资源简介

03 阅读理解（含答案解析）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
Why are the leaves on trees different colors What makes them change color Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals.
Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color.
Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens.
Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights.
Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again.
1．What is photosynthesis according to the passage
A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors.
C．It is a way for animals to eat plants. D．It is a way to make food for plants.
2．Why are leaves green in summer
A．Because trees are making food for leaves.
B．Because they are busy making food for trees.
C．Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer.
D．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees.
3．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall
A．Less air in fall. B．Less time in fall. C．Less water in fall. D．Less sunlight in fall.
4．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The colors. B．The leaves. C．The trees. D．The animals.
5．What is the best title of the article
A．The colors of the tree leaves. B．The trees in different seasons.
C．The importance of the sunlight. D．The changes of the four seasons.
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
Cockatoos are among the most amazing birds in the world. As members of the parrot family, they live in Australia and parts of Southeast Asia. Their special good looks, cleverness and living in groups make them popular pets. Cockatoos live long lives-around 70 years.
One of the most unusual things about cockatoos is the crest (冠) of featners on their heads. The birds can raise these feathers if they want. If it is excited or scared, a cockatoo will raise its crest to show its feelings.
It may not be easy for dogs to learn new skills, but it’s not a problem for cockatoos. Scientists believe they teach one another. In Sydney, Australia, these birds have learned to open the dustbins (垃圾箱). Then they can enjoy the food inside. At first, only birds in a few places of Sydney could do it. But two years later, birds in 44 places learned the skill. Cockatoos are also skillful at using tools. In the wild, some cockatoos use sticks to get insects from trees. Others use small stones to break open nuts.
Cockatoos naturally enjoy doing things ________. In the wild, they form large groups. They make different sounds to talk with one another. They join in playful actions such as dancing and cleaning each other’s feathers.
As pets, cockatoos can form strong relationships with their owners. But they need much care and attention. If they don’t get it, they can become bored and break things.
6．How does the writer start the passage
A．By using a saying. B．By telling a story. C．By giving some facts. D．By asking questions.
7．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Cockatoos’ colour. B．Cockatoos’ head. C．Cockatoos’ height D．Cockatoos’ feeling.
8．What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A．Cockatoos are very smart. B．Cockatoos are very popular.
C．Cockatoos are very powerful. D．Cockatoos are very hard-working.
9．Which word is the best one for the blank in Paragraph 4
A．Alone. B．Noisily. C．Secretly. D．Together.
10．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage
A．News. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Travel.
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）A magazine started a challenge (挑战): “Can you live without your phone for two weeks ” Three students took part in it. Can they make it
Susie, 13 I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it. It’s been a week since the start of the challenge and I haven’t talked to my friends on the phone. But there are two good things: I’ve already read two books. And I’ve spent more time with my family!
Mark, 13 I wanted to show my parents that it would not be a problem for me to forget about my phone for two weeks. Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up.
Maria, 14 I got my phone when I was 12 years old. I do lots of things with it, such as playing games, listening to music and taking pictures. I also talk to my friends about it. Chatting online with friends is a lot cheaper than calling them. The first week of the challenge was hard! But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too.
11．How long does the challenge last
A．For three hours. B．For seven days. C．For fourteen days. D．For twenty days.
12．What does Susie do with her phone in her daily life
A．Read online books. B．Talk with her family. C．Watch online videos. D．Take part in challenges.
13．What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean
A．Easy. B．Fresh. C．Cheap. D．Delicious.
14．How will Maria spend the next week
A．Play some games alone. B．Stay with friends at home.
C．Drawing pictures outside. D．Call friends on the phone.
15．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．The ways of using phones at home. B．Three students’ habits of using phones.
C．A competition for using phones wisely. D．A challenge of living without phones.
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries and regions (地区) took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. The competition ran from Oct. 16th to Oct. 30th in Beijing and Yunnan last year. In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese characters (汉字) and Chinese culture.
Attracted by Chinese dramas
Folke Borgstorm is an 18-year-old from Sweden. When he visited Beijing for the competition, he bought a jade necklace (玉石项链). Borgstorm said he knew about jade from a Chinese TV show. “A main character in the TV show wears jade and it makes him look cool. Jade can have many colors like green, red and white,” said Borgstrom. He became interested in it and started to learn more about it.
Botgstorm also enjoyed watching popular short dramas. “Most Sweden TV shows tell of boring everyday life,” he said. “But Chinese shows have interesting stories.”
Amazed by a Chinese host
Many of the students hoped to learn more about Chinese culture on the trip, but Ai Akasaki, from Japan, wanted to meet her idol, Sa Beining. Sa is a well-known host in China. The 16-year-old girl watches the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year and likes the funny Sa. “I also watched other shows Sa hosts, like Everlasting Classics (《经典咏流传》). In those beautiful songs, I found Chinese poetry is as beautiful as Japanese haiku (俳句),” said Ai.
Unluckily, she didn’t meet Sa this time. But she wants to be a journalist (记者) in China and work with Sa one day.
16．How long did the 16th Chinese Bridge last
A．10 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．20 days.
17．What can we infer from Folke’s ideas on dramas
A．He prefers Chinese shows. B．He dislikes all TV shows.
C．He finds Swedish TV boring. D．He likes watching Swedish shows.
18．What does Ai think of Sa Beining
A．Shy and quiet. B．Funny and famous.
C．Strict and serious. D．Kind and smart.
19．What will be Ai Akasaki’s dream job
A．A reporter in Japan. B．A hostess in Japan.
C．A reporter in China. D．A hostess in China.
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．Foreign Teenagers’ Trips in China
B．The Beauty of Chinese Jade necklaces
C．A Well-known Chinese Host in China
D．A Famous Chinese Proficiency Competition
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Stupid but serious
You see a cat sunbathing on the playground. “Hello, kitty!” You smile and walk away. About 100 years ago, a scientist saw the same scene (场景). But he stopped and thought. Later, he won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖).
The scientist was Niels Finsen from Denmark (丹麦). He saw a sick cat sleeping in the sun. When the sun moved, the cat moved, too. Why did the cat love the sun so much To find out the answer, Niels kept watching the cat for days. Amazingly, the cat got better after lots of sunbathing. The sunlight could cure diseases! Then, Niels invented a light to cure human diseases and won the Nobel Prize in 1903.
In fact, many great scientific findings start from “stupid” questions and small things in life.
Scientists may ask: How many lies does a person tell in a day How many licks (舔) does it take to eat up a lollipop Why do roses smell good What can we learn from animal poop (粪便) And they take it seriously. They watch, think, and do experiments (实验) until they find an answer.
“It’s such a waste of time!” You may say.
But think of the great scientist Newton (牛顿). If he just said “Ouch!” and walked away after he was hit by the apple, what might our world be like
21．What did Niels Finsen see on the playground
A．A bird flying. B．A dog running.
C．A cat sunbathing. D．A child playing.
22．What did Niels Finsen do to win the Nobel Prize
A．He helped the sick cat. B．He invented a light for patients.
C．He found out the liars. D．He knew why roses smell good.
23．What does the word “cure” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．To cause a disease. B．To make people laugh.
C．To help someone have a rest. D．To make someone healthy again.
24．Why do scientists ask “stupid” questions and study small things in life
A．To waste time and money. B．To make friends with others.
C．To relax themselves. D．To explore something new.
25．Where can you find this passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a biology textbook.
C．In a movie booklet. D．In a history magazine.
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Breakout year for AI
For language masters like ChatGpt to helpful “painters” such as Midjourney, AI is changing how we live. No wonder (难怪) the UK’s Collins Dictionary has named “AI” as the Word of 2023.
AI is now an everyday technology, as common as e-mail or online video, said Alex Beecroft from Collins. And you can see this in “Time’s Best Inventions of 2023”. There are 14 AI tools on the list.
TrailGuard AI helps to protect wild animals. Small camera on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers (偷猎者). It has helped to catch 30 poachers in Africa.
How can we tell a real thing from a fake one FeaturePrint helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a bag. Then FeaturePrint “sees” the details on it. It tells you whether the thing is real or not.
If these things can’t make you excited enough, take a look at Google’s most advanced (先进的) AI, Gemini. It can understand text, picture, audio (音频), video and code (代码). It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, history and law.
What could AI do next Will you use AI to help you with your study We will have to wait and see.
26．Why did Collins Dictionary choose “AI” as the Word of 2023
A．Because AI is changing our lifestyle.
B．Because AI can solve many problems.
C．Because AI is very popular on social media.
D．Because people often talk about AI in the news.
27．What does TrailGuard AI do
A．To find out fake pictures.
B．To help students with their studies.
C．To protect wild animals from poachers.
D．To help students understand different languages.
28．How does FeaturePrint work
A．It translates the words correctly.
B．It watches animals with cameras.
C．It uses sounds to find out what things are.
D．It takes photos to check the details of things.
29．Which AI can help you with your study
A．TrailGuard. B．FeaturePrint.
C．Gemini. D．Collins dictionary.
30．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To show how AI protects animals.
B．To talk about problems AI can make.
C．To explain how AI helps students learn.
D．To introduce new AI tools and their functions.
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder《我的阿勒泰》. The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was no a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay.
Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better.
It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area.
31．What is Altay famous for now
A．Its amazing natural beauty. B．Its skiing activities in winter.
C．Its popular TV show. D．Both A and B．
32．Before the TV show, why wasn’t Altay a popular tourist destination
A．Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B．Because it was unknown to most people.
C．Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D．Because it was too cold in winter.
33．What does the text suggest Altay should do to attract more tourists
A．Improve their transportation. B．Lower the cost of hotels.
C．Improve tourism and cultural attractions. D．Make more TV shows.
34．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Altay is the only place that has been popularized by TV shows.
B．TV shows can help promote tourism.
C．Dali is more popular than Altay.
D．Altay should work harder to improve its natural beauty.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．A successful TV show: To the Wonder B．Popular TV show turns Altay into trendy destination
C．Tourism experts provide useful advice for Atlay D．Altay: beautiful landscapes with unique culture
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Zhou Shen shows the world his musical talent
Zhou Shen’s musical journey began ten years ago. At that time, he was just a fresh graduate from college. Standing on the stage of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive. But once he opened his mouth, his beautiful voice impressed everyone. The talented singer didn’t go very far in the show. Since then, however, he has kept working towards his music dream. He has sung every song with heart. He has always believed that one day he would sing on a very big stage.
That day finally came on April 18. On Chinese Language Day. Zhou performed his new song. “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》)”, at the United Nations headquarters (总部) in New York. Singing the song at a place that calls for peace was very meaningful for the singer. “I hope more people can hear it and realize the importance of peace,” he said Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province. His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage. “As a very ordinary person who comes from an ordinary place, I stand here today, and so can you,” said Zhou.
36．What can we know from the passage
A．Zhou Shen won the first prize in The Voice of China.
B．Zhou Shen’s musical journey started after high school.
C．Zhou Shen’s song “Ode to Peace” was performed in China.
D．Zhou Shen is from a mountain village.
37．The underlined word “unimpressive” in the passage means _________.
A．ordinary B．amazing C．attractive D．special
38．Why did Zhou Shen feel proud to sing on the international stage
A．Because he is very talented. B．Because he is from an ordinary place.
C．Because he has a beautiful voice. D．Because he has a music dream.
39．Zhou Shen thought ________ was very meaningful.
A．singing on the big stage B．going to the United Nations headquarters
C．singing the song “Ode to Peace” at that place D．realizing the importance of peace
40．What can we infer from the passage
A．Zhou Shen will become more and more famous.
B．Zhou Shen has made great achievements in music.
C．Zhou Shen’s dream of peace made him stand on the international stage.
D．Zhou Shen will perform on more international stages.
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition.
He was born in a village in Gansu. After middle school, Zhu became a migrant worker (农民工) in different cities, like many other people from countryside. What made him different was his strong love for poems and books. Whenever he was free, he visited bookstores and libraries. He wrote down poems and recited (背诵) them. Zhu only had a middle school education, but his love for reading began at that time.
Zhu worked at different building sites in more than 10 cities. “There is an old Chinese saying: Reading thousands of books is not as good as travelling thousands of miles,” Zhu said. “However, for me, although I have been to many cities, it is not for travel, but to make a living, so I know more about the world by reading.”
Because Zhu did really well in the poetry competition, the local government provided him with a job at the local cultural center. Although he doesn’t make as much money as before, he doesn't have to leave his hometown now.
“Money is not so important to me. One can live a decent (体面的) life even without lots of money,” he said.
41．What made Zhu Yanjun different from other migrant workers
A．Being born in a village in Gansu. B．Having a middle school education.
C．Loving reading poems and books. D．Working in many different cities.
42．Which is the right order of Zhu Yanjun’s life
①He became a migrant worker in cities. ②He was born in a village in Gansu.
③He worked at the local cultural center. ④He won a prize in a Poetry Competition.
A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．③①②④ D．②①③④
43．What can we learn from Zhu’s words in Paragraph 3
A．Reciting Chinese old sayings helps win poetry competition.
B．Working in different cities is as interesting as travelling.
C．Reading is important for Zhu to know more about the world.
D．Working can open people’s eyes and make a better life.
44．From the passage, what kind of person is Zhu Yanjun
A．Friendly and polite. B．Quiet and honest.
C．Out-going and cheerful. D．Hard-working and patient.
45．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Reading makes a better man. B．Gold will not buy anything.
C．East or west, home is the best. D．Rome was not built in a day.
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）When the wind blows, tree leaves move with it. What if we could “catch” the energy made by these leaves A French scientist thought about this and made the Wind Tree.
The Wind Tree is not a real tree. It just looks like one, with a white body and around 36 green “leaves”. The “leaves” are blades (扇叶) which can turn in the wind. When they turn, they create electricity, and then the machine collects it. The Wind Tree is like a wind turbine (风力涡轮机), but it’s much smaller. It’s about 5 to 10 meters tall and easy to build.
Usually, the Wind Tree can make 18,000 kWh (千瓦时) of energy in a year. That’s enough to power a home of four people. If the wind is stronger, it can make a lot more electricity—about twice at most.
Wind turbines may hurt birds because they may hit the blades by accident. But the Wind Tree doesn’t have this problem. The loud wind turbines usually sit on hills far away from people. But the Wind Tree is quiet. People can have them in gardens or city parks.
46．Why did the French scientist make Wind Tree
A．To move tree leaves quickly. B．To make more electricity.
C．To help wind blow strongly. D．To make gardens beautiful.
47．What do we know about the Wind Tree in Paragraph 2
A．It has about 36 blades. B．It has a green body.
C．It is a kind of real tree. D．It is difficult to build.
48．How much energy can a Wind Tree make at most in a year if the wind is stronger
A．About 9,000 kWh. B．About 18,000 kWh.
C．About 27,000 kWh. D．About 36,000 kWh.
49．What does them in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Wind Trees. B．Wind turbines. C．Green leaves. D．Tree blades.
50．Which may be the best title of the article
A．Powered by a Tree B．Energy around Us
C．Save the Wind Tree D．Facts about Real Trees
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Recently, Chengdu Xichuan Middle School had an unusual activity. The school took students to visit some workplaces, such as banks and museums. It was very helpful for students to find their dream jobs.
Tang Haoran, 13, went to a plane museum. He learned about the use of some planes and the story of the first Boeing 747. “I saw the seat of the Boeing 747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in plane area. After learning about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become a plane engineer.”
Another student, Song Yutong, went to a law (法律) house. She learned what it’s like to be a judge (法官). “This trip made me know that the law is not only strict and fair, but also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted to work in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work harder.
Bai Chundan, their teacher said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces is a great way to let students find what they really care about.”
51．What was the unusual activity
A．To work alone out of school. B．To visit parents' workplaces.
C．To provide students’ dream jobs. D．To share dreams with parents.
52．Which is Tang Haoran’s dream job
A．An engineer. B．A lawyer. C．A judge. D．A teacher.
53．Why did Song Yutong go to a law house
A．Because her parents are lawyers. B．Because her teacher told her to.
C．Because she wanted to work in law. D．Because she knows well about laws.
54．What can we learn from the teacher’s words
A．The activity helps students think about future jobs.
B．Students like workplaces better than their school.
C．The teacher is worried about students’ future life.
D．Parents should plan and decide children’s future jobs.
55．Where can you read the passage
A．From Parents and Children. B．From Education and Family.
C．From Journey and Life. D．From Jobs and Teens.
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）At around 5 p.m. on school days, a group of volunteers (志愿者) are waiting at the gate of a primary school in Qingquan Community (社区), Ningbo. Known as “shared grandmas”, they are here to pick up children for young couples living in the community. Yuan Peijun is one of the grandmas.
Years ago, Yuan helped to pick up a little girl who went to the same kindergarten as her grandson. The girl’s parents were busy with their work, so it was difficult for them to pick up the girl on time. Yuan decided to help the young couple when she found that they lived in the same community. Yuan kept on helping the young couple and they were thankful to Yuan.
Yuan’s actions encouraged more elderly women to join her. In September 2019, they set up a club in the community. Now the volunteer team has 58 grandmas. They are mostly in their 60s and 70s. Over the past years, they have taken turns picking up over 600 children in the community from school.
The success of this club has made it popular. Now many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing, and Chengdu are doing the same thing. The club not only meets the needs of young parents but also allows the elderly people to do more for society (社会).
56．How does the writer start the passage
A．By making up a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By showing an example. D．By listing numbers.
57．Why did Yuan help the young couple pick up their daughter
① They lived in the same community.
② The young couple lived far from the kindergarten.
③ The young couple couldn’t pick up their daughter on time.
④ The little girl was at the same kindergarten as Yuan’s grandson.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
58．Which word can best describe (描述) Yuan Peijun
A．Kind-hearted. B．Open-minded. C．Careful. D．Strict.
59．What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Yuan Peijun asked more grandmas to join her club.
B．The women volunteers are all aged between 60 and 70.
C．Some other cities in China start the same club as well.
D．This club only solves a problem for young parents.
60．In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage
A．Travel. B．Science. C．Education. D．People.
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）“Do you know what the deepest place on Earth is It’s the Mariana Trench (马里亚纳海沟)…” Kaylan is reading to the children.
16-year-old Kaylan is now a children’s book writer. He loves Geography. When Kaylan was about three years old, he became interested in Geography because of a map. Then he fell in love with reading maps and different books about Geography. When Kaylan was in middle school, he won a Geography competition.
“It is necessary for each of us to learn Geography,” Kaylan says. “Studying Geography helps us have a better understanding of our world. It makes us think of ways to deal with the difficulties we face.”
Kaylan hopes to encourage children to learn more about Geography through his new book series (系列). The series is called Kobe’s World Adventure (历险记) and it has six books. The books tell about a boy named Kobe and he travels the world with his family. Young readers can follow Kobe to learn geographical facts.
Kaylan has started an organization (组织). Through it, he shares his books with students in poor places. So far, he has given away about 1,500 books. And Kaylan often reads to children at the Boys Girls Club. “I can tell that some kids are becoming interested in Geography. I’m happy with that,” Kaylan said.
61．What made Kaylan interested in Geography
A．A map. B．A book. C．A class. D．A competition.
62．What does Kaylan think of Geography
A．It’s boring. B．It’s important. C．It’s useless. D．It’s easy.
63．What do we know about Kaylan’s new book series
A．It has 1,500 books.
B．It tells about Kaylan’s family stories.
C．It helps young readers learn Geography.
D．It’s the first book series written by Kaylan.
64．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Kaylan becomes more interested in Geography.
B．Kaylan faces difficulties in learning Geography.
C．Kaylan would like to sell books about Geography.
D．Kaylan does a lot to help children learn Geography.
65．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To ask us to buy Kaylan’s books. B．To show how to learn Geography.
C．To invite us to join an organization. D．To show a boy who loves Geography.
（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期末）
Do you get in trouble for giving your food to your dog under the table A new study shows that by giving “people food”, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
Many people only give their dogs dry dog food to eat. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet (饮食) is actually not good for our pet dogs.
According to the scientists, a dog might find foods like eggs, meat, and vegetables in its owner’s home. These foods may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of food can produce more types of microbes (微生物). They are little living things in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us. They play important roles in helping us break down food in our bodies.
A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs became grown-up, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for CE symptoms later in life.
Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, “Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different ”
66．What should dog owners do according to the new study
A．Buy more dry dog food. B．Make food by themselves.
C．Eat different kinds of food. D．Share “people food” with dogs.
67．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Where microbes live. B．How microbes break down food.
C．Why dogs need different kinds of food. D．What dogs can find in their owners’ home.
68．How does the writer show the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable
A．By telling stories. B．By giving numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By sharing examples.
69．What does the underlined sentence “why should a dog be different” mean
A．Dogs shouldn’t only eat dog food.
B．We should see dogs as our children.
C．Dogs should be different from children.
D．We shouldn’t give the same food to children.
70．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage
A．Sports. B．History. C．Science. D．Culture.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The next day would be picture day. Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror. She was trying on her new dress. It looked perfect. Her picture would be in the yearbook forever.
In the kitchen, Poppy spilled (洒) some juice down the front of her dress. “I’ll wash it,” her mom said. “Now get changed. We’re going to the eye doctor.”
At the doctor’s office, Poppy worried about her dress. Suddenly, she heard the doctor say, “Your glasses are ready.” Poppy didn’t want glasses. She hoped she wouldn’t have to wear them for picture day.
The next morning, Poppy put on her new dress, but it was tight and short. “Oh, no!” she cried. “My dress shrank in the wash!” She ran to get an older dress.
Waiting with her classmates, Poppy fussed with (摆弄) her glasses. Beside her, Raul said, “You’re lucky, your parents didn’t make you get a haircut.” “And you can still smile!” Lei said. She had a few missing teeth. Rosa had a bandage (创可贴) across her nose. Evan’s arm was in a cast (石膏固定). “I guess we all have something we don’t like about our looks. No one is perfect,” Poppy said.
“You’re up, second graders,” the photographer called. Poppy thought about taking off her glasses. Then the photographer smiled at her and said, “Nice glasses!” Poppy smiled back and looked at her classmate. They couldn’t take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm. They all had their difference. That’s what made them unusual. Poppy left her glasses on.
“Cheese!” the class called out.
“Perfect!” the photographer said.
Picture day didn’t go the way Poppy had planned. It was even better.
71．What made Poppy happy when she looked at herself in the mirror
A．Her new dress. B．Her new glasses.
C．Her new haircut. D．Her new yearbook.
72．How might Poppy feel at the eye doctor’s office
A．Surprised and happy.
B．Nervous and afraid.
C．Worried and unhappy.
D．Excited and cheerful.
73．What does the underlined word “shrank” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Became smaller. B．Became uglier.
C．Became heavier. D．Became dirtier.
74．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Raul liked his haircut.
B．Rosa hurt her eyes.
C．Evan had a broken leg.
D．Lei lost some teeth.
75．What can we learn from the story
A．It is rude to make fun of others.
B．It is okay for us not to be perfect.
C．It is important to take good pictures.
D．It is good to be strict about our looks.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）Canada is in North America. It is the second-largest country in the world with a population of over 38 million people. The capital city is Ottawa, but the largest city is Toronto.
Canada is famous for its beautiful nature. There are many national parks such as Banff, Jasper and Pacific Rim. You can see mountains, lakes, forests and animals there. Another place of interest is Niagara Falls, which lies on the border (国界) between Canada and the US. The falls are a breathtaking sight. Visitors can take boat tours to get close to the falls.
Canada is also known for its delicious food. One of the most tasty Canadian dishes is poutine. It is made up of French fries, cheese and meat sauce. Another popular Canadian food is maple syrup. Canada produces more than 70% of the world’s maple syrup!
Many Canadians enjoy outdoor activities such as skiing, snowboarding, hiking and camping. Ice hockey is the national sport. As Canada is the birthplace of ice hockey, Canadians see the sport as their own. In fact, most people in Canada start teaching their children how to skate as soon as they learn to walk!
Canadians are polite and helpful. They speak English and French. If you visit Canada, just feel free to ask for help!
Canada is a beautiful and welcoming country. Whether you like nature, culture, history or just having fun, there is something for you in Canada.
76．Which place of interest can people visit in both Canada and America
A．Banff.
B．Pacific Rim.
C．Jasper.
D．Niagara Falls.
77．What is poutine made up of
①French fries
②cheese
③meat sauce
④maple syrup
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
78．What does the underlined part “the sport” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)
A．Snowboarding.
B．Skiing.
C．Ice hockey.
D．Skating.
79．What can we learn from the passage
A．Canadians prefer indoor sports to outdoor sports.
B．Canada produces most of the world’s maple syrup.
C．There are three major languages spoken in Canada.
D．The capital of Canada is the largest city in the country.
80．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A bedtime story.
B．A news report.
C．A sports magazine.
D．A travel guide.
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals. Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protecting organization. He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, the Yinchuan Wetland Park has become a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter.
Besides Ningxia, many cities in China make great efforts to protect wetlands. Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland reserves (保护区). Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter.
Panjin in Liaoning province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”.
Chen Zhihai, a local fishery worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the efforts of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!”
81．How was the Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past
A．No grass could grow on the land.
B．People liked to go there for a walk.
C．Migratory birds stayed there in winter.
D．It was a good place for bird photographer.
82．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Waste water. B．Wetland park. C．Grass. D．Land.
83．Which city is called “city of a hundred lakes”
A．Yinchuan B．Shenzhen C．Panjin D．Wuhan
84．Why did Panjin have many environmental problems in the past
A．Because people put waste water in the rivers.
B．Because migratory birds didn’t come here in winter.
C．Because people caused pollution during oil production.
D．Because the government didn’t build any wetland reserves.
85．Where can you read this passage
A．Nature magazine B．Story book
C．History poem D．People around us
（22-23七年级下·广东深圳·期末）In September of 2021, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature reported some plants and animals are in danger. Some of these worrying animals are giraffes, sharks and Komodo dragons. Giraffes
Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40 percent. There are now fewer than 100, 000 giraffes in the world today. Giraffes are in danger because of human activities such as hunting (捕猎).
Sharks
A study found that 36 percent of the 536 shark species are threatened (生存遭威胁). Sharks are often killed for their meat, skin and fins (鱼翅). What’s more, they also grow very slowly and don’t have many babies.
Komodo dragons
Komodo dragons are the largest lizards (蜥蜴) in the world. They can grow to three meters long and as heavy as 70 kilograms! Komodo dragons live on only five islands in Indonesia, but they are now in danger of extinction. They have lost a lot of their habitat (栖息地) because of human activities and climate change.
86．How many giraffes are there in the world today
A．More than 100, 000. B．Fewer than 100, 000.
C．More than 200, 000. D．Fewer than 10, 000.
87．What are sharks often killed for
A．Electricity and water. B．Meat and diamond.
C．Fins, salt and disease. D．Meat, fins and skin.
88．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．Fins. B．Sharks. C．Giraffes. D．Animals.
89．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 36 percent.
B．Sharks grow very fast and have many babies.
C．Komodo dragons are the smallest lizards in the world.
D．Komodo have lost lots of habitat because of human activities and climate change.
90．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To ask readers to know about sharks.
B．To talk about the International Union.
C．To tell us some animals in danger.
D．To give advice on animal studying.
《03 阅读理解（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B D C A C B A D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C A B D C A B C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B D D B A C D C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A C B B D A B C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B C D A B A D A A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B A C A D C B A C D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A B C D D D C B A C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 A C A D B D A C B D
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A B D C A B D B D C
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A
本文介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色。
1．细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis.”可知，树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树木提供食物。这种制造食物的方式被称为光合作用。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Leaves are green in summer because they are making food.”可知，树叶在夏天是绿色的，因为它们在制造食物。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical.”可知，在秋天树木受到的阳光较少，因此光合作用减慢。随着时间的推移，叶子停止制造绿色化学物质。故选D。
4．词句猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe.”可知，一旦天气足够冷，晚上出现冰，树木就会落叶。树木这样做是为了保护自己的安全。此处代词“They”指代前句“the trees”。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Why are the leaves on trees different colors ”和通读全文可知，本文介绍了为什么树叶一年四季是不同的颜色。“树叶的颜色”为最佳标题。故选A。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B
本文主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉。
6．推理判断题。根据“Cockatoos are among the most amazing birds in the world. As members of the parrot family, they live in Australia and parts of Southeast Asia.”可知，文章第一段介绍了关于凤头鹦鹉的一些事实情况，故选C。
7．段落大意题。根据“One of the most unusual things about cockatoos is the crest (冠) of featners on their heads”可知，文章第二段主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉的头部，故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“Scientists believe they teach one another. In Sydney, Australia, these birds have learned to open the dustbins (垃圾箱).”可知，科学家们认为它们互相教导。在澳大利亚的悉尼，这些鸟学会了打开垃圾箱。由此可推断，凤头鹦鹉很聪明。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据“ In the wild, they form large groups”可知，凤头鹦鹉在野外成群结队，所以D选项的together“一起”符合语境。故选D。
10．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉，所以可能在报纸的自然部分看到。故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
本文介绍了“在两周内不使用手机”的一项挑战。
11．细节理解题。根据“Can you live without your phone for two weeks ”可知，挑战持续2周。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“I spent 3 hours every day using WeChat to talk with my friends before the challenge. I also watched online videos on it.”可知，Susie在挑战之前，每天花3个小时用微信和朋友聊天，还在上面看在线视频。故选C。
13．词句猜测题。根据“Well, it wasn’t a piece of cake! I did almost everything while listening to music on my phone, such as doing homework, practicing football, studying, and going to school. Now it’s impossible. I feel like I’m going crazy without my phone, so I will give up.”可知，Mark几乎做所有的事情都是边听手机音乐边做的，他觉得没有手机会发疯，因此这不是一件简单的事情。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“But I’ve just found the perfect way to win the challenge: I’ve told my friends to come to my house after school and for the weekend, too.”可知，Maria让朋友们放学后和周末来她家。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“在两周内不使用手机”的一项挑战。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
本文主要讲述了世界各地学生参加第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛。他们进行了文化之旅，回答了有关汉字和中国文化的问题。并列举了几名学生对中华文化感兴趣的原因。
16．细节理解题。根据“The competition ran from Oct. 16th to Oct. 30th in Beijing and Yunnan last year.”可知持续了15天，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“‘Most Sweden TV shows tell of boring everyday life,’ he said. ‘But Chinese shows have interesting stories.’”可知他更喜欢中国节目，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据“The 16-year-old girl watches the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year and likes the funny Sa.”可知她觉得撒贝宁有趣，著名。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, she didn’t meet Sa this time. But she wants to be a journalist (记者) in China and work with Sa one day.”可知她梦想成为一名中国的记者。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了世界各地学生参加第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丹麦科学家尼尔斯·芬森通过观察一只病猫喜欢晒太阳的现象，发现阳光对治疗疾病的重要作用，最终发明了一种光线，并因此获得1903年诺贝尔奖的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientist was Niels Finsen from Denmark. He saw a sick cat sleeping in the sun.”和“Amazingly, the cat got better after lots of sunbathing.”可知，尼尔斯·芬森看见一只病猫在晒日光浴。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, Niels invented a light to cure human diseases and won the Nobel Prize in 1903.”可知，尼尔斯发明了一种光来治疗人类疾病，并于1903年获得诺贝尔奖。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Amazingly, the cat got better after lots of sunbathing. The sunlight could cure diseases!”可知，晒了几天日光浴后，病猫好转了，也就是说阳光可以治愈疾病；据此可以推断划线单词“cure”意为“治愈”，与选项D“使某人恢复健康”同义。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段“In fact, many great scientific findings start from “stupid” questions and small things in life.”以及第四段“And they take it seriously. They watch, think, and do experiments until they find an answer.”可知，科学家会问“愚蠢”的问题，研究生活中的小事，他们观察、思考、做实验，然后找到一个答案；据此可以推断，科学家们这样做，是为了探索新事物。故选D。
25．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“You see a cat sunbathing on the playground. ‘Hello, kitty!’ You smile and walk away. About 100 years ago, a scientist saw the same scene. But he stopped and thought. Later, he won the Nobel Prize.”可知，文章主要讲述了丹麦科学家尼尔斯·芬森通过观察一只生病的猫在阳光下晒太阳并逐渐康复，发现阳光可以治疗疾病，进而发明了用于治疗人类疾病的光疗设备，并因此在1903年获得了诺贝尔奖的故事；文章告诉我们，善于观察，用心发现，伟大的科学发现源于生活中的“愚蠢”问题和小事；作为学生，尤其是在生物课上，我们要仔细观察、用心思考；据此可以推断，我们可以在一本生物教科书中找到这篇文章。故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式，此处介绍了几款AI工具及功能。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AI is changing how we live. No wonder (难怪) the UK’s Collins Dictionary has named ‘AI’ as the Word of 2023.”可知，柯林斯词典选择“AI”作为2023年的词汇的原因是因为AI正在改变我们的生活方式。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TrailGuard AI helps to protect wild animals.”可知，TrailGuard AI帮助保护野生动物。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“How can we tell a real thing from a fake one FeaturePrint helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a bag. Then FeaturePrint ‘sees’ the details on it.”可知，FeaturePrint通过拍照片来检查事物的细节。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If these things can’t make you excited enough, take a look at Google’s most advanced (先进的) AI, Gemini. It can understand text, picture, audio (音频), video and code (代码). It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, history and law.”可知，Gemini在包括数学、历史和法律等57门科目的测试中表现良好，所以可推知，Gemini能帮助你学习。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式，此处介绍了几款AI工具及功能，所以D项符合。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B
本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“he show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty”以及“Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.”可知，阿勒泰地区现在以迷人的自然风光和冬季的滑冰活动而著名。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“but it was no a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high.”可知，她之前不是流行的地方是因为路途太远，另外住宾馆的费用太高。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better.”可知，改善旅游和文化景点可以帮助阿勒泰吸引更多的游客。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists...make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area.”可知，电视节目让一个地方更受游客欢迎，故推测出电视节目有助于促进旅游业。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。故最佳标题为：热门电视节目让阿勒泰变成时尚目的地。故选B。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B
本文介绍了歌手周深的个情况和他在音乐上的成就。
36．细节理解题。根据“he said Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province.”可知，周深来自一个山村。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句“But once he opened his mouth, his beautiful voice impressed everyone.”可知，后文提到一旦他开口唱歌，他那美妙的声音就给每个人留下了深刻的印象，因此前一句的划线词是“普通的”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage.”可知，他普通的出身使他在国际舞台上唱歌感到特别自豪。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Singing the song at a place that calls for peace was very meaningful for the singer.”可知，周深认为在一个呼唤和平的地方演唱这首歌对歌手来说意义重大。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Zhou performed his new song. “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》)”, at the United Nations headquarters (总部) in New York.”以及“His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage.”可知，周深在音乐方面取得了很大的成就。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
本文主要讲述了农名工朱彦军凭着对诗歌的热爱以及自己的努力，在诗歌大赛上获得了银牌的励志故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“What made him different was his strong love for poems and books.”可知使他与众不同的是他对诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“He was born in a village in Gansu.After middle school, Zhu became a migrant worker (农民工) in different cities, like many other people from countryside.”可知②排第一，①排第二；根据“Zhu Yanjun won the second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition.”可知④排第三；根据“Because Zhu did really well in the poetry competition, the local government provided him with a job at the local cultural center.”可知③排第四，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“However, for me, although I have been to many cities, it is not for travel, but to make a living, so I know more about the world by reading.”可知读书对朱来说很重要，可以让他更多地了解世界，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“What made him different was his strong love for poems and books. Whenever he was free, he visited bookstores and libraries. He wrote down poems and recited (背诵) them.”可知，使他与众不同的是他对诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱。一有空，他就去书店和图书馆。他写下诗歌并背诵出来。由此可看出，朱彦军勤奋而有耐心。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，朱在10多个城市的不同建筑工地工作，虽然他去过很多城市，但这不是为了旅行。而是为了谋生，所以他通过阅读更多地了解这个世界。”可推知Reading makes a better man“阅读使人变得更好”符合文章主题，故选A。
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．A
本文主要讲述了“风树”的由来，外形和作用。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“When the wind blows, tree leaves move with it. What if we could ‘catch’ the energy made by these leaves A French scientist thought about this and made the Wind Tree.”可知，法国科学家制作风树是为了产生更多的电。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“It just looks like one, with a white body and around 36 green ‘leaves’.”可知有大约36个叶片。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Usually, the Wind Tree can make 18,000 kWh (千瓦时) of energy in a year.”和“If the wind is stronger, it can make a lot more electricity—about twice at most.”可知，风树通常可以一年发电18000千瓦时，如果风更大，最多能发两倍的电量。故选D。
49．词义猜测题。根据前文“But the Wind Tree is quiet.”可知此处提及风树，此处的them应指Wind Trees。故选A。
50．最佳标题题。根据第一段“A French scientist thought about this and made the Wind Tree.”（一位法国科学家对此进行了思考，并制作了风树。）以及第二段“When they turn, they create electricity, and then the machine collects it.”（当它们转动时，它们会产生电力，然后机器会收集电力。）可知，本文讲了一位法国科学家发明的风树，它可以发电，所以本文的最佳标题是“一棵树产生的电力”。故选A。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D
本文主要介绍成都西川中学最近组织了一次特别的活动，带领学生参观了银行、博物馆等职场，帮助学生了解并找到自己的梦想职业。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently, Chengdu Xichuan Middle School had an unusual activity. The school took students to visit some workplaces, such as banks and museums.”可知，是参观父母们的工作场所。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“After learning about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become a plane engineer.”可知，他的梦想的工作是成为一名工程师。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“She always wanted to work in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work harder.”可知，是因为她想从事法律工作。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think seeing real-life workplaces is a great way to let students find what they really care about.”可知，参观现实生活中的工作场所可以帮助学生了解并找到自己的梦想职业，所以这项活动可以帮助学生思考未来的工作。 故选A。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍成都西川中学最近组织了一次特别的活动，带领学生参观了银行、博物馆等职场，帮助学生了解并找到自己的梦想职业，所以文章应来自《工作和青少年》。故选D。
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D
本文主要介绍了“共享奶奶”，她们帮忙照顾那些因为家长工作繁忙而无人照料的孩子，从接孩子放学到陪伴做功课、让他们玩得开心。
56．推理判断题。根据“At around 5 p.m. on school days, a group of volunteers (志愿者) are waiting at the gate of a primary school in Qingquan Community (社区), Ningbo.”可知，作者通过举例来开始文章的，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Years ago, Yuan helped to pick up a little girl who went to the same kindergarten as her grandson. The girl’s parents were busy with their work, so it was difficult for them to pick up the girl on time. Yuan decided to help the young couple when she found that they lived in the same community.”可知，是因为他们住在同一个社区，那对年轻夫妇没能按时去接女儿以及这个小女孩和袁的孙子在同一所幼儿园。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“Yuan kept on helping the young couple and they were thankful to Yuan.”可知，她一直在帮助这对夫妇，说明她很热心，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Yuan’s actions encouraged more elderly women to join her. In September 2019, they set up a club in the community.”和“Now many other cities like Wenzhou, Chongqing, and Chengdu are doing the same thing.”可知，现在中国其他一些城市也成立了同样的俱乐部。故选C。
60．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“共享奶奶”，她们帮忙照顾那些因为家长工作繁忙而无人照料的孩子，从接孩子放学到陪伴做功课、让他们玩得开心。所以可以在报纸的“人”部分看到，故选D。
61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．D
本文主要讲述了Kaylan非常喜欢地理这个科目，他认为地理很重要，可以帮助他了解这个世界，并为了激励更多的学生学习地理，出版了一系列书籍。
61．细节理解题。根据“he became interested in Geography because of a map”可知，因为一张地图，他对地理产生了兴趣。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据“Studying Geography helps us have a better understanding of our world. It makes us think of ways to deal with the difficulties we face.”可知，学习地理可以帮助我们更好地了解这个世界，并且让我们思考如何应对我们面临的困难，推测Kaylan认为地理很重要。故填B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Kaylan hopes to encourage children to learn more about Geography through his new book series (系列)...Young readers can follow Kobe to learn geographical facts.”可知，新书系列可以帮助年轻读者学习地理。故选C。
64．段落大意题。根据“Kaylan has started an organization (组织). Through it, he shares his books with students in poor places. So far, he has given away about 1,500 books.”可知，最后一段展示了Kaylan帮助孩子们学习地理的努力。故选D。
65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Kaylan非常喜欢地理这个科目，他认为地理很重要，可以帮助他了解这个世界，并为了激励更多的学生学习地理，出版了一系列书籍。所以作者是为了向我们展示一个热爱地理的男孩。故选D。
66．D 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．C
本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。
66．细节理解题。根据“A new study shows that by giving ‘people food’, you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.”可知，一项新的研究表明，通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持你的宠物健康。故选D。
67．主旨大意题。根据“This is because having different kinds of food can produce more types of microbes”以及本段内容可知本段主要解释了为什么狗需要不同种类的食物。故选C。
68．推理判断题。根据“When the dogs became grown-up, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for CE symptoms later in life.”可知，本段主要通过列数字使研究可信，故选B。
69．词句猜测题。根据“Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different ”可知此处是指狗不应该只吃狗粮。故选A。
70．推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过分享“人类食物”，实际上可能有助于保持宠物健康。因此可能来自报纸的科学部分，故选C。
71．A 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Poppy和同学们在留影日虽然在外貌上都有不满意，但是最后他们都留下了属于自己的特别回忆。
71．细节理解题。根据“The next day would be picture day. Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror. She was trying on her new dress. It looked perfect.”可知，当Poppy照镜子时，她的新衣服令她很高兴。故选A。
72．推理判断题。根据“At the doctor’s office, Poppy worried about her dress....Poppy didn’t want glasses. She hoped she wouldn’t have to wear them for picture day.”可知Poppy在担心她的裙子，也不想在留影日戴眼镜，可推断Poppy在眼科医生的办公室里会感觉担心和不开心。故选C。
73．词句猜测题。根据“Poppy put on her new dress, but it was tight and short...My dress shrank in the wash!”可知，第二天Poppy的洗过的新裙子又紧又小，可推测出shrank的意思应为缩小。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“‘And you can still smile!’ Lei said. She had a few missing teeth.”可知，雷掉了几颗牙。故选D。
75．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合“They couldn’t take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm. They all had their difference. That’s what made them unusual.”可知，我们能从这个故事中学到即使我们不完美也没关系。故选B。
76．D 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D
本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些基本信息和特点。
76．细节理解题。根据“Another place of interest is Niagara Falls, which lies on the border (国界) between Canada and the US.”可知，在加拿大和美国，人们可以参观尼亚加拉瀑布。故选D。
77．细节理解题。根据“One of the most tasty Canadian dishes is poutine. It is made up of French fries, cheese and meat sauce.”可知，它是由薯条、奶酪和肉酱制成的。故选A。
78．词句猜测题。根据“As Canada is the birthplace of ice hockey, Canadians see the sport as their own.”可知，此处的the sport指的是前文提到的冰球。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“Canada produces more than 70% of the world’s maple syrup!”可知，加拿大生产世界上大部分的枫糖浆。故选B。
80．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Canada is a beautiful and welcoming country. Whether you like nature, culture, history or just having fun, there is something for you in Canada.”可知，文章主要介绍了加拿大的一些基本情况和特点，所以文章可能来自一本旅游指南。故选D。
81．A 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．A
本文主要介绍了中国的几个湿地公园，包括银川湿地公园、武汉湿地保护区和辽宁盘锦的湿地公园，以及这些地方在环保方面的努力和成就。
81．细节理解题。根据“The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方，废水造成了恶臭，几乎没有草能在土地上生长。故选A。
82．词义猜测题。根据“The area of the Yinchuan Wetland (湿地) Park was once a place that people disliked: waste water caused terrible smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.”可知，过去的银川湿地公园是一个人们不喜欢的地方；根据“Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals.”可知，现在不仅成为人们散步的好地方，也是鸟类和其他动物栖息的好地方。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词it代指银川湿地公园。故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据“Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei province, is known as a ‘city of a hundred lakes’.” 可知，武汉被称为“百湖之城”。故选D。
84．细节理解题。根据“In the past, the city has a lot of environmental problems because of oil production.”可知，盘锦过去有许多环境问题是因为石油生产造成的。故选C。
85．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的几个湿地公园，包括银川湿地公园、武汉湿地保护区和辽宁盘锦的湿地公园，以及这些地方在环保方面的努力和成就。因此这篇文章更像是自然杂志中的一篇文章。故选A。
86．B 87．D 88．B 89．D 90．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些因人类活动和气候变化而面临濒危的动植物，包括长颈鹿，鲨鱼和科莫多巨蜥。
86．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are now fewer than 100, 000 giraffes in the world today.”可知，如今世界上长颈鹿数量少于10万。故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sharks are often killed for their meat, skin and fins.”可知鲨鱼经常因为它们的肉，皮和鱼翅而被捕杀。故选D。
88．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Sharks...they also...”可知，此处的they指的是前文提到的鲨鱼。故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They have lost a lot of their habitat because of human activities and climate change.”可知，由于人类活动和气候变化, 科莫多龙已经失去了许多栖息地。故选D。
90．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In September of 2021, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature reported some plants and animals are in danger.”可知，本文的目的主要是介绍濒危动物。故选C。

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