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【精准提分】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编
05 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
take care of, does well in, hearing from, not any more, no more, lost his way
1．This little boy and was crying in the street.
2．My dog is my best friend and I’ll him till the end.
3．We look forward to you.
4．I am afraid of animals .
5．Suzy English and she always gets A in exams.
（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。
at least, opened, keep away from, was famous for, grow up, open
6．The place making kites in Ming Dynasty.
7．Children should rivers. It’s dangerous.
8．The artist likes sleeping with the windows .
9．At present, most families in China have two TVs.
10．Goldfish can to be 20 centimetres long.
（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（多余一个选项）
laugh noise as usual said to himself surprised noisy news wide wet
11．Monkeys are funny. They like to make people .
12．Do you know that fish sleep with their eyes open
13．You will get if you go out because it’s raining now.
14．The strange rabbit could talk like a person. This Alice.
15．“I must find someone to help me.” Andy and looked around but saw nobody.
16．Be quiet. It’s too .
17． , they sat down under a big tree and began to do some reading.
18．What good it is! Thanks for telling me that.
（22-23七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
hundred hear rain behind come true
19．A beautiful park is the tall building.
20．There are more than eight students in our school.
21．Look! It heavily outside and we have to stay at home.
22．Boys and girls, work hard and your dream can in the end.
23．I him singing a song in the classroom and stopped to listen.
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
twelve year noise careful you
24．After about three hard work, Tom became the manager of that company.
25．—I’m planning to visit Universal Beijing Resort with my parents in the coming holiday.
—Sounds great! I hope you will enjoy trip there.
26．Major Heat (大暑), as the solar term (节气) of the year, falls on July 23rd this year.
27．Look! How Tim is listening to his teacher in class! No wonder he comes first in almost every exam.
28．Many people like to keep goldfish as pets because they are lovely and not .
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
give chat pass reply fix
29．He often with his friends through Wechat when she was free.
30．Michael usually broken bicycles for his neighbours at the weekend.
31．— Where is your father, Linda I can’t find him anywhere.
— He to an important e-mail in his office.
32．— I failed in the Maths exam again.
— Don’t worry! I’m sure you it if you work hard.
33．The boy cut the cake into halves and a half to his mother.
（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
knees through notice all day long complain quiet
34．My hometown is a small town in north China.
35．My cat loves to sleep on my .
36．I don’t think the elephant can go the door. It’s so big!
37．Eddie, you too much. The bag isn’t that heavy.
38．Pandas like to eat bamboo and lie down .
（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
alone lazy wide raise clever put up
39．Tom, don’t be . It’s time to clean your bedroom.
40．“What happened ” Tom opened his eyes .
41．Please help me the tent in the open air.
42．Let’s some money to help the children in poor areas.
43．Nancy, I’d love to walk with you if you don’t want to go .
（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）选择合适的动词并用正确的形式填空。每空不限一词。
fail lose show check
44．Thanks for me the way to the bus station.
45．I my school ID card the other day. Can you help me find it
46．—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave
—Just a minute. I it for you.
47．—I tried hard at my schoolwork but still .
—Don’t be sad. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
（23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 (每个词或短语只能用一次)
put up, twelve, say to oneself, pay…for, at the same time, look after, something, be in hospital, from then on, get away
48．—Can you show us how the tents
—Yes, of course.
49．He often does homework and listens to music .
50．Was there important in his speech (演讲) this morning
51．I hurt my leg and last week.
52． , kite flying has been more and more popular in China.
53．The old man often .
54．—Welcome to my birthday!
—Happy birthday!
55．The policemen didn’t let the thief and caught him at last.
56．—Where is Mr Wang
—He his mother in the hospital now.
57．—How much is your new computer
—I 4000 yuan it the other day.
（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）选词填空。
all over the world; a little; took part in; hears from; at the same time
58．After finishing so much work, the young man felt tired and wanted to have a drink.
59．When I grow up, I hope to travel with my family.
60．The little Tom always his best friend on Sunday morning.
61．We a football match and won the game at last.
62．I think helping others is helping ourselves .
（22-23七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空（每个词、短语或音标仅用一次）。
[ nt ] interest hundred decide hear from care prepare for wide noise hide
63．Daniel is busy tomorrow’s test. Don’t disturb him.
64．When he saw the snake, he opened his mouth .
65．We celebrated our grandpa’s (100) birthday on May 1st.
66．The Queen was so angry that she to kill the Princess Snow White.
67．The height of astronaut Shang Dawei is about 5 feet and 9 .
68．Every time Lily her husband, she couldn’t wait to read.
69．Be quiet! Don’t be so in the library, children.
70．The little girl face in her hands. She didn’t want to show her sadness to others.
71．Mary is as as a teenage driver on her first day. How dangerous!
72．The writer Liu Cixin was in science fiction novels when he was young.
《【精准提分】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编05 选词填空（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．lost his way 2．take care of 3．hearing from 4． not any more 5．does well in
1．这个小男孩迷路了并在街上哭泣。根据“was crying in the street”可知，是迷路了，lost his way“迷路”符合。故填lost his way。
2．我的狗是我最好的朋友，我会一直照顾他到最后。句子缺少谓语动词，根据句意并结合方框中的短语提示可知，应是照顾小狗直到最后，take care of“照顾”符合。故填take care of。
3．我们期待着收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth.“盼望着做某事”，结合方框中的短语提示可知，应是盼望着收到你的来信，hearing from“收到某人的来信”符合。故填hearing from。
4．我不再害怕动物。根据句意并结合方框中的短语提示可知，不再害怕动物。not … any more“不再；再也不”。故填not；any more。
5．Suzy擅长英语，她在考试中总是得A。根据“she always gets A in exams”可知，她擅长英语，does well in“在某方面做得好”符合。故填does well in。
6．was famous for 7．keep away from 8．open 9．at least 10．grow up
6．这个地方在明朝以制作风筝而闻名。根据“making kites in Ming Dynasty”可知备选词was famous for “以……出名”符合语境，指“在明朝以制作风筝而闻名”。故填was famous for。
7．孩子们应该远离河流。这很危险。根据“…river…It’s dangerous”可知备选词keep away from “远离……”符合语境，情态动词后接动词原形。故填keep away from。
8．这位艺术家喜欢开着窗户睡觉。“leave+名词+形容词” 意为“使……处于某个状态”；可知备选词open“开着的”符合语境，指“喜欢开着窗户睡觉”。故填open。
9．目前，中国大多数家庭至少有两台电视。根据“two”可知备选词at least “至少”符合语境，表示数量的最小值。故填at least。
10．金鱼可以长到20厘米长。根据“to be 20 centimetres long”可知备选词grow up “成长”符合语境，指“可以长到20厘米长”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填grow up。
11．laugh 12．wide 13．wet 14．surprised 15．said to himsellf 16．noisy 17．as usual 18．news
11．猴子很有趣。他们喜欢让人发笑。根据“Monkeys are funny”可知，猴子很有趣，所以它会逗人发笑。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。所以此处用动词原形。备选词汇“laugh笑，发笑”符合语境。故填laugh。
12．你知道鱼睡觉睁大眼睛吗。根据“fish sleep with their eyes open…”可知，鱼睡觉睁着眼睛。备选词汇“wide睁大的，充分地”符合语境。此处是with的复合结构。with接宾语eyes再接open作宾语补足语，wide在此处表示“眼睛大睁着”。故填wide。
13．如果你出去，你会淋湿的，因为现在正在下雨。根据“because it’s raining now.”可知，正在下雨，所以现在出去会被淋湿。备选词汇“wet湿的”符合语境。这里get是个系动词，后面跟形容词wet作表语。故填wet。
14．这只奇怪的兔子能像人一样说话。这让爱丽丝大吃一惊。根据“The strange rabbit could talk like a person.”可知，这只兔子能像人一样说话。这很令人吃惊。备选词汇“surprised”符合语境。surprise意为“（使）吃惊”。根据“could”可知，本句是一般过去时。此处surprised是过去式。故填surprised。
15．“我必须找个人来帮助我”。安迪自言自语，环顾四周，却什么也没看见。根据“I must find someone to help me.我必须找个人来帮助我。”可知，Andy在自言自语。备选词汇“said to himself他自言自语”符合语境。故填said to himself。
16．保持安静。太吵了。根据“Be quiet.”可知，需要安静点。备选词汇“noisy吵闹的”符合语境。此处是形容词作表语。故填noisy。
17．像往常一样，他们在一棵大树下坐下来，开始看书。根据“they sat down under a big tree and began to do some reading.”可知，可知，此句不缺少主谓语。“as usual像往常一样”符合语境，as usual在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。故填as usual。
18．这是多么好的消息啊！谢谢你告诉我。根据“What good…it is!”可知，此句是what引导的感叹句。根据“Thanks for telling me that.谢谢你告诉我”可知，备选词汇“news消息”符合语境。故填news。
19．behind 20．hundred 21．is raining 22．come true 23．heard
19．一个美丽的公园在这座高楼的后面。根据“the tall building.”可知，这里指高楼的后面有一个美丽的公园，behind意为“在……后面”。故填behind。
20．我们学校有八百多名学生。根据“eight…students in our school.”可知，这里指我们学校有八百多名学生，hundred意为“百”，前面是具体的数字，用单数。故填hundred。
21．看！外面下着大雨，我们不得不呆在家里。根据“heavily outside and we have to stay at home.”可知，这里指外面下着大雨，rain意为“下雨”；由“Look!”可知，这里是现在进行时，主语It是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is raining。
22．孩子们，努力工作，你的梦想最终会实现。根据“work hard and your dream”可知，这里指梦想最终会实现，come true意为“实现”，can后跟动词原形。故填come true。
23．我听到他在教室里唱歌，就停下来听。根据“him singing a song in the classroom and stopped to listen.”可知，这里指我听到他在教室里唱歌，hear意为“听见”；由 stopped 可知，这里用过去式。故填heard。
24．years’ 25．your 26．twelfth 27．carefully 28．noisy
24．经过大约三年的努力，汤姆成为了那家公司的经理。根据“After about three...hard work”和选词可知，此处是指三年的努力，three years“三年”，空后是名词短语，所以应用years的名词所有格形式。故填years’。
25．——我计划在即将到来的假期和父母一起去北京环球度假区游玩。——听起来不错！我希望你在那里玩得愉快。根据“I hope you will enjoy...trip there.”可知，此处是指享受你的旅行，应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
26．今年的7月23日是大暑，是一年中的第十二个节气。根据“Major Heat (大暑), as the...solar term (节气) of the year”和常识可知，大暑是一年中的第十二个节气，应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
27．看！蒂姆在课堂上多么认真地听老师讲课啊！难怪他几乎每次考试都得第一名。根据“No wonder he comes first in almost every exam.”可知，蒂姆几乎考试都得第一名，所以蒂姆上课应是很认真听讲。carefully“认真地”，副词修饰谓语结构is listening to，故填carefully。
28．许多人喜欢养金鱼作为宠物，因为它们很可爱，不吵。根据“Many people like to keep goldfish as pets because they are lovely and not...”和选词可知，此处应是表示金鱼不吵闹，此空应是noise的形容词形式noisy“嘈杂的”，作表语，故填noisy。
29．chatted 30．fixes 31．is replying 32．will pass 33．gave
29．当她有空的时候，他经常通过微信和朋友聊天。根据“with his friends through Wechat”可知是在微信上聊天。chat“聊天”。根据后句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chatted。
30．迈克尔通常在周末帮邻居修理坏了的自行车。根据“broken bicycles for his neighbours at the weekend.”可知是指修理自行车。fix“修理”，动词。根据usually可知本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填fixes。
31．——你爸爸在哪里，琳达？我到处都找不到他。——他正在办公室回复一封重要的电子邮件。根据“to an important e-mail in his office.”结合选词可知爸爸在回复一封重要的电子邮件。reply“回复”，结合语境可知本句是现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is replying。
32．——我数学考试又没及格。——别担心！如果你努力学习，我相信你会通过的。根据“Don’t worry! I’m sure you...it if you work hard.”可知相信对方努力学习，下次就能通过考试。pass“通过”，动词，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填will pass。
33．男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据“The boy cut the cake into halves and...a half to his mother.”可知男孩把蛋糕的一半给了妈妈，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
34．quiet 35．knees 36．through . 37．complain 38．all day long
34．我的家乡是中国北方一个安静的小镇。空处作定语修饰名词town，用形容词，备选词quiet“安静的”符合语境，故填quiet。
35．我的猫喜欢睡在我膝盖上。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作宾语；根据“loves to sleep on my ...”及备选词可知，此处指的是“睡在我的膝盖上”，knees“膝盖上”符合语境，故填knees。
36．我不认为大象能通过这扇门。它太大了！根据“ the elephant can go ... the door. It’s so big!”可知，此处指的是穿过这扇门，go through“穿过”，固定短语，故填through。
37．艾迪，你抱怨得太多了。这个包没那么重。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“The bag isn’t that heavy.”及备选词和语境可知，此处指的是“抱怨”complain，主语是you，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用原形。故填complain。
38．熊猫喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。根据“ lie down ...”及备选词可知，此处指的是“整天躺着”，all day long“整天”，在句中作状语。故填all day long。
39．lazy 40．wide 41．put up 42．raise 43．alone
39．汤姆，别偷懒。是时候打扫你的卧室了。 根据“It’s time to clean your bedroom.”可知该打扫卧室了，不要偷懒，lazy“懒惰的”。故填lazy。
40．“发生了什么？”汤姆睁大了眼睛。根据“Tom opened his eyes”可知是睁大了眼睛，open one’s eyes wide“睁大眼睛”。故填wide。
41．请帮我把帐篷搭在露天。put up the tent“搭建帐篷”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填put up。
42．让我们筹集一些钱来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。根据“some money to help the children in poor areas.”可知是筹钱帮助孩子，raise“筹集”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填raise。
43．南希，如果你不想一个人去的话，我很乐意和你一起走。根据“I’d love to walk with you if you don’t want to go”可知不想一个人去的话，可以和你一起去，alone“独自”。故填alone。
44．showing 45．lost 46．will check 47．failed
44．谢谢你给我指去汽车站的路。show sb the way“给某人指路”，介词for后接动名词showing。故填showing。
45．前几天我丢了学生证。你能帮我找一下吗？根据“Can you help me find it ”可知，需要找学生证是因为学生证丢了，lose“丢失”符合语境；根据“the other day”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词lose用过去式lost。故填lost。
46．——打扰一下，下一班去上海的火车什么时候开？——等一下。我帮您查一下。根据“what time does the next train to Shanghai leave”可知，此处指帮忙查看时刻表，check“查看”符合语境；根据语境和“Just a minute.”可知，查看时刻表的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will do结构。故填will check。
47．——我努力学习功课，但还是不及格。——不要难过。有志者事竟成。根据“I tried hard at my schoolwork but still...”可知，but表示句意出现转折，指努力学习，但是还是不及格，fail“不及格”符合语境；根据“tried”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词fail用过去式failed。故填failed。
48．to put up 49．at the same time 50．anything 51．was in hospital 52．From then on 53．says to himself 54．twelfth 55．get away 56．is looking after 57． paid for
48．——你能教我们怎么搭帐篷吗？——好的，当然可以。根据“the tents ”可知，设空处应该说搭帐篷，备选词put up“搭起”符合语境，设空处前是“how”后接不定式。故填to put up。
49．他经常同时做作业和听音乐。根据“does homework and listens to music”可知，设空处为“同时”，备选词at the same time“同时”符合题意。故填at the same time。
50．他今天上午的讲话有什么重要的内容吗？根据“important in his speech (演讲) this morning ”可知，这是疑问句，且设空处后为形容词，备选词something可改为anything“任何事”。故填anything。
51．我的腿受伤了，上周住院了。根据“I hurt my leg and”可知，应该说住院了，备选词be in hospital符合语境，结合“last week”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是“I”，故填was in hospital。
52．从那时起，放风筝在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“kite flying has been more and more popular in China.”可知，应该说从那时开始，备选词from then on“从那时起”符合语境，句首应大写。故填From then on。
53．老人经常自言自语。根据“The old man often”并结合备选词汇，可知他经常自言自语，因此say to oneself“自言自语”符合语境，主语是“The old man”，该句描述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式says，反身代词填himself。故填says to himself。
54．——欢迎参加我的十二岁生日！——生日快乐！根据“birthday”可知，设空处缺序数词，备选项twelve的序数词twelfth“第十二”符合题意。故填twelfth。
55．警察没有让小偷逃跑，最后把他抓住了。根据“and caught him at last.”可知，设空处指的警察没让小偷逃走，备选词get away“逃走”符合语境，结合“didn’t let the thief”可知，后填动词原形，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填get away。
56．他现在在医院照顾他的母亲。根据“his mother in the hospital now.”可知，该句是现在进行时，且指的是照顾母亲，备选词look after“照顾”符合语境，主语是“He”，故填is looking after。
57．——你的新电脑多少钱？——我前几天花了4000元买的。根据“I…4000 yuan”可知，备选词pay for“支付”符合语境，结合“the other day.”可知该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填paid；for。
58．a little 59．all over the world 60．hears from 61．took part in 62．at the same time
58．做完这么多工作后，年轻人觉得有点累，想喝一杯酒。根据“After finishing so much work”以及备选词可知，年轻人做完这么多工作后，感觉有点累，此处应用短语a little“一点”。故填a little。
59．当我长大后，我希望能和我的家人一起环游世界。根据“I hope to travel…with my family”以及备选词可知，此处指“我”希望能和家人一起环游世界，应用短语all over the world“全世界”。故填all over the world。
60．小汤姆总是在星期天早上收到他最好的朋友的来信。根据“The little Tom always…his best friend on Sunday morning.”以及备选词可知，此处指“收到他最好的朋友的来信”，hear from sb.“收到某人来信”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The little Tom”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填hears from。
61．我们参加了一场足球比赛，并最终赢得了比赛。根据“and won the game at last”以及备选词可知，此处指“我们”参加了一场足球比赛，take part in“参加”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式。故填took part in。
62．我认为帮助别人同时也是帮助我们自己。根据“helping others is helping ourselves…”以及备选词可知，帮助别人同时也是帮助我们自己，此处应用短语at the same time“同时”。故填at the same time。
63．preparing for 64．wide 65．hundredth 66．decided 67．inches 68．heard from 69．noisy 70．hid 71．careless 72．interested
63．丹尼尔忙于准备明天的考试。不要打扰他。根据“tomorrow’s test”和备选词可知，此处指为考试做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填preparing for。
64．当他看到那条蛇时，他张大了嘴巴。此处修饰动词“opened”，应用副词wide“张得很大地”。故填wide。
65．我们在5月1日庆祝了爷爷的百岁生日。根据“birthday”和备选词可知，此处指“第一百个生日”，应用序数词hundredth“第一百”表示顺序。故填hundredth。
66．王后非常生气，决定杀死白雪公主。根据“The Queen was so angry that she...to kill the Princess Snow White.”和备选词可知，此处指王后如此生气以至于决定杀死白雪公主，decide“决定”；根据“was”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词decide用过去式。故填decided。
67．宇航员尚大伟的身高是大约5英尺9英寸。根据“height”和“5 feet”可知此处应填一个计量单位inch“英寸”；又因为空前是数字9，inch应用复数形式inches。故填inches。
68．每次莉莉收到她丈夫的来信，她都迫不及待地想读。根据后文“read”和备选词可知，此处指她收到丈夫的来信，hear from“收到……的来信”；再结合“couldn’t”可知此处应为一般过去时，谓语动词hear用过去式。故填heard from。
69．安静点！孩子们，不要在图书馆里这么吵。根据“Be quiet”和备选词可知，此处是让孩子们不要吵闹，noisy“吵闹的”，形容词作表语。故填noisy。
70．小女孩用双手掩面。她不想让别人知道她的悲伤。根据下一句“She didn’t want to show her sadness to others.”可知，不想让别人知道她的悲伤，所以她把脸隐藏起来，hide“隐藏”；结合下一句“didn’t want”可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词hide用过去式。故填hid。
71．玛丽像初出茅庐的少年司机一样粗心。多危险！根据“How dangerous”可知，危险是因为她很粗心，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语；as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”。故填careless。
72．作家刘慈欣年幼的时候就对科幻小说感兴趣。根据“The writer Liu Cixin was...in science fiction”和备选词可知，此处应用短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，表示“对科幻小说感兴趣”。故填interested。

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