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2024-2025学年广东新版七年级英语第二学期期终题型专项复习
语法选择
一
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lena is a chcerful girl who loves gardening. Every morning, she waters her 1． , s ngs songs, and smiles at the blooming flowers. Her neighbor, Tom, is always stressed and seldom 2． .
One day, Tom asked, "Lena, why are you always happy " Lena handed him 3． small plant. "Gardening makes me happy. 4． it!" Tom was doubtful but decided to try. He planted the seed and watered it daily. At first, nothing happened, and he felt impatuent. But Lena encouraged him, "Good things take time. " Weeks later, a tiny green shoot（嫩芽）appeared. Tom felt 5． ! As the plant grew, so did his happiness. He started enjoying the fresh air, the sunlight, and the simple joy of caring for something. Soon, Tom's garden was full 6． plants. His stress disappeared, and he smiled 7． than before.
One evening, the nc ghbors gathered for a small garden party. Tom brought homema de lemonade, and Lena baked cookies shaped like flowers. Everyone admired their beautiful plants. " 8． amazing your garden is!" said Mrs. Brown. " It's 9． thanks to Lena, " Tom replied. " She taught me that happiness grows when you nurture it, just like plants. "
Lena was right——a pos tive mind 10． patience can change life. Now, Tom and Lena garden together, sharing laughter and happiness every day.
1．A． plant B． plants C． plants'
2．A． smile B． smiles C． smiled
3．A． a B． an C． the
4．A． Try B． To try C． Trying
5．A． exciting B． excited C． excitedly
6．A． with B． for C． of
7．A． much B． more C． most
8．A． What B． What a C． How
9．A． either B． all C． no
10．A． and B． but C． or
二
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you like your school uniform In most schools, all the students 11． wear school uniforms when they are at school because of the school rule. But not every student likes the school uniform.
Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl, says, "I don't like 12． school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑的). 13． so many beautiful colourful clothes for young girls. I think we should wear colourful clothes. And 14． everyone wears the same, it is awful."
Su Yang is also 15． middle school student. He has different 16． . He says, "I like my school uniform. It is very 17． . It is a symbol of my school 18． I like my school very much."
Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the reporter, "It's good for students to wear uniforms. In the past, my daughter needed to buy lots of clothes. But now, she seldom (很少) asks me 19． clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform. This can help students focus 20． their studies."
11．A． can B． may C． must
12．A． I B． my C． me
13．A． There is B． There are C． They are
14．A． if B． after C． before
15．A． a B． an C． the
16．A． idea B． ideas C． idea's
17．A． beautiful B． beautifully C． beauty
18．A． but B． or C． and
19．A． buy B． to buy C． buying
20．A． in B． at C． on
三
请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don't. These days David isn't 21． . Why Because he can't bring his phone to school. This is one of his school 22．
"I have to talk to my parents on my phone, " says David. "My parents work in another city. But now I can't talk to 23． on the phone. I don't like this rule. "
His parents think 24． school rule is too strict. "Our son is good at all the subjects. He never 25． the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him 26． him something important. If he can't use his phone at school, 27． can we do " they say. "
The rule is for all the students, " says Ms. Black, David's teacher. "Some students always play 28． their phones in class. It's not good. I think David 29． bring his phone to school, but I have to keep it for him. When he 30． needs the phone, he can ask me for it. "
"This is a very good idea, " David says happily.
21．A． happy B． happily C． happiness
22．A． rule B． rules C． rule's
23．A． they B． theirs C． them
24．A． a B． an C． the
25．A． use B． uses C． used
26．A． to tell B． tell C． telling
27．A． what B． where C． when
28．A． for B． with C． about
29．A． must B． can C． has to
30．A． reality B． real C． really
四
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选 出一个最佳答案。
My cousin John is a middle school student. He says there are too 31． rules at his home and school. At home, John has to get up at 6:30 a. m. It's too early for him. After breakfast, he needs 32． home for school at about 7:30, or he will be late. After 33． back from school, he must do his homework 34． . He mustn't play computer games 35． watch TV on school nights. Jim must 36． at school on time. He can't run in the hallway. In the classroom, he can't eat or listen 37． music. At lunchtime, he can'tjump the queue for his 38． in the dining hall. He thinks these rules are good 39． him. He always follows them. John is 40． good student. Many of his teachers and classmates like him very much.
31．A． much B． many C． to
32．A． leaves B． leaving C． to leave
33．A． get B． getting C． gets
34．A． one B． once C． first
35．A． or B． and C． too
36．A． get B． arrive C． reach
37．A． at B． for C． to
38．A． turn B． classmates C． subject
39．A． to B． with C． for
40．A． a B． an C． the
五
在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Wang Zhijun is a teacher in a small village in Hubei for over 28 years. His school was by a big lake before, and it was hard for kids to get there. So, Wang bought 41． small boat to help his students. Every day, he picked up the kids for school and then took them back home 42． his boat.
Sometimes, when the weather was bad or the water was too high, Wang let the kids 43． with him at school. They felt like it was their 44． home.
In 2017, the school moved to the place across from the lake, so Wang 45． drive to pick up most kids. 46． some still needed his boat to cross the lake.
Wang could have a 47． job, but he didn't leave because of his deep love for the kids. He helped more than 40 students from 48． village go to university（大学）. Wang's dream is to help more 49． go to university and have a good life.
He is also happy that some of his students become teachers after finishing university and now 50． in their village.
41．A．a B．an C．the
42．A．in B．by C．with
43．A．stay B．staying C．to stay
44．A．two B．second C．the second
45．A．will B．could C．must
46．A．But B．So C．And
47．A．good B．better C．best
48．A．he B．his C．him
49．A．child B．child's C．children
50．A．teach B．taught C．are teaching
二、完形填空
一
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Many people like playing football. It is a very common 51． in the world. When the World Cup comes, the fans are very 52． and they cheer the players on loudly. They express their 53． for football in this way.
In many places like England and Germany, football is very 54． . Even young kids in England know a lot about football. They can describe the football stars in different teams. They are proud to show you the photos of their favourite 55． . They can even 56． which team is more likely (可能的) to win.
In England, students not only study hard to achieve good grades, but also have time for sports. There are some school games, As we all know, all work and no play 57． Jack a dull boy. These games guide students to have a/an 58． life. Students can get healthier and improve their social skills at the same time. They are usually interested in these sports activities and many of them prefer to 59． them instead of just watching. We look forward to 60． more kids enjoy the joy of sports. Sports help kids stay healthy and happy!
51．A． choice B． sport C． dream D． competition
52．A． special B． lonely C． excited D． funny
53．A． opinion B． love C． shame D． record
54．A． rich B． positive C． popular D． confident
55．A． dreams B． players C． passages D． princes
56．A． guess B． imagine C． suffer D． forget
57．A． means B． notices C． makes D． lies
58．A． balanced B． freezing C． dangerous D． international
59．A． take part in B． fight against C． stay away from D． take care of
60．A． creating B． discussing C． exploring D． seeing
二
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Mary is ten years old. Like many other kids, she loves nature. She is 61． in all insects. On her family's small farm, she often runs after the butterflies. She's in Grade 4, but she's too 62． and outgoing. One day, Mary finds a grasshopper (蚂蚱) in the 63． . It's pink and green. Mary 64． the grasshopper and puts it in her hand. It has only one leg, but Mary 65． in love with it. She thinks it's very beautiful. Mary 66． the grasshopper home and then puts it into a terrarium (生态缸). It's made 67． glass. So Mary can see the insect clearly. In the terrarium, there is lots of grass for the grasshopper to eat.
She looks after it with great 68． . She also names it Millie, a girl's name. After a week, Mary finds another grasshopper in the forest. It's brown and black. It's smaller than Millie 69． it is very strong.
Mary names it Billie. It can jump high. Mary and her brother see the two grasshoppers as their 70． . They also take care of a rabbit and nine chickens at home. They love them very much.
61．A． strict B． happy C． active D． interested
62．A． lazy B． quiet C． playful D． shy
63．A． field B． bank C． hall D． restaurant
64．A． blows out B． prepares for C． gets to know D． picks up
65．A． falls B． takes C． makes D． feels
66．A． helps B． carries C． lets D． opens
67．A． with B． in C． from D． of
68．A． care B． price C． saying D． notice
69．A． but B． and C． so D． or
70．A． stars B． pets C． sons D． keys
三
It’s a fine Sunday morning. Anna, a four-year-old girl, and her mom want to 71． to relax. They get on a bus going to the park. “Look, Mom!” Anna says. “The driver’s hat and my hat have the 72． color!”
Then she walks to the bus driver quickly and says, “Look, Ms. Driver! Our hats are both red.”
“Shh, Anna! Can’t you see the sign (标牌) ‘Don’t talk to the driver’ It’s very dangerous (危险的),” Mom says.
“I’m 73． , Mom,” Anna says. Then she stops talking to the driver.
After a long 74． , they arrive at the park.
“Mom, can I play with my toy car now ” Anna asks.
“Yes, but don’t go too 75． . You can only play here,” Mom says. Then Anna is 76． to play with her toy car and has a really great time in the park. At ten to twelve, Mom wants to 77． . “Come on, Anna! It’s time for lunch,” Mom says, but Anna 78． playing.
“Anna, please be a good girl,” Mom says.
Anna stops and says, “Don’t you remember the sign on the 79． , Mom You can’t talk to me when I drive! Don’t you know the important 80． ”
“Ha ha, you’re right! But we have to go now,” Mom says.
71．A．come in B．go out C．come true D．come on
72．A．big B．same C．cool D．new
73．A．sorry B．late C．sure D．right
74．A．game B．show C．ride D．dinner
75．A．up B．well C．early D．far
76．A．afraid B．happy C．old D．healthy
77．A．leave B．swim C．clean D．sing
78．A．stops B．finishes C．keeps D．remembers
79．A．bike B．train C．plane D．bus
80．A．name B．rule C．sport D．job
四
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
After I became a mother，I couldn't remember the last time I had had time for myself.Even my simple 81． of reading a book became a thing of the past.I spent all my time taking care of the family，doing 82． ，and of course，working to make a living.I longed for（渴望） "me time".
When I said "me time"，I only meant having an hour of 83． ，such as listening to music，reading a book，or watching a movie 84． .
Soon I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself!My husband and kids would have to follow at a later date.
Now，I am in a flat by myself.Finally，I can do whatever I want and keep the house clean and 85． .I am happy 86． I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do.
But 87． it doesn't make me happy.I feel lonely（孤独的）.I 88． my kids and my husband.I feel something in me is missing.Now I find that making time for myself doesn't mean being away from those I love.I can still have"me time"even if the kids are around.
I will 89． my attitude（态度） to housework and other things.Life won't be meaningful or wonderful 90． the people you love around you.Now I am looking forward to seeing them soon.
81．A．sport B．hobby C．dream D．success
82．A．homework B．housework C．work D．career
83．A．quietness B．sadness C．sickness D．kindness
84．A．friends B．workmates C．kids D．neighbors
85．A．valuable B．dirty C．dark D．tidy
86．A．because B．so C．before D．but
87．A．excitingly B．surprisingly C．luckily D．foolishly
88．A．support B．miss C．hate D．understand
89．A．continue B．choose C．discuss D．change
90．A．without B．with C．against D．to
五
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
Grace worked in a factory.She was walking to the subway station.It rained heavily.The big 91． flooded（淹没） the streets. 92． she came to the station，she found the subway stopped.She had to leave and find other ways.On the streets，some people walked to work.And some waited 93． a taxi.
Grace ran 94． to the bus station.It took her more time to go to work.She felt so terrible.It wasn't 95． to get on the bus because there were too many people.After a long time，she arrived.Also，she was wet（湿的） 96． everywhere she went.
It was 5：00 pm.Grace could go home.Before she went home，she got 97． from Garth，her boss（老板）.Grace saw the message in the e﹣mail." 98． must thank all of you.You do your best to get to work in such bad 99． .Thanks for your hard work."
Garth's e﹣mail was short，but Grace 100． a lot.The e﹣mail taught her that it was important to show others thanks.The big rain made her feel terrible，but Garth's words made her happy again.
91．A．ice B．snow C．rain D．sun
92．A．Because B．Before C．But D．When
93．A．at B．for C．in D．with
94．A．easily B．happily C．luckily D．quickly
95．A．difficult B．early C．easy D．late
96．A．glasses B．money C．shoes D．water
97．A．an e﹣mail B．a letter C．a phone D．a gift
98．A．I B．He C．She D．They
99．A．season B．station C．factory D．weather
100．A．saved B．learned C．forgot D．remembered
三、选词填空
一
trip happen rain explain of weather before fog they wet stay really
Early in the morning, Sam the sheep is preparing for a trip. At this time, Frank the turtle stops him, saying,
"Sam, the 　101． 　 . looks bad today. It's going to rain. You should 　102． 　. in."
"How do you know that " Sam ask.
Frank 　103． 　 ., "See the little drops on my shell When it's about to rain, there's more water vapour (水蒸气) in the air. And it turns into drops on my cool back."
" 　104． 　 " Sam asks.
Then, he sees Amy the dragonfly flying low (低) and asks, "Hi, Amy! What's the weather like today I want to go on a (n) 　105． 　 ."
"Hello, Sam! It's going to rain! Before it rains, I can't fly high because there's a lot 　106． 　 water vapour in the
air. It makes my wings 　107． 　 . and heavy," Amy says and then flies away.
Later, Sam notices his friend Bob the spider taking down the web (收网) in a tree.
"Hey, Bob! Is it going to rain " Sam asks.
"Yeah. Every time 　108． 　 . it rains, the insects fly low and my high web can't catch 　109． 　 .," Bob says sadly.
After hearing that, Sam heads back home. Soon, it starts to 　110． 　 . His trip will have to wait.
二
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
happy day understand when improve work to I because for free always
Last year, I started my first part-time job at a cafe. I was excited to earn money, but I soon realized that balancing work and 　111． 　 time was not easy.
At first, I 　112． 　 too much. After school, I went straight to the caf and stayed until late. I was 　113． 　 tired and had no time for friends or hobbies. My grades even started to drop 　114． 　 I had no energy to study.
One day, my best friend, Lisa, said, " You never have time 　115． 　 fun anymore!" That made 　116． 　 think. I decided to make a timetable. I cut my work hours to only three 　117． 　 a week. On other days, I studied, met friends, or relaxed at home.
The change was amaz ng! I felt 　118． 　 and less stressed. My grades improved, and I still earned enough money. Now, I 　119． 　 that both work and play are important. Life is better 　120． 　 you find the right balance. Remember not to push yourself too hard.
三
从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
because kind with egg their make luck come enjoy so and menu
Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the
real(真正的）Chinese food and people usually choose noodles when they see the　121． 　 in a restaurant.There are many different　122． 　 of noodles.Many people like　123． 　 noodles at home.But some people buy noodles in the shop　124． 　 they have no time to make them.
People can cook noodles　125． 　 something they like. Children like noodles with　126． 　 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar(醋).
When people are on birthday, 　127． 　family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good　128． 　 and live a long life after eating it.Sometimes people　129． 　 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you　130． 　 to China,welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles.
四
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
as be if remember finally video first when happy forget create I
I had a wonderful experience last weekend. I tried making a short video for the 　131． 　 time, and it was so much fun! My best friend, Li Ming, loves watching funny video on TikTok, so we decided to 　132． 　 one together.
We planned to film a funny dance challenge in my living room. At first, we 　133． 　 a little shy, but after a few tries, we couldn't stop laughing! I couldn't 　134． 　 the moves(动作) and Li Ming even fell over—it was a mess(一团糟)! But we didn't give up. After 10 takes, 　135． 　, we made it! The video looked interesting.
　136． 　 we posted the video online, we were nervous. Will people like it But the next morning, we saw 50 likes and some sweet comments, such 　137． 　 "So funny!" and "Great job!" It made us really 　138． 　.
I learned a lot from this experience. It taught 　139． 　 that trying new things can be exciting, even if you're not perfect(完美) at first, Now, we're planning our next 　140． 　 maybe a magic show or a cooking lesson! Do you have any advice for us
五
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
dream easily fly his hour if more no on surprise tell turn
First Man is a cool picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and 　141． 　 trip to space. As we all know, Yang is China's first person to go to space. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 and 　142． 　 into space!
This book is like a fun way to learn about Yang's space trip. He went to space 　143． 　 October 15, 2003, and came back the next day. While he was up there, he went around the Earth 14 times in just 21 　144． 　!
The book has lots of nice pictures to help us read 　145． 　. It also 　146． 　 us about space, such as, how things work differently when there's no gravity（重力）.
You'll get a 　147． 　 at a drawing of a rabbit looking at the moon when you read this book. It shows our 　148． 　 about going to the moon. It will come true soon because China is going to send people to the moon by 2030．And then, 　149． 　 people may visit the moon. Do you want to go to the moon 　150． 　 you can do it one day, who will you go with
配对阅读
一
配对阅读。左栏是5个人的运动爱好描述，右栏是7项运动名称，请为每个人选择合适的运动。
Emma(12 years old) loves being in nature. She wants a sport that doesn't need special things and can be done alone or with friends. 　151． 　 Jack (15 years old) enjoys fast and exciting sports. He likes teamwork and doesn't mind getting sweaty（出汗的）。　152． 　 Mrs. Lee(50 years old) wants peaceful exercise to relax. She prefers quiet activities. 　153． 　 Liam(9 years old) has lots of energy. He likes jumping, running, and playing with a ball. 　154． 　 Olivia(28 years old) wants to build strength but doesn't like team sports. She goes to the gym twice a week. 　155． 　 A. Football (Soccer) -A fast team sport. Players run, pass, and score goals. B. Hiking-Walking in nature. Good for relaxation and fresh air. C. Weightlifting - Lifting heavy weights to build strength. Done alone. D. Badminton–A racket sport played indoors or outdoors. Fast but not too tiring. E. Basketball–A high-energy team sport with lots of running and jumping. F. Yoga - Slow, calming sports. Helps with flexibility and stress. G. Table Tennis - A fun indoor game. Need quick reactions but not much running.
二
左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个餐馆的介绍。请为每个人的需求匹配对应的餐馆选项中有两项为多余项。
Mrs Smith wants to go to a Guangdong restaurant to have dinner at 8:00 p.m.　156． 　 Jack will arrive in Beijing Railway Station at 1:00 p.m. He wants to eat some Chinese food for lunch.　157． 　 Mr Huang often works late at night. He wants to have some Chinese food at 1:00 a.m.　158． 　 Miss Brown is Italian. She wants to have noodles for breakfast. She would like to try Chinese noodles instead of spaghetti.　159． 　 Lisa wants to ask her friends to have lunch. They would like to cat some Japanese food at noon.　160． 　 A. Here you can enjoy the best Japanese food. We are open from 10:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. B. Our breakfast shop is near the bus station in Beijing. We serve traditional Beijing snacks between 5: 00 a.m. and 1l:00 a.m. C. You can enjoy many kinds of Chinese food here. We can serve food very quickly, Opening hours: 6:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. D. Our Noodles House is a good place for you if you like noodles, We have many kinds of noodies like Lanzhou Noodles, Dandan Noodles, Hot Dry Noodles for you to choose from. E. We serve traditional Guangdong morning tea. It's a good chance for you to enjoy delicious dim sum. We are open from 7:30 a.m. to 1l:30 a.m. F. You can try many Chinese signature food here, like Kung Pao Chicken, Mapo Tofu, Braised Pork Belly and Sweet and Sour Fish. We are in a night market and open from 8:00 p.m. to 2 a.m. G. You can taste traditional Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) in our restaurant, We are open from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
三
配对阅读 左栏是5个人的情况叙述，请将右栏中的信息与左栏的叙述进行配对。
To keep fit, Lucy plays ping-pong three times a week. She lost her ping-pong bats. She wants to buy a pair. 　161． 　 Tom's favorite sport is swimming. It's fun to play in the water. 　162． 　 Tim has a good eating habit, He often eats fruit. 　163． 　 Gina likes animals. She wants to see some pandas. 　164． 　 Lin Tao likes to eat fast food, although it is not good for his health. 　165． 　 A. Uncle Wang's Stationary: We have all kinds of pens, pencils, notebooks, etc. B. Guangzhou Zoo: You can see all kinds of animals here, such as lions, pandas, elephants and soon. C. Fresh Fruit Store: Nice and cheap apples, pears, oranges are here. D. READING MI: You are free to read books and magazines here, you can also choose them. E. ABC store: footballs, volleyballs, ping-pong bats are on sale. F. KFC: You can eat some fast food like hamburgers, potato chips and fried chicken here. G. Lucky Swimming Pool: You can swim and play with your friends in the water here.
四
配对阅读 左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报，请将活动与天气预报进行配对。
　166． 　 It's very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. 　167． 　 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li's hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. 　168． 　 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 　169． 　 Look! It is raining hard out- side. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! 　170． 　 Oh, my god! The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. A．In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ today. The lowest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city today is sunny and it's good for swimming. B．In this city, it's very cold today. The highest temperature is -3℃ today. The lowest temperature is -28℃. You can see snow here and there. C．It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ today. It's a good day to fly kites. D．Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the temperature will stay above 39℃. E．It's raining hard now The weather report says it will be rainy for two days. It's cool and the temperature is 22℃. F．It's cloudy in this city. It's a good day for you to go out to enjoy the nature. The temperature is about 20℃. G．The weather in this city will be sunny today. If you go out, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃.
五
左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七个与天气相关的谚语。请将描述和谚语进行匹配。
　171． 　Jack hopes to see snow in winter.Because his crops（农作物） can be better next year. 　172． 　Mike loves flying kites with friends in the park，so he hopes it will be windy tomorrow. 　173． 　Becky likes hot days best.She can enjoy ice cream at home. 　174． 　Dave likes playing football outside.So a sunny day is his favorite. 　175． 　Peter loves rainy days.He has a new raincoat and wants to go out to play with water. A.The sunset （日落） is yellow and the wind is strong tomorrow.It is a good time to fly kites. B.Clouds eat fire，rain.Too many clouds" eat" the sun.You can just see clouds and can't see the sun.It is a rainy day. C.It rains cats and dogs.The rain is too heavy outside.People would like to stay indoors（室内）. D.A snow year，a rich year.Crops can grow well next year as it was snowy last year. E.Sanfu，dog days of summer.It is too hot to go outside in dog days.People enjoy staying at home and having ice cream. F.Autumn thunder（雷声），no frost（霜） for a hundred days.You hear thunder in autumn.There is no frost for many days. G.Fire eats clouds，sunny days.The sun" eats" clouds.The sunlight can go through clouds.It's a good and sunny day.
任务型阅读
一
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Last summer, I traveled to Italy with my family. There, I tasted the most unforgettable food-homemade pasta made by my grandmother's friend, Maria.
It happened on a warm evening in a small village near Rome. Maria invited us to her house for dinner. The moment we entered, I smelled some wonderful ingredients - fresh tomatoes, onions, and beef together. Maria was making pasta in her kitchen!
First, she showed me how to mix flour and eggs to make the dough（面团）. Then, she rolled it out and cut it into perfect strips（条）. Finally, she prepared a simple sauce with tomatoes from her garden. The whole process took hours, but it was magical to watch.
When we finally sat down to eat, the first bite surprised me. The pasta tasted richer and softer than any I'd had before. The sweet tomatoes and fresh herbs made it perfect. Everyone at the table became quiet -we were all enjoying the food too much to talk!
Now, whenever I eat pasta, I remember that special evening. It wasn't just about the food, but about the love and tradition Maria shared with us. That meal taught me that the best food comes with good company and care.
176．Who cooked the homemade pasta for the writer
177．Where did the story happen
178．How many steps are there to make pasta
179．Why did everyone at the table become quiet
180．What does the writer think of the best food
二
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle.But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like
Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.
Exercise more
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.Walking,running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.If your job needs long hours of sitting，get up often
and walk.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean.It's not good to leave your things here and there.Unclean
or untidy places can make you angry,and sometimes they can even make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on(依赖于)our food,so everyone should remember to eat healthy food.
You must have breakfast every day,because a good breakfast can help you start the day well.
Never go to fast food restaurants.The healthier food you eat,the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle.Plant trees or flowers around your house.
Also，try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment(环境).
181．How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle
182．Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle
183．How will unclean or untidy places make people feel
184．Why is a good breakfast so important
185．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life
三
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Healthy Weight Plan for Everyone
In our country, the government has a three-year plan called " Weight Management（体重管理）Year". This program wants to help people understand the importance of having a healthy weight.
In some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, many children and adults weigh too heavy. Becoming much fatter is bad for people. Firstly, it makes a difference on what people look like. Secondly, it causes serious health problems like heart problems. Thirdly, It can also make people feel sad or worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people's lives.
The plan includes fun activities like sports games and healthy eating classes. Schools can teach students about good food and exercise. Everyone should eat more fruits and vegetables, play sports often, and sleep well. Staying happy is important too. If we work together, we can make our community healthier.
The government hopes that everyone can join the plan to make our country stronger. Let's start eating well, moving more, and taking care of our bodies!
186．What is the name of the three-year plan
187．Where are children and adults that weigh too heavy from
188．How do people feel when they become much fatter
189．What should everyone eat more to stay healthy
190．Why does the government hope that everyone can join the plan
四
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Did you know that some of today's most popular sports, like football and ice skating, actually began in ancient(古代) China Let's travel back and have a look at four exciting games at the time!
About 2,000 years ago, soldiers(士兵) played a game called Cuju They worked together and carried balls into goals to practice teamwork, just like football. Later, even women joined in the game during the Tang Dynasty. About 1.000 years ago in the Song Dynasty , rich people created Chuiwan, a game similar to golf(高尔夫) In cold northern China during the Qing Dynasty, soldiers turned icy rivers into playgrounds. They raced on ice and had fan, This icy sport is called Bingx. At parties in the Tang Dynasty, people played 7owhu. People took turns throwing sticks(木棍) into a pot. If they missed, they had to drink juice.
For people at the time, these games were fun and good for health. Today, FlFA calls Cuju the beginning of football, and kids still play ice games similar to Bingxi. So next time you play football or skate on ice, remember--you're sharing the same kind of joy with ancient Chinese kids!
191．When did ancient soldiers begin to play Cuju
192．Who created Chuiwan in the Song Dynasty
193．Which game did people play on ice, Bingxi or Touhu
194．What did people have to do if they missed in the game Touhu
195．What did people at the time think of these games
五
回答问题；请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并用完整句子回答。
July 25th Friday Sunny
I started the summer camp two days ago. I met some of my old friends here. We we re so happy to see each other. There are lots of things to do here. We can play badmi nton, footbal and volleyball. We can go swimming in the river. The water is not deep but very clear. Yesterday we went down the river and had a 2-hour boat trip. Then we had lunch near the river. Our guide, Jack,made a fire. We sang and played games arou nd the fire happily. Then we went back to the camp by car. It was really an exciting day. Tomorrow we'll visit a car museum about 20 kilometers awa y from here. We will take a bus there. I heard there were so many old cars there. I can't wai t to see them.
But there are some rules we have to follow here. We have to go to bed at 10:00, make our beds every morning after getting up. Also we must help in the kitchen, but luckily we don't need to do the dishes. It is such a joyful（快乐的）camp，I enjoy it so much！
196．When did the writer start the summer camp
197．Who did the writer meet in the camp
198．What did they do around the fire
199．Where will the writer go tomorrow
200．Why does the writer feel lucky
答案
【答案】1．B；2．B；3．A；4．A；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．A
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．B；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕学生是否喜欢校服展开，通过不同学生和老师的观点，阐述了对于校服的不同看法以及校服对学生的影响。
【点评】考查语法选择，本题考点涉及情态动词，代词，连词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，介词以及固定句式等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：在大多数学校，因为校规，所有学生在学校时必须穿校服。A： can"能够"；B： may"可以"；C： must"必须"。根据空后"because of the school rule"可知，学生必须穿校服，故选C。
12．句意：13岁的女孩Li Jia说："我一点也不喜欢我的校服。"A： I"我"，人称代词主格；B： my "我的"，形容词性物主代词；C： me"我"，人称代词宾格。此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰school uniform"校服"，作定语，故选B。
13．句意：有很多给年轻女孩的漂亮多彩的衣服。There be句型表示"有"，结合空后"so many beautiful colourful clothes"这么多漂亮多彩的衣服，作主语，是复数形式，所以用There are，故选B。
14．句意：并且如果每个人都穿一样的，那很糟糕。A： if"如果"；B： after"在……之后"；C： before"在……之前"。 everyone wears the same应是 if引导的条件状语从句，表示"如果每个人都穿一样的"，故选A。
15．句意：Su Yang也是一名中学生。A： a"一个"，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；B： an"一个"，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；C： the定冠词，表特指。此处是泛指，修饰middle school student，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故选A。
16．句意：他有不同的想法。A： idea"主意，想法"，单数名词；B： ideas"主意，想法"，复数名词；C： idea's是名词所有格形式。根据空前的"different"，可知后接可数名词复数，故选B。
17．句意：它非常漂亮。A： beautiful"漂亮的"，形容词；B： beautifully"漂亮地"，副词；C： beauty"美丽，美"，不可数名词。空前is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选A。
18．句意：它是我学校的象征而且我非常喜欢我的学校。A： but"但是"；B： or"或者"；C： and"并且"。此处表示并列关系，连接两个句子，意为"并且"，符合"校服是学校的象征并且我非常喜欢我的学校"的语境。故选C。
19．句意：但是现在，她很少让我买衣服给她，因为她必须穿校服。A： buy"买"，动词原形；B： to buy是buy的不定式；C： buying是buy的动名词&现在分词。ask sb. to do sth.固定短语，"让某人做某事"，故选B。
20．句意：这可以帮助学生集中他们的学习。A： in"在.....里面"；B： at"在"；C： on"在.....上"。focus on固定短语，"集中（注意力、精力等）于……"，故选C。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了大卫因学校禁止带手机的校规而不开心，他和父母认为这条校规太严格，老师则表示是为防止学生课堂玩手机，提出帮大卫保管手机，有需要时可取用。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意结合语法知识（如词性、时态、固定搭配等）和上下文语境来选择答案。
21．句意：这些天大卫不开心。happy开心的（形容词）；happily开心地（副词）；happiness幸福，开心（名词）。这里需要形容词作表语，描述大卫的状态，"happy"符合。故选A。
22．句意：这是他的校规之一。rule规则（单数）；rules规则（复数）；rule's规则的（名词所有格）。"one of + 复数名词"表示"……之一"，所以用"rules"。故选B。
23．句意：但现在我不能和他们通电话了。they他们（主格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）。"talk to sb."中，to是介词，后接宾格形式，"them"符合。故选C。
24．句意：他的父母认为这条校规太严格了。a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前）；the（定冠词，表特指）。这里特指不能带手机这条校规，用"the"。故选C。
25．句意：他从不用手机来娱乐。use使用（动词原形）；uses（use的第三人称单数形式）；used（use的过去式/过去分词）。句子主语"He"是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以用"uses"。故选B。
26．句意：有时我们需要给他打电话告诉他一些重要的事情。to tell告诉（动词不定式，表目的）；tell告诉（动词原形）；telling（tell的现在分词/动名词形式）。这里用动词不定式"to tell"表目的，说明打电话的目的是告诉事情。故选A。
27．句意：如果他在学校不能用手机，我们能做什么？what什么；where哪里；when何时。这里表示"做什么"，用"what"。故选A。
28．句意：一些学生总是在课堂上玩手机。for为了；with和……一起，玩；about关于。"play with sth."表示"玩某物"，是固定搭配。故选B。
29．句意：我认为大卫可以把手机带到学校，但我得替他保管。must必须；can可以，能够；has to不得不。根据语境，老师觉得大卫有带手机的可行性，"can"表示"可以"，符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：当他真的需要手机时，他可以向我要。reality现实（名词）；real真实的（形容词）；really真正地（副词）。这里修饰动词"needs" ，需要用副词"really"。故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中学生约翰在家和学校要遵守诸多规则，包括作息、学习、日常行为等方面，他认为这些规则对自己有益并一直遵守，是个受老师和同学喜爱的好学生。
【点评】考查语法选择，需注意固定搭配（如need to do、listen to、be good for等）、语法知识（介词后接动名词、否定句中用or表选择等）以及语境来选择答案。
31．句意：他说在他的家里和学校有太多规则。much许多（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；to到。"rules"是可数名词复数，用"many"修饰。故选B。
32．句意：早餐后，他需要在大约7:30离开家去学校，否则他会迟到。leaves（leave的第三人称单数形式，离开）；leaving（leave的现在分词/动名词形式）；to leave（动词不定式，此处表示"需要做某事"，need to do sth.是固定用法）。"need to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"需要做某事"。故选C。
33．句意：从学校回来后，他必须先做作业。get（动词原形，得到；到达）；getting（get的现在分词/动名词形式）；gets（get的第三人称单数形式）。"after"在此处是介词，后接动名词形式。故选B。
34．句意：从学校回来后，他必须先做作业。one一；once一次；first首先。这里表示"首先"要做某事，用"first"。故选C。
35．句意：在上学日的晚上，他禁止玩电脑游戏或看电视。or或者（用于否定句和疑问句中表选择）；and和（用于肯定句表并列）；too也。此句是否定句，表选择用"or"。故选A。
36．句意：吉姆必须按时到达学校。get（到达，后接地点名词时需加to）；arrive（到达，arrive at+小地点）；reach（到达，及物动词，后直接接地点名词）。"at school"是小地点，用"arrive at"，这里用"arrive"符合。故选B。
37．句意：在教室里，他不能吃东西或听音乐。at在；for为了；to（listen to是固定搭配，意为"听"）。"listen to"是固定短语。故选C。
38．句意：午餐时间，他不能在食堂插队打饭。turn顺序；classmates同学；subject科目。"jump the queue"意为"插队"，这里"for his turn"表示"为了轮到他（打饭）"。故选A。
39．句意：他认为这些规则对他有好处。to到；with和；for（be good for是固定搭配，意为"对……有好处"）。"be good for"是固定用法。故选C。
40．句意：约翰是一个好学生。a一个（用于辅音音素开头单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头单词前）；the（定冠词，表特指）。这里泛指"一个"，"good"是辅音音素开头，用"a"。故选A。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．B；46．A；47．B；48．B；49．C；50．C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了山里的摆渡老师——王值军老师，多年来一直摇着小船接送山村孩子上学。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
41．句意：于是，王买了一艘小船来帮助他的学生。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一艘小船，空后的"small"是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。
42．句意：每天，他都会接孩子们去上学，然后用船送他们回家。in在……里面；by通过；with用。根据空后的"his boat"可知，此处表示使用某种工具，with符合。故选C。
43．句意：有时，当天气不好或水位太高时，王会让孩子们和他一起留在学校。stay停留，动词原形；staying停留，现在分词；to stay停留，不定式。let sb. do sth."让某人做某事"，固定词组。故选A。
44．句意：他们觉得这是他们的第二个家。two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；the second第二，the+序数词。根据上文"Wang let the kids… with him at school"可知，此处指他们觉得学校是他们的第二个家，应用序数词；根据空前的"their"可知，此处不用定冠词。故选B。
45．句意：2017年，学校搬到了湖对面的地方，所以王可以开车去接大多数孩子。will将来；could能够；must必须。根据"In 2017"可知，时态为一般过去时；根据句意可知，此处表示能够。故选B。
46．句意：但有些人仍然需要他的船过湖。But但是；So所以；And和。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。
47．句意：王本可以有一份更好的工作，但他没有离开，因为他深爱着孩子们。good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据"but he didn't leave because of his deep love for the kids"可知，此处含有比较级的含义，应用better。故选B。
48．句意：他帮助村里的40多名学生上大学。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据空后的名词"village"可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故选B。
49．句意：王的梦想是帮助更多的孩子们上大学，过上美好的生活。child孩子，单数形式；child's孩子的，所有格形式；children孩子们，复数形式。根据空前的"more"可知，此处应用复数形式。故选C。
50．句意：他也很高兴他的一些学生在大学毕业后成为教师，现在，在他们的村庄教书。teach教，一般现在时；taught教，一般过去式；are teaching正在教，现在进行时。根据"now"可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。
【答案】51．B；52．C；53．B；54．C；55．B；56．A；57．C；58．A；59．A；60．D
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了足球在世界上的流行程度，尤其在英格兰和德国等地的普及情况，以及足球等体育活动对学生身心健康和社交技能的积极影响，鼓励更多孩子参与体育活动 。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空往往考查的是上下文之间的联系和逻辑关系。因此，在填空时，要特别注意前后句、段落之间的逻辑关系，如转折、因果、递进等。
51．句意：足球是世界上一项非常常见的运动。A. choice 选择；B. sport 运动；C. dream 梦想；D. competition 比赛。根据"Many people like playing football."（许多人喜欢踢足球）结合常识可知，足球是一项"运动"。B项"sport"符合语境，故选B。
52．句意：当世界杯到来时，球迷们非常兴奋，并大声为球员加油。A. special 特别的；B. lonely 孤独的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. funny 有趣的。根据"cheer the players on loudly"（大声加油）可知，球迷的情绪是"兴奋的"。C项"excited"直接体现球迷对赛事的热情，故选C。
53．句意：他们用这种方式表达对足球的热爱。A. opinion 观点；B. love 热爱；C. shame 羞耻；D. record 记录。根据"cheer the players on loudly"（大声为球员加油）可知，球迷的行为是对足球"热爱"的体现。B项"love"符合语义，故选B。
54．句意：在英国和德国等许多地方，足球非常受欢迎。A. rich 富有的；B. positive 积极的；C. popular 受欢迎的；D. confident 自信的。根据"Even young kids in England know a lot about football."（英国的小孩都很了解足球）可知，足球在当地"很受欢迎"。C项"popular"描述足球的普及程度，故选C。
55．句意：他们自豪地向你展示他们最喜欢的球员的照片。A. dreams 梦想；B. players 球员；C. passages 文章；D. princes 王子。根据"describe the football stars"（描述足球明星）可知，球迷展示的是"球员"的照片。B项"players"与"football stars"对应，故选B。
56．句意：他们甚至可以猜测哪支球队更有可能获胜。A. guess 猜测；B. imagine 想象；C. suffer 遭受；D. forget 忘记。根据"which team is more likely to win"（哪支球队更可能赢）可知，这是一种"猜测"行为。A项"guess"符合"预测比赛结果"的语境，故选A。
57．句意：众所周知，只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。A. means 意味着；B. notices 注意到；C. makes 使；D. lies 躺。分析句子结构可知，此处需用"make+宾语+宾补"结构，表示"使某人成为……"。C项"makes"符合固定谚语搭配，故选C。
58．句意：这些比赛引导学生拥有平衡的生活。A. balanced 平衡的；B. freezing 极冷的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. international 国际的。根据"study hard（努力学习）"和"have time for sports（有时间做运动）"可知，此处强调学习与运动"平衡"的生活。A项"balanced"符合"劳逸结合"的语境，故选A。
59．句意：他们通常对这些体育活动感兴趣，许多人更喜欢参加而不是仅仅观看。A. take part in 参加；B. fight against 对抗；C. stay away from 远离；D. take care of 照顾。根据"instead of just watching"（而不是只观看）可知，此处应表示"参与"活动。A项"take part in"与"观看"形成对比，符合逻辑，故选A。
60．句意：我们期待看见更多孩子享受运动的乐趣。A. creating 创造；B. discussing 讨论；C. exploring 探索；D. seeing 看见。根据"more kids enjoy the joy of sports"（更多孩子享受运动乐趣）可知，这是一种希望"看到"的结果。D项"seeing"符合"look forward to doing sth."（期待做某事）的结构，且语义通顺，故选D。
【答案】61．D；62．C；63．A；64．D；65．A；66．B；67．D；68．A；69．A；70．B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了热爱自然的十岁女孩玛丽，在田地里发现一只单腿的彩色蚂蚱并带回家悉心照料，之后又在森林发现另一只蚂蚱，她和哥哥把两只蚂蚱当作宠物，同时他们还照顾兔子和小鸡的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，要注意固定搭配（如be interested in、fall in love with、be made of 、with great care ）、语义理解以及上下文逻辑关系来选择答案。
61．句意：她对所有昆虫都感兴趣。strict严格的；happy开心的；active活跃的；interested感兴趣的。"be interested in"是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，符合语境。故选D。
62．句意：她上四年级，但她太爱玩乐且外向。lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；playful爱玩乐的；shy害羞的。与"outgoing（外向的）"并列，"playful"能体现她活泼爱动的性格。故选C。
63．句意：一天，玛丽在田地里发现一只蚂蚱。field田地；bank银行；河岸；hall大厅；restaurant餐厅。蚂蚱通常出现在"田地"这样的自然环境中。故选A。
64．句意：玛丽捡起蚂蚱，把它放在手里。blows out吹灭；prepares for为……做准备；gets to know逐渐了解；picks up捡起。根据"puts it in her hand"可知是"捡起"蚂蚱。故选D。
65．句意：它只有一条腿，但玛丽爱上了它。falls（fall的第三人称单数形式，fall in love with意为"爱上……"）；takes拿走；makes制作；feels感觉。"fall in love with"是固定短语，符合语境。故选A。
66．句意：玛丽把蚂蚱带回家，然后把它放进生态缸里。helps帮助；carries携带；lets让；opens打开。这里表示"携带"蚂蚱回家，"carries"符合语境。故选B。
67．句意：它是由玻璃制成的。with和；in在……里面；from来自；of（be made of意为"由……制成（看得出原材料）"）。生态缸由玻璃制成，能看出原材料，用"be made of"。故选D。
68．句意：她悉心照料它。care关心；照料；price价格；saying谚语；notice通知。"with great care"表示"非常细心地"，符合照顾蚂蚱的语境。故选A。
69．句意：它比米莉小，但它很强壮。but但是（表转折）；and和（表并列）；so所以（表因果）；or或者（表选择）。前后句是转折关系，用"but"。故选A。
70．句意：玛丽和她哥哥把这两只蚂蚱当作他们的宠物。stars星星；pets宠物；sons儿子；keys钥匙。玛丽和哥哥照顾蚂蚱，把它们当作"宠物"。故选B。
【答案】71．B；72．B；73．A；74．C；75．D；76．B；77．A；78．C；79．D；80．B
【答案】81．B；82．B；83．A；84．C；85．D；86．A；87．B；88．B；89．D；90．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一位母亲在渴望个人时间的同时，意识到家人的陪伴才是生活中最重要的，因此决定改变态度，珍惜与家人相处的时光。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
81．句意：在我成为母亲之后，我甚至不记得上一次有时间做自己的爱好——读书是什么时候了。A：sport 运动；B：hobby 爱好；C：dream 梦想；D：success 成功。根据"reading a book"这一行为，以及常识中读书通常被视为一种爱好，而非运动、梦想或成功。故答案为：B。
82．句意：我把所有的时间都花在了照顾家庭、做家务以及工作谋生上。A：homework 家庭作业；B：housework 家务；C：work 工作（泛指）；D：career 职业。根据"taking care of the family"这一语境，以及后文提到的"keep the house clean"，可以推断出这里指的是家务工作，而非泛指的工作或职业，更不是家庭作业。故答案为：B。
83．句意：当我说"我的时间"时，我只是指有一个小时的安静时间，比如听音乐、读书或者看电影。A：quietness 安静B：sadness 悲伤；C：sickness 疾病；D：kindness 善良。根据后文列举的活动，如such as listening to music，reading a book，or watching a movie和常识可知，这些活动通常需要在安静的环境中进行。故答案为：A。
84．句意：比如听音乐、读书或者和孩子一起看电影。A：friends 朋友；B：workmates 同事；C：kids 孩子；D：neighbors 邻居。根据前文提到的"I spent all my time taking care of the family，doing housework"可以我的工作中心就是家庭和孩子，因此即使是看电影也是和孩子们一起看。 故答案为：C。
85．句意：现在，我一个人住在一套公寓里。最后，我可以做任何我想做的事情，并且保持房子干净和整洁。A：valuable 有价值的；B：dirty 脏的；C：dark 黑暗的；D：tidy 整洁的。根据"I am in a flat by myself"以及常识，可知一个人住没有繁杂的家务，房子干净又整洁。故答案为：D。
86．句意：我很高兴，因为我可以读我最喜欢的书，做所有我想做的事情。A：because 因为；B：so 所以；C：before 在...之前；D：but 但是。根据I am happy 和I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do.的逻辑关系，可以推断出这里表示的是原因，即"我很高兴，因为我可以做这些事情"。故答案为：A。
87．句意：但是令人惊讶的是，它并不让我快乐。A：excitingly 令人兴奋地；B：surprisingly 令人惊讶地；C：luckily 幸运地；D：foolishly 愚蠢地。根据前文：I couldn't remember the last time I had had time for myself.Even my simple readingof reading a book became a thing of the past. ……"I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do."和后文的"I feel lonely"，可知从没有时间读书、做自己喜欢的事情到不用照顾家庭孩子，不用做繁杂家务，并没有带给作者想要的快乐，因此很令人惊讶。故答案为：B。
88．句意：我想念我的孩子们和我的丈夫。A：support 支持；B：miss 想念；C：hate 讨厌；D：understand 理解。根据前文的"I feel lonely"以及"I feel something in me is missing"，可以推断作者想念家人。故答案为：B。
89．句意：我将改变我对家务和其他事情的态度。A：continue 继续；B：choose 选择；C：discuss 讨论；D：change 改变。根据后文的"Life won't be meaningful or wonderful...Now I am looking forward to seeing them soon"，可以推断出这里表示的是作者想念之前照顾家人、为家人忙前忙后的日子，因此她将改变对家务和其他事情的态度，开始期待与家人的团聚。故答案为：D。
90．句意：生活将没有意义或不精彩，如果没有你爱的人在你身边。A：without 没有；B：with 和...一起；C：against 反对；D：to 对于。根据前文"But surprisingly it doesn't make me happy.I feel lonelyI missed my kids and my husband"和后文 "Now I am looking forward to seeing them soon"，可以推断因为没有作者爱的人在身边，因此她的生活没有意义或不精彩。故答案为：A。
【答案】91．C；92．D；93．B；94．D；95．C；96．D；97．A；98．A；99．D；100．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要描述了Grace在大雨中艰难上班的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
91．句意：大雨淹没了街道。ice冰； snow雪； rain雨； sun太阳。根据上文It rained heavily. (雨下的很大。)可知，大雨淹没了街道。故答案为C。
92．句意：当她来到车站的时候，她发现地铁停运了。Because因为； Before在 以前； But但是； When当…的时候。根据she came to the station (她来到车站)可知，当她来到车站的时候，她发现地铁停运了。故答案为D。
93．句意：有一些人在等出租车。 at在 ; for为了； in在 里面； with和…..。根据On the streets，some people walked to work.And some waited…a taxi.中的waited （等待）可知，有一些人在等出租车。wait for固定短语，等候。故答案为B。
94．句意： Grace快速跑向汽车站。easily容易地； happily高兴地；luckily幸运的是； quickly快地。根据Grace ran…to the bus station.可知， Grace快速跑向汽车站。故答案为D。
95．句意：因为有太多的人，所以上公共汽车是不容易的。difficult困难的； early早； easy容易的； late晚的。根据because there were too many people (因为有太多的人)可知，因为有太多的人，所以上公共汽车是不容易的。故答案为C。
96．句意：她感觉所到之处都留下了水。glasses眼镜； money钱； shoes鞋； water水。根据上文Also, she was wet (湿的) . (并且，她湿透了。)可知，她感觉所到之处都留下了水。故答案为D。
97．句意：回家前，她收到了老板Garth的一封电子邮件。an e-mail一封电子邮件； a letter一封信； a phone一个电话； a gift一个礼物。根据下文in the e-mail (在电子邮件中)可知，回家前，她收到了老板Garth的一封电子邮件。故答案为A。
98．句意：我必须感谢你们所有人。I我； He她； She她； They他们。根据下文Thanks for your hard work (感谢你们的辛苦工作)可知，我必须感谢你们所有人。故答案为A。
99．句意：你们在这么糟糕的天气下尽了最大努力去上班。season季节；station车站： factory工厂； weather天气。根据上文It rained heavily. (雨下的很大。)可知，你们在这么糟糕的天气下尽了最大努力去上班。故答案为D。
100．句意： Garth的电子邮件很短，但格蕾丝学到了很多。saved救；learned学习； forgot忘记； remembered记得。根据下文The e-mail taught her that it was important to show others thanks. (这封电子邮件告诉她，向别人表示感谢很重要。)可知， Garth的电子邮件很短，但格蕾丝学到了很多。故答案为B。
【答案】101．weather；102．stay；103．. explains；104．Really；105．trip；106．of；107．wet；108．before；109．them；110．rain
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了绵羊山姆准备去旅行，乌龟弗兰克、蜻蜓艾米、蜘蛛鲍勃分别通过自身的现象告知山姆要下雨了，山姆最后回家，很快开始下雨，他的旅行只能等待的故事。
trip旅行；happen发生；rain下雨；explain解释；of……的；weather天气；before在……之前；fog雾；they他们；wet湿了；stay保持；really真地。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
101．句意：山姆，今天的天气看起来很糟糕。根据后文提到"It's going to rain.（要下雨了）"可知，这里说的是天气。结合所给单词，"weather（天气）"符合语境，故填weather。
102．句意：要下雨了。你应该呆在家里。根据常识可知，要下雨了就应该待在家里。"stay in"是固定短语，意为"待在室内；不外出"，且should后接动词原形，故填stay。
103．句意：弗兰克解释："看到我壳上的小水滴了吗？" 根据""How do you know that " Sam ask.（"你怎么知道的？"山姆问。）"可知，前文山姆问弗兰克是怎么知道要下雨的，这里弗兰克是在解释原因。explain解释，符合题意。主语Frank是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式，所给单词"explain"的第三人称单数形式"explains"，故填explains。
104．句意：真的吗？根据""See the little drops on my shell？When it's about to rain, there's more water vapour (水蒸气) in the air.（"看到我贝壳上的小水滴了吗？"下雨的时候，空气中有更多的水蒸气）"可知，弗兰克解释了下雨前自己壳上会出现小水滴的原因，所以山姆此处是表示惊讶或怀疑，"Really（真的吗）"符合这种语境，句首首字母大写，故填Really。
105．句意：我想去旅行。根据文章开头"Sam the sheep is preparing for a trip.（绵羊山姆正在为一次旅行做准备）"可知，这里指"trip（旅行）"，go on a trip意为"去旅行"，固定短语。故填trip。
106．句意：下雨前，我飞不高，因为空气中有很多水蒸气。"a lot of"是固定短语，意为"许多；大量"，用来修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，故填of。
107．句意：这让我的翅膀湿了而且沉重。根据"water vapour in the air.（空气中的水蒸气。）"可知，空气中水蒸气多，结合常识可知，翅膀会变湿。所给单词"wet（湿的）"符合语境，此处用形容词作表语，故填wet。
108．句意：每次下雨之后，昆虫飞得很低，我的高网抓不到它们。根据语境可知，是下雨之前昆虫飞得低，所给单词"before（在……之前）"符合逻辑，故填before。
109．句意：每次下雨前，昆虫飞得很低，我的高网抓不到他们。根据句意可知，这里指代前文的"the insects（昆虫）"，可用代词they指代，且此处作catch的宾语，要用宾格形式，"them"符合要求，故填them。
110．句意：很快，开始开始了。根据前文提到要下雨了以及后文"His trip will have to wait.（他的旅行不得不等一等了）"可知，这里指的是开始下雨。rain下雨，符合题意。start to do sth.意为"开始做某事"，固定短语。所以此处应用原形，故填rain。
【答案】111．free；112．worked；113．always；114．because；115．for；116．me；117．days；118．happier；119．understand；120．when
【答案】121．menu；122．kinds；123．make；124．because；125．with；126．eggs；127．their；128．luck；129．enjoy；130．come
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面条在中国的重要性，包括面条是常见的中国食物、面条的不同种类、人们可以根据喜好添加食材烹饪面条，以及面条在生日和春节等场合的特殊意义，最后欢迎人们来中国品尝真正的中国食物——面条。because"因为" ，连词；kind"种类"，名词； with"具有，带着"，介词； egg"蛋。卵" ，名词；their "他们的"，形容词性物主代词；make"制作，使，让"，动词； luck "运气"，名词；come"来"，动词； enjoy"喜欢，享受"，动词； so "因此，所以"。连词；and"和" 。连词；menu"菜单"，名词。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查，
121．句意：所以面条是真正的中国食物，人们在餐馆里看到菜单时通常会选择面条。根据语境，在餐馆里能看到的是"菜单"，menu"表示"菜单"，此处表示特指用单数作宾语，故填menu。
122．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。many different kinds of固定短语，"许多不同种类的"，kind表示"种类"，此处用复数形式，故填kinds。
123．句意：许多人喜欢在家做面条。make noodles"做面条"，结合固定短语like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填making。
124．句意：但是有些人在商店里买面条因为他们没有时间做。 they have no time to make them是状语从句，前后句是因果关系，"因为他们没有时间做，所以在商店里买面条"，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
125．句意：人们可以用他们喜欢的东西煮面条。这里指用喜欢的东西煮面条。with表示"用；带有"，故填with。
126．句意：孩子们喜欢有鸡蛋和西红柿的面条。根据语境，这里说的是面条里加的食材，egg表示"鸡蛋"，这里用复数形式，故填eggs。
127．句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人用鸡蛋煮面条作为生日食物。这里指人们的家人，修饰family，their"他们的"，作定语，故填their。
128．句意：他们认为人们吃了它之后会有好运并且长寿。good luck固定短语，"好运"，故填luck。
129．句意：有时人们在春节喜欢吃面条。这里指人们在春节享用面条，enjoy"享受；喜爱"，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，因此谓语动词用原形，故填enjoy。
130．句意：当你来到中国时，欢迎来吃真正的中国食物——面条。固定短语come to"来到"，这里指来到中国，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为you，因此谓语动词用原形，故填come。
【答案】131．first；132．create；133．were；134．remember；135．finally；136．When；137．as；138．happy；139．me；140．video
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者和朋友李明第一次尝试制作并发布短视频的经历，包括拍摄过程中的趣事、遇到的困难、成功后的喜悦，以及从这次经历中获得的感悟和对下一个视频的规划。
选项单词：as作为,像；be是；if如果,是否；remember记得,记住；finally最后,终于；video视频；first第一,首先；when当……时候；happy高兴的,幸福的；forget忘记；create创造,创作；I我。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意结合文章语境，依据固定搭配、语法规则（如时态、词性、从句引导词等 ）来准确确定单词的正确形式。
131．句意：上周末我有一次美妙的经历。我第一次尝试制作短视频，这太有趣了！"for the first time"是固定短语，意为"第一次"，故答案为first。
132．句意：我最好的朋友李明喜欢在抖音上看有趣的视频，所以我们决定一起创作一个。这里需要一个表示"创作"含义的动词，"create"符合语境，且decide to后接动词原形，故答案为create。
133．句意：一开始，我们有点害羞，但试了几次后，我们笑得停不下来！句子主语是we，且时态是一般过去时，"be"动词要用were，故答案为were。
134．句意：我记不住动作，李明甚至摔倒了——真是一团糟！根据语境，这里表示记不住动作，"remember"（记得；记住）符合，且couldn't后接动词原形，故答案为remember。
135．句意：拍了10次后，最后，我们成功了！视频看起来很有趣。这里需要一个表示"最后；终于"的副词，"finally"符合语境，故答案为finally。
136．句意：当我们在网上发布视频时，我们很紧张。人们会喜欢它吗？这里需要引导时间状语从句的连词，"when"（当……时候）符合语境，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为When。
137．句意：但第二天早上，我们看到了50个点赞和一些温馨的评论，比如"太有趣了！"和"干得好！"
"such as"是固定短语，意为"比如；例如"，故答案为as。
138．句意：这让我们非常高兴。这里需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，"happy"（高兴的；幸福的）符合语境，故答案为happy。
139．句意：它告诉我，尝试新事物可能会令人兴奋，即使一开始你并不完美。这里作taught的宾语，用人称代词宾格形式，"I"的宾格是"me"，故答案为me。
140．句意：现在，我们正在计划下一个视频——也许是一场魔术表演或一节烹饪课！你对我们有什么建议吗？根据语境，这里表示计划下一个视频，"video"符合，故答案为video。
【答案】141．His；142．flew；143．on；144．hours；145．easily；146．tells；147．surprise；148．dream；149．more；150．If
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了绘本《第一人》的内容。备选词的中文意思： dream梦想；easily容易地；fly飞；his他的；hour小时；if如果；more更多；no不；on在......上；surprise惊奇；tell告诉；turn变成。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
141．句意：它讲述了杨利伟和他的太空之旅。根据"It tells the story of Yang Liwei and…trip to space."的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的太空之旅，"他的"，his，形容词性物主代词，符合语境，修饰名词trip。故填his。
142．句意：当他38岁时，他乘坐神舟五号进入太空！根据"he took Shenzhou-5"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指飞入太空，"飞"，fly，动词，符合语境，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填flew。
143．句意：他于2003年10月15日进入太空，并于次日返回。根据空后的"October 15, 2003"表示具体的某一天可知，此处应用介词on。故填on。
144．句意：当他在那里时，他在短短21个小时内绕地球14圈！根据上文"came back the next day"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指21个小时，hour"小时"符合；根据空前的"21"可知，此处应用复数形式。故填hours。
145．句意：这本书有很多漂亮的图片，可以帮助我们轻松阅读。根据"The book has lots of nice pictures"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这本书有很多漂亮的图片，可以帮助我们轻松阅读，"轻松地"，easily，副词，符合语境，修饰动词read，在句中作状语。故填easily。
146．句意：它还告诉了我们关于太空的知识，比如，在没有重力的情况下，事物是如何以不同的方式工作的。根据"It also…us about space, such as, how things work differently when there's no gravity (重力)."的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这本书讲述的内容，"告诉"，tell，动词，符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为"It"，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填tells。
147．句意：当你读这本书时，你会对一只兔子看月亮的图片感到惊讶。根据"You'll get a…at a drawing of a rabbit looking at the moon when you read this book."的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感到惊讶，"令人惊奇的事"，surprise，可数名词，符合语境，根据空前的"a"可知，此处应用单数形式。故填surprise。
148．句意：它展示了我们登月的梦想。根据下文"It will come true soon"并结合备选词汇可知，此处指梦想。故填dream。
149．句意：然后，更多的人可能会去月球。根据上文"It will come true soon because China is going to send people to the moon by 2030."并结合备选词汇可知，此处指更多的人可能会去月球，more"更多的"符合语境。故填more。
150．句意：如果有一天你能做到，你会和谁一起去？根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示假设，"如果"，if，连词，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。
【答案】151．B；152．E；153．F；154．A；155．D
【答案】156．G；157．C；158．F；159．D；160．A
【解析】【分析】请为每个人的需求匹配对应的餐馆。
【点评】考查配对阅读，在做匹配题时，应关注相同的部分或者同义的表达，这是能比较快且准确度高的解题方法。
156．根据"Guangdong restaurant（广东餐厅）"和"8:00 p.m."可知，需匹配提供粤菜且晚上8点仍营业的餐馆。G项"You can taste traditional Cantonese cuisine...We are open from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m."（提供传统粤菜，营业时间至晚10点）符合时间和菜系要求。故选G。
157．根据"1:00 p.m."和"Chinese food for lunch（中餐午餐）"可知，需匹配午餐时段营业且提供中餐的餐馆。C项"We can serve food very quickly, Opening hours: 6:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m."（提供中餐，营业至下午2点）符合时间和饮食需求。故选C。
158．根据"1:00 a.m."和"Chinese food（中餐）"可知，需匹配深夜营业的中餐馆。F项"We are in a night market and open from 8:00 p.m. to 2 a.m."（夜市餐馆，营业至凌晨2点）符合"凌晨1点用餐"的时间要求。故选F。
159．根据"noodles for brea

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