资源简介

高二英语
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. At the hospital. C. At the school.
2. What is Jenny’s plan
A. To continue her education. B. To start her own business. C. To work as a sales manager.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new magazine. B. A blue forest. C. A blue carpet.
4. What is Amy probably doing
A. Holding a meeting. B. Travelling in Brazil. C. Working on a report.
5. Why does Zara call Jack
A. To get an opinion. B. To place an order. C. To make an invitation.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman come to Peter
A. To borrow some notes. B. To explain her absence. C. To discuss the presentation.
7. What do the speakers both find easier than expected
A. Spelling. B. Grammar. C. Pronunciation.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the man feel about the news
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
9. What is the man’s second suggestion
A. Exercising with others. B. Applying for the membership. C. Making a weekly fitness plan.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who taught the woman to play soccer at first
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
11. How does the woman sound
A. Stressed. B. Inspiring. C. Grateful.
12. What will the woman do next
A. Show a picture. B. Watch a game. C. Interview a boy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Ernest Shackleton
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s hero. C. The man’s team member.
14. How long did the man’s team prepare for the trip
A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years.
15. Why did the man’s team spend two days in the tent
A. They lacked food. B. The weather was bad. C. A team member was ill.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Wife and husband. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Harry working now
A. In California. B. In Ohio. C. In Texas.
18. When did Harry decide to become a pilot
A. When he joined a flying club.
B. When he visited his dad’s workplace.
C. When he majored in aeronautics (航空学).
19. What did Harry find most difficult during the training
A. Remembering the flight routes. B. Estimating the required fuel. C. Coping with emergencies.
20. What does Harry think of his job
A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Demanding.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Recently, the list of the world’s most beautiful streets has been released. Let’s check them out.
Jinli Ancient Street in Chengdu, China
Qing Dynasty style wooden houses and shops, alive with red lanterns and traditional decorations help make Chengdu’s biggest tourist attraction look pleasingly historie. While it was restored into its current form in 2004, Jinli Street traces its history back some 1, 800 years, making it one of the oldest shopping streets in Sichuan Province.
Caminito Street in La Boca District, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Meaning “the little path”, Caminito is the most colorful street in the most colorful area of Buenos Aires. The street fell into ruins in the 1950s after the railroad which ran through the area closed (the tracks are still here), before local artist Benito Quinquela Martín set about regenerating the area. Today, Caminito is a street museum, its blue, yellow and green buildings showcasing works by local artists.
Rua Luís de Cam es in Agueda, Portugal
Since 2011, as part of Agueda’s annual Agitagueda Art Festival in July — September, Rua Luís de Cam es has been turned into paradises shaded by colorful umbrellas. Hundreds are hung by cables, forming a unique and beautiful geometric pattern. This creates a great visual and artistic impact and offers welcome shade to pedestrians in the hot summer.
Lombard Street in San Francisco, USA
Famous for its eight sharp bends, Lombard Street is one of San Francisco’s busiest attractions. And while the crowds lining up to take shots for Instagram can get a bit much, they shouldn’t put you off going. Said to be the most curved street in the world, the views from the top are worth the trip alone, while the surrounding buildings of Russian Hill are added eye candy.
1. What do Jinli Ancient Street and Caminito Street have in common
A. They have been restored. B. They are street museums.
C. They are filled with red lanterns. D. They date back to 1, 800 years ago.
2. In which street can visitors experience Agitagueda Art Festival
A. Jinli Ancient Street. B. Caminito Street.
C. Rua Luís de Cam es. D. Lombard Street.
3. What can visitors do in Lombard Street
A. Take photos of the curved street. B. Make a traditional Chinese decoration.
C. Create artworks with the local artists. D. Draw some unique geometric patterns.
B
Most kids dream of becoming entrepreneurs (企业家) when they grow up, yet few get started as young as Jose Adolfo Quisocala Condori from Peru. At just 7 years old, he launched the Bartselana Student Bank, a children’s savings bank. Today his bank serves over 3,000 children clients and provides diverse financial services.
Jose got the idea for a children’s savings bank seven years ago, after noticing that many of his peers were frittering away their money on sweets and toys, instead of saving it for more meaningful purchases. He then started thinking of ways that children could generate money without the help of their parents, and recycling seemed like the obvious answer. An eco-bank not only allows kids of all ages to become economically independent but helps the environment.
“Initially, some adults thought a child couldn’t undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls. “They didn’t understand we are not only the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of my headmaster and an assistant in my classroom.”
Jose founded the bank in Arequipa in 2012. Children could become members of the bank by turning in at least 5 kilograms of recyclable waste and were required to deposit at least one other kilogram of waste every month to maintain their membership status. They would then set a savings goal, and could only withdraw money from their accounts when reaching their savings goal.
Within one year, the Bartselana Student Bank collected 1 ton of recyclable material and generated savings for 200 children at Jose’s school. Jose says the bank’s success has given him much encouragement. “My goal is to reach every kid. It’s just a matter of time,” he said.
4. What is special about the Bartselana Student Bank
A. It is the most convenient bank in Peru. B. It is greatly popular with entrepreneurs.
C. Its founder and target clients are kids. D. It offers service at home and abroad.
5. What does the underlined phrase “frittering away” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Drawing out. B. Giving away.
C. Raising actively. D. Spending unwisely.
6. How can one maintain the membership of this bank
A. By paying higher fees. B. By withdrawing money.
C. By turning in recyclable waste monthly. D. By opening a new bank account annually.
7. What is Jose’s plan for the bank
A. To expand the business. B. To cooperate with schools.
C. To employ more workers. D. To bring in new services.
C
A wildlife photographer was waiting for hours, desperate to take a shot of a rare heron. As it was getting dark, he grew increasingly frustrated. All of a sudden, a heron settled on a branch right before his eyes. Overjoyed, he quickly raised his camera, focused, and clicked just in time before the heron took off. To his amazement, he also spotted a super rare woodpecker flying by behind it.
This is an example of serendipity. It means something like “the fact of finding interesting or valuable things by chance”. The key is, you meet something unexpectedly, provided that you weren’t consciously trying to find that thing at the time.
Serendipity can occur in various situations, bringing unexpected yet remarkable outcomes. In 1895, while Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen was experimenting with cathode rays, he observed a fluorescent screen (荧光屏) glowing oddly, not in the direct ray path. Upon further exploration, he unearthed a new type of ray, X-rays, which revolutionized medicine and physics, granting doctors the ability to see inside the human body and aiding scientists in understanding matter. Likewise, in our daily lives, take a trip to a foreign city for example. When you’re hunting for a famous tourist spot and get lost, a wrong turn might lead you to a small, hidden cafe with mouthwatering local cuisine and a charming, cozy atmosphere. So, an accidental finding becomes a cherished memory of your journey.
Serendipity often brings a sense of surprise and delight, adding a touch of magic to life. However, relying merely on it is unwise. It’s unpredictable and uncontrollable.
8. Why is the wildlife photographer mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To solve a problem. B. To conduct a survey.
C. To introduce a topic. D. To give a suggestion.
9. Which of the following best illustrates the meaning of serendipity
A. A conventional practice. B. A detailed learning plan.
C. An organized family trip. D. An unexpected discovery.
10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Scientists don’t believe fortune. B. Serendipity applies to many fields.
C. Visitors abroad fully rely on chance. D. People should be on the beaten track.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards serendipity
A. Disapproving. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Doubtful.
D
The inability for adults to recall earliest experiences has puzzled psychologists for over a century. While it was initially thought that young brains were not capable of forming lasting memories, research now indicates that memories are formed in early childhood but later become inaccessible.
Cristina Alberini, a neurologist, did relevant research. He found that memories formed during the infantile amnesia period (婴儿失忆期) are, in fact, stored in the brain until adulthood, even though they aren’t consciously remembered. In both animal and human adults, forming and storing long-term memories about one’s life experiences isn’t possible without the hippocampus, a brain region critical for memory. Alberini’s work has also shown that the region develops significantly in early childhood.
Different experiences may also explain why the age at which people recall their first memories varies significantly. Wang, an expert in how culture affects memory, has shown that the earliest memories in Americans date from an age of about 3. 5 years, almost six months younger than those in Chinese people. The American memories tend to be more self-focused and emotionally complex, while the Chinese recollections often centre on collective activities and general routines, she found.
Another explanation for the difference seems to be how parents discuss past experiences with their children. In Maori New Zealand, first memories emerge earlier than in those of a European background, at about 2. 5 years old. Prof. Elaine Reese at the University of Otago, who studies memory in children and adolescents, points to a strong emphasis on oral traditions in Maori culture but also thorough conversations when remembering past events.
The question, says Alberini, is how the earliest experiences affect our life forever if they are forgotten.
12. Why are the psychologists puzzled according to Paragraph 1
A. People’s early memories are accessed. B. Adults can’t recall earliest experiences.
C. Young brains are not developed enough. D. Children can form their lasting memories.
13. What does Alberini’s research suggest
A. Experiences are consciously remembered.
B. Memories fail to be stored in young brains.
C. Humans are better at forming memories than animals.
D. Hippocampus plays a critical role in storing memories.
14. What may impact the age of people’s recalling memories
A. Cultural differences and parenting styles. B. Collective activities and general routines.
C. Mature Hippocampus and complex emotions. D. Traditional events and thorough conversations.
15. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs
A. The solution psychologists will work on. B. The reason why adults can’t recall memories.
C. The place where lasting memories are stored. D. The way early childhood memories affect life.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Choosing a Career
Choosing a career that you’ll probably do for the rest of your working life isn’t always easy. ____16____ Here are some tips to help you decide.
____17____
There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. So be sure that you’re the one who makes that decision!
Consider what you think you’re good at.
It’s true that things like salary are important. However, don’t let financial considerations lead you down the wrong path. ____18____ If you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. In the same way, if you don’t like work that involves paying lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university.
Your first decision isn’t forever.
____19____ They choose a job, find they love it and stick with it. But it isn’t always like that, so remember— you’re allowed to change your mind! Certainly, it’s no good struggling for years; maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one.
Do something of value.
Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll earn huge amounts of money (although the careers which pay the most also have millions of people who never make it to the top). OK, if that’s what you want. But generally, true fulfillment in a job comes from doing something of value, like making a positive impact, fueling personal growth, or following the passion. ____20____
A. Follow your heart and your personality.
B. Some lucky people get it right first time.
C. Don’t let other people tell you what to do.
D. Not everyone can choose the dream career.
E. But it doesn’t have to be as painful as some people think.
F. The value of jobs lies in transforming your ability into money.
G. Job satisfaction isn’t merely measured by the size of your paycheck.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a year, Ursula Bannister, an experienced hiker from Tacoma, would visit High Rock Lookout near Ashford, Washington. It was a ____21____ she had kept for 23 years. Last August, at the age of 79, she decided to hike the 3.2-mile trail ____22____, confident in her abilities.
The trail was steep, but Bannister wasn’t fearful ____23____ she had set foot on it many times before. She reached the lookout around 11 a. m. However, on her way back down, her foot ____24____ in a hole, she fell forward. When she sat up, she saw her foot was pointing in the wrong direction. She ____25____ realized her leg was broken.
Hearing Bannister’s cry for help, a stranger soon ____26____ and called 911. They were informed that a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours, which wasn’t ____27____. Suffering a lot, Bannister asked if anyone nearby had painkillers, but there were none.
Then, two men emerged from the woods. Seeing Bannister ____28____, they offered to carry her down the trail. Another hiker named May also joined in. ____29____ getting blisters (水泡) from wearing cowboy boots during the hike, May still hung on. A man on the trail gave May his walking stick to help with the ____30____ journey.
They slowly made their way down the mountain. Eventually, they got to a place where a(n) ____31____ could reach. May followed in his car as they drove Bannister to the hospital. There, Bannister learned her leg was broken in three places and that the ____32____ help from those kind-hearted people had likely ____33____ even worse damage. During her ____34____, the people who helped her checked in several times. Bannister was deeply ____35____ for the selfless assistance she had received in the mountain. “I think we will be friends for a really long time,” Bannister says.
21. A. secret B. journal C. tradition D. position
22. A. alone B. away C. ahead D. along
23. A. so B. since C. until D. unless
24. A. falling B. missing C. lost D. stuck
25. A. absolutely B. originally C. gradually D. immediately
26. A. left B. hesitated C. froze D. approached
27. A. annoying B. comforting C. interesting D. disappointing
28. A. in trouble B. in doubt C. out of danger D. out of sight
29. A. Besides B. Regarding C. Despite D. Given
30 A. enjoyable B. difficult C. regretful D. curious
31. A. firefighter B. ambulance C. policeman D. helicopter
32. A. orderly B. lively C. timely D. costly
33. A. prevented B. reduced C. caused D. repaired
34. A. hike B. holiday C. recovery D. retirement
35. A. grateful B. anxious C. suitable D. considerate
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Generation Z, born between 1995 and 2010, is characterized by its distinct approach to life. This is especially ____36____ (evidence) in how they celebrate the New Year. Unlike previous generations, they have various ways to ring in the new year, ____37____ has led to fun-filled activities. The practice ____38____ (reflect) their unique identity and demonstrates their values in modern society.
Some youngsters have taken charge of preparing the New Year’s Eve feast, with ready-made dishes gaining ____39____ (popular). Besides, some even have signed up for cooking courses to master a wide variety of recipes. By doing so, they aim to master a wide range of recipes, adding a personal touch ____40____ the festive meal and perhaps even starting new family traditions.
Numerous young people hold the belief that family reunion is ____41____ heart of the New Year, taking their parents on holiday trips during the festive season. For those who don’t want to go to crowded tourist attractions, they can start a deep hometown tour ____42____ (guide) by online resources, rediscovering their roots as the most familiar yet unfamiliar place. Many seek a “New Year companion” during the Spring Festival, which could mean ____43____ (select) a local celebration or group travel. ____44____ the preference, companions are readily available online.
Nowadays, Generation Z have shifted from merely expecting the Spring Festival to taking the lead in celebrating it. They are _____45_____ (active) pursuing personalized and diverse ways of marking the occasion, creating a trend of “My Spring Festival, My Way”.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华。你班部分同学依赖人工智能完成英语作文，请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1. 陈述看法；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Views on Using AI to Write
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Joe, a lively 10-year-old boy from Melbourne, has been crazy about drawing since he was a little kid. At home, his doodles (涂鸦) were everywhere. You could find them on his bed sheets and even on the walls of his room. At school, he filled his notebooks with all kinds of sketches — faces full of emotion, strange and wonderful monsters ... Sometimes, he couldn’t help but doodle on his classmates’ uniforms and backpacks too.
One day, after quickly finishing his classwork, Joe started doodling on his math book. Unfortunately, his math teacher noticed it right away. The teacher called him to the office and gave him a serious scolding. Feeling really frustrated and ashamed, Joe went home and told his parents what had happened. To his surprise, his parents didn’t blame him. His father said, “Well, we know you love drawing, but classroom is not the right place for it. We don’t want you to get into trouble again.” Then they calmly told him not to doodle in class and suggested that he sign up for an art class. They thought it might be a good way for him to develop his talent.
Then Joe started attending the art class, where he met his art teacher, Kerry. When Kerry first laid eyes on Joe’s work, she was truly astonished. Joe had an extraordinary ability to bring his wildest imagination to life on the paper. With just a simple black pen, he could create detailed and vivid scenes. Whether it was a cityscape filled with unique architectures, or a magical forest populated by fantastic creatures, Joe’s drawings were nothing short of remarkable. His lines were so precise, as if he had spent countless hours practicing, yet he seemed to draw with effortless ease, a natural talent that left Kerry in awe.
Kerry was so impressed by Joe’s works that she decided to share them on the Internet. Little did she expect that it would make a hit. People from all over were amazed by the unique creativity and astonishing details in Joe’s doodles.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Word quickly spread, and it even caught the attention of a local small restaurant.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The owner of the small restaurant was super satisfied with Joe’s doodles.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. At home. B. At the hospital. C. At the school.
2. What is Jenny’s plan
A. To continue her education. B. To start her own business. C. To work as a sales manager.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new magazine. B. A blue forest. C. A blue carpet.
4. What is Amy probably doing
A. Holding a meeting. B. Travelling in Brazil. C. Working on a report.
5. Why does Zara call Jack
A. To get an opinion. B. To place an order. C. To make an invitation.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman come to Peter
A. To borrow some notes. B. To explain her absence. C. To discuss the presentation.
7. What do the speakers both find easier than expected
A. Spelling. B. Grammar. C. Pronunciation.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the man feel about the news
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
9. What is the man’s second suggestion
A. Exercising with others. B. Applying for the membership. C. Making a weekly fitness plan.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who taught the woman to play soccer at first
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
11. How does the woman sound
A. Stressed. B. Inspiring. C. Grateful.
12. What will the woman do next
A. Show a picture. B. Watch a game. C. Interview a boy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Ernest Shackleton
A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s hero. C. The man’s team member.
14. How long did the man’s team prepare for the trip
A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years.
15. Why did the man’s team spend two days in the tent
A. They lacked food. B. The weather was bad. C. A team member was ill.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Wife and husband. B. Saleswoman and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Harry working now
A. In California. B. In Ohio. C. In Texas.
18. When did Harry decide to become a pilot
A. When he joined a flying club.
B. When he visited his dad’s workplace.
C. When he majored in aeronautics (航空学).
19. What did Harry find most difficult during the training
A. Remembering the flight routes. B. Estimating the required fuel. C. Coping with emergencies.
20. What does Harry think of his job
A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Demanding.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Recently, the list of the world’s most beautiful streets has been released. Let’s check them out.
Jinli Ancient Street in Chengdu, China
Qing Dynasty style wooden houses and shops, alive with red lanterns and traditional decorations help make Chengdu’s biggest tourist attraction look pleasingly historie. While it was restored into its current form in 2004, Jinli Street traces its history back some 1, 800 years, making it one of the oldest shopping streets in Sichuan Province.
Caminito Street in La Boca District, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Meaning “the little path”, Caminito is the most colorful street in the most colorful area of Buenos Aires. The street fell into ruins in the 1950s after the railroad which ran through the area closed (the tracks are still here), before local artist Benito Quinquela Martín set about regenerating the area. Today, Caminito is a street museum, its blue, yellow and green buildings showcasing works by local artists.
Rua Luís de Cam es in Agueda, Portugal
Since 2011, as part of Agueda’s annual Agitagueda Art Festival in July — September, Rua Luís de Cam es has been turned into paradises shaded by colorful umbrellas. Hundreds are hung by cables, forming a unique and beautiful geometric pattern. This creates a great visual and artistic impact and offers welcome shade to pedestrians in the hot summer.
Lombard Street in San Francisco, USA
Famous for its eight sharp bends, Lombard Street is one of San Francisco’s busiest attractions. And while the crowds lining up to take shots for Instagram can get a bit much, they shouldn’t put you off going. Said to be the most curved street in the world, the views from the top are worth the trip alone, while the surrounding buildings of Russian Hill are added eye candy.
1. What do Jinli Ancient Street and Caminito Street have in common
A. They have been restored. B. They are street museums.
C. They are filled with red lanterns. D. They date back to 1, 800 years ago.
2. In which street can visitors experience Agitagueda Art Festival
A. Jinli Ancient Street. B. Caminito Street.
C. Rua Luís de Cam es. D. Lombard Street.
3. What can visitors do in Lombard Street
A. Take photos of the curved street. B. Make a traditional Chinese decoration.
C. Create artworks with the local artists. D. Draw some unique geometric patterns.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
B
Most kids dream of becoming entrepreneurs (企业家) when they grow up, yet few get started as young as Jose Adolfo Quisocala Condori from Peru. At just 7 years old, he launched the Bartselana Student Bank, a children’s savings bank. Today his bank serves over 3,000 children clients and provides diverse financial services.
Jose got the idea for a children’s savings bank seven years ago, after noticing that many of his peers were frittering away their money on sweets and toys, instead of saving it for more meaningful purchases. He then started thinking of ways that children could generate money without the help of their parents, and recycling seemed like the obvious answer. An eco-bank not only allows kids of all ages to become economically independent but helps the environment.
“Initially, some adults thought a child couldn’t undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls. “They didn’t understand we are not only the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of my headmaster and an assistant in my classroom.”
Jose founded the bank in Arequipa in 2012. Children could become members of the bank by turning in at least 5 kilograms of recyclable waste and were required to deposit at least one other kilogram of waste every month to maintain their membership status. They would then set a savings goal, and could only withdraw money from their accounts when reaching their savings goal.
Within one year, the Bartselana Student Bank collected 1 ton of recyclable material and generated savings for 200 children at Jose’s school. Jose says the bank’s success has given him much encouragement. “My goal is to reach every kid. It’s just a matter of time,” he said.
4. What is special about the Bartselana Student Bank
A. It is the most convenient bank in Peru. B. It is greatly popular with entrepreneurs.
C. Its founder and target clients are kids. D. It offers service at home and abroad.
5. What does the underlined phrase “frittering away” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Drawing out. B. Giving away.
C. Raising actively. D. Spending unwisely.
6. How can one maintain the membership of this bank
A. By paying higher fees. B. By withdrawing money.
C. By turning in recyclable waste monthly. D. By opening a new bank account annually.
7. What is Jose’s plan for the bank
A. To expand the business. B. To cooperate with schools.
C. To employ more workers. D. To bring in new services.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
C
A wildlife photographer was waiting for hours, desperate to take a shot of a rare heron. As it was getting dark, he grew increasingly frustrated. All of a sudden, a heron settled on a branch right before his eyes. Overjoyed, he quickly raised his camera, focused, and clicked just in time before the heron took off. To his amazement, he also spotted a super rare woodpecker flying by behind it.
This is an example of serendipity. It means something like “the fact of finding interesting or valuable things by chance”. The key is, you meet something unexpectedly, provided that you weren’t consciously trying to find that thing at the time.
Serendipity can occur in various situations, bringing unexpected yet remarkable outcomes. In 1895, while Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen was experimenting with cathode rays, he observed a fluorescent screen (荧光屏) glowing oddly, not in the direct ray path. Upon further exploration, he unearthed a new type of ray, X-rays, which revolutionized medicine and physics, granting doctors the ability to see inside the human body and aiding scientists in understanding matter. Likewise, in our daily lives, take a trip to a foreign city for example. When you’re hunting for a famous tourist spot and get lost, a wrong turn might lead you to a small, hidden cafe with mouthwatering local cuisine and a charming, cozy atmosphere. So, an accidental finding becomes a cherished memory of your journey.
Serendipity often brings a sense of surprise and delight, adding a touch of magic to life. However, relying merely on it is unwise. It’s unpredictable and uncontrollable.
8. Why is the wildlife photographer mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To solve a problem. B. To conduct a survey.
C. To introduce a topic. D. To give a suggestion.
9. Which of the following best illustrates the meaning of serendipity
A. A conventional practice. B. A detailed learning plan.
C. An organized family trip. D. An unexpected discovery.
10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Scientists don’t believe fortune. B. Serendipity applies to many fields.
C. Visitors abroad fully rely on chance. D. People should be on the beaten track.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards serendipity
A. Disapproving. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Doubtful.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
D
The inability for adults to recall earliest experiences has puzzled psychologists for over a century. While it was initially thought that young brains were not capable of forming lasting memories, research now indicates that memories are formed in early childhood but later become inaccessible.
Cristina Alberini, a neurologist, did relevant research. He found that memories formed during the infantile amnesia period (婴儿失忆期) are, in fact, stored in the brain until adulthood, even though they aren’t consciously remembered. In both animal and human adults, forming and storing long-term memories about one’s life experiences isn’t possible without the hippocampus, a brain region critical for memory. Alberini’s work has also shown that the region develops significantly in early childhood.
Different experiences may also explain why the age at which people recall their first memories varies significantly. Wang, an expert in how culture affects memory, has shown that the earliest memories in Americans date from an age of about 3. 5 years, almost six months younger than those in Chinese people. The American memories tend to be more self-focused and emotionally complex, while the Chinese recollections often centre on collective activities and general routines, she found.
Another explanation for the difference seems to be how parents discuss past experiences with their children. In Maori New Zealand, first memories emerge earlier than in those of a European background, at about 2. 5 years old. Prof. Elaine Reese at the University of Otago, who studies memory in children and adolescents, points to a strong emphasis on oral traditions in Maori culture but also thorough conversations when remembering past events.
The question, says Alberini, is how the earliest experiences affect our life forever if they are forgotten.
12. Why are the psychologists puzzled according to Paragraph 1
A. People’s early memories are accessed. B. Adults can’t recall earliest experiences.
C. Young brains are not developed enough. D. Children can form their lasting memories.
13. What does Alberini’s research suggest
A. Experiences are consciously remembered.
B. Memories fail to be stored in young brains.
C. Humans are better at forming memories than animals.
D. Hippocampus plays a critical role in storing memories.
14. What may impact the age of people’s recalling memories
A. Cultural differences and parenting styles. B. Collective activities and general routines.
C. Mature Hippocampus and complex emotions. D. Traditional events and thorough conversations.
15. What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs
A. The solution psychologists will work on. B. The reason why adults can’t recall memories.
C. The place where lasting memories are stored. D. The way early childhood memories affect life.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Choosing a Career
Choosing a career that you’ll probably do for the rest of your working life isn’t always easy. ____16____ Here are some tips to help you decide.
____17____
There are always people who want you to become a lawyer, work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. So be sure that you’re the one who makes that decision!
Consider what you think you’re good at.
It’s true that things like salary are important. However, don’t let financial considerations lead you down the wrong path. ____18____ If you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. In the same way, if you don’t like work that involves paying lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university.
Your first decision isn’t forever.
____19____ They choose a job, find they love it and stick with it. But it isn’t always like that, so remember— you’re allowed to change your mind! Certainly, it’s no good struggling for years; maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one—and if you don’t like it, try another one.
Do something of value.
Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll earn huge amounts of money (although the careers which pay the most also have millions of people who never make it to the top). OK, if that’s what you want. But generally, true fulfillment in a job comes from doing something of value, like making a positive impact, fueling personal growth, or following the passion. ____20____
A. Follow your heart and your personality.
B. Some lucky people get it right first time.
C. Don’t let other people tell you what to do.
D. Not everyone can choose the dream career.
E. But it doesn’t have to be as painful as some people think.
F. The value of jobs lies in transforming your ability into money.
G. Job satisfaction isn’t merely measured by the size of your paycheck.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a year, Ursula Bannister, an experienced hiker from Tacoma, would visit High Rock Lookout near Ashford, Washington. It was a ____21____ she had kept for 23 years. Last August, at the age of 79, she decided to hike the 3.2-mile trail ____22____, confident in her abilities.
The trail was steep, but Bannister wasn’t fearful ____23____ she had set foot on it many times before. She reached the lookout around 11 a. m. However, on her way back down, her foot ____24____ in a hole, she fell forward. When she sat up, she saw her foot was pointing in the wrong direction. She ____25____ realized her leg was broken.
Hearing Bannister’s cry for help, a stranger soon ____26____ and called 911. They were informed that a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours, which wasn’t ____27____. Suffering a lot, Bannister asked if anyone nearby had painkillers, but there were none.
Then, two men emerged from the woods. Seeing Bannister ____28____, they offered to carry her down the trail. Another hiker named May also joined in. ____29____ getting blisters (水泡) from wearing cowboy boots during the hike, May still hung on. A man on the trail gave May his walking stick to help with the ____30____ journey.
They slowly made their way down the mountain. Eventually, they got to a place where a(n) ____31____ could reach. May followed in his car as they drove Bannister to the hospital. There, Bannister learned her leg was broken in three places and that the ____32____ help from those kind-hearted people had likely ____33____ even worse damage. During her ____34____, the people who helped her checked in several times. Bannister was deeply ____35____ for the selfless assistance she had received in the mountain. “I think we will be friends for a really long time,” Bannister says.
21. A. secret B. journal C. tradition D. position
22. A. alone B. away C. ahead D. along
23. A. so B. since C. until D. unless
24. A. falling B. missing C. lost D. stuck
25. A. absolutely B. originally C. gradually D. immediately
26. A. left B. hesitated C. froze D. approached
27. A. annoying B. comforting C. interesting D. disappointing
28. A. in trouble B. in doubt C. out of danger D. out of sight
29. A. Besides B. Regarding C. Despite D. Given
30 A. enjoyable B. difficult C. regretful D. curious
31. A. firefighter B. ambulance C. policeman D. helicopter
32. A. orderly B. lively C. timely D. costly
33. A. prevented B. reduced C. caused D. repaired
34. A. hike B. holiday C. recovery D. retirement
35. A. grateful B. anxious C. suitable D. considerate
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Generation Z, born between 1995 and 2010, is characterized by its distinct approach to life. This is especially ____36____ (evidence) in how they celebrate the New Year. Unlike previous generations, they have various ways to ring in the new year, ____37____ has led to fun-filled activities. The practice ____38____ (reflect) their unique identity and demonstrates their values in modern society.
Some youngsters have taken charge of preparing the New Year’s Eve feast, with ready-made dishes gaining ____39____ (popular). Besides, some even have signed up for cooking courses to master a wide variety of recipes. By doing so, they aim to master a wide range of recipes, adding a personal touch ____40____ the festive meal and perhaps even starting new family traditions.
Numerous young people hold the belief that family reunion is ____41____ heart of the New Year, taking their parents on holiday trips during the festive season. For those who don’t want to go to crowded tourist attractions, they can start a deep hometown tour ____42____ (guide) by online resources, rediscovering their roots as the most familiar yet unfamiliar place. Many seek a “New Year companion” during the Spring Festival, which could mean ____43____ (select) a local celebration or group travel. ____44____ the preference, companions are readily available online.
Nowadays, Generation Z have shifted from merely expecting the Spring Festival to taking the lead in celebrating it. They are _____45_____ (active) pursuing personalized and diverse ways of marking the occasion, creating a trend of “My Spring Festival, My Way”.
【答案】36. evident
37. which 38. reflects
39. popularity
40. to 41. the
42. guided 43. selecting
44. Whatever
45. actively
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华。你班部分同学依赖人工智能完成英语作文，请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1. 陈述看法；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Views on Using AI to Write
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My Views on Using AI to Write
Recently, there is a growing trend that many students turn to AI when they write a composition. In my opinion, while AI is a beneficial tool, it is not wise of us to rely on it too much.
On one hand, AI can help us generate ideas and correct grammar mistakes, which provide convenience and improve efficiency. On the other hand, over-reliance on AI may hinder our ability to think independently and creatively.
Therefore, I suggest AI should be used as a tool to assist us, rather than replace us. Only in this way can we truly improve our academic performance and personal growth.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Joe, a lively 10-year-old boy from Melbourne, has been crazy about drawing since he was a little kid. At home, his doodles (涂鸦) were everywhere. You could find them on his bed sheets and even on the walls of his room. At school, he filled his notebooks with all kinds of sketches — faces full of emotion, strange and wonderful monsters ... Sometimes, he couldn’t help but doodle on his classmates’ uniforms and backpacks too.
One day, after quickly finishing his classwork, Joe started doodling on his math book. Unfortunately, his math teacher noticed it right away. The teacher called him to the office and gave him a serious scolding. Feeling really frustrated and ashamed, Joe went home and told his parents what had happened. To his surprise, his parents didn’t blame him. His father said, “Well, we know you love drawing, but classroom is not the right place for it. We don’t want you to get into trouble again.” Then they calmly told him not to doodle in class and suggested that he sign up for an art class. They thought it might be a good way for him to develop his talent.
Then Joe started attending the art class, where he met his art teacher, Kerry. When Kerry first laid eyes on Joe’s work, she was truly astonished. Joe had an extraordinary ability to bring his wildest imagination to life on the paper. With just a simple black pen, he could create detailed and vivid scenes. Whether it was a cityscape filled with unique architectures, or a magical forest populated by fantastic creatures, Joe’s drawings were nothing short of remarkable. His lines were so precise, as if he had spent countless hours practicing, yet he seemed to draw with effortless ease, a natural talent that left Kerry in awe.
Kerry was so impressed by Joe’s works that she decided to share them on the Internet. Little did she expect that it would make a hit. People from all over were amazed by the unique creativity and astonishing details in Joe’s doodles.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Word quickly spread, and it even caught the attention of a local small restaurant.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The owner of the small restaurant was super satisfied with Joe’s doodles.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Word quickly spread, and it even caught the attention of a local small restaurant. The owner of the restaurant thought Joe's doodles could be a great decoration for the place. So, he contacted Joe and asked if he would be willing to draw some pictures on the walls of the restaurant. Joe was excited about the opportunity and immediately agreed. He went to the restaurant with his art tools and started working on the walls with great enthusiasm.
The owner of the small restaurant was super satisfied with Joe's doodles. The walls of the restaurant were now covered with beautiful and unique drawings, which brought a special atmosphere to the place. Customers were attracted by the amazing doodles as soon as they entered the restaurant. They would stop and admire the works, and many of them even took pictures and shared them on social media. This not only made the restaurant more popular but also gave Joe more recognition. He became a little famous in the local area, and his dream of becoming an artist seemed to be getting closer and closer.

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