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浙江省金华市东阳市2023-2024年七下期末试卷英语试题
（2024七下·东阳）阅读理解
Come and join in the Pearl River Night Cruise（珠江夜游）! With tall buildings and lights on both sides, the Pearl River looks beautiful at night. Taking the boat trip is the best way to enjoy it at night.
The Ticket Prices: The east route（路线）： It starts from Canton Tower Fortune Pier（财富码头）, and goes past Haiyin Bridge, Ersha Island, Xinghai Concert Hall, the North Entry of Sun Yat-sen University, and then Liede Bridge. Finally, it goes back to the pier.
BOAT SEAT PRICE
Pearl Princess 1st floor 108
2nd floor 128
Pearl Prince 1st &2nd floor 138
3rd floor(VIP) 168
Guangfu Star 1st &2nd floor 168
3rd floor(VIP) 188
Traffic guide: Underground: Line 3/ APM Line to Canton Tower/ Haixinsha Park Bus: No. 121/121A to Haixinsha Park
Pay attention: Free tickets for children under 1. 2m eters. An ID card for only one ticket. Take your ID card when you buy the ticket and get on the boat. The boat trip starts at 18:30 and ends at 23:30.
For more information: kenfulls@ Click要Buy Now to get the ticket
1．What is the east route of the Pearl River Night Cruise
①Haiyin Bridge ②Liede Bridge ③Xinghai Concert Hall ④Canton Tower Fortune Pier
A．①②③④ B．④①②③ C．④①③② D．①④②③
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．You can choose any boat of the three.
B．Underground Line 2 can take you there.
C．You can buy two tickets with one I
D．card. D. You can call to get more information.
3．Where does this passage most probably come from
A．A magazine. B．A newspaper. C．A website. D．A report.
（2024七下·东阳）阅读理解
①Travelling is exciting. There are some tips（建议）you should know when you travel.
②Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it's not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. In the trip, you may feel bad after just a few hours, so sometimes stopping walking and sitting down for a few hours in a nice place are good for you.
③Good sleep is also important during your trip. If you have difficulty in sleeping outside, it is important for you to find a comfortable bed. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day.
④What's more, good eating is important when you' re travelling. To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat. Too much food is bad for you.
⑤Finally, remember some ways to help you spend less money while travelling. One way is to buy cheap air tickets. You can go to different websites to look up air tickets. You can find some different prices. Choose the cheapest but the best ones. Another way is to choose small hotels. Big hotels are expensive and they usually cost you a lot of money. You can go to different websites and find a right hotel. Lastly, if you want to travel freely, don't travel in high season. If you want to save money, don't travel in high season too.
4．What does the underlined word"exhausted" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Comfortable. D．Excited.
5．What health tip does the writer give to the travellers
A．Enjoy wonderful night life of a city.
B．Sit for long hours in a nice place.
C．Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed.
D．Try different kinds of food but not too much.
6．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．Tips on spending less money in travelling.
B．Different places to buy cheap tickets.
C．Traveling in high seasons or holidays.
D．The best ways to have a free-travel.
7．Which of the following is the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024七下·东阳）阅读理解
Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince（王子）. The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly, the soldier（士兵）puts Tom onto the ground.
The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts:"Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in. "
Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servant（仆人）to bring Tom some food. As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions.
The Princeand thePauper
"What is your name, boy " "Tom Canty, sir. "
"Where do you live " "In the city, sir. "
And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens in surprise to his story. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens in surprise to the prince's story.
The boys then decide to change clothes with each other. The prince wears Tom's clothes and Tom wears the prince's clothes.
"Now I am the prince and you are a poor boy, " says Tom to the prince.
Then Edward sees a cut on Tom's hand.
"The soldier hurt（使受伤）you. " cries Edward. "Wait here! I will punish（惩罚）him. "
Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom's dirty old clothes. He runs to the gates and shouts, "Open the gates!"
The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates into the road. He closes the gates behind Edward.
"I am Edward, the Prince, and I ask you to open the gates for me!" Edward shouts.
But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy.
Prince Edward shouts and shouts, "I am the Prince!" But nobody listens to him.
8．Who lets Tom get into the palace
A．The prince. B．The soldier. C．The servant. D．Tom himself.
9．How do the prince and Tom feel after they hear each other's story .
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Glad. D．Afraid.
10．Which of the following is the right order of what happens in the story
① Tom watches the prince in the garden.
② The prince and Tom put on each other's clothes.
③ Many people laugh at the prince. ④ The prince asks about Tom's life.
A．①②④③ B．①④②③ C．③②①③ D．④③①②
11．Why does nobody believe Prince Edward's words at the end of the article
A．Because the prince is bad and often lies.
B．Because the soldier doesn't like the prince.
C．Because Tom wears the prince's clothes and says he is the prince.
D．Because the prince looks like a poor boy in Tom's dirty old clothes.
（2024七下·东阳）阅读理解
The next day would be Picture Day. Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror（镜子）. She was trying on her new dress. It looked perfect. Her picture would be in the yearbook forever.
In the kitchen, Poppy put some juice on the front of her dress. "I' ll wash it, " her mom said. "Now get changed. We' re going to the eye-doctor. "
At the doctor's office, Poppy worried about her dress. Suddenly, she heard the doctor say, "Your glasses are ready. " Poppy didn't want glasses. She hoped she wouldn't have to wear them for Picture Day.
The next morning, Poppy put on her new dress, but it was small and short. "Oh, no!" she cried. "My dress became smaller in the wash!" She ran to get an older dress.
Waiting with her classmates, Poppy played with her glasses. Beside her, Raul said, "You' re lucky your parents didn't make you get a haircut. ""And you can still smile!" Lei said. She had a few missing teeth. Rosa had a bandage（创可贴）across her nose. Evan's arm was in a cast（石膏固定）。"I guess we all have something we don't like about our looks. No one is perfect, " Poppy said.
"You' re up, second graders, " the photographer（摄影师）called. Poppy thought about taking off her glasses. Then the photographer smiled at her and said, "Nice glasses!" Poppy smiled back and looked at her classmate. They couldn't move away a bad haircut or a broken arm. They all had their difference. That's what made them unusual. Poppy left her glasses on.
"Cheese!" the class called out.
"Perfect!" the photographer said.
Picture Day didn't go the way Poppy had planned. It was even better.
12．What made Poppy happy when she looked at herself in the mirror
A．Her new yearbook. B．Her new dress.
C．Her new glasses. D．Her new haircut.
13．How might Poppy feel at the eye doctor's office
A．Surprised and happy. B．Angry and afraid.
C．Worried and unhappy. D．Excited and cheerful.
14．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Raul liked his haircut. B．Rosa hurt her eyes.
C．Evan had a broken leg. D．Lei lost some teeth
15．What can we learn from the story
A．It is rude to make fun of others.
B．It is okay for us not to be perfect.
C．It is important to take good pictures.
D．It is good to be strict about our looks.
（2024七下·东阳）阅读并从A——E中选出正确的选项，填入横线处，使短文完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
The Great Poet Bai Juyi
Bai Juyi was one of the best poets in China. He lived during the Tang dynasty. He always helped the poor around him when he was very young. 　16． 　_ , let them live with him, and cared for them in many other ways.
In 820, Bai Juyi came back to Chang' an to work again, He wrote poems to show his feelings. In 822, he was asked to leave the capital. Then he worked as the city mayor of Hangzhou. 　17． 　 . In 826, Bai Juyi travelled with his friend, Liu Yuxi, to many beautiful places in South China. 　18． 　 . On their trip, they wrote poems to each other. In this way, they showed their understanding of each other's feelings.
In 831, Bai Juyi's best friend, Yuan Zhen, died. The next year, Bai Juyi's little son died at the age of three. 　19． 　 . Could his life get any worse（更糟糕的）？
It could. In 835, bccause of one suffering（痛苦）after another, he went to live in an old temple near Luoyang and called himself"Xiangshan Jushi". He died at the age of 75 in Luoyang.
　20． 　_ , but his works are still popular with people.
A. He began writing poems at the age of five B. Bai Juyi lived a hard life C. The bad luck of losing the young child made him full of sadness D. The two were born in the same year and had the same hobbies E. To help the city be better, he did a lot for the city people F. He gave them something to eat
Do you like poems, why or why not （请不超过15词回答）
（2024七下·东阳）阅读下面短文，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a student was taking a walk with his teacher, who was well-known for his 21． . As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying on the path（田径）. The shoes may be part of a poor man who was working in a 22． nearby.
The student 23． the teacher, saying quietly, "Let us play the man a trick（戏弄）：we will hide his shoes, and hide 24． behind those trees, and wait to see his feeling when he cannot find them. "
"My young friend, " answered the teacher, "we should never 25． ourselves by tricking the 26． . But if you are rich, and it may give yourself a much 27． happiness by helping the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch him 28． . "
The student did so, and they 29． hide themselves behind the trees.
The poor man soon carried out his work and came across the field（田野）to the path to 30． his coat and shoes. He put his foot into one of his shoes, but feeling 31． hard, he stopped and found the coin（硬币）. He then looked around, 32． saw nobody. He began to put on the other shoe, his surprise was doubled（加倍）on finding the other coin. He felt very 33． . He fell down to the ground, looked up to the sky and shouted" 34． " loudly. His wife, sick, and his children without 35． , they all got some help from some strangers. They would be happy to know that.
The student was moved and said, "Sir, now I feel the truth of those words that I never understood before: It is happier to give than to receive. "
21．A． carelessness B． happiness C． kindness D． shyness
22．A． factory B． field C． park D． garden
23．A． turned to B． shouted at
C． looked after D． pointed to
24．A． themselves B． himself C． yourself D． ourselves
25．A． relax B． cnjoy C． help D． teach
26．A． rich B． poor C． young D． old
27．A． greater B． smaller C． harder D． slower
28．A． carefully B． casily C． politely D． noisily
29．A． all B． either C． both D． neither
30．A． wash B． choose C． move D． get
31．A． everything B． something C． anything D． nothing
32．A． then B． so C． or D． but
33．A． angry B． Sorry C． excited D． bored
34．A． thanks B． sorry C． hello D． goodbye
35．A． love B． time C． friends D． bread
（2024七下·东阳）(A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Great People
promise Europe online composer well
36．Mozart played not only the piano but also the violin very 　 　 at a very young age.
37．William Shakespeare 　 　 to be an actor when he left school at fourteen.
38．Xian Xianhai is one of the greatest 　 　 of classical and traditional music.
39．Ma Yun is the founder of the world's biggest 　 　 shopping mall--Taobao.
40．It is the dance music that made Johann Strauss the elder famous all over the 　 　 .
（2024七下·东阳）(B)阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文、首字母或音标正确填入单词，使文章完整。每空一词。
Do you know Xu Yuanchong This 　41． 　 /'feIm s/ and great Chinese modern translator（翻译家）died in Beijing aged 100 in 2021.
B　42． 　 in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied under Qian Zhongshu and Wu Mi at The National Southwest Associated University. Later, he went to University of Paris for further study after he 　43． 　 （完成）school from Tsinghua University.
In his life, Xu translated about 120 　44． 　 /w ks/, including The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a special focus on poetry（诗歌）. Xu was also the only person in China who 　45． 　 （成功地）translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and F 　46． 　 , in a very beautiful way. His works are often chosen as textbooks for 　47． 　 （外国的）learners now.
Xu paid much attention to the beauty of language. He would 　48． 　 /li v/ something out and add something to make the translation more beautiful. He once was at the 　49． 　 （中心）of many hot debates（辩论）with other translators. But he was never afraid.
As we know, Xu was one of the best translators, but he never 　50． 　 （停止）trying to be better. One day, he sent a wish to everyone:"G　51． 　_ , better, best. Never let it rest 　52． 　 （直到）your good is better and your better is best. " So please work hard and try to make your dream come true.
（2024七下·东阳）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Would you like to learn about different languages Well, 　53． 　 your answer is yes, Planet Word is the place for you.
Planet Word is a museum in America. 　54． 　 brings words and languages to life in all kinds of 　55． 　 (interest) ways.
When you get into the museum, you will see"Speaking Willow" first. It is a tall art piece and looks 　56． 　 a tree. When you get close to it, you can hear voices in 　57． 　 (hundred) of different languages coming from the tree.
One room called"Where Do Words Come From" 　58． 　 (show) the history of some common English words. In the space, you can see the"Wall of Words". When you say 　59． 　 English word to the wall, it will tell you the origin（起源）of it.
There is also a special room where visitors can learn how 　60． 　 (connect) the language with the culture. Ann Friedman was a reading and writing teacher. She started Planet Word to let more people learn about the words they use or 　61． 　 (hear). She hopes people can spend some more time 　62． 　 (visit) the museum. She says, "When they leave, they will have a better understanding of the world of languages around them. "
63．（2024七下·东阳） 假如你是李华，请你对英语笔友Tony的邮件进行回复。词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua, How time flies! Another term has passed. Colorful activities in my school make me very happy and unforgettable. What about you What club did you join When and where What did you do And what do you think of it Why Can't wait to know more about your school life. Yours, Tony
注意：
1. 内容须涵盖信中要点，可适当添加。
2. 文中不得提及真实的校名与人名。
Dear Tony,
I'm so happy to hear from you.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了珠江夜游的东线行程，票价，交通指南和注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据 It starts from Canton Tower Fortune Pier（财富码头）, and goes past Haiyin Bridge, Ersha Island, Xinghai Concert Hall, the North Entry of Sun Yat-sen University, and then Liede Bridge. Finally, it goes back to the pier. 可知东线是 它从广州塔财富码头出发，经过海印桥、二沙岛、星海音乐厅、中山大学北门，然后到猎德大桥。最后，它回到码头。 故选C。
2．判断推理题。根据表格 Pearl Princess Pearl Prince Guangfu Star 可知可以选择三艘船中的任何一艘，A符合题意，故选A。
3．文章出处题。根据 For more information: kenfulls@ Click要Buy Now to get the ticket可知文章来自网站，故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．A
7．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了旅游时的一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
4．词义猜测题。根据You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places.可知在花费了大部分时间去许多地方旅行之后，感觉是累的，exhausted意思是累的，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat. Too much food is bad for you.可知作者给的关于食物方面的建议是尝试不同的食物，但是不要吃太多，D符合题意，故选D。
6．段落大意题。根据Finally, remember some ways to help you spend less money while travelling.可知第五段主要介绍了旅游时不同的帮助你少花钱的方式，A选项"旅游时少花钱的建议"符合题意，故选A。
7．篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段主要介绍了旅游是令人激动的，给出了一些建议。第二三四五段分别从不同的方面给出了建议，文章的结构是总分，故选D。
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．B
11．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了汤姆和王子的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts:"Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in. "可知王子让汤姆进入宫殿，故选A。
9．判断推理题。根据And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens in surprise to his story. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens in surprise to the prince's story.可知王子和汤姆在听了彼此的故事后感到惊讶，故选A。
10．判断推理题。根据Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince（王子）.可知第一句是汤姆观看花园里的王子。根据As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions. The Princeand thePauper"What is your name, boy " "Tom Canty, sir. ""Where do you live " "In the city, sir. "可知第二句王子询问汤姆。根据The boys then decide to change clothes with each other. The prince wears Tom's clothes and Tom wears the prince's clothes.可知第三句是王子和汤姆换了衣服。根据But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy.可知最后一句是许多人嘲笑王子，B符合题意，故选B。
11．判断推理题。根据Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom's dirty old clothes.可知王子穿着汤姆的脏衣服，没有人相信他的话。D符合题意，故选D。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．D
15．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在拍照的那天，孩子们都是不完美的故事，告诉我们"对于每个人来说，不完美是可以的。"的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．判断推理题。根据Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror（镜子）. She was trying on her new dress. It looked perfect. Her picture would be in the yearbook forever.可知新裙子让 Poppy 开心，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据At the doctor's office, Poppy worried about her dress.可知在眼科医生办公室，Poppy感到担心和不开心，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据"And you can still smile!" Lei said. She had a few missing teeth.可知Lei掉了一些牙，故选D。
15．判断推理题。根据Poppy thought about taking off her glasses. Then the photographer smiled at her and said, "Nice glasses!" Poppy smiled back and looked at her classmate. They couldn't move away a bad haircut or a broken arm. They all had their difference. That's what made them unusual. Poppy left her glasses on.可知对于每个人来说，不完美是可以的，B符合题意，故选B。
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了伟大的诗人《白居易》。
A. He began writing poems at the age of five.他五岁开始写诗。
B. Bai Juyi lived a hard life白居易过着艰难的生活。
C. The bad luck of losing the young child made him full of sadness失去幼儿的厄运使他充满了悲伤。
D. The two were born in the same year and had the same hobbies两者出生于同年，有同样的爱好
E. To help the city be better, he did a lot for the city people为了帮助城市变得更好，他为城市人民做了很多。
F. He gave them something to eat他给了他们一些吃的东西。
【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。
16．根据下一句let them live with him, and cared for them in many other ways.让他们和他住在一起，并且在很多方面关系他们。可知上一句介绍白居易怎么帮助人的，F选项"他给了他们一些吃的东西。"符合语境，故选F。
17．根据上一句Then he worked as the city mayor of Hangzhou.然后他当上了杭州知府。可知下一句介绍他做了什么，E选项"为了帮助城市变得更好，他为城市人民做了很多。"符合语境，故选E。
18．根据下一句On their trip, they wrote poems to each other.在旅行中，他们给彼此写诗。可知上一句介绍白居易和刘禹锡，D选项"两者出生于同年，有同样的爱好"符合语境，故选D。
19．根据上一句The next year, Bai Juyi's little son died at the age of three.第二年，白居易三岁的小儿子死了。可知下一句介绍儿子的死亡带来的打击，C选项"失去幼儿的厄运使他充满了悲伤。"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据下一句but his works are still popular with people.但是他的作品仍然受到人们的欢迎。可知上一句介绍白居易生活困苦，B选项"白居易过着艰难的生活。"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了善良的老师和学生散步时，让学生给穷人的鞋里放硬币而不是戏弄他，告诉我们"给与比收到更快乐"的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：一天，一个学生正在和一个因为善良而出名的老师散步。A粗心，B幸福，C善良，D害羞，根据The student was moved and said, "Sir, now I feel the truth of those words that I never understood before: It is happier to give than to receive. "可知老师因为善良而出名，故选C。
22．句意：鞋可能是在附近地里工作的穷人的。A工厂，B田地，C公园，D花园，根据As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying on the path（田径）. 可知鞋可能是附近田地里工作的穷人的，故选B。
23．句意：学生转向老师，轻声说。A转向，B大喊，C照顾，D指着，根据One day, a student was taking a walk with his teacher可知学生和老师一起散步，应该是转向老师，故选A。
24．句意：我们将藏起他的鞋，并且我们自己藏在树后面。A他们自己，B他自己，C你自己，D我们自己，根据Let us play the man a trick（戏弄）可知学生要戏弄这个人，藏起他的鞋，自己藏在树后面，故选D。
25．句意：我们永远不应该通过戏弄穷人来娱乐。A放松，B喜欢，享受，D帮助，D教，根据and wait to see his feeling when he cannot find them.可知学生要戏弄穷人，老师告诉他不要通过戏弄穷人来娱乐。enjoy oneself动词短语，玩得开心，故选B。
26．句意：我们永远不应该通过戏弄穷人来娱乐。A富有的，B贫穷的，C年轻的，D老的，根据The shoes may be part of a poor man who was working in a filed nearby.可知：我们永远不应该通过戏弄穷人来娱乐。故选B。
27．句意：但是如果你是富有的，通过帮助穷人可以给你自己更多的快乐。A更大的，B更小的，C更难的，D更慢的，根据by helping the poor man.可知通过帮助别人给自己更大的快乐，故选A。
28．句意：在每只鞋里放一枚硬币，然后我们藏起来仔细观察他。A仔细地，B容易地，C有礼貌地，D吵闹地，根据watch him可知仔细观察，故选A。
29．句意：学生这样做了并且他们两个藏在树后面。A三者或者三者以上都，B两者中任何一个都，C两者都，D两者中任何一个不，根据Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch him carefully.可知老师和学生藏在树后面。故选B。
30．句意：穷人很快完成了工作并且从地里出来拿他的外套和鞋。A洗，B选择，C移动，D取，拿，根据The poor man soon carried out his work and came across the field（田野）to the path可知穷人从地里出来取鞋和外套，故选D。
31．句意：他把他的脚穿进一只鞋，但是感觉到硬的东西。A一切事情，B某物，C任何事情，D没有什么，根据Put a coin into each shoe可知硬币是硬的东西，故选B。
32．句意：他然后向四周看了看，但是没有发现人。A然后，B因此，C否则，D但是，根据saw nobody可知表示转折，故选D。
33．句意：他感到非常激动。A生气的，B抱歉的，C激动的，D厌烦的，根据He began to put on the other shoe, his surprise was doubled（加倍）on finding the other coin.可知他感到激动，故选C。
34．句意：他倒在地，抬头看着天空并且大声喊"谢谢"。A谢谢，B抱歉，C你好，D再见，根据He began to put on the other shoe, his surprise was doubled（加倍）on finding the other coin.可知鞋里发现硬币，大喊谢谢，故选A。
35．句意：他的妻子，生病了，并且他的孩子们没有面包。A爱，B时间，C朋友，D面包，根据they all got some help from some strangers. They would be happy to know that.可知孩子没有面包吃，故选D。
【答案】36．well
37．promised
38．composers
39．online
40．Europe
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；程度副词；固定搭配；一般过去时；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
选项的意思是：promise承诺， Europe欧洲， online在线的， composer作曲家， well好地
【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解所给选项的意思，根据语境确定选用的词汇，再根据固定搭配，时态语态，主谓一致等确定词汇的正确形式。
36．句意：莫扎特在很小的时候不仅仅钢琴弹得好而且小提琴也拉得好。play the piano和play the violin是动词短语，用副词well修饰，故答案为well。
37．句意：莎士比亚在14岁离开学校的时候，承诺当一名演员。句子缺少谓语动词，promise动词，承诺，符合题意，根据when he left school at fourteen可知时态是一般过去时，promise用过去式promised，故答案为promised。
38．句意：洗先海是古典和传统音乐的著名的作曲家之一。根据常识可知洗先海是作曲家，composer名词，作曲家，one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数是固定结构，最……之一，composer的复数是composers，故答案为composers。
39．句意：马云是世界上最大的网购商城——淘宝的创始人。根据常识可知淘宝是网购商城，online形容词，在线的，符合题意，故答案为online。
40．句意：正是舞蹈音乐使约翰·斯特劳斯（Johann Strauss）全欧洲出名了。all over the Europe全欧洲，符合题意，故答案为Europe。
【答案】41．famous；42．Born；43．finished；44．works；45．successfully；46．French；47．foreign；48．leave；49．centre；50．stopped；51．Good；52．till/ until
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国著名的翻译家许渊冲。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。
41．句意：这个著名的伟大的现代翻译家2021年在北京去世，享年100岁。句子缺少形容词，根据音标可知单词是famous，形容词，著名的，故答案为famous。
42．句意：1921年，出生在江西省南昌市。根据aged 100 in 2021可知1921年出生，首字母是b，单词是Born，出生，故答案为Born。
43．句意：后来他从清华大学毕业后去巴黎大学进行进一步的学习。句子缺少动词，完成finish，根据went可知时态是一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished，故答案为finished。
44．句意：在他的一生中，许翻译了大约120部作品。句子缺少名词，根据音标可知单词是work，名词，作品，根据120可知work用复数works，故答案为works。
45．句意：许也是中国唯一一位成功地将诗歌翻译成中文、英文和法文的人，而且翻译得非常优美。句子缺少副词，成功地successfully，副词，成功地，修饰动词translated，故答案为successfully。
46．句意：许也是中国唯一一位成功地将诗歌翻译成中文、英文和法文的人，而且翻译得非常优美。根据Chinese, English和首字母可知单词是French，名词，法语，故答案为French。
47．句意：他的作品现在经常被选为外国学习者的教科书。句子缺少形容词，外国的foreign，形容词，做定语，故答案为foreign。
48．句意：他会删掉一些东西，增加一些东西，使译文更加优美。句子缺少动词，根据音标可知单词是leave，will后面跟动词原形，leave...out动词短语，删掉，故答案为leave。
49．句意：他曾经是和其他翻译家激烈争论的焦点。句子缺少名词，中心centre，名词，故答案为centre。
50．句意：众所周知，许是最优秀的翻译家之一，但他从未停止过追求更好的努力。句子缺少动词，停在stop，动词，根据was可知时态是一般过去式，stop的过去式是stopped，故答案为stopped。
51．句意：一天，他给每个人发送了一个愿望"好，更好，最好。"根据better, best可知这里用原级Good，形容词，好的，故答案为Good。
52．句意：永远不要让它停止，直到你的好变得更好，你的更好就是最好。句子缺少连词，直到until，连词，故答案为until。
【答案】53．if；54．It；55．interesting；56．like；57．hundreds；58．shows；59．an；60．to connect；61．hear；62．visiting
【知识点】说明文；世界主要名胜古迹
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的一个博物馆一Planet Word。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
53．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的， Planet Word就非常适合你。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示条件。故答案为if。
54．句意：它是一个通过各种有趣的方式让词汇和语言生动起来的场所。此处用it指代前句提到的Planet Word，句首首字母大写。故答案为It。
55．句意：它是一个通过各种有趣的方式让词汇和语言生动起来的场所。interest名词，兴趣，动词引起兴趣。名词ways前面缺少形容词，interesting和interested是形容词，interesting有趣的，主语是物，interested感兴趣的，主语是人，有趣的方式用interesting，故答案为interesting。
56．句意：这是一件高大的艺术品，看起来像一棵树。look like动词短语，看起来像，符合题意，故答案为like。
57．句意：当你靠近时，能听到来自树内数百种不同语言的声音。hundred前面没有数字，hundred加s，且用of，hundreds of固定搭配，许多的，成百上千的，故答案为hundreds。
58．句意：一个叫作"Where Do Words Come From"的房间展示了一些常见英语单词的历史。show动词，展示，根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数shows，故答案为shows。
59．句意：当你对墙说出一个英文单词，它就会告诉你这个单词的起源。word是单数，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，English元音音素开头，冠词是an，故答案为an。
60．句意：还有一个特别的房间，访客可以学习如何将语言与文化联系起来。connect动词，连接，how是疑问词，learn是动词，这里用疑问词+不定式做宾语，故答案为to connect。
61．句意：她创立了Planet Word，希望更多人了解他们使用或听到的词汇。hear动词，听到，or是连词，连接两个动词，形式一致，use是动词原形，hear用动词原形，故答案为hear。
62．句意：她希望人们能花更多时间参观这个博物馆。visit动词，参观，spend time doing sth固定搭配，花费时间做某事，visit的动名词形式是visiting，故答案为visiting。
63．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tony,
I'm so happy to hear from you. Just like you, I took part in different school activities too. Among them, I like the English Club best.
I joined it this February. And we met in the school meeting room every Friday afternoon for an hour. There were many activities there, like reading, singing, watching, playing.... We could practice our spoken English by telling stories, making speeches and talking with each other.
All in all, I learned a lot and made many new friends there. And it brought me not only an ocean of happiness but also tons of skills and progress. I hope my English can get better and better.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，考生以李华的身份对英语笔友Tony的邮件进行回复。邮件回复需要涵盖Tony邮件中提到的关键要点，并可以适当添加细节以使内容更加连贯和丰富。时态以一般过去时为主，人称是第一人称，写作过程中开头简要回应Tony关于学校多彩活动的感慨，并引出自己学校的类似情况或个人感受。 说明自己加入的俱乐部名称，如"the Reading Club" 提及加入的时间和地点，如"last semester"和"in our school library"。描述在俱乐部中做的活动，如"reading different kinds of books, discussing literary works, and sharing reading experiences"。表达对俱乐部的积极评价，如"I think it's really interesting and beneficial"。给出原因，如"because I can learn a lot from books and improve my reading skills"。结尾询问Tony关于他学校生活的更多细节，以保持邮件的互动性。使用礼貌的结束语，如"Looking forward to hearing from you soon"。
【点评】这封邮件是李华对Tony邮件的回复，整体内容清晰、连贯，有效地回应了Tony的询问，并展示了李华在英语俱乐部的积极体验。结构清晰：邮件开头表达了对收到Tony邮件的喜悦，并引出了自己在学校的活动。接着详细描述了加入英语俱乐部的情况，包括加入时间、地点以及活动内容。最后总结了在俱乐部的收获，并表达了对未来的期望。内容丰富：提供了加入英语俱乐部的具体时间（this February）和地点（school meeting room），以及每周的活动时间（every Friday afternoon for an hour）。列举了俱乐部内的多种活动，如阅读、唱歌、观看、玩耍等，并具体说明了如何通过讲故事、做演讲和相互交谈来练习英语口语。情感真挚：表达了对英语俱乐部的喜爱，以及通过俱乐部活动学到的知识和结交的新朋友。强调了俱乐部带来的快乐和技能提升，展现了对英语学习的积极态度。语言流畅：使用了恰当的连接词和短语，如"Just like you"，"Among them"，"All in all"等，使邮件内容更加连贯。句子结构多样，既有简单句也有复合句，展现了较好的语言运用能力。改进建议：细节补充：在描述俱乐部活动时，可以进一步具体化，例如提到阅读的具体书籍类型、唱歌的英文歌曲等，以使内容更加生动。可以分享一些在俱乐部中的具体经历或趣事，增加邮件的趣味性和可读性。语言优化："watching"和"playing"在描述俱乐部活动时略显模糊，可以具体化为"watching English movies"或"playing English games"等，使表达更加准确。"I hope my English can get better and better"可以改为"I hope my English skills will continue to improve"，使表达更加地道。结尾拓展：在结尾部分，除了表达对Tony的祝福外，还可以询问Tony在学校的其他活动或经历，以保持邮件的互动性。
综上所述，这封邮件已经很好地回应了Tony的询问，并展示了李华在英语俱乐部的积极体验。通过进一步的细节补充和语言优化，可以使邮件内容更加丰富和生动。
1 / 1浙江省金华市东阳市2023-2024年七下期末试卷英语试题
（2024七下·东阳）阅读理解
Come and join in the Pearl River Night Cruise（珠江夜游）! With tall buildings and lights on both sides, the Pearl River looks beautiful at night. Taking the boat trip is the best way to enjoy it at night.
The Ticket Prices: The east route（路线）： It starts from Canton Tower Fortune Pier（财富码头）, and goes past Haiyin Bridge, Ersha Island, Xinghai Concert Hall, the North Entry of Sun Yat-sen University, and then Liede Bridge. Finally, it goes back to the pier.
BOAT SEAT PRICE
Pearl Princess 1st floor 108
2nd floor 128
Pearl Prince 1st &2nd floor 138
3rd floor(VIP) 168
Guangfu Star 1st &2nd floor 168
3rd floor(VIP) 188
Traffic guide: Underground: Line 3/ APM Line to Canton Tower/ Haixinsha Park Bus: No. 121/121A to Haixinsha Park
Pay attention: Free tickets for children under 1. 2m eters. An ID card for only one ticket. Take your ID card when you buy the ticket and get on the boat. The boat trip starts at 18:30 and ends at 23:30.
For more information: kenfulls@ Click要Buy Now to get the ticket
1．What is the east route of the Pearl River Night Cruise
①Haiyin Bridge ②Liede Bridge ③Xinghai Concert Hall ④Canton Tower Fortune Pier
A．①②③④ B．④①②③ C．④①③② D．①④②③
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．You can choose any boat of the three.
B．Underground Line 2 can take you there.
C．You can buy two tickets with one I
D．card. D. You can call to get more information.
3．Where does this passage most probably come from
A．A magazine. B．A newspaper. C．A website. D．A report.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了珠江夜游的东线行程，票价，交通指南和注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据 It starts from Canton Tower Fortune Pier（财富码头）, and goes past Haiyin Bridge, Ersha Island, Xinghai Concert Hall, the North Entry of Sun Yat-sen University, and then Liede Bridge. Finally, it goes back to the pier. 可知东线是 它从广州塔财富码头出发，经过海印桥、二沙岛、星海音乐厅、中山大学北门，然后到猎德大桥。最后，它回到码头。 故选C。
2．判断推理题。根据表格 Pearl Princess Pearl Prince Guangfu Star 可知可以选择三艘船中的任何一艘，A符合题意，故选A。
3．文章出处题。根据 For more information: kenfulls@ Click要Buy Now to get the ticket可知文章来自网站，故选C。
（2024七下·东阳）阅读理解
①Travelling is exciting. There are some tips（建议）you should know when you travel.
②Travelling should be a way to relax. But very often it's not. You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places. After this, you may feel exhausted. In the trip, you may feel bad after just a few hours, so sometimes stopping walking and sitting down for a few hours in a nice place are good for you.
③Good sleep is also important during your trip. If you have difficulty in sleeping outside, it is important for you to find a comfortable bed. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. If you want to stay out late at night, be sure to sleep for an hour or two during the day.
④What's more, good eating is important when you' re travelling. To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat. Too much food is bad for you.
⑤Finally, remember some ways to help you spend less money while travelling. One way is to buy cheap air tickets. You can go to different websites to look up air tickets. You can find some different prices. Choose the cheapest but the best ones. Another way is to choose small hotels. Big hotels are expensive and they usually cost you a lot of money. You can go to different websites and find a right hotel. Lastly, if you want to travel freely, don't travel in high season. If you want to save money, don't travel in high season too.
4．What does the underlined word"exhausted" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Comfortable. D．Excited.
5．What health tip does the writer give to the travellers
A．Enjoy wonderful night life of a city.
B．Sit for long hours in a nice place.
C．Take one hour or more to look for a comfortable bed.
D．Try different kinds of food but not too much.
6．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．Tips on spending less money in travelling.
B．Different places to buy cheap tickets.
C．Traveling in high seasons or holidays.
D．The best ways to have a free-travel.
7．Which of the following is the structure of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．A
7．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了旅游时的一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
4．词义猜测题。根据You may spend most of your time travelling to so many places.可知在花费了大部分时间去许多地方旅行之后，感觉是累的，exhausted意思是累的，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据To keep healthy, you should eat different kinds of food and care about how much you eat. Too much food is bad for you.可知作者给的关于食物方面的建议是尝试不同的食物，但是不要吃太多，D符合题意，故选D。
6．段落大意题。根据Finally, remember some ways to help you spend less money while travelling.可知第五段主要介绍了旅游时不同的帮助你少花钱的方式，A选项"旅游时少花钱的建议"符合题意，故选A。
7．篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段主要介绍了旅游是令人激动的，给出了一些建议。第二三四五段分别从不同的方面给出了建议，文章的结构是总分，故选D。
（2024七下·东阳）阅读理解
Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince（王子）. The prince looks like Tom. Suddenly, the soldier（士兵）puts Tom onto the ground.
The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts:"Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in. "
Then the prince takes Tom into the palace and asks his servant（仆人）to bring Tom some food. As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions.
The Princeand thePauper
"What is your name, boy " "Tom Canty, sir. "
"Where do you live " "In the city, sir. "
And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens in surprise to his story. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens in surprise to the prince's story.
The boys then decide to change clothes with each other. The prince wears Tom's clothes and Tom wears the prince's clothes.
"Now I am the prince and you are a poor boy, " says Tom to the prince.
Then Edward sees a cut on Tom's hand.
"The soldier hurt（使受伤）you. " cries Edward. "Wait here! I will punish（惩罚）him. "
Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom's dirty old clothes. He runs to the gates and shouts, "Open the gates!"
The soldier laughs at Edward. He throws him out of the gates into the road. He closes the gates behind Edward.
"I am Edward, the Prince, and I ask you to open the gates for me!" Edward shouts.
But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy.
Prince Edward shouts and shouts, "I am the Prince!" But nobody listens to him.
8．Who lets Tom get into the palace
A．The prince. B．The soldier. C．The servant. D．Tom himself.
9．How do the prince and Tom feel after they hear each other's story .
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Glad. D．Afraid.
10．Which of the following is the right order of what happens in the story
① Tom watches the prince in the garden.
② The prince and Tom put on each other's clothes.
③ Many people laugh at the prince. ④ The prince asks about Tom's life.
A．①②④③ B．①④②③ C．③②①③ D．④③①②
11．Why does nobody believe Prince Edward's words at the end of the article
A．Because the prince is bad and often lies.
B．Because the soldier doesn't like the prince.
C．Because Tom wears the prince's clothes and says he is the prince.
D．Because the prince looks like a poor boy in Tom's dirty old clothes.
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．B
11．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了汤姆和王子的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据The young prince turns around and sees Tom on the ground. He shouts:"Stop. Open the gates. The boy can come in. "可知王子让汤姆进入宫殿，故选A。
9．判断推理题。根据And Tom tells the prince everything. The prince listens in surprise to his story. Then the prince tells Tom about his life. Tom also listens in surprise to the prince's story.可知王子和汤姆在听了彼此的故事后感到惊讶，故选A。
10．判断推理题。根据Poor little Tom walks to the gates. He looks into the palace garden and watches the laughing prince（王子）.可知第一句是汤姆观看花园里的王子。根据As Tom eats, the prince asks him questions. The Princeand thePauper"What is your name, boy " "Tom Canty, sir. ""Where do you live " "In the city, sir. "可知第二句王子询问汤姆。根据The boys then decide to change clothes with each other. The prince wears Tom's clothes and Tom wears the prince's clothes.可知第三句是王子和汤姆换了衣服。根据But the soldier laughs. More and more people are laughing at the boy.可知最后一句是许多人嘲笑王子，B符合题意，故选B。
11．判断推理题。根据Edward runs out of the palace. He forgets about his clothes. He is wearing Tom's dirty old clothes.可知王子穿着汤姆的脏衣服，没有人相信他的话。D符合题意，故选D。
（2024七下·东阳）阅读理解
The next day would be Picture Day. Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror（镜子）. She was trying on her new dress. It looked perfect. Her picture would be in the yearbook forever.
In the kitchen, Poppy put some juice on the front of her dress. "I' ll wash it, " her mom said. "Now get changed. We' re going to the eye-doctor. "
At the doctor's office, Poppy worried about her dress. Suddenly, she heard the doctor say, "Your glasses are ready. " Poppy didn't want glasses. She hoped she wouldn't have to wear them for Picture Day.
The next morning, Poppy put on her new dress, but it was small and short. "Oh, no!" she cried. "My dress became smaller in the wash!" She ran to get an older dress.
Waiting with her classmates, Poppy played with her glasses. Beside her, Raul said, "You' re lucky your parents didn't make you get a haircut. ""And you can still smile!" Lei said. She had a few missing teeth. Rosa had a bandage（创可贴）across her nose. Evan's arm was in a cast（石膏固定）。"I guess we all have something we don't like about our looks. No one is perfect, " Poppy said.
"You' re up, second graders, " the photographer（摄影师）called. Poppy thought about taking off her glasses. Then the photographer smiled at her and said, "Nice glasses!" Poppy smiled back and looked at her classmate. They couldn't move away a bad haircut or a broken arm. They all had their difference. That's what made them unusual. Poppy left her glasses on.
"Cheese!" the class called out.
"Perfect!" the photographer said.
Picture Day didn't go the way Poppy had planned. It was even better.
12．What made Poppy happy when she looked at herself in the mirror
A．Her new yearbook. B．Her new dress.
C．Her new glasses. D．Her new haircut.
13．How might Poppy feel at the eye doctor's office
A．Surprised and happy. B．Angry and afraid.
C．Worried and unhappy. D．Excited and cheerful.
14．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Raul liked his haircut. B．Rosa hurt her eyes.
C．Evan had a broken leg. D．Lei lost some teeth
15．What can we learn from the story
A．It is rude to make fun of others.
B．It is okay for us not to be perfect.
C．It is important to take good pictures.
D．It is good to be strict about our looks.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．D
15．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在拍照的那天，孩子们都是不完美的故事，告诉我们"对于每个人来说，不完美是可以的。"的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．判断推理题。根据Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror（镜子）. She was trying on her new dress. It looked perfect. Her picture would be in the yearbook forever.可知新裙子让 Poppy 开心，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据At the doctor's office, Poppy worried about her dress.可知在眼科医生办公室，Poppy感到担心和不开心，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据"And you can still smile!" Lei said. She had a few missing teeth.可知Lei掉了一些牙，故选D。
15．判断推理题。根据Poppy thought about taking off her glasses. Then the photographer smiled at her and said, "Nice glasses!" Poppy smiled back and looked at her classmate. They couldn't move away a bad haircut or a broken arm. They all had their difference. That's what made them unusual. Poppy left her glasses on.可知对于每个人来说，不完美是可以的，B符合题意，故选B。
（2024七下·东阳）阅读并从A——E中选出正确的选项，填入横线处，使短文完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
The Great Poet Bai Juyi
Bai Juyi was one of the best poets in China. He lived during the Tang dynasty. He always helped the poor around him when he was very young. 　16． 　_ , let them live with him, and cared for them in many other ways.
In 820, Bai Juyi came back to Chang' an to work again, He wrote poems to show his feelings. In 822, he was asked to leave the capital. Then he worked as the city mayor of Hangzhou. 　17． 　 . In 826, Bai Juyi travelled with his friend, Liu Yuxi, to many beautiful places in South China. 　18． 　 . On their trip, they wrote poems to each other. In this way, they showed their understanding of each other's feelings.
In 831, Bai Juyi's best friend, Yuan Zhen, died. The next year, Bai Juyi's little son died at the age of three. 　19． 　 . Could his life get any worse（更糟糕的）？
It could. In 835, bccause of one suffering（痛苦）after another, he went to live in an old temple near Luoyang and called himself"Xiangshan Jushi". He died at the age of 75 in Luoyang.
　20． 　_ , but his works are still popular with people.
A. He began writing poems at the age of five B. Bai Juyi lived a hard life C. The bad luck of losing the young child made him full of sadness D. The two were born in the same year and had the same hobbies E. To help the city be better, he did a lot for the city people F. He gave them something to eat
Do you like poems, why or why not （请不超过15词回答）
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．D；19．C；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了伟大的诗人《白居易》。
A. He began writing poems at the age of five.他五岁开始写诗。
B. Bai Juyi lived a hard life白居易过着艰难的生活。
C. The bad luck of losing the young child made him full of sadness失去幼儿的厄运使他充满了悲伤。
D. The two were born in the same year and had the same hobbies两者出生于同年，有同样的爱好
E. To help the city be better, he did a lot for the city people为了帮助城市变得更好，他为城市人民做了很多。
F. He gave them something to eat他给了他们一些吃的东西。
【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。
16．根据下一句let them live with him, and cared for them in many other ways.让他们和他住在一起，并且在很多方面关系他们。可知上一句介绍白居易怎么帮助人的，F选项"他给了他们一些吃的东西。"符合语境，故选F。
17．根据上一句Then he worked as the city mayor of Hangzhou.然后他当上了杭州知府。可知下一句介绍他做了什么，E选项"为了帮助城市变得更好，他为城市人民做了很多。"符合语境，故选E。
18．根据下一句On their trip, they wrote poems to each other.在旅行中，他们给彼此写诗。可知上一句介绍白居易和刘禹锡，D选项"两者出生于同年，有同样的爱好"符合语境，故选D。
19．根据上一句The next year, Bai Juyi's little son died at the age of three.第二年，白居易三岁的小儿子死了。可知下一句介绍儿子的死亡带来的打击，C选项"失去幼儿的厄运使他充满了悲伤。"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据下一句but his works are still popular with people.但是他的作品仍然受到人们的欢迎。可知上一句介绍白居易生活困苦，B选项"白居易过着艰难的生活。"符合语境，故选B。
（2024七下·东阳）阅读下面短文，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a student was taking a walk with his teacher, who was well-known for his 21． . As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying on the path（田径）. The shoes may be part of a poor man who was working in a 22． nearby.
The student 23． the teacher, saying quietly, "Let us play the man a trick（戏弄）：we will hide his shoes, and hide 24． behind those trees, and wait to see his feeling when he cannot find them. "
"My young friend, " answered the teacher, "we should never 25． ourselves by tricking the 26． . But if you are rich, and it may give yourself a much 27． happiness by helping the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch him 28． . "
The student did so, and they 29． hide themselves behind the trees.
The poor man soon carried out his work and came across the field（田野）to the path to 30． his coat and shoes. He put his foot into one of his shoes, but feeling 31． hard, he stopped and found the coin（硬币）. He then looked around, 32． saw nobody. He began to put on the other shoe, his surprise was doubled（加倍）on finding the other coin. He felt very 33． . He fell down to the ground, looked up to the sky and shouted" 34． " loudly. His wife, sick, and his children without 35． , they all got some help from some strangers. They would be happy to know that.
The student was moved and said, "Sir, now I feel the truth of those words that I never understood before: It is happier to give than to receive. "
21．A． carelessness B． happiness C． kindness D． shyness
22．A． factory B． field C． park D． garden
23．A． turned to B． shouted at
C． looked after D． pointed to
24．A． themselves B． himself C． yourself D． ourselves
25．A． relax B． cnjoy C． help D． teach
26．A． rich B． poor C． young D． old
27．A． greater B． smaller C． harder D． slower
28．A． carefully B． casily C． politely D． noisily
29．A． all B． either C． both D． neither
30．A． wash B． choose C． move D． get
31．A． everything B． something C． anything D． nothing
32．A． then B． so C． or D． but
33．A． angry B． Sorry C． excited D． bored
34．A． thanks B． sorry C． hello D． goodbye
35．A． love B． time C． friends D． bread
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了善良的老师和学生散步时，让学生给穷人的鞋里放硬币而不是戏弄他，告诉我们"给与比收到更快乐"的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：一天，一个学生正在和一个因为善良而出名的老师散步。A粗心，B幸福，C善良，D害羞，根据The student was moved and said, "Sir, now I feel the truth of those words that I never understood before: It is happier to give than to receive. "可知老师因为善良而出名，故选C。
22．句意：鞋可能是在附近地里工作的穷人的。A工厂，B田地，C公园，D花园，根据As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying on the path（田径）. 可知鞋可能是附近田地里工作的穷人的，故选B。
23．句意：学生转向老师，轻声说。A转向，B大喊，C照顾，D指着，根据One day, a student was taking a walk with his teacher可知学生和老师一起散步，应该是转向老师，故选A。
24．句意：我们将藏起他的鞋，并且我们自己藏在树后面。A他们自己，B他自己，C你自己，D我们自己，根据Let us play the man a trick（戏弄）可知学生要戏弄这个人，藏起他的鞋，自己藏在树后面，故选D。
25．句意：我们永远不应该通过戏弄穷人来娱乐。A放松，B喜欢，享受，D帮助，D教，根据and wait to see his feeling when he cannot find them.可知学生要戏弄穷人，老师告诉他不要通过戏弄穷人来娱乐。enjoy oneself动词短语，玩得开心，故选B。
26．句意：我们永远不应该通过戏弄穷人来娱乐。A富有的，B贫穷的，C年轻的，D老的，根据The shoes may be part of a poor man who was working in a filed nearby.可知：我们永远不应该通过戏弄穷人来娱乐。故选B。
27．句意：但是如果你是富有的，通过帮助穷人可以给你自己更多的快乐。A更大的，B更小的，C更难的，D更慢的，根据by helping the poor man.可知通过帮助别人给自己更大的快乐，故选A。
28．句意：在每只鞋里放一枚硬币，然后我们藏起来仔细观察他。A仔细地，B容易地，C有礼貌地，D吵闹地，根据watch him可知仔细观察，故选A。
29．句意：学生这样做了并且他们两个藏在树后面。A三者或者三者以上都，B两者中任何一个都，C两者都，D两者中任何一个不，根据Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch him carefully.可知老师和学生藏在树后面。故选B。
30．句意：穷人很快完成了工作并且从地里出来拿他的外套和鞋。A洗，B选择，C移动，D取，拿，根据The poor man soon carried out his work and came across the field（田野）to the path可知穷人从地里出来取鞋和外套，故选D。
31．句意：他把他的脚穿进一只鞋，但是感觉到硬的东西。A一切事情，B某物，C任何事情，D没有什么，根据Put a coin into each shoe可知硬币是硬的东西，故选B。
32．句意：他然后向四周看了看，但是没有发现人。A然后，B因此，C否则，D但是，根据saw nobody可知表示转折，故选D。
33．句意：他感到非常激动。A生气的，B抱歉的，C激动的，D厌烦的，根据He began to put on the other shoe, his surprise was doubled（加倍）on finding the other coin.可知他感到激动，故选C。
34．句意：他倒在地，抬头看着天空并且大声喊"谢谢"。A谢谢，B抱歉，C你好，D再见，根据He began to put on the other shoe, his surprise was doubled（加倍）on finding the other coin.可知鞋里发现硬币，大喊谢谢，故选A。
35．句意：他的妻子，生病了，并且他的孩子们没有面包。A爱，B时间，C朋友，D面包，根据they all got some help from some strangers. They would be happy to know that.可知孩子没有面包吃，故选D。
（2024七下·东阳）(A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Great People
promise Europe online composer well
36．Mozart played not only the piano but also the violin very 　 　 at a very young age.
37．William Shakespeare 　 　 to be an actor when he left school at fourteen.
38．Xian Xianhai is one of the greatest 　 　 of classical and traditional music.
39．Ma Yun is the founder of the world's biggest 　 　 shopping mall--Taobao.
40．It is the dance music that made Johann Strauss the elder famous all over the 　 　 .
【答案】36．well
37．promised
38．composers
39．online
40．Europe
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；程度副词；固定搭配；一般过去时；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
选项的意思是：promise承诺， Europe欧洲， online在线的， composer作曲家， well好地
【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解所给选项的意思，根据语境确定选用的词汇，再根据固定搭配，时态语态，主谓一致等确定词汇的正确形式。
36．句意：莫扎特在很小的时候不仅仅钢琴弹得好而且小提琴也拉得好。play the piano和play the violin是动词短语，用副词well修饰，故答案为well。
37．句意：莎士比亚在14岁离开学校的时候，承诺当一名演员。句子缺少谓语动词，promise动词，承诺，符合题意，根据when he left school at fourteen可知时态是一般过去时，promise用过去式promised，故答案为promised。
38．句意：洗先海是古典和传统音乐的著名的作曲家之一。根据常识可知洗先海是作曲家，composer名词，作曲家，one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数是固定结构，最……之一，composer的复数是composers，故答案为composers。
39．句意：马云是世界上最大的网购商城——淘宝的创始人。根据常识可知淘宝是网购商城，online形容词，在线的，符合题意，故答案为online。
40．句意：正是舞蹈音乐使约翰·斯特劳斯（Johann Strauss）全欧洲出名了。all over the Europe全欧洲，符合题意，故答案为Europe。
（2024七下·东阳）(B)阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文、首字母或音标正确填入单词，使文章完整。每空一词。
Do you know Xu Yuanchong This 　41． 　 /'feIm s/ and great Chinese modern translator（翻译家）died in Beijing aged 100 in 2021.
B　42． 　 in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied under Qian Zhongshu and Wu Mi at The National Southwest Associated University. Later, he went to University of Paris for further study after he 　43． 　 （完成）school from Tsinghua University.
In his life, Xu translated about 120 　44． 　 /w ks/, including The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a special focus on poetry（诗歌）. Xu was also the only person in China who 　45． 　 （成功地）translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and F 　46． 　 , in a very beautiful way. His works are often chosen as textbooks for 　47． 　 （外国的）learners now.
Xu paid much attention to the beauty of language. He would 　48． 　 /li v/ something out and add something to make the translation more beautiful. He once was at the 　49． 　 （中心）of many hot debates（辩论）with other translators. But he was never afraid.
As we know, Xu was one of the best translators, but he never 　50． 　 （停止）trying to be better. One day, he sent a wish to everyone:"G　51． 　_ , better, best. Never let it rest 　52． 　 （直到）your good is better and your better is best. " So please work hard and try to make your dream come true.
【答案】41．famous；42．Born；43．finished；44．works；45．successfully；46．French；47．foreign；48．leave；49．centre；50．stopped；51．Good；52．till/ until
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国著名的翻译家许渊冲。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。
41．句意：这个著名的伟大的现代翻译家2021年在北京去世，享年100岁。句子缺少形容词，根据音标可知单词是famous，形容词，著名的，故答案为famous。
42．句意：1921年，出生在江西省南昌市。根据aged 100 in 2021可知1921年出生，首字母是b，单词是Born，出生，故答案为Born。
43．句意：后来他从清华大学毕业后去巴黎大学进行进一步的学习。句子缺少动词，完成finish，根据went可知时态是一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished，故答案为finished。
44．句意：在他的一生中，许翻译了大约120部作品。句子缺少名词，根据音标可知单词是work，名词，作品，根据120可知work用复数works，故答案为works。
45．句意：许也是中国唯一一位成功地将诗歌翻译成中文、英文和法文的人，而且翻译得非常优美。句子缺少副词，成功地successfully，副词，成功地，修饰动词translated，故答案为successfully。
46．句意：许也是中国唯一一位成功地将诗歌翻译成中文、英文和法文的人，而且翻译得非常优美。根据Chinese, English和首字母可知单词是French，名词，法语，故答案为French。
47．句意：他的作品现在经常被选为外国学习者的教科书。句子缺少形容词，外国的foreign，形容词，做定语，故答案为foreign。
48．句意：他会删掉一些东西，增加一些东西，使译文更加优美。句子缺少动词，根据音标可知单词是leave，will后面跟动词原形，leave...out动词短语，删掉，故答案为leave。
49．句意：他曾经是和其他翻译家激烈争论的焦点。句子缺少名词，中心centre，名词，故答案为centre。
50．句意：众所周知，许是最优秀的翻译家之一，但他从未停止过追求更好的努力。句子缺少动词，停在stop，动词，根据was可知时态是一般过去式，stop的过去式是stopped，故答案为stopped。
51．句意：一天，他给每个人发送了一个愿望"好，更好，最好。"根据better, best可知这里用原级Good，形容词，好的，故答案为Good。
52．句意：永远不要让它停止，直到你的好变得更好，你的更好就是最好。句子缺少连词，直到until，连词，故答案为until。
（2024七下·东阳）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Would you like to learn about different languages Well, 　53． 　 your answer is yes, Planet Word is the place for you.
Planet Word is a museum in America. 　54． 　 brings words and languages to life in all kinds of 　55． 　 (interest) ways.
When you get into the museum, you will see"Speaking Willow" first. It is a tall art piece and looks 　56． 　 a tree. When you get close to it, you can hear voices in 　57． 　 (hundred) of different languages coming from the tree.
One room called"Where Do Words Come From" 　58． 　 (show) the history of some common English words. In the space, you can see the"Wall of Words". When you say 　59． 　 English word to the wall, it will tell you the origin（起源）of it.
There is also a special room where visitors can learn how 　60． 　 (connect) the language with the culture. Ann Friedman was a reading and writing teacher. She started Planet Word to let more people learn about the words they use or 　61． 　 (hear). She hopes people can spend some more time 　62． 　 (visit) the museum. She says, "When they leave, they will have a better understanding of the world of languages around them. "
【答案】53．if；54．It；55．interesting；56．like；57．hundreds；58．shows；59．an；60．to connect；61．hear；62．visiting
【知识点】说明文；世界主要名胜古迹
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的一个博物馆一Planet Word。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
53．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的， Planet Word就非常适合你。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示条件。故答案为if。
54．句意：它是一个通过各种有趣的方式让词汇和语言生动起来的场所。此处用it指代前句提到的Planet Word，句首首字母大写。故答案为It。
55．句意：它是一个通过各种有趣的方式让词汇和语言生动起来的场所。interest名词，兴趣，动词引起兴趣。名词ways前面缺少形容词，interesting和interested是形容词，interesting有趣的，主语是物，interested感兴趣的，主语是人，有趣的方式用interesting，故答案为interesting。
56．句意：这是一件高大的艺术品，看起来像一棵树。look like动词短语，看起来像，符合题意，故答案为like。
57．句意：当你靠近时，能听到来自树内数百种不同语言的声音。hundred前面没有数字，hundred加s，且用of，hundreds of固定搭配，许多的，成百上千的，故答案为hundreds。
58．句意：一个叫作"Where Do Words Come From"的房间展示了一些常见英语单词的历史。show动词，展示，根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时。主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数shows，故答案为shows。
59．句意：当你对墙说出一个英文单词，它就会告诉你这个单词的起源。word是单数，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，English元音音素开头，冠词是an，故答案为an。
60．句意：还有一个特别的房间，访客可以学习如何将语言与文化联系起来。connect动词，连接，how是疑问词，learn是动词，这里用疑问词+不定式做宾语，故答案为to connect。
61．句意：她创立了Planet Word，希望更多人了解他们使用或听到的词汇。hear动词，听到，or是连词，连接两个动词，形式一致，use是动词原形，hear用动词原形，故答案为hear。
62．句意：她希望人们能花更多时间参观这个博物馆。visit动词，参观，spend time doing sth固定搭配，花费时间做某事，visit的动名词形式是visiting，故答案为visiting。
63．（2024七下·东阳） 假如你是李华，请你对英语笔友Tony的邮件进行回复。词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua, How time flies! Another term has passed. Colorful activities in my school make me very happy and unforgettable. What about you What club did you join When and where What did you do And what do you think of it Why Can't wait to know more about your school life. Yours, Tony
注意：
1. 内容须涵盖信中要点，可适当添加。
2. 文中不得提及真实的校名与人名。
Dear Tony,
I'm so happy to hear from you.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tony,
I'm so happy to hear from you. Just like you, I took part in different school activities too. Among them, I like the English Club best.
I joined it this February. And we met in the school meeting room every Friday afternoon for an hour. There were many activities there, like reading, singing, watching, playing.... We could practice our spoken English by telling stories, making speeches and talking with each other.
All in all, I learned a lot and made many new friends there. And it brought me not only an ocean of happiness but also tons of skills and progress. I hope my English can get better and better.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，考生以李华的身份对英语笔友Tony的邮件进行回复。邮件回复需要涵盖Tony邮件中提到的关键要点，并可以适当添加细节以使内容更加连贯和丰富。时态以一般过去时为主，人称是第一人称，写作过程中开头简要回应Tony关于学校多彩活动的感慨，并引出自己学校的类似情况或个人感受。 说明自己加入的俱乐部名称，如"the Reading Club" 提及加入的时间和地点，如"last semester"和"in our school library"。描述在俱乐部中做的活动，如"reading different kinds of books, discussing literary works, and sharing reading experiences"。表达对俱乐部的积极评价，如"I think it's really interesting and beneficial"。给出原因，如"because I can learn a lot from books and improve my reading skills"。结尾询问Tony关于他学校生活的更多细节，以保持邮件的互动性。使用礼貌的结束语，如"Looking forward to hearing from you soon"。
【点评】这封邮件是李华对Tony邮件的回复，整体内容清晰、连贯，有效地回应了Tony的询问，并展示了李华在英语俱乐部的积极体验。结构清晰：邮件开头表达了对收到Tony邮件的喜悦，并引出了自己在学校的活动。接着详细描述了加入英语俱乐部的情况，包括加入时间、地点以及活动内容。最后总结了在俱乐部的收获，并表达了对未来的期望。内容丰富：提供了加入英语俱乐部的具体时间（this February）和地点（school meeting room），以及每周的活动时间（every Friday afternoon for an hour）。列举了俱乐部内的多种活动，如阅读、唱歌、观看、玩耍等，并具体说明了如何通过讲故事、做演讲和相互交谈来练习英语口语。情感真挚：表达了对英语俱乐部的喜爱，以及通过俱乐部活动学到的知识和结交的新朋友。强调了俱乐部带来的快乐和技能提升，展现了对英语学习的积极态度。语言流畅：使用了恰当的连接词和短语，如"Just like you"，"Among them"，"All in all"等，使邮件内容更加连贯。句子结构多样，既有简单句也有复合句，展现了较好的语言运用能力。改进建议：细节补充：在描述俱乐部活动时，可以进一步具体化，例如提到阅读的具体书籍类型、唱歌的英文歌曲等，以使内容更加生动。可以分享一些在俱乐部中的具体经历或趣事，增加邮件的趣味性和可读性。语言优化："watching"和"playing"在描述俱乐部活动时略显模糊，可以具体化为"watching English movies"或"playing English games"等，使表达更加准确。"I hope my English can get better and better"可以改为"I hope my English skills will continue to improve"，使表达更加地道。结尾拓展：在结尾部分，除了表达对Tony的祝福外，还可以询问Tony在学校的其他活动或经历，以保持邮件的互动性。
综上所述，这封邮件已经很好地回应了Tony的询问，并展示了李华在英语俱乐部的积极体验。通过进一步的细节补充和语言优化，可以使邮件内容更加丰富和生动。
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