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【精准提分】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编
09 阅读表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）More pandas are going to visit the USA! This is not the first time for them to go to San Francisco (旧金山), California (加利福尼亚).
Two lovely pandas are taking the trip this year. Their names are Yun Chuan and Xin Bao. They will be at the San Diego Zoo (圣地亚哥动物园) this summer and live here for 10 years.
Yun Chuan is a boy panda and he is about 5 years old now. Xin Bao is a 4-year-old girl panda. She is kind with a round face and big ears.
Pandas last went to the USA in 1984. In 1984, two pandas, Yong Yong and Ying Xin,visited the San Francisco Zoo for three months. Over 260,000 people went to see the lovely pandas.
Pandas are special to China. China has a history of sending pandas to other countries because it can help make friends between countries.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (每小题不超过8个单词)
1．Is this the first time for pandas to go to the USA
2．Which pandas will take the trip to the USA this year
3．How old is Xin Bao
4．When did pandas last visit the USA
5．Why does China send pandas to other countries
（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
Did you hear of Slamn Dunk before Most answers must be “Yes!” It is a childhood memory for many Chinese people. It first came out in 1990 in Japan as a sports comic strip. Nearly thirty years later, it came back with an all-new lovely film, The First Slam Duonk. The film came to cinemas in Japan on December 3rd, 2022, but later in China, on April 20th
The film continues the story in the comic—a group of young boys go after their basketball dreams. But unlike the comic, Miyagi Ryota has become the leading role (主角) in the film. He had a gift in basketball (克服) many problems. Finally, he with his partners led their basketball team to success.
Many fans born in the1980s and 1990s are excited about the film. They wrote online. “My youth is back!” “As these boys catch the ball, nothing can stop them from enjoying the fun.” said Zhang Chao, a comic strip fan.
According to the Screen Rant website, as a sports film, The First Slam Dunk also shows the friendship among the players. This also moves many people around the world.
As we know, the film actually did very well at the box office (票房) in China. That was 170 million yuan.
6．When did the film The First Slam Dunk come to China
7．What’s the film about
8．What are the problems with Miyagi Ryota in the film
9．Who are the most likely to (最可能) be the fans of the film
10．Why do people like the film
（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Everyone knows Confucius (孔子), he is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period. He is from a rich family. Confucius lives for 73 years. He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life and has a set of ways to keep good health.
First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. He has a simple life. He always says, “People can eat coarse grains (粗粮) and drink cold water, bend arms as a pillow (枕头)”. He thinks it’s wrong to get wealth in special ways.
Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. He never cats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping time.
Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He can play Guqin. He also likes to travel around the world. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others do to you.”
As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take actions right away!
根据短文回答下列问题（答案不超过8个词）。
11．When was Confucius born
12．How old was Confucius when he died
13．How many ways does Confucius have to keep healthy
14．Why is Confucius very careful about his eating
15．What can we learn from Confucius from the passage (答案合理即可)
（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文回答问题。
When we talk about a “leaning tower (斜塔)”, most people will first think of the famous Tower of Pisa. Now the government tries to save it. However, the Garisenda tower in Bologna, Italy, is another well-known Italian leaning tower. It may fall down.
The Garisenda tower began to lean in the early 14th century. It’s leaning at a four-degree angle (角度) now, while the Tower of Pisa leans at five degrees. According to CNN, the lean of the tower changed by 90 degrees, from an easterly or southeasterly direction (方向) to the south. But that’s not all. The rocks at the base (基底) and the bricks (砖块) of the tower are breaking into (破碎) smaller parts.
The city is making a plan to save the tower now. One of the steps (步骤) in helping it is to make a “cage” for it because the “cage” can stop any danger to people nearby.
Answer each question in no more than 6 words (每题答案不超过 8个单词)
16．Where is the Garisenda tower
17．When did the Garisenda tower begin to lean
18．Is the Garisenda tower leaning at a five-degree angle now
19．How many towers are mentioned in this passage
20．What is one of the steps in helping the Garisenda tower
（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过十个词）
When it comes to Confucius. How would you describe him This seems an easy question, but one of his students found it difficult. Why You can find an answer from The Analects of Confucius.
“What kind of person is your teacher ” Chongyu, one of Confucius’ students, couldn’t say a word. Confucius answered the question himself. In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot to eat. He was happy looking for truth and virtue (美德) and even forgot his worries because of this. And he didn’t feel he was aging at all. Such a teacher is special. It’s no wonder Chongyu couldn’t describe him in just a few words.
Confucius’ words make us think about the meaning of learning. You might take classes, do homework and take exams day after day. It might be difficult for you to say that learning is enjoyable. But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning.
Why, because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all things in the world. He kept trying and let nothing stop him, believing this could help him become a better person. It even reached the point where he forgot about his desire and the passing of his life. Perhaps we, too, can find a reason to let nothing stop us from learning or imagining the person we want to become in the future. Then we may also enjoy learning.
21．Why couldn’t Chongyu describe Confucius in just a few words
22．What do Confucius’ words in the passage make us think about
23．What did Confucius think of learning
24．What is Confucius like according to the passage (Give an example.)
25．What can we learn from Confucius
（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Two old men moved into a hospital room one after the other. The first one could sit up for an hour every day. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The second one was lying on the bed all day and couldn’t see clearly. They would talk about their homes, jobs, family and friends, and what they would do when they left the hospital.
Every afternoon, a nurse would help the first man sit up. He then would tell the second man about the things that happened outside the window. The second man could feel that it was a beautiful and lively world. It made him feel alive, even though he couldn’t go out. He also wondered how he could thank the first man. It was that one hour that made him want to live.
As time went on, the nurse found the first man had passed away one morning. The second man was very sad to hear that. Since he became better, he asked to change to the bed by the window. However, when he got there, he saw nothing but a wall.
The old man got angry and asked the nurse why the first man lied. The nurse replied that the man was blind. “Though he couldn’t see, he had a warm and big heart full of love,” she added.
26．What did the first old man see outside the window
27．Why did the second old man want to change to the bed by the window
28．What did the nurse mean by the last sentence
（23-24七年级下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面的短文，从短文中找出能回答下列问题的答案，每小题答案不超过5个单词。
Paper Cutting
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1500 years.
It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify (美化) their homes with paper cuttings when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it.
However, many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced by new machines and specific products.
I feel so sorry about the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for example.
She is good at paper cutting which was inherited from her mother. But when comes to my mother’s generation, paper cutting seems to be kicked out. Fewer people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill. The paper cutting is losing in my family.
When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to teach me this skill.
During the progress, I found this art was so great. I was attracted by it. I think some traditional arts like paper cutting should be kept. They are the smriti(传承) of Chinese art.
29．During when was paper cutting widespread
30．How do people often celebrate happy things with paper cuttings
31．What were many traditional arts replaced by nowadays
32．Why doesn’t writer’s mother learn paper cutting
33．Does the writer think paper cutting should be kept
（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）根据短文的内容, 回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词)
Walter Dean Myers, born on August 12, 1937, was an American writer of children’s books. He wrote more than 100 books, including picture books and non-fictions. “I care about writing for young people because I remember how much I needed help and guidance at that time in my life, “Myers said in his book Just Write: Here’s How!
Myers loved writing. He got up at five o’clock every morning. He worked at home in a small office.
Myers would first write an outline (提纲) for every book. He called this prewriting. He imagined what the story would be, and wrote down ideas in a notebook. To make sure there’s enough action and dialogue for a good story, he thought of 30 scenes. He wrote a short description of each scene in his notebook.
He also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls. When he looked at those pictures, he could come up with (想出) ideas. When he knew what the story would be and who the characters were, he began to write the book. He wrote five pages a day on his computer.
Myers usually worked on three books at a time. When he was not prewriting or writing a book, he might be rewriting something he had already finished. Then he would send the story to his agent (代理商). He or she made suggestions (建议) for the story. After these final changes were made, the book was published (出版) and made its way to bookstores and libraries. By that time, Myers would be hard at work on his next book.
“I want to do the best that I can with my writing. ” said Myers.
34．What is Walter Dean Myers
35．When did Myers get up every morning
36．What did Myers call prewriting
37．Why did Myers cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls
38．Where did the book go after final changes
（23-24七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Once, there were two hard-working children, Che Yin and Sun Kang. They loved reading, but their families were too poor to buy lamp oil (油) for the children to study at night. How did they study then Here are their stories.
Che Yin’s story began on a hot summer night. He saw fireflies (萤火虫) flying and thought of an idea. He got some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag. It looked like a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Later, Che Yin became a learned person.
The other story happened in winter. Sun Kang woke up on a cold night. He saw the moon shine (照亮) so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. “I can read with the light!” he thought. So he took his books outside and read, even though (即使) it was very cold.
From the stories, we can learn a lot. Difficulties cannot stop anyone from learning. If there is a will, there is always a light on the road to knowledge (知识).
39．Why couldn’t Che Yin’s and Sun Kang’s family get them lamp oil for their reading
40．What did Che Yin use as a lamp to read at night
41．Where did Sun Kang read on a snowy winter night
（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Children’s Day or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get toys is to make them.
The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks,some string (细绳) and some glue (胶水). How do you make a kite Let’s read the following steps. First, take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then, take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square. Next, cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished.
In many countries, they have kite-building matches. Hundreds of people come together to show their kites. In one famous match, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They take many strong men to fly them and use rope instead of string.
根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
42．According to the article, what is one fun way you can get toys
43．What materials do you need to make your own kite
44．How many steps do you need to finish a kite
45．How tall are some of the kites in one famous match
46．Would you like to make a kite in your free time Why or why not
（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.
Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer.
In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.”
Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.
47．What is Sanfu also known as
48．How many periods does Sanfu days have
49．What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people
50．Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu days
51．What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days (言之有理即可)
（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）60 years ago, China built diplomatic ties (外交关系) with France. Over the years, people from the two countries have close exchange ( 交 流 ) in different areas. Two students are telling their cultural (文化的) exchange stories.
I visited lots of cities in France. The most famous one is Paris. Among so many of its world-famous places, one museum is special because of some great painters’ paintings. I love the great artwork Water Lilies (《睡莲》) by Claude Monet best! In the Song dynasty, Shi Yannian wrote a poem about water lilies. The painting and the poem were from different periods, but they both shared something beautiful. I’m also interested in its language (语言). Like Chinese, the French language is also beautiful. To me, language is a window into a new world. Jin Yu, 13, China
I’m from France and I love painting. Something cool happened when I put my paintings on a famous app. Lots of Chinese people liked my paintings. They also wrote nice words about them.
Now I have over 15,000 friends on the app. Chinese friends often bring me new ideas for my pictures. We come from different countries,but sharing my art is more like having a talk with different people.
Paul, 20, France
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
52．When did China build diplomatic ties with France
53．Why is the museum so special to Jin Yu
54．What is language to Jin Yu
55．How many friends does Paul have on the app
56．What will you do fort he cultural exchange
（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting AI humans (人) might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular at home and abroad.
As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities (性格). But what else can they do And what can only be done by humans but not AI
Digital humans today play the roles in many ways. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and cover the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can process (处理) data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster.
In 2022, Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her make-up and how she dresses, and even do webcasts (直播)! During China Fashion Week, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show (虚拟时装秀). “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. They can be in different places and from different times in history.
But AI humans have their disadvantages (劣势). Take Yuanxi as an example. She still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ like us. These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time.
As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual employees show the power of AI but they are not a replacement for traditional human employees.”
57．In what way can AI humans be like real people
58．What roles can digital humans play
59．Who is Xi Jiajia according to Paragraph 4
60．What are the things that only real humans have
61．Will you buy AI humans in the future Why or why not
（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后给出的问题，并把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。
When you look at animals, what do you see Li Lei, a student in the 7th grade, sees animals as good friends. But not everybody thinks this way. Li once searched for the meaning of the word “xiong” in The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (现代汉语词典) when he was studying animals. To his surprise, it said the paw of a bear was a kind of delicious food. He went on to look up “hu” and “lang” in the dictionary, and the results were almost the same. Li was unhappy. “These are our dear friends,” he said. “How can we think only of eating them or making medicine (药) from them ” So he wrote to the editors (编辑) of the dictionary and told them they should make some changes. “I think it’s better to tell us if an animal is a rare type and how many of them are left.” he added.
In fact, Li isn’t the only student who noticed these wrong ideas. During a school trip to Beijing Botanical Garden (北京植物园) on Sunday, Grade 8 students Peng Yiting and Zhao Weike from Beijing No. 80 Middle School found many signs telling how plants can be used. On one of the signs, visitors can see the introduction like this—“The juice of the plant can be made into medicine and is good for the skin.”
“The signs should also tell us to remember to protect wildlife (野生生物) while using it,” Peng said. Zhao said many people needed to change their ideas about wildlife. He advised (建议) people to think what we can do to protect it, not just what we can get from it.
Did you see problems like these in zoos or gardens in your city Then please write to the government and ask them to help people change their minds.
62．What did Li Lei tell the editors of the dictionary
63．What did Zhao Weike advise people to do to change their ideas about wildlife
64．Will you help people change their minds about wildlife Why or why not
（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期末）认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题 (每题回答词数不超过8个词)。
The popular talent reality show Riding Wind 2024 came out on April 19. It features 36 female stars from around the world giving amazing performances. One standout has been Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera actress.
While performing her song Destiny, the 32-year-old mixed opera singing with sword dancing to show the bravery of Chinese women, impressing many.
Chen is a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Yueju Opera groups. Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. Yueju Opera is famous for its feminine style, as most of its performers are women. For her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters, said News China magazine.
Chen is known and loved by people for her reversed role in New Dragon Gate Inn, a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen plays the male role of Jia Ting. Called the “Jade-faced Man”, Jia has a handsome look and great charm. Chen sees her role as a mix of both female and male charms while having a strange sense of beauty.
Her performance helps bring new life and more audiences to this ancient art form. “At first, most of the audience were common opera fans. But later, newcomers to theatre, many young people, began showing up,” Chen told China Daily.
“Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience,” Chen wrote online on April 12.
65．How did Chen show the bravery of Chinese women while performing the song Destiny
66．What is the birthplace of Yueju Opera
67．Why did Chen’s teacher encourage her to play xiaosheng roles
68．What does Chen’s performance mean to Yueju Opera
69．What does traditional Chinese opera need most
（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）Elsa is my best friend in primary school. At that time, we lived in the same building. We went to the same school. We did almost everything together. Three years ago, Elsa’s family moved to another city because her father found a job there. We were both sad. Elsa and I agreed that we would keep in touch. We chat online and send each other messages at the weekends. Today we met online again. Elsa told me her family would come back on holiday at the end of March. Both of us were excited! I invited her to stay with me for a day or two. I’m sure we will have a lot to talk about. I also plan to take her to our School Kite Day. Elsa loves flying kites! On that day, we will watch a show about kites in the school hall. It starts at 9 a.m. We can have a chance to learn all about kites. At 10 a.m. there is a DIY Kite lesson. We can learn some skills, design and make our own special kite. In the afternoon, we will fly kites in the playground from 2 to 4 p.m. I’m sure it will be the best part of her day!
注：每题答案不超过7个单词
70．Who is Elsa
71．Why did Elsa’s family move to another city three years ago
72．When will Elsa and her family come back on holiday
73．What time does the DIY Kite lesson start
74．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
《【精准提分】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编09 阅读表达（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．No. 2．Yun Chuan and Xin Bao. 3．4 years old. 4．In 1984. 5．To help make friends between countries.
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了两只大熊猫云川和欣宝将前往美国圣地亚哥动物园，并介绍了它们的基本信息以及中国向其他国家赠送大熊猫的历史意义。
1．根据文章第1段“This is not the first time for them to go to San Francisco”可知，这不是大熊猫第一次去美国。故填No.
2．根据文章第2段“Two lovely pandas are taking the trip this year. Their names are Yun Chuan and Xin Bao”可知，今年去美国的大熊猫是云川和欣宝。故填Yun Chuan and Xin Bao.
3．根据文章第3段“Xin Bao is a 4-year-old girl panda”可知，欣宝4岁。故填4 years old.
4．根据文章第4段“Pandas last went to the USA in 1984”可知，大熊猫上次访问美国是在1984年。故填In 1984.
5．根据文章第5段“China has a history of sending pandas to other countries because it can help make friends between countries”可知，中国向其他国家赠送大熊猫是为了帮助国家之间的友谊。故填To help make friends between countries.
6．In 2023. 7．A group of young boys go after their basketball dreams. 8．He was short and not very strong. 9．Many fans born in the1980s and 1990s. 10．Because it is a childhood memory for many Chinese people.
本文围绕日本经典体育漫画《灌篮高手》的全新电影《The First Slam Dunk》展开，介绍其于1990年以漫画形式问世后，时隔近三十年后推出电影版。影片延续了漫画中少年们追逐篮球梦想的故事，以宫城良田为主角，讲述他克服自身困难并带领球队走向成功的历程，同时提到其在中国取得1.7亿元票房的良好成绩。
6．根据第一段“The film came to cinemas in Japan on December 3rd, 2022, but later in China, on April 20th.”可知，日本上映时间为2022年12月3日，中国上映时间为次年4月20日，即2023 年。故填In 2023.
7．根据第二段“The film continues the story in the comic—a group of young boys go after their basketball dreams.”可知，电影讲述了一群少年追逐篮球梦想的故事。故填A group of young boys go after their basketball dreams.
8．结合漫画背景，宫城良田的主要挑战是身材矮小（short）和力量不足（not strong），这在篮球运动中是常见阻碍。故填He was short and not strong.
9．根据第三段“Many fans born in the 1980s and 1990s are excited about the film.”可知，80后和90后是主要粉丝群体。故填Many fans born in the 1980s and 1990s.
10．根据第一段“It is a childhood memory for many Chinese people.”可知，它承载了童年的回忆。故填Because it is a childhood memory for many Chinese people.
11．During the Spring and Autumn Period. 12．He was 73 years old. 13．Three. 14．Because it’s good for his mind and body. 15．We should have a good living habit.
本文介绍了孔子的好的生活习惯。
11．根据“Everyone knows Confucius (孔子), he is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu in Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知出生于春秋时期，故填During the Spring and Autumn Period.
12．根据“Confucius lives for 73 years.”可知死的时候73岁，故填He was 73 years old.
13．根据“First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone.”、“Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating”以及“Lastly, he likes music and exercise.”可知孔子保持健康有三种方式，故填Three.
14．根据“Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body.”可知孔子对饮食非常小心，因为他认为这对他的身心有好处。故填Because it’s good for his mind and body.
15．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填We should have a good living habit.
16．It’s in Bologna, Italy. 17．In the early 14th century. 18．No, it isn’t. 19．Two. 20．To make a “cage” for it.
本文主要介绍了意大利另外一座斜塔——加里森达塔，它也可能会倒塌。
16．根据“However, the Garisenda tower in Bologna, Italy, is another well-known Italian leaning tower.”可知，加里森达塔在意大利博洛尼亚。故填It’s in Bologna, Italy.
17．根据“The Garisenda tower began to lean in the early 14th century.”可知，加里森达塔在14世纪初开始倾斜。故填In the early 14th century.
18．根据“It’s leaning at a four-degree angle (角度) now”可知，加里森达塔现在倾斜了四度，不是五度。故填No, it isn’t.
19．根据“When we talk about a ‘leaning tower (斜塔)’, most people will first think of the famous Tower of Pisa.”和“However, the Garisenda tower in Bologna, Italy, is another well-known Italian leaning tower.”可知，文中提到了比萨斜塔和加里森达塔，提到了两座塔。故填Two.
20．根据“One of the steps (步骤) in helping it is to make a ‘cage’ for it because the ‘cage’ can stop any danger to people nearby.”可知，帮助加里森达塔的步骤之一是为它做一个“笼子”。故填To make a “cage” for it.
21．Because his teacher was special. 22．The meaning of learning. 23．Enjoyable/Fun. 24．He studied so hard that he forgot to eat./He was happy looking for truth and virtue. 25．We should find happiness in learning./ work hard to look for truth of all things.
本文借孔子的弟子崇渝之口介绍了孔子。
21．根据第二段“Such a teacher is special. It’s no wonder Chongyu couldn’t describe him in just a few words.”可知，孔子的弟子崇渝无法用语言形容孔子，是因为他是个特别的老师，故填Because his teacher was special.
22．根据第三段“Confucius’ words make us think about the meaning of learning.”可知，孔子的话让我们思考学习的意义。故填The meaning of learning.
23．根据第三段“It might be difficult for you to say that learning is enjoyable. But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning.”可知，孔子认为学习是有趣的。故填Enjoyable/Fun.
24．根据第二段“In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot to eat. He was happy looking for truth and virtue (美德) and even forgot his worries because of this.”可知，孔子学习很努力，他甚至忘记了吃饭，他总是很开心地寻找真相和美德。故填He studied so hard that he forgot to eat./He was happy looking for truth and virtue.
25．根据第三段“But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning.”和最后一段“Why, because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all things in the world.”可知，从孔子身上，我们可以学习在学习中去发现乐趣，去寻找事物的真相。故填We should find happiness in learning./work hard to look for truth of all things.
26．Nothing. 27．Because he wanted to see the world for himself. 28．The first man wanted to cheer up the second man.
本文主要讲述医院里一个病室里两个病友之间的故事，其中一个为了鼓励另一个战胜病魔而虚构了外面精彩的世界。
26．根据“The nurse replied that the man was blind.”可知，第一位老人是盲人，什么都看不见。故填Nothing.
27．根据“Since he became better, he asked to change to the bed by the window. However, when he got there, he saw nothing but a wall.”可知，第二位老人想换到靠窗的床，因为他想亲自看看这个世界。故填Because he wanted to see the world for himself.
28．根据“It was that one hour that made him want to live.”和“Though he couldn’t see, he had a warm and big heart full of love”可知，第一位老人撒谎是想使第二位老人振作起来。故填The first man wanted to cheer up the second man.
29．The Ming and Qing Dynasties. 30．By beautifying their homes./They beautify their homes. 31．New machines and specific products. 32．Because fewer people need it. 33．Yes, he/she does./Yes.
本文介绍了剪纸的历史以及像许多其他传统艺术那样所面临的困境，作者认为传统艺术应该被保留下来。
29．根据第二段“It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，剪纸在明清时期就已普遍，故填The Ming and Qing Dynasties.
30．根据第二段“People often beautify (美化) their homes with paper cuttings when they celebrate something happy”可知，人们经常用剪纸美化他们的家，故填By beautifying their homes./They beautify their homes.
31．根据第三段“However, many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced by new machines and specific products.”可知，现在许多传统艺术被新机器和特定的产品所取代，故填New machines and specific products.
32．根据倒数第三段“Fewer people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill.”可知，妈妈不学剪纸是因为没有什么人需要它。故填Because fewer people need it.
33．根据最后一段“I think some traditional arts like paper cutting should be kept.”可知，作者认为剪纸应该保留下来，故填Yes, he/she does./Yes.
34．He is an American writer of children’s books. 35．He got up at five o’clock every morning. 36．He first wrote an outline for every book. 37．Because he wanted to come up with ideas. 38．To bookstores and libraries.
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了沃尔特·迪恩·迈尔斯生平，他的作品，以及他写书的过程和经历。
34．根据 第一段“Walter Dean Myers, born on August 12, 1937, was an American writer of children’s books .”可知，沃尔特·迪恩·迈尔斯是一位美国儿童文学作家。故填He is an American writer of children’s books.
35．根据第二段“He got up at five o’clock every morning.”可知，他每天早上5:00起床。故填He got up at five o’clock every morning.
36．根据第三段“Myers would first write an outline for every book.”可知，他先为每本书写一个提纲，他称这个是写作前的构思。故填He first wrote an outline for every book.
37．根据第四段“When he looked at those pictures, he could come up with ideas.”可知，真实的人的照片帮助沃尔特.迪恩.迈尔斯获得角色的想法。故填Because he wanted to come up with ideas.
38．根据第五段“After these final changes were made, the book was published and made its way to bookstores and libraries.”可知，在做了这些最后的改变之后，书被出版并到了书店和图书馆里。故填To bookstores and libraries.
39．Because they were poor. 40．Fireflies (in a bag). 41．Outside/Out of his room./Under/In the moonlight.
本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事。
39．根据第一段“They loved reading, but their families were too poor to buy lamp oil (油) for the children to study at night.”可知，车胤和孙康的家人不能给他们买看书用的灯油，是因为他们很贫穷。故填Because they were poor.
40．根据第二段“He got some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag. It looked like a lamp.”可知，车胤把装在布袋里的萤火虫当做灯用。故填Fireflies (in a bag).
41．根据第三段“He saw the moon shine (照亮) so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. ‘I can read with the light!’ he thought. So he took his books outside and read”可知，在下雪的冬夜，孙康在他的房间外，月光下看书。故填Outside/Out of his room./Under/In the moonlight.
42．One fun way to get toys is to make them. 43．You need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue. 44．4/Four. 45．More than three meters tall. 46．Yes, because it is interesting. (言之有理皆可)
本文讲述了孩子的玩具除了购买还可以自己制作，介绍了风筝的制作过程。
42．根据第一段“But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get toys is to make them.”可知获得玩具的一个有趣的方式是做玩具。故填One fun way to get toys is to make them.
43．根据第二段“For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue.”可知制作风筝需要一大张纸、两个木棍、一些线和胶水。故填You need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string and some glue.
44．根据第二段“First...Then...Next...Finally”可知，制作风筝一共需要4步。故填4/Four。
45．根据最后一段“In one famous match, some of the kites are more than three metres tall.”可知，在一场著名的比赛中，一些风筝高达三米多。故填More than three meters tall。
46．本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, because it is interesting.
47．The Chinese dog days of summer. 48．Three. 49．To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer). 50．Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing./To fight some winter illnesses like coughing. 51．Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie.
本文主要介绍了三伏天的含义以及不同地方的人在三伏天的不同习俗。
47．根据第一段中的“Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.”可知，Sanfu days也被称为the Chinese dog days of summer。故填The Chinese dog days of summer.
48．根据第二段中的“Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.”可知，三伏天有三个阶段。故填Three.
49．根据第二段中的“In Chinese, ‘fu’ has the meaning of ‘hiding’. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to ‘hide’ from the strong heat outdoors in summer.”可知，在汉语中，“伏”有“躲藏”的意思，因此，它也建议人们在夏天待在家里“躲避”户外的酷热。故填To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer).
50．根据最后一段中的“Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.”可知，人们贴三伏贴为了预防冬天像咳嗽这样的疾病。故填Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing./To fight some winter illnesses like coughing.
51．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie.
52．60 years ago. 53．Because of some great painters’ paintings. 54．A window into a new world. 55．Over 15,000 (friends)./More than 15,000 (friends). 56．I’ll learn Chinese culture well./I‘ll tell Chinese stories in English./I’ll learn English well./I’ll tell Chinese culture to foreigners./...
本文主要介绍了中法两国在不同领域的交流越来越多，两名学生正在讲述他们的文化交流故事。
52．根据“60 years ago, China built diplomatic ties (外交关系) with France.”可知60年前，中国与法国建立了外交关系。故填60 years ago.
53．根据“Among so many of its world-famous places, one museum is special because of some great painters’ paintings”可知在众多世界著名的地方中，有一个博物馆因一些伟大画家的画作而显得特别。故填Because of some great painters’ paintings.
54．根据“To me, language is a window into a new world.”可知语言是一扇通向新世界的窗户。故填A window into a new world.
55．根据“Now I have over 15,000 friends on the app”可知现在他在应用程序上有15000多个朋友。故填Over 15,000 (friends)./More than 15,000 (friends).
56．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’ll learn Chinese culture well./I‘ll tell Chinese stories in English./I’ll learn English well./I’ll tell Chinese culture to foreigners./...
57．They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities. 58．They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more. 59．She is the first digital idol of Chinese tech company Baidu. 60．Human touch and EQ. 61．Yes. Because they can do many things for us so that we can relax ourselves.
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了AI人像技术及它的优缺点。
57．根据“They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities”可知它们可以模仿真人的声音和动作，甚至模仿他们的个性。故填They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities.
58．根据“They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more.”可知它们可以是偶像、视频记录者、记者等等。故填They can be idols, vloggers, reporters, and more.
59．根据“In 2022, Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia.”可知，希加加是中国科技公司百度的首位数字偶像。故填She is the first digital idol of Chinese tech company Baidu.
60．根据“She still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ like us. These are something that only a real human can have.”可知，真正人类有人情味和情商。故填Human touch and EQ.
61．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because they can do many things for us so that we can relax ourselves.
62．He told them they should make some changes. 63．He advised people to think what we can do to protect it, not just what we can get from it. 64．Yes, I will. Because wildlife needs people’s protection.
本文主要讲述了学生们发现词典中动植物的释义有问题，于是建议人们考虑我们能做些什么来保护动植物，而不仅仅是我们能从它们那儿得到什么。
62．根据第一段“So he wrote to the editors (编辑) of the dictionary and told them they should make some changes.”可知，李雷写信给词典的编辑，告诉他们应该做一些改变。故填He told them they should make some changes.
63．根据第三段“He advised (建议) people to think what we can do to protect it, not just what we can get from it.”可知，赵伟科建议人们思考我们能做些什么来保护野生生物，而不仅仅是我们能从中得到什么。故填He advised people to think what we can do to protect it, not just what we can get from it.
64．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because wildlife needs people’s protection.
65．She mixed opera singing with sword dancing./By mixing opera singing with sword dancing.
66．Shengzhou, Zhejiang. 67．For her tall height and bright character./Because of her tall height and bright character. /Because she has tall height and bright character.
68．It brings/means new life and more audiences./Bringing new life and more audiences. /Helping (to) bring new life and more audiences.
69．To be brought to a wider audience.
本文主要介绍了越剧演员陈丽君的演绎经历及对传统文化传播的影响。
65．根据“While performing her song Destiny, the 32-year-old mixed opera singing with sword dancing to show the bravery of Chinese women, impressing many.”可知，是把戏剧演唱和剑舞混合在一起来展现中国女性的勇敢。故填She mixed opera singing with sword dancing./By mixing opera singing with sword dancing.
66．根据“Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera”可知，越剧的发源地是在浙江嵊州。故填Shengzhou, Zhejiang.
67．根据“For her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters, said News China magazine.”可知，是因为个高和性格开朗。故填For her tall height and bright character./Because of her tall height and bright character. /Because she has tall height and bright character.
68．根据“Her performance helps bring new life and more audiences to this ancient art form.”可知，她的表演帮助越剧焕发新生并带来更多观众。故填It brings/means new life and more audiences./Bringing new life and more audiences. /Helping (to) bring new life and more audiences.
69．根据“Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience”可知，传统戏剧需要带给更多的观众。故填To be brought to a wider audience.
70．She’s my best friend in primary school. 71．Because her father found a job there. 72．At the end of March. 73．At 10/ten a.m. 74． Fly kites in the playground.
本文主要介绍了“我”最好的朋友Elsa，以及她回来度假时，“我”计划带她做的事情。
70．根据“Elsa is my best friend in primary school.”可知，她是“我”小学最好的朋友。故填She’s my best friend in primary school.
71．根据“Three years ago, Elsa’s family moved to another city because her father found a job there.”可知，因为她的父亲在那里找到了一份工作。故填Because her father found a job there.
72．根据“Elsa told me her family would come back on holiday at the end of March.”可知，他们会在3月底回来。故填At the end of March.
73．根据“At 10 a.m. there is a DIY Kite lesson.”可知，是早上10点开始，故填At 10/ten a.m.
74．根据“we will fly kites in the playground from 2 to 4 p.m. I’m sure it will be the best part of her day!”可知，“我”觉得在操场上放风筝会是她一天中最美好的时光，所以it指的是“在操场上放风筝”。故填Fly kites in the playground.

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