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(共42张PPT)
Presentation
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.通过听音乐，能够正确说出音乐主题，能够谈论家乡对家乡印象深刻的事物，能够说出家乡的人背井离乡的原因，能够说出家乡的具体变化，为读文章做出预测和铺垫。
2.在阅读2b过程中，能够根据自己已有的知识和生活经验在读前进行预测，有效降低阅读难度；通过 fast reading策略,能够正确地说出文章大意及段落大意。通过careful reading策略，能够正确地回答问题，完成表格，说出家乡的变化的细节信息。
3.通过阅读，能用英语谈论家乡的变化和对家乡的情感。通过家乡过去和现在的对比，珍惜现在的美好生活，努力学习，在将来为建设家乡出一份力。
Presentation
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
Listen and say
评价标准：听音乐回答问题，回答第1个问题得1分，正确回答第2.3个问题各得2分，完成最后的句子填空再得1分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Let’s listen to an English song and answer the questions.
1. Do you like this song
2. What’s it about
3. What does the song remind you of
Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
The feelings of returning home.
Hometown feelings.
In the song, the word ____________ expresses the writer’s feeling directly.
homesickness
Hometown.
Presentation
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：当我们谈论家乡时会想到家乡的什么，能够说出1件事情或事物得1分，最多说出6件事情或事物，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
When we talk about hometowns,what do you think of
beautiful scenery
delicious food
blue sky
friendly people
friendly people
clean rivers
high hills
big tree
Presentation
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：读表格及数字完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得2分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Look at the numbers in the chart and fill in the blanks.
936,800
1,310,498
1,185,900
965,686
Some city
城镇人口 农村人口
People from the _______________
move to the .
The population in the cities
.
increases
countryside
cities
Presentation
Activity 4
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：谈论人们离开家乡的原因，说出1种原因得1分，最多说出3个原因，共3分；回答最后1个问题得1分，答案不固定，符合日常即可。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year
Many Chinese leave the countryside to the cities for...
Search for work
Travelling
For education
How often do they return to their hometown
Maybe once or twice a year...
Presentation
Activity 5
Lead to objective 1 test it
Pre-reading
评价标准：回答问题1，说出看到的家乡的变化，最多写出3个变化，写出1个变化得1分，共3分；回答第2个问题得1分，答案不固定。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Answer the questions before you read.Then read the passage to find out how similar your answers are to the passage.
2a
1. What changes have you seen in your hometown
schools
roads
houses
People keep the same lifestyle as before.
2. What has stayed the same in your hometown？
Some new schools, roads and buildings have appeared in my hometown.
A big tree at the village entrance.
Today we’ll read a passage about hometown's changes and hometown feelings.
Presentation
Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
Pre-reading
评价标准：根据标题和已有的知识预测文章大意选择答案，正确选出答案得2分，共2分。此活动共2分。 我得（ ）分。
Guess what the text is about according and title!
2a
This passage may talk about ________.
A. The changes of hometown;
B. Feelings toward changes of hometown;
C. Different feelings toward hometown.
Presentation
Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
Fast reading
评价标准：快速读课文回答问题写出文章谈论的内容大意，正确回答问题得2分，共2分。此活动共2分。 我得（ ）分。
Read the passage quickly
and find out the main idea.
2a
What’s the passage mainly talking about
____________________________________________________________________________________
Tips(温馨提示)：Don’t read every word. Try to guess what a passage is about by using previous knowledge 。 Try to find key words (关键词) and important sentences for main ideas.
The changes in Zhong Wei’s hometown and his hometown feelings.
Presentation
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
Fast reading
评价标准：细读课文完成3个任务，完成第1个任务得2分，完成第2个任务得3分，完成第3个任务得1分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Read the passage quickly and complete the tasks.
2a
1. How many parts can the passage be divided into
Three parts.
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
2. Read quickly and match the main ideas.
Para 1
Para 2&3
Para 4
Things that will never change
Changes in his hometown
Introduction
of ZhongWei
3. Which is the following shows the
structure(结构) of the passage
A
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3&4
B
Para. 1
Para. 2&3
Para. 4
C
Para. 1&2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Presentation
Activity 9
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
评价标准：细读课文第1段回答问题，正确回答1个问题得1分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Part.1 carefully and answer the questions.
2a
Introduction of ZhongWei
1.Why does Zhong Wei leave his hometown
2.How long has Zhong Wei lived in Wenzhou
3.Why doesn’t he have time to return
to his hometown
4.What does he feel for leaving his hometown
To search for work in the cities.
He has lived in Wenzhou for 13 years.
He has a busy job in a crayon factory.
He feels ashamed.
Presentation
Activity 10
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
评价标准：再细读课文第一段完成信息卡片，正确完成1个空格得1分，共27分；回答最后1个问题得1分。此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Part.1 carefully again and complete Zhong Wei’s information..
2a
Introduction of ZhongWei
Information Card
Name: Zhong Wei is a
_______________________________
Living city:______________
How long has he lived there
______________________________
Work place: ____________
Reason for leaving hometown:
______________________________
Hometown returning:
______ wanted to move back.But
he _______________ to return often.
46-year-old husband and father
Wenzhou
almost 13 years
in a crayon factory
to search for work in cities
doesn't have time
always
shame
Presentation
Look and say
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
2a
What changes have taken place in Zhong Wei's hometown
Back to hometown
Presentation
Look and say
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
2a
Read Part.2 carefully and answer the questions.
Presentation
Activity 11
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
Changes in his hometown
评价标准：细读课文第二部分回答问题，正确回答前4个问题各得1分，正确回答第5个问题得2分，一个问题得1分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Part.2 carefully again and complete Zhong Wei’s information.
2a
1.What changes have taken place(发生) in more and more hometowns
2.How have new roads and bridges
make traveling
3.What will Zhong Wei be able to do
because of the new roads
4. When did the old school open
5.What did the old school use to be like What about the new school
Large hospitals, new schools, new
roads and bridges.
This has made traveling easier.
He will be able to open an online shop.
In the middle of the last century.
The classrooms in the old school were
really small, while there is a big library
in the completely new school.
Presentation
Activity 12
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
Read Para.2&3 carefully and finish the mind map.
2a
Great Changes of ZhongWei’s Hometown
___________
and
____________
have appeared.
Large hospitals
new schools
The government has also bulit
___________
_______.
There’s a completely new school with a _________. Some city schools have also sent__________to
____________.
big library
teachers
help out
new roads and bridges
Proud
评价标准：再细读课文第二部分完成思维导图句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，正确回答最后1个问题得1分，共7分。此活动共7分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Activity 13
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
Zhong Wei
What has Zhong Wei’s hometown changed
changes in many people’s hometowns.
评价标准：根据图片和课文说出钟维家乡的变化，正确说出1个变化得1分，共5分。回答最后的问题各得1分，此活动共7分。 我得（ ）分。
1.What does Zhong Wei think about these changes
2.Who has mainly helped to change the hometowns
He thinks more and more hometowns are changing for the better. He also likes the new school in his village.
The government.
Presentation
Activity 14
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
2a
Read Part.3 carefully and answer the questions.
评价标准：细读课文第3部分回答问题，正确回答前2个问题各得1分，正确回答第3个问题得3分，1句话1分，共5分。此活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Things that will never change
1. What does Zhong Wei regard such developments as for his hometown
2. What is opposite the school
3. What does he say about his
childhood
He regards such developments as important steps for his hometown.
A big old tree.
When he was young, his friends and
he liked to play under that big tree,
especially in summer. They had such
a happy childhood. Their hometown has given us so many great memories.
Presentation
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
Activity 15
Read Part.3 carefully again and answer the questions.
2a
评价标准：再细读课文第3部分回答问题，正确回答第1个问题得1分，正确回答第2.3两个问题各得2分，共5分。此活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
1.What is the unchanged thing in Zhong Wei’s hometown
2.Why is it so special for Zhong Wei and his hometown
a big old tree
3. How does Zhong Wei feel about the unchanged thing
They had such a happy childhood. Their hometown has given us so many great memories.
Sweet
Presentation
Activity 16
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
2a
Changes
Unchanged things
评价标准：再细读课文第3部分回答问题，正确回答第1个问题得3分，正确回答第2个问题得1分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
Read 2-4 paragraphs and check your answers!
A big old tree opposite the school.
New roads,hospitals and a new school.
Presentation
Look and say
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
Hometown feelings
2a
Read again and fill in the blanks.
“It’s a ________ that I ____________ my hometown. I’ve ________________________. It has improved so much since I left.”
______________________ around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to ______________that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhong Wei also ___________________ in his village.
Zhong Wei regards such developments as _____________for his hometown.
It has become quite __________ the place…We had such ________________. Our hometown has given us ______________________.
评价标准：再细读课文完成句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共10分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
shame
always wanted to
Thanks to the new roads
likes the new school
important steps
a symbol of
an online shop
had to leave
so many great memories
a happy children
move back
What are hometown feelings
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Lead to objective 3
After reading
Presentation
Activity 17
Lead to objective 3 test it
After reading
2b
评价标准：在课文中找出与所给词汇意义相同的单词或短语，正确填出1个空格得1分，共7分。此活动共7分。 我得（ ）分。
search for
regard
opposite
according to
return
developments
place
Presentation
Activity 18
Lead to objective 3 test it
After reading
2c
评价标准：根据课文内容完成总结句子填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共10分。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
hometown
big city
crayon
13
better
governments
important
school
would never
childhood
Presentation
Watch and think
Lead to objective 3 test it
After reading
What changed in your hometown Do you like the changes in your hometown Why or why not Give your examples and reasons.
Presentation
Activity 18
Lead to objective 2 test it
After reading
2d
Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad
Good changes
The river used to be very dirty, but now it’s very clean.
The road is getting flatter
(更平坦的) and wider now.
评价标准：回想家乡发生的变化，正确说出4个好的变化各得1分，共4分；正确说出2个能看到的不好的变化各得1分，此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Activity 18
Lead to objective 2 test it
After reading
2d
Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad
Good changes
Our school is bigger and more beautiful.
And our classroom is brighter.
Houses become more beautiful and more convenient.
评价标准：回想家乡发生的变化，正确说出4个好的变化各得1分，共4分；正确说出2个能看到的不好的变化各得1分，此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Activity 18
Lead to objective 2 test it
After reading
Bad changes
There are more and more cars and
taxis. The air is badly polluted.
People are producing more and more rubbish.
2d
Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad
评价标准：回想家乡发生的变化，正确说出4个好的变化各得1分，共4分；正确说出2个能看到的不好的变化各得1分，此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
watch and think
Lead to objective 3
After reading
Presentation
Look and say
Lead to objective 2 test it
After reading
Teacher's words
There’s no place like hometown !
Hometown is a real great place for us. No matter where we have moved and how far away we are. we can't get away from homesickness (乡愁).
We miss our hometown because there are things that we love.
Presentation
language points
After reading
search v. & n. 搜索；搜查
1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
① search在此处作动词，意为“搜索；搜查”。
search ( + 地点) for sb./ sth. （在某处）搜寻某人/某物
search sb. 搜某人的身
He searched for his schoolbag everywhere.
Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building.
② search 意为“搜索；搜查”时还可作名词。
in search of 意为“寻找……”。
They made a long search for the missing child.
Tom went to the big city in search of a good job.
Presentation
language points
After reading
among prep. 在（其）中；……之一
2. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
among 作介词，用于三者或三者以上的情况，其常见用法如下：
① 用来引出最高级的比较范围。
The movie is the best among the modern movies.
② 表示“……之一”，相当于“one of …”。
New York is among( = one of ) the largest cities in the world.
【易混辨析】among 与 between
among 用于三者或三者以上 Among all the school subjects，English is my favorite.
在所有的学科中,英语是我特别喜爱的。
between 指两者之间 The paper fell down between the desk and the wall.
那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁之间(的缝隙里)了。
【特别提醒】表示“三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间”，应用 between，而不用 among。She takes some medicine between meals.她在两餐之间吃些药。(不可换为among)
Presentation
language points
After reading
regard v. （尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视；
3. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
(1) regard 在此处作动词，意为“（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视”。She stood back and regarded him coldly.
(2) regard作动词时，还可意为“将……认为；把……视为；看待”。regard…as…表示“把……当作/视为……”。
His work is highly regarded by artists.
We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck.
v. 将……认为；把……视为；看待
according to 依据；按照
4. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.
according to 在此处意为“据……所说”。
According to Professor Li, robots play an important role in people’s daily life.
According to the timetable, the train leaves at 8:27.
Presentation
language points
After reading
opposite prep.与……相对；在……对面 adj. 对面的；另一边的
5. In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school.
opposite
作介词，“与……相对；在……对面”
作形容词，“对面的；另一边的”
作名词，“对立的人或物”
There is a bank opposite our school.
We live on the opposite side of the road.
What’s the opposite of active
Presentation
language points
After reading
6. consider v. 注视；仔细考虑
Presentation
language points
After reading
hold v. 拥有；抓住
8. …, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.
hold 作动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，其过去式和过去分词均为held。
All people hold the same dream to have a peaceful world.
Hold the rope so that you won’t fall.
【拓展延伸】hold 的其他常见含义：
① 表示“召开，举行”。
They will hold a party on Sunday.
② 表示“容纳；包含”，不用于进行时态。
The movie theater holds 500 people.
Presentation
Class test
After reading
一、单项选择。
1.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are ______ the top five world’s hardest jobs. A. between B. among C. from D. above
2.— My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years.
— ______. He must miss his family very much.
A. It’s a shame B. No way C. Good job D.No problem
3.—How many apples are there —I don’t know. Let me ________ them.
A. make B. count C. wash D. lend
4.I ______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!
A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from
5.Many students in China take after-school classes ______ get into a good university.
A. so that B. in order to C. in order D.such that
评价标准：根据语境和上下文选择答案，正确选出1个答案得1分，共5分。此活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
B
A
B
D
B
Presentation
Class test
After reading
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.我认为，做个善良和有礼貌的人总是好的。
_______ ______ _______, it’s always a good idea to be kind and polite.
2.他们对于这件事持有不同的观点。
They ________ different views on this matter.
3.不要把我当傻子。
Don’t ________ me ________ a fool.
4.根据交通法规，汽车闯红灯要被罚款。
Cars that run red lights will be fined _________ ________ the traffic rules.
5.我在哪里可以查询有关这些高中的信息？
Where can I ________ ________ the information about these high schools
评价标准：根据语境和汉语完成句子，正确填出1个空格得1分，共10分。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
In my opinion
hold
regard as
according to
search for
Presentation
Self-evaluation
本节课共124 分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少100分 ，优秀（ ）；
获得至少90分 ，良好（ ）；
获得至少80分 ，合格（ ）。
【学后反思】
一、完成自我评价表：
1.本节课我共新学词汇有___________个，能完全记住并会初步使用的有：___________________________________________________; 还不能记住和使用的有：______________________________________________________________________________　　
2.对我有帮助的学习方法有（请在括号里打钩）：
( )(1)通过文章题目和已有知识，能够预测文章内容和主题。
( )(2)通过快读，能够正确匹配段意和文章结构
( )(3)能够通过回答问题完成表格，来说出细节内容
( )(4)能够通过阅读文章，能够说出对家乡的情感:shame-proud-sweet。
Presentation
Homework
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.Section B (2a-2d) 导学案
班级： 姓名：
科目： 授课教师：
学习目标 1.通过听音乐，能够正确说出音乐主题，能够谈论家乡对家乡印象深刻的事物，能够说出家乡的人背井离乡的原因，能够说出家乡的具体变化，为读文章做出预测和铺垫。2.在阅读2b过程中，能够根据自己已有的知识和生活经验在读前进行预测，有效降低阅读难度；通过 fast reading策略,能够正确地说出文章大意及段落大意。通过careful reading策略，能够正确地回答问题，完成表格，说出家乡的变化的细节信息。3.通过阅读，能用英语谈论家乡的变化和对家乡的情感。通过家乡过去和现在的对比，珍惜现在的美好生活，努力学习，在将来为建设家乡出一份力。
学习重难点 重点：（1）掌握本课时的单词、短语和句型。（2）训练阅读技能，在日常交际中能准确讨论并表达hometown feelings。难点：能准确运用现在完成时与一般过去时介绍某个地方并表述其情感。
自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示
课前预习 写出下列短语。乡情_____________________ 2.寻找_____________________3.一个46岁的父亲_____________________4.过去的13年里_____________________5.实在是遗憾!____________________ 6.以浓厚兴趣关注着_____________________7.承载儿时记忆_____________________ 8.自从20世纪中期以来___________________9.老样子 _____________________ 10.根据________________________11.为了_____________________ 12.在学校对面 _____________________
情景导入 I.Let’s listen to an English song and answer the questions.1. Do you like this song 2. What’s it about 3. What does the song remind you of In the song, the word ___________expresses the writer’s feeling directly.When we talk about hometowns, what do you think of II.When we talk about hometowns,what do you think of 略III.Look at the numbers in the chart and fill in the blanks. Hometowns are lovely and beautiful, but many people leave hometowns every year Why IV.Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year Many Chinese leave the countryside to the cities for...How often do they return to their hometown 略
读前感知 I.2a. Answer the questions before you read.Then read the passage to find out how similar your answers are to the passage.1. What changes have you seen in your hometown 2. What has stayed the same in your hometown？II.Guess what the text is about according to title!This passage may talk about ________.A. The changes of hometown;B. Feelings toward changes of hometown; C. Different feelings toward hometown.
读中操练 Fast readingI.Read the passage quickly and find out the main idea. What’s the passage mainly talking about II.Read the passage quickly and complete the tasks.1. How many parts can the passage be divided into 2. Read quickly and match the main ideas.Para 1 Things that will never changePara 2&3 Changes in his hometown Para 4 Introduction of ZhongWei3. Which is the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage Careful readingI.Read Part.1 carefully and answer the questions.1.Why does Zhong Wei leave his hometown 2.How long has Zhong Wei lived in Wenzhou 3.Why doesn’t he have time to return to his hometown 4.What does he feel for leaving his hometown II.Read Part.1 carefully again and complete Zhong Wei’s information.. Information CardName: Zhong Wei is a _______________________________Living city:______________How long has he lived there _____________________________Work place: ____________ Reason for leaving hometown:______________________________Hometown returning: ______ wanted to move back.But he _______________ to return often.III.What changes have taken place in Zhong Wei's hometown Back to hometown 略IV.Read Part.2 carefully and answer the questions.1.What changes have taken place(发生) in more and more hometowns 2.How have new roads and bridges make traveling 3.What will Zhong Wei be able to dobecause of the new roads 4. When did the old school open 5.What did the old school use to be like What about the new school V.Read Para.2&3 carefully and finish the mind map. VI.What has Zhong Wei’s hometown changed 1.What does Zhong Wei think about these changes 2.Who has mainly helped to change the hometowns VII. Read Part.3 carefully and answer the questions.1. What does Zhong Wei regard such developments as for his hometown 2. What is opposite the school 3. What does he say about his childhood VIII.Read Part.3 carefully again and answer the questions.1.What is the unchanged thing in Zhong Wei’s hometown 2.Why is it so special for Zhong Wei and his hometown 3. How does Zhong Wei feel about the unchanged thing IX. Look at the pictures and answer the questions.What changed in Zhong Wei’s hometown What stayed the same in his hometown Read 2-4 paragraphs and check your answers!X. What are hometown feelings
读后拓展 I.Listen and repeatII.2b.Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases. III.2c.Complete the summary with words from the passage.IV. Watch and thinkWhat changed in your hometown Do you like the changes in your hometown Why or why not Give your examples and reasons.V. 2d.Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad 略VI.Watch a video. Why did people return to the village instead of living in the big city VII.Teacher's words.略VIII.Language points.略
课堂练习 一、单项选择。 1.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are ______ the top five world’s hardest jobs. A. between B. among C. from D. above2.— My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years. — ______. He must miss his family very much.A. It’s a shame B. No way C. Good job D.No problem3.—How many apples are there —I don’t know. Let me ________ them. A. make B. count C. wash D. lend4.I ______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from5.Many students in China take after-school classes ______ get into a good university.A. so that B. in order to C. in order D.such that 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.我认为，做个善良和有礼貌的人总是好的。 _______ ______ _______, it’s always a good idea to be kind and polite.2.他们对于这件事持有不同的观点。They ________ different views on this matter. 3.不要把我当傻子。Don’t ________ me ________ a fool. 4.根据交通法规，汽车闯红灯要被罚款。Cars that run red lights will be fined _________ ________ the traffic rules. 5.我在哪里可以查询有关这些高中的信息？Where can I ________ ________ the information about these high schools
作业 Basic homework: Finish 2b.Practical homework: Ask about other great changes of your family or city from your parents or grandparents and their opinions, and express your ideas to others. (Pictures and photos are welcome.)Extended homework: Draw English handwritten newspaper about some good and bad changes of your hometown.
【参考答案】
课前预习 1.hometown feelings 2.search for 3.a 46-year-old father 4.the last 13 years5.It’s a shame! 6.regard with great interest 7.hold all his childhood memories8.since the mid-20th century 9.stay the same 10.according to 11.in order to12.opposite the school
情景导入 I.Let’s listen to an English song and answer the questions. II.When we talk about hometowns,what do you think of III.Look at the numbers in the chart and fill in the blanks. Hometowns are lovely and beautiful, but many people leave hometowns every year Why IV.Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year
读前感知 I.2a. Answer the questions before you read.Then read the passage to find out how similar your answers are to the passage. II.Guess what the text is about according to title!
读中操练 Fast readingI.Read the passage quickly and find out the main idea. II.Read the passage quickly and complete the tasks.Careful readingI.Read Part.1 carefully and answer the questions. II.Read Part.1 carefully again and complete Zhong Wei’s information..III.What changes have taken place in Zhong Wei's hometown 略IV.Read Part.2 carefully and answer the questions. V.Read Para.2&3 carefully and finish the mind map. VI.What has Zhong Wei’s hometown changed VII. Read Part.3 carefully and answer the questions.VIII.Read Part.3 carefully again and answer the questions. IX. Look at the pictures and answer the questions.X. What are hometown feelings
读后拓展 I.Listen and repeatII.2b.Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases. III.2c.Complete the summary with words from the passage.IV. Watch and think. 略V. 2d.Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad VI.Watch a video. Why did people return to the village instead of living in the big city 略VII.Teacher's words.VIII.Language points.略
课堂练习 单项选择。1-5BABDB二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.In my opinion 2.hold 3.regard; as 4.according to 5.search for
作业 略
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Unit10 Section B 2a-2d语言精讲与分层作业
语言点精讲
1.Many people chose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city.
很多人选择离开他们的城镇或村庄到城市去找工作。
search v.& n. 搜索; 搜查
The people are searching for the missing boy.人们正在搜寻失踪的男孩。
She searched her desk for the necessary information. 她在她的书桌上搜寻必要的信息。
a search for a missing aircraft 搜寻失踪的飞机
拓展 search sb. 搜某人的身
search a place / sth. 搜查某处 / 某物
search for sb. / sth. 搜寻某人 / 某物
search sb. / a place for ... 搜查某人 / 某处以寻找……
in search of 搜寻；寻找；寻求中
我到处找我的钥匙，但是我都找不到它。I searched everywhere for my key, but I couldn't find it.
警察搜了他的身，但是什么也没找到。The police searched him, but found nothing.
我正在网上搜寻一些关于濒危动物的信息。
I'm searching for some information about endangered animals on the Internet.
They searched the forest for the lost child.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。
2.Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟，一个46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一员。
among & between
among 一般用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间。
Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生们之间。
He was standing among a group of children.
between 一般表示在两者之间，常用结构为between ... and ... (在……和……之间) 。
Angela is the tallest among her classmates.
The paper fell between the desk and the wall.
It’s a secret between the two of us.
3.a 46-year-old husband and father =a husband and father of 46 years old 一位46岁的丈夫和父亲
“数词-名词单数-形容词” adj. 常作定语
类似的形容词结构: “数词-名词单数”
Tom is a 10-year-old boy. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。
Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。
a 10-year-old boy = a boy of 10 years old 一个10岁的男孩
a two-month holiday = a two months’ holiday 为期两个月的假期
ten-minute walk/drive/ride =ten minutes’ walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：
数词-名词，相当于数词+名词的所有格。
a two-month holiday = a two months’ holiday 一个两个月的假期。
ten-minute walk=ten minutes’ walk 步行10分钟的路程
4.It’s a shame that I have to leave my hometown.真是很令人惭愧我不得不离开自己的家乡。
shame n. 羞耻; 羞愧; 惭愧
He said he felt no shame for what he had done.他说他并不为自己的所作所为感到羞愧。
She’s brought shame on the whole family. 她使全家蒙羞。
to my shame = I feel shame that 使我感到羞愧的是
feel shame at/ for sth. 对某事感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧地
hang / bow one’s head in shame 惭愧地低下头
shame sb. 使某人感到羞愧(或惭愧)；使某人蒙受耻辱
It’s a shame/What a shame 真遗憾; 多可惜啊
口语表达, 表示不如人愿的情形，其后可接不定式或由that引导的从句。
It’s a shame to cover this beautiful table with a tablecloth.把这张漂亮的桌子用桌布盖起来真是可惜。
It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。
我感到很惭愧，给你添了这么多麻烦。
I feel shame that I put you to so much trouble.
—Sam没有通过驾照考试。——真遗憾！
—Sam didn't pass his driving test. —What\It’s a shame!
很遗憾，你不能来参加我的生日聚会。
It’s a shame that you can't come to my birthday party.
Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown.
regard v. 将……认为；把……视为；看待
regard ... as ... 将……视为……；看作；认为
I regard creativity both as a gift. 我认为创造力既是一种天赋。
Her parents always regarded her as the cleverest of their children.
她父母一贯把她看作是所有子女中最聪明的。
regard v. (以某种方式)注视；打量
She stood back and regarded him coldly.她退后站着，冷冷地看着他。
The bird regarded me as I walked up to its nest. 我走向鸟巢的时候，那只鸟注视着我。
【链接】 consider也有“认为；视为；看待”的意思，常用于短语consider ... to be ... 或consider ... as ... 中，其中to be或as可省略不用。
see ... as ... 将……认为……；把……视为……
现在我们仍然把他当作我们的好朋友。
Now we still regard / see him as / consider him (as) / (to be) a good friend of ours.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.
然而，据钟伟说，有一些东西永远不会改变。
according to 依据；按照 (to为介词, 后接名词、代词或从句)
Philip stayed at the hotel, according to Mr. Hemming.
据Hemming先生所说，Philip住在旅馆里。
According to what he said, it was a good thing.根据他所说的，那是件好事。
【注意】“依我看” 不能说according to me或 according to my opinion，而要说 in my opinion。
In my opinion, his first book is much better.依我看，他的第一本书好多了。
分层作业
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．Over the (century), farmers have discovered thousands of different kinds of food crops.
2． (accord) to the result, most of the people like watching TV.
3．This plan is . That means, it can be . (consider)
4．—Why not go online (search) for more information
—That sounds great. Websites always provide lots of information for us.
5．Let’s (count) down together, ten, nine, eight, seven…
二、完成句子（每空一词）
6．为了谋生，他们不得不离开故乡。
make a living, they had to leave their hometown.
7．迈克已经将近三年没有回家了。
Mike hasn’t been back home for three years.
8．每年有数百万人从农村去城市工作。
Every year, people go to work in cities from the countryside.
9．这位老人把他看作是自己的儿子。
The old man his son.
10．澳大利亚的季节正好和我们的相反。
Australian seasons are the .
三、单项选择
11．Three fourths of water in the area ________ polluted. How terrible!
A．am B．is C．are D．be
12．The boy sat just ________ me, so I can see the happiness on his face clearly.
A．opposite B．between C．behind D．in front of
13．—Look at the stars. Can we ________ them clearly
—No. There are billions of stars in the sky.
A．make B．count C．take D．find
14．Because he is only an ___________boy, he can’t carry such a heavy bag
A．eight year old B．eight years old
C．eight-year-old D．eight-years-old
15．Lucy is the most outgoing ________ all of her good friends.
A．between B．across C．through D．among
四、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.
Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee (难民). When he was three years old, his village 16 in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. He spent 13 years 17 there as a refugee.
When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started 18 program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company called 734, which is a part of his program. The company 19 more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area so far. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids dying of illnesses. 20 you see kids running from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, they die on the way.”
Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used 21 more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees to help 22 . For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net for a refugee. So they 23 fish for themselves.
Kher 24 the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D．C． She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes 25 , so it’s a win-win on both sides.
16．A．burn B．burns C．is burnt D．was burnt
17．A．to live B．living C．live D．lived
18．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
19．A．helps B．helped C．has helped D．is helped
20．A．So B．But C．Although D．Because
21．A．send B．sent C．to send D．sending
22．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
23．A．can B．might C．needn’t D．mustn’t
24．A．sell B．sells C．selling D．is sold
25．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．deliciously
Unit10 Section B 2a-2d分层作业答案
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．Over the (century), farmers have discovered thousands of different kinds of food crops.
【答案】centuries
【详解】句意：几个世纪以来，农民们发现了数千种不同的粮食作物。over the centuries“几个世纪以来”，符合语境，故填centuries。
2． (accord) to the result, most of the people like watching TV.
【答案】According
【详解】句意：根据结果，大多数人喜欢看电视。根据“to the result”以及所给单词提示可知，此处是介词短语according to “根据……”。故填According。
3．This plan is . That means, it can be . (consider)
【答案】 considerable considered
【详解】句意：这个计划值得考虑。这意味着，它可以被考虑。consider“考虑”，动词。第一空是修饰plan，作表语，可以用形容词considerrable“值得考虑的”；第二空是含有情态动词的被动语态，consider的过去分词为considered。故填considerable；considered。
4．—Why not go online (search) for more information
—That sounds great. Websites always provide lots of information for us.
【答案】to search
【详解】句意：——为什么不上网搜索了解更多信息呢？——听起来不错。网站总是为我们提供大量的信息。此空需用不定式，表目的。故填to search。
5．Let’s (count) down together, ten, nine, eight, seven…
【答案】count
【详解】句意：让我们一起倒计时，十、九、八、七……count“数数”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填count。
二、完成句子（每空一词）
6．为了谋生，他们不得不离开故乡。
make a living, they had to leave their hometown.
【答案】In order to
【详解】为了：in order to，动词不定式作目的状语。故填In order to。
7．迈克已经将近三年没有回家了。
Mike hasn’t been back home for three years.
【答案】almost/nearly
【详解】分析题干，设空处缺“将近”，副词almost/nearly“几乎，差不多”符合题意。故填almost/nearly。
8．每年有数百万人从农村去城市工作。
Every year, people go to work in cities from the countryside.
【答案】millions of
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查短语millions of，意为“数百万”，故填millions of。
9．这位老人把他看作是自己的儿子。
The old man his son.
【答案】 regards him as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把他看作”，其英文表达为regard…as…，固定短语；他：him；The old man作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填regards；him；as。
10．澳大利亚的季节正好和我们的相反。
Australian seasons are the .
【答案】opposite of ours
【详解】the opposite of…“与……相反”； ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词，相当于our seasons。故填opposite of ours。
三、单项选择
11．Three fourths of water in the area ________ polluted. How terrible!
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：该地区四分之三的水受到了污染。多糟糕呀！
考查be动词。am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数/不可数名词；are主语是复数/你/你们；be原形。“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词来定，water是不可数名词，因此用is。故选B。
12．The boy sat just ________ me, so I can see the happiness on his face clearly.
A．opposite B．between C．behind D．in front of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那个男孩就坐在我的对面，所以我可以清楚地看到他脸上的幸福。
考查介词辨析。opposite在……的对面；between在……之间；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“I can see the happiness on his face clearly.”可知，应该是坐在对面。故选A。
13．—Look at the stars. Can we ________ them clearly
—No. There are billions of stars in the sky.
A．make B．count C．take D．find
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看看星星。我们能数清楚吗？——不能。天空中有几十亿颗恒星。
考查动词辨析。make制作；count数数；take带走；find找到。根据“There are billions of stars in the sky.”可知天空中有几十亿颗恒星，所以数不清楚。故选B。
14．Because he is only an ___________boy, he can’t carry such a heavy bag
A．eight year old B．eight years old
C．eight-year-old D．eight-years-old
【答案】C
【详解】句意：因为他仅仅是一个8岁大的男孩，所以他不能携带如此重的一个包。
考查复合形容词用法。根据题干分析可知，应该用形容词修饰boy。由选项可知，应该用复合形容词作定语，复合形容词中单词与单词之间要有连字符，且复合形容词中的名词应为单数，八岁大的应为“eight-year-old”表示。故选C。
15．Lucy is the most outgoing ________ all of her good friends.
A．between B．across C．through D．among
【答案】D
【详解】句意：露西是她所有好朋友中最外向的。
考查介词辨析。between两者之间；across从物体表面横穿；through从物体中间穿过；among三者或三者以上之间。根据“all of her good friends”可知她的好朋友应是三者及以上。故选D。
四、语法选择
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】
本文介绍了儿时便是难民的Kher长大后启动了一个帮助难民的项目，734咖啡公司是项目内容之一，这个公司的大部分收益都用于帮助难民。
【详解】
16．句意：当他三岁的时候，他的村庄在战争中被烧毁了。
burn动词原形；burns动词三单；is burnt一般现在时的被动语态；was burnt一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，村庄是在Kher小的时候被烧的，也就是说“烧”这个动作发生在过去，所以该句时态应用一般过去时；主语“his village”和谓语动词“burn（燃烧）”是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
17．句意：他以难民的身份在那里生活了13年。
to live动词不定式；living现在分词；live动词原形；lived过去式或过去分词。根据短语“spend time doing sth.（花时间做某事）”可知，此空应填living形式。故选B。
18．句意：在大学期间，他启动了一个帮助难民的项目。
/不填；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指；因为“program”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此空应填不定冠词a。故选B。
19．句意：到目前为止，该公司已经帮助了20多万居住在甘贝拉地区的难民。
helps动词三单；helped过去式；has helped现在完成时；is helped一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“so far（到目前为止）”可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，表示“帮助”这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。故选C。
20．句意：虽然你看到孩子们从难民营跑出来寻找一个地方作为家，但他们死在了路上。
So所以；But但是；Although虽然，即使；Because因为。分析句子可知，“…you see kids running from the refugee camp to find a place to be home…”和“…they die on the way.”是让步关系，所以此空应填although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
21．句意：咖啡公司百分之八十的收入被用来送更多的孩子上学。
send动词原形；sent过去式或过去分词；to send动词不定式；sending现在分词。根据句意可知，此处应用短语“be used to do sth.（被用来做某事）”，所以此空应填动词不定式to send作目的状语。故选C。
22．句意：正如Kher所解释的那样，这些钱可以帮助难民自助。
they他们；them他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据上文“Eighty percent of the money…is used to send more of the children to school.”可知，80%的钱被用来帮助难民中的儿童去上学，而上过学的孩子以后更能养活自己，由此可知这些钱能帮助难民去帮助他们自己。故选D。
23．句意：这样他们就可以自己捕鱼了。
can表示能够或能力；might表示请求或推测；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据上文“For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net for a refugee.”可知，人们买一杯咖啡，难民就可以得到一个渔网，有了渔网之后难民就能够自己捕鱼，此空应用can表示能够。故选A。
24．句意：Kher在网上和咖啡店销售这种咖啡。
sell动词原形；sells动词三单；selling现在分词；is sold一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语“Kher”和动词“sell（卖）”是主动关系；根据语境可知，此句描述的是一般情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“Kher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用sells。故选B。
25．句意：咖啡的味道很好，所以对双方来说都是双赢的。
delicious形容词原级；more delicious形容词的比较级；most delicious形容词的最高级；deliciously副词原级。根据语境可知，此处没有把734咖啡和其他咖啡作比较，所以此空不必使用比较级或最高级；分析成分可知，此空应填原级形容词作“tastes”的表语。故选A。
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