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人教PEP（2024）版2025年（小升初）六年级下学期英语期末专题分类训练：完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
完形填空
Many years ago, there 1 no planes, trains or cars. People walked or 2 to other places. After many years, some smart people invented many things. There are many planes, trains 3 cars today. There were no computers in the old days. There was no 4 , either. But now we can look something 5 on the Internet.
1．A．was B．were C．did
2．A．by bus B．rode a horse C．took a plane
3．A．but B．or C．and
4．A．Internet B．mountain C．country
5．A．at B．up C．like
Tom 6 very happy last Sunday. He had breakfast 7 seven o'clock. Then he went to the zoo with his parents. They went there 8 bus. In the zoo, he 9 many animals. On their way back home, they 10 dinner in a restaurant.
6．A．was B．is C．are
7．A．in B．on C．at
8．A．by B．on C．at
9．A．see B．saw C．seeing
10．A．have B．had C．has
Many years ago, I went to this small school. Every day I went to school 11 bike with my brother. I loved cycling very much. Now, 12 students go to school by bus or by car. I 13 have computers or computer games then. So I often played 14 badminton in summer and went ice-skating in winter. I 15 a great time. After school, I often went to the park and read under the tree. It was so beautiful there.
11．A．by B．on C．with
12．A．lot B．many C．much
13．A．weren’t B．don’t C．didn’t
14．A．/ B．a C．the
15．A．have B．has C．had
Sarah is looking at some old photos of her primary school. There 16 some tall buildings five years ago. There was no playground, so students couldn’t have PE class when it was running outside. There was no 17 either. Students could only have lunch at home. Her school is different now. There are some new computer rooms. Students can surf the internet here. Here is a photo of Sarah.
Five years ago, she was very 18 , only 1.0 meter. But now she’s 1.6 meters much 19 . She was quiet before. She didn’t like to make friends at that time. But now she’s more active. She has many good friends. She also like music now. Last weekend she 20 with her friends.
16．A．are B．were C．is
17．A．art room B．dining hall C．gym
18．A．thin B．short C．old
19．A．taller B．bigger C．fatter
20．A．played the chess B．played the piano C．play football
Jack is eleven years old. He likes cars. He often watches shows about (关于) 21 on TV. One day, he asked his 22 , “Could you buy me a car, please I want to be a 23 .” “No.” said Jack’s dad and mum. “A car is very 24 . We can’t buy you a car now.”
Jack was very 25 . He wanted a red sports car! So he wanted to make one! He bought books about cars and read them in his 26 every evening. That was very 27 for him and he had fun.
At last, he started to make his car! He told his parents about it. His 28 didn’t believe (相信) him. He said it was not easy.
After two months (月), Jack asked Ms parents to see Ms car. It was 29 and beautiful! It was a big toy sports car! Jack could 30 inside (在里面) it and drive! Jack’s parents were very surprised (惊讶的).
21．A．rooms B．cars C．food
22．A．parents B．uncle C．brother
23．A．farmer B．teacher C．driver
24．A．cheap B．expensive C．pretty
25．A．sad B．happy C．afraid
26．A．classroom B．park C．bedroom
27．A．short B．hard C．interesting
28．A．mother B．father C．grandma
29．A．yellow B．red C．white
30．A．sit B．stand C．dance
I am Laura. I like 31 on a trip. I usually 32 a trip over my summer holiday. I often go to Beijing 33 my parents. But last summer holiday, I 34 go to Beijing. I 35 to Xinjiang. I went there 36 train. I 37 good food, 38 milk tea, 39 and danced. I 40 very happy.
31．A．going B．goes C．go
32．A．takes B．take C．took
33．A．about B．and C．with
34．A．wasn't B．didn't C．don't
35．A．went B．goes C．watch
36．A．by B．on C．in
37．A．ate B．eat C．eating
38．A．have B．drink C．drank
39．A．to sing B．sing C．sang
40．A．am B．was C．were
I have a pen pal. 41 name is Mike. He comes from Canada. He 42 on a farm. He is twelve. I’m 13. I’m 43 than him. He tells me he 44 short and thin before. He didn’t like winter. Now he is tall and strong. He 45 ice-skate.
41．A．He’s B．his C．His
42．A．live B．lives C．work
43．A．young B．younger C．older
44．A．was B．were C．is
45．A．likes B．loves C．likes to
Today is Saturday. Saturday 46 my favourite day. My mother goes to work as usual. But my father is 47 home. And I 48 go to school. I often do my 49 in the morning, then I play computer games 50 an hour. My father often goes to the park 51 the morning. Then he 52 books at home. My mother gets home at five o’clock. She often 53 many food from the supermarket. Then my father, my mother and I 54 dinner. We are very 55 today!
46．A．is B．are C．comes
47．A．on B．in C．at
48．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．do
49．A．housework B．homework C．study
50．A．for B．in C．at
51．A．on B．in C．at
52．A．read B．reads C．reading
53．A．buys B．buying C．to buy
54．A．do B．have C．has
55．A．happy B．sad C．tired
Yesterday 56 Sunday. It was a fine day but I 57 really busy. I got up 58 six. Then I watered the flowers in the garden and 59 English. After breakfast, I went to the park 60 taxi with my friends. I flew a kite there. Because it was a 61 day. Suddenly, my kite flew 62 the lake, but I couldn’t swim. My friends couldn’t swim, either. A dog saw the kite and it jumped into the 63 . A minute later, it 64 the kite back to me. I was very 65 to get the kite again. What a nice dog.
56．A．is B．are C．was
57．A．am B．was C．were
58．A．on B．at C．in
59．A．reads B．study C．studied
60．A．in B．on C．by
61．A．windy B．wind C．rainy
62．A．on B．under C．into
63．A．park B．lake C．kite
64．A．give B．gives C．gave
65．A．happy B．sad C．angry
选择合适的单词，填写编号。
This is my friend, Zhang Peng. He comes from Shandong. He 66 a lot. Before he 67 fat, but now he is thin and tall. He has a red schoolbag, it is 68 than Sarah’s. He often puts 69 umbrella in his bag. There are many books in the bag, too. He is always 70 . Look! He’s helping Sarah carry the bag.
66．A．change B．changed
67．A．was B．were
68．A．big B．bigger
69．A．a B．an
70．A．helpful B．strict
完形填空。
Today is Lan’s first day to a new school. He is not happy that morning 71 he doesn’t know anyone at his new school.
“I really want you to go to school with 72 ,” Lan looks at Timmy, his lovely dog.
“Time to go,” Dad calls from the front door.
“Coming!” Lan 73 his schoolbag and goes to school. Timmy is after him.
“ 74 is that dog going ” Dad asks.
“To school!” Lan laughs.
A boy comes to him and says, “Your dog is so 75 .” Lan is happy. He and the boy talk on the way to 76 .
A girl runs up to Timmy. “Look at the little dog! He is so lovely!”
When they get to school, Lan’s 77 says, “Sorry. No 78 at school.”
Lan tells Timmy, “You can go home now. Thanks for 79 me to make so many friends before I get to school!”
Lan and his new friends say “ 80 ” to Timmy.
Lan’s deskmate is 81 China. His 82 is Li Hua. Everything here 83 new to him. And he can’t 84 English well. Miss Green asks Lan to help him to learn English. Lan is very 85 to do that. He thinks they can be good friends.
71．A．or B．but C．because D．so
72．A．me B．you C．him D．her
73．A．brings B．takes C．sells D．draws
74．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where
75．A．big B．old C．nice D．fat
76．A．the bedroom B．the library C．the store D．school
77．A．teacher B．father C．mother D．brother
78．A．bags B．dogs C．books D．boys
79．A．helping B．teaching C．telling D．asking
80．A．Thanks B．Welcome C．Goodbye D．OK
81．A．from B．at C．to D．with
82．A．age B．color C．number D．name
83．A．be B．am C．is D．are
84．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak
85．A．sad B．glad C．sorry D．careful
完形填空。读短文，从每小题所给选项中选择唯一正确的答案补全短文，使短文意思完整、通顺。
My name is Li Ming. Now let me tell you what I did yesterday. I got up at about seven o’clock in the morning. After I had breakfast, I 86 to some music on the radio. Then I wrote an email to my pen pal. My parents were not at 87 , so I planned to go out for 88 at noon. Later I met my friend Jack on the street. Then we decided to buy some hamburgers in a 89 food restaurant. After we ate 90 , we went to the zoo together. We saw lots of animals there. How happy we were!
86．A．got B．went C．listened
87．A．work B．home C．school
88．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
89．A．fast B．slow C．quiet
90．A．this B．that C．them
完型填空。
Mary is from the USA．She’s now in Beijing 91 her parents. She studies in a Chinese school. She often 92 Chinese with her classmates. But they can’t understand(理解) her 93 she is only speak a little Chinese.
It’s a Friday afternoon. Mary wants 94 to the zoo after school. She wants to see the elephants. She asks her classmates 95 to get there. But they 96 understand her. She’s very worried. Then she has an idea. She takes out her pen 97 a piece of paper. She draws 98 elephant on it. Her classmates look 99 the picture, and they know Mary wants to go to the zoo. So they tell 100 the way.
91．A．to B．for C．with
92．A．speaking B．speaks C．speak
93．A．if B．because C．so
94．A．to go B．go C．goes
95．A．when B．how C．where
96．A．didn’t B．weren’t C．can’t
97．A．but B．or C．and
98．A．a B．an C．two
99．A．at B．up C．for
100．A．her B．him C．she
完形填空。
It was May 1st. It was a busy 101 happy day for Mike. He got up early. Then he did his homework. After that, he played the piano. Then he had 102 at home with his parents. After lunch, he went to the park and 103 with his friends. In the afternoon, he watched TV with his father. Then he read an interesting storybook about 104 . He likes sports very much. In the evening, he played chess(棋) with John. He did 105 , so he was very happy. What an exciting day!
101．A．so B．and C．but
102．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
103．A．played basketball B．eat fresh food C．watch TV
104．A．music B．sports C．animals
105．A．badly B．well C．beautiful
读短文, 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Hello! I’m Lily, a 12-year-old girl. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She is 13. She is one year 106 than me. She’s 1.68m 107 . Sally is 42kg. I’m 40kg. She is 2kg 108 than me. Sally is very beautiful. She is an active girl. She likes 109 the piano. I like it too. But she plays 110 than me. We always have a good time together.
106．A．old B．older C．younger
107．A．tall B．taller C．tallest
108．A．thinner B．shorter C．heavier
109．A．play B．playing C．plays
110．A．good B．best C．better
Read and choose. Wang Tao wants to make pen pal with Wu Binbin. He writes to Wu Binbin.
Dear Wu Binbin,
I’m Wang Tao. I want to 111 friends with you. Let me tell you something about 112 . Now I live in Beijing with my parents. But five years ago I 113 in Sichuan with my grandparents. I 114 shy and quiet then. I 115 in the small river in summer. I played in the snow in 116 . I missed my parents. 117 now I’m 118 than before. I often cook dinner after school. I like 119 basketball and drawing pictures. Sometimes I 120 cycling with my parents. I miss my grandparents now. Do you want to be my friend Write to me.
Yours, Wang Tao
111．A．made B．makes C．make
112．A．myself B．my C．mine
113．A．lives B．lived C．live
114．A．am B．were C．was
115．A．swimming B．swim C．swam
116．A．summer B．winter C．spring
117．A．So B．And C．But
118．A．tall B．taller C．tallest
119．A．playing B．played C．play
120．A．went B．goes C．go
Read and choose. 完形填空。
I go to school from Monday 121 Friday. My favourite day is Monday. 122 Monday I have maths, English, music and PE. In English class, I often do some reading and 123 . I play 124 piano or sing songs in music class. In the afternoon I have PE class. I sometimes play 125 football or exercise in the gym.
121．A．in B．to C．on D．at
122．A．At B．On C．In D．With
123．A．write B．writes C．writing D．wrote
124．A．a B．an C．the D．不填
125．A．a B．an C．the D．不填
完形填空。从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。
A young man 126 himself in Japan with only enough money to buy the ticket for his 127 back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to 128 home, he decided that he could easily spend the time 129 food. So he bought a ticket and 130 the ship. The man 131 his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinner 132 came, he didn’t go to the dining room, 133 that he was not feeling well. The next morning he still didn’t have breakfast and at lunch time he again 134 in his room. But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and 135 everything the waiter put in front of him. “Bring me the bill,” he said.“The bill, sir ”said the waiter in surprise.“There isn’t any bill. On our ship meals are included in the money for the ticket.”
126．A．reached B．reach C．found D．found out
127．A．map B．road C．journey D．plane
128．A．arrived B．reached C．take D．get
129．A．on B．with C．without D．near
130．A．got on B．got off C．runs to D．put on
131．A．closedn B．opened C．stopped D．kept
132．A．table B．time C．party D．dish
133．A．says B．said C．say D．saying
134．A．stayed B．kept C．walked D．shouted
135．A．found B．took C．ate D．looked
完形填空。
A man went into a restaurant one day. He sat down at the ________ near the window. A waiter came up to ________ and said,” Can I help you, sir ” The man said.” Can I see the _______, please I would like a ________meal（餐）.” Then the man ________ a lot of nice dishes. The waiter got them for him at once. The man was eating his meal. At that time, a boy came in and sat down next to the man. He asked the _______ to give him an ice cream. The man said,” I will go out ________ a newspaper.” Then he went out. After the boy ate his ice cream up, he ________ and went to the door. “________, your father doesn’t give the money for the meal and your ice cream,” the waiter stopped him and said. “Father No, I don’t ________ him. I met him in the street. He said he would give me an ice cream if I came here on time.”
136．A．desk B．chair C．sofa D．table
137．A．her B．him C．them D．it
138．A．newspaper B．food C．menu D．price
139．A．cheap B．good C．lot D．bad
140．A．ordered B．made C．cooked D．ate
141．A．waiter B．man C．boy D．father
142．A．with B．as C．for D．and
143．A．sat down B．stood up C．went to bed D．had a rest
144．A．Thanks B．Excuse me C．Bye D．OK
145．A．like B．help C．know D．tell
完形填空。
In the old days, in London, the smog was very thick. Car and bus drivers 146 to drive very slowly they could 147 see the road in front of them even during the daytime. People did not like going out in the smog. 148 they had to go out, they wore smog masks over their faces.
In December 1952, a very, 149 dark cloud came down over. London. It was the 150 smog Londoners had ever had. 151 of it was bad factory smoke. Nearly fifty people died in road accidents. But many more people became unhealthy. The smog was very 152 for old people and children. One man said, “The streets were almost 153 because people stayed at home as much as possible. The air was very thick, and you could almost cut it with a knife.”
After three weeks, the smog began to 154 . But in the following weeks and months, over 4000 people died as a 155 of the smog.
146．A．hurried B．stayed C．had D．minded
147．A．already B．easily C．luckily D．hardly
148．A．If B．So C．Though D．Whether
149．A．thin B．thick C．light D．clear
150．A．furthest B．hottest C．worst D．nicest
151．A．Much B．Many C．Few D．A few
152．A．quiet B．dangerous C．favorite D．weak
153．A．busy B．empty C．enjoyable D．dirty
154．A．arrive B．shine C．forget D．lift
155．A．beginning B．part C．usual D．Result
完型填空。
Tony and his father are at the zoo. They are looking at the monkeys. “ 156 monkey do you like, Tony ” “I like the yellow 157 Look! It’s 158 and 159 than the brown one.” “I like the little monkey. It’s 160 . It’s about 40 cm 161 . And it’s tail is about 30 cm 162 . The monkeys are very 163 . When the weather becomes 164 , they stay in the trees. It’s 165 .”
156．A．Where B．What C．Which
157．A．one B．ones C．monkeys
158．A．taller B．high C．long
159．A．strong B．stronger C．strongger
160．A．funny B．funnyer C．funnier
161．A．short B．tall C．old
162．A．long B．longer C．shorter
163．A．smart B．young C．busy
164．A．windy B．hotter C．rainy
165．A．hotter B．taller C．cooler
One evening, three old men came to a house and knocked at the door. The hostess (女主人) opened the door. Though she didn’t know them, she asked them to 166 and have something to eat because she thought they must be 167 . To the woman’s surprise, they were not 168 to come into the house together. One of them explained, "We are called Wealth, Success and Love. You have to choose one of us." "Go in and discuss with your 169 which of us you want to invite (邀请)," added another old man. The woman told the family 170 had happened. Her husband advised inviting Wealth (财富). He hoped their house would be filled with 171 . But the woman preferred Success. Their daughter was 172 from one corner of the house. She jumped in (突然打断别人，参与谈话) with her own suggestion, "It would be better if we invited Love. Our house will be full of love!" "Let’s listen to our daughter. " The husband finally made the 173 . The woman went out and asked the three old men, "Which one of you is Love Please come in and be our guest(客人)" Love 174 and started walking towards the door. The other two followed. Surprised, the woman asked, "I 175 invited Love, why are you coming in " The old men replied together, "Wherever Love goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success! "
166．A．leave B．walk C．enter D．run
167．A．unhappy B．thirsty C．angry D．hungry
168．A．able B．willing C．afraid D．sorry
169．A．son B．husband C．family D．daughter
170．A．what B．anything C．it D．that
171．A．health B．time C．love D．money
172．A．listening B．reading C．playing D．drawing
173．A．mistake B．plan C．wish D．decision
174．A．got up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up
175．A．once B．only C．always D．often
London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 176 the city from west to east. So the city has 177 parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 178 the city is near the sea. People say 179 London is a foggy city and it often rains. It is true.
Last year, when I 180 in London I met one of the 181 fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 182 even worse. The fog was as thick as milk. 183 the buses and cars stopped. I happened 184 an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there 185 .
176．A．about B．through C．in D．along
177．A．four B．six C．five D．two
178．A．because B．so C．but D．or
179．A．what B．where C．that D．which
180．A．were B．am C．be D．was
181．A．thick B．thicker C．the thickest D．thickest
182．A．become B．got C．turn D．grow
183．A．All B．Each C．Every D．None
184．A．to have B．have C．having D．had
185．A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．on the foot
Yesterday I 186 a mountain with my cousin Tom. Tom is 13 years 187 . He is one year 188 than I. We took some 189 and drinks with us. And Tom took his camera, too. On the mountain, we took a lot of pictures of the beautiful scenery. When we got to the top of the 190 , it was 1:25 p.m. We 191 and danced there. We got tired, but we felt very 192 . Because we 193 some squirrels and 194 many pictures. We 195 a good time.
186．A．climb B．climbed C．climbing
187．A．old B．olds C．oldest
188．A．old B．olds C．older
189．A．drink B．vegetables C．food
190．A．mountains B．mountain C．way
191．A．sing B．song C．sang
192．A．sad B．happy C．worried
193．A．see B．sees C．saw
194．A．take B．takes C．took
195．A．had B．have C．has
Bob is very old. He likes eating dumplings. Every Sunday, he goes to a Chinese 196 and eats dumplings 197 dinner. Ann is a waitress. She 198 in the restaurant. Ann often 199 with Bob, so they become good friends. Every time after Bob 200 for his dinner, he puts some money on the table. The 201 is for Ann. It’s her tip. One day, Bob 202 Ann, “Do you want a tip or half of my lottery prize ” Ann thinks that 203 is telling a joke. 204 she laughs and says, “Half of your prize.”
The next day, Bob wins the lottery and gets six million dollars. Then he goes to the restaurant and gives Ann the tip 205 of his lottery prize!
196．A．hospital B．library C．restaurant D．factory
197．A．at B．for C．with D．in
198．A．works B．arrives C．eats D．dances
199．A．thinks B．tells C．says D．talks
200．A．takes B．tells C．spends D．pays
201．A．lottery B．money C．food D．table
202．A．answers B．shows C．asks D．helps
203．A．she B．he C．that D．this
204．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
205．A．half B．few C．all D．most
One day there was an argument(争论) between the wind and the sun. “I’m much 206 than you,” said the wind. “No, I don’t agree with you!” said the sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man 207 along the road. He was wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now, let 208 see who can make the man take 209 his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.” First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It 210 so hard that the man pulled(拉) his coat even more tightly(紧紧地) around himself. The wind was 211 with the man. Then it said to the sun, “Now, it’s your 212 .” The sun started to 213 on the man. Soon it got very 214 ! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the 215 is stronger now.
206．A．stronger B．strongest C．strongly
207．A．walking B．walks C．walked
208．A．we B．our C．us
209．A．up B．on C．off
210．A．blow B．blows C．blew
211．A．angry B．happy C．afraid
212．A．way B．turn C．work
213．A．shine B．shines C．shining
214．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest
215．A．man B．wind C．sun
One Sunday morning, Mr Read 216 Tom and Bob to a plane. He opened the door of the plane and let the children in. Soon the plane started to go 217 . Tom looked out of the 218 . “Oh, we’re just like 219 in the sky!” he said. He looked 220 the houses, but they were like toy houses. Bob looked out, too. He 221 some buses. They looked like toy buses. The 222 on the ground looked very, very 223 , too. Soon the plane came 224 and 225 on the ground. Tom and Bob were very happy.
216．A．takes B．took C．taked
217．A．up B．down C．on
218．A．door B．wall C．window
219．A．cats B．dogs C．birds
220．A．after B．at C．like
221．A．looked B．saw C．sees
222．A．men B．women C．people
223．A．big B．small C．light
224．A．up B．in C．down
225．A．stopped B．stops C．stoped
完形填空，选择合适的一项补全短文。
Gu Ailing was born (出生) in the US, where she learned how to 226 . Her father is American and her mother is 227 . She always came back to China with her mother during her holidays. She 228 Chinese nationality (国籍) when she 229 fifteen years old. Now she is a talented freestyle skier (自由滑雪选手) and the 230 female Olympic gold medalist (奥运会女子金牌得主) in freestyle skiing (自由滑雪) in Chinese history. She is also a model and top 231 . What a 232 girl! To my surprise (令我惊讶的是), she sleeps ten hours a day. “That makes me 233 ,” said Gu Ailing. And she 234 every day. She hopes to use 235 as “a bridge” between China and the US.
226．A．play B．swim C．ski
227．A．Chinese B．American C．Canadian
228．A．gets B．get C．got
229．A．was B．were C．is
230．A．second B．first C．one
231．A．teacher B．pilot C．student
232．A．interesting B．super C．funny
233．A．kind B．quiet C．healthy
234．A．run B．running C．runs
235．A．sports B．music C．food
完形填空。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Hello! My name is Lily. Last Sunday, my parents and I 236 to Shanghai. I really had an 237 day! In the morning, we 238 a science museum. In the afternoon, we went 239 in a big supermarket. There were 240 people there. I was excited because there were so many 241 . Could I 242 any of them I like My parents said,“Yes!" We forgot the time and we have 243 for food at noon. When we left 244 five big bags of things, it was nine o’clock in the evening. On our way home, I 245 in a car with my toys.
236．A．went B．go C．are going
237．A．good B．exciting C．great
238．A．visit B．visited C．visits
239．A．shop B．shopping C．shops
240．A．lots of B．lot of C．a lots of
241．A．toy pandas B．toys panda C．toys pandas
242．A．bought B．buy C．to buy
243．A．nothing B．anything C．/
244．A．and B．for C．with
245．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping
完型填空。
The world’s first underground railway
London Underground was 246 in 1985, but 247 history dates back to 1863 248 the 249 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 250 Major business 251 three million passenger journeys made a 252 , serving over 408 km 253 miles 253 railway.
In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 254 of 69.4 255 kilometres in passenger service.
246．A．from B．formed C．forming D．foms
247．A．it’s B．it C．its D．its’
248．A．what B．where C．when D．Who
249．A．world B．worlds C．worlds D．world’s
250．A．the B．that C．a D．An
251．A．with B．of C．by D．in
252．A．week B．day C．month D．Season
253．A．of B．by C．with D．in
254．A．sum B．group C．total D．team
255．A．millions B．thousand C．million D．Thousands
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第1页，共3页
第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C A B A C A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C A C B B B A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C B A C C B B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B C B A A A C C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B C A C A C A B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B B A B A C B B C C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A C B C A B A B B A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C A B D C D A B A C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A D C D B C B B A C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C B B A B C C B A A
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 C B A B B B A C B C
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 C A B C C B C B A C
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 B B C C D C C D C A
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 A B D A C D B C B A
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 A C B B C C D A B C
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 A B B D D C A A B A
题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 B A A B C C D B C A
题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
答案 D A D A B B D A C D
题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
答案 D B A A C B A C C B
题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
答案 C B C C A C B A D D
题号 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210
答案 B C B C A A A C C C
题号 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220
答案 A B A A C B A C C B
题号 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
答案 B C B C A C A C A B
题号 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240
答案 C B C C A A B B B A
题号 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250
答案 A B A C B B C C D C
题号 251 252 253 254 255
答案 A B B C B
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B
【解析】1． 句意：许多年以前，没有飞机、火车和小汽车。由Many years ago及planes可知，be动词应用were。故选B。
2．句意：人们走路或骑马去其他地方。由no planes, trains or cars可知，“骑马”符合句意。故选B。
3．句意：现今有许多的飞机、火车和小汽车。由planes, trains及cars可知，此处需要一个连词连接句中的并列部分，且此句是一个肯定句，故选C。
4．句意：也没有互联网。由后句提到的Internet可知，此处指的是没有互联网。故选A。
5． 句意：但是现在我们可以在网上查一些东西。look up是固定搭配，意为“查阅”，故选B。
【点睛】
6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文讲了汤姆上星期天和父母去动物园的事情。
6．句意：汤姆上星期天很高兴。根据last Sunday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，was是is/am的过去式，故选A。
7．句意：他七点吃早饭。具体点钟前用介词at，故选C。
8．句意：他们坐公交车去的那。by bus坐公交车，固定介词搭配，故选A。
9．句意：在动物园，他看到很多动物。结合短语语境，可知本题是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，saw是see的过去式，故选B。
10．句意：在回家的路上，他们在一家餐馆吃了晚饭。结合短语语境，可知本题是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，had是have的过去式，故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文作者描述了很多年前上学的交通工具，玩的游戏，娱乐活动等，并与现在进行了对比。
11．句意：每天我和我的哥哥/弟弟______自行车去上学。骑自行车用介词固定搭配by bike，故选A。
12．句意：现在，_____学生坐公共汽车或小汽车去上学。A许多，B许多，C许多。lot修饰名词时用a lot of或lots of加名词，排除A选项。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，横线后students为名词复数，故选B。
13．句意：那时我_____有电脑或电脑游戏。横线后为动词原形have，不能填be动词，排除A选项。根据then那时，可知句子为一般过去时态，助动词否定形式用过去式，故选C。
14．句意：所以我经常在夏天打羽毛球，在冬天滑冰。打羽毛球用动词短语play badminton表示，故选A。
15．句意：我玩得很开心。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的过去式。该句描述的是过去的心情，为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选C。
16．B 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了萨拉以前的小学及萨拉的以前。
16．句意：五年前有一些高楼。根据five years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，were是are的过去式，故选B。
17．句意：也没有_______。A美术室，B餐厅，C体育馆，根据下句可知这句说没有餐厅，故选B。
18．句意：五年前，她很______，只有1.0米。A瘦的，B矮的，C老的，根据后面说只有1米，可知前面说很矮，故选B。
19．句意：但是现在她1.6米多高了。A更高的，B更大的，C更胖的，根据短文语境可知选项A符合句意，故选A。
20．句意：上周末她和朋友______了。A下棋，B弹琵琶，C踢足球，前面说喜欢音乐，选项B符合句意，故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要写了杰克喜欢汽车，并且自己制作汽车的故事。
21．句意：他经常看关于_________的节目。A房间，B汽车，C食物。根据上句“He likes cars.”他喜欢汽车，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
22．句意：一天，他问他的________：“你能给我买一辆汽车吗？”A父母，B叔叔，C哥哥。根据下文提到的mum妈妈，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
23．句意：我想要成为一名_________。A农民，B老师，C司机。根据上下文可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
24．句意：一辆车是非常_________。我们现在不能给你买一辆汽车。A便宜的，B昂贵的，C漂亮的。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
25．句意：杰克非常_________。A沮丧的，B高兴的，C害怕的。根据上文不能买车，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
26．句意：他买了一些关于汽车的书，每天晚上在他的________里阅读。A教室，B公园，C卧室。根据句意，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
27．句意：那对他来说非常_________，他玩得很开心。A短的，B困难的，C有趣的。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
28．句意：他的_________不相信他。A妈妈，B爸爸，C奶奶。根据下句“He said it was not easy.”可知是爸爸不相信他，故选B。
29．句意：它是________和漂亮的！A黄色的，B红色的，C白色的。根据上文中句子“He wanted a red sports car!”可知他想要一辆红色的车，故选B。
30．句意：杰克可以_______在里面开车！A坐，B站，C跳舞。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了劳拉喜欢旅行。
31．句意：我喜欢旅行。A动名词；B动词第三人称单数；C动词原形；喜欢做某事用like+动名词。故选A。
32．句意：我通常在暑假去旅行。A动词第三人称单数；B动词原形；C动词过去式；根据句意可知这是一般现在时态，主语是I ，动词用原形，故选B。
33．句意：我经常和父母一起去北京。A关于；B和；C和；根据句式可知横线上应该用介词和，故选C。
34．句意：但是去年暑假我没有去北京。动词原形go前用助动词， last summer holiday去年暑假是一般过去时态的标志词，所以助动词用过去式didn't，故选B。
35．句意：我去了新疆。A动词过去式；B动词第三人称单数；C动词原形；根据前面句意可知我去年暑假去了新疆。一般过去时。动词用过去式。故选A。
36．句意：我乘火车去那。A乘；B在……上；C在……里；根据句意可知A符合语境，故选A。
37．句意：我吃了许多美食。A过去式；B动词原形；C动词现在分词；根据前文可知这里说的是去年暑假是一般过去时态，故选A。
38．句意：喝了奶茶。A动词原形；B动词原形；C动词过去式；根据小题7，可知动词用过去式。故选C。
39．句意：唱歌和跳舞。A动词不定式；B动词原形；C动词过去式；根据小题7，可知动词用过去式。故选C。
40．句意：我非常高兴。根据小题7可知这里说的是我去年暑假非常高兴。主语是I，be动词用am的过去式was，故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者的笔友迈克的以前和现在的对比及爱好。
41．句意：______名字叫迈克。A他是；B他的；C他的，形容词性物主代词；该空做name的定语，用形容词性物主代词，句子开头首字母要大写。故选C。
42．句意：他_____农场。A居住，原形；B居住，第三人称单数；C工作，原形；主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
43．句意：我比他_____。A年轻的，原级；B更年轻的，比较级；C更老的；根据上文“他12岁。我13岁。”可知C选项符合。故选C。
44．句意：他告诉我他以前又矮又瘦。根据before可知该句是一般过去时，主语he是单数第三人称，故be动词用was。故选A。
45．句意：他喜欢滑冰。like to do sth.喜欢做某事，故选C。
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了星期六这天作者一家人做的事情。
46．句意：星期六_____我最喜欢的一天。A是，B是，C来，根据句意可知C选项不符，主语Saturday是单数第三人称，故be动词用is。故选A。
47．句意：但是我爸爸在家呢。在家at home，固定搭配。故选C。
48．句意：并且我______去上学。go是实义动词，主语I是第一人称单数，故否定句需加助动词don't。故选A。
49．句意：我经常在上午做______，然后我玩一个小时的电脑。A家务，B家庭作业，C学习，C选项不符合语法，do one's homework做家庭作业。故选B。
50．句意：我经常在上午做______，然后我玩一个小时的电脑。for加一段时间，可译为”(时间)长达”；in在某年或某月；at后跟时间点；an hour是一段时间。故选A。
51．句意：我爸爸在上午经常去公园。在上午in the morning，固定短语。故选B。
52．句意：然后他在家读书。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数，C动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
53．句意：她经常从超市_____很多食物。A动词的第三人称单数，B动名词，C动词不定式，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
54．句意：然后我和爸爸，妈妈吃晚饭。吃完饭have dinner，主语my father, my mother and I是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故选B。
55．句意：今天我们非常______！A开心的，B难过的，C累的，根据短文内容可知A选项符合。故选A。
56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．C 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文介绍了昨天我做的一些事情。
56．句意：昨天是星期天。A是，动词第三人称单数，B是，C是，动词过去式，由Yesterday昨天可知句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was，故选C。
57．句意：今天天气不错，但我真的很忙。A是，B是，系动词is的过去式，C是，主语是I，用am的过去式was，故选B。
58．句意：我六点起床。A在具体的某一天，B在几点钟，C在几月份，这是在几点钟，故选B。
59．句意：然后我在花园里浇花，_________英语。A读书，动词第三人称单数，B学习，动词原形，C学习，动词第三人称单数，句子前后时态一致， 都是一般过去时，study学习的过去式是studied，故选C。
60．句意：早餐后，我和朋友们乘出租车去了公园。A在……的里面，B在……的上面，C乘交通工具，by taxi乘坐出租车，故选C。
61．句意：因为那天是有风的天。A有风的，形容词，B风，名词，C有雨的，形容词，形容词修饰名词，根据句意，故选A。
62．句意：我的风筝飞入湖中，但我不会游泳。A在……的上面，B在……的下面，C进入，fly into飞进，故选C。
63．句意：一只狗看到风筝就跳进_______。A公园，B湖泊，C风筝，根据前文可知是风筝掉进了湖里，狗狗看到了，跳进了湖里，故选B。
64．句意：一分钟后，它把风筝还给了我。A给，动词原形，B给，动词第三人称单数，C给，动词过去式，根据全文用的是一般过去时，故选C。
65．句意：我很________再次得到风筝。A高兴的，B伤心的，C生气的，狗狗把风筝还给了我，我很高兴，故选A。
66．B 67．A 68．B 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的朋友张鹏的变化。
66．句意：他____了很多。A改变，动词原形，主语是he，动词change不能用原形。B改变，过去式或者过去分词。本题是一般过去时态，动词change的过去式是changed，故选B。
67．句意：以前他___胖的。本题缺少be动词。由before可知，时态是一般过去时态，主语是he，be动词的过去式是was，故选A。
68．句意：他有一个红色的书包，比萨拉的___。A原级，大的。B比较级，较大的。than是比，big应该用比较级，故选B。
69．句意：他经常把___雨伞放进他的包里。A用在辅音音素前，B用在元音音素前。umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，冠词是an，故选B。
70．句意：他总是___的。A有帮助的，B严格的。根据下句“ Look! He’s helping Sarah carry the bag.”可知他正在帮助 Sarah 提包，他应该是有帮助的，故选A。
71．C 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．C 81．A 82．D 83．C 84．D 85．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了蓝第一天在新学校上学发生的事情。
71．句意：他那天早上不开心________他在新学校不认识任何人。A或者，B但是，C因为，D所以。横线两侧句子是因果关系，横线后面的句子是原因，because符合句意，故选C。
72．句意：“我真想你和________一起去学校，”蓝看着缇米，他的可爱的狗。A我，B你(们)，C他，D她(的)。根据上下文，可知蓝想让狗陪着他去上学，me符合句意，故选A。
73．句意：蓝_________他的书包，上学去了。A带来，B拿，C卖，D画。根据句意，可知他拿着书包上学去了，takes符合句意，故选B。
74．句意：“那只狗正要去________？”爸爸问。A什么时候，B为什么，C怎样，D哪儿。根据上文可知狗跟在蓝后面，爸爸问狗要去哪，where符合句意，故选D。
75．句意：一个男孩走过来对他说，“你的狗太_________。”A大的，B老的，C漂亮的，D胖的。由下一句提到蓝很开心，可知男孩夸了他的狗，nice符合句意，故选C。
76．句意：他和男孩在去________的路上交谈着。A卧室，B图书馆，C商店，D学校。根据上文可知他们要去学校上学，school符合句意，故选D。
77．句意：当他们到了学校，蓝的________说，“对不起，_________不能在学校。”A老师，B爸爸，C妈妈，D哥哥(弟弟)。由下文可以推测是蓝的老师对他说，teacher符合句意，故选A。
78．句意：当他们到了学校，蓝老师说，“对不起，_________不能在学校。”A包，B狗，C书，D男孩。由上文可知小狗缇米跟着蓝去了学校，可以推测不允许狗进入学校，dogs符合句意，故选B。
79．句意：蓝告诉缇米，“你现在可以回家了。谢谢你_________我，让我在来到学校之前交了这么多朋友！”A帮助，B教，C告诉，D问。由上下文可知缇米帮助了蓝交了很多朋友，helping符合句意，故选A。
80．句意：蓝和他的新朋友们说对缇米说“_____________”。A谢谢，B欢迎，C再见，D好的。由上文蓝要缇米回家，可知他们在和缇米告别，goodbye符合句意，故选C。
81．句意：蓝的同桌是_______中国。A来自，B在，C向，D和。be from来自，故选A。
82．句意：他的________叫李华。A年龄，B颜色，C数字，D名字。由Li Hua可知这是姓名，name符合句意，故选D。
83．句意：这里的一切对他而言________新的。主语是everything，谓语用第三人称单数，is符合句意，故选C。
84．句意：并且他不能__________流利的英语。A说，B交谈，C告诉，D说。say后接说话内容；speak后接语言，故选D。
85．句意：蓝非常_________做这件事。A难过的，B高兴的，C抱歉的，D小心的。根据后面提到他认为他们会成为好朋友，可知他很高兴做这件事，glad符合句意，故选B。
86．C 87．B 88．B 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文介绍了李明昨天一天是怎样度过的事情。
86．句意：早餐后，我听了一些收音机里的音乐。A得到，B去，C听，listen to music听音乐，为动词短语，故选C。
87．句意：我父母不在家，所以我计划中午出去吃午饭。A工作，B家，C学校，根据句意，此处表示父母不在家，所以我计划出去吃午饭，home家，故选B。
88．句意：我父母不在家，所以我计划中午出去吃午饭。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，根据句意，根据“at noon”中午，可知是午餐，B符合语境，故选B。
89．句意：然后我们决定在一家快餐店买一些汉堡包。A快的，B慢的，C安静的，fast food快餐，为固定短语，故选A。
90．句意：吃完之后，我们一起去了动物园。A这，B那，C它们，根据上文的“ hamburgers”汉堡包是复数名词，故此处用them它们指代上文的汉堡包，故选C。
91．C 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽的个人情况，和她询问同学怎么去动物园的故事。
91．句意：她现在____她父母在北京。A到，B为了，C和……一起，根据句意可知此处指和父母一起在北京，故选C。
92．句意：她经常和她的同学一起说中文。A动词的现在分词，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词原形，由often可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，故动词也用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
93．句意：但是他们听不懂她，____她只会说一点中文。A如果，B因为，C因此，根据句意可知可知此处是表达原因，故选B。
94．句意：玛丽想放学后去动物园。A动词不定式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数，want后接动词不定式，故选A。
95．句意：她问她的同学_____去那里。A什么时候，B怎样，C在哪里，根据句意可知此处指怎样去那里，故选B。
96．句意：但是他们_____明白她。句子是一般现在时，didn’t和weren’t都是过去式，故排除AB选项；can’t不能，后接动词原形，符合句意，故选C。
97．句意：她拿出她的钢笔____一张纸。A但是，B或，C和，根据句意可知此处指拿出钢笔和一张纸，和and，故选C。
98．句意：她在上面画了______大象。A一，B一，C二，elephant是单数，且是以元音因素开头的单词，故前面用an，故选B。
99．句意：她的同学看图画，他们知道玛丽想去动物园。look at看，look up查阅，look for寻找，根据句意可知此处指看图画，故用look at，故选A。
100．句意：所以他们告诉她路。A她，人称代词宾格；B他，人称代词宾格；C她，人称代词主格。tell告诉，动词，动词后的人称代词用宾格，此处人称代词代指Mary，是女生，故用her，故选A。
101．C 102．B 103．A 104．B 105．B
【导语】本文讲述了5月1日这天迈克是如何度过的。
101．句意：对迈克来说，这是忙碌________快乐的一天。A所以，B和，C但是，根据句意可知，该句是表示虽然忙碌但是很快乐，but但是，符合题意，故选C。
102．句意：然后他在家和父母一起吃________。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，根据后句“After lunch, he went to...午饭后，他去了……”可知，该处是表示吃午餐，lunch午餐，符合题意，故选B。
103．句意：午饭后，他去公园和他的朋友________。A打篮球，B吃新鲜的食物，C看电视，根据常识可知，去公园打篮球played basketball，符合题意，故选A。
104．句意：然后他读了一本关于________有趣的故事书。A音乐，B运动，C动物，根据后句“He likes sports very much.他非常喜欢运动。”可知这是一本关于运动类的书，故选B。
105．句意：他做的_______，所以他很开心。A严重地，B好，C美丽的，该空用副词修饰动词did，根据后句可知他很高兴，故该空填well好，表示做得很好，符合题意，故选B。
106．B 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．C
【导语】这篇短文主要讲的是莉莉与好朋友莎莉的一些个人情况。
106．句意：她比我_____一岁。A年老的，B年长的，C更年轻的。由上文可知，莎莉是13岁，莉莉是12岁，因此莎莉比莉莉大一岁。故选B。
107．句意：她是1.68米_____。A高的，B更高的，C最高的。1.68米是高度，此处没有比较，故用形容词的原级。故选A。
108．句意：她比我_____2公斤。A更瘦的，B更矮的，C更重的。由文中“Sally is 42kg. I’m 40kg. 莎莉是42公斤。我是40公斤。”可知莎莉比莉莉更重，故选C。
109．句意：她喜欢_____钢琴。A动词原形；B动词的现在分词或动名词；C动词的第三人称单数形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事，like后跟动名词，故选B。
110．句意：但是她比我弹的____。A好的，原级；B最好的，最高级；C更好的，比较级。根据than可知此处表示比较，故用形容词的比较级。故选C。
111．C 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．C 116．B 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是王涛五年前和现在的对比。
111．句意：我想要和你交朋友。A动词的过去式，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词原形，want后接动词不定式，to+动词原形构成动词不定式，故选C。
112．句意：让我告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。A我自己，B我的，C我的，根据句意可知此处指关于我自己的一些事情，故选A。
113．句意：但是五年前我和祖父母住在四川。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词的过去式，C动词原形，由five years ago可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
114．句意：那时我很害羞和安静。句子是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用am的过去式was，故选C。
115．句意：在夏天我在一条小河里游泳。A动词的现在分词/动名词，B动词原形，C动词的过去式，这句还是讲的以前，故句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
116．句意：在____我在雪里玩。A夏天，B冬天，C春天，根据常识可知冬天在雪里玩，故选B。
117．句意：____现在我比以前高。A因此，B和，C但是，前文讲述的是以前，后面讲述的是现在，根据句意可知该句指现在的变化，表转折，故选C。
118．句意：但是现在我比以前高。A高的，形容词原级；B更高，形容词的比较级；C最高，形容词的最高级。根据句意可知此处指以前与现在作比较，故用比较级，故选B。
119．句意：我喜欢打篮球和画画。A动名词，B动词的过去式，C动词原形，like后接动名词，故选A。
120．句意：有时候我我和父母骑自行车。A动词的过去式，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词原形，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选C。
121．B 122．B 123．C 124．C 125．D
【导语】本文是关于作者在星期一的课程安排。
121．句意：从星期一到星期五我去上学。from…to…从……到……，固定搭配，故选B。
122．句意：在星期一我有数学课，英语课，音乐课和体育课。on+具体的一天，on Monday在周一，故选B。
123．句意：在英语课上，我经常做一些阅读和写作。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动名词，C动词的过去式，do是动词其后用动名词，reading and writing并列做do的宾语，故选C。
124．句意：在音乐课我弹钢琴或者唱歌。play后面是乐器，一般都加定冠词the，play the piano弹钢琴，故选C。
125．句意：有时候我在健身房踢足球或锻炼。play后面是球类，不加冠词，play football踢足球，故选D。
126．C 127．C 128．D 129．C 130．A 131．A 132．B 133．D 134．A 135．C
【详解】
136．D 137．B 138．C 139．B 140．A 141．A 142．C 143．B 144．B 145．C
【详解】略
146．C 147．D 148．A 149．B 150．C 151．A 152．B 153．B 154．D 155．D
【详解】1. have to有‘不得不’的意思，由于雾厚，所以司机们是不得不开的很慢。
2. 2. hardly是几乎不的意思，这事一个半否定的词。这个词是小升初常考词，常在反义疑问句考题中出现，需要特别关注。
3. 3.本题考查状语从句连词的用法，if表示如果，引导条件状语从句。
4. 4.本题考查上下文，从下文可以推断出本题讲的是一场很严重的雾，应该选thick.
5. 5. worst是bad的最高级，表示最严重的。
6. 6. smog是不可数名词。Much可以修饰不可数名词。
7. 7. 上句提到很多人变得不健康，可以退出雾是很危险的。
8. 8.下文中提到人们都尽量带在家里，说明街道应该是空的。
9. 9. 本题考查动词意义，lift有（云雾等）消散，停止的意思。如果对这个意思不了解，也完全可以用排除法很容易的做出来。
10. 10.as a result of……由于……的结果。
156．C 157．A 158．A 159．B 160．A 161．B 162．A 163．A 164．B 165．C
【详解】（1） 考查疑问代词。句意：你喜欢哪只猴子，托尼？Where 在哪里，What 什么，Which 哪一个。故选C。
（2） 考查不定代词。句意：我喜欢黄色的那一只。问句问的是“哪一只猴子”，monkey 是单数，故用 one 代指上文提到的猴子，故选A。
（3） 考查形容词的比较级。句意：它比棕色的那只高，比棕色的那只壮。根据“than”可知用形容词的比较级，故选A。
（4） 考查形容词的比较级。句意：它比棕色的那只高，比棕色的那只壮。根据“than”可知用形容词的比较级，故选B。
（5） 考查形容词的原级。句意：它很有趣。描述的是事实，且无比较的对象，故用形容词的原级，故选A。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它大约是40厘米高。根据“主语+be 动词+数字+长度单位+tall.”可知选B。
（7）考查形容词的原级。句意：它的尾巴大约是30厘米长。根据“主语+be 动词+数字+长度单位+long.”可知选A。
（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些猴子非常聪明。smart 聪明的，young 年轻的，busy 忙碌的，根据常识可知选A。
（9） 考查形容词的比较级。句意：当天气变得更热时，他们待在树里面。become+形容词的比较级：变得更……，故选B。
（10） 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：树里面更凉爽。hotter 更热的，taller 更高的，cooler 更凉爽的。故选C。
166．C 167．D 168．B 169．C 170．A 171．D 172．A 173．D 174．A 175．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家人通过对爱，财富，成功做出选择的一个故事，说明了一个道理：爱胜于财富与成功，有了爱，也就有了成功与财富。
166．句意：虽然她不认识他们，但她请他们_______吃点东西，因为她认为他们一定很______。A离开，B步行，C进入，D跑，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
167．句意：虽然她不认识他们，但她请他们进来吃点东西，因为她认为他们一定很______。A不高兴，B口渴的，C生气的，D饿的，根据句意可知他们一定很饿，故选D。
168．句意：让那个女人吃惊的是，他们不_____一起进屋。Abe able to能，Bbe willing to愿意，Cbe afraid to害怕，Dbe sorry to对……感到抱歉，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
169．句意：进去和你的______讨论一下，你想邀请谁，另一个老人补充道。A儿子，B丈夫，C家人，D女儿，根据下句中的family可知C选项符合，故选C。
170．句意：那个女人告诉了她家人发生了______。A什么，B任何事物，C它，D那个，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
171．句意：他希望他们的房子能装满_____。A健康，B时间，C爱，D金钱，根据下文中老公想要成功，女儿想要爱可知D选项符合，故选D。
172．句意：他们的女儿在房子的一角_______。A听，B读，C玩，D画，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
173．句意：丈夫终于做出了______。A错误，B计划，C愿望，D决定，根据句意可知D选项符合，make a decision做出决定，故选D。
174．句意：爱______，朝门口走去。A起来，B放弃，C长大，D醒来，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
175．句意：女人很惊讶，问道“我只邀请了爱，你门为什么进来？”A一次，B仅仅，C总是，D经常，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
176．B 177．D 178．A 179．C 180．D 181．D 182．B 183．A 184．A 185．C
【导语】本文主要介绍伦敦这座城市，着重讲了伦敦的大雾。
176．句意：泰晤士河自西向东贯穿全城。A关于；B贯穿；C在……里面；D沿着；根据题意可知泰晤士河贯穿伦敦这座城，故选B。
177．句意：因此这座城有两部分：南部和北部。A四；B六；C五；D二；根据南部和北部可知，是两个部分，故选D。
178．句意：冬天并不严寒夏天并不炎热因为这座城市临近大海。A因为；B因此；C但是；D或者；临近海是这座城冬天不冷夏天不热的原因，故选A。
179．句意：人们说伦敦是雾都且经常下雨。本题考查宾语从句，动词say后常用that来引导宾语从句，故选C。
180．句意：去年，我在伦敦时，遇到了多年来最浓的大雾之一。本题考查be动词的用法，主语是I，I用am，由last year可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词am应改为过去式was，故选D。
181．句意：去年，我在伦敦时，遇到了多年来最浓的大雾之一。thick浓厚的，one of the+形容词最高级，意为最……之一，本题考查形容词最高级，thick的最高级为thickest，最高级前常用the修饰，文中已给出，故选D。
182．句意：夜幕降临，天气变得更糟。A变成，动词原形；B变得，动词过去式；C变得，动词原形；D成长，动词原形；由fell可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选B。
183．句意：所有的公共汽车和小汽车都停运了。A所有的，后面常跟名词复数；B每一个，后面常跟可数名词单数；C每一个，后面常跟可数名词单数；D没有，修饰名词时，常与of连用；buses和cars为名词复数，故选A。
184．句意：我碰巧在城镇另一边有一个重要会议。have有，本题考查固定用法，happen to do sth意为碰巧做某事，故选A。
185．句意：我不得不步行去那里。A坐小汽车；B乘公交车；C步行；D语法错误；根据All the buses and cars stopped.可知，我只能步行去那里，步行on foot，故选C。
186．B 187．A 188．C 189．C 190．B 191．C 192．B 193．C 194．C 195．A
【导语】本文讲了作者和堂弟昨天去爬山的事情。
186．句意：昨天我和我的堂弟汤姆去爬山了。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的ing形式，根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。
187．句意：汤姆13岁。...year(s) old表示几岁，故选A。
188．句意：他比我大一岁。根据than可知横线处填比较级，older是old的比较级，故选C。
189．句意：我们带了一些食物和饮料。A饮料，B蔬菜，C食物，选项C符合句意，故选C。
190．句意：当我们到达山顶时，已经是下午1点25分了。根据前一句可知横线处填mountain，故选B。
191．句意：我们在那里唱歌跳舞。and连接的动词形式要一致，danced是过去式，横线处也填过去式sang，故选C。
192．句意：我们累了，但我们感到非常高兴。A伤心的，B高兴的，C担心的，选项B符合句意，故选B。
193．句意：因为我们看到了一些松鼠，拍了很多照片。根据短语语境可知这句是一般过去时，横线处填过去式saw看见，故选C。
194．句意：因为我们看到了一些松鼠，拍了很多照片。根据短语语境可知这句是一般过去时，横线处填过去式took拍照，故选C。
195．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据短语语境可知这句是一般过去时，横线处填过去式had，故选A。
196．C 197．B 198．A 199．D 200．D 201．B 202．C 203．B 204．C 205．A
【导语】本文讲了鲍勃中了彩票后分给餐馆服务员安的趣事。
196．句意：每周日，他去一个中国餐馆并吃饺子作为晚饭。A医院，B图书馆，C餐馆，D工厂。由句意可知他每周日都去吃饺子，C餐厅符合题意，故选C。
197．句意：每周日，他去一个中国餐馆并吃饺子作为晚饭。A在，B作为，C和……一起，D在……里面。由句意可知是吃饺子作为晚饭，故选B。
198．句意：她在这个餐馆工作。A工作，B到达，C吃，D跳舞。由上一句“Ann is a waitress.”可知安是餐馆的服务员，故选A。
199．句意：安经常和鲍勃聊天，所以他们成了好朋友。A思考，B告诉，C说，D讨论。和某人聊天，固定搭配talk with sb。故选D。
200．句意：每次在鲍勃为他的晚饭付完钱之后，他把一些钱放在桌上。A拿，B告诉，C花费，D支付。为……付钱，固定搭配pay for。故选D。
201．句意：这些钱是给安的。A彩票，B钱，C食物，D桌子。由“he puts some money on the table”可知，B选项符合题意，故选B。
202．句意：一天，鲍勃问安。A回答，B展示，C问，D帮助。因后一句是引号带出的问句，故C选项符合题意，故选C。
203．句意：安认为他是在开玩笑。A她，主格；B他，主格；C那个，指示代词；D这个，指示代词。由句意可知安觉得鲍勃在开玩笑，用he来指代鲍勃，故选B。
204．句意：所以她边笑边说。A和，表并列；B但是，表转折；C所以；D或者、否则。由句意可知前后是因果关系，因为她认为鲍勃是在开玩笑，所以边笑边说。故选C。
205．句意：然后他去餐馆并给了安他的彩票奖金的一半的小费。A一半，B一些，C所有，D大部分。由“Half of your prize.”可知，虽然安开玩笑说了要鲍勃奖金的一半，但是鲍勃中奖后真的按照承诺给了她彩票奖金的一半。故选A。
206．A 207．A 208．C 209．C 210．C 211．A 212．B 213．A 214．A 215．C
【导语】本文讲了风和太阳比较谁更强壮。
206．句意：“我比你强壮，”风说。A是形容词比较级，B是形容词最高级，C是副词，根据than可知横线处填比较级，故选A。
207．句意：当他们争论的时候，他们看到一个人在路上走。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，故选A。
208．句意：太阳对着风说：“现在，让我们看看谁能让这个人脱下外套。然后我们就会知道谁更强壮。”。A我们，人称代词主格；B我们的，形容词性物主代词；C我们，人称代词宾格。let是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故选C。
209．句意：太阳对着风说：“现在，让我们看看谁能让这个人脱下外套。然后我们就会知道谁更强壮。”。take up开始从事，take off脱掉，take off符合题意，故选C。
210．句意：风吹得太大了，这名男子把外套裹得更紧了。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。
211．句意：风对那个人很生气。be angry with生气，固定搭配，符合句意，故选A。
212．句意：然后它对太阳说，“现在，该你了。” it’s one’s turn轮到某人了，故选B。
213．句意：太阳开始照耀这个男人。start to do sth开始做某事，shine是动词原形，故选A。
214．句意：很快就变得很热了！A热的，形容词原级；B更热的，形容词比较级；C最热的，形容词最高级。根据句意可知填原级，故选A。
215．句意：现在我们知道太阳更强壮了。A男人，B风，C太阳，根据全文可知太阳更强壮，故选C。
216．B 217．A 218．C 219．C 220．B 221．B 222．C 223．B 224．C 225．A
【导语】本文讲了汤姆和鲍勃坐飞机的经历。
216．句意：一个星期天的早晨，里德先生带汤姆和鲍勃上了飞机。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，took是过去式，故选B。
217．句意：很快，飞机开始上升。go up上升，go down下降，go on继续，go up符合句意，故选A。
218．句意：汤姆看向窗外。A门，B墙，C窗户，选项C符合句意，故选C。
219．句意：“哦，我们就像天空中的小鸟！”他说。A猫，B狗，C小鸟，选项C符合句意，故选C。
220．句意：他看了看那些房子，但它们就像玩具屋。look after照顾，look at看，look like看起来像，look at符合句意，故选B。
221．句意：他看到了一些公共汽车。根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，表示看到的结果用see的过去式saw，looked是不及物动词，故选B。
222．句意：地上的人看起来也非常非常小。A男人，B女人，C人，选项C符合句意，故选C。
223．句意：地上的人看起来也非常非常小。A大的，B小的，C轻的，选项B符合句意，故选B。
224．句意：不久，飞机降落并停在了地上。come up即将发生，come in进来，come down降落，come down符合句意，came是come的过去式，故选C。
225．句意：不久，飞机降落并停在了地上。and连接的动词形式要一致，came是过去式，该空也填过去式stopped，故选A。
226．C 227．A 228．C 229．A 230．B 231．C 232．B 233．C 234．C 235．A
【导语】本文介绍了谷爱凌。
226．句意：谷爱凌出生在美国，在那里她学会了滑雪。A玩，B游泳，C滑雪，根据下文可知学会了滑雪，故选C。
227．句意：她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。A中国人，B美国人，C加拿大人，根据下句可知她母亲是中国人，故选A。
228．句意：她十五岁时获得中国国籍。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，根据句意可知该句是一般过去时，横线处填过去式，故选C。
229．句意：她十五岁时获得中国国籍。根据句意可知该句是一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数，be用is的过去式was，were是are的过去式，故选A。
230．句意：现在，她是一名天才的自由滑雪选手，也是中国历史上第一位自由滑雪奥运会女子金牌得主。A第二，B第一，C一，根据常识可知是第一位，故选B。
231．句意：她还是一名模特和优等生。A老师，B飞行员，C学生，选项C符合句意，故选C。
232．句意：真是个超级女孩！A有趣的，B超级的，C有趣的，根据短文语境，选项B符合句意，故选B。
233．句意：“这使我健康，”谷爱凌说。A友善的，B安静的，C健康的，结合上文，选项C符合句意，故选C。
234．句意：她每天跑步。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式runs，run是动词原形，running是动名词/动词的现在分词，故选C。
235．句意：她希望把体育作为中美之间的“桥梁”。A体育，B音乐，C食物，结合上文，选项A符合句意，故选A。
236．A 237．B 238．B 239．B 240．A 241．A 242．B 243．A 244．C 245．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周日和父母去上海的旅行。
236．句意：上周日，我和我的父母去上海了。A动词的过去式；B动词原形；C一般将来时。由last Sunday可知，时态是一般过去时态，go用过去式went，故选A。
237．句意：我真的度过令人激动的一天。A好的；B令人激动的；C伟大的，极好的。由an可知，要填的词以元音音素开头，exciting符合题意，故选B。
238．句意：在上午，我们参观了科学博物馆。A动词原形；B动词的过去式；C第三人称单数。时态是一般过去时态，动词visit用过去式visited，故选B。
239．句意：在 下午，我们在一个大超市购物了。A动词原形，B动名词或者现在分词，C动词的第三人称单数。go shopping是固定短语，去购物，故选B。
240．句意：那里有很多人。A许多的，BC表达错误。a lot of是固定短语，许多的，大量的，符合题意，故选A。
241．句意：我是激动的，因为有如此多的玩具熊猫。toy panda玩具熊猫，toy是名词作定语用单数，由many可知，panda用复数pandas，故选A。
242．句意：我可以买我喜欢的任何一个吗？A动词的过去式；B动词原形；C动词不定式。could是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故选B。
243．句意：我们忘记了时间并且我们中午没有吃什么东西。A什么也没有；B任何事情，任何事物；C不填。本题应该是忘记了时间，没吃午饭，A符合题意，故选A。
244．句意：当我们拿着五大袋子东西离开的时候，时间是晚上9点了。A和，B为了，D带有，本题是拿着五大袋子东西，用介词with。故选C。
245．句意：在我们回家的路上，我和我的玩具在车上睡着了。A动词原形；B动词的过去式；C现在分词或者动名词。时态是一般过去时态，动词sleep用过去式slept。故选B。
246．B 247．C 248．C 249．D 250．C 251．A 252．B 253．B 254．C 255．B
【详解】1. 本题主要考查了学生对于被动语态的用法，为Be动词+过去分词.只有B选项合适被动语态的结构。
2. 本题主要考查了学生对于形容词性物主代词的用法，因为A、B、D都不是形容词性物主代词，因此排除，只有C合适。
3. 本题主要考查了学生对时间状语从句的用法，从先行词1863可知。因为A是主语从句的引导词，B是地点从句的引导词，D是定语从句的引导词，只有C是时间状语从句的引导词，故选C。
4. 本题主要考查了学生对于名词所有格的用法，根据上下文的意思应该是“世界上最早的地铁”。根据名词所有格的用法可以排除A和C，而世界没有复数可排除B，故选D。
5. 本题主要考查了学生对于冠词的用法， major“最主要的”。
6. 本题主要考查了学生对于不可数名词的修饰，“伴随着三百万游客量，伦敦地铁成为了世界上最重要的工程项目”用with。
7. 本题主要考查了学生对于逻辑推理的知识点。地铁一天能能载三百万游客量。
8. 本题主要考查了学生对于介词的用法，交通工具用by。
9. 本题主要考查了学生对于数量表达的用法，固定用法是a total of+ 数量。因此选C。
10. 本题主要考查了学生对于数量表达的用法，固定用法是有数字后面的量词不能加s,排除AD。B数量太小不符合常识常理，故选C。
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