事物来讲述他们的音乐故事。选项B“这个乐队因他们的音乐表演而受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子).”可知，在他们的表演中，这个乐队使用了一个很长的管子。选项A“它太大了，需要乐队中的两个人一起拿着。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (摇晃) it.”可知，提到了使用杯子制作音乐。选项G“你有一个杯子吗？”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据“Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it.”可知，通过移动或摇晃一杯水也可以帮助你制作音乐。选项F“试一试，你会玩得很开心的。”符合语境。故选F。
31．G 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．F
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节气“立夏”的相关信息。
31．根据“Start of Summer, or ‘Lixia’ usually falls on May 5th or May 6th every year.”可知，立夏在5月5日或6日，此时正是夏天的开始。选项G“这是夏天的开始。”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据“Checking one’s weight”可知，此处应与称体重的习俗有关。选项A“这天午饭后，大家挨个称体重。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs.”可知，此处应介绍立夏的风俗，且与鸡蛋相关。选项D“举行鸡蛋比赛。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs.”可知，此处应与鸡蛋游戏的规则相关。选项E“鸡蛋不碎者获胜。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on.”可知，此处介绍各个地区在立夏品尝不同种类的食物。选项F“各地的菜肴各不相同。”符合语境。故选F。
36．D 37．F 38．E 39．C 40．B
本文主要介绍了动物园里的一些动物。
36．根据上文“In our city, there is a big zoo.”可知，开篇引出介绍了动物园，此处应是总起介绍动物园里的动物。选项D“里面有许多动物。”符合语境。故选D。
37．根据上文“She likes sleeping during the day.”可知，她白天喜欢睡觉，此处应是介绍她夜晚的活动。选项F“但是晚上，她起来，吃叶子。”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据上文“Gerry is very lazy.”可知，这头狮子很懒，此处应是介绍其懒惰情况。选项E“他每天休息睡觉20小时。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据上文“This is a big elephant.”和“He’s friendly and clever.”可知，大象友好又聪明，此处应是表示他的聪明体现在哪里。选项C“人们可以教他为他们做事。”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据上文“Tuantuan is a cute panda.”可知，团团是一只熊猫，此处应是介绍有关熊猫的习性。选项B“她喜欢吃竹子和喝水。”符合语境。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．E 44．D 45．G
本文主要介绍了帝企鹅。
41．根据“Yes. We can only see them in the Antarctic (南极)”可知，应该询问在哪里可以看到。选项A“我们在哪里可以看到它们？”符合语境，故选A。
42．根据“They can swim 1 km to 5 km an hour”可知，帝企鹅擅长游泳。选项C“它们擅长游泳。”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“The mother penguin has only one egg every year...What will the father penguin do next ”可知，提到了企鹅爸爸，选项E“然后她把它给了企鹅爸爸。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“Yes, the father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go to any place”可知，企鹅爸爸通常把蛋放在脚上保温。他不去任何地方。选项D“他一直和蛋待在一起。”符合语境，故选D。
45．根据“When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to sea for food.”可知，这里说的是企鹅爸爸去找食物。选项G“它花了几个星期寻找食物。”符合语境，故选G。
46．F 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．G
本文主要讲述了如何开始和坚持锻炼。
46．根据前文“How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it ”以及下文可知，此处说的是一些方法，选项F“这里有一些想法给你。”符合语境。故选F。
47．根据前文“Why do I want to exercise ”可知，此处说的是锻炼的原因，选项A“答案不应该只是减肥。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games.……If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此处说的是喜欢的运动，选项B“尝试一些，直到你找到一两项你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据前文“If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes.”可知，空格处与前面的锻炼方式并列，选项D“或者步行上班或上学。”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据“At last, find a partner or join a sports team.”可知，此处讲的是找伙伴一起锻炼，选项G“独自锻炼可能有点无聊。”符合语境。故选G。

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