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2025年八年级下册复习篇 第8天Unit8
一、听力选择
1．What happened to Tony
A．He caught a cold. B．He hurt his knees. C．He had a stomach ache.
2．Where are the two speakers probably
A．In a restaurant. B．At a concert. C．In a flower shop.
3．When is the man going to decorate (装饰) the room
A．On Wednesday. B．On Saturday. C．On Tuesday.
4．How does the woman feel about her new job
A．She doesn’t like it very much.
B．She likes it a lot.
C．She hates working in her office.
5．What did Bob look like at the age of two
A．He was heavy and had small eyes.
B．He was heavy and had big eyes.
C．He was thin and had big eyes.
听材料，回答小题。
6．How old is Li Mei
A．12. B．13. C．14.
7．What is Li Mei like
A．She is shorter, thinner and friendlier than Julie.
B．She is taller, thinner and more serious than Julie.
C．She is taller, heavier and more outgoing than Julie.
8．W/hat do they think of ping-pong
A．It’s common. B．It’s relaxing. C．It’s exciting.
请听对话，回答下列各小题。
9．What is Mike doing now
A．Writing a report. B．Reading a book. C．Watching a film.
10．When does Mike work at the school radio station every day
A．From 4 pm to 5 pm. B．From 5 pm to 6 pm. C．From 6 pm to 7 pm.
11．What does Mike think of his job
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．Why is the speaker in London
A．To join a competition.B．To see places of interest. C．To study English.
13．Where did the speaker go the day before yesterday
A．To a museum. B．To a shopping center. C．To a library.
14．How much were the three T-shirts
A． 10. B． 20. C． 30.
15．Which book will the speaker borrow
A．Wild Country. B．New Century. C．World History.
二、单项选择
16．The factory should be closed at once. It produced _______ polluted water!
A．too much B．too little C．too many D．many too
17．—Would you like ________ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow
—If my mother ________, I’ll go with you.
A．climbing; will allow B．climbing; allows C．to climb; allows D．to climb; will allow
18．Cookies of this kind _______ in that shop over there. They _______ well.
A．are sold; are sold B．sell; are sold C．are sold; sell D．sell; sell
19．_______, something terrible _______ in New Zealand this spring.
A．Unlucky; happened B．Unluckily; happened
C．Unlucky; was happened D．Unluckily; was happened
20．The 2026 Winter Olympics _______ in Italy.
A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held
21．The boss is so _______ that no one dares (敢) to talk to him.
A．friendly B．careful C．popular D．serious
22．New types of energy cost little and will never _______.
A．put out B．come out C．break out D．run out
23．We humans, animals and plants are all ________ things. Air, water and food keep us ________.
A．living; alive B．alive; living C．living; live D．alive; alive
24．Try to guess the meanings of these new words. Don’t always _______ your dictionary.
A．look on B．take on C．keep on D．depend on
25．Everyone can do something to ________ to our environment. For example, we shouldn’t drop litter ________.
A．make difference; carefully B．make differences; careful
C．make a difference; carelessly D．make a few differences; careless
三、单词拼写
26．Everyone thinks Zhuge Liang was much (明智) than Zhou Yu.
27．Laws have been made to prevent the factories from (污染) the air and water.
28． (石油) and gas are unrenewable natural resources.
29．Making (调查) is a scientific way to solve problems.
30．Nothing else can (分开) us except death.
四、适当形式填空
31．Are you interested in (organize) parties
32．People should take action at once to protect our natural (resource).
33．A talk on learning English (give) in the school hall next week.
34．A lot of work (do) to protect animals and plants last year.
35．The new computers (use) by the students the other day.
五、完形填空
Marco looked at the basketball hoop (篮框) and threw the ball up. “Score!” Marco shouted as the 36 went through the basketball hoop.
“You won this time, but next time I’ll beat (打败) you, Marco!” said Kim, as the two friends walked home from school,” I wish we could play at the park 37 .” But the basket hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined (毁坏) by a fallen tree. “I guess there’s 38 we can do,” Kim said unhappily.
Marco and Kim walked 39 the city’s recycling center. They saw Mr Morse was 40 plastic, paper and metal things. Marco looked at all the old stuff (物品) for a long time. “That gives me an idea!” he said. “Mr Morse, do you have anything we could 41 to make a basketball hoop ”
Mr Morse 42 a plastic basket. “We are going to recycle this basket, but I think you can take it.”
“It looks 43 , old and broken. I want a new basketball hoop!” said Kim.
“Why ” wondered Marco. “Reusing things is a great way to 44 waste. And don’t you think that will be 45 to make something on our own ”
“That sounds interesting! I guess we can try,” said Kim, “but I still don’t 46 it will be as good as a new one.”
They took the basket to Marco’s house and found wood in the yard. Together they tinkered (焊) with the old things and made a post and a backboard. When all the parts were ready, they took everything to the 47 and managed to set up the hoop.
“It looks 48 than I thought it would!” said Kim. “Here’s the real test!” He bounced the ball, aimed, and shot a perfect basket (完美投篮). “Wow, I was wrong,” Kim said 49 . “This basketball hoop is really great. Now we can play 50 we want!” The two friends played until dinner time. The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys.
36．A．bag B．ball C．card D．book
37．A．as well B．either C．also D．instead of
38．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
39．A．through B．under C．past D．across
40．A．selling B．collecting C．buying D．burning
41．A．win B．throw C．sell D．reuse
42．A．set up B．gave up C．picked up D．opened up
43．A．useless B．useful C．wonderful D．colourful
44．A．stop B．make C．increase D．collect
45．A．meaningless B．meaningful C．proper D．improper
46．A．hope B．remember C．believe D．decide
47．A．park B．yard C．school D．house
48．A．worse B．better C．higher D．lower
49．A．unhappily B．happily C．politely D．impolitely
50．A．whoever B．whichever C．whatever D．whenever
五、阅读理解
A
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a blanket over a city. This kind of blanket is called smog (雾霾).
Many countries are making rules to stop pollution. Factories must now clean their waste water before putting it into rivers or lakes, and they are not allowed to let out dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to stop pollution.
51．Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder without _______.
A．modern machines or medicine. B．cars or planes
C．factories D．rules
52．People get angry more easily because of _______.
A．noise pollution B．air pollution C．water pollution D．too much work
53．Factories must clean their water _______.
A．before using it B．when using it
C．after it is thrown away D．before putting it into rivers or lakes
54．From the passage we know that _______.
A．smog is a kind of cloud like a blanket
B．today people don’t have to talk to each other loudly
C．making rules is the only way to stop pollution
D．each person should act to prevent pollution
B
What will the house of the future look like Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to keep the home’s temperature.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air-conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.
55．We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home ________.
A．with the root of a tree B．with the energy from sunlight
C．with the soil under the ground D．with gardens on its walls
56．What is the function of the “root”
A．To prevent the house from moving. B．To make the house bigger.
C．To keep the temperature of the house. D．To help grow more trees around the house.
57．The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future ________.
A．will be more delicious B．need more cooks
C．will cost a lot D．will be greener
58．A chimney can be a useful air-conditioner in the future but it used to cause ________.
A．accidents B．noise C．pollution D．change
59．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Green House of the Future B．The Greener, the Better
C．How to Build Green Houses D．Different Kinds of Houses
七、任务型阅读
Some time ago, scientists began making experiments to find out if it would be possible to set up a “village” under the sea.
A “house” with five rooms was built in a garage workshop and put into the water in the Red Sea. For 29 days, five men lived 40 feet under water. When they went back to the land, these men said they felt easy in breathing and had seen many interesting things. The leader of the team, Commander Barton, said it was possible to make use of the seabed (海床). He said that, if long-time stations were set up under the sea, underwater farms could provide food for the world. The population of the world have been growing faster and faster.
In much deeper water, two more divers (潜水员) stayed for weeks in a smaller “house”. The divers in the “house” spent most of their time searching the sea. Four times they went down to 360 feet deep and observed many strange sea life. Some animals had never been seen before. It is possible to move rapidly under water in a special box. During their stay, Commander Barton and the other divers reached 1, 000 feet under water and found hundreds of millions of crabs (蟹).
60．Why did the scientists make the experiments
61．How many houses were put into the sea
62．What did the men feel while they lived in the sea
63．How many times did the two divers go down to 360 feet deep
64．Where did the two divers stay when they moved under the deep sea
八、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students are learning how to make a difference in the world. There are some 65 (tip) to help save and protect the Earth.
Use reusable bags. Whether you are shopping for food, clothes or books, use 66 reusable bag. If we all do so, plastic waste 67 (reduce) around the world. Besides, reusable bags are designed to be 68 (fashion)!
Save power. Use energy-saving lights instead of common ones. They last 69 (long) than common ones. Turn off lights, TVs and computers when you are not using them.
Save water. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Don’t turn your shower on 70 you’re ready to step (迈步)in the shower. You can also consider using a low-flow toilet and showerhead 71 (save) water.
Avoid 72 (drive) cars when possible. You’d better go to work by bike, bus, underground or on foot. This can help reduce 73 (pollute).
The world needs more people who care 74 the environment and are willing to make a difference. Follow the advice and try to protect the environment.
【参考答案】
1.【答案】B
【详解】W: Why hasn’t Tony come to the game
M: Because he fell down and hurt his knees in the last volleyball game.
2.【答案】A
【原文】M: The music and flowers are so lovely here.
W: Yes, but the most important thing of all is that the food is delicious.
M: That’s right. It’s great to have a meal here.
3.【答案】B
【原文】W: Are you going to decorate your room on Tuesday or Wednesday
M: I’m going to do it at the end of the week.
4.【答案】B
【原文】M: You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You are always working late.
W: That’s true. But I don’t mind extra hours at all. I’m new here and I should learn more about my new job.
5.【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi Bob, who is the baby in the photo
M: It’s me and I was two years old at that time.
W: I can’t believe it. You used to be heavy and have big eyes.
M: Yes, my parents told me I was very cute then.
【答案】6．C 7．C 8．B
【原文】
Hello, everyone! My name's Julie. I am a 13-year-old student in No.1 middle school. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend is Li Mei. She is 1 year older than me. She comes from China. She is taller and more outgoing than me, but not as thin as me. She often tells jokes and has more friends. But we have one thing in common. We think ping-pong is one of the most relaxing sports and it can make us stronger and stronger. Although she plays better than me, she helps to bring out the best in me.
【答案】9．A 10．B 11．B
【原文】W: Hi, Mike, can I do interviews with you
M: No problem.
W: What are you doing now
M: I’m writing a report. I’m going to read it on the school radio.
W: Do you work at your school radio station
M: Yes, I’m the presenter there. I work there from 5 pm to 6 pm every day.
W: How long have you worked there
M: I’ve worked there for three months.
W: Do you like the job
M: Sure. Many people think it’s boring, but I find it’s interesting.
W: Thanks for your answer.
M: You’re welcome.
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A
【原文】
Hi David, it’s been half a year since you called me last time! I’m in London now. I’m studying at the Camden School of English! My classmates are from all over the world. The teacher is good and the classes are very interesting. Every day after class, I go into the center of London. I’ve been to some places of interest. I visited the British Museum the day before yesterday. It was fun. I went shopping yesterday and bought some clothes. I bought three T-shirts because they were very cheap and looked really nice. I only paid 20 for them. Right, I must go now. I’ve got to go to the library to borrow a book called Wild Country. My teacher told me to do more reading practice. Talk to you soon.
16.【答案】A
【详解】句意：这家工厂应该立即关闭。它生产了太多污染的水！
考查形容词短语。too much 太多，修饰不可数名词；too little 太少，修饰不可数名词；too many 太多，修饰可数名词；many too 无此用法。根据“polluted water”为不可数名词及“The factory should be closed at once. ”可知，应是产生了有太多污水，需用“too much”修饰，故选A。
17.【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你明天想去爬梧桐山吗？——如果我妈妈允许，我就和你一起去。
考查非谓语动词及时态。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配；if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。
18.【答案】C
【详解】句意：这种饼干在那边的那家商店被出售。它们卖的很好。
考查被动语态。sell与主语“Cookies of this kind ”是被动关系，因此第一空用被动语态,根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态:be(am/is/are)+过去分词 , cookies为复数，be动词用are，sell的过去分词为sold；sell well“畅销”，第二空用其主动语态。故选C。
19.【答案】B
【详解】句意：不幸的是，今年春天新西兰发生了可怕的事情。
考查词义辨析及时态。Unlucky不幸的；Unluckily不幸的是。分析句子结构可知，第一个空应用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子； happen“发生”，不及物动词，无被动形式，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。
20.【答案】D
【详解】句意：2026年冬奥会将在意大利举行。
考查时态。根据“The 2026”可知需用一般将来时，而主语“Winter Olympics”与“举办”存在被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词过去分词形式。故选D。
21.【答案】D
【详解】句意：老板如此严肃以至于没人敢和他说话。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；careful仔细的；popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的。根据“no one dares to talk to him”可知，应是因为严肃导致没人敢和他说话，故选D。
22.【答案】D
【详解】句意：新型能源成本低且永不枯竭。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；come out出现；break out爆发；run out耗尽。根据“New types of energy cost little and will never”可知，此处是介绍新型能源的优势，所以应是“不会耗尽”，故选D。
23.【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们人类、动物和植物都是生物。空气、水和食物使我们活着。
考查形容词辨析。living活着的，强调说明“尚在人间，健在”，可用来修饰人或物；alive活着的，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物，可作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语；live生存，常用作动词。第一个空修饰名词things，用living；第二个空作宾语补足语，用alive。故选 A。
24.【答案】D
【详解】句意：试着猜猜这些新单词的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。
考查动词短语。look on旁观；take on承担；keep on继续；depend on依赖。根据“Try to guess the meanings of these new words.”可知这里表达的是“不要总是依赖字典”，故选D。
25.【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个人都可以做一些事情来改变我们的环境。例如，我们不应该乱扔垃圾。
考查动词短语和副词。carefully认真地，副词；careful认真的，形容词；carelessly不小心地，副词；careless不小心的，副词。第一空，make a difference产生影响，是固定用法；第二空，根据“we shouldn’t drop litter...”可知，此处指不应该粗心地乱扔垃圾，应用副词carelessly修饰动词drop。故选C。
26.【答案】wiser
【详解】句意：大家都认为诸葛亮比周瑜明智得多。wise“明智的”，结合“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填wiser。
27.【答案】polluting
【详解】句意：已经制定了法律来防止工厂污染空气和水。“污染”为pollute，是动词，prevent sb. doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填polluting。
28.【答案】Oil
【详解】句意：石油和天然气是不可再生的自然资源。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填oil“石油”，不可数名词，句首字母大写。故填Oil。
29.【答案】surveys
【详解】句意：调查是解决问题的一种科学方法。survey“调查”，可数名词，应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填surveys。
30.【答案】separate
【详解】句意：除了死亡，没有什么能把我们分开。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写动词“分开”，英文是separate；can为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故填separate。
31.【答案】organizing
【详解】句意：你有兴趣组织聚会吗？be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，后接名词或动名词，应填organizing。故填organizing。
32.【答案】resources
【详解】句意：人们应该立即采取行动保护我们的自然资源。resource“资源”，可数名词，应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填resources。
33.【答案】is going to be given/will be given
【详解】句意：一场关于英语学习的讲座将在下周在学校礼堂举行。根据“next week”可知，句子描述将来发生的事情，且主语A talk与动词give之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。将来时的被动语态结构为“will be done”或“is going to be done”。故填is going to be given/will be given。
34.【答案】was done
【详解】句意：去年为了保护动植物做了很多工作。根据“last year”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语“A lot of work”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，且和动词do之间是被动关系，需要被动语态。故填was done。
35.【答案】were used
【详解】句意：前几天，学生们使用了新电脑。根据“the other day”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The new computers”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填were used。故填were used。
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了废物利用的故事。公园的篮球筐坏了，因为废弃物的回收利用有助于缓解环境污染，Marco和Kim两个人最后用废旧物品做了一个篮球筐，看上去很好。
36．句意：“进球！”当球穿过篮球框时，Marco大喊道。
bag包；ball球；card卡片；book书。根据前文“Marco looked at the basketball hoop (篮框) and threw the ball up.”可知，此处指的是当球穿过篮球框时。故选B。
37．句意：我希望我们也能在公园玩。
as well也，常用于肯定句句末；either也，常用于否定句，且只能位于句末；also也，常用于句中；instead of而不是。根据分析句子“I wish we could play at the park….”可知，该句是肯定句且空处位于句末，故排除B、C选项；根据前文语境可知，此处应该表达我希望我们也能在公园玩。故选A。
38．句意：Kim不高兴地说，“我想我们无能为力”。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据前文“But the basket hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined (毁坏) by a fallen tree.”可知，此处应该表达我想我们无能为力，nothing符合语境。故选D。
39．句意：Marco和Kim走过城市的回收中心。
through穿过(从物体中间)；under在……下面；past路过；across穿过（从表面）。根据空格后“the city’s recycling center”可知，此处指的是路过城市的回收中心。故选C。
40．句意：他们看到莫尔斯先生正在收集塑料、纸张和金属物品。
selling出售，卖；collecting收集；buying买；burning烧。根据前文“Marco and Kim walked …the city’s recycling center.”可知，此处指的是莫尔斯先生正在收集塑料、纸张和金属物品。故选B。
41．句意：他说，“莫尔斯先生，你有什么我们可以再次用来做篮球框的东西吗？”
win赢得；throw投，扔；sell出售；reuse再利用。根据空格后“to make a basketball hoop”可知，此处指的是再利用回收废品做一个篮球框。故选D。
42．句意：莫尔斯先生拿起一个塑料篮子。
set up建立；gave up放弃；picked up捡起，拿起；opened up打开。根据空格后“a plastic basket.”可知，此处应该指的是莫尔斯先生拿起一个塑料篮子。故选C。
43．句意：它看起来没用，又旧又破。
useless无用的；useful有用的；wonderful精彩的；colourful五颜六色的。根据空格后“old and broken”可知，此处指的是塑料篮子看起来没用，又旧又破。故选A。
44．句意：重复使用物品是阻止浪费的好方法。
stop停止；make使，让，制作；increase增加；collect收集。根据前文“‘Why ’ wondered Marco.”和“Reusing things is a great way to…waste.”可知，此处应解释重复使用物品是阻止浪费的好方法。故选A。
45．句意：你不认为我们自己做东西很有意义吗？
meaningless没有意义的；meaningful有意义的；proper合适的；improper不合适的。根据后文“‘That sounds interesting! I guess we can try,’ said Kim”可知，此处应该指的是Marco认为自己做东西很有意义。故选B。
46．句意：但我还是不相信它会和新的一样好。
hope希望；remember记住；believe相信，认为；decide决定。根据“but I still don’t…it will be as good as a new one.”可知，此处应该指的是Kim说，他还是不相信它会和新的一样好。故选C。
47．句意：当所有的零件都准备好了，他们把所有的东西带到公园，并设法搭建了篮筐。
park公园；yard院子；school学校；house房子。根据前文“But the basket hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined (毁坏) by a fallen tree.”可知，此处应该指的是他们把所有的东西带到公园，并设法建立了篮筐。故选A。
48．句意：Kim说，“看起来比我想象的要好！”。
worse更糟的；better更好的；higher更高的；lower更低的。根据后文“‘Here’s the real test!’ He bounced the ball, aimed, and shot a perfect basket (完美投篮).”可知，此处应该指的是Kim认为这个球框看起来比他想象的要好！故选B。
49．句意：“哇，我错了，”Kim高兴地说。
unhappily不开心地；happily开心地；politely有礼貌地；impolitely没礼貌地。根据前文“but I still don’t…it will be as good as a new one.”以及“‘Here’s the real test!’ He bounced the ball, aimed, and shot a perfect basket (完美投篮). ”可知，Kim很高兴。故选B。
50．句意：现在我们可以随时玩了！
whoever无论谁；whichever无论哪一个；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“Now we can play…we want!”可知，此处应该指的是他们可以随时玩了。故选D。
【答案】51．A 52．A 53．D 54．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对比了过去和现在的生活差异，重点讨论了现代生活中污染问题的严重性及其应对措施。
51．细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.”可知，过去生活艰难的原因是缺乏现代机器和医学。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily.”可知，噪音污染是导致人们易怒的原因。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Factories must now clean their waste water before putting it into rivers or lakes…”可知，工厂需在排放前净化废水。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Rules are not enough. Every person must help to stop pollution.”可知，个人行动对防治污染至关重要。故选D。
【答案】55．B 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．A
【导语】本文主要介绍的是未来的房子一些环保设计。
55．细节理解题。根据“Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home.”可知，树屋的表面可以像叶子一样收集阳光，这些能量用于加热水、发电和制造新鲜空气，因此能量来自阳光。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“The ‘root’ (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to keep the home’s temperature.”可知，“根”深入地下，利用土壤保持房屋温度。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“Meals at home…It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them.”可知，外墙上种植蔬菜和茶叶的设计，强调自给自足和减少资源消耗，体现了“更环保”的特点。故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air-conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.”可知，传统烟囱排放烟雾会导致空气污染，而现代设计中烟囱被改造为节能工具。故选C。
59．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕未来房屋的环保设计展开，如太阳能利用、垂直花园、传统技术改良等，选项A“未来的绿色房屋”最符合文章主题。故选A。
【答案】60．They wanted to find out if it would be possible to live under the sea. 61．There were two. One was put 40 feet under water; the other was put much deeper. 62．They felt easy in breathing and interested in many things under water. 63．Four times. 64．In a special box.
【导语】本文讲述了科学家进行海底实验，包括在红海不同深度放置 “房子”，人员在水下生活及探索的情况，展示了海底生活和利用海床的可能性以及对海底生物的观察发现。
60．根据“Some time ago, scientists began making experiments to find out if it would be possible to set up a ‘village’ under the sea.”可知，科学家做实验是想弄清楚是否有可能在海底建立一个“村庄”，也就是想知道是否有可能在海底生活，故填They wanted to find out if it would be possible to live under the sea.
61．根据“A ‘house’ with five rooms was built in a garage workshop and put into the water in the Red Sea.” 以及 “In much deeper water, two more divers stayed for weeks in a smaller ‘house’.”可知，有两座“房子”被放入海里，一座在水下40英尺，另一座在更深的地方，故填There were two. One was put 40 feet under water; the other was put much deeper.
62．根据“For 29 days, five men lived 40 feet under water. When they went back to the land, these men said they felt easy in breathing and had seen many interesting things.”可知，这些人在海里生活时感觉呼吸轻松，并且对水下的很多事物感兴趣，故填They felt easy in breathing and interested in many things under water.
63．根据“The divers in the ‘house’ spent most of their time searching the sea. Four times they went down to 360 feet deep and observed many strange sea life.”可知，两名潜水员下潜到360英尺深的地方四次，故填Four times.
64．根据“It is possible to move rapidly under water in a special box.”可知，两名潜水员在深海中移动时待在一个特殊的箱子里，故填In a special box.
【答案】
65．tips 66．a 67．will be reduced 68．fashionable 69．longer 70．until 71．to save 72．driving 73．pollution 74．about
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拯救和保护地球。
65．句意：有一些帮助拯救和保护地球的建议。tip“建议，提示”，是可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数，故填tips。
66．句意：无论你是购买食物、衣服还是书籍，都要使用可重复使用的袋子。此处表泛指，指一个可重复使用的袋子，reusable以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
67．句意：如果我们都这样做，塑料垃圾将会减少。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时。主句主语和动词reduce之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+动词过去分词”，故填will be reduced。
68．句意：此外，可重复使用的袋子被设计得很时尚！分析句子可知，此处应用fashion的形容词形式fashionable，表示“时尚的”，在句中作表语，故填fashionable。
69．句意：它们比普通灯泡持续时间更长。句中than前应用比较级形式，long的比较级形式为longer，故填longer。
70．句意：在你准备迈入淋浴间之前，不要打开淋浴。not...until意为“直到……才”，故填until。
71．句意：你也可以考虑使用低流量马桶和淋浴头来节约用水。此处表目的，应用动词不定式，故填to save。
72．句意：尽可能避免驾驶汽车。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，故填driving。
73．句意：这有助于减少污染。此处应用名词作动词宾语，pollute的名词形式为pollution，是不可数名词，故填pollution。
74．句意：世界需要更多关心环境并愿意做出改变的人。根据“The world needs more people who care...environment”可知，这里指关心环境，care about表示“关心，在意”，故填about。
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