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四川省眉山市东坡区苏辙共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末联合检测英语试题
一、第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分）第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024八下·东坡期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Some small things can make our life easy and interesting.
RGB Shades This is a pair of glasses. It is 29 dollars. There are colorful LED lights (灯) in the glasses. With a full charge (充电量), you can use this pair of glasses for about 3 hours each time. Wear them and you will become the coolest kid at the party. Seven Bubbles Is it a toy (玩具) giraffe No, it's a hand washer. Put your hands under it. It gives you liquid soap (洗手液). Its LED light will be on for 10 seconds (秒). This way, you know how long you should wash your hands.
Scriba Mini Scriba Mini is a very small washing bag. It is from Australia. It is 36 cm high. Just fill it with water. Rub (搓) the bag with your hands. It takes only 30 seconds to clean a T-shirt. The Pod Is this a bed Yes, it is. But it is really special. It can make its temperature different. This way, sleepers won't feel too hot or too cold. They can sleep comfortably.
1．Which can help you look cool at a party
A．RGB Shades. B．Scriba Mini
C．Seven Bubbles. D．The Pod.
2．What can we know about Seven Bubbles
A．It is a toy giraffe.
B．It has an LED light.
C．It works for 10 minutes every time.
D．It plays music when you wash your hands.
3．What can the Pod do
A．It can help you wash clothes.
B．It can help you clean hands.
C．It can help you sleep well.
D．It can help you see clearly.
（2024八下·东坡期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Mom often tells me about her primary school life. At that time, the biggest day for them was the School Picnic (野餐) Day. It usually fell on the last day of school in June.
On that day, kids first played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost. Soon, before anyone knew it, it was lunchtime. Parents had prepared picnic baskets for kids and filled them with nice food. There was a poor family. That year, they had no picnic lunch. Mom wanted to help, but she knew they would be embarrassed (尴尬的) if she gave them something from her own lunch basket.
Just then, the teacher said there was going to be a sack race (套袋赛跑) before lunch. The winners would get a special lunch basket. My mom asked Mary, the oldest sister of the family, if she could be her partner (伙伴) and Mary agreed. My mom wasn't good at races, but as she put her legs into that sack with Mary, she told herself, "We have to win!"
As soon as the teacher said "Go", my mom jumped in time with Mary. Luckily, they won the race.
Later that day, Mary came to thank my mom. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed their picnic lunch. Then, she handed my mom a sandwich. The two girls sat together in the warm sun, eating the last two sandwiches.
4．When was the School Picnic Day most probably
A．
B．
C．D
5．We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 that ____.
A．kids wanted to play a little longer
B．everyone knew it was time for lunch
C．time passed so quickly that it was time for lunch
D．everybody was looking forward to the lunchtime
6．Why did Mom choose to play with Mary in the sack race
A．Because Mary was good at races.
B．Because Mom took little food with her that day.
C．Because Mom wanted to give the prize to Mary.
D．Because Mom decided to become Mary's friend.
7．What can we learn from the story
A．The writer's mom was kind and smart.
B．Mary's family forgot to take a picnic basket that day.
C．The writer's mom ate nothing from the special lunch basket.
D．The sack race is the most important thing during the School Picnic Day.
（2024八下·东坡期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Now in China there are many pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurants. In the restaurants, cats, dogs, ducks or other animals walk in the dining space, and people can play with them when they eat or have drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn't surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities. However, few people think about if it is healthy to enjoy their food in such an environment.
In most of the pet-themed restaurants, a number of cats or dogs can walk freely in their living space and even in the dining space. What's more, animal hairs are everywhere, and bad smell (气味) fills the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight or jump onto the dining table.
In October, there was a meeting about the pet-themed restaurants and their food in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their worries. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫).
As more pets are coming to Chinese families, they have become an important part of people's lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people's lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules, the restaurants can't be good choices for people.
8．What does Paragraph 2 talk about
The living habits of the pets.
A．The service of the pet-themed restaurants.
B．The problems of the pet-themed restaurants.
C．The different kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants.
9．Why do the pet-themed restaurants make some people worried
A．Because the animals are noisy.
B．Because too many people may scare the animals.
C．Because people may eat in a dangerous environment.
D．Because the restaurants feed animals with unhealthy food.
10．What is the writer's idea about the pet-themed restaurants
A．They will be more popular.
B．People should make rules for them.
C．They're great playing places for pets.
D．They should be closed as soon as possible.
11．What's the best title for the passage
A．Be a Smart Pet Lover
B．Are Pet-themed Restaurants Healthy
C．Enjoy Yourself in Pet-themed Restaurants
D．Why Do Many Pet-themed Restaurants Open
（2024八下·东坡期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks
Chris Bailey, a popular blogger(博客作者),tried this out. Here is what he has found.
First, you lose weight(重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do You know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work____efficiently.
You may remember things quickly and well.
What's more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin(皮肤).
Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week
The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it!
So, what are you waiting for
12．Why is Chris Bailey mentioned （被提及）
A．To show he is popular.
B．To describe his first try.
C．To discuss his health problems.
D．To take his findings as an example.
13．Which of the following is probably written on the paper according to Paragraph 3
A．Take more exercise! B．Drink more water!
C．Use the brain more! D．Save more money!
14．What does the underlined word "efficiently" mean in Chinese
A．高效地 B．持续地 C．主动地 D．反复地
15．What can we learn from the passage
A．65 to 75 percent of the brain is water.
B．Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean.
C．Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight.
D．The money spent on coffee is less than hat in visiting doctors.
二、第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分）第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·东坡期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you like watching "eating shows" They are very popular with people now. There are a great number of eating videos online. 　16． 　 Some can even eat 36 dumplings in a few minutes and have 6.5 kg of noodles in one meal.
However, there are some problems about those eating videos. 　17． 　Sometimes, they are too full to eat all of the food, so they waste (浪费) a lot of food. Also, overeating is a bad eating habit. "It is not good for the eaters' health," a doctor said.
　18． 　Douyin puts out a message, saying, "If there is any food waste in a video, we will close the eater's ID." Kuaishou also says people should eat healthily and stop food waste.
Those new rules have caused (引起) a hot discussion online. 　19． 　"There is no reason to waste food. The more food we save, the fewer people will go hungry. 　20． 　 After all, having a healthy body is the most important thing in our life," a Weibo user said.
A. Many people think the ideas are great. B. What's more, eaters should care about themselves. C. Eaters always prepare lots of food before the show. D. To improve the way of eating, some people take action. E. In the shows, "big eaters" have lots of food in a short time. F. People needn't worry about their weight problems when watching the shows.
三、第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分）第三节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024八下·东坡期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Zhang cannot see anything, but to many people, he brings them light (光). For 18 years, the old man's 21． , named the House of Sunshine, gives more than 5,000 books to villagers.
Mr. Zhang lost his sight (视力) when he was young. His family took him to many hospitals, but the doctors could do 22． to help him. "I went to the hospitals with 23． , but left in tears (眼泪)," he said. Later, he started his new life by doing different things.
A few years ago, Mr. Zhang heard that a farmer opened a village library. "That sounded like a good idea," he said.
Now Zhang's House of Sunshine becomes children's favorite place in the village. Some young people liked playing cards in the past, but now they 24． books again.
"I can't read, 25． I am happy to know others are reading my books," says Mr. Zhang.
21．A． restaurant B． library C． hospital D． shop
22．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything
23．A． reasons B． plans C． problems D． hopes
24．A． pick up B． make up C． put up D． look up
25．A． and B． but C． so D． or
（2024八下·东坡期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I sat with my friend in a coffee shop in Venice, Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man came in and sat at a table next to us. He called the waiter and said, " 26． of coffee, please. And put one of them on the wall (墙)."
We watched with interest when we heard the special 27． . We saw the man was served with one cup of coffee 28． he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying "A Cup of Coffee".
It seemed this was quite 29． in this coffee shop. When we were still there, we found many people bought one more cup of coffee and that the waiter did the same thing.
After a few days, we went to the coffee shop again. While we were drinking our coffee, a(n) 30． dressed man came in. After taking his 31． , he looked at the wall and said, "One cup of coffee from the wall." The waiter then 32． the coffee to this man. The man had his coffee and left without 33． .
We were 34． to watch this. But when the waiter took down a piece of paper from the wall, the thing was very clear: People here 35． those in need in such a way. What a wonderful idea!
26．A． A cup B． Two cups C． Three cups D． Four cups
27．A． order B． news C． advice D． sound
28．A． and B． but C． so D． or
29．A． necessary B． successful C． normal D． funny
30．A． nicely B． tidily
C． interestingly D． badly
31．A． seat B． medicine C． temperature D． menu
32．A． showed B． served C． sold D． described
33．A． waiting B． replying C． paying D． cleaning
34．A． surprised B． lucky C． ready D． bored
35．A． thanked B． organized C． trusted D． helped
四、第二部分 写（共四节，满分50分）第一节 单词填空，根据句意和首字母提示补全单词（每空一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
36．（2024八下·东坡期末） Could you please call me back when you are a　 　
37．（2024八下·东坡期末） Mary r　 　 to join in our discussion and finished her paper by herself.
38．（2024八下·东坡期末） It's so c　 　 of you to make the same mistake again.
39．（2024八下·东坡期末） Mrs. Li has lots of e　 　 in teaching and is popular with her students.
40．（2024八下·东坡期末） The doctor asked me to see him again if I didn't feel any better after taking the m　 　.
41．（2024八下·东坡期末） Can you tell me how I can make the washing m　 　 work
42．（2024八下·东坡期末） It is important to o　 　 your ideas in a right way in writing.
43．（2024八下·东坡期末） The glass fell on the floor and b　 　 into pieces.
44．（2024八下·东坡期末） The n　 　 temperature of human body is between 36℃ and 37℃.
45．（2024八下·东坡期末） If you want to sit more c　 　 , you'd better buy a new sofa.
五、第二部分 写（共四节，满分50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024八下·东坡期末） 语法填空
Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 　46． 　 (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 　47． 　great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans　48． 　 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years.
In fact, we have found one red planet — Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it's the closest to Earth, but it's much 　49． 　 (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they　50． 　 (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 　51． 　 (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible.
In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 　52． 　 (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 　53． 　 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in (参加) it.
American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of 　54． 　 (prepare) to help people get back to the earth.
I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 　55． 　our red neighbor.
六、第二部分 写（共四节，满分50分）第三节 根据汉语提示及句意完成句子。( 共5小题；每空一词；每词 0.5分，满分5分）
56．（2024八下·东坡期末） 因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。
　 　　 　the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.
57．（2024八下·东坡期末） 我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。
I hope to 　 　　 　 what's going on around the world.
58．（2024八下·东坡期末） 我们的树木将会更少，环境将会处于更大的危险中。
There will be fewer trees and the environment will be 　 　 great 　 　.
59．（2024八下·东坡期末） 我认为你应该躺下休息。
I think you should 　 　　 　and rest.
60．（2024八下·东坡期末） 失明或失聪是什么感觉？
What would it be like to be 　 　 or 　 　
七、第二部分 写（共四节，满分50分）第四节 书面表达 （满分20分）
61．（2024八下·东坡期末） 书面表达
越来越多的学校意识到中学生生涯规划（career planning）的重要性。下周你校英文报刊将举办学生生涯规划展，并请根据以下图示，描绘你的生涯规划并投稿。
注意：（1）须全面反映图文信息；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（3）词数 90左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了生活中好用的小东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据"RGB Shades Wear them and you will become the coolest kid at the party."可知"RGB Shades"可以让你在派对上很酷，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Its LED light will be on for 10 seconds"可知它有LED灯，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据"This way, sleepers won't feel too hot or too cold. They can sleep comfortably."可知它可以帮助人睡的更好。故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．C
7．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者的妈妈在小学野餐日通过智慧帮助贫困家庭的故事。妈妈主动与贫困家庭的玛丽组队参加套袋赛跑，赢得特殊午餐篮，既保护了对方的自尊心，又解决了他们的午餐问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段At that time, the biggest day for them was the School Picnic (野餐) Day.lt usually fell on the last day of school in June.（那时，对他们来说最重要的一天是学校野餐日。通常是在六月开学的最后一天。)可知，学校野餐日最有可能是6月29日。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段Soon, before anyone knew it, it was lunchtime. Parents had prepared picnic baskets for kids and filled them with nice food.（很快，不知不觉就到了午饭时间。父母为孩子们准备了野餐篮子，并在里面装满了美味的食物。)可知，我们可以从第二段的下划线句子中得知：时间过得很快，快到吃午饭的时间了。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段"That year, they had no picnic lunch. Mom wanted to help, but she knew they would be embarrassed (尴尬的) if she gave them something from her own lunch basket."和根据"The winners would get a special lunch basket. "可知这麻袋比赛的获胜者可以获得一个特别的午餐篮，可知，妈妈在麻袋比赛中选择和玛丽一起玩是因为妈妈想要帮助玛丽，给玛丽食物，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段Just then, the teacher said there was going to be a sack race (套袋赛跑) before lunch.The winners would get a special lunch basket.My mom asked Mary, the oldest sister of the family, if she could be her partner (伙伴) and Mary agreed.My mom wasn't good at races, but as she put her legs into that sack with Mary, she told herself, "We have to win!" (就在那时，老师说午饭前将有一场麻袋比赛。获胜者将得到一个特殊的午餐篮子。我妈妈问玛丽，家里最大的姐姐，她是否可以成为她的伴侣，玛丽同意了。我妈妈不擅长赛跑，但当她把腿放进玛丽的袋子里时，她告诉自己，"我们必须赢! ")和最后一段Later that day, Mary came to thank my mom.She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed their picnic lunch.Then, she handed my mom a sandwich.The two girls sat together in the warm sun, eating the last two sandwiches. (那天晚些时候，玛丽来感谢我妈妈。她说她的兄弟姐妹们真的很喜欢他们的野餐。然后，她递给我妈妈一个三明治。两个女孩一起坐在温暖的阳光下，吃着最后两个三明治。)可知，我们能从这个故事中了解到：作者的妈妈善良又聪明。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．B
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讨论了中国宠物主题餐厅的现状。虽然这类餐厅因宠物互动而受欢迎，但存在卫生隐患(如动物毛发、气味、寄生虫风险)。作者认为需要制定规则来规范这类餐厅。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．段落大意题。根据第二段In most of the pet-themed restaurants, a number of cats or dogs can walk freely in their living space and even in the dining space.What's more, animal hairs are everywhere, and bad smell (气味) fills the restaurants.In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight or jump onto the dining table. (在大多数以宠物为主题的餐厅里，许多猫或狗可以在它们的生活空间甚至在用餐空间自由走动。更有甚者，到处都是动物的毛发，难闻的气味充斥着餐馆。在一家以狗为主题的餐馆里，狗会打架或跳到餐桌上。)可知，第二段讲的是：宠物主题餐厅的问题。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段In October, there was a meeting about the pet-themed restaurants and their food in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their worries.They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites （寄生虫）.（十月，在广州有一个关于宠物主题餐厅和他们的食物的会议。会上一些人谈到了他们的担忧。他们认为宠物主题餐厅里的动物可能携带寄生虫。）可知，宠物主题餐厅会让一些人担心是因为人们可能会在危险的环境中进食。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段As more pets are coming to Chinese families, they have become an important part of people's lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people's lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules, the restaurants can't be good choices for people.（随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭，它们已经成为人们生活中重要的一部分。越来越多的宠物主题餐馆使人们的生活变得有趣而丰富多彩。然而，没有规则，餐馆就不会成为人们的好选择。）可知，作者对宠物主题餐馆的想法是：人们应该为他们制定规则。故选B。
11．标题选择题。根据第一段Now in China there are many pet-themed （宠物主题的） restaurants.In the restaurants, cats,dogs, ducks or other animals walk in the dining space, and people can play with them when they eat or have drinks.With so many pet lovers today, it isn't surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities.However, few people think about if it is healthy to enjoy their food in such an environment. (现在在中国有许多宠物主题餐厅。在餐馆里，猫、狗、鸭子或其他动物在就餐空间里行走，人们可以在吃饭或喝酒时与它们玩耍。如今有如此多的宠物爱好者，这样的餐馆在中国城市随处可见也就不足为奇了。然而，很少有人考虑在这样的环境下享受他们的食物是否健康。)可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：宠物主题餐厅健康吗？故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】议论文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过克里斯·贝利的体验结果介绍了戒饮料只喝水的益处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者) , tried this out.Here is what he finds. (克里斯·贝利，一个受欢迎的博主，尝试了这个方法。以下是他的发现。)可知，克里斯·贝利尝试了这个方法，以下是他的发现，由此可以推断作者提到克里斯·贝利是用来举例说明只喝水的好处。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.And you will see the result soon. (你不需要锻炼，只要连续9天不喝酒就行了。这和每天跑8公里是一样的!所以，把你的决心写在一张纸上，贴在墙上。你很快就会看到结果。)可知，减轻体重与远离饮料有关，说明喝水代替喝饮料有助于减重，因此在写下决心的纸上应是出现"Drink more water!"故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water Nothing else!Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently.You may remember things quickly and well. (但是你知道你大脑的75%到85%是水吗？没别的!光是喝水，你的大脑就能高效工作。你可能会记得又快又好。)可知此处是想要表达大脑能够更加高效地工作，efficiently，高效地，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据First, you lose weight (体重) faster.Yeah, you do!You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.And you will see the result soon. (第一，你减肥更快。是啊，你可以!你不需要锻炼，只要9天不喝酒就行了。和一天跑8公里是一样的!所以把你的决心写在一张纸上，然后贴在墙上。你很快就会看到结果。)可知9天远离酒精有助于减肥，故选C。
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】议论文；社会热点；短视频
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了吃东西视频的流行，以及其带来的问题，并讲述了抖音和快手等软件为解决这些问题所采取的措施。
A. Many people think the ideas are great. 许多人认为这些想法很棒。
B. What's more, eaters should care about themselves. 此外，食客们应该关心自己。
C. Eaters always prepare lots of food before the show. 食客们总是在节目开始前准备很多食物。
D. To improve the way of eating, some people take action. 为了改善饮食方式，一些人采取了行动。
E. In the shows, "big eaters" have lots of food in a short time. 在节目中，"大胃王"在短时间内吃下大量食物。
F. People needn't worry about their weight problems when watching the shows. 人们在观看节目时不必担心自己的体重问题。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．根据上文"There are a great number of eating videos online. (网上有很多吃东西视频。) "，可知下文将要介绍吃东西视频。结合选项， E项"在节目中，大胃王在短时间内吃了很多食物。"符合语境。故答案为E。
17．根据下文"Sometimes, they are too full to eat all the food, so they waste a lot of food. (有时，他们太饱了吃不完所有的食物，所以他们浪费了很多食物。) "，可知上文将要讲述吃东西的人准备了很多食物。结合选项， C项"在节目开始前，吃东西的人总是准备很多食物。"符合语境。故答案为C。
18．根据下文"Douyin puts out a message, saying, "If there is any food waste in a video, we will close the eater's ID." Kuaishou also says people should eat healthily and stop food waste. (抖音发布了一条消息，称"如果视频中有食物浪费，我们会关闭吃东西人的ID。"快手还表示，人们应该健康饮食，停止浪费食物。) "，可知上文将要介绍抖音和快手解决吃东西视频浪费食物问题的做法。结合选项， D项"为了改善吃东西的方式，一些人采取了行动。"符合语境。故答案为D。
19．根据上文"Those new rules have caused a hot discussion online. (这些新规则在网上引起了热烈的讨论。) "，可知下文将要介绍人们对于这些规则的看法。结合选项， A项"许多人认为这些想法很棒。"符合语境。故答案为A。
20．根据下文"After all, having a healthy body is the most important thing in our life. (毕竟，拥有一个健康的身体是我们生活中最重要的事情。)"，可知上文将要介绍吃东西的人应该关心自己的健康。结合选项， B项"更重要的是，吃东西的人应该关心自己。"符合语境。故答案为B。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一位盲人创办了图书馆向村民捐书的善行义举。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．句意： 18年来，这位老人的图书馆被命名为"阳光之家"，为村民提供了5000多本书。restaurant餐厅；library图书馆；hospital医院；shop商店。根据"gives more than 5,000 books"可知，捐赠书籍的应是图书馆，故选B。
22．句意：他的家人带他去了很多医院，但医生们都无能为力。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据"but the doctors could do .. to help him"及"but left in tears"可知，医生们什么也帮不上他，故选C。
23．句意：我怀着希望去了医院。reasons理由；plans计划；problems问题；hopes希望。根据"I went to the hospitals with"及"but left in tears"可知，带着希望去医院，失望地离开，故选D。
24．句意：一些年轻人过去喜欢打牌，但现在他们又拿起书来了。pick up拾起；make up编造；put up张贴；look up查阅。根据Some young people liked playing cards in the past (有些年轻人过去喜欢打牌)可知，现在他们又拿起了书，故选A。
25．句意："我不识字，但我很高兴知道别人在读我的书，"张先生说。and并且； but但是； so因此；or否则。根据I can't read （我不识字)可知，但我很高兴知道别人在读我的书，but表示转折，故选B。
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者在威尼斯一家咖啡店里看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有"一杯咖啡"字样的纸贴在墙上，后来有需要的人就可以要一杯"墙上的咖啡"，而不必付钱。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
26．句意：请来两杯咖啡。A cup一杯； Two cups两杯； Three cups三杯； Four cups四杯。根据下文"he paid for two"可知，此处指两杯咖啡。故选B。
27．句意：当我们听到特别订单时，我们饶有兴趣地看着。order订单； news新闻； advice建议；sound声音。根据上文"He called the waiter and said,"...of coffee, please. And put one of them on the wall （墙)."可知，此处指点咖啡，所以是订单。故选A。
28．句意：我们看到那人端了一杯咖啡，但他付了两杯。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。
29．句意：这在这家咖啡馆似乎很正常。necessary有必要的；successful成功的；normal正常的；funny有趣的。根据下文"When we were still there, we found many people bought one more cup of coffee and that the waiter did the same thing."可知，这种现象在这家咖啡馆似乎很正常。故选C。
30．句意：当我们正在喝咖啡时，一个穿着邋遢的男人走了进来。nicely很好地； tidily整齐地； interestingly有趣的是； badly差。根据下文"One cup of coffee from the wall."以及"those in need"可知，这个男人的经济条件不好，所以指穿着邋遢。故选D。
31．句意：坐下后，他看着墙说："墙上的一杯咖啡。"seat座位； medicine药； temperature温度； menu菜单。根据"he looked at the wall and said, "One cup of coffee from the wall""并结合选项可知，此处指就坐后，开始点咖啡。故选A。
32．句意：然后服务员把咖啡端给了这个人。showed展示； served端上； sold卖； described描述。根据下文"The man had his coffee"可知，此处指服务员把咖啡端给了这个人。故选B。
33．句意：那人喝完咖啡，没付钱就走了。waiting等待；replying回复；paying支付；cleaning打扫。根据上文"One cup of coffee from the wall."以及下文"But when the waiter took down a piece of paper from the wall"可知，男人点的是墙上的咖啡，所以不用付钱。故选C。
34．句意：我们很惊讶地看到了这一幕。surprised惊讶的； lucky幸运的； ready准备好的； bored无聊的。根据下文"the thing was very clear"可知，看到男人不付钱就能喝到咖啡，作者感到惊讶。故选A。
35．句意：这里的人们以这种方式帮助那些有需要的人。thanked感谢； organized组织； trusted信任； helped帮助。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指帮助那些有需要的人。故选D。
36．【答案】available
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你有空的时候能给我回个电话吗？根据题干 Could you please call me back when you are…及首字母a的提示可知，此空表示"有空"，available符合语境，形容词作表语，故答案为available。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词available的基本含义及书写。
37．【答案】refused
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽拒绝参加我们的讨论，并且独自完成了她的论文。结合语句 Mary…to join in our discussion and finished her paper by herself.及首字母r的提示可知，此空表示"拒绝"refuse符合语境，此句的时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案为refused。
【点评】考查过去式拼写。注意动词refus的基本含义及书写。要根据语境确定其基本形式。
38．【答案】careless
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你又犯同样的错误，真是太粗心了。根据语句及首字母c的提示可知，此空表示"粗心的"careless，形容词，符合语境，作表语，故答案为careless。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词careless的基本含义及书写。
39．【答案】experience
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：李老师在教学方面有丰富的经验，深受学生们的喜爱。结合语句Mrs. Li has lots of…in teaching and is popular with her students.及首字母e的提示可知，此空表示"经验"experience，不可数名词，符合语境，故答案为experience。
【点评】考查不可数名词拼写。注意不可数名词experience的基本含义及书写。
40．【答案】medicine
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：医生让我如果吃了药后感觉没有好转就再去见他。结合语句 The doctor asked me to see him again if I didn't feel any better after taking the…及首字母m的提示可知，此空表示"药"，medicine，不可数名词，符合语境，take the medicine，固定结构，吃药，故答案为medicine。
【点评】考查不可数名词拼写。注意medicine的基本含义及书写。
41．【答案】machine
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我怎样让洗衣机运转起来吗？结合语句 Can you tell me how I can make the washing…work 及首字母m的提示可知，此空表示"机器"，machine符合语境，the washing machine，固定结构，故答案为machine。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意the washing machine的基本含义及构成。
42．【答案】organize
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在写作中，以正确的方式组织你的观点是很重要的。结合语句It is important to o1 your ideas in a right way in writing.及首字母o的提示可知，此空表示"组织"organize，动词符合语境。to的后面要用动词原形，构成动词不定式，故答案为organize。
【点评】考查动词拼写。注意organize的基本含义及书写。
43．【答案】broke
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：玻璃杯掉在地上，摔成了碎片。结合语句The glass fell on the floor and…into pieces.及首字母b的提示可知，此空表示"打碎"break，动词，符合语境。此句的时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式broke，故答案为broke。
【点评】考查过去式拼写。注意动词break的含义及书写，其是不规则动词，过去式为broke。
44．【答案】normal
【知识点】特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：人体的正常体温在 36℃到 37℃之间。结合语句The…temperature of human body is between 36℃ and 37℃.及首字母n的提示可知，此空表示"正常的"，normal，形容词，符合语境，在此句作定语修饰名词temperature，表示"正常的体温"，故答案为normal。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意normal的基本含义及书写。
45．【答案】comfortably
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想坐得更舒服些，你最好买个新沙发。结合语句If you want to sit more…you'd better buy a new sofa.及首字母c的提示可知，此空表示"舒服地"，修饰动词sit，要用副词形式，comfortably符合语境，故答案为comfortably。
【点评】考查副词拼写。注意副词comfortably的基本含义及书写。
【答案】46．impossible；47．a；48．will fly；49．colder；50．sent；51．Luckily；52．to put；53．Although/Though；54．preparation(s)；55．at
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了人类未来可能会到火星上生活。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
46．句意：几年前这似乎是不可能的。possible，可能的，形容词。根据But now the idea might come true.（但是现在这个想法可能会实现。）可知空处的含义为"不可能的"，故答案为impossible。
47．句意：英国伟大的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金说，我们人类在地球上只有1000年的寿命。根据语句Stephen Hawking, …great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth.中的scientist (科学家)表泛指，且空后great以辅音音素开头，故答案为a。
48．句意：意味着1000年后人类将飞往另一个星球。fly，飞，动词。结合语句It means that humans…to another planet in 1,000 years.中的in 1,000 years可知，句子为一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故答案为will fly。
49．句意：火星是离太阳第四远的行星，它离地球最近，但是它比地球冷得多。cold，寒冷的，形容词。由语句but it's much… than Earth. 中的than可知，空处应用形容词比较级，故答案为colder。
50．句意：几年前，他们向那里运送了机器人，想在火星上找到水和生命。send，发送，动词。结合语句Some years ago, they… robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 可知，句子为一般过去式。谓语动词应用过去式，故答案为sent。
51．句意：幸运地，他们在火星上发现了水。luck名词，运气。根据they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. (他们在火星上发现了水。)可知此处填写副词，用来修饰整句。luck的副词形式为luckily，幸运地。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Luckily。
52．句意： 2013年，荷兰科学家首次计划在21世纪30年代将人类送上火星。put，放置，动词。结合语句In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned…humans on Mars in the 2030s. 可知，空处作宾语，应用动词不定式，plan to do sth，计划做某事，固定结构，故答案为to put。
53．句意：尽管很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。结合语句it was dangerous与over 200, 000 people still wanted to take part in (参加) it. (很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。)可知前后句之间表示转折关系。空处引导让步状语从句，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Although/Though。
54．句意：他们也在做很多准备，帮助人们回到地球。prepare，准备，动词。结合语境此处有a lot of大量的，后接不可数名词或者可数名词复数，可知此处需要填写名词，prepare的名词形式为preparation，此处用复数，故答案为preparations。
55．句意：我相信人类会去火星，更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。结合语句I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look…our red neighbor.可知，look at (看) 固定搭配，故答案为at。
56．【答案】Because；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"因为"。结合所给语句…the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.可知，the bad weather是短语，表示原因要用固定短语because of，位于句首，because的首字母大写，故答案为Because， of。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定结构because of的含义及用法。
57．【答案】find；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"弄清楚"，其英文翻译为find out，固定结构。结合语句I hope to…what's going on around the world.可知，to的后面要用动词原形，故答案为find， out。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定结构find out的基本含义及用法。
58．【答案】in；danger
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"处于危险中"，其英文翻译为 in danger，固定结构，故答案为in，danger
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定结构in danger的含义及用法。
59．【答案】lie；down
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"躺下"，其英文翻译为lie down，固定结构。结合所给语句I think you should…and rest.可知，should，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故答案为lie， down。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定结构lie down的含义及用法。
60．【答案】blind；deaf
【知识点】汉译英；简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"失明及失聪"，其英文翻译为blind与deaf，都是形容词。结合所给语句What would it be like to be…or… 可知，在语句中作表语，描述状况，要用原级，故答案为blind，deaf。
【点评】考查汉译英和形容词作表语。注意形容词deaf及blind的含义及书写。
61．【答案】 Hello everyone. As the saying goes, opportunities always go to those who are prepared, so career planning not only helps me improve and enhance myself, but also allows us to move forward with goals.I want to become a doctor in 10 years because I want to treat patients. In order to achieve my dream, I am now working hard to learn cultural knowledge and strive to be admitted to a good university. Then I also need to exercise because only with good health can I better achieve my dreams.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以career planning为题结合所给图示写一篇作文来介绍自己的生涯规划。要求涵盖 "Why"（选择职业的原因）、"What，when"（目标职业及时间规划 ）、"How"（实现目标的方式 ）以及 "self - improvement"（自我提升）等方面，全面呈现生涯规划内容。文章内容应该包含所列要点，也可以适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
【点评】文章围绕生涯规划展开，明确提出 10 年后想成为医生（点明 "What" ），阐述了成为医生的原因（点明 "Why" ）是治疗病人 ，还提及当下努力学习文化知识考大学以及锻炼（涉及 "How" ） ，涵盖了生涯规划相关要点。用词简单易懂，表达较为流畅，没有复杂生僻的词汇和句式，表达简洁明了。此文出现的亮点词汇①opportunity机会；②not only...but also..不但……而且…… ；③enhance提高；④allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；⑤move forward前进；⑥achieve one's dream实现梦想；⑦strive to努力以及高分句型Then I also need to exercise because only with good health can I better achieve my dreams.（倒装句）等。
1 / 1四川省眉山市东坡区苏辙共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末联合检测英语试题
一、第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分）第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024八下·东坡期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Some small things can make our life easy and interesting.
RGB Shades This is a pair of glasses. It is 29 dollars. There are colorful LED lights (灯) in the glasses. With a full charge (充电量), you can use this pair of glasses for about 3 hours each time. Wear them and you will become the coolest kid at the party. Seven Bubbles Is it a toy (玩具) giraffe No, it's a hand washer. Put your hands under it. It gives you liquid soap (洗手液). Its LED light will be on for 10 seconds (秒). This way, you know how long you should wash your hands.
Scriba Mini Scriba Mini is a very small washing bag. It is from Australia. It is 36 cm high. Just fill it with water. Rub (搓) the bag with your hands. It takes only 30 seconds to clean a T-shirt. The Pod Is this a bed Yes, it is. But it is really special. It can make its temperature different. This way, sleepers won't feel too hot or too cold. They can sleep comfortably.
1．Which can help you look cool at a party
A．RGB Shades. B．Scriba Mini
C．Seven Bubbles. D．The Pod.
2．What can we know about Seven Bubbles
A．It is a toy giraffe.
B．It has an LED light.
C．It works for 10 minutes every time.
D．It plays music when you wash your hands.
3．What can the Pod do
A．It can help you wash clothes.
B．It can help you clean hands.
C．It can help you sleep well.
D．It can help you see clearly.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了生活中好用的小东西。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据"RGB Shades Wear them and you will become the coolest kid at the party."可知"RGB Shades"可以让你在派对上很酷，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"Its LED light will be on for 10 seconds"可知它有LED灯，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据"This way, sleepers won't feel too hot or too cold. They can sleep comfortably."可知它可以帮助人睡的更好。故选C。
（2024八下·东坡期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Mom often tells me about her primary school life. At that time, the biggest day for them was the School Picnic (野餐) Day. It usually fell on the last day of school in June.
On that day, kids first played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost. Soon, before anyone knew it, it was lunchtime. Parents had prepared picnic baskets for kids and filled them with nice food. There was a poor family. That year, they had no picnic lunch. Mom wanted to help, but she knew they would be embarrassed (尴尬的) if she gave them something from her own lunch basket.
Just then, the teacher said there was going to be a sack race (套袋赛跑) before lunch. The winners would get a special lunch basket. My mom asked Mary, the oldest sister of the family, if she could be her partner (伙伴) and Mary agreed. My mom wasn't good at races, but as she put her legs into that sack with Mary, she told herself, "We have to win!"
As soon as the teacher said "Go", my mom jumped in time with Mary. Luckily, they won the race.
Later that day, Mary came to thank my mom. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed their picnic lunch. Then, she handed my mom a sandwich. The two girls sat together in the warm sun, eating the last two sandwiches.
4．When was the School Picnic Day most probably
A．
B．
C．D
5．We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 that ____.
A．kids wanted to play a little longer
B．everyone knew it was time for lunch
C．time passed so quickly that it was time for lunch
D．everybody was looking forward to the lunchtime
6．Why did Mom choose to play with Mary in the sack race
A．Because Mary was good at races.
B．Because Mom took little food with her that day.
C．Because Mom wanted to give the prize to Mary.
D．Because Mom decided to become Mary's friend.
7．What can we learn from the story
A．The writer's mom was kind and smart.
B．Mary's family forgot to take a picnic basket that day.
C．The writer's mom ate nothing from the special lunch basket.
D．The sack race is the most important thing during the School Picnic Day.
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．C
7．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者的妈妈在小学野餐日通过智慧帮助贫困家庭的故事。妈妈主动与贫困家庭的玛丽组队参加套袋赛跑，赢得特殊午餐篮，既保护了对方的自尊心，又解决了他们的午餐问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段At that time, the biggest day for them was the School Picnic (野餐) Day.lt usually fell on the last day of school in June.（那时，对他们来说最重要的一天是学校野餐日。通常是在六月开学的最后一天。)可知，学校野餐日最有可能是6月29日。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段Soon, before anyone knew it, it was lunchtime. Parents had prepared picnic baskets for kids and filled them with nice food.（很快，不知不觉就到了午饭时间。父母为孩子们准备了野餐篮子，并在里面装满了美味的食物。)可知，我们可以从第二段的下划线句子中得知：时间过得很快，快到吃午饭的时间了。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段"That year, they had no picnic lunch. Mom wanted to help, but she knew they would be embarrassed (尴尬的) if she gave them something from her own lunch basket."和根据"The winners would get a special lunch basket. "可知这麻袋比赛的获胜者可以获得一个特别的午餐篮，可知，妈妈在麻袋比赛中选择和玛丽一起玩是因为妈妈想要帮助玛丽，给玛丽食物，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段Just then, the teacher said there was going to be a sack race (套袋赛跑) before lunch.The winners would get a special lunch basket.My mom asked Mary, the oldest sister of the family, if she could be her partner (伙伴) and Mary agreed.My mom wasn't good at races, but as she put her legs into that sack with Mary, she told herself, "We have to win!" (就在那时，老师说午饭前将有一场麻袋比赛。获胜者将得到一个特殊的午餐篮子。我妈妈问玛丽，家里最大的姐姐，她是否可以成为她的伴侣，玛丽同意了。我妈妈不擅长赛跑，但当她把腿放进玛丽的袋子里时，她告诉自己，"我们必须赢! ")和最后一段Later that day, Mary came to thank my mom.She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed their picnic lunch.Then, she handed my mom a sandwich.The two girls sat together in the warm sun, eating the last two sandwiches. (那天晚些时候，玛丽来感谢我妈妈。她说她的兄弟姐妹们真的很喜欢他们的野餐。然后，她递给我妈妈一个三明治。两个女孩一起坐在温暖的阳光下，吃着最后两个三明治。)可知，我们能从这个故事中了解到：作者的妈妈善良又聪明。故选A。
（2024八下·东坡期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Now in China there are many pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurants. In the restaurants, cats, dogs, ducks or other animals walk in the dining space, and people can play with them when they eat or have drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn't surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities. However, few people think about if it is healthy to enjoy their food in such an environment.
In most of the pet-themed restaurants, a number of cats or dogs can walk freely in their living space and even in the dining space. What's more, animal hairs are everywhere, and bad smell (气味) fills the restaurants. In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight or jump onto the dining table.
In October, there was a meeting about the pet-themed restaurants and their food in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their worries. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫).
As more pets are coming to Chinese families, they have become an important part of people's lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people's lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules, the restaurants can't be good choices for people.
8．What does Paragraph 2 talk about
The living habits of the pets.
A．The service of the pet-themed restaurants.
B．The problems of the pet-themed restaurants.
C．The different kinds of animals in the pet-themed restaurants.
9．Why do the pet-themed restaurants make some people worried
A．Because the animals are noisy.
B．Because too many people may scare the animals.
C．Because people may eat in a dangerous environment.
D．Because the restaurants feed animals with unhealthy food.
10．What is the writer's idea about the pet-themed restaurants
A．They will be more popular.
B．People should make rules for them.
C．They're great playing places for pets.
D．They should be closed as soon as possible.
11．What's the best title for the passage
A．Be a Smart Pet Lover
B．Are Pet-themed Restaurants Healthy
C．Enjoy Yourself in Pet-themed Restaurants
D．Why Do Many Pet-themed Restaurants Open
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．B
【知识点】其他题材；议论文；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讨论了中国宠物主题餐厅的现状。虽然这类餐厅因宠物互动而受欢迎，但存在卫生隐患(如动物毛发、气味、寄生虫风险)。作者认为需要制定规则来规范这类餐厅。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．段落大意题。根据第二段In most of the pet-themed restaurants, a number of cats or dogs can walk freely in their living space and even in the dining space.What's more, animal hairs are everywhere, and bad smell (气味) fills the restaurants.In one of the dog-themed restaurants, the dogs fight or jump onto the dining table. (在大多数以宠物为主题的餐厅里，许多猫或狗可以在它们的生活空间甚至在用餐空间自由走动。更有甚者，到处都是动物的毛发，难闻的气味充斥着餐馆。在一家以狗为主题的餐馆里，狗会打架或跳到餐桌上。)可知，第二段讲的是：宠物主题餐厅的问题。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段In October, there was a meeting about the pet-themed restaurants and their food in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their worries.They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites （寄生虫）.（十月，在广州有一个关于宠物主题餐厅和他们的食物的会议。会上一些人谈到了他们的担忧。他们认为宠物主题餐厅里的动物可能携带寄生虫。）可知，宠物主题餐厅会让一些人担心是因为人们可能会在危险的环境中进食。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段As more pets are coming to Chinese families, they have become an important part of people's lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people's lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules, the restaurants can't be good choices for people.（随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭，它们已经成为人们生活中重要的一部分。越来越多的宠物主题餐馆使人们的生活变得有趣而丰富多彩。然而，没有规则，餐馆就不会成为人们的好选择。）可知，作者对宠物主题餐馆的想法是：人们应该为他们制定规则。故选B。
11．标题选择题。根据第一段Now in China there are many pet-themed （宠物主题的） restaurants.In the restaurants, cats,dogs, ducks or other animals walk in the dining space, and people can play with them when they eat or have drinks.With so many pet lovers today, it isn't surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities.However, few people think about if it is healthy to enjoy their food in such an environment. (现在在中国有许多宠物主题餐厅。在餐馆里，猫、狗、鸭子或其他动物在就餐空间里行走，人们可以在吃饭或喝酒时与它们玩耍。如今有如此多的宠物爱好者，这样的餐馆在中国城市随处可见也就不足为奇了。然而，很少有人考虑在这样的环境下享受他们的食物是否健康。)可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：宠物主题餐厅健康吗？故选B。
（2024八下·东坡期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks
Chris Bailey, a popular blogger(博客作者),tried this out. Here is what he has found.
First, you lose weight(重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do You know 75 to 85 percent of your brain is water Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work____efficiently.
You may remember things quickly and well.
What's more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to touch your soft and clean skin(皮肤).
Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week
The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it!
So, what are you waiting for
12．Why is Chris Bailey mentioned （被提及）
A．To show he is popular.
B．To describe his first try.
C．To discuss his health problems.
D．To take his findings as an example.
13．Which of the following is probably written on the paper according to Paragraph 3
A．Take more exercise! B．Drink more water!
C．Use the brain more! D．Save more money!
14．What does the underlined word "efficiently" mean in Chinese
A．高效地 B．持续地 C．主动地 D．反复地
15．What can we learn from the passage
A．65 to 75 percent of the brain is water.
B．Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean.
C．Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight.
D．The money spent on coffee is less than hat in visiting doctors.
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】议论文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过克里斯·贝利的体验结果介绍了戒饮料只喝水的益处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者) , tried this out.Here is what he finds. (克里斯·贝利，一个受欢迎的博主，尝试了这个方法。以下是他的发现。)可知，克里斯·贝利尝试了这个方法，以下是他的发现，由此可以推断作者提到克里斯·贝利是用来举例说明只喝水的好处。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.And you will see the result soon. (你不需要锻炼，只要连续9天不喝酒就行了。这和每天跑8公里是一样的!所以，把你的决心写在一张纸上，贴在墙上。你很快就会看到结果。)可知，减轻体重与远离饮料有关，说明喝水代替喝饮料有助于减重，因此在写下决心的纸上应是出现"Drink more water!"故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain (大脑) is water Nothing else!Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently.You may remember things quickly and well. (但是你知道你大脑的75%到85%是水吗？没别的!光是喝水，你的大脑就能高效工作。你可能会记得又快又好。)可知此处是想要表达大脑能够更加高效地工作，efficiently，高效地，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据First, you lose weight (体重) faster.Yeah, you do!You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days.It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.And you will see the result soon. (第一，你减肥更快。是啊，你可以!你不需要锻炼，只要9天不喝酒就行了。和一天跑8公里是一样的!所以把你的决心写在一张纸上，然后贴在墙上。你很快就会看到结果。)可知9天远离酒精有助于减肥，故选C。
二、第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分）第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八下·东坡期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you like watching "eating shows" They are very popular with people now. There are a great number of eating videos online. 　16． 　 Some can even eat 36 dumplings in a few minutes and have 6.5 kg of noodles in one meal.
However, there are some problems about those eating videos. 　17． 　Sometimes, they are too full to eat all of the food, so they waste (浪费) a lot of food. Also, overeating is a bad eating habit. "It is not good for the eaters' health," a doctor said.
　18． 　Douyin puts out a message, saying, "If there is any food waste in a video, we will close the eater's ID." Kuaishou also says people should eat healthily and stop food waste.
Those new rules have caused (引起) a hot discussion online. 　19． 　"There is no reason to waste food. The more food we save, the fewer people will go hungry. 　20． 　 After all, having a healthy body is the most important thing in our life," a Weibo user said.
A. Many people think the ideas are great. B. What's more, eaters should care about themselves. C. Eaters always prepare lots of food before the show. D. To improve the way of eating, some people take action. E. In the shows, "big eaters" have lots of food in a short time. F. People needn't worry about their weight problems when watching the shows.
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】议论文；社会热点；短视频
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了吃东西视频的流行，以及其带来的问题，并讲述了抖音和快手等软件为解决这些问题所采取的措施。
A. Many people think the ideas are great. 许多人认为这些想法很棒。
B. What's more, eaters should care about themselves. 此外，食客们应该关心自己。
C. Eaters always prepare lots of food before the show. 食客们总是在节目开始前准备很多食物。
D. To improve the way of eating, some people take action. 为了改善饮食方式，一些人采取了行动。
E. In the shows, "big eaters" have lots of food in a short time. 在节目中，"大胃王"在短时间内吃下大量食物。
F. People needn't worry about their weight problems when watching the shows. 人们在观看节目时不必担心自己的体重问题。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16．根据上文"There are a great number of eating videos online. (网上有很多吃东西视频。) "，可知下文将要介绍吃东西视频。结合选项， E项"在节目中，大胃王在短时间内吃了很多食物。"符合语境。故答案为E。
17．根据下文"Sometimes, they are too full to eat all the food, so they waste a lot of food. (有时，他们太饱了吃不完所有的食物，所以他们浪费了很多食物。) "，可知上文将要讲述吃东西的人准备了很多食物。结合选项， C项"在节目开始前，吃东西的人总是准备很多食物。"符合语境。故答案为C。
18．根据下文"Douyin puts out a message, saying, "If there is any food waste in a video, we will close the eater's ID." Kuaishou also says people should eat healthily and stop food waste. (抖音发布了一条消息，称"如果视频中有食物浪费，我们会关闭吃东西人的ID。"快手还表示，人们应该健康饮食，停止浪费食物。) "，可知上文将要介绍抖音和快手解决吃东西视频浪费食物问题的做法。结合选项， D项"为了改善吃东西的方式，一些人采取了行动。"符合语境。故答案为D。
19．根据上文"Those new rules have caused a hot discussion online. (这些新规则在网上引起了热烈的讨论。) "，可知下文将要介绍人们对于这些规则的看法。结合选项， A项"许多人认为这些想法很棒。"符合语境。故答案为A。
20．根据下文"After all, having a healthy body is the most important thing in our life. (毕竟，拥有一个健康的身体是我们生活中最重要的事情。)"，可知上文将要介绍吃东西的人应该关心自己的健康。结合选项， B项"更重要的是，吃东西的人应该关心自己。"符合语境。故答案为B。
三、第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分）第三节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024八下·东坡期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Zhang cannot see anything, but to many people, he brings them light (光). For 18 years, the old man's 21． , named the House of Sunshine, gives more than 5,000 books to villagers.
Mr. Zhang lost his sight (视力) when he was young. His family took him to many hospitals, but the doctors could do 22． to help him. "I went to the hospitals with 23． , but left in tears (眼泪)," he said. Later, he started his new life by doing different things.
A few years ago, Mr. Zhang heard that a farmer opened a village library. "That sounded like a good idea," he said.
Now Zhang's House of Sunshine becomes children's favorite place in the village. Some young people liked playing cards in the past, but now they 24． books again.
"I can't read, 25． I am happy to know others are reading my books," says Mr. Zhang.
21．A． restaurant B． library C． hospital D． shop
22．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything
23．A． reasons B． plans C． problems D． hopes
24．A． pick up B． make up C． put up D． look up
25．A． and B． but C． so D． or
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一位盲人创办了图书馆向村民捐书的善行义举。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．句意： 18年来，这位老人的图书馆被命名为"阳光之家"，为村民提供了5000多本书。restaurant餐厅；library图书馆；hospital医院；shop商店。根据"gives more than 5,000 books"可知，捐赠书籍的应是图书馆，故选B。
22．句意：他的家人带他去了很多医院，但医生们都无能为力。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据"but the doctors could do .. to help him"及"but left in tears"可知，医生们什么也帮不上他，故选C。
23．句意：我怀着希望去了医院。reasons理由；plans计划；problems问题；hopes希望。根据"I went to the hospitals with"及"but left in tears"可知，带着希望去医院，失望地离开，故选D。
24．句意：一些年轻人过去喜欢打牌，但现在他们又拿起书来了。pick up拾起；make up编造；put up张贴；look up查阅。根据Some young people liked playing cards in the past (有些年轻人过去喜欢打牌)可知，现在他们又拿起了书，故选A。
25．句意："我不识字，但我很高兴知道别人在读我的书，"张先生说。and并且； but但是； so因此；or否则。根据I can't read （我不识字)可知，但我很高兴知道别人在读我的书，but表示转折，故选B。
（2024八下·东坡期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I sat with my friend in a coffee shop in Venice, Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man came in and sat at a table next to us. He called the waiter and said, " 26． of coffee, please. And put one of them on the wall (墙)."
We watched with interest when we heard the special 27． . We saw the man was served with one cup of coffee 28． he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying "A Cup of Coffee".
It seemed this was quite 29． in this coffee shop. When we were still there, we found many people bought one more cup of coffee and that the waiter did the same thing.
After a few days, we went to the coffee shop again. While we were drinking our coffee, a(n) 30． dressed man came in. After taking his 31． , he looked at the wall and said, "One cup of coffee from the wall." The waiter then 32． the coffee to this man. The man had his coffee and left without 33． .
We were 34． to watch this. But when the waiter took down a piece of paper from the wall, the thing was very clear: People here 35． those in need in such a way. What a wonderful idea!
26．A． A cup B． Two cups C． Three cups D． Four cups
27．A． order B． news C． advice D． sound
28．A． and B． but C． so D． or
29．A． necessary B． successful C． normal D． funny
30．A． nicely B． tidily
C． interestingly D． badly
31．A． seat B． medicine C． temperature D． menu
32．A． showed B． served C． sold D． described
33．A． waiting B． replying C． paying D． cleaning
34．A． surprised B． lucky C． ready D． bored
35．A． thanked B． organized C． trusted D． helped
【答案】26．B；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者在威尼斯一家咖啡店里看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有"一杯咖啡"字样的纸贴在墙上，后来有需要的人就可以要一杯"墙上的咖啡"，而不必付钱。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
26．句意：请来两杯咖啡。A cup一杯； Two cups两杯； Three cups三杯； Four cups四杯。根据下文"he paid for two"可知，此处指两杯咖啡。故选B。
27．句意：当我们听到特别订单时，我们饶有兴趣地看着。order订单； news新闻； advice建议；sound声音。根据上文"He called the waiter and said,"...of coffee, please. And put one of them on the wall （墙)."可知，此处指点咖啡，所以是订单。故选A。
28．句意：我们看到那人端了一杯咖啡，但他付了两杯。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。
29．句意：这在这家咖啡馆似乎很正常。necessary有必要的；successful成功的；normal正常的；funny有趣的。根据下文"When we were still there, we found many people bought one more cup of coffee and that the waiter did the same thing."可知，这种现象在这家咖啡馆似乎很正常。故选C。
30．句意：当我们正在喝咖啡时，一个穿着邋遢的男人走了进来。nicely很好地； tidily整齐地； interestingly有趣的是； badly差。根据下文"One cup of coffee from the wall."以及"those in need"可知，这个男人的经济条件不好，所以指穿着邋遢。故选D。
31．句意：坐下后，他看着墙说："墙上的一杯咖啡。"seat座位； medicine药； temperature温度； menu菜单。根据"he looked at the wall and said, "One cup of coffee from the wall""并结合选项可知，此处指就坐后，开始点咖啡。故选A。
32．句意：然后服务员把咖啡端给了这个人。showed展示； served端上； sold卖； described描述。根据下文"The man had his coffee"可知，此处指服务员把咖啡端给了这个人。故选B。
33．句意：那人喝完咖啡，没付钱就走了。waiting等待；replying回复；paying支付；cleaning打扫。根据上文"One cup of coffee from the wall."以及下文"But when the waiter took down a piece of paper from the wall"可知，男人点的是墙上的咖啡，所以不用付钱。故选C。
34．句意：我们很惊讶地看到了这一幕。surprised惊讶的； lucky幸运的； ready准备好的； bored无聊的。根据下文"the thing was very clear"可知，看到男人不付钱就能喝到咖啡，作者感到惊讶。故选A。
35．句意：这里的人们以这种方式帮助那些有需要的人。thanked感谢； organized组织； trusted信任； helped帮助。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指帮助那些有需要的人。故选D。
四、第二部分 写（共四节，满分50分）第一节 单词填空，根据句意和首字母提示补全单词（每空一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
36．（2024八下·东坡期末） Could you please call me back when you are a　 　
【答案】available
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你有空的时候能给我回个电话吗？根据题干 Could you please call me back when you are…及首字母a的提示可知，此空表示"有空"，available符合语境，形容词作表语，故答案为available。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词available的基本含义及书写。
37．（2024八下·东坡期末） Mary r　 　 to join in our discussion and finished her paper by herself.
【答案】refused
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽拒绝参加我们的讨论，并且独自完成了她的论文。结合语句 Mary…to join in our discussion and finished her paper by herself.及首字母r的提示可知，此空表示"拒绝"refuse符合语境，此句的时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案为refused。
【点评】考查过去式拼写。注意动词refus的基本含义及书写。要根据语境确定其基本形式。
38．（2024八下·东坡期末） It's so c　 　 of you to make the same mistake again.
【答案】careless
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你又犯同样的错误，真是太粗心了。根据语句及首字母c的提示可知，此空表示"粗心的"careless，形容词，符合语境，作表语，故答案为careless。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词careless的基本含义及书写。
39．（2024八下·东坡期末） Mrs. Li has lots of e　 　 in teaching and is popular with her students.
【答案】experience
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：李老师在教学方面有丰富的经验，深受学生们的喜爱。结合语句Mrs. Li has lots of…in teaching and is popular with her students.及首字母e的提示可知，此空表示"经验"experience，不可数名词，符合语境，故答案为experience。
【点评】考查不可数名词拼写。注意不可数名词experience的基本含义及书写。
40．（2024八下·东坡期末） The doctor asked me to see him again if I didn't feel any better after taking the m　 　.
【答案】medicine
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：医生让我如果吃了药后感觉没有好转就再去见他。结合语句 The doctor asked me to see him again if I didn't feel any better after taking the…及首字母m的提示可知，此空表示"药"，medicine，不可数名词，符合语境，take the medicine，固定结构，吃药，故答案为medicine。
【点评】考查不可数名词拼写。注意medicine的基本含义及书写。
41．（2024八下·东坡期末） Can you tell me how I can make the washing m　 　 work
【答案】machine
【知识点】固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我怎样让洗衣机运转起来吗？结合语句 Can you tell me how I can make the washing…work 及首字母m的提示可知，此空表示"机器"，machine符合语境，the washing machine，固定结构，故答案为machine。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意the washing machine的基本含义及构成。
42．（2024八下·东坡期末） It is important to o　 　 your ideas in a right way in writing.
【答案】organize
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：在写作中，以正确的方式组织你的观点是很重要的。结合语句It is important to o1 your ideas in a right way in writing.及首字母o的提示可知，此空表示"组织"organize，动词符合语境。to的后面要用动词原形，构成动词不定式，故答案为organize。
【点评】考查动词拼写。注意organize的基本含义及书写。
43．（2024八下·东坡期末） The glass fell on the floor and b　 　 into pieces.
【答案】broke
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：玻璃杯掉在地上，摔成了碎片。结合语句The glass fell on the floor and…into pieces.及首字母b的提示可知，此空表示"打碎"break，动词，符合语境。此句的时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式broke，故答案为broke。
【点评】考查过去式拼写。注意动词break的含义及书写，其是不规则动词，过去式为broke。
44．（2024八下·东坡期末） The n　 　 temperature of human body is between 36℃ and 37℃.
【答案】normal
【知识点】特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：人体的正常体温在 36℃到 37℃之间。结合语句The…temperature of human body is between 36℃ and 37℃.及首字母n的提示可知，此空表示"正常的"，normal，形容词，符合语境，在此句作定语修饰名词temperature，表示"正常的体温"，故答案为normal。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意normal的基本含义及书写。
45．（2024八下·东坡期末） If you want to sit more c　 　 , you'd better buy a new sofa.
【答案】comfortably
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想坐得更舒服些，你最好买个新沙发。结合语句If you want to sit more…you'd better buy a new sofa.及首字母c的提示可知，此空表示"舒服地"，修饰动词sit，要用副词形式，comfortably符合语境，故答案为comfortably。
【点评】考查副词拼写。注意副词comfortably的基本含义及书写。
五、第二部分 写（共四节，满分50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024八下·东坡期末） 语法填空
Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 　46． 　 (possible) years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, 　47． 　great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans　48． 　 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years.
In fact, we have found one red planet — Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it's the closest to Earth, but it's much 　49． 　 (cold) than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they　50． 　 (send) robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 　51． 　 (luck), they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible.
In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned 　52． 　 (put) humans on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 　53． 　 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to take part in (参加) it.
American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building larger rockets these days. They are also doing a lot of 　54． 　 (prepare) to help people get back to the earth.
I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 　55． 　our red neighbor.
【答案】46．impossible；47．a；48．will fly；49．colder；50．sent；51．Luckily；52．to put；53．Although/Though；54．preparation(s)；55．at
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了人类未来可能会到火星上生活。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
46．句意：几年前这似乎是不可能的。possible，可能的，形容词。根据But now the idea might come true.（但是现在这个想法可能会实现。）可知空处的含义为"不可能的"，故答案为impossible。
47．句意：英国伟大的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金说，我们人类在地球上只有1000年的寿命。根据语句Stephen Hawking, …great British scientist, said that we humans only have 1,000 years to live on the earth.中的scientist (科学家)表泛指，且空后great以辅音音素开头，故答案为a。
48．句意：意味着1000年后人类将飞往另一个星球。fly，飞，动词。结合语句It means that humans…to another planet in 1,000 years.中的in 1,000 years可知，句子为一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故答案为will fly。
49．句意：火星是离太阳第四远的行星，它离地球最近，但是它比地球冷得多。cold，寒冷的，形容词。由语句but it's much… than Earth. 中的than可知，空处应用形容词比较级，故答案为colder。
50．句意：几年前，他们向那里运送了机器人，想在火星上找到水和生命。send，发送，动词。结合语句Some years ago, they… robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 可知，句子为一般过去式。谓语动词应用过去式，故答案为sent。
51．句意：幸运地，他们在火星上发现了水。luck名词，运气。根据they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible. (他们在火星上发现了水。)可知此处填写副词，用来修饰整句。luck的副词形式为luckily，幸运地。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Luckily。
52．句意： 2013年，荷兰科学家首次计划在21世纪30年代将人类送上火星。put，放置，动词。结合语句In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned…humans on Mars in the 2030s. 可知，空处作宾语，应用动词不定式，plan to do sth，计划做某事，固定结构，故答案为to put。
53．句意：尽管很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。结合语句it was dangerous与over 200, 000 people still wanted to take part in (参加) it. (很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。)可知前后句之间表示转折关系。空处引导让步状语从句，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为Although/Though。
54．句意：他们也在做很多准备，帮助人们回到地球。prepare，准备，动词。结合语境此处有a lot of大量的，后接不可数名词或者可数名词复数，可知此处需要填写名词，prepare的名词形式为preparation，此处用复数，故答案为preparations。
55．句意：我相信人类会去火星，更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。结合语句I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look…our red neighbor.可知，look at (看) 固定搭配，故答案为at。
六、第二部分 写（共四节，满分50分）第三节 根据汉语提示及句意完成句子。( 共5小题；每空一词；每词 0.5分，满分5分）
56．（2024八下·东坡期末） 因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。
　 　　 　the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.
【答案】Because；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"因为"。结合所给语句…the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.可知，the bad weather是短语，表示原因要用固定短语because of，位于句首，because的首字母大写，故答案为Because， of。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定结构because of的含义及用法。
57．（2024八下·东坡期末） 我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。
I hope to 　 　　 　 what's going on around the world.
【答案】find；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"弄清楚"，其英文翻译为find out，固定结构。结合语句I hope to…what's going on around the world.可知，to的后面要用动词原形，故答案为find， out。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定结构find out的基本含义及用法。
58．（2024八下·东坡期末） 我们的树木将会更少，环境将会处于更大的危险中。
There will be fewer trees and the environment will be 　 　 great 　 　.
【答案】in；danger
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"处于危险中"，其英文翻译为 in danger，固定结构，故答案为in，danger
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定结构in danger的含义及用法。
59．（2024八下·东坡期末） 我认为你应该躺下休息。
I think you should 　 　　 　and rest.
【答案】lie；down
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"躺下"，其英文翻译为lie down，固定结构。结合所给语句I think you should…and rest.可知，should，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故答案为lie， down。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定结构lie down的含义及用法。
60．（2024八下·东坡期末） 失明或失聪是什么感觉？
What would it be like to be 　 　 or 　 　
【答案】blind；deaf
【知识点】汉译英；简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"失明及失聪"，其英文翻译为blind与deaf，都是形容词。结合所给语句What would it be like to be…or… 可知，在语句中作表语，描述状况，要用原级，故答案为blind，deaf。
【点评】考查汉译英和形容词作表语。注意形容词deaf及blind的含义及书写。
七、第二部分 写（共四节，满分50分）第四节 书面表达 （满分20分）
61．（2024八下·东坡期末） 书面表达
越来越多的学校意识到中学生生涯规划（career planning）的重要性。下周你校英文报刊将举办学生生涯规划展，并请根据以下图示，描绘你的生涯规划并投稿。
注意：（1）须全面反映图文信息；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（3）词数 90左右。
【答案】 Hello everyone. As the saying goes, opportunities always go to those who are prepared, so career planning not only helps me improve and enhance myself, but also allows us to move forward with goals.I want to become a doctor in 10 years because I want to treat patients. In order to achieve my dream, I am now working hard to learn cultural knowledge and strive to be admitted to a good university. Then I also need to exercise because only with good health can I better achieve my dreams.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文；说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以career planning为题结合所给图示写一篇作文来介绍自己的生涯规划。要求涵盖 "Why"（选择职业的原因）、"What，when"（目标职业及时间规划 ）、"How"（实现目标的方式 ）以及 "self - improvement"（自我提升）等方面，全面呈现生涯规划内容。文章内容应该包含所列要点，也可以适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
【点评】文章围绕生涯规划展开，明确提出 10 年后想成为医生（点明 "What" ），阐述了成为医生的原因（点明 "Why" ）是治疗病人 ，还提及当下努力学习文化知识考大学以及锻炼（涉及 "How" ） ，涵盖了生涯规划相关要点。用词简单易懂，表达较为流畅，没有复杂生僻的词汇和句式，表达简洁明了。此文出现的亮点词汇①opportunity机会；②not only...but also..不但……而且…… ；③enhance提高；④allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；⑤move forward前进；⑥achieve one's dream实现梦想；⑦strive to努力以及高分句型Then I also need to exercise because only with good health can I better achieve my dreams.（倒装句）等。
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