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【精准提分】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编
06 语法填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There’re some kinds of tools (工具) for writing. Do you know the history of 1 (they)
No one knows exactly who invented pencils or when it was invented. The 2 (one) record (记录) about pencils was from a book by a Swiss in 1565. He said in the book that a pencil was a piece of wood with lead (铅) inside it. However, pencils 3 (be, not) popular at that time. People preferred (更喜欢) to write with feather pens.
In 1795, people started using another kind of pencil made from graphite (石墨), and it became very popular soon.
Later people began to use pens with metal points. But they had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Afterwards, 4 English man invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen could write a few pages before people had to stop 5 (put) ink in it again. This made people write more 6 (quick).
In 1938, two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao Biro and Geor g Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots (飞行员) liked the ballpoint pens very much 7 ink would leak (漏) out when they wrote with fountain pens in airplanes.
China is famous 8 the home of the brush pen. It is among the traditional Chinese “Four Treasures of the Study”. It was invented by a general (将军) 9 (call) Meng Tian in the Qin dynasty. At first, the head of the brush was made from rabbit hairs, and later from the hairs of goats, wolves, chickens, mice and other animals. For 10 (century), Chinese brush pens have made great contributions (贡献) to Chinese culture. Now primary and middle schools across China ask students to learn to write with a brush pen.
（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Harbin, a beautiful city with snow and ice, is in the northeast of China. Last winter, a group of 11 kids from Nanning, Guangxi went there on a study trip. The kids are 11 (call) “Little Tangerines (砂糖橘)” because of their clothes-orange jackets and blue trousers. They are so lovely, just like the fruit.
These children are young, from three to six years old. And three teachers looked after 12 (they) on the way. This was the kids’ 13 (one) time to travel so far, but they all 14 (feel) very 15 (excite). Wherever they went, they were welcome.
They did lots of 16 (interest) things in Harbin. They played in the snow and watched penguins (企鹅). They visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World and tasted delicious food. They went 17 (visit) a police outpost (哨所) in Mohe. It was an important part of their study trip. “This trip is so meaningful(有意义的). The kids 18 (remember) it forever(永远).” A parent said.
One of the teachers says that they 19 (have) study trips for children every year. During the trips, children need to do many things by themselves. It’s good for them 20 (learn) to be independent (独立的).
（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
China is a country 21 (call) the Kingdom of Fans. Fans 22 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them
It is said that people started to use fans 23 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 24 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round (圆形的), while others were square.
Folding (折叠的) fans first 25 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 26 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 27 (poem) on fans. Their 28 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks.
Many famous people in history loved 29 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for players and officials (裁判员) from other countries. When they used 30 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture (文化).
（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hai Zi was a Chinese poet. His real name is Zha Haisheng. March 24 was the 31 (sixty) anniversary (周年纪念日) of his birth.
Zha passed away 32 age 25 over 30 years ago. But his poems, 33 (included) Facing the Ocean When Flowers Blossom in Warm Spring, were still popular with today’s young people.
Zha loved nature. He often described nature and life with simple language. But his poems often use symbols like the sea or wheat fields 34 (say) something deeper.
Things are different in his eyes. This was 35 his poems could touch 36 (read) hearts. His way of 37 (look) at things came from his childhood. He was born in 38 poor farming family. But he was a good student and his family had great expectations (期望) of him. Great pressure (压力) and poor living conditions (条件) 39 (teach) him how hard the world could be. But he turned to writing poems to feel 40 (good).
“Hai Zi was a giant poet,” wrote Liu Jun, known by the pen name Xi Chuan. “His own life was a piece of poetry.”
（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they 41 (do) last summer holiday, 42 (they) answers surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students also said the holiday was 43 (real) boring. The summer holiday this year 44 (come) soon. Do you want to have a better one Here are some tips for you.
45 (one), find out what you are 46 (interest) in and join some clubs. Next, stop 47 (play) computer games and have a trip with your family. You can take some 48 (photo) of beautiful places on the way. Also, it is a good idea to do some exercise to make you 49 (health). Finally, remember 50 (finish) your homework on time and read more good books.
I’m sure you can have a wonderful summer holiday with the tips.
（23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 51 (pay) 2,000yuanand “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 52 (buy) food for its animals. 53 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost.
As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 54 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 55 (clean) its living space.
Animals 56 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 57 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 58 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart.
Online adoption is one of 59 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 60 (visit) tickets (门票).
（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Liuming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in the countryside. Today is his 61 (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner, because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them 62 (go).”
In fact, it is the first birthday that Liuming is spending with his parents in three years. In the past three years, his parents stayed in a big city and work 63 (make) money. They didn’t see their son for 3 years. Tomorrow they 64 (leave) home for that city again.
Liuming is not the only left-behind child in our country. In the country of China, there are 65 (many) than 20 million children 66 (stay) at home without their parents. Left-behind children face a lot of 67 (problem). Many of 68 (they) stay at home alone or with their grandparents. They get less care from parents, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn 69 (good) because their parents can’t help them with study.
The Chinese government shows cares about the children very much and is trying 70 (solve) their problems.
（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Taking care of a pet is a fun and important job. Pets need our love to stay 71 (health). Here are some ways to take 72 (well) care of your pet.
First, give your pet a clean and safe place to live. This could be a comfortable cage or a special place in your home. 73 (two), pets need good food and fresh water every day. Feed your pet the right kind of food. If you give your pet too much food, please stop 74 (do) it! It’s not good for them. Always make sure your pet has clean water 75 (drink) when you’re not at home. Third, pets need exercise and play time. So, you need to spend time with them every day. Finally 76 (brush) your pet’s fur when it’s having a bath. Keeping your pet clean helps stop illnesses and makes them feel good.
Taking care of pets teaches us how to be kind. If we take care of them 77 (careful), they will become our royal (忠诚的) friends and bring us a lot of joy.
（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Living in China for 25 years, China is still a desirable country that I always look forward to 78 (visit). This Women’s Day holiday, I planned a one-day trip around Yangzhou. It was like love at first sight. 79 the age of 15, I received a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty. In it, I was deeply attracted to a poem written by Li Bai “Sailing to Yangzhou in March when blossoms curl (卷曲) like smoke on the river”.
Yangzhou, sitting for 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,500-year-old Grand Canal (大运河), is one of the 24 80 (city) on the list of Historic and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. It is great 81 (travel) to the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors.
Yangzhou is famous for 82 (it) gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my 83 (one) stop. The park with its fantastic landscape (景色) and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. I felt sorry 84 I could only have a half-day tour.
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty. He 85 (bring) Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together successfully.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along that part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was 86 (amaze) at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture.
I found it 87 (luck) to have a trip to Yangzhou filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more of China.
（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Children often ask for money from their parents. But in the US, some students work as babysitters (临时保姆) to get money. Noa Mintz, 88 (have) her babysitting shop.
About three years 89 , Mintz, worked for some time as a babysitter. She found that there was no good way for 90 (family) to find babysitters. So she wanted to do something about it. Mintz started Nannies by Noa in 91 (she) summer vacation. It helps employers (雇主) and babysitters to find each other 92 (quick).
At first, Mintz 93 (help) to write down the names of her friends and classmates who wanted to babysit (当保姆). Later, Nannies by Noa 94 (become) a big shop. It now has 25 full-time nannies (全职保姆) and 50 babysitters.
When 95 (talk) about her work, she feels proud (自豪的). She knows it’s just 96 start. “It’s good to see that I give people jobs. It’s great to see 97 I can do.” said Mintz.
（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer It was written by an American girl. And she 98 (become) very rich after that.
When she was a child, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was glad but also sad because she didn’t have enough money 99 (buy) a gift for her friend. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Hearing the girl’s story, her grandma said,“How about 100 a song together Happy birthday to...” It was a dream. She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friend at the party.
When she sang the song at the party 101 next day, her friend was very happy. “ 102 wonderfully you sing! Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together.
（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。
Have you ever eaten bird eggs before People started to eat them 6,000,000 years 103 . To get them, people climbed up trees and picked them 104 the nest (鸟巢).
People in China and India 105 (begin) to keep chickens by about 7000 BC (公元前). They ate 106 (they) eggs, so they 107 (not) have to go out for bird eggs.
In the past, chickens only laid (孵) eggs in spring, not in summer. During that time, there 108 (be) lots of daylight, but it wasn’t too hot outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs 109 (celebrate) the return of eggs in spring.
The 110 (early) way for people to eat eggs was eating raw (生的) one. But when people started using fire, people often cooked eggs to eat.
Eggs could usually keep fresh for about a month before people had to cat them. So people sometimes fermented (发酵) eggs to make them kept 111 (long) than fresh ones. They called them “thousand-year-old” eggs, but they are really kept only a few weeks or 112 (month) old.
（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Every time my friends come to my flat, they say they feel comfortable because there are plenty 113 plants in my flat. I 114 (start) to grow plants at home when I moved into this flat ten years ago. The plants not only make the air in my flat cleaner 115 healthier, but also help make my flat beautiful. Some people say it’s difficult 116 grow plants at home because they live in tall buildings. I don’t agree. I live on the 117 (twelve) floor. My balcony and the other small areas can 118 (get) a lot of light from the sun. These 119 (place) are good for growing plants. Remember to choose the plants 120 (care). They shouldn’t need too much sunshine or water. They should be easy to look after. They will certainly bring lots of changes to 121 (you) home. I’m sure you 122 (enjoy) these changes!
（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Lin Tao is brave enough 123 (save) his neighbour from a fire. Last Monday, Lin was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard his neighbour Mrs Sun 124 (shout) “Fire! Help!” Lin went in and found her in her bedroom. Her left leg was 125 (bad) hurt and she couldn’t 126 (get) out. Lin poured water over his clothes to protect 127 (he). He then put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some 128 (fireman) came and put out the fire.
“ 129 (be) you afraid at that moment ” People asked Lin. He 130 (reply), “Yes, a little, but I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help.” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be 131 (care) with it,” Lin also said.
What a brave young man! Tomorrow I 132 (visit) him to show my respect.
（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或时态填空，使短文通顺。
Mary always enjoys fixing things by herself, even though she doesn’t know much about it.
She sometimes 133 (fail) because she isn’t good at it. For example, in her garage, there are pieces of a lawnmower (割草机) that she once tried her 134 (good) to fix it. In fact, her brother Tod doesn’t think she 135 (have) the ability to do it some day.
The other day, when Tod came home, he wasn’t 136 (surprise) to see her trying to fix her old vacuum cleaner (吸尘器), but she 137 (not open) the machine with a screwdriver at last.
“This makes me so angry! I don’t want to try a 138 (two) time!” she complained. “I’m not sure what I can do to fix it. When I turn it on, it’s too 139 (noise). Do you have any ideas I 140 (look) forward to your ideas at the moment.” she asked Tod.
Of course, Tod wasn’t sure what to say and he didn’t want to make her angry, either. Suddenly, the lawnmower came to his mind and he 141 (think) of something funny to say. “If you want the vacuum cleaner to cooperate (合作), how about 142 (take) it out to the garage and showing it the lawnmower that you worked on ”
《【精准提分】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编06 语法填空 （含答案解析）》参考答案
1．them 2．first 3．weren’t 4．an 5．putting 6．quickly 7．becaus 8．for 9．called 10．centuries
本文主要介绍几种书写工具的历史。
1．你知道它们的历史吗？介词后用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
2．关于铅笔的第一个记录是在1565年瑞士人的一本书中。此处用序数词first作定语修饰“record”，故填first。
3．然而，铅笔在当时并不流行。根据“pencils...popular at that time”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故填weren’t。
4．后来，一个英国人发明了一种可以装墨水的钢笔。此处泛指一个英国人，“English”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
5．一支钢笔可以写几页，然后人们就不得不停止往笔里添墨水。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填putting。
6．这使得人们写得更快。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。
7．英国飞行员非常喜欢圆珠笔，因为他们在飞机上用钢笔写字时墨水会漏出来。“ink would leak (漏) out when they wrote with fountain pens in airplanes”是“English pilots (飞行员) liked the ballpoint pens very much”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
8．中国以毛笔的故乡而闻名。根据“China is famous...the home of the brush pen.”可知，中国以毛笔的故乡而闻名，be famous for“以……而闻名”，故填for。
9．它是由秦朝的一位叫蒙恬的将军发明的。根据“It was invented by a general (将军)...Meng Tian in the Qin dynasty.”可知，是一位叫蒙恬的将军，用动词过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
10．几个世纪以来，中国毛笔为中国文化做出了巨大贡献。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填centuries。
11．called 12．them 13．first 14．felt 15．excited 16．interesting 17．to visit 18．will remember 19．have 20． to learn
本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行旅学的事件。
11．孩子们被称为“砂糖橘”，因为他们的橙色夹克和蓝色的裤子。此处用一般现在时的被动语态，are后跟动词过去分词形式called。故填called。
12．三位老师在路上照看他们。介词after后跟they的宾格形式them，意为“他们”。故填them。
13．这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。此处指的是“第一次如此远的旅行”，因此此处用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。
14．这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式felt，意为“感觉”。故填felt。
15．这是孩子们第一次这么远的旅行，但他们都感到非常兴奋。此处指的是“孩子们感到很兴奋”，应该用excited，意为“感到很兴奋的”。故填excited。
16．他们在哈尔滨做了许多有趣的事情。此处指的是“有趣的事情”，用形容词修饰名词，interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。
17．他们去了漠河的一个派出所。went是不及物动词，其后跟to do不定式。故填to visit。
18．孩子们会永远记住它。根据“forever”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will remember。
19．一位老师说他们每年都为孩子们组织学习旅行。根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用have。故填have。
20．对他们来说，学会独立是有好处的。It’s+形容词 for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定句式。故填to learn。
21．called 22．are 23．to cool 24．made 25．became 26．including 27．poems 28．paintings 29．holding 30．their
本文主要介绍了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途和文化。
21．中国是一个被称为扇子国的国家。根据“the Kingdom of Fans”可知，中国被称为 “扇子国”，表被动应用过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰名词 “country”。故填called。
22．扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在。由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Fans”为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。
23．据说人们在古代就开始用扇子来冷却空气。分析句子可知，用扇子的目的是为了降温，此处要用不定式表目的。故填to cool。
24．它们曾经是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的。be made of “由……制成（看得出原材料）”，固定短语。故填made。
25．折扇在宋代开始流行。由“in the Song Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词become应用过去式became。故填became。
26．许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。分析句子可知，此处考虑用介词including“包括”。故填including。
27．许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。poem“诗歌”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填poems。
28．他们的绘画和诗歌使扇子成为艺术品。根据上文“even painted”可知，此处指他们的绘画作品，painting “绘画”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填paintings。
29．历史上许多名人都喜欢拿扇子。love doing sth.“喜爱做某事”。故填holding。
30．当他们使用扇子时，他们也享受了中国文化。修饰名词“fans”应用they的形容词性物主代词their “他们的”。故填their。
31．sixtieth 32．at 33．including 34．to say 35．why 36．readers’ 37．looking 38．a 39．taught 40．better
本文主要介绍著名的诗人——海子。
31．3月24日是他的六十周年诞辰。此处作定语修饰“anniversary”，用序数词形式，故填sixtieth。
32．查在30多年前去世，享年25岁。at age 25“在25岁”，故填at。
33．但他的诗歌，包括《面朝大海，春暖花开》，仍然受到今天年轻人的欢迎。根据“But his poems, ... Facing the Ocean When Flowers Blossom in Warm Spring, were still popular with today’s young people.”可知，此处在举例，用介词including“包括”，故填including。
34．但他的诗经常使用像大海或麦田这样的符号来表达更深层次的东西。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to say。
35．这就是为什么他的诗能触动读者的心。根据“This was...his poems could touch...”可知，此处在介绍原因，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。
36．这就是为什么他的诗能触动读者的心。根据“This was...his poems could touch...hearts.”可知，触动读者的心，读者不止一个，所以用名词复数的所有格readers’，故填readers’。
37．他看待事物的方式来自于他的童年。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填looking。
38．他出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭。此处泛指一个家庭，“poor”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
39．巨大的压力和恶劣的生活条件让他明白了这个世界是多么的艰难。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。
40．但他转而写诗来让自己感觉好些。根据“But he turned to writing poems to feel...”可知，他写诗来让自己感觉好些，用形容词比较级作表语。故填better。
41．did 42．their 43．really 44．is coming 45．First 46．interested 47．playing 48．photos 49．healthy 50．to finish
本文介绍了学生过暑假的情况，同时给出一些建议。
41．但是上周，我问了一些学生他们去年暑假做了什么，他们的答案让我很惊讶。分析可知，what引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，结合“last summer holiday”可知，动词应用过去式。故填did。
42．但是上周，我问了一些学生他们去年暑假做了什么，他们的答案让我很惊讶。根据空后名词“answers”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
43．许多学生也说假期真的很无聊。此空修饰形容词boring，要用副词，really“非常”。故填really。
44．今年暑假快到了。 根据“The summer holiday this year ... soon.”可知，今年的暑假快来了，soon是一般将来时的标志词，动词“come”是位置移动的词，一般使用现在进行时表将来。故填is coming。
45．首先，找出你感兴趣的是什么，加入一些俱乐部。此处应用副词first表示“首先”，且句首首字母应大写。故填First。
46．首先，找出你感兴趣的是什么，加入一些俱乐部。be interested in“对……对感兴趣”，为固定用法。故填interested。
47．接下来，停止玩电脑游戏，和你的家人去旅行。根据“stop ... computer games and have a trip with your family”可知，此处是指停止玩电脑游戏，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填playing。
48．你可以在路上拍一些美丽的地方的照片。根据空前“some”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填photos。
49．此外，做一些运动使你健康也是一个好主意。此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
50．最后，记得按时完成作业，多读好书。根据“remember ... your homework on time and read more good books”可知，此处应用remember to do sth.表示“记得做某事”。故填to finish。
51．paid 52．to buy 53．If/When 54．carefully 55．cleaning 56．like 57．its 58．an 59．the best 60．visitors’
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。
51．2024年2月，来自北京的陈小姐花了2000元在动物园“收养”了一只小红熊猫。根据“In February 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式paid。故填paid。
52．动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物。根据“use the money … food”可知，此处是指用这笔钱去买食物，应用动词不定式to buy作目的状语。故填to buy。
53．如果动物感觉不舒服，将支付它们的医疗费用。分析句子结构可知，“the animals don’t feel well”是“it will be paid for their medical cost”的条件或者时间状语，应用if引导条件状语从句，或者用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If/When。
54．对于陈小姐来说，她可以拿到证书，并在网上仔细了解小红熊猫的日常生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词carful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”作状语，修饰动词learn。故填carefully。
55．她可以免费去动物园，她也可以花时间喂养动物和清洁它的生活空间。根据空前“spend time feeding the animal and”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式cleaning与feeding形成并列关系。故填cleaning。
56．根据动物园的微信账号，金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物都在收养名单上。根据“Animals … golden monkeys, koalas and tigers”可知，此处是应用介词“like”来列举金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物，这里like相当于“for example”。故填like。
57．每只动物都有自己的资料，包括照片、年龄和个性。根据空后“own profile”可知，此处应用人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词profile。故填its。
58．例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的8岁金丝猴大胆而聪明。根据“8-year-old golden monkey”可知，此处是指一只八岁的金丝猴，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“8/eight”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
59．网上收养是南京红山森林动物园渡过难关的最佳方式之一。根据“one of … ways”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定结构，因此这里应用形容词good的最高级the best作定语修饰名词ways。故填the best。
60．动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据空后名词“tickets”可知，此处指游客的门票，应将visit变为visitor“游客”，可数名词；此处应用名词复数的所有格形式visitors’作定语，修饰名词tickets。故填visitors’。
61．twelfth 62．go 63．to make 64．will leave 65．more 66．staying 67．problems 68．them 69．well 70．to solve
本文主要以刘明为例，向我们介绍了在中国农村留守儿童中存在的一些问题。
61．今天是他的十二岁生日。根据“Today is his...birthday.”可知，此处用序数词，twelve“十二”，其序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
62．我不想让他们走。let sb do表示“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填go。
63．在过去的三年里，他的父母住在一个大城市，工作赚钱。根据“his parents stayed in a big city and work...money”可知工作的目的是为了挣钱，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。
64．明天他们将再次离开家去那个城市。根据“Tomorrow”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will leave。
65．在中国，有2000多万儿童在家而没有父母在身边。more than表示“超过，多余”，固定短语。故填more。
66．在中国，有2000多万儿童在家而没有父母在身边。根据“there are...than 20 million children...at home without their parents”可知，此处为there be sb doing sth句型，表示“有某人在做某事”，空处用动词ing形式。故填staying。
67．留守儿童面临很多问题。problem“问题”，可数名词，空前有a lot of，此处用复数形式。故填problems。
68．他们中的许多人独自待在家里或和祖父母在一起。of为介词，其后跟人称代词的宾格形式，they“他们”，主格，其宾格为them。故填them。
69．他们中的一些人学习不好，因为他们的父母不能帮助他们学习。根据“Some of them don’t learn...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词learn，good“好的”，形容词，其副词为well。故填well。
70．中国政府非常关心孩子们，并尽力解决他们的问题。try to do表示“尽力做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to solve。
71．healthy 72．good 73．Second 74．doing 75．to drink 76．brush 77．carefully
本文讲述了如何细心照顾宠物，包括提供清洁安全的居住环境、合理喂养、确保充足运动和玩耍时间以及保持宠物清洁，并强调了照顾宠物能教会我们善良，细心照顾宠物将使它们成为我们尊贵的朋友并带来许多欢乐。
71．宠物需要我们的爱才能保持健康。health“健康”，名词；系动词stay后接形容词作表语；根据“Pets need our love to stay...”可知，我们的爱能让宠物保持健康，形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
72．这里有一些照顾好你的宠物的方法。well“好”，副词；此处应用形容词good“好的”，修饰名词“care”；take good care of“好好照顾”。故填good。
73．第二，宠物每天需要好的食物和新鲜的水。two“二”，基数词；根据上文“First”和下文“Third”，此处应用序数词second“第二”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Second。
74．如果你给你的宠物太多的食物，请停止这样做！do“做”，动词；根据“If you give your pet too much food, please stop...”可知，此处应用stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，表示“停止给宠物太多的食物”。故填doing。
75．当你不在家时，一定要确保你的宠物有干净的水喝。drink“喝”，动词；此处应用不定式to drink作后置定语，修饰名词“water”。故填to drink。
76．最后，在宠物洗澡的时候给它刷一下毛。brush“刷”，动词；此处是表示建议的祈使句，brush应用动词原形。故填brush。
77．如果我们小心照顾它们，它们将成为我们忠诚的朋友，并带给我们很多欢乐。careful“仔细的”，形容词；此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词短语“take care of”。故填carefully。
78．visiting 79．At 80．cities 81．to travel 82．its 83．first 84．because 85．brought 86．amazed 87．lucky
本文主要表达了作者对扬州这个城市的喜爱，并介绍了他在扬州一日游的行程。
78．在中国生活了25年，中国仍然是我一直期待参观的理想之国。look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式。故填visiting。
79．15岁的时候，我收到了一本唐代诗集。at the age of表示“在……岁时”，为固定用法，首字母要大写。故填At。
80．扬州位于长江和有2500年历史的大运河交汇处，有2500年的历史，是中国24个历史文化名城之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……中的一个”，为固定用法。city“城市”，为可数名词，此处用其复数形式cities。故填cities。
81．春天去这个城市旅游真是太好了。此处为it is+adj.+to do sth句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to travel。
82．扬州以其园林而闻名。根据空后gardens可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词，its“它的”，符合题意。故填its。
83．其中，瘦西湖是我的第一站，它是这个城市最大的景点之一。根据“...was my...stop”可知，此处表顺序，需用序数词，one的序数词为first“第一”。故填first。
84．我感到很遗憾，因为我只能进行半天的旅行。空处前后是因果关系，需用because来连接。故填because。
85．他成功地将中西方建筑特色融合在一起。根据“It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以此处用动词过去式，bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。
86．沿着扬州运河的那一段乘船，我惊讶于这条古老水道的热闹和这座城市的历史文化。根据“I was...at”可知，主语为人，此处应用以ed结尾的形容词，amazed“吃惊的”，符合题意。故填amazed。
87．我感到很幸运，进行了一次充满了乐趣和惊奇的扬州之旅。此处为find it+adj+to do sth句型，表示“发现做某事……”，所以空处应用形容词。luck“幸运”，名词，其形容词为lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
88．has 89．ago 90．families 91．her 92．quickly 93．helped 94．became 95．talking 96．a 97．what
本文主要讲述了美国女孩明茨创建保姆商店的历程以及其对人们就业的帮助。
88．诺亚·明茨，有她的保姆店。根据“some students work as...”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Noa Mintz为第三人称单数，此处用动词三单。故填has。
89．大约三年前，明茨做了一段时间的保姆。根据“About three years...”可知，此处指三年前，ago“以前”，符合语境。故填ago。
90．她发现，对于家庭来说，找保姆是没有好办法的。family“家庭”，此处用复数表泛指。故填families。
91．明茨在她的暑假创办了Nannies by Noa。根据空后“summer vacation”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，she为人称代词主格形式，其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。
92．它有助于雇主和保姆快速找到彼此。根据“It helps employers (雇主) and babysitters to find each other...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词find。quick“快速的”，其副词为quickly。故填quickly。
93．起初，明茨帮忙写下想要照顾孩子的她的朋友和同学的名字。根据“who wanted to babysit”及结合前文内容可知，此处时态为一般过去时，help“帮助”的过去式为helped。故填helped。
94．后来，Nannies by Noa成为了一家大商店。结合前文可知，此处句子的时态为一般过去时，become“变成”，其过去式为became。故填became。
95．当谈到她的工作时，她感到自豪。根据“When...about her work, she feels proud (自豪的).”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句主语一致，省略了从句主语，此空用动词现在分词形式，作状语。故填talking。
96．她知道这只是一个开始。start“开始”，以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处为单数，所以空前需填一个不定冠词a。故填a。
97．很高兴看到我能做什么。根据“It’s great to see...I can do.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句连接词，且连接词在从句中作宾语。故填what。
98．became 99．to buy 100．singing 101．the 102．How
本文主要介绍了生日快乐这首歌的来历。
98．从那以后她变得非常富有。become“变为”，根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。
99．她既高兴又难过因为她没有足够的钱给朋友买礼物。buy“买”，根据“she didn’t have enough money...(buy) a gift for her friend.”可知，此处表达没有足够的钱买礼物，空处应用不定式形式。故填to buy。
100．听到女孩的故事，她的奶奶说：“一起唱首歌怎么样？”根据“a song together”可知，应表达一起唱歌，sing“唱歌”，how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式。故填singing。
101．当她第二天在聚会上唱这首歌时，她的朋友非常高兴。根据“next day”可知，此处特指第二天，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
102．你唱得多么美妙啊！根据“...wonderfully you sing!”可知，此处为感叹句，修饰副词wonderfully用how引导，句首字母大写。故填How。
103．ago 104．from 105．began 106．their 107．didn’t 108．was 109．to celebrate 110．earliest 111．longer 112．months
本文讲了人们将蛋作为食物的发展变化过程。
103．人们在六百万年前开始吃蛋。根据“6000000 years”和动词“started”可知是要表达“之前”。故填ago。
104．为了得到鸟蛋，人们爬树从鸟巢上取下它们。根据“picked them”和“the nest”可知中间要填一个介词，通常用“pick...from...”表示“从……取下”。故填from。
105．在公元前7000年的中国和印度，人们开始养鸡。根据时间“7000 BC”可知用一般过去时态，“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。
106．他们吃鸡的蛋，所以不再需要外出找鸟蛋。根据空格后单词“eggs”可知需要填形容词性的物主代词，“their”表示“它们的”。故填their。
107．他们吃鸡的蛋，所以不再需要外出找鸟蛋。根据前面句子中的“ate”可知后面句子要用一般过去时态，需用助动词did，根据“not”可知要用否定式。故填didn’t。
108．那时，日光充足，但外面不太热。“daylight”表示“日光”是不可数名词，所以be动词要用单数形式，后面句子“wasn’t”是一般过去时态，所以空格用be动词单数的过去式was。故填was。
109．这就是为什么我们用复活节的彩蛋来庆祝春天的回归。句子中已经有动词“have”，后面的动词“celebrate”要用动词不定式的形式表目的。故填to celebrate。
110．人们最早吃鸡蛋的方式是生吃。根据“eating raw one”和定冠词“The”可知此处应该填“early”的最高级形式，表示“最早的方式”。故填earliest。
111．所以人们将鸡蛋发酵，使它们能比新鲜鸡蛋保存更长时间。根据句意和“than”可知要用形容词的比较级形式，“long”的比较级是“longer”。故填longer。
112．他们称之为“千岁蛋”，但它们真的只能保存几个星期或几个月。根据前面的“a few”可知后面要用可数名词的复数形式，“month”的复数形式是“months”。故填months。
113．of 114．started 115．and 116．to 117．twelfth/12th 118．get 119．places 120．carefully 121．your 122．will enjoy
本文主要讲述了作者喜欢在公寓里面种植植物，不仅让公寓的空气更清新、更健康，而且也让公寓更漂亮。
113．每次我的朋友来我的公寓，他们都说他们感觉很舒服，因为我的公寓里有很多植物。plenty of表示“许多”，为固定用法。故填of。
114．十年前，当我搬进这套公寓时，我开始在家里种植植物。根据“ten years ago”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。
115．这些植物不仅让我公寓里的空气更干净、更健康，而且有助于让我的公寓变得美丽。根据“cleaner...healthier”可知，此处需用and连接，表并列。故填and。
116．有些人说在家里种植植物很困难，因为他们住在高楼大厦里。it is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，为固定句型。故填to。
117．我住在12楼。根据空前有定冠词the可知，此处填序数词，twelve“十二”，基数词，其序数词为twelfth或12th。故填twelfth/12th。
118．我的阳台和其他小区域可以获得很多阳光。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填get。
119．这些地方适合种植植物。place“地方”，可数名词，空前有代词these，表复数，所以此处要用名词复数形式。故填places。
120．记得仔细挑选植物。根据“Remember to choose the plants...”可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词，care“关心，在意”，动词；careful“仔细的，小心的”，形容词；carefully“仔细地，小心地”，副词，符合语境。故填carefully。
121．它们肯定会给你的家带来很多变化。根据空后home可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，you“你”，其形容词性物主代词为your“你的，你们的”。故填your。
122．我相信你会喜欢这些变化的！根据“They will certainly bring lots of changes to...home. I’m sure you...these changes!”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will enjoy。
123．to save 124．shouting 125．badly 126．get 127．himself 128．firemen 129．Were 130．replied 131．careful 132．will visit/am going to visit
本文主要讲述了林涛勇敢地把邻居从火中救了出来的故事。
123．林涛足够勇敢把他的邻居从火灾中救了出来。save“勇敢”，brave enough to do sth“足够勇敢做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用不定式形式。故填to save。
124．突然，他听到邻居孙女士在喊：“着火了！救命！”shout“喊”，hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”，空处应用现在分词形式。故填shouting。
125．她的左腿受伤严重不能出去。bad“严重的”，形容词，空处修饰形容词hurt用副词形式。故填badly。
126．她的左腿受伤严重不能出去。get out“出来”，情态动词couldn’t后面加动词原形。故填get。
127．林把水倒在自己的衣服上保护自己。he“他”，根据“Lin poured water over his clothes”可知，这样做是为了保护自己，空处应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
128．后来一些消防员来了扑灭了大火。fireman“消防员”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填firemen。
129．“那一刻你害怕吗？”根据“at that moment”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were，句首字母大写。故填Were。
130．他回答说：“是的，有一点，但我没有时间去想。”reply“回答”，根据“asked”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填replied。
131．“我们应该小心它，”林还说。care“小心”，空处位于be动词后面用形容词careful“小心的”，作表语。故填careful。
132．明天我会去拜访他表达我的敬意。visit“拜访”，根据Tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will/be going to+动词原形，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will visit/am going to visit。
133．fails 134．best 135．will have 136．surprised 137．didn’t open 138．second 139．noisy 140．am looking 141．thought 142．taking
本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛丽修理吸尘器的故事。
133．她有时会失败，因为她不擅长修理。根据“sometimes”可知，此处表示经常、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，fail应变为三单形式fails。故填fails。
134．例如，在她家的车库里，有一台割草机的零件，她曾经尽力去修它。短语try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，此处good应变为最高级形式best。故填best。
135．事实上，她的哥哥托德认为她将来也不会有能力修好它。根据some day“总有一天，将来”可知，该句应用一般将来时，谓语动词前应加助动词will表示“将，会”。故填will have。
136．有一天，托德回到家，看到她正试着修理她的旧吸尘器，但她最终还是没有用螺丝刀打开机器，他并不感到惊讶。was后接形容词作表语，surprised“感到惊讶的”，表示人的感受，be surprised to do sth.意为“对某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
137．有一天，托德回到家，看到她正试着修理她的旧吸尘器，但她最终还是没有用螺丝刀打开机器，他并不感到惊讶。根据“came”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，否定句中应借用助动词did，与not连用可缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t open。
138．我不想再试第二次了！此处考查结构“a+序数词”，表示“再一，又一……”，two的序数词形式为second。故填second。
139．当我打开它时，它太吵了。空格前的副词too应修饰形容词或副词，表示“太……”，noise应变为形容词形式noisy“吵闹的”在句中作表语。故填noisy。
140．我现在很期待你的想法。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，表示此刻正在发生的动作应用现在进行时，谓语动词结构为be doing，主语为第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am looking。
141．突然，他想到了割草机，想到了一些有趣的话。根据“came”可知，该句为一般过去时，think应变为过去式thought。故填thought。
142．如果你想让吸尘器合作，就把它带到车库里，让它看看你工作过的割草机，怎么样？句式How about doing sth.意为“……怎么样”，此处应用动名词作介词的宾语。故填taking。

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