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2025年八年级下册复习篇 第9天 综合检测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．What was Betty doing at nine last night
A．B． C．
2．Which sign are the speakers talking about
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．What is Ada doing at the moment
A． B． C．
5．What does the woman like
A． B． C．
6．
A．OK, I will. B．Yes, I think so. C．Good for you.
7．
A．He’s an old man. B．It’s interesting. C．I don’t believe the writer.
8．
A．Never mind. B．You are welcome. C．I’m sorry.
9．
A．Everything was great.B．Qingcheng Mountain. C．Sure I’d love to.
10．
A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．Don’t say that. C．It’s a good habit.
请听对话，回答下列各小题。
11．What is Jack going to do this weekend
A．Have a picnic. B．Organize a charity show. C．Visit his friends.
12．How long will the charity show last (持续)
A．Two hours. B．Three hours C．Five hours.
听一段对话，回答下列各小题。
13．How long was Tom’s vacation
A．Two days. B．Five days. C．Seven days.
14．What does Tom think of his vacation
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Exciting.
15．What did Tom buy for Sally
A．A hat. B．A bag. C．A dress.
听一段对话，回答下列各小题。
16．What does Bob usually do on weekends
A．He usually watches TV.
B．He usually plays soccer.
C．He usually runs.
17．Which of the following is true
A．Bob thinks running is tiring.
B．Ann likes playing soccer best.
C．Ann thinks running is relaxing.
听下面一篇短文，回答小题。
A Good Website
Name Happy Travelling
What’s the website about .
What does Bruce know about Paris Paris is the capital of France and famous for its . Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and in the shops near the river.
18．A．French food B．European cities C．English culture
19．A．history B．museums C．places of interest
20．A．drink coffee B．buy presents C．eat nice food
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21．How often does the speaker run
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
22．What does the speaker do to prepare the body for running
A．Wear the right shoes.B．Do warm up exercise. C．Have a rest.
23．Which could be a right place for running
A．A playground. B．A street. C．A mountain road.
24．How many suggestions does the speaker give
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
25．What advice does the speaker mainly give
A．How to stay safe while running.
B．Where to buy good running shoes.
C．How to develop a running hobby.
二、单项选择
26．—The UK is ________ European country, isn’t it
—Yes, and ________ old country is famous for its museums.
A．an; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the
27．—May I take my pet dog with me into the cinema
—The rule says “No”. So you ________.
A．can B．mustn’t C．may D．needn’t
28．—Would you mind ________ the music I’m working on a Maths problem.
—Not at all. Sorry to trouble you.
A．turn up B．turning up C．turn down D．turning down
29．Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step ________ in learning.
A．closer B．further C．wider D．harder
30．—Would you please come to my birthday party tonight
— ________. I suppose we will have a wonderful night!
A．No way B．Have a good time C．Not exactly D．My pleasure
31．Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time
A．finishing B．to finish C．finish D．finished
32．I like sports, so I can’t help ________ TV to watch sports programmes when free.
A．turning on B．to turn off C．turning off D．to turn on
33．We should take three ________ to protect the environment here.
A．advice B．knowledge C．steps D．chances
34．Susan with her little baby ________ abroad for a holiday. They won’t be back in two weeks.
A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to
35．You had better return the book to the library. You ________ it for a week.
A．have borrowed B．have kept C．borrowed D．kept
36．—When are you going to Beijing for your holiday
—I haven’t decide yet. I’m not busy. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday will be OK.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift 37 be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 38 . To show the respect, it may be 39 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good 40 . You can prepare some small 41 for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes 42 preparations by carefully tidying up the house and 43 a lot of delicious dishes. 44 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” 45 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 46 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. As a guest, you should accept their 47 readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually 48 . When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 49 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is 50 a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the 51 .
37．A．would B．can’t C．mustn’t D．should
38．A．them B．it C．that D．those
39．A．less B．necessary C．smarter D．more
40．A．plan B．project C．idea D．work
41．A．toys B．gifts C．earrings D．cakes
42．A．simple B．full C．hard D．easy
43．A．washing B．taking C．cooking D．having
44．A．Although B．Because C．If D．When
45．A．For B．As C．To D．Toward
46．A．make up B．use up C．pick up D．put up
47．A．words B．goodwill C．lesson D．opinion
48．A．bought B．accepted C．sold D．served
49．A．terribly B．carefully C．unexpectedly D．seriously
50．A．never B．ever C．always D．hardly
51．A．situation B．environment C．matter D．accident
四、选词填空
短文选词填空
lake; peaceful; also; so; eyes; with; two; carefully; on; to; around; but
Once there was a King who wanted a picture to best show the peace. So he called on the famous painters 52 the world and held a competition for the best one. In the end only 53 best paintings were left. The decision to choose the painting depended 54 the King. He 55 observed (观察) the two.
The first one had a clean 56 around by grass with flowers on front side and mountains on back side, and the quiet lake was like a wonderful mirror. Above of these was a blue sky 57 white clouds.
The second one 58 had mountains, but there was a stormy black sky above them. The storm caused the heavy rain, 59 the mountains had the water running down as a waterfall (瀑布). Beside it, at the middle there was a green plant growing. On the top of the plant there was a bird with peaceful 60 .
The King chose the second painting. He thought the best one shall be the one to show peace in all the natural difficulties. The 61 life is not caused by outside things like quiet environment. It’s from the inside of our mind.
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Ken, from Canada, is studying at Li Hua’s school. They’re having a talk after class.)
A: Hey, Li Hua. Tomorrow is Saturday. 62
B: I plan to watch a talk show called Voice at home. I watch it every Saturday on CCTV-1.
A: 63
B: It is the first open class for the young people on the TV in China. Every time you can enjoy exciting speeches.
A: 64
B: It’s educational. I can learn a lot from it.
A: 65
B: About 45 minutes. Would you like to come to my house to watch it with me
A: 66 .
B: It’s really great. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.
阅读理解
A
Grain(谷物) Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.
There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach.
67．What season starts when Grain Rain ends
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.
68．What do the people in southern China do on the day of Grain Rain
A．They often fly a kite. B．They often eat toona sinensis.
C．They often drink tea. D．They often start the first voyage.
69．We can read this article from ________.
A．a history book B．a fiction novel C．a guide book D．a magazine
B
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the Sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9, 000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may be possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
70．Which of the following shows the man-made things in space in the correct way
A． B．
C． D．
71．To spacemen, the radiation from the Sun and other stars is ________
A．good B．helpful C．useful D．harmful
72．The underlined word “fragments” means “________” in Chinese.
A．碎片 B．泡沫 C．烟雾 D．飞碟
73．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage
A．Scientists have found out ways to solve any problems in space.
B．Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C．The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.
D．Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the Earth.
C
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to American for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity (慷慨) to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
74．Operation Smile is a famous ________, which was started by a doctor and his wife.
A．school B．charity C．building D．person
75．Operation Smile works to help children ________.
A．who had holes in their lips B．who have eye problems
C．who can’t speak D．who has no teeth
76．Why did they worry that they could not carry on with the work
A．Because the doctors were too busy.
B．Because there were no more volunteers.
C．Because they didn’t have enough money.
D．Because they went to America for further study.
77．Operation Smile helps the children by ________.
A．helping blind people to see again
B．helping poor children go back to school
C．offering living places to homeless people
D．curing the children who have problems with their mouths
78．What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children
A．To donate money at local bank. B．To be a volunteer in Philippines.
C．To send cards to the needy children. D．To be a doctor of Operation Smile.
D
When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things 79 But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted (分类) separately.
Garbage sorting is a big issue worldwide. 80 Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service for its residents (居民). Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. 81
Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯泡). Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.
China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. 82 But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.
If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. 83 The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater (地下水). Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
B．These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.
C．In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.
D．There is still a long way to go.
E．You will probably throw them all into one bin (垃圾箱).
七、任务型阅读
It’s a big challenge for you to complete any personal goal in time. And it always seems that you won’t have enough time to finish all you need to do. Do you know the way to make the time for your goal Here are some tips which may help you.
Focus on（集中）one thing at a time. Remember not to take on too many goals at a time, or your energy will be used up soon. Once one goal is finished, you can go to the next one. Set up at least a month per goal.
Prioritize（优先处理）the most important. We have more than one thing to complete. If we put all the things before our goal, we won’t ever find the time for it. If we put our goal at the first place, we’ll make the time.
Keep your goal simple. It’s important not to make your goal too difficult. If you want to be slim, for example, you just need to develop the habits for your health, walking each day（or running, or cycling etc.）, drinking more water, eating fruit and vegetables instead of junk snacks.
Close your door. Try to set a time that you won’t be disturbed（打扰）. If you are disturbed from time to time, you really don’t have the time to help out. So you must shut your door when working on the most important tasks. If so, you will get them done better.
Stop wasting time. In our daily life, there are many things wasting your time, such as watching drama series and going to bars. If you don’t do them, it won’t make a great difference to your life. So stop doing them to free up time for your goals.
If you follow the above, you will succeed to achieve your goal.
How to 84 the time for your personal goals
Some helpful 85 Focus on one thing at a time *One goal a time, or you energy will 86 out. *Set up at least a month per goal.
Prioritize the most important *Don’t put other things before your goal. *If your goal comes 87 , you’ll make the time.
Keep your goal 88 *It’s important not to make your goal difficult. *To get slim, you need to develop a 89 habit.
Close your door *You need to set a time to 90 being disturbed. *Keep your doors 91 if you want to get the goals done better.
Stop wasting time *Many things are just a 92 of time like watching drama series and going to bars. *It won’t change your life a lot if you don’t do them. *Stop doing them to free up time for your goals.
You will achieve your goals successfully if all the above are 93 .
八、短文填空
What is UNICEF UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was s 94 up in Europe in 1946, after World War II. At that time, m 95 children’s lives were changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 c 96 and areas. It helps governments, communities and families make the world a b 97 place for children.
UNICEF wants all children to be h 98 , so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them f 99 getting illnesses. UNICEF believes that it is important for children to receive basic education, so it p 100 basic education for children in poor areas. UNICEF keeps working for the equal rights of girls and women. It also w 101 to prevent the spread of some serious diseases. UNICEF r 102 money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. People can s 103 it by donating money or working as volunteers.
九、书面表达
104．为配合我市开展“创建文明城市（build a civilized city）”活动，学校举办以“How to behave well”为题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的小短文。
提示：1.衣着整洁；
2.保持环境卫生；
3.待人有礼，乐于助人；
4.遵守交通规则；
5.……
How to behave well
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
【答案】A
【原文】M: What were you doing at nine last night, Betty
W: I was sleeping because I had a bad cold.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. Taking photos is not allowed here.
M: Sorry. I didn’t see the sign.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What was Mike doing when the rainstorm came
M: I was reading in the library when it came.
(W) Q: Where was Mike when the rainstorm came
【答案】B
【原文】M: Ada, what are you doing at the moment, cooking dinner
W: No, I’m doing some cleaning.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Which do you like better the model car or the wooden horse
B: Neither. I like the toy rabbit. How much is it
A: It’s forty-five yuan.
B: OK. I’ll take it.
Question: What does the woman like
【答案】A
【原文】Will you please close the window when you leave
【答案】B
【原文】What do you think of the story of Yu Gong
【答案】C
【原文】I’m afraid you can’t smoke here, sir.
【答案】B
【原文】Where did you go last summer vacation
【答案】C
【原文】I hardly ever stay up late to watch TV.
【答案】11．C 12．B
【原文】W: Jack, would you like to have a picnic with me this weekend
M: Sorry. I’m going to organize a charity show to raise money for children in poor areas.
W: Sounds great, it’s meaningful. When will it start
M: It’ll start at 2:00 pm and at 5:00 pm on Saturday. Do you want to join us
W: Sure, I will also ask some friends to go with me.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】W: Your bag looks nice, Tom. I didn’t see you last week. Where did you go
M: I had a seven-day vacation, Sally. And I spent five days visiting Shanghai.
W: Did you enjoy this vacation
M: Yes, it was very tiring but interesting. And I bought a gift for you. Here you are.
W: Thank you, Tom. Oh, what a beautiful hat! Let me try it on. Wow, it goes perfect with my dress.
M: You look beautiful in it.
【答案】16．A 17．A
【原文】W: Hello, Bob! What do you usually do on weekends
M: I usually watch TV. How about you, Ann
W: I usually exercise. Running is my favorite sport. It’s good for my health.
M: But it’s too tiring. I think watching TV is relaxing.
W: True. But sometimes you can do some sports to keep healthy. Maybe you can play ball games.
M: That’s a good idea. I like playing soccer.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
I’m Bruce. Two days ago I found a good website named Happy Travelling. There is lots of information about European cities on the website. I have already visited Paris on it. Paris, the capital of France, is famous for its places of interest. I saw a lot of beautiful pictures of the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and the Seine River. They are all very famous in Paris. Many tourists like to walk along the Seine River and drink coffee in the shops near the river. There are also many pictures of great French food and fantastic travel stories shared by tourists. If you want to know more, you can visit this website in your spare time. I am sure you will like it.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【原文】
How often do you exercise For me, I run three times a week. Running seems easy, but it isn’t. If you are a beginner of running, or you just want to try this sport, here is my advice for you to avoid getting hurt.
First, wear the right shoes. The shoes shouldn’t be either too big or too hard. The right size of shoes is very important to protect your feet and your knees. Second, prepare your body for running. I often do some warm up exercise before running. Third, choose the right place. Don’t run on a busy street, or on a mountain road. A place like a playground could be a good choice. Finally, don’t run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop to have a rest. Hope these suggestions may help you.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——英国是一个欧洲国家，不是吗？——是的，这个古老的国家以博物馆而闻名。
考查冠词。an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；the这个，表特指。根据题干可知，第一个空，泛指一个欧洲国家，所以用不定冠词修饰，European虽然以元音字母开头，但其发音并不是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用a；第二个空，再次提到英国这个国家，所以用定冠词the；故答案选C。
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我可以带我的宠物狗去电影院吗？——规则说“不行”，所以你不能。
考查情态动词。can能够；mustn’t禁止，不准；may可以；needn’t不必。根据“The rule says no”可知不能带宠物狗去电影院，应用mustn’t。故选B。
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你介意把音乐调小点吗？我正在做一道数学题。——一点也不。很抱歉打扰你。
考查动词短语辨析和动名词作宾语。turn up调大，动词原形；turning up动名词；turn down调低，动词原形；turning down动名词。根据“I’m working on a Maths problem.”我正在做数学题，可知应是调小音乐；又根据mind“介意”可知，后面加动名词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故选D。
【答案】B
【详解】句意：与谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同， ChatGPT 在学习上真的更进一步了。
考查副词辨析。closer更接近；further进一步，在更大程度上；wider更广阔地；harder更努力地，更艰苦地。根据题干“Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step ...” 可知，在拿ChatGPT与其他搜索引擎进行比较，应用比较级。由常识可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先进，go a step further 意为“更进一步”。故选B。
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今晚你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我的荣幸。我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚！
考查交际用语。No way绝不，一点儿也不；Have a good time玩得开心，玩得愉快；Not exactly不确切；My pleasure我很乐意。由答语后句“I suppose we will have a wonderful night!”可知，此空表示“我非常乐意去参加舞会”。故选D。
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你不介意的话，你能按时完成工作吗？
考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“manage”可知此处应用动词短语manage to do sth表示“设法做成某事”，因此应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，所以有空的时候我总忍不住打开电视看体育节目。
考查动词短语的辨析和非谓语动词的用法。turn on 打开；turn off 关闭。根据空前的“I like sports”以及空后“watch sports programmes when free”可知，我会打开电视看体育节目。结合语境和“can’t help”可知，can’t help doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”。故选A。
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该采取三个步骤来保护这里的环境。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；knowledge知识；steps台阶；chances机会。根据“We should take three...to protect the environment here.”可知，此处指的是“采取三个步骤来保护这里的环境”，应用steps，故选C。
【答案】A
【详解】句意：苏珊带着她的小宝贝去国外度假了。她们两周内不会回来。
考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地，还没回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了。根据“They won’t be back in two weeks.”可知，还没回来，故用have gone to；go abroad意为“去国外”，abroad为副词，前面不加介词to；“Susan”为第三人称单数作主语，因此用has，所以填has gone。故选A。
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你最好把书还给图书馆。你已经借了一周了。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for a week”可知，应用现在完成时态，结构是have/has done，且表示时间段，所以应用延续性动词；borrow借入，是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；keep意为“保留”，属于延续性动词，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选B。
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你什么时候去北京度假？ ——我还没决定。我不忙。这个星期天或下星期天都可以。
考查连词辨析。Not only; but also不但……而且……；Neither; nor既不……也不……；Either; or或者……或者……；Both; and两者都。根据“I’m not busy.”判断，应该是这个星期天或下星期天都可以。故选C。
【答案】
37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．A
【导语】本文介绍了在中国家庭做客需要注意的礼节。
37．句意：问候之后，礼物应立即递给主人。
would将；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；should应该。根据“be passed immediately to the host.”可知，应说礼物应该立即递给主人。故选D。
38．句意：记住，中国人通常不会在送礼者面前打开礼物。
them他们，它们；it它；that那个；those那些。根据“Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives”可知，中国人不会当面打开送礼者的礼物，用it指代上文的同类同物。故选B。
39．句意：为了表示尊重，可能有必要解释礼物是什么。
less更少的；necessary必要的；smarter更聪明的；more更多的。根据“to explain what the gift is.”可知，是有必要去解释礼物是什么。故选B。
40．句意：给家里的长辈带些营养和补品是个好主意。
plan计划；project工程；idea主意；work工作。根据“Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family”可知，是个好主意。故选C。
41．句意：你可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。
toys玩具；gifts礼物；earrings耳环；cakes蛋糕。根据“for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host”可知，是准备小礼物。故选B。
42．句意：主人通常会精心收拾房间，做很多美味的菜肴，做好充分的准备。
simple简单的；full满的；hard难的；easy简单的。根据“preparations by carefully tidying up the house”可知，是做好充分的准备，make full preparation“做好充分准备”。故选B。
43．句意：主人通常会精心收拾房间，做很多美味的菜肴，做好充分的准备。
washing洗；taking带走；cooking烹饪；having有。根据“a lot of delicious dishes.”可知，是做美食。故选C。
44．句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备得不够，请原谅我招待不好。”
Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；When当……时。根据“the meal is well prepared,”以及主人说的“My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.”可知，这里说的是“虽然”菜准备得很好，但主人可能会礼貌地表示歉意。故选A。
45．句意：作为客人，你应该赞美食物，让主人相信有很多东西可以吃。
For为了；As作为；To到；Toward朝。根据“a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.”可知，是作为客人，应该如何做。故选B。
46．句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会用筷子夹起食物给客人吃，这是一种传统，并要求他们多吃。
make up编造；use up用光；pick up拿起；put up张贴。根据“food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more.”可知，是给客人夹起食物。故选C。
47．句意：作为客人，你应该欣然接受他们的好意。
words字；goodwill善意；lesson课；opinion意见。根据“As a guest, you should accept their”可知，应说作为客人，应该接受好意。故选B。
48．句意：晚饭后，通常供应茶和水果。
bought买；accepted接受；sold卖；served供应，提供。根据“tea and fruit are usually”可知，是茶和水果会被供应。故选D。
49．句意：他们不必把这当回事，他们可以试着找个合适的时间离开。
terribly非常；carefully小心地；unexpectedly意外地；seriously认真地。根据“and they can try to find a good time to leave.”可知，不必太当回事，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”。故选D。
50．句意：这并不意味着提前离开总是一个好主意，因为主人可能会觉得客人对款待不满意。
never从不；ever曾经；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.”可知，这并不总是一个好主意。故选C。
51．句意：找到合适的时间离开取决于具体情况。
situation情况；environment环境；matter问题；accident事故。根据“Finding the right time to leave depends on the”可知，是要看具体的情况。故选A。
【答案】
52．around 53．two 54．on 55．carefully 56．lake 57．with 58．also 59．so 60．eyes 61．peaceful
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王举办了一场绘画比赛。它告诉人们真正的和平不是由外部环境如宁静所引起的，而是来自我们内心的。
52．句意：因此，他召集了世界上著名的画家，并举行了一场最佳画家的比赛。根据“So he called on the famous painters...the world”可知，这里想说得是来自全世界的著名画家。“around the world”固定搭配，意为“全世界”。故填around。
53．句意：最后只剩下两幅最好的画了。根据下文“He...observed (观察) the two.” 可知，最后只剩下两幅最好的画了。故填two。
54．句意：这幅画的选择权决定取决于国王。根据“The decision to choose the painting depended...the King.”可知，这里是指选择哪一幅画取决于国王。“depend on”固定短语，意为“依靠”。故填on。
55．句意：他仔细观察这两幅画。根据“He...observed (观察) the two.”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词observed。结合所给的词，carefully符合句意。故填carefully。
56．句意：第一幅画有一个干净的湖，四周是草，前面有花，后面有山，安静的湖就像一面奇妙的镜子。空格前面的词语是形容词clean，结合下文“the quiet lake”所以要用名词lake来填空。故填lake。
57．句意：这一切上面是一片蓝天白云。根据“Above of these was a blue sky...white clouds.”可知，这里是指这些上面是带有白云的天空。with介词，意为“具有，带有”。故填with。
58．句意：第二幅画也有山，但上面是暴风雨般的黑色天空。根据前文“The first one had a clean... around by grass with flowers on front side and mountains on back side...”可知第一幅画中有山，因此此处指第二幅中也有山。“also”意为“也”。故填also。
59．句意：暴风雨引起了大雨，因此山上的水像瀑布一样往下流。根据“The storm caused the heavy rain,...the mountains had the water running down as a waterfall (瀑布).”可知，横线前后两句话存在因果关系。所以要用so来填空。故填so。
60．句意：在植物的顶部有一只和平的眼睛的鸟。根据“On the top of the plant there was a bird with peaceful...”可知，空格前面的词语是形容词peaceful，此处缺少名词，再结合所给词，因此用eyes。故填eyes。
61．句意：和平的生活不是由外界事物引起的，比如安静的环境。根据上文“On the top of the plant there was a bird with peaceful eyes.”可知，这里应该是指和平的生活，应用形容词peaceful作定语。故填peaceful。
【答案】62．What do you plan to do 63．What’s it about 64．What do you think of the show 65．How long is the show 66．Yes, I’d love to
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，B介绍了其每周观看的访谈节目，并邀请A一同观看。
62．根据下文“I plan to watch a talk show called Voice at home.”可知此处询问对方计划做什么事。故填What do you plan to do。
63．根据下文“It is the first open class for the young people on the TV in China.”可知是在介绍这个节目是国内首个电视青少年公开课。因此此处询问这个节目是关于什么内容的。故填What’s it about。
64．根据下文“It’s educational. I can learn a lot from it.”可知这是对这个节目的评价，因此应是询问觉得这个节目怎么样。故填What do you think of the show。
65．根据下文“About 45 minutes.”可知此处询问节目的时长。故填How long is the show。
66．根据上文“Would you like to come to my house to watch it with me ”可知B邀请A一起看节目，根据“It’s really great. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.”可知A应是表示乐意前往。故填Yes, I’d love to。
【答案】67．B 68．C 69．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南北方庆祝谷雨这个节气的不同方式和传统。
67．推理判断题。根据“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer”可知，谷雨在春末和夏初，由此可推断出谷雨结束的时候夏天就开始了。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain”可知，南方人在谷雨的时候喝茶。故选C。
69．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍谷雨时节南北方的风俗习惯，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。
【答案】70．B 71．D 72．A 73．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们可能会面临的危险，如太空辐射和太空垃圾等。
70．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are space ships, and the rest are space rubbish.”可知这些中30%是卫星，10%是太空船，剩下的都是太空垃圾。符合该描述的只有选项B。故选B。
71．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists have found out that the radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. ”可知辐射对宇航员是有危害的（harmful）。故选D。
72．词句猜测题。由画线词所在句子 “An explosion in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size” 可知爆炸后产生的大小至少为4mm的物质最有可能是“碎片”。故选A。
73．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born.”可知太空辐射对宇航员的危害要到他们的孩子甚至他们的孙子辈才会被发现，也就是说辐射的危害可能会影响到宇航员的孩子们。故选C。
【答案】74．B 75．A 76．C 77．D 78．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Operation Smile这一慈善组织。
74．细节理解题。根据第一句“Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile ”可知，“微笑行动”是慈善机构。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据第二段“Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths.”可知，Operation Smile致力于帮助唇裂的孩子。故选A。
76．细节理解题。根据第二段“But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money.”可知，他们担心他们不能继续工作，是因为缺钱。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“ In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths.”和“Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths.”可知，微笑行动通过治疗那些嘴巴有问题的孩子来帮助孩子们。故选D。
78．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So show your kindness and generosity (慷慨) to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank.”可知，向当地银行捐款给贫穷的孩子表现我们的仁慈和慷慨。故选A。
【答案】79．E 80．C 81．A 82．D 83．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些城市一直努力进行垃圾分类，上海通过支付宝打造“绿色账户”服务，鼓励人们垃圾分类，许多其他中国城市也在进行分类垃圾。
79．根据“what do you do with these things”可知此处介绍如何处理这些垃圾，选项E“你可能会把它们都扔进一个垃圾桶”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据“Garbage sorting is a big issue worldwide”以及“Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a...”可知垃圾分类是一个全球问题，上海通过支付宝打造“绿色账户”服务，鼓励人们垃圾分类，选项C“近年来，中国的一些城市一直在为此而努力”符合语境。故选C。
81．根据“...Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products”可知此处是上海鼓励人们垃圾分类，选项A“该市要求所有居民将垃圾分为四类：湿垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾”符合语境。故选A。
82．根据“China is improving its waste-sorting efforts”可知中国正在改进垃圾分类工作，选项D“还有很长的路要走”符合语境。故选D。
83．根据“If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together”可知如果你不分类垃圾，所有的垃圾都会被带到垃圾填埋场，选项B“这些垃圾填埋场可能会占用原本可以用来植树或种植作物的大片土地”符合语境。故选B。
【答案】
84．make 85．tips/advice/suggestions 86．run 87．first 88．simple 89．healthy 90．avoid 91．closed 92．waste 93．followed
【导语】本文介绍了几个规划时间、实现个人目标的建议。
84．根据“Do you know the way to make the time for your goal Here are some tips which may help you.”可知，本文主要讲为实现个人目标应如何安排时间，make the time“安排时间”。故填make。
85．根据“Here are some tips which may help you.”和表格对应内容可知，空处表示一些有用的建议，some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，tips/advice/suggestions“建议”。故填tips/advice/suggestions。
86．根据“Remember not to take on too many goals at a time, or your energy will be used up soon.”可知，不要一次制定太多目标，否则精力会被用尽，run out“用光、用尽”，will 后接动词原形。故填run。
87．根据“If we put our goal at the first place, we’ll make the time.”可知，如果首先考虑自己的目标，就能腾出时间，sth come first“先做某事”。故填first。
88．根据“Keep your goal simple.”可知，目标要简单，simple“简单的”。故填simple。
89．根据“If you want to be slim, for example, you just need to develop the habits for your health...”可知，想要苗条，就要培养健康的习惯，healthy“健康的”，形容词作定语。故填healthy。
90．根据“Try to set a time that you won’t be disturbed（打扰）.”可知，要设定一个避免被打扰的时间，avoid being done“避免被……”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填avoid。
91．根据“So you must shut your door when working on the most important tasks. If so, you will get them done better.”可知，关着门做任务会做得更好，空处是“keep+宾语+形容词”的结构，closed“关着的”符合语境。故填closed。
92．根据“In our daily life, there are many things wasting your time”可知，生活中许多事情都是浪费时间，a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填waste。
93．根据“If you follow the above, you will succeed to achieve your goal.”可知，如果按照以上建议去做，就能实现目标，即“以上建议被遵循”，用过去分词followed，与“are”构成被动语态结构。故填followed。
【答案】
94．(s)et 95．(m)any 96．(c)ountries 97．(b)etter 98．(h)ealthy 99．(f)rom 100．(p)rovides 101．(w)orks 102．(r)aises 103．(s)upport
【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会对儿童生活和教育方面的影响，并建议我们做一些志愿者工作。
94．句意：1946年，第二次世界大战后，该组织在欧洲成立。根据“It was ... up in Europe in 1946”及首字母可知，此处指set up“成立”，was后跟过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填(s)et。
95．句意：当时，许多儿童的生活因为战争而改变，联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。根据“children’s lives”及首字母可知，此处指“许多”many，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填(m)any。
96．句意：目前联合国儿童基金会在190多个国家和地区开展工作。根据“and areas”及首字母可知，此处指“国家”country，190后跟名词复数形式。故填(c)ountries。
97．句意：它帮助政府、社区和家庭为儿童创造一个更美好的世界。根据“ It helps governments, communities and families make the world a ... place for children .”及上文“许多孩子的生活因为战争而改变”可知，句中暗含比较之意，指的是创造更美好的世界，结合首字母可知，better符合语境。故填(b)etter。
98．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。根据“so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them ... getting illnesses”可知，提供干净的水和食物是为了防止他们生病，所以此处指希望他们健康，空处用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语，故填(h)ealthy。
99．句意：联合国儿童基金会希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它为他们提供干净的水和食物，并努力防止他们生病。prevent ... from ...“防止”，固定短语。故填(f)rom。
100．句意：联合国儿童基金会认为儿童接受基础教育很重要，因此它为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，主语是it，结合“ believes that it is ”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填(p)rovides。
101．句意：它还致力于防止一些严重疾病的传播。根据“UNICEF keeps working for...”和“also ”及首字母可知，此处指work“工作”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(w)orks。
102．句意：联合国儿童基金会通过出售圣诞卡和组织其他活动筹钱。根据“money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.”及首字母可知，此处指“筹钱”raise money，主语是UNICEF，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用用三单形式。故填(r)aises。
103．句意：人们可以通过捐款或做志愿者来支持它。根据“it by donating money or working as volunteers”及首字母可知，通过捐款或做志愿者的方式是来支持它，support“支持”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。
【答案】例文：
How to behave well
In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in public.
First of all, it’s a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should also be kept clean every day. Don’t throw litter or spit about. It’s good manners to say “Thank you” and “Please” and so on. We should never say dirty words. Make sure to be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we can give our seats to the old and the women with babies. In addition, we must obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we’d better not talk or laugh loudly in public. If everyone behaves well, our city will become more beautiful and more attractive.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：在写作时注意阅读题目要求，把要点和个人观点写进去，并注意衔接，保证条理清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，交代写作目的；
第二步，表述我们在日常生活中的注意事项；
第三步，发出号召或倡仪，希望人人参与文明城市的创建。
[亮点词汇]
①In order to为了
②First of all首先
③In addition此外
[高分句型]
①we’d better not talk or laugh loudly in public. (had better句型)
②If everyone behaves well, our city will become more beautiful and more attractive. (if引导的条件状语从句)
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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