专题6复合句:【备考】2025年中考英语试题好题分类汇编(含答案解析)

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专题6复合句:【备考】2025年中考英语试题好题分类汇编(含答案解析)

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专题6 复合句:并列复合句 主从复合句--【备考】2025年中考英语试题好题分类汇编
1.(2025·安徽芜湖·三模)—I think nothing is difficult ______ we try our best to do it.
—You’re quite right.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as D.as far as
2.(2025·安徽芜湖·三模)— I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ______ the best time is to go there.
— Why not go online to get more information about it
A.that B.when C.why D.whether
3.(2025年甘肃省酒泉市中考第三次适应性检测英语试题)Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A.unless B.although C.until D.while
4.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)—Could you please tell me ________
—It’s on the third floor, next to the science lab.
A.where is the library B.where the library is
C.how to get to the library D.how the library is
5.(2025·广东汕头·一模)Flammable ice (可燃冰) is a kind of new energy ________ produces less pollution.
A.which B.what C.who D.when
6.(2025·广东汕头·一模)—Grandpa, the trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park was exciting but a little tiring.
—Oh, could you tell me ________
A.what you did in the trip B.that you saw something beautiful C.how you go there D.if your friends had played with you
7.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)Have you ever wondered _______
A.how long will your friendship last B.that friendships are important in our lives
C.what can you do to have good friendships D.why some friendships feel as close as family
8.(云南省迪庆州2024期末)I was ________ tired ________ I went to sleep early yesterday.
A.too; to B.too; that C.so; to D.so; that
9.(2025·安徽滁州·三模)If the government doesn’t close down the factory, a lot of plants near it ________.
A.killed B.have killed C.will be killed D.have been killed
10.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Betty, our parents and teachers often say “Failure is the mother of success” is inspiring.
—Yeah, it tells us ________
A.where we have gone wrong. B.how can we improve ourselves in failing.
C.who can lead us to success. D.failure helps us learn and reach our goal.
11.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The saying “He who laughs last laughs best” tells us ____________.
A.why should we hold on until the end B.how we can finally achieve the success
C.when is the best time to laugh most D.that the real winner laughs in the end
12.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Fu Xing, what does “Pull up young plants to help them grow.” mean
—The saying tells us _________.
A.when should we grow plants B.that we can’t break the law of nature
C.how people do farming D.that it’s necessary to pull up plants
13.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—David, what’s your favorite book
—Gone with the Wind. The sentence “After all, tomorrow is another day!” encourages us ________.
A.how can we make tomorrow better
B.why we should never lose hope
C.what we should do to welcome tomorrow
D.when should we start a new plan for tomorrow
14.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Why is the saying “Actions speak louder than words” meaningful
—Because it teaches us ________.
A.how to speak politely B.why words are powerful
C.when to take action D.that doing is more important than saying
15.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—My favorite book is Gone with the Wind.
—Me too. The last sentence “After all, tomorrow is another day!” encourages us _______.
A.how can we make tomorrow better
B.that we should never lose hope for the future
C.what we should do to welcome tomorrow
D.when should we start a new plan for tomorrow
16.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The idiom “Throw Out a Minnow (鲦鱼) to Catch a Whale” tells us ________.
A.which is more important, a minnow or a whale
B.why we should always be modest
C.what’s the best way to catch a whale
D.how we can inspire others to offer valuable opinions
17.(2024·湖北武汉·期中)—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger.
—OK. Let us send him to the hospital.
A.and B.but C.or D.however
18.(2024九年级下·湖北黄石·期中)Try to relax before the test. _______ to some music or go for an early morning walk.
A.Listen B.Listening C.To listen D.To listsening
19.(2024·湖北省武汉·期末)I like milk, ________ my mother doesn’t like it at all.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
20.(2023·湖北随州·真题)____ Bob is very tall, ____ he can’t play basketball.
A./; but B.Although; but C.Because; so D./; so
21.(2023·湖北黄石·一模)—My uncle is in Beijing now. He lives in the countryside _______ works in the city
during the week.
--Oh, he must be tired.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
22.(2023七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末)My mother wants me to eat more fruit, ________ I don’t like it.
A.and B.but C.so D.then
23.(2025·湖北武汉·三模)—What does the poem “A good rain knows its season and comes when spring is here.” mean
—It tells us _________.
A.how beautiful is the spring season B.that the spring rain comes in time
C.what happens during the rainy days D.why does the writer look forward to the rain
24.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Could you tell me ________
—For more than a year.
A.how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built
B.how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in service
C.how soon Yangzhou-Taizou Airport will be built
D.how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service
25.(2024·武汉硚口·期中)The saying “Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends” tells us ________.
A.who we need B.how to make friends
C.what a friend is like D.where we should go
26.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, please let me know.
A.will come; comes B.comes; comes
C.comes; will come D.will come; will come
27.(2023·湖北黄石·模拟预测)—What were you and the teacher talking about
—He wondered ________.
A.why was I late again B.where I would visit this summer
C.what I have done D.how could I know the answer.
28.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)— You looked very angry, what was going on
— He ________ that he had never heard of me.
A.made in B.made of C.made up D.made out
29.(2023·湖北随州·一模)From the book, my brother learned that the moon _________ around the earth.
A.is moving B.moved C.moves D.has moved
30.(2023·湖北随州·期末)—Could you please tell me ________ in the office
—Sorry, I don’t know. I was not there.
A.what does the headmaster say B.what the headmaster says
C.what did the headmaster say D.what the headmaster said
31.(2023·湖北黄冈·期中)—Do you know if Frank _______ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.will go; is fine B.goes; is fine
C.will go; is going to be fine D.goes; will be fine
32.(2025·湖北武汉·期中)—Tommy, do you know what Frank ________ this Sunday if it rains
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.will do B.does C.did D.has done
33.(2024·湖北武汉·期中)—What did he say to you
—He asked me________.
A.who will be here tomorrow B.why did she refuse to come
C.that if I was ready D.which one I liked better
34.(2025·湖北武汉·一模)—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the local history and culture
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A.how can I get the information B.where I can get the information
C.that I got the information D.what information did I get
35.(2023·湖北孝感·期末)—I want to know if Ted ________ next Sunday.
—Well, if he ________, I will give you a call.
A.comes; will come B.comes; comes
C.will come; comes D.will come; will come
36.(2024·武汉汉阳·期中)—Will you place an order for the Xiaomi SU7 now
—No, I won’t buy it ________ the color I want is available.
A.unless B.after C.if D.before
37.(2025·湖北武汉·期中)—We should put on thick coats ____________ the temperature drops, or we might catch a cold.
—Good advice! Being prepared is always better than getting sick.
A.since B.though C.unless D.until
38.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—I’m not sure if he________ to the party.
—If he________, I’ll tell you.
A.comes; comes B.will come; will come C.comes; will come D.will come; comes
39.(2025·湖北武汉·一模)The city Harbin is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.very; that
40.(2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—You look so worried, Cathy. What’s the matter
—I will have to close my café _________ my business improves.
A.if B.since C.until D.unless
41.(24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—The river pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.
A.if B.until C.because D.unless
42.(2025·浙江宁波·期末)—My parents always go for a walk after dinner ________ it rains or snows.
—What a healthy habit!
A.as long as B.until C.because D.unless
43.(2023·湖北荆州·期末)—Can I go out and play now
—Not ________ you’ve done your homework.
A.when B.unless C.if D.after
44.(2023·湖北随州·期末)—I won’t come to the party unless Sue ________, too.
—You mean if Sue comes, you’ll come
A.will invite B.is invited C.invited D.will be invited
45.(2023·湖北黄石·期中)Jack won’t leave _________ my father ________ back.
A.until; won’t come B.when; won’t come
C.until; comes D.when; comes
46.(2023·湖北孝感·期中)For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the bus ________ it stops.
A.since B.while C.when D.until
47.(2024·湖北武汉·期中)—Long time no see!
—Wow! It is years since we last ________ in primary school.
A.meet B.have met C.will meet D.met
48.(2025·上海闵行·期中)Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich.
A.if B.although C.when D.because
49.(2023·湖北黄冈·期中)—________ it is difficult, Zhang Guimei still does her best to send many poor girls to college.
—She shows us the power of women and she is really a model for us!
A.Because B.However C.Although D.So
50.(2025·上海闵行·三模)—Did you win the game yesterday
—Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost it.
A.If B.Though C.Because D.But
51.(2024·上海闵行·期末)— He never has vegetables or fruit ________ he doesn’t like them at all.
— I think it’s not good for his health.
A.but B.so C.after D.because
52.(2023·湖北十堰·期末)—Why do you look so tired and unhappy
—I studied late every night __________ I could study better.
A.so that B.such as C.so far D.because of
53.(2024·湖北武汉·期末)You have to get up early tomorrow ________ you can catch the early bus.
A.as soon as B.so that
C.because D.if
54.(2023·湖北十堰·二模)— Does Tom like running
— Yes. He keeps running every day ________ he can get the first place at the sports meeting.
A.such that B.so that C.and to D.in order to
55.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模)My best friend is ________ a careful girl that she made ________ mistakes in her last exam.
A.so; so little B.so; such little C.such; such few D.such; so few
56.(2023·湖北大冶·期末)—What do you think of the movie YOLO (热辣滚烫)
—It is ________ interesting ________ I like it very much.
A.such…that B.too…to C.so…that D.not…any more
57.(2025·山东东营·期中)—Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter
—Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A.who, ninth B.that, the nineth C./, nineth D.which, ninth
58.(2025·山东东营·三模)—Who is the middle-aged man with sunglasses in the corner
—He is a personal friend ________ I’ve known for many years.
A.which B.whose C.whom D.when
59.(2025·山东东营·期末)He has a teenage grandson about my age ________ is really kind.
A.who B.which C.where D./
60.(2023·湖北荆州·期末)—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book
—Certainly. He is a friend of ________.
who; my sister’s B.who; my sister
C.whose; my sister D.whom; my sister
61.(2024·安徽六安·期末)We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
62.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life.
A.which B.whose C.whom D.who
63.(2023·湖北咸宁·一模)—Tom, I’m very glad to see that Chinese ice tea is so popular with people.
—Yes, we all need products ________ can make us feel relaxed.
A./ B.that C.who D.whom
64.(2023·湖北咸宁·一模)— Hey, Jackson! Do you know the meaning of “omg”
— Sure. It’s an online slang (俚语) word _________ stands for “Oh, my God!”.
A.how B.which C.when D.who
65.(2024·湖北武汉·四模)—I intend to visit Shanghai this weekend. But I have no idea ________.
—You can download some car-hailing apps. It’s very convenient.
A.How I can get around B.What could I get around
C.What I can get around D.How could I get around
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参考答案
1.A
解析:句意:——我认为只要我们尽力去做,没有什么事情是困难的。——你说得很对。
考查条件状语从句。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;as well as也;as far as就……而言。根据“I think nothing is difficult…we try our best”可知,只要我们尽力,没什么是困难的。因此选A。
2.B
解析:句意:——我计划今年暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道什么时候去那里最好。——为什么不上网了解更多关于最佳时间的信息呢?
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句,没有实际意义;when什么时候;why为什么;wheather是否。根据答语“…best time”可知,是想知道去那里的最佳时间是什么时候,用when。因此选B。
3.D
解析:句意:父母在世时要爱他们。不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词的辨析。unless除非;although尽管;until直到……为止;while当……时。根据“Love your parents…they are alive.”可知,本句为时间状语从句,表示“当父母还活着的时候”,需用连词while。因此选D。
4.B
解析:句意:——你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?——它在三楼,科学实验室旁边。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;根据答语“It’s on the third floor, next to the science lab.”可知,此处询问位置,用where引导。因此选B。
5.A
解析:句意:可燃冰是一种产生较少污染的新能源。
考查定语从句引导词。which哪个,先行词是物;what什么,不引导定语从句;who谁,先行词是人;when何时,先行词是时间。new energy为物,在定语从句“…produces less pollution”中作主语;which可引导定语从句,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。因此选A。
6.A
解析:句意:——爷爷,上海迪士尼乐园之旅很刺激但有点累。——哦,你能告诉我你在旅途中做了什么吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me”可知,爷爷是在询问信息,而不是确认事实,不能用that引导的陈述句从句,排除选项B;根据“the trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park was exciting”可知,题干描述的是过去事件,从句不能用一般现在时“go”,应改为过去时went,排除选项C;根据“the trip to Shanghai Disneyland Park”可知,询问的内容应与旅行有关,排除选项D。因此选A。
7.D
解析:句意:你有没有想过为什么有些友谊感觉像家人一样亲密?
考查宾语从句。how long will your friendship last你的友谊将持续多久,疑问句语序;that friendships are important in our lives友谊在我们的生活中很重要,陈述句语序;what can you do to have good friendships你能做些什么来拥有良好的友谊,疑问句语序;why some friendships feel as close as family为什么有些友谊感觉像家人一样亲密,陈述句语序。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,排除AC;wonder“想知道”后面通常接疑问词引导的从句,结合语境,此处询问友谊亲密的原因,用why引导宾语从句。因此选D。
8.D
解析:句意:昨天我太累了,以至于我很早就睡觉了。
考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……,to后接动词原形;too...that...错误搭配;so...to...错误搭配;so...that...如此……以至于……,that后接完整的句子。根据“I was...tired...I went to sleep early yesterday.”可知,第二空后为完整句子,所以用so...that引导结果状语从句。因此选D。
9.C
解析:句意:如果政府不关闭这家工厂,它附近的很多植物将会被毁掉。
考查条件状语从句中的时态和被动语态。在真实条件句中,if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;主句中“a lot of plants”和“kill”之间是被动关系,植物是“被杀死”,所以要用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”。kill的过去分词是killed,所以主句应为will be killed。因此选C。
10.D
解析:句意:——贝蒂,我们的父母和老师常说“失败是成功之母”,这话很鼓舞人心。 ——是啊,它告诉我们失败有助于我们学习并达成目标。
考查宾语从句的语序。结合语境可知,在宾语从句中必须用陈述语序,排除BC项,“failure helps us learn and reach our goal”表示失败有助于我们学习并达成目标,契合“失败是成功之母”,即失败能让我们吸取经验、助力实现目标的含义,排除A项。因此选D。
11.D
解析:句意:“笑到最后的人笑得最美”这句谚语告诉我们,真正的赢家会笑到最后。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,且根据“He who laughs last laughs best.”可知,这句名言是告诉我们真正的赢家会笑到最后。因此选D。
12.B
解析:句意:——付兴,“拔苗助长”是什么意思? —— 这句俗语告诉我们,我们不能违背自然规律。
考查宾语从句。when should we grow plants我们应该什么时候种植植物;that we can’t break the law of nature我们不能违背自然规律;how people do farming人们如何从事农业生产;that it’s necessary to pull up plants有必要把植物拔起来。根据“Pull up young plants to help them grow.”以及“The saying tells us”可知,“拔苗助长”这个因此事警示人们不能违背自然规律,此处应用that引导宾语从句。因此选B。
13.B
解析:句意:——大卫,你最喜欢的书是什么?——《飘》。“毕竟,明天又是新的一天!”这句话鼓励我们永远不要失去希望。
考查宾语从句。how can we make tomorrow better疑问语序;why we should never lose hope我们为什么永远不该失去希望(陈述语序);what we should do to welcome tomorrow我们应该做什么来迎接明天(陈述语序);when should we start a new plan for tomorrow疑问语序。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,根据名句寓意可知,强调“不放弃希望的原因”,用why we should never lose hope符合。因此选B。
14.D
解析:句意:——为什么“行胜于言”这句话有意义?——因为它告诉我们行动更重要。
考查宾语从句。how to speak politely如何礼貌地说话;why words are powerful为什么言语是强大的;when to take action何时采取行动;that doing is more important than saying做比说更重要。根据问句中“Actions speak louder than words”可知,空处指的是行动更重要。因此选D。
15.B
解析:句意:——我最喜欢的书是《飘》。——我也是。最后一句话“毕竟,明天又是新的一天!”激励着我们,要永远不要对未来失去希望。
考查宾语从句。how can we make tomorrow better我们怎样才能让明天更美好(疑问语序);that we should never lose hope for the future我们永远不应该对未来失去希望(陈述语序);what we should do to welcome tomorrow我们应该做什么来迎接明天(陈述语序);when should we start a new plan for tomorrow我们什么时候开始制定明天的新计划(疑问语序)。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,因此排除A、D项。根据名句寓意可知,强调“不放弃希望”,that we should never lose hope for the future符合。因此选B。
16.D
解析:句意:成语“抛砖引玉”告诉我们如何能激励他人提供宝贵意见。
考查宾语从句及习语。which is more important, a minnow or a whale哪一个更重要,鲦鱼还是鲸鱼;why we should always be modest为什么我们应该总是谦虚;what’s the best way to catch a whale抓鲸鱼最好的方法是什么;how we can inspire others to offer valuable opinions我们如何能激励他人提供宝贵意见。根据“The idiom ‘Throw Out a Minnow (鲦鱼) to Catch a Whale’”可知,成语“抛砖引玉”其核心含义是通过主动提出初步想法,激励他人贡献更有价值的观点。因此选D。
17.C
解析:句意:——他必须马上去看医生,否则他会有危险的。 ——好的。我们送他去医院吧。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者、否则;however然而。or意为“否则”,作连词,指假设的否定条件下会发生的情况,强调事情的必要性,符合语境。因此选C。
18.A
解析:句意:考试之前试着放松。听音乐或者清晨散步。
考查祈使句。根据“or go for an early morning walk”可知,or连接两个并列句,前后结构应保持一致,or后连接的句子为祈使句,前面的句子也应为祈使句,以动词原形开头。因此选A。
19.A
解析:句意:我喜欢牛奶,但我妈妈一点也不喜欢。
考查连词。but但是;so因此;or或者;because因为。根据前后句意可知,“我”喜欢牛奶,而“我”妈妈不喜欢,此处存在转折关系,因此应用表转折的连词but连接,因此选A。
20.A
解析:句意:鲍勃很高,但他不能打篮球。考查连词辨析。although尽管,表让步;but但是,表转折;此二者不可混用。because因为,表原因(前果后因);so所以,表结果(前因后果);此二者也不可混用。本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
21.C
解析:句意:——我叔叔现在在北京,他住在农村,但是在工作日他在城市上班。——他一定很累。A. or 或者; B. and 和; C. but 但是; D. so因此;根据He lives in the countryside 和 works in the city during the week.可知两句之间是转折关系;因此选C
22.B
解析:句意:我妈妈想让我多吃水果,但我不喜欢水果。
考查连词辨析。and和,表示顺承关系;but但是,表示转折关系;so因此,表示因果关系;then然后,副词。根据语境可知,前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此应用连词but连接。因此选B。
23.B
解析:句意:——“好雨知时节,当春乃发生”这首诗是什么意思?——它告诉我们春雨来得及时。
考查宾语从句及诗句理解。how beautiful is the spring season疑问语序,春季多么美丽;that the spring rain comes in time陈述语序,春雨来得及时,符合诗意;what happens during the rainy days下雨的日子会发生什么;why does the writer look forward to the rain疑问语序,为什么作者盼望雨。根据“—What does the poem “A good rain knows its season and comes when spring is here.” mean —It tells us….”可知,这里是宾语从句,而宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除A、D;结合诗句“知时节”强调春雨按时而至,选项B“春雨来得及时”符合语境。因此选B。
24.D
解析:句意:—— 你能告诉我扬州 - 泰州机场投入使用多久了吗?—— 一年多了。
考查宾语从句语序和引导词。根据答语“For more than a year”可知,问的是时间段,应用how long引导,且宾语从句应使用陈述语序。因此选D。
25.B
解析:句意:“相互了解是结交新朋友的第一步”这句话告诉我们如何交朋友。
考查宾语从句的简化。who we need我们需要谁;how to make friends如何交朋友;what a friend is like朋友是什么样的;where we should go我们应该去哪里。根据“Getting to know each other is the first step in making new friends”可知,交朋友要先相互了解,此处是告诉人们如何交朋友,应用how引导宾语从句,可以简化为“how+动词不定式结构”。因此选B。
26.A
解析:句意:我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来,请让我知道。
考查动词时态。根据“I don’t know if he…tomorrow.”可知,if引导宾语从句,主句采用一般现在时,根据从句中的“tomorrow”可知从句应用一般将来时,其谓语结构为:will+动词原形;根据“If he…, please let me know.”可知,if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时,从句主语为he,谓语用动词的三单形式。因此选A。
27.B
解析:句意:——你和老师刚才在讨论什么?——他想知道今年夏天我会去哪里参观。
考查宾语从句。根据“He wondered...”可知,此处为宾语从句,语序为陈述语序,因此排除A和D;根据“wondered”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,宾语从句的时态也应为过去的某种时态,C为现在完成时。因此选B。
28.D
解析:句意:——你看起来很生气,发生了什么事?——他声称他从未听说过我。
考查动词短语辨析。made in 在……制造;made of 由……制成;made up 编造;made out 声称、辨认出。根据“He ... that he had never heard of me.”可知,这句话表示“他声称从未听说过我”,因此填 made out。因此选 D。
29.C
解析:句意:从书中,我的弟弟了解到月球绕着地球转。
考查宾语从句的时态。根据“my brother learned that the moon…around the earth.”可知,该句是宾语从句,月球绕着地球转是客观事实,所以从句用一般现在时,因此选C。
30.D
解析:句意:——你能告诉我校长在办公室说了什么吗?——对不起,我不知道。我不在哪里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除AC;根据“I was not there.”可知,宾语从句用一般过去时态。因此选D。
31.A
解析:句意:——如果天气好的话,你知道这周日Frank是否会去动物园吗?——抱歉,我不知道。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。根据“Do you know if Frank ... to the zoo this Sunday”可知,该句为if引导的宾语从句,if意为“是否”,主句时态是一般现在时,从句时态根据实际情况确定,事情还未发生,时态为一般将来时,第一空填will go;根据“Frank ... to the zoo this Sunday if it ...”可知,该句为if引导的条件状语从句,if意为“如果”,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,第二空时态为一般现在时。因此选A。
32.A
解析:句意:——汤米,如果这个星期天下雨,你知道弗兰克将会做什么吗?——对不起,我不知道。
考查动词时态。句中第一个从句为what引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,根据“this Sunday”以及if引导的条件状语从句可知,此处介绍将来要做的事情,应用一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形。因此选A。
33.D
解析:句意:——他对你说了什么?——他问我更喜欢哪一个。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A和B,一个从句只需要一个引导词,C项语法错误,因此选D。
34.B
解析:句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关当地历史和文化的信息吗? ——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me... about the local history and culture ”可知,此处考查宾语从句,因此语序是陈述句语序,因此排除A、D选项。再根据“You can check it on this computer.”可知,这里表示的是地点,应用where来引导宾语从句,因此排除选项C。因此选B。
35.C
解析:句意:——我想知道特德下星期天是否会来。——嗯,如果他来了,我会给你打电话的。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,根据“next Sunday”可知从句用一般将来时will do;第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时。因此选C。
36.A
解析:句意:——你现在会订购小米SU7吗?——不,除非我想要的颜色有货,否则我不会买。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;after在……以后;if如果;before在……以前。根据“I won’t buy it … the color I want is available.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指在该条件不满足时,主句动作会发生,unless符合,表示除非我想要的颜色有货,否则我不会买。因此选A。
37.A
解析:句意:——因为气温下降,我们应该穿上厚外套,否则可能会感冒。——好建议!做好准备总比生病强。
考查连词辨析。since因为;though虽然;unless除非;until直到。根据“We should put on thick coats ... the temperature drops”可知,后句是前句的原因,用since引导原因状语从句。因此选A。
38.D
解析:句意:——我不确定他是否会来参加派对。——如果他来,我会告诉你。
考查宾语从句及条件状语从句的时态。comes为动词第三人称单数形式;will come为动词一般将来时。if引导宾语从句时,意思是 “是否”。这里表达对他将来是否来派对不确定,所以从句要用一般将来时;if引导条件状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。因此选D。
39.A
解析:句意:哈尔滨很受欢迎,今年很多人都想去那里旅游。
考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词;such…that…如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,such后接名词;too…to…太……而不能……,表否定, to后面用动词原形:very…that搭配错误,无此句型。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知,此句需用“so+形容词原形+that”引导的结果状语从句。因此选A。
40.D
解析:句意:——Cathy,你看起来如此担心。怎么了?——除非我的生意有所改善,否则我必须关闭我的咖啡馆。
考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;until直到;unless除非。根据“I will have to close my café…my business improves.”可知,此处要用unless引导条件状语从句,表示除非生意有所改善,否则就要关闭咖啡馆。因此选D。
41.D
解析:句意:——河水污染很严重。——除非我们采取行动保护环境,否则它会变得更糟。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;because因为;unless除非。根据“It will be worse ... we take action to protect the environment.”可知,河流污染会变得更糟糕,除非我们采取行动保护环境,用unless引导条件状语从句。因此选D。
42.D
解析:句意:——我父母总是在晚饭后散步,除非下雨或下雪。——多么健康的习惯啊!
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;until直到;because因为;unless除非,如果不。根据“My parents always go for a walk after dinner...it rains or snows.”可知,如果不下雨或下雪就会在晚饭后散步,应用unless引导条件状语从句。因此选D。
43.B
解析:句意:——我现在能出去玩吗?——不能,除非你已经写完作业。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;unless除非;if如果;after在……之后。根据句意可知, 此处指的是除非做完了作业,否则不能出去玩。因此选B。
44.B
解析:句意:——除非苏也被邀请参加聚会,我才会来。——你的意思是如果苏来了,你就会来?
考查条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子“unless Sue…”可知,此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时;同时,主语“Sue”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“is invited”。因此选B。
45.C
解析:句意:在我父亲回来之前,杰克不会离开。
考查连词和时态。until直到;when当。根据“won’t leave...my father...back”可知此处是not...until“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是my father,谓语动词用单三。因此选C。
46.D
解析:句意:为了你的安全,直到公共汽车停下来,你才能靠近它。
考查连词辨析。since自从;while当……时候;when当……时候;until直到……为止。根据“For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the bus...it stops.”可知此处表示直到公共汽车停下来才能靠近,用not ... until表示“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句。因此选D。
47.D
解析:句意:——好久不见!——哇!自从我们在小学最后一次见面已经过去很多年了。
考查时态。句子中使用了“It is years since…”句型,用来表示自从某个时间以来已过了多少年,meet“见面”为短暂性动词,动作发生在过去,因此since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态。因此选D。
48.B
解析:句意:比尔虽然不富裕,但他花很多钱买书。
考查连词辨析。if如果;although虽然,尽管;when当……时;because因为。分析题干可知,空格前后为让步关系,即:虽然不富裕,但仍然花很多钱买书,所以用although引导让步状语从句。因此选B。
49.C
解析:句意:——尽管很难,但张桂梅仍然尽全力将许多贫穷的女孩送进大学。——她向我们展示了女性的力量,她真是我们的榜样!
考查连词。Because因为;However然而;Although尽管;So因此。根据“it is difficult, Zhang Guimei still does her best to send many poor girls to college.”可知,前后是让步关系,用although引导让步 状语从句。因此选C。
50.B
解析:句意:——昨天的比赛你们赢了吗?——算不上。虽然我们都尽力了,但还是失败了。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Though虽然;Because因为;But但是。根据“... we all tried our best, we lost it.”可知,虽然我们都尽力了,但还是输了,前后句是让步关系,应用Though引导让步状语从句。因此选B。
51.D
解析:句意:——他从不吃蔬菜和水果因为他根本不喜欢它们。——我认为这对他的健康不好。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;after在……后面; because因为。根据“He never has vegetables or fruit”和“he doesn’t like them at all”可知前后为因果关系,前果后因,应用because。因此选D。
52.A
解析:句意:——你为什么看起来如此疲惫又不开心?——我每晚学习到很晚,为的是我能学得更好。
考查目的状语从句。so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;such as例如;so far到目前为止,常和现在完成时连用;because of因为,由于,是介词短语,后面接名词、代词或动名词等,不能接句子。根据“I studied late every night”以及“I could study better”可知,前面学习到很晚这个行为是为了后面能学得更好这个目的,所以用“so that”引导目的状语从句。因此选A。
53.B
解析:句意:明天你必须早起,以便你能赶上早班车。
考查连词。so that以便,后跟目的状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据“You have to get up early”(你必须早起)和“you can catch the early bus”(你能赶上早班车)可知,下句表示目的,用固定词组“so that”。因此选B。
54.B
解析:句意:——汤姆喜欢跑步吗?——是的。他每天坚持跑步,以便在运动会上获得第一名。
考查连词。such that以至于、结果是,表示某种情况或条件的结果,其后接的是结果状语从句;so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;and to和;in order to为了,表目的,后面接动词短语。根据“He keeps running every day”和“he can get the first place at the sports meeting”可知,Tom每天都在跑步,目的是为了在运动会上获得第一名,空处表目的,so that 符合题意。因此选B。
55.D
解析:句意:我的好朋友是个非常细心的女孩,在上次考试中她几乎没犯什么错误。
考查such...that引导的结果状语从句及few的用法。so+形容词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”;such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句,表示“如此一个……以至于……”。girl是名词单数,用such...that引导结果状语从句,排除AB;little很少,修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义。so few+可数名词复数,排除C,因此选D。
56.C
解析:句意:——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样?——它是如此有趣以至于我非常喜欢。
考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于,省略号上应是名词短语;too…to太……以至于不能;so…that如此……以至于,省略号上是副词或形容词;not…any more不再。根据第一空后是形容词排除A,句意是如此有趣以至于非常喜欢,第二空后是句子,用so ... that引导结果状语从句。因此选C。
57.A
解析:句意:——你认识那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的第九个生日。
考查关系代词和序数词的用法。第一空需要填入一个关系代词,修饰“the boy”,且“the boy”是人,因此应使用“who”或“that”。第二空需要填入序数词“ninth”表示“第九个生日”。因此选A。
58.C
解析:句意:——角落里戴墨镜的中年男人是谁?——他是我认识多年的私人朋友。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是friend,关系词在从句中作宾语,用whom引导定语从句。因此选C。
59.A
解析:句意:他有一个和我差不多大的孙子,他真的很善良。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词“a teenage grandson”指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导限制性定语从句。因此选A。
60.A
解析:句意:——你认识正在读书的那个男孩吗?——当然可以。他是我妹妹的一个朋友。
考查定语从句关系词及双重所有格。先行词“the boy”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句;结合“a friend of ...”可知此处指我妹妹的朋友中的一个,用双重所有格,of后用my sister’s。因此选A。
61.A
解析:句意:我们都喜欢上周发生在我们学校的关于这位老师的因此事。
考查定语从句。根据“We all like the story about the teacher…happened in our school last week.”可知,此处为定语从句,空格处为定语从句引导词,先行词是the story,从句缺主语,因此应用关系代词which。因此选A。
62.D
解析:句意:我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;whose谁的;whom谁;who谁。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词people是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,因此选D。
63.B
解析:句意:——汤姆,我很高兴看到中国冰茶如此受欢迎。——是的,我们都需要能让我们感到放松的产品。
考查定语从句关系词。that先行词表示物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词表示人,在从句中作主语;whom先行词表示人,在从句中作宾语。根据“we all need products...can make us feel relaxed.”可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是products,且在定语从句中作主语,不能省略,所以关系词用that,因此选B。
64.B
解析:句意:——你好,Jackson!你知道“omg”的意思吗?——当然。它是一个网上俚语,代表“哦,我的天呀!”。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“online slang word”可知此处引导定语从句,而先行词“online slang word”为“物”,所以关系词应用“which/that”,因此选B。
65.A
解析:句意:——我打算这周末去参观上海。但是我不知道如何出行。——你可以下载一些打车软件。这非常方便。
考查同位语从句。通过句子结构分析可知,此处从句在句子中作“no idea”的同位语。同位语从句满足陈述语序,排除B和D;根据“You can download some car-hailing apps.”可知,此处表达的是:不知道如何出行,A符合题意。因此选A。
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