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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025译林版高中英语必修第二册
分层跟踪检测(二)Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Every vehicle is 　　　　　　position,and the game can start now.
2.You could threaten to replace all their tunes 　　　　　white noise.
3.One day with a basket of vegetables,he announced 　　　　　　　us that he was going to cook a delicious dish.
4.The problems of the company 　　　　　　　　　(discuss) for nearly two hours.
5.Today the public is much concerned about the way nature 　　　　　　　　　　　　(ruin).
6.He was back in the office,　　　　　　　　　　(update) the work schedule on the computer.
7.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(not decide) yet.
8.John will have to go to school by bus as his bike 　　　　　　　　　　　(repair) by a repairman.
Ⅱ.短语填空
be concerned about,check out,hang out with,in response to,put finishing touches to,put in place,under the weather,to be honest
1.I’m writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera 　　　　　　　　　　　　　your request.
2.Engineers are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Chinese suspension bridge that will be one of the world’s biggest.
3.His father was 　　　　　　　　　　　　last week,but he’s all right now.
4.The restrictions have 　　　　　　　　　　　　,after a five-day national strike.
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　,it was one of the worst books I’ve ever read.
6.The accountant 　　　　　　　　　the bills and found them OK.
7.During breaks,I like to 　　　　　　　　　　my friends in the school yard.
8.Everyone should 　　　　　　　　　　　the impact of information technology on future life.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.这些动物正以如此快的速度被捕杀,以至于它们很快就会消失。(进行时态的被动语态)
These animals 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at such a high speed that they will disappear soon.
2.我们早点交练习,好让老师有时间批改它们。(so that)
Let’s hand in the exercises earlier 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.据说已经调查了这个问题。(完成时态)
It is said that the problem 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.她有机会让她迷人的嗓音被全世界的人们听到。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
She has the opportunity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　by people all over the world.
5.我感到非常震惊的是,我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。(进行时态的被动语态)
I feel very shocked that the window of our classroom 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁,人们捐了很多钱。(response)
People donate large sums 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.
7.她无法出席会议,所以她的助理代替了她。(place)
She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
For those who can stomach it,working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first,according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance.However,far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
To find out,British scientists conducted a study.They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men,whose lifestyles are,for better and worse,representative of those of most of us.They tested the men’s fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
Then,on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab,each man walked for an hour at an average speed that,in theory,should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.Before one of these workouts,the men skipped breakfast,meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食).On the other occasion,they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
Just before and an hour after each workout,the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood and fat tissue.
Then they compared the samples.There were considerable differences.Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.As a result,they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.On the other hand,they burned slightly more calories (卡路里),on average,during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant,the researchers found.Multiple genes behaved differently,depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health.These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise,it may be wise to skip eating first.
1.What does the underlined expression “stomach it” in paragraph 1 most probably mean
A.Digest the meal easily.
B.Manage without breakfast.
C.Decide wisely what to eat.
D.Eat whatever is offered.
2.Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment
A.Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.
B.Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
C.They could walk at an average speed.
D.They had slow metabolic rates.
3.What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise
A.They successfully lost weight.
B.They consumed a bit more calories.
C.They burned more fat on average.
D.They displayed higher insulin levels.
4.What could be learned from the research
A.A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
B.Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.
C.Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
D.Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2024·广东广州三校高二上期末)
Once a year,around the time when Christians celebrate Easter,Muslims celebrate Ramadan and Jews celebrate Passover,I often invite my 24-person team to a joyful and special dinner at my place.To 　1　 the needs of all my team members,I usually 　2　 different kinds of typical food from different religions.
I think this 　3　 reflects the wider philosophy(哲学) of my science lab:we aim to be a 　4　 yet united group of people working in a global scientific network.My lab 　5　 people with different 　6　.One of the most obvious 　7　 is our religions.
Yet when people 　8　 my lab,they gather together,first through their common 　9　 for science,and then as they get to know one another and enjoy spare time activities,we become a cohesive(有凝聚力的) team.I am 　10　 this cohesion and the new friendships in my lab,and do my best to encourage them.
I’m also really 　11　,while looking for new members.I interview many people before I 　12　 the right ones for my lab.They must be 　13　 capable(有能力的) of course,but it’s just as important that they’re friendly,interesting and interested in others.They should be prepared to 　14　 various points of view and cultures.
As the person in charge of the lab,I see preserving a variety of cultural backgrounds as an important part of my job.Such an accessible,varied and supportive 　15　 promotes new ideas and scientific breakthroughs.
1.A.accommodate　 B.avoid
C.change D.control
2.A.enjoy B.throw
C.prepare D.taste
3.A.dream B.tradition
C.promise D.debate
4.A.strange B.conservative
C.poor D.diverse
5.A.gives up B.turns down
C.consists of D.leaves out
6.A.breakthroughs B.backgrounds
C.ambitions D.hobbies
7.A.differences B.recipes
C.requirements D.standards
8.A.visit B.praise
C.join D.aid
9.A.regret B.charge
C.sympathy D.love
10.A.surprised at B.proud of
C.interested in D.worried about
11.A.curious B.casual
C.careful D.relaxed
12.A.thank B.defeat
C.compare D.choose
13.A.scientifically B.physically
C.mentally D.financially
14.A.respect B.protect
C.stand D.doubt
15.A.chance B.position
C.lecture D.environment
Ⅵ.七选五
Want to blow out all the candles on your cake when you’re 75 or climb stairs without feeling out of breath at the top 　1　.
Breathe in through your nose
When it’s hot and dry or very cold,or you’re in a dusty or polluted environment,try to breathe through your nose and breathe out through your mouth.Our noses filter(过滤) the air we breathe and control its temperature.　2　.
Do simple workouts that improve your lungs
Try this easy exercise to help increase your lung capacity (容量):lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor.Put your hands behind your head and bring your elbows(肘部) together so that they nearly touch.　3　.Then your arms are flat on the floor when your lungs are full.When you breathe out,raise your elbows again.
Wear a face mask to do work around the house
　4　.But if you are using them,make sure you wear a face mask to prevent dangerous gases reaching your lungs.Make sure your windows are open at the same time and keep the air in the room fresh.
　5　
A study from the University of Nottingham found that people who ate more than five apples a week had improved lung function.And eating more oily fish can help reduce inflammation (炎症),which is linked to lung problems.
A.Eat healthy diets good for your lung
B.Face masks are useful to prevent diseases
C.There are ways to improve your lung power
D.Avoid daily products that give off harmful gases
E.As you breathe in,let them drop to your sides slowly
F.It is not difficult for those who keep exercising regularly in life
G.But when you breathe in through your mouth,everything goes to your lungs
参考答案
Unit 2　
分层跟踪检测(二)Grammar and
usage & Integrated skills
Ⅰ.1.in　2.with　3.to　4.have been discussed　5.is being ruined　6.updating　7.has not been decided　8.is being repaired
Ⅱ.1.in response to　2.putting finishing touches to 3.under the weather　4.been put in place　5.To be honest　6.checked out　7.hang out with　8.be concerned about
Ⅲ.1.are being hunted　2.so that the teacher may have time to correct them　3.has been looked into　4.to make her charming voice heard　5.is always being broken　6.in response to　7.took the place of her
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们通过实验得出结论:不吃早饭锻炼身体可能对健康更有益。
1.B　词句猜测题。根据第一段内容可知,画线短语指的是那些不吃早餐也能完成锻炼的人。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句内容可知,之所以选择这10个人作为实验对象,是因为他们的生活方式与我们大多数人一样。
3.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句内容可知,在锻炼身体之前吃过早饭的人,消耗的卡路里更多。
4.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,吃早饭之前进行锻炼对健康更有益。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者是如何使自己的科研团队成为一个包含不同性别、学术背景和宗教信仰的、有凝聚力的团队。作者认为只有这样的团队才能激发创新并在科学方面取得突破。
1.A　根据下文“the needs of all my team members”以及“different kinds of typical food from different religions”可推知,作者准备了丰富多样的晚餐,以顾及所有学生的需求。
2.C　根据下文“different kinds of typical food from different religions”可知,此处表示作者准备的食物。
3.B　根据上下文语境以及该句中的“reflects the wider philosophy(哲学) of my science lab”可推知,作者认为这种传统体现在自己实验室的更广泛的哲学中。
4.D　根据下文“yet united group of people working in a global scientific network”可知,此处表示“我们”的目标是成为一个不同但团结的团体。
5.C　根据句意以及该句中的“people with different 　6　”可知,作者的实验室团队由不同背景的人组成。
6.B　根据下文“One of the most obvious 　7　 is our religions.”可知,此处为表示作者实验室的人具有不同的背景。
7.A　根据上文内容以及该句中的“is our religions”可知,但学生们最大的不同之一是他们的宗教信仰。
8.C　根据下文“they gather together”可知,此处为表示人们加入了作者的实验室,他们聚集在一起。
9.D　根据句意以及下文“and then as they get to know one another and enjoy spare time activities,we become a cohesive team.”可知,此处为人们加入了作者的实验室,他们聚集在一起,首先是凭借着对科学的共同热爱。
10.B　根据上文“we become a cohesive team”以及下文中“the new friendships in my lab”可知,此处为表示作者为这种凝聚力和实验室里的新朋友感到自豪。
11.C　根据下文“I interview many people before I 　12　 the right ones for my lab.”以及语境可推知,此处为表示作者在为实验室选择合适的人选之前会对他们进行面试。由此可知,作者对于招生工作是很仔细的。
12.D　根据下文“the right ones for my lab”可知,此处为表示作者通过面试为自己的实验室挑选合适的人选。
13.A　根据上文中“for my lab”以及下文中的“capable of course”可知,此处为他们必须有科学能力。
14.A　根据语境以及该句中的“various points of view and cultures”可知,此处表示他们应该准备好尊重不同的观点和文化。
15.D　根据下文“promotes new ideas and scientific breakthroughs.”以及语境,可推知,此处为只有这种无障碍、多样化和支持性的环境才能促进新思想和科学突破。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种可以提高肺活量的方法。
1.C　上文询问读者是否想要提高肺活量,下文讲述的是提高肺活量的方法,所以此处应该引出下文所说的方法。C项“There are ways to improve your lung power”承上启下,符合语境,故选C项。
2.G　根据上文“Our noses filter the air we breathe and control its temperature.”可知,上文讲述的是用鼻子呼吸的好处。G项“But when you breathe in through your mouth,everything goes to your lungs”承接上文,故选G项。
3.E　根据本段小标题可知,本段讲的是可以通过做一些锻炼动作来提高肺活量,且该空上下文都在讲如何做动作,故E项“As you breathe in,let them drop to your sides slowly”符合语境,故选E项。
4.D　根据本段小标题“Wear a face mask to do work around the house”以及下文“But if you are using them,make sure you wear a face mask to prevent dangerous gases reaching your lungs.”可知,本段讲述的是避免日常使用会散发有害气体的产品。D项“Avoid daily products that give off harmful gases”符合语境,故选D项。
5.A　根据下文可知,本段讲述的有助于提高肺活量的方法是在饮食上做出改变。A项“Eat healthy diets good for your lung”可作为本段小标题,故选A项。
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