资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
上海市2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2023春 奉贤区校级期末）Samuel survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree．（　　）
A．where B．that C．as D．why
2．（2024春 浦东新区校级期末）By the end of his writing career，Isaac Newton was with producing more than 500 books on a wide range of subjects，reaching out not only to galaxies but also the distant past.（　　）
A．flooded B．credited C．impressed D．engaged
3．（2024春 杨浦区校级期末）To our surprise，the festival this year draws three times ______.（　　）
A．a larger audience as last year's did
B．as large an audience as did last year's
C．larger as an audience as last year's did
D．an audience large as did last year's
4．（2022春 宝山区校级期末）They asked me to have a drink with them．I said that it was at least ten years since I __________ a good drink（　　）
A．had enjoyed B．was enjoying
C．enjoyed D．had been enjoying
5．（2023春 宝山区校级期末）With the gradual acceleration of development along the Huangpu River，a new "opening method"has been adopted for the industrial heritage sites that ___________ along the riverbank.（　　）
A． expand B． lengthen C． spread D． stretch
6．（2023春 宝山区校级期末）The Chinese saying toutong yitou，jiaotong yijiao，or"treating only the head for headache and only the feet for a foot sore，"is a criticism of any approach that fails to ___________ the root cause of a problem and is thus fundamentally unable to solve it.（　　）
A． acknowledge B． identify
C． recognize D． search
7．（2022春 嘉定区校级期末）Great honors will be given to ______ has successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake.（　　）
A．those who B．whomever C．whoever D．who
8．（2022春 奉贤区校级期末）As we all know，Tu Youyou became the first female citizen of the People's Republic of China ________ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.（　　）
A．to win B．winning
C．having won D．won
9．（2022春 奉贤区校级期末）What is the best way you can think of ________ the tough problem？（　　）
A．working out B．working at
C．to work out D．to work at
10．（2024春 杨浦区校级期末）Many animals are ______ to flee at the sight of a predator，an instinctive response that triggers immediate physiological changes to enhance their chances of escape.（　　）
A．challenged B．prepared
C．programmed D．evoked
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024春 浦东新区校级期末）
Deepfake Are Deeply Troubling
A recent video on the internet has Coco Lee，who died last year，talking to her fans and saying， "From the moment I left this world，I can always feel your endless love and support." The video looked （1）　 　 ，but it was a "deepfake" created by AI.
AI has （2）　 　 to the point where it has become difficult to distinguish what is real from what isn't.These types of deepfakes are now all over the internet where we see people，usually celebrities and politicians，saying things which they didn't really say.One "deepfake" has Taylor Swift （3）　 　 a brand of cookware.Some "creative" person used AI to manipulate（操控） her image and （4）　 　 to make it appear that she were speaking for the product.
But there is a more （5）　 　 trend in deepfakes that has become more prevalent（普遍的）.As with the Coco Lee deepfake，there are people using AI to "resurrect（复活）" their lost loved ones and （6）　 　 them.In one recent high﹣profile case you're probably aware of，the famous musician Bao Xiaobo used AI to "resurrect" his daughter，who died at the age of twenty﹣two.With the technology，he is able to talk to her and ask her questions.Though he knew it was fake，he didn't （7）　 　 because he missed her very much.
The （8）　 　 consequences of not "letting go" of a loved one can be serious.It may cause a person to live in a fantasy world instead of accepting the healthy and necessary process of grieving and （9）　 　 with his or her life.
（10）　 　 ，there is a legal aspect to AI deepfakes which has yet to be thoroughly considered.Can a dead person's image be manipulated to say things which they didn't say and wouldn't have said if they were （11）　 　 ？Can a person's image be copyrighted to prevent this from happening？These are some of the questions that （12）　 　 will have to consider，and courts will have to decide.
In 1931，the British author Aldous Huxley wrote a novel called Brave New World，which was about a future （13）　 　 by technology.In many ways we are living in this "Brave New World" and are （14）　 　 our "humanity" with all its faults，virtues and limitations.I'm sorry that Coco Lee is gone，and I'm sorry that Tino Bao's daughter is gone，but grieving is a part of life，and grief，as they say，is the （15）　 　 for love.
（1） A.interesting B.affectionate C.joyful D.authentic
（2） A.sweated B.certified C.progressed D.reacted
（3） A.crafting B.promoting C.sampling D.releasing
（4） A.identity B.weight C.mind D.voice
（5） A.disturbing B.outstanding C.struggling D.entertaining
（6） A.look after B.bring up C.interact with D.benefit from
（7） A.regret B.admit C.participate D.care
（8） A.ethical B.psychological C.imaginary D.financial
（9） A.putting up B.coming down C.moving on D.ending up
（10） A.Relatively B.Consequently C.Likely D.Additionally
（11） A.conscious B.alive C.present D.mindful
（12） A.scientists B.creators C.applicants D.lawmakers
（13） A.threatened B.innovated C.inhabited D.dominated
（14） A.bombarding B.modifying C.losing D.replacing
（15） A.signal B.price C.mission D.foundation
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
12．（2024春 浦东新区校级期末） To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies.No child imitates every action he sees.Sometimes，the example the parent wants him to follow is ignored while he takes over contrary patterns from some other example.Therefore，we must turn to a more subtle theory than "Monkey see，monkey do".
Look at it from the child's point of view.Here he is in a new situation，lacking a ready response.He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends.If he lacks a ready response for the situation，and cannot reason out what to do，he observes a model who seems able to get the right result.The child looks for an authority or expert who can show what to do.
There is a second element at work in this situation.The child may be able to achieve his immediate goal only to find that his method brings criticism from people who observe him.When shouting across the house achieves his immediate end of delivering a message，he is told emphatically that such a screaming is unpleasant，that he should walk into the next room and say his say quietly.Thus，the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly.One of the early things the child learns is that he gets more affection and approval when his parents like his response.Then other adults award some actions and criticize others.If one is to maintain the support of others and his own self﹣respect，he must adopt responses his social group approves.
In finding trial responses，the learner does not choose models at random.He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like，rather than a person whose social status he wished to avoid.If the pupil wants to be good violinist，he will observe and try to copy the techniques of capable players.
Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole，and he becomes an identifying figure.We use some people as models over a wide range of situations，imitating much that they do.We learn that they are dependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success.
（1）According to the passage，to teach a child to learn something，parents should 　 　 .
A.follow the theory of imitation.
B.set a good example for the child to copy.
C.simplify each action shown to the child.
D.view from the child's perspective.
（2）Which of the following situation will lead a child to seek for a model？ 　 　
A.The child is blamed by parents for his/her wrongdoing.
B.The child is in trouble and cannot figure out an approach.
C.The child encounters a professional who can get the right result.
D.The child comes up with a solution to an issue.
（3）It can be inferred that children usually imitate people 　 　 .
A.whose actions are consistent with theirs.
B.who enjoy a high social status.
C.whose talent and skill are extraordinary.
D.whom they want to be shaped into.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.The factors determining children's imitation.
B.The significance of learning by imitation.
C.The way children choose models.
D.The reason for parenting by imitation.
13．（2024春 宝山区校级期末） In the quest for radiant and youthful skin，many people turn to cosmetic products and treatments.However，nature provides us with a bounty of ingredients that can work wonders for our skin without the need for harsh chemicals or invasive procedures.Incorporating food﹣based ingredients into your skincare routine can be a delicious and effective way to nourish and pamper your skin.
Milk is not just a staple in our diets；it also has skincare benefits.Rich in proteins and lipids （油脂），milk helps the skin retain water，keeping it moist and supple，if drunk regularly.However，you can's add milk into homemade face masks for a hydrating boost，because it might cause skin allergy （过敏） due to the rich nutrition which can't be absorbed by skin.
Olive oil，a Mediterranean staple，is not only great for cooking but also for moisturizing the skin，making the it silky and smooth.While olive oil is an excellent moisturizer，it's best to use products containing olive oil on the arms and legs rather than the face to avoid clogging pores.
Grapes are not only a delicious snack but also a mild source of antioxidants，providing anti﹣aging protection by combating free radicals （自由基） which can cause damage to the skin.Adding grapes to your diet or skincare routine can help promote a more youthful complexion.
Papaya，thanks to its enzyme papain，can help to dissolve pore﹣blocking debris and slough off dead skin cells，revealing a smoother and brighter complexion.However，individuals with sensitive skin or a papaya allergy should proceed with caution.
Strawberries are not just sweet and juicy；they can also help calm redness.The antioxidants in strawberries work to even out skin tone and improve the overall texture of the skin，making it appear more uniform and clear.However，individuals with berry allergies should steer clear of strawberry﹣based products.
Honey helps to lock in moisture and alleviate dry patches，leaving the skin soft and hydrated.However，those with acne﹣prone skin should use honey﹣based products sparingly，as they may be too rich and potentially pore﹣clogging.Therefore，use honey in moderation and choose products with lighter formulas.
Tangerines are packed with fruit acids that help exfoliate （去屑） the skin，promoting a smoother and more radiant complexion.Skincare products containing citrus ingredients can help slough off dead skin cells and reveal a fresh layer of skin underneath.
Incorporating these food﹣based ingredients into your skincare routine can provide numerous benefits for your skin，from hydration and exfoliation to antioxidant protection and anti﹣aging benefits.By harnessing the power of nature's bounty，you can achieve healthy，glowing skin without the need for harsh chemicals or invasive treatments.So next time you're in the kitchen，consider reaching for these natural ingredients to nourish and pamper your skin from the inside out.Your skin will thank you for it!
（1）To keep skin moist，we can resort to some natural products except 　 　 .
A.milk
B.olive oil
C.honey
D.tangerine
（2）For an berry﹣allergic old lady with sensitive skin condition，you'd better recommend 　 　 to be involved in her diet and daily skincare to help her preserve youth.
A.milk
B.papaya
C.grapes
D.strawberries
（3）The passage can probably be targeted at 　 　 .
A.owners of fruit shops who wants to promote sales
B.customers in supermarket who are searching for fruits
C.women who wants to become beautiful and healthy
D.chefs who are particular about food ingredients
14．（2024春 宝山区校级期末）
Beauty that can't be seen
In the serene town of Willowbrook resided the young maiden Lily.Her skin bore the intricate tapestry of a rare condition，a mosaic of scars and blemishes that danced across her face like a testament to the trials she had endured.Yet，within this canvas of imperfections，Lily's heart radiated a warmth that enveloped all who crossed her path in a tender embrace.
One fateful afternoon，as the sun descended in a cascade of golden hues，Lily's path intertwined with that of Lucas，a young man whose world was veiled in eternal darkness.Drawn by the angelic voice of Lily and the kindness that exuded from her very being，Lucas found comfort in her presence.Their friendship blossomed like a delicate flower，each moment spent together a symphony of shared laughter and unspoken understanding.
As the days bring more shared experiences，Lucas found himself fascinated by the world as perceived through Lily's eyes.In her，he discovered a kaleidoscope （万花筒） of beauty that transcended the confines of sight，a beauty woven from threads of kindness，compassion，and unwavering attitude.Though his eyes could not behold the physical scars that adorned Lily's form，his heart beheld the true essence of her being —a luminous spirit that lightened the darkest corners of his world.With each passing day，their bond deepened，evolving into a romance that defied the conventions of superficiality and embraced the profound connection that existed between their souls.
Lily and Lucas found a beauty that transcended the limitations of physical form，a beauty that dwelled in the uncharted depths of their souls.Their love became a testament to the enduring power of the human spirit，a reminder that true beauty is not merely skin﹣deep but a radiant light that originates from the very core of our being，touching the hearts of all who dare to see beyond the surface.
（1）How did Lucas，who was blind，come to appreciate beauty in Lily's unique perspective？ 　 　
A.by restoring his eyesight through a series of surgeries
B.by listening to her angelic voices describing her own beauty
C.by spending time with her and seeing the world through her eyes
D.by imagine the fascinating world in the eyes of Lily
（2）What qualities in Lily did Lucas recognize as true beauty despite the physical scars he can't see？ 　 　
A.Her commitment to comforting others with her beautiful voice.
B.Her kindness，compassion，and unwavering strength in difficult life.
C.Her sympathy and hopefulness for physically﹣challenged people like Lucas.
D.Her bravery in developing real friendship to romance despite social dispute.
（3）In Paragraph 4，the underlined word transcended is closest in meaning to 　 　 ？
A.went beyond
B.depended on
C.broke through
D.passed over
（4）Which of the following definition of beauty best identifies with the essence of the story of Lily and Lucas？ 　 　
A.Beauty is a subjective preference for what might be unfavorable in others' opinion.
B.Beauty is not skin﹣deep but a radiant light that grows from within and enlightens others.
C.Beauty is what provides pleasure to the senses，either in visual or audio way.
D.Beauty is something in good proportion that creates aesthetic harmony and appeal.
四．信息匹配（共1小题）
15．（2024春 宝山区校级期末）
A.The astute Augustine obviously wasn't much help on this matter. B.The definition from the dictionary says："Time is the occurrence of events in sequence，one after the other." C.He then developed an idea called "simultaneous events." D.Time is what is happening now and will happen in the future replace what happened in the past. E.In America we don't usually stop people on the street and ask them philosophical questions. F.If we waste time，how can we say we love our lives？
Time，What is it？
If I were to stop you on the street and say，"Excuse me，what time is it？" what would you do？You'd probably look at your watch and say，"It's a quarter to three，"or some such thing.（1）　 　 But if I were to stop you on the street and say the same words but in a different order，"Time，what is it？"you'd probably look at me as if I were crazy.What is time？How would you define it？
For centuries，philosophers and wise men have tried to explain time.Saint Augustine once tried to answer this question.He said："For what is time？Who is able easily and briefly to explain it？..Surely we understand well enough when we speak of it.What then is time？If nobody asks me，I know；but if I were desirous to explain it to someone ﹣plainly I know not."（2）　 　
Sir lsaac Newton said that time was absolute，that it occurred whether the universe was here or not.Leibnitz came along and turned Newton's definition upside down.He said，"Time is merely the order of events，not an entity itself."Albert Einstein followed Leibnitz，and made the statement that"Time has no independent existence apart from the order of events by which we measure it."（3）　 　 He said the train does not arrive at the station at 7 ：00 PM；the train arrives at the station at the same moment the little hand reaches seven.
（4）　 　 Everything is an event.Reading this book is an event.Getting out of bed this morning is an event.Driving your car is an event.Arriving at work is an event.Your phone ringing is an event.Eating lunch is an event.I was in New York doing a time management seminar for Merrill Lynch executives，when a fellow handed me a card on which he had written his definition of time："Time is what keeps one damned thing after another from becoming every damned thing at once."
Ben Franklin said，"Dost thou love life？Then do not squander（挥霍） time，for that's the stuff life is made of."If this is true，then controlling your life means controlling your time，and controlling your time means controlling the events in your life.
五．选词填空（共1小题）
16．（2024春 浦东新区校级期末）
A.aimed B.characterized C.connection D.decline E.emerging F.objective
G.previously H.randomly I.revealed J.promising K.shallow
We are increasingly learning that our guts（肠胃） and our brains are intimately linked.But while there has been extensive research into how our diets can accelerate brain aging，less is known about the foods that can prevent cognitive （1）　 　 .
"The （2）　 　 field of Nutritional Cognitive Neuroscience uncovers specific foods and nutrients that promote brain health across the lifespan，" Aron Barbey，director of the Center for Brain，Biology and Behavior at the University of Nebraska﹣Lincoln，told Newsweek. "Central to this effort is the discovery of nutrient profiles that can be used in nutritional interventions （3）　 　 at enhancing brain health."
In a new study，published in the journal Nature Aging，Barbey，Jisheng Wu，and Christopher Zwilling used state﹣of﹣the﹣art technology to establish a set of specific nutrient profiles associatedwith better cognitive performance in adults over the age of 65，offering a （4）　 　 path towards designing nutritional interventions to promote healthy brain aging.
The study involved 100 cognitively healthy participants aged 65 to 75.The analysis （5）　 　 two types of brain aging among the participants：accelerated and slower than expected.And those with slower brain aging had a distinct nutritional profile.The researchers said that this nutritional profile is closely linked with nutrients found in the Mediterranean diet，which has （6）　 　 been associated with healthy brain aging.
The Mediterranean diet is （7）　 　 by a diet rich in whole grains，fruits，vegetables，and olive oil，with a moderate intake of cheese and fish and a limited intake of red and processed meat.This study provides a more （8）　 　 analysis of these associations.
"First，it's one of the largest and most comprehensive studies to use blood﹣based biomarkers to investigate the （9）　 　 between diet and brain health，" he said. "Second，it goes beyond traditional cognitive tests by employing multimodal neuroimaging measures，and provides a more complete picture of brain health."
However，Barbey noted that further research was needed to confirm these results.Observational studies like this one need to be followed by controlled trials conducted （10）　 　 to confirm the effectiveness of the identified nutrient profile in promoting brain health.
六．翻译题（共4小题）
17．（2024春 浦东新区校级期末）大运河，作为最古老的人工水路而闻名于世，造福世代沿河而居的百姓。（benefit n.） 　 　
18．（2024春 宝山区校级期末）专业化很可能是未来人才培养的趋势，职业教育可以有效补足技术人才缺口。（likely） （汉译英） 　 　
19．（2024春 闵行区校级期末）有些青少年热衷于在各大网络平台为喜欢的歌手投票，因此浪费了大量的时间。（enthusiastic） 　 　
20．（2023春 杨浦区校级期末）他发现很难实现一个健康的生活方式，无论是吃色拉，跑步还是少喝可乐。（whether） 　 　
七．书面表达（共2小题）
21．（2022春 浦东新区期末）Directions：Write an English composition in around 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
班会课上，吴老师向同学们介绍了成功的内在规律，以及成功与失败的辩证关系。请结合自己（或身边人）的成功事例，写一篇关于成功的短文。
22．（2024春 普陀区校级月考）Directions：Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea of each paragraph in one complete sentence.
How Did Yuan Longping Revolutionize China's Rice Production？
①Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Hubei.As a child，he was very interested in plants and other living things.He grew up to be a curious and hard﹣working plant scientist.Yuan wanted to solve the problem of food shortages，so he began conducting experiments to improve rice yields per hectare （10，000 m2）.
②Plants come in many different varieties；for example，some types of rice have long grains，while others have short grains.For centuries，people have been crossing different plant varieties to create hybrids.Such plants proved to have desirable qualities from both parents.Yuan believed that it was possible to do the same with rice.He tried different ways of creating rice hybrids，only to discover that his attempts were unsuccessful.
③Even though it often seemed too difficult to complete this task，Yuan didn't give up.After many years of hard work，his experiments finally bore fruit.This was a major discovery since no one had previously been able to cross two different kinds of rice.It had a huge impact：the first hybrid rice variety increased China's rice production by 100 million tonnes in little over a decade.
④Yuan didn't stop there—instead，he continued experimenting and created super hybrid rice with yields over 15 tonnes of rice per hectare.Thanks to Yuan's work，China became self﹣sufficient in rice.Our country continued to increase its rice yields to become one of the biggest food donors in the world.In 2019，ho received the Medal of the Republic for his outstanding contributions.At the age of 90，Yuan Longping still hasn't retired.With a growing global population，the world needs to produce enough food to feed everyone，and Yuan is working to make this happen.
_____
上海市2024-2025学年高一下学期英语期末模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2023春 奉贤区校级期末）Samuel survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree．（　　）
A．where B．that C．as D．why
【答案】B
【分析】当Samuel乘坐的汽车拐弯撞到树上时，他幸免于难．
【解答】答案 B．
分析句子结构可知，时间状语从句的主干是"when the car turned off…"，空格所在的位置是修饰"car"的一个定语从句，从句中介词"in"后缺少宾语，因此应关系代词"that/which"，这里"in"没有提前所以可以用"that"，因此B项符合语境，故选B．
【点评】本题考查定语从句．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句．然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少状语，要用关系副词（where，when或why）．
2．（2024春 浦东新区校级期末）By the end of his writing career，Isaac Newton was with producing more than 500 books on a wide range of subjects，reaching out not only to galaxies but also the distant past.（　　）
A．flooded B．credited C．impressed D．engaged
【答案】B
【分析】在写作生涯结束时，艾萨克 牛顿因撰写了超过500本涉及广泛主题的书籍而受到赞誉，这些书籍不仅涉及银河系，还触及了遥远的过去。
【解答】A.flooded泛滥；B.credited受到称赞；C.impressed印象深刻；D.engaged从事。credited with表示"因……而受到赞誉"，符合句意。其余选项均不符合句意。B项正确。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
3．（2024春 杨浦区校级期末）To our surprise，the festival this year draws three times ______.（　　）
A．a larger audience as last year's did
B．as large an audience as did last year's
C．larger as an audience as last year's did
D．an audience large as did last year's
【答案】B
【分析】令我们吃惊的是，今年的电影节吸引了去年三倍的观众。
【解答】倍数表达法有："...times+形容词/副词的比较级+than..."."...times +as+形容词/副词的原级+as..."，以及"...times+the+名词（如：size，height，weight，length，width等）+of..."."..times as...as..."意为"......是.....的.....倍"，其中第一个as是副词，用以修饰后面的原级形容词或副词，第二个as是连词，用以引导比较状语从句，常有省略现象；本题中第一个as后用原级形容词large，第二个as后引导比较状语从句last year's festival did，省略名词festival并使用了倒装。
故选：B。
【点评】该结构用于表示两个事物之间的倍数关系，表示"A正好是B的多少倍"。同时用形容词或副词来描述它们的相似性或差异性。这种结构通常用于比较两个物体的数量、大小、速度等方面。
4．（2022春 宝山区校级期末）They asked me to have a drink with them．I said that it was at least ten years since I __________ a good drink（　　）
A．had enjoyed B．was enjoying
C．enjoyed D．had been enjoying
【答案】A
【分析】他们要我和他们喝一杯，我说我至少有十年没好好喝杯酒了．
【解答】答案是A．本题考查过去完成时；句型"It is +段时间+since（自从……已经有……时间了）"，其中since 从句中需要过去时，且从句中如果是延续性动词，则翻译成否定的，表示从动作结束起算；该句型中的is该为was，从句中需要过去完成时；
故选：A．
【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．
5．（2023春 宝山区校级期末）With the gradual acceleration of development along the Huangpu River，a new "opening method"has been adopted for the industrial heritage sites that ___________ along the riverbank.（　　）
A． expand B． lengthen C． spread D． stretch
【答案】A
【分析】随着黄浦江沿岸开发的逐步加快，沿江扩展的工业遗产地采用了一种新的"开放方式"。
【解答】A.expand扩大；B.lengthen变长；C.spread传播；D.stretch 延伸。根据the industrial heritage sites可知，这里指"沿江扩展的工业遗产地"。
故选：A。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。
6．（2023春 宝山区校级期末）The Chinese saying toutong yitou，jiaotong yijiao，or"treating only the head for headache and only the feet for a foot sore，"is a criticism of any approach that fails to ___________ the root cause of a problem and is thus fundamentally unable to solve it.（　　）
A． acknowledge B． identify
C． recognize D． search
【答案】D
【分析】中国有句俗语叫"头痛医头，脚痛医脚"，这是对没有找到问题根源的方法的批评，因此从根本上无法解决问题。
【解答】A.acknowledge承认；B.identify辨认出；C.recognize承认；D.search搜寻。根据句意"中国有句俗语叫"头痛医头，脚痛医脚"，这是对没有找到问题根源的方法的批评，因此从根本上无法解决问题。"空处意思应该是"搜寻"，D项正确。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
7．（2022春 嘉定区校级期末）Great honors will be given to ______ has successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake.（　　）
A．those who B．whomever C．whoever D．who
【答案】C
【分析】伟大的荣誉将给予成功营救地震中灾民的任何人。
【解答】宾语从句中谓语动词has successfully rescued缺少主语，排除A、B、D项，只有C项正确；whoever相当于anyone who。
故选：C。
【点评】考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
8．（2022春 奉贤区校级期末）As we all know，Tu Youyou became the first female citizen of the People's Republic of China ________ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.（　　）
A．to win B．winning
C．having won D．won
【答案】A
【分析】众所周知，屠呦呦成为中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的女性公民。
【解答】根据句子结构分析可知，该空考查非谓语动词。系动词became后是"the+序数词+to do"结构，动词不定式作后置定语修饰the first female。所以空格处需要填入to win。
故选：A。
【点评】了解句意，熟悉句子结构分析，分清谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别，熟记动词不定式在句中的用法。
9．（2022春 奉贤区校级期末）What is the best way you can think of ________ the tough problem？（　　）
A．working out B．working at
C．to work out D．to work at
【答案】C
【分析】你能想到的解决这道难题的最好方法是什么？
【解答】根据句子结构分析可知，该空考查非谓语动词。空格处为非谓语动词修饰the best way。the way to do sth意思是"做某事的方法"为固定短语，动词不定式作定语修饰the best way。故选C。
【点评】了解句意，熟练句子结构分析，分清谓语动词与非谓语动词，熟练掌握动词不定式的用法及与逻辑主语之间的关系，从而作出准确的选择。
10．（2024春 杨浦区校级期末）Many animals are ______ to flee at the sight of a predator，an instinctive response that triggers immediate physiological changes to enhance their chances of escape.（　　）
A．challenged B．prepared
C．programmed D．evoked
【答案】B
【分析】许多动物一看到捕食者就准备逃跑，这是一种本能反应，会立即引发生理变化，以增加逃跑的机会。
【解答】A.challenged残疾的，受到挑战的；B.prepared准备好的；C.programmed程序化的；D.evoked诱发的。根据句意"这是一种本能反应，会立即引发生理变化"空处意思应该是"准备好的"，B项正确。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024春 浦东新区校级期末）
Deepfake Are Deeply Troubling
A recent video on the internet has Coco Lee，who died last year，talking to her fans and saying， "From the moment I left this world，I can always feel your endless love and support." The video looked （1）　D　 ，but it was a "deepfake" created by AI.
AI has （2）　C　 to the point where it has become difficult to distinguish what is real from what isn't.These types of deepfakes are now all over the internet where we see people，usually celebrities and politicians，saying things which they didn't really say.One "deepfake" has Taylor Swift （3）　B　 a brand of cookware.Some "creative" person used AI to manipulate（操控） her image and （4）　D　 to make it appear that she were speaking for the product.
But there is a more （5）　A　 trend in deepfakes that has become more prevalent（普遍的）.As with the Coco Lee deepfake，there are people using AI to "resurrect（复活）" their lost loved ones and （6）　C　 them.In one recent high﹣profile case you're probably aware of，the famous musician Bao Xiaobo used AI to "resurrect" his daughter，who died at the age of twenty﹣two.With the technology，he is able to talk to her and ask her questions.Though he knew it was fake，he didn't （7）　D　 because he missed her very much.
The （8）　B　 consequences of not "letting go" of a loved one can be serious.It may cause a person to live in a fantasy world instead of accepting the healthy and necessary process of grieving and （9）　C　 with his or her life.
（10）　D　 ，there is a legal aspect to AI deepfakes which has yet to be thoroughly considered.Can a dead person's image be manipulated to say things which they didn't say and wouldn't have said if they were （11）　B　 ？Can a person's image be copyrighted to prevent this from happening？These are some of the questions that （12）　D　 will have to consider，and courts will have to decide.
In 1931，the British author Aldous Huxley wrote a novel called Brave New World，which was about a future （13）　D　 by technology.In many ways we are living in this "Brave New World" and are （14）　C　 our "humanity" with all its faults，virtues and limitations.I'm sorry that Coco Lee is gone，and I'm sorry that Tino Bao's daughter is gone，but grieving is a part of life，and grief，as they say，is the （15）　B　 for love.
（1） A.interesting B.affectionate C.joyful D.authentic
（2） A.sweated B.certified C.progressed D.reacted
（3） A.crafting B.promoting C.sampling D.releasing
（4） A.identity B.weight C.mind D.voice
（5） A.disturbing B.outstanding C.struggling D.entertaining
（6） A.look after B.bring up C.interact with D.benefit from
（7） A.regret B.admit C.participate D.care
（8） A.ethical B.psychological C.imaginary D.financial
（9） A.putting up B.coming down C.moving on D.ending up
（10） A.Relatively B.Consequently C.Likely D.Additionally
（11） A.conscious B.alive C.present D.mindful
（12） A.scientists B.creators C.applicants D.lawmakers
（13） A.threatened B.innovated C.inhabited D.dominated
（14） A.bombarding B.modifying C.losing D.replacing
（15） A.signal B.price C.mission D.foundation
【答案】 （1）﹣（5）DCBDA （6）﹣（10）CDBCD （11）﹣（15）BDDCB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了深度伪造（deepfake）技术的发展及其带来的问题，包括伦理、心理、法律等多个层面的影响。
【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.affectionate表示关爱的；C.joyful快乐的；D.authentic真实的。句意：视频看起来像真的，但它是由人工智能创造的深度伪造。根据下文"but it was a"deepfake"created by AI"可知，这是AI制作的假视频，由表示转折的but可知，上文中视频看起来像是真的，故选D项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.sweated出汗；B.certified认证；C.progressed进步；D.reacted反应。句意：人工智能已经进步到了很难区分真假的地步。根据下文"has become difficult to distinguish what is real from what isn't"可知，现在人们已经很难分辨AI的真假了，这说明AI技术取得了很大进步，故选C项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.crafting制作；B.promoting推广；C.sampling品尝；D.releasing释放。句意：有一个深度伪造视频显示泰勒 斯威夫特正在推广一个炊具品牌。根据下文"make it appear that she were speaking for the product"可知，让名人为自己的产品发声，这是在推广产品，故选B项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.identity身份；B.weight重量；C.mind思想；D.voice声音。句意：一些创意人士使用人工智能操纵她的形象和声音，使她看起来像是在为该产品发言。根据上文"saying things which they didn't really say"可知，这是操纵她的声音，故选D项。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disturbing令人不安的；B.outstanding杰出的；C.struggling挣扎的；D.entertaining娱乐的。句意：但是深度伪造中有一个更令人不安的趋势，这种趋势变得越来越普遍。根据下文"resurrect their lost loved ones"和上下文对深度伪造的负面描述，AI可以使用死去的人的形象，可知趋势是令人不安的，故选A项。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.look after照顾；B.bring up提出；C.interact with与...互动；D.benefit from从.....获益。句意：就像李攻的深度伪造一样，有人使用人工智能复活他们失去的亲人并与他们互动。根据下文"With the technology，he is able to talk to her and ask her questions."可知，此处指与人工智能复活的亲人互动。故选C项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.regret后悔；B.admit承认；C.participate参与；D.care关心，在意。句意：尽管他知道这是假的，但他并不在意，因为他非常想念她。根据上下文"Though he knew it was fake"和"he missed her very much"可知，尽管他知道这是假的，但是他非常想念女儿，这让他不介意这是假的。故选D项。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ethical道德的；B.psychological心理的；C.imaginary想象的；D.financial财政的，金融的。句意：不放手亲人的心理后果可能很严重。根据下文"instead of accepting the healthy and necessary process of grieving"可知，人们会沉溺于虚幻的世界，而不是接受健康的心理疗愈过程，这是心理问题，故选B项。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.putting up举起；B.coming down崩塌，降落；C.moving on前进；D.ending up结束。句意：这可能导致一个人生活在幻想世界中，而不是接受健康和必要的悲伤过程，并继续他或她的生活。根据上下文"instead of accepting the healthy and necessary process of grieving"可知，作者认为这会导致人们生活在幻想世界，而不是接受健康和必要的悲伤过程，然后继续自己的生活，故选C项。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.Relatively相对地；B.Consequently因此；C.Likely可能地；D.Additionally此外。句意：此外，人工智能深度伪造还有一个法律层面，这个层面尚未得到充分考虑。根据上文"The（8）consequences of not "letting go"of a loved one can be serious."以及空后"there is a legal aspect"提出的法律问题，可知是进一步补充说明深度伪造的问题，故选D项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.conscious有意识的；B.alive活着的；C.present在场的；D.mindful留意的。句意：一个已故人士的形象可以被操纵说出他们从未说过的以及如果他们活着也不会说的话吗？根据上下文"Can a dead person's image be manipulated"以及"if they were"可知，这个句子使用了虚拟语气，表示假如他们活着。故选B项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.scientists科学家；B.creators创造者；C.applicants申请人；D.lawmakers立法者。句意：这些都是立法者必须考虑的问题，法院将必须做出决定。根据上文"there is a legal aspect to AI deepfakes"以及下文"courts will have to decide"可知，此处指这是立法者需要考虑的问题。故选D项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.threatened威胁；B.innovated创新；C.inhabited居住；D.dominated支配。句意：1931年，英国作家奥尔德斯 赫胥黎写了一本名为《美丽新世界》的小说，这是关于一个由技术支配的未来世界。根据下文"by technology"可知，此处指被技术支配的未来世界。故选D项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.bombarding轰炸；B.modifying修改；C.losing失去；D.replacing取代。句意：在很多方面，我们正生活在这个美丽新世界中，并且正在失去我们的人性，包括它的所有缺点、美德和局限性。根据上下文"our humanity with all its faults，virtues and limitations"可知，科技是没有人性的，也没有感情，作者认为科技主导的世界是在失去人性，故选C项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.signal信号；B.price代价；C.mission使命；D.foundation基础。句意：我很遗憾李攻已经走了，我很遗憾包小柏的女儿已经走了，但悲伤是生活的一部分，正如他们所说，悲伤是爱的代价。根据上下文"but grieving is a part of life"以及常识可知，悲伤是生命的一部分，是每个人都会经历的事情，因为爱，失去后才会悲伤，这说明悲伤是爱的某种结果或代价，故选B项。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
12．（2024春 浦东新区校级期末） To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies.No child imitates every action he sees.Sometimes，the example the parent wants him to follow is ignored while he takes over contrary patterns from some other example.Therefore，we must turn to a more subtle theory than "Monkey see，monkey do".
Look at it from the child's point of view.Here he is in a new situation，lacking a ready response.He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends.If he lacks a ready response for the situation，and cannot reason out what to do，he observes a model who seems able to get the right result.The child looks for an authority or expert who can show what to do.
There is a second element at work in this situation.The child may be able to achieve his immediate goal only to find that his method brings criticism from people who observe him.When shouting across the house achieves his immediate end of delivering a message，he is told emphatically that such a screaming is unpleasant，that he should walk into the next room and say his say quietly.Thus，the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly.One of the early things the child learns is that he gets more affection and approval when his parents like his response.Then other adults award some actions and criticize others.If one is to maintain the support of others and his own self﹣respect，he must adopt responses his social group approves.
In finding trial responses，the learner does not choose models at random.He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like，rather than a person whose social status he wished to avoid.If the pupil wants to be good violinist，he will observe and try to copy the techniques of capable players.
Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole，and he becomes an identifying figure.We use some people as models over a wide range of situations，imitating much that they do.We learn that they are dependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success.
（1）According to the passage，to teach a child to learn something，parents should 　D　 .
A.follow the theory of imitation.
B.set a good example for the child to copy.
C.simplify each action shown to the child.
D.view from the child's perspective.
（2）Which of the following situation will lead a child to seek for a model？ 　B　
A.The child is blamed by parents for his/her wrongdoing.
B.The child is in trouble and cannot figure out an approach.
C.The child encounters a professional who can get the right result.
D.The child comes up with a solution to an issue.
（3）It can be inferred that children usually imitate people 　D　 .
A.whose actions are consistent with theirs.
B.who enjoy a high social status.
C.whose talent and skill are extraordinary.
D.whom they want to be shaped into.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ 　A　
A.The factors determining children's imitation.
B.The significance of learning by imitation.
C.The way children choose models.
D.The reason for parenting by imitation.
【答案】DBDA
【分析】文章主要探讨了儿童通过模仿学习的过程，并指出单纯的模仿理论过于简化。孩子在缺乏应对新情况的即时反应时，会寻找能够带来正确结果的权威或专家作为模仿对象。同时，孩子的学习方法也会受到周围人的评价影响，他们会倾向于选择那些得到社会群体认可的行为模式。此外，孩子在选择模仿对象时并不是随机的，而是会选择那些他们认为值得效仿的人。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Look at it from the child's point of view.（从孩子的角度来看。）可知要教孩子学习一些东西，父母应该从孩子的角度出发。故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段If he lacks a ready response for the situation，and cannot reason out what to do，he observes a model who seems able to get the right result.The child looks for an authority or expert who can show what to do.（如果他对这种情况缺乏现成的反应，并且不能推理出该做什么，他会观察一个似乎能够得到正确结果的模型。孩子会寻找一个权威或专家来告诉他该怎么做。）可知孩子陷入困境，找不到解决方法，这将导致孩子寻找一个模型。故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段In finding trial responses，the learner does not choose models at random.He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like，rather than a person whose social status he wished to avoid（在寻找尝试性回答时，学习者不会随机选择模型。他模仿一个看起来像好人的人，而不是一个他想避开其社会地位的人）可知孩子们通常模仿他们想成为的人。故答案为D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Look at it from the child's point of view.（从孩子的角度来看。）和第三段There is a second element at work in this situation（在这种情况下，还有第二个因素在起作用）和最后一段Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole，and he becomes an identifying figure.（对一种品质的钦佩往往会让我们从整体上钦佩一个人，他就成了一个认同的人物。）可知这篇文章主要讨论了决定儿童模仿的因素。故答案为A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
13．（2024春 宝山区校级期末） In the quest for radiant and youthful skin，many people turn to cosmetic products and treatments.However，nature provides us with a bounty of ingredients that can work wonders for our skin without the need for harsh chemicals or invasive procedures.Incorporating food﹣based ingredients into your skincare routine can be a delicious and effective way to nourish and pamper your skin.
Milk is not just a staple in our diets；it also has skincare benefits.Rich in proteins and lipids （油脂），milk helps the skin retain water，keeping it moist and supple，if drunk regularly.However，you can's add milk into homemade face masks for a hydrating boost，because it might cause skin allergy （过敏） due to the rich nutrition which can't be absorbed by skin.
Olive oil，a Mediterranean staple，is not only great for cooking but also for moisturizing the skin，making the it silky and smooth.While olive oil is an excellent moisturizer，it's best to use products containing olive oil on the arms and legs rather than the face to avoid clogging pores.
Grapes are not only a delicious snack but also a mild source of antioxidants，providing anti﹣aging protection by combating free radicals （自由基） which can cause damage to the skin.Adding grapes to your diet or skincare routine can help promote a more youthful complexion.
Papaya，thanks to its enzyme papain，can help to dissolve pore﹣blocking debris and slough off dead skin cells，revealing a smoother and brighter complexion.However，individuals with sensitive skin or a papaya allergy should proceed with caution.
Strawberries are not just sweet and juicy；they can also help calm redness.The antioxidants in strawberries work to even out skin tone and improve the overall texture of the skin，making it appear more uniform and clear.However，individuals with berry allergies should steer clear of strawberry﹣based products.
Honey helps to lock in moisture and alleviate dry patches，leaving the skin soft and hydrated.However，those with acne﹣prone skin should use honey﹣based products sparingly，as they may be too rich and potentially pore﹣clogging.Therefore，use honey in moderation and choose products with lighter formulas.
Tangerines are packed with fruit acids that help exfoliate （去屑） the skin，promoting a smoother and more radiant complexion.Skincare products containing citrus ingredients can help slough off dead skin cells and reveal a fresh layer of skin underneath.
Incorporating these food﹣based ingredients into your skincare routine can provide numerous benefits for your skin，from hydration and exfoliation to antioxidant protection and anti﹣aging benefits.By harnessing the power of nature's bounty，you can achieve healthy，glowing skin without the need for harsh chemicals or invasive treatments.So next time you're in the kitchen，consider reaching for these natural ingredients to nourish and pamper your skin from the inside out.Your skin will thank you for it!
（1）To keep skin moist，we can resort to some natural products except 　D　 .
A.milk
B.olive oil
C.honey
D.tangerine
（2）For an berry﹣allergic old lady with sensitive skin condition，you'd better recommend 　C　 to be involved in her diet and daily skincare to help her preserve youth.
A.milk
B.papaya
C.grapes
D.strawberries
（3）The passage can probably be targeted at 　C　 .
A.owners of fruit shops who wants to promote sales
B.customers in supermarket who are searching for fruits
C.women who wants to become beautiful and healthy
D.chefs who are particular about food ingredients
【答案】DCC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何利用食物成分改善皮肤护理效果，包括牛奶保湿、橄榄油滋润、葡萄抗氧化、木瓜去角质、草莓舒缓红肿、蜂蜜保湿和橘子去屑，强调天然成分的优势和健康护肤的重要性。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格第一行的Rich in proteins and lipids （油脂），milk helps the skin retain water，keeping it moist and supple，if drunk regularly（牛奶富含蛋白质和脂质，如果经常饮用，可以帮助皮肤保持水分，保持皮肤湿润和柔软）可知，牛奶适合用于保持皮肤水分；表格第二行的While olive oil is an excellent moisturizer，it's best to use products containing olive oil on the arms and legs rather than the face to avoid clogging pores（虽然橄榄油是一种极好的保湿剂，但最好将含有橄榄油的产品用在胳膊和腿上，而不是脸上，以避免堵塞毛孔）可知，橄榄油适合用于保持皮肤水分；表格第六行的Honey helps to lock in moisture and alleviate dry patches，leaving the skin soft and hydrated（蜂蜜有助于锁住水分，缓解皮肤干燥，使皮肤柔软、水润）可知，蜂蜜适合用于保持皮肤水分；表格第七行的Tangerines are packed with fruit acids that help exfoliate the skin，promoting a smoother and more radiant complexion（橘子富含果酸，可以帮助皮肤去角质，促进皮肤更光滑、更有光泽。含有柑橘类成分的护肤品可以帮助去除死皮细胞，让皮肤下面呈现出一层新鲜的皮肤）可知，橘子不适合用于保持皮肤水分。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三行的Grapes are not only a delicious snack but also a mild source of antioxidants，providing anti﹣aging protection by combating free radicals which can cause damage to the skin.Adding grapes to your diet or skincare routine can help promote a more youthful complexion（葡萄不仅是一种美味的零食，也是一种温和的抗氧化剂来源，通过对抗自由基提供抗衰老保护，自由基会对皮肤造成损害。在你的饮食或护肤中加入葡萄可以帮助你拥有更年轻的肤色） 可知，对于一位对浆果过敏、皮肤敏感的老太太，你最好建议她把葡萄加入她的饮食和日常护肤，以帮助她保持年轻。故选C。
（3）写作目的题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段的In the quest for radiant and youthful skin，many people turn to cosmetic products and treatments.However，nature provides us with a bounty of ingredients that can work wonders for our skin without the need for harsh chemicals or invasive procedures.Incorporating food﹣based ingredients into your skincare routine can be a delicious and effective way to nourish and pamper your skin（为了获得容光焕发和年轻的皮肤，许多人转向化妆品和治疗。然而，大自然为我们提供了大量的成分，可以为我们的皮肤创造奇迹，而不需要刺激性的化学物质或侵入性的程序。在日常护肤中加入食物成分是一种既美味又有效的滋养和呵护皮肤的方法），可知这篇文章针对的是那些想要变得美丽和健康的女性。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
14．（2024春 宝山区校级期末）
Beauty that can't be seen
In the serene town of Willowbrook resided the young maiden Lily.Her skin bore the intricate tapestry of a rare condition，a mosaic of scars and blemishes that danced across her face like a testament to the trials she had endured.Yet，within this canvas of imperfections，Lily's heart radiated a warmth that enveloped all who crossed her path in a tender embrace.
One fateful afternoon，as the sun descended in a cascade of golden hues，Lily's path intertwined with that of Lucas，a young man whose world was veiled in eternal darkness.Drawn by the angelic voice of Lily and the kindness that exuded from her very being，Lucas found comfort in her presence.Their friendship blossomed like a delicate flower，each moment spent together a symphony of shared laughter and unspoken understanding.
As the days bring more shared experiences，Lucas found himself fascinated by the world as perceived through Lily's eyes.In her，he discovered a kaleidoscope （万花筒） of beauty that transcended the confines of sight，a beauty woven from threads of kindness，compassion，and unwavering attitude.Though his eyes could not behold the physical scars that adorned Lily's form，his heart beheld the true essence of her being —a luminous spirit that lightened the darkest corners of his world.With each passing day，their bond deepened，evolving into a romance that defied the conventions of superficiality and embraced the profound connection that existed between their souls.
Lily and Lucas found a beauty that transcended the limitations of physical form，a beauty that dwelled in the uncharted depths of their souls.Their love became a testament to the enduring power of the human spirit，a reminder that true beauty is not merely skin﹣deep but a radiant light that originates from the very core of our being，touching the hearts of all who dare to see beyond the surface.
（1）How did Lucas，who was blind，come to appreciate beauty in Lily's unique perspective？ 　C　
A.by restoring his eyesight through a series of surgeries
B.by listening to her angelic voices describing her own beauty
C.by spending time with her and seeing the world through her eyes
D.by imagine the fascinating world in the eyes of Lily
（2）What qualities in Lily did Lucas recognize as true beauty despite the physical scars he can't see？ 　B　
A.Her commitment to comforting others with her beautiful voice.
B.Her kindness，compassion，and unwavering strength in difficult life.
C.Her sympathy and hopefulness for physically﹣challenged people like Lucas.
D.Her bravery in developing real friendship to romance despite social dispute.
（3）In Paragraph 4，the underlined word transcended is closest in meaning to 　A　 ？
A.went beyond
B.depended on
C.broke through
D.passed over
（4）Which of the following definition of beauty best identifies with the essence of the story of Lily and Lucas？ 　B　
A.Beauty is a subjective preference for what might be unfavorable in others' opinion.
B.Beauty is not skin﹣deep but a radiant light that grows from within and enlightens others.
C.Beauty is what provides pleasure to the senses，either in visual or audio way.
D.Beauty is something in good proportion that creates aesthetic harmony and appeal.
【答案】CBAB
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了少女莉莉虽然脸上有伤疤，但是盲人卢卡斯看到了她的内在美。莉莉和卢卡斯发现了一种超越形体限制的美，一种存在于他们灵魂深处的美。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Drawn by the angelic voice of Lily and the kindness that exuded from her very being，Lucas found comfort in her presence.Their friendship blossomed like a delicate flower，each moment spent together a symphony of shared laughter and unspoken understanding. （被莉莉天使般的声音和从她身上散发出来的善良所吸引，卢卡斯在她的面前找到了安慰。他们的友谊像娇嫩的花朵一样绽放，在一起度过的每一刻都是共同欢笑和无言理解的交响乐。）以及第三段As the days bring more shared experiences，Lucas found himself fascinated by the world as perceived through Lily's eyes. （随着日子一天天过去，卢卡斯发现自己被莉莉眼中的世界迷住了。）可知，盲人卢卡斯通过花时间和她在一起，通过她的眼睛看世界，来从莉莉独特的视角来欣赏美。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In her，he discovered a kaleidoscope （万花筒） of beauty that transcended the confines of sight，a beauty woven from threads of kindness，compassion，and unwavering attitude. （在她身上，他发现了一种超越视觉界限的万花筒般的美，一种由善良、同情和坚定不移的态度交织而成的美。）可知，尽管莉莉身上有他看不见的伤疤，卢卡斯还是认为她美丽是因为她的善良、同情和在困难生活中坚定不移的力量。故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词后文a beauty woven from threads of kindness，compassion，and unwavering attitude（一种由善良、同情和坚定不移的态度交织而成的美）以及Though his eyes could not behold the physical scars that adorned Lily's form，his heart beheld the true essence of her being — a luminous spirit that lightened the darkest corners of his world. （虽然他的眼睛看不到莉莉身体上的伤疤，但他的心看到了她存在的真正本质——一个明亮的灵魂，照亮了他世界最黑暗的角落。）可知划线词意思是"超越"。A.went beyond超越；B.depended on依靠；C.broke through突破；D.passed over忽略。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Their love became a testament to the enduring power of the human spirit，a reminder that true beauty is not merely skin﹣deep but a radiant light that originates from the very core of our being，touching the hearts of all who dare to see beyond the surface. （他们的爱证明了人类精神的持久力量，提醒我们真正的美不仅仅是肤浅的，而是一种来自我们生命核心的光芒，触动了所有敢于看穿表面的人的心。）可知，美不是肤浅的，而是一种从内心发出的光芒，它能照亮他人对美的定义最符合莉莉和卢卡斯故事的本质。故选B。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
四．信息匹配（共1小题）
15．（2024春 宝山区校级期末）
A.The astute Augustine obviously wasn't much help on this matter. B.The definition from the dictionary says："Time is the occurrence of events in sequence，one after the other." C.He then developed an idea called "simultaneous events." D.Time is what is happening now and will happen in the future replace what happened in the past. E.In America we don't usually stop people on the street and ask them philosophical questions. F.If we waste time，how can we say we love our lives？
Time，What is it？
If I were to stop you on the street and say，"Excuse me，what time is it？" what would you do？You'd probably look at your watch and say，"It's a quarter to three，"or some such thing.（1）　E　 But if I were to stop you on the street and say the same words but in a different order，"Time，what is it？"you'd probably look at me as if I were crazy.What is time？How would you define it？
For centuries，philosophers and wise men have tried to explain time.Saint Augustine once tried to answer this question.He said："For what is time？Who is able easily and briefly to explain it？..Surely we understand well enough when we speak of it.What then is time？If nobody asks me，I know；but if I were desirous to explain it to someone ﹣plainly I know not."（2）　A　
Sir lsaac Newton said that time was absolute，that it occurred whether the universe was here or not.Leibnitz came along and turned Newton's definition upside down.He said，"Time is merely the order of events，not an entity itself."Albert Einstein followed Leibnitz，and made the statement that"Time has no independent existence apart from the order of events by which we measure it."（3）　D　 He said the train does not arrive at the station at 7 ：00 PM；the train arrives at the station at the same moment the little hand reaches seven.
（4）　B　 Everything is an event.Reading this book is an event.Getting out of bed this morning is an event.Driving your car is an event.Arriving at work is an event.Your phone ringing is an event.Eating lunch is an event.I was in New York doing a time management seminar for Merrill Lynch executives，when a fellow handed me a card on which he had written his definition of time："Time is what keeps one damned thing after another from becoming every damned thing at once."
Ben Franklin said，"Dost thou love life？Then do not squander（挥霍） time，for that's the stuff life is made of."If this is true，then controlling your life means controlling your time，and controlling your time means controlling the events in your life.
【答案】EADB
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了时间的定义以及我们该如何控制时间。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文If I were to stop you on the street and say，"Excuse me，what time is it？（如果我在街上拦住你说："对不起，现在几点了？""你会怎么做？"）引出话题，提到在街上拦住你问你时间。以及下文But if I were to stop you on the street and say the same words but in a different order，"Time，what is it？"（但是如果我在街上拦住你，用不同的顺序说同样的话："时间，它是什么？"）转折提到在街上拦住你的另外一种情况。结合选项E项In America we don't usually stop people on the street and ask them philosophical questions.（在美国，我们通常不会在街上拦住人，问他们一些哲学问题。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Saint Augustine once tried to answer this question.He said："For what is time？Who is able easily and briefly to explain it？..Surely we understand well enough when we speak of it.What then is time？If nobody asks me，I know；but if I were desirous to explain it to someone ﹣plainly I know not."（圣奥古斯丁曾经试图回答这个问题。他说："时间是为了什么？谁能简单扼要地解释一下？当然，当我们谈论它的时候，我们是很清楚的。那么时间是什么呢？如果没有人问我，我知道；但如果我想要向别人解释的话——老实说，我不知道。"）提到圣奥古斯丁也不知道如何向别人解释。结合选项A项The astute Augustine obviously wasn't much help on this matter.（精明的奥古斯丁显然在这件事上帮不上什么忙。）可知，和上文内容意思相关，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进。故选A项。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文Albert Einstein followed Leibnitz，and made the statement that"Time has no independent existence apart from the order of events by which we measure it."（阿尔伯特爱因斯坦遵循莱布尼茨的说法，他说："除了我们衡量时间的事件顺序之外，时间没有独立的存在。"）提到时间的事件顺序。以及下文He said the train does not arrive at the station at 7：00 PM；the train arrives at the station at the same moment the little hand reaches seven.（他说火车晚上7点还没有到站；火车到达车站的同时，指针小手也到达了7。）说明时间是现在和将来发生的事情。结合选项D项Time is what is happening now and will happen in the future replace what happened in the past.（时间是现在和将来发生的事情，而不是过去发生的事情。）可知，和上下文内容意思一致，都是讲的时间的顺序性，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选D项。
（4）段落大意题。根据下文Everything is an event.（一切都是事件。）以及I was in New York doing a time management seminar for Merrill Lynch executives，when a fellow handed me a card on which he had written his definition of time："Time is what keeps one damned thing after another from becoming every damned thing at once."（我在纽约为美林（Merrill Lynch）的高管们举办时间管理研讨会时，一位同事递给我一张卡片，上面写着他对时间的定义："时间是阻止一件该死的事情接着另一件该死的事情同时变成另一件该死的事情的东西。"）可知，该段主要讲的是时间是事件相继发生的顺序。结合选项B项The definition from the dictionary says："Time is the occurrence of events in sequence，one after the other."（字典上的定义是："时间是事件相继发生的顺序。"）可知，和该段意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
【点评】六选四阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
五．选词填空（共1小题）
16．（2024春 浦东新区校级期末）
A.aimed B.characterized C.connection D.decline E.emerging F.objective
G.previously H.randomly I.revealed J.promising K.shallow
We are increasingly learning that our guts（肠胃） and our brains are intimately linked.But while there has been extensive research into how our diets can accelerate brain aging，less is known about the foods that can prevent cognitive （1）　D　 .
"The （2）　E　 field of Nutritional Cognitive Neuroscience uncovers specific foods and nutrients that promote brain health across the lifespan，" Aron Barbey，director of the Center for Brain，Biology and Behavior at the University of Nebraska﹣Lincoln，told Newsweek. "Central to this effort is the discovery of nutrient profiles that can be used in nutritional interventions （3）　A　 at enhancing brain health."
In a new study，published in the journal Nature Aging，Barbey，Jisheng Wu，and Christopher Zwilling used state﹣of﹣the﹣art technology to establish a set of specific nutrient profiles associatedwith better cognitive performance in adults over the age of 65，offering a （4）　J　 path towards designing nutritional interventions to promote healthy brain aging.
The study involved 100 cognitively healthy participants aged 65 to 75.The analysis （5）　I　 tw

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