资源简介

永州市2024年上期高一期末质量监测试卷
英语
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟.考试结束后，将答题卡交回.
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定位置上.
2．第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号.
3．第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内.答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A． 19.15． B． 9.18． C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．What will the woman drink
A．Coffee. B．Water. C．Tea.
2．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
3．What color dress will the woman probably wear
A．Yellow. B．White. C．Black.
4．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Quit playing basketball B．Offer an apology. C．Join another team.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．A work program. B．A film festival. C．A weekend plan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the woman do last weekend
A．She held a birthday party.
B．She enjoyed time at a theater.
C．She went biking with friends.
7．What does the man think of the new play now
A．Excellent. B．Above average. C．Terrible.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where did the man lose his camera
A．In the zoo. B．On the way home. C．On the way to his office.
9．What did the man remember
A．The name of the zoo.
B．The number of the taxi.
C．The name of the taxi company.
10．How did the man get his camera back
A．The driver contacted him.
B．The company sent it back.
C．He went to the company.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is Susan’s hobby
A．Painting. B．Reading. C．Traveling.
12．What picture is Susan working on now
A．The Great Wall. B．The Eiffel Tower. C．A Swiss mountain.
13．What does the man say about Susan’s works
A．They should be bigger.
B．They are well-designed.
C．They contain many details.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why did the woman go to Berlin
A．To finish her study. B．To take a holiday. C．To do her job.
15．What did the woman always do in the afternoons in England
A．She learned English. B．She worked at home. C．She met her friends.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．School friends. B．Fellow travelers. C．Co-workers.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker talk about
A．Stephen King’s career.
B．Stephen King’s family.
C．Stephen King’s childhood.
18．What influenced King’s writing
A．His friend’s accident. B．The publishing house. C．Advice from his readers.
19．How many novels were written under the pen name Richard Bachman
A．6． B．7． C．58.
20．What made King a successful writer
A．Hard work.
B．Stories of ordinary people.
C．The success of the movie Carrie.
听力答案：1-10 BBABC CBBCC 11-20 AACBA CAABA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
For every world-famous European museum like the Louvre or Prado, there’s one which is underrated. The following museums are home to world-class collections but they just aren’t as well-known as they should be.
Brera Art Gallery, Italy
Explore the rich history of artistic expression at this gallery in Milan, where you can take in a vast collection ranging from pre-history to the 20th century. Italian artists are well represented, with works from Bellini, Raphael and Caravaggio among the many highlights of the gallery.
Museum of Money, France
Have you ever thought much of the backstory behind the bills and coins in your pocket If not, you’re in for a fascinating time at this museum in Paris. The museum educates visitors on the history behind the arts of currency and minting (铸造) and the incredible skill that goes into making coins. You won’t look at money the same way again.
Gallerie dell’ Accademia, Italy
Home to a vast collection of Venetian art, this museum gets overlooked by many visitors to Venice, known as “the Floating (漂浮的) City”, but in reality, there are more than 800 works on display at the museum, and a visit will leave you with an even greater appreciation for the art of the Floating City.
Fondation Louis Vuitton, France
A beautiful space given over to contemporary art and culture designed by celebrated architect Frank Gehry, the museum in Paris is a pure work of art itself. You’ll be amazed at the futuristic glass architecture outside and the wide range of events and exhibitions inside.
1. Which museum exhibits Raphael’s works
A. Brera Art Gallery. B. Museum of Money.
C. Gallerie dell’Accademia. D. Fondation Louis Vuitton.
2. What do Museum of Money and Fondation Louis Vuitton have in common
A. They are located in Paris.
B. They display contemporary art.
C. They tell the backstory of coins.
D. They are designed by Frank Gehry.
3. What can visitors do in Gallerie dell’ Accademia
A. Collect Venetian art. B. Admire the art of Venice.
C. Look at glass architecture. D. Overlook the Floating City.
B
Christensen, a college student studying piano at the University of Missouri-Kansas City Conservatory, doesn’t have a dorm on campus, and instead lives at Claridge Court, a senior liv ng facility in the nearby town of Prairie Village, 15 minutes away from campus. The people there are 50 or 60 years older than her.
Christensen moved into Claridge Court in July 2023 to spend a year there as the student-in-residence. In doing so, she helped Claridge Court deepen its commitment to intergenerational programming, making it the only retirement community in the area to have such a partnership. In exchange for residency, she holds concerts and provides regular live music for the residents.
“It’s really fun to have a relationship with your audience as a performer,” Christensen said. “In the beginning, I wouldn’t do anything too out of the ordinary — I would bring a vocalist sometimes, or I would play classical music. As I got more comfortable, I would try new things and play more recent music.”
As part of her living arrangement, Christensen is encouraged to immerse (沉浸) herself in the community. From yoga to eating dinner with neighbors generations older than her, she has become a full-fledged (完全合格的) resident of Claridge Court.
“I’m just part of the community, and it’s awesome,” Christensen said. “There are a lot of special connections I’ve made. My friend Pat was an educator, and I’m a piano teacher. She has great ideas about how to help kids who are struggling, and I can always ask her for advice. We do puzzles together, take walks and go to dinner. She has been a great friend, and she’s just one example. I feel so nurtured (支持) by these friendships.”
“Music is such a connecting force,” Christensen adds. “It bridges generational divide. Having the opportunity to make connections with a community that’s several generations older than me has been so special. These connections don’t make our differences go away, but it helps us really appreciate each other. It has been such a beautiful experience.”
4. What can we learn about Christensen
A. She studies violin.
B. She lives next to Claridge Court.
C. Her neighbors are senior citizens.
D. She has graduated from a university.
5. How does Christensen get involved in the community
A. By immersing herself in study.
B. By giving piano lessons to residents.
C. By performing concerts and live music.
D. By trying new things from the beginning.
6. How does Christensen feel about her living at Claridge Court
A. Stressed. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. D. Concerned.
7. What role does music play
A. It bridges the cultural gaps.
B. It makes differences go away.
C. It helps us appreciate the experience.
D. It promotes intergenerational connection.
C
People of all ages and times are constantly looking for the elixir (灵丹妙药) to good health. Yet, lots of scientific research has suggested that the secret of better health might simply be staying happy.
Most studies suggest that happiness improves physical health. Laura Kubzansky, a researcher, conducted a study on over 6000 men and women aged 25 to 74 for 20 years, and found that happiness appears to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease (冠心病) by half, and helps one avoid or manage diseases such as heart attack and stroke (中风). Kubzansky also found that children who displayed a sunny outlook at age seven reported better general health and fewer illnesses 30 years later. There are also suggestions that negative emotions could result in people making certain lifestyle choices such as an unhealthy diet and excessive (过度的) drinking that in turn result in poorer health.
Sometimes, happiness can provide the emotional adrenaline (肾上腺素) to face life’s toughest challenges. America’s Jane Marczewski was battling with cancer when she received a golden buzzer (金峰鸣奖) at her audition at America’s Got Talent in 2021. Her ability to stay positive, despite being given a two percent chance to survive and her husband wanting a divorce, shocked millions across the globe. While being happy did not cure her cancer or save her marriage, her optimistic outlook pushed her to pursue her dream as a singer and songwriter, and even encouraged many people to stay hopeful and not give up.
However, too much happiness can come at the price of health. When people are excessively happy, they tend to completely ignore the risks that surround them. They then tend to engage in riskier behaviour such as excessive alcohol consumption or binge eating (大吃大喝). This can cause physical and psychological harm.
With the strong connection between happiness and good health, there are good reasons to keep ourselves happy. No matter what our circumstances are, we can do something to boost our emotional vitality, and do our best to keep healthy. We only have to remember to experience happiness in moderation (适度) and not take it to the extremes.
8. What does Kubzansky’s study show
A. People will become happier with time going by.
B. Happiness helps reduce the risk of stroke by half.
C. Negative emotions hardly affects people’s lifestyle.
D. Being happy contributes to preventing certain illnesses.
9. How does the author present his view in paragraph 3
A. By giving an example. B. By listing some figures.
C. By making a comparison. D. By analyzing causes and effects.
10. What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A. Happy people tend to overrate risks.
B. Riskier behaviour is related to low spirits.
C. Too much happiness can cause health problems.
D. Excessive happiness won’t cause mental problems.
11. Which of the following may the author agree with
A. Being happy helps us only in hard situations.
B. Experiencing excessive happiness is beneficial to us.
C. Putting happiness first in any circumstances is reasonable.
D. Having moderate happiness is helpful for us to keep healthy.
D
Have you ever wondered how some animals survive the extremely cold winter months when food is rare and temperatures drop The answer lies in a biological phenomenon called hibernation (冬眠).
Hibernation is a complex process that involves a series of physiological changes. During hibernation, an animal’s metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate drops significantly, leading to an obvious reduction in energy expenditure (消耗). This is achieved by lowering the animal’s body temperature, heart rate and breathing rate. In this state, animals can survive for extended periods without food or water. Some animals are “light hibernators”, which means their body temperature drops slightly, and they awaken occasionally to eat stored food. An additional benefit of hibernation is that, when the animal hibernates, it will choose a spot to remain hidden from potential predators (捕食者).
Hibernation has also been a subject of study in the scientific community, leading researchers to explore its potential applications, particularly in the fields of space travel and surgery. The idea of putting astronauts into a state of hibernation for extended journeys through space is a well-known theme in science fiction. By inducing (诱导) a hibernation-like state, astronauts could reduce their metabolic needs, conserve oxygen and significantly reduce the effects of aging. But such uses of induced hibernation are currently confined to silver screen — So far, no country has put them into practice.
Up to now, medical professionals have had some success with a hibernation-like treatment called therapeutic hypothermia. This treatment, which puts the body into a state of near suspended animation (暂停生命体征), lowers the patient’s body temperature to as low as 18 degrees Celsius. Therapeutic hypothermia can also be used to protect organs (器官) during an organ transplant. While outside of the body, organs are deprived of oxygen and nutrients, leading to potential damage.
Scientists have discovered some amazing applications for hibernation, and this biological wonder still holds many mysteries waiting to be uncovered.
12. What happens to an animal during hibernation
A. It stays in a relatively safe place.
B. Its metabolic rate drops slightly.
C. It has to eat food frequently to survive.
D. Its temperature will remain unchanged.
13. What does the underlined word “confined” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Refused. B. Limited. C. Conducted. D. Strengthened.
14. What can we know about therapeutic hypothermia
A. It may lead to potential damage.
B. It raises the patient’s body temperature.
C. It helps prevent the organs from being damaged.
D. It puts the body into a state of suspended animation.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward the application of hibernation
A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research suggests that when you express creativity, you will experience greater well-being and happiness. ____16____.
Create an area of your own
____17____. It could be a small corner next to your bed, a wall or any place in your home. Now, think about the things that make you happy. Decorate your area with your favourite things. You may arrange them in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this set-up after a month, you can always change the arrangement.
Create your own song
Are you interested in music If so, you can think about composing your own song, with lyrics that reflect you and your experiences. ____18____. Once you have created your own song, you can sing it out loud, dance to it or even share it with your friends or on TikTok. Remember, you do not have to be a musician to create your own song!
Create your own comic script
Are you someone who loves to read comics Perhaps it is about time you created one of your own. For a start, a bit of doodling (涂鸦) and a few speech bubbles is what you can aim for.____19____. Nobody said this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain that satisfaction when you try something new, all on your own.
____20____
There are many courses out there that involve creative activities. Besides painting and baking, you can try jewellery making, learn the art of creating stained glass, or try your hand at creating something using a new programming language. You could sign up for a formal course or choose to learn from the numerous free online creative courses available.
A. Start a creative course
B. Create a well-equipped study
C. Find a small place in your room
D. It does not matter if you can’t draw very well
E. You can use the tune of an existing song or create a new one
F. Here are four creative activities you can try for your happiness
G. You can sing while taking a shower or on your ride back from school
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I decided to be a part of the smile card experiment, the first person that came to mind was Lara. I couldn’t think of the ____21____ thing for her yet, except that it was her ____22____ two weeks ago. The next day, at a local bakery, ____23____ struck when I saw the ____24____ baked honey bread.
I picked up a loaf (条) and ____25____ to the lab. Unfortunately or fortunately, Lara wasn’t in her office, so I put a note on the loaf ____26____: Lara, Happy Belated (迟来的) Birthday! Hope you would enjoy it!
An hour later, she ____27____ and found the note. After reading it, she immediately looked at me, “Did you leave this ” I tried my best to ____28____ the truth and shook my head. While my ____29____ may give me away, she believed me and turned to compare _____30_____ from other members in the _____31_____. Thank goodness, she didn’t _____32_____ mine! After all efforts were in vain, she came back to me again, “You left this, didn’t you ”
This time it was even harder to disguise (掩饰) myself, and a smile _____33_____ on my face again. I said no and told her to accept it as an _____34_____ of kindness.
She tried some warm bread and completely enjoyed it. A few minutes later, she sent an email to express her _____35_____ thanks to all of us. Giving her the present anonymously (匿名) made my smile card experiment even better.
21. A. expensive B. affordable C. perfect D. traditional
22. A. anniversary B. wedding C. graduation D. birthday
23. A. information B. inspiration C. advice D. enthusiasm
24. A. freshly B. occasionally C. patiently D. previously
25. A. jumped B. headed C. escaped D. travelled
26. A. reading B. speaking C. writing D. stating
27. A. came across B. came out C. came down D. came by
28. A. mask B. reveal C. seek D. unearth
29. A. voice B. note C. smile D. explanation
30. A. recordings B. comments C. handwritings D. data
31. A. lab B. company C. committee D. branch
32. A. copy B. check C. ignore D. explain
33. A. froze B. disappeared C. spread D. survived
34. A. activity B. access C. appreciation D. act
35. A. further B. sincere C. unwilling D. reasonable
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has the ability to connect people across the world to a single ___36___ (share) community. Nowadays, we can achieve almost anything with access to the Internet. ___37___ has some truly life-changing advantages.
One of the greatest advantages of the Internet ___38___ (lie) in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.___39___ a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. In the time it takes ___40___ (find) one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results.
The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services ___41___ (provide) by electronic commerce. You can have food delivered to you ___42___ (use) food delivery apps and sites.
Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. A group chat, ___43___ instant message, a video call, a comment on an update — there are ___44___ (end) ways online to share our views or let someone know we care about them.
However, despite the valuable advantages, we must be aware of its ____45____ (problem) and be careful to use it properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jack想要了解中国的科学家。请你用英文给他写一封回信，介绍你心目中最伟大的科学家。内容包括：
1．科学家的简介；
2．科学家的主要贡献；
3．科学家对你的影响。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Secret to Planting Flowers
Sumiko and her mother worked daily in their vegetable garden to earn a living. Sumiko’s job was to ensure the vegetables were never too dry. Each day Sumiko carefully watered them. She often pretended the vegetables she tended were beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花), like Mrs. Higaki’s prize flowers, the poor village’s only profitable flowers.
Mrs. Higaki, the village’s famous flower grower, was the only one who profited from selling flowers. Every year she won first prize at the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival. Sumiko admired Mrs. Higaki. If she could sell flowers like Mrs. Higaki, she would be able to use her earnings to support her family. But Sumiko knew she couldn’t afford to start growing chrysanthemums herself.
One day, Sumiko visited Mrs. Higaki’s garden, expressing her desire to compete in the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival. Mrs. Higak i laughed off Sumiko’s dreams, claiming the secret to growing prize chrysanthemums was exclusive (独有的) to her family.
However, when Mrs. Higaki threw away a withered (干枯的) plant, Sumiko saw an opportunity. She quickly bent over and retrieved (取回) the dried-up plant before rushing home. Then she created her own secret garden behind their cottage.
Sumiko planted the withered flower carefully exactly as Mrs. Higaki did, ensuring the top of the root ball was even with the soil’s surface. She bent close to the drooping (下垂的) leaves and whispered, “Grow, little flower, grow. Someday, you will bloom prettier than any flower at the festival.” She tended her plant every morning before breakfast and every evening while her mother prepared supper. Time spent with the little plant made Sumiko’s long days’ tending vegetables bearable. Her mother was pleased with how hard she worked.
As the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival neared, Sumiko’s plant towered over five feet tall, dwarfing (使显得矮小) Mrs. Higaki’s grandest flowers. It was not just tall, but the most beautiful rainbow chrysanthemum Sumiko had ever seen. She screamed with delight. Sumiko’s mother came running. Its beauty took her breath away. And Mrs. Higaki, who was passing by, pushing her cart filled with flowers for the festival, came to see what the excitement was, too. Mrs. Higaki’s mouth dropped open at the sight of the brilliant rainbow chrysanthemums.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Oh, Mrs. Higaki, thank you,” Sumiko said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The festival was all Sumiko dreamed it would be.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________永州市2024年上期高一期末质量监测试卷
英语
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟.考试结束后，将答题卡交回.
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定位置上.
2．第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号.
3．第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内.答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A． 19.15． B． 9.18． C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．What will the woman drink
A．Coffee. B．Water. C．Tea.
2．What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
3．What color dress will the woman probably wear
A．Yellow. B．White. C．Black.
4．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Quit playing basketball B．Offer an apology. C．Join another team.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．A work program. B．A film festival. C．A weekend plan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the woman do last weekend
A．She held a birthday party.
B．She enjoyed time at a theater.
C．She went biking with friends.
7．What does the man think of the new play now
A．Excellent. B．Above average. C．Terrible.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where did the man lose his camera
A．In the zoo. B．On the way home. C．On the way to his office.
9．What did the man remember
A．The name of the zoo.
B．The number of the taxi.
C．The name of the taxi company.
10．How did the man get his camera back
A．The driver contacted him.
B．The company sent it back.
C．He went to the company.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is Susan’s hobby
A．Painting. B．Reading. C．Traveling.
12．What picture is Susan working on now
A．The Great Wall. B．The Eiffel Tower. C．A Swiss mountain.
13．What does the man say about Susan’s works
A．They should be bigger.
B．They are well-designed.
C．They contain many details.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why did the woman go to Berlin
A．To finish her study. B．To take a holiday. C．To do her job.
15．What did the woman always do in the afternoons in England
A．She learned English. B．She worked at home. C．She met her friends.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．School friends. B．Fellow travelers. C．Co-workers.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker talk about
A．Stephen King’s career.
B．Stephen King’s family.
C．Stephen King’s childhood.
18．What influenced King’s writing
A．His friend’s accident. B．The publishing house. C．Advice from his readers.
19．How many novels were written under the pen name Richard Bachman
A．6． B．7． C．58.
20．What made King a successful writer
A．Hard work.
B．Stories of ordinary people.
C．The success of the movie Carrie.
听力答案：1-10 BBABC CBBCC 11-20 AACBA CAABA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
For every world-famous European museum like the Louvre or Prado, there’s one which is underrated. The following museums are home to world-class collections but they just aren’t as well-known as they should be.
Brera Art Gallery, Italy
Explore the rich history of artistic expression at this gallery in Milan, where you can take in a vast collection ranging from pre-history to the 20th century. Italian artists are well represented, with works from Bellini, Raphael and Caravaggio among the many highlights of the gallery.
Museum of Money, France
Have you ever thought much of the backstory behind the bills and coins in your pocket If not, you’re in for a fascinating time at this museum in Paris. The museum educates visitors on the history behind the arts of currency and minting (铸造) and the incredible skill that goes into making coins. You won’t look at money the same way again.
Gallerie dell’ Accademia, Italy
Home to a vast collection of Venetian art, this museum gets overlooked by many visitors to Venice, known as “the Floating (漂浮的) City”, but in reality, there are more than 800 works on display at the museum, and a visit will leave you with an even greater appreciation for the art of the Floating City.
Fondation Louis Vuitton, France
A beautiful space given over to contemporary art and culture designed by celebrated architect Frank Gehry, the museum in Paris is a pure work of art itself. You’ll be amazed at the futuristic glass architecture outside and the wide range of events and exhibitions inside.
1. Which museum exhibits Raphael’s works
A. Brera Art Gallery. B. Museum of Money.
C. Gallerie dell’Accademia. D. Fondation Louis Vuitton.
2. What do Museum of Money and Fondation Louis Vuitton have in common
A. They are located in Paris.
B. They display contemporary art.
C. They tell the backstory of coins.
D. They are designed by Frank Gehry.
3. What can visitors do in Gallerie dell’ Accademia
A. Collect Venetian art. B. Admire the art of Venice.
C. Look at glass architecture. D. Overlook the Floating City.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
B
Christensen, a college student studying piano at the University of Missouri-Kansas City Conservatory, doesn’t have a dorm on campus, and instead lives at Claridge Court, a senior liv ng facility in the nearby town of Prairie Village, 15 minutes away from campus. The people there are 50 or 60 years older than her.
Christensen moved into Claridge Court in July 2023 to spend a year there as the student-in-residence. In doing so, she helped Claridge Court deepen its commitment to intergenerational programming, making it the only retirement community in the area to have such a partnership. In exchange for residency, she holds concerts and provides regular live music for the residents.
“It’s really fun to have a relationship with your audience as a performer,” Christensen said. “In the beginning, I wouldn’t do anything too out of the ordinary — I would bring a vocalist sometimes, or I would play classical music. As I got more comfortable, I would try new things and play more recent music.”
As part of her living arrangement, Christensen is encouraged to immerse (沉浸) herself in the community. From yoga to eating dinner with neighbors generations older than her, she has become a full-fledged (完全合格的) resident of Claridge Court.
“I’m just part of the community, and it’s awesome,” Christensen said. “There are a lot of special connections I’ve made. My friend Pat was an educator, and I’m a piano teacher. She has great ideas about how to help kids who are struggling, and I can always ask her for advice. We do puzzles together, take walks and go to dinner. She has been a great friend, and she’s just one example. I feel so nurtured (支持) by these friendships.”
“Music is such a connecting force,” Christensen adds. “It bridges generational divide. Having the opportunity to make connections with a community that’s several generations older than me has been so special. These connections don’t make our differences go away, but it helps us really appreciate each other. It has been such a beautiful experience.”
4. What can we learn about Christensen
A. She studies violin.
B. She lives next to Claridge Court.
C. Her neighbors are senior citizens.
D. She has graduated from a university.
5. How does Christensen get involved in the community
A. By immersing herself in study.
B. By giving piano lessons to residents.
C. By performing concerts and live music.
D. By trying new things from the beginning.
6. How does Christensen feel about her living at Claridge Court
A. Stressed. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. D. Concerned.
7. What role does music play
A. It bridges the cultural gaps.
B. It makes differences go away.
C. It helps us appreciate the experience.
D. It promotes intergenerational connection.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
C
People of all ages and times are constantly looking for the elixir (灵丹妙药) to good health. Yet, lots of scientific research has suggested that the secret of better health might simply be staying happy.
Most studies suggest that happiness improves physical health. Laura Kubzansky, a researcher, conducted a study on over 6000 men and women aged 25 to 74 for 20 years, and found that happiness appears to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease (冠心病) by half, and helps one avoid or manage diseases such as heart attack and stroke (中风). Kubzansky also found that children who displayed a sunny outlook at age seven reported better general health and fewer illnesses 30 years later. There are also suggestions that negative emotions could result in people making certain lifestyle choices such as an unhealthy diet and excessive (过度的) drinking that in turn result in poorer health.
Sometimes, happiness can provide the emotional adrenaline (肾上腺素) to face life’s toughest challenges. America’s Jane Marczewski was battling with cancer when she received a golden buzzer (金峰鸣奖) at her audition at America’s Got Talent in 2021. Her ability to stay positive, despite being given a two percent chance to survive and her husband wanting a divorce, shocked millions across the globe. While being happy did not cure her cancer or save her marriage, her optimistic outlook pushed her to pursue her dream as a singer and songwriter, and even encouraged many people to stay hopeful and not give up.
However, too much happiness can come at the price of health. When people are excessively happy, they tend to completely ignore the risks that surround them. They then tend to engage in riskier behaviour such as excessive alcohol consumption or binge eating (大吃大喝). This can cause physical and psychological harm.
With the strong connection between happiness and good health, there are good reasons to keep ourselves happy. No matter what our circumstances are, we can do something to boost our emotional vitality, and do our best to keep healthy. We only have to remember to experience happiness in moderation (适度) and not take it to the extremes.
8. What does Kubzansky’s study show
A. People will become happier with time going by.
B. Happiness helps reduce the risk of stroke by half.
C. Negative emotions hardly affects people’s lifestyle.
D. Being happy contributes to preventing certain illnesses.
9. How does the author present his view in paragraph 3
A. By giving an example. B. By listing some figures.
C. By making a comparison. D. By analyzing causes and effects.
10. What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A. Happy people tend to overrate risks.
B. Riskier behaviour is related to low spirits.
C. Too much happiness can cause health problems.
D. Excessive happiness won’t cause mental problems.
11. Which of the following may the author agree with
A. Being happy helps us only in hard situations.
B. Experiencing excessive happiness is beneficial to us.
C. Putting happiness first in any circumstances is reasonable.
D. Having moderate happiness is helpful for us to keep healthy.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
D
Have you ever wondered how some animals survive the extremely cold winter months when food is rare and temperatures drop The answer lies in a biological phenomenon called hibernation (冬眠).
Hibernation is a complex process that involves a series of physiological changes. During hibernation, an animal’s metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate drops significantly, leading to an obvious reduction in energy expenditure (消耗). This is achieved by lowering the animal’s body temperature, heart rate and breathing rate. In this state, animals can survive for extended periods without food or water. Some animals are “light hibernators”, which means their body temperature drops slightly, and they awaken occasionally to eat stored food. An additional benefit of hibernation is that, when the animal hibernates, it will choose a spot to remain hidden from potential predators (捕食者).
Hibernation has also been a subject of study in the scientific community, leading researchers to explore its potential applications, particularly in the fields of space travel and surgery. The idea of putting astronauts into a state of hibernation for extended journeys through space is a well-known theme in science fiction. By inducing (诱导) a hibernation-like state, astronauts could reduce their metabolic needs, conserve oxygen and significantly reduce the effects of aging. But such uses of induced hibernation are currently confined to silver screen — So far, no country has put them into practice.
Up to now, medical professionals have had some success with a hibernation-like treatment called therapeutic hypothermia. This treatment, which puts the body into a state of near suspended animation (暂停生命体征), lowers the patient’s body temperature to as low as 18 degrees Celsius. Therapeutic hypothermia can also be used to protect organs (器官) during an organ transplant. While outside of the body, organs are deprived of oxygen and nutrients, leading to potential damage.
Scientists have discovered some amazing applications for hibernation, and this biological wonder still holds many mysteries waiting to be uncovered.
12. What happens to an animal during hibernation
A. It stays in a relatively safe place.
B. Its metabolic rate drops slightly.
C. It has to eat food frequently to survive.
D. Its temperature will remain unchanged.
13. What does the underlined word “confined” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Refused. B. Limited. C. Conducted. D. Strengthened.
14. What can we know about therapeutic hypothermia
A. It may lead to potential damage.
B. It raises the patient’s body temperature.
C. It helps prevent the organs from being damaged.
D. It puts the body into a state of suspended animation.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward the application of hibernation
A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research suggests that when you express creativity, you will experience greater well-being and happiness. ____16____.
Create an area of your own
____17____. It could be a small corner next to your bed, a wall or any place in your home. Now, think about the things that make you happy. Decorate your area with your favourite things. You may arrange them in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this set-up after a month, you can always change the arrangement.
Create your own song
Are you interested in music If so, you can think about composing your own song, with lyrics that reflect you and your experiences. ____18____. Once you have created your own song, you can sing it out loud, dance to it or even share it with your friends or on TikTok. Remember, you do not have to be a musician to create your own song!
Create your own comic script
Are you someone who loves to read comics Perhaps it is about time you created one of your own. For a start, a bit of doodling (涂鸦) and a few speech bubbles is what you can aim for.____19____. Nobody said this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain that satisfaction when you try something new, all on your own.
____20____
There are many courses out there that involve creative activities. Besides painting and baking, you can try jewellery making, learn the art of creating stained glass, or try your hand at creating something using a new programming language. You could sign up for a formal course or choose to learn from the numerous free online creative courses available.
A. Start a creative course
B. Create a well-equipped study
C. Find a small place in your room
D. It does not matter if you can’t draw very well
E. You can use the tune of an existing song or create a new one
F. Here are four creative activities you can try for your happiness
G. You can sing while taking a shower or on your ride back from school
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I decided to be a part of the smile card experiment, the first person that came to mind was Lara. I couldn’t think of the ____21____ thing for her yet, except that it was her ____22____ two weeks ago. The next day, at a local bakery, ____23____ struck when I saw the ____24____ baked honey bread.
I picked up a loaf (条) and ____25____ to the lab. Unfortunately or fortunately, Lara wasn’t in her office, so I put a note on the loaf ____26____: Lara, Happy Belated (迟来的) Birthday! Hope you would enjoy it!
An hour later, she ____27____ and found the note. After reading it, she immediately looked at me, “Did you leave this ” I tried my best to ____28____ the truth and shook my head. While my ____29____ may give me away, she believed me and turned to compare _____30_____ from other members in the _____31_____. Thank goodness, she didn’t _____32_____ mine! After all efforts were in vain, she came back to me again, “You left this, didn’t you ”
This time it was even harder to disguise (掩饰) myself, and a smile _____33_____ on my face again. I said no and told her to accept it as an _____34_____ of kindness.
She tried some warm bread and completely enjoyed it. A few minutes later, she sent an email to express her _____35_____ thanks to all of us. Giving her the present anonymously (匿名) made my smile card experiment even better.
21. A. expensive B. affordable C. perfect D. traditional
22. A. anniversary B. wedding C. graduation D. birthday
23. A. information B. inspiration C. advice D. enthusiasm
24. A. freshly B. occasionally C. patiently D. previously
25. A. jumped B. headed C. escaped D. travelled
26. A. reading B. speaking C. writing D. stating
27. A. came across B. came out C. came down D. came by
28. A. mask B. reveal C. seek D. unearth
29. A. voice B. note C. smile D. explanation
30. A. recordings B. comments C. handwritings D. data
31. A. lab B. company C. committee D. branch
32. A. copy B. check C. ignore D. explain
33. A. froze B. disappeared C. spread D. survived
34. A. activity B. access C. appreciation D. act
35. A. further B. sincere C. unwilling D. reasonable
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has the ability to connect people across the world to a single ___36___ (share) community. Nowadays, we can achieve almost anything with access to the Internet. ___37___ has some truly life-changing advantages.
One of the greatest advantages of the Internet ___38___ (lie) in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.___39___ a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. In the time it takes ___40___ (find) one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results.
The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services ___41___ (provide) by electronic commerce. You can have food delivered to you ___42___ (use) food delivery apps and sites.
Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. A group chat, ___43___ instant message, a video call, a comment on an update — there are ___44___ (end) ways online to share our views or let someone know we care about them.
However, despite the valuable advantages, we must be aware of its ____45____ (problem) and be careful to use it properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.
【答案】36. shared
37. It 38. lies
39. To 40. to find
41. provided
42 using 43. or
44. endless
45. problems
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jack想要了解中国的科学家。请你用英文给他写一封回信，介绍你心目中最伟大的科学家。内容包括：
1．科学家的简介；
2．科学家的主要贡献；
3．科学家对你的影响。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese great scientists. I am more than happy to introduce to you my favorite scientist, Tu Youyou.
Tu Youyou, a great chemist and scientist, devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria. In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for discovering artemisinin, which is the key to the treatment of malaria. Behind her success were numerous failures and setbacks, but never did she give up. Inspired by her story, I decided to study harder so as to realize my dream. I hope her story can also have a positive effect on you, too.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Secret to Planting Flowers
Sumiko and her mother worked daily in their vegetable garden to earn a living. Sumiko’s job was to ensure the vegetables were never too dry. Each day Sumiko carefully watered them. She often pretended the vegetables she tended were beautiful chrysanthemums (菊花), like Mrs. Higaki’s prize flowers, the poor village’s only profitable flowers.
Mrs. Higaki, the village’s famous flower grower, was the only one who profited from selling flowers. Every year she won first prize at the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival. Sumiko admired Mrs. Higaki. If she could sell flowers like Mrs. Higaki, she would be able to use her earnings to support her family. But Sumiko knew she couldn’t afford to start growing chrysanthemums herself.
One day, Sumiko visited Mrs. Higaki’s garden, expressing her desire to compete in the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival. Mrs. Higak i laughed off Sumiko’s dreams, claiming the secret to growing prize chrysanthemums was exclusive (独有的) to her family.
However, when Mrs. Higaki threw away a withered (干枯的) plant, Sumiko saw an opportunity. She quickly bent over and retrieved (取回) the dried-up plant before rushing home. Then she created her own secret garden behind their cottage.
Sumiko planted the withered flower carefully exactly as Mrs. Higaki did, ensuring the top of the root ball was even with the soil’s surface. She bent close to the drooping (下垂的) leaves and whispered, “Grow, little flower, grow. Someday, you will bloom prettier than any flower at the festival.” She tended her plant every morning before breakfast and every evening while her mother prepared supper. Time spent with the little plant made Sumiko’s long days’ tending vegetables bearable. Her mother was pleased with how hard she worked.
As the Kyoto Chrysanthemum Festival neared, Sumiko’s plant towered over five feet tall, dwarfing (使显得矮小) Mrs. Higaki’s grandest flowers. It was not just tall, but the most beautiful rainbow chrysanthemum Sumiko had ever seen. She screamed with delight. Sumiko’s mother came running. Its beauty took her breath away. And Mrs. Higaki, who was passing by, pushing her cart filled with flowers for the festival, came to see what the excitement was, too. Mrs. Higaki’s mouth dropped open at the sight of the brilliant rainbow chrysanthemums.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Oh, Mrs. Higaki, thank you,” Sumiko said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The festival was all Sumiko dreamed it would be.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Oh, Mrs. Higaki, thank you,” Sumiko said, her eyes sparkling with gratitude. “Without your ‘secret,’ I never would have discovered the true magic — love and patience. My flower grew from the heart, not from any exclusive method.” Mrs. Higaki, stunned, finally smiled, realizing the true secret to growing prize flowers wasn’t a technique but the tender care one gave. She congratulated Sumiko, admitting her own neglect in understanding the essence of nurturing life.
The festival was all Sumiko dreamed it would be. Her rainbow chrysanthemum won first prize, bringing honor to her family and the village. As people admired her flower, Sumiko shared her story, inspiring others to find beauty and success through dedication and love. Mrs. Higaki, now a mentor to Sumiko, joined her in spreading the real secret to growing not just flowers, but happiness — a garden of dreams bloomed within everyone’s reach.

展开更多......

收起↑