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广东省广州市增城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题
（2024七下·增城期末） 找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项
1．
A．dear B．near C．clear D．heard
2．
A．school B．street C．score D．sky
3．
A．two B．between C．twenty D．twelve
4．
A．change B．cheerful C．chemical D．French
5．
A．are B．care C．rare D．dare
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
【知识点】辅音字母组合的读音；其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。
【点评】考查字母组合发音。掌握不同字母组合在不同单词中的发音。
1．A项划线部分发音为/ (r)/，B项划线部分发音为/ /；C项划线部分发音为/ /；D项划线部分发音为/ /，与其他三项不同；所以D项与其他项发音不同，故选D。
2．A项划线部分发音为/sk/；B项划线部分发音为/st/，与其他三项不同；C项划线部分发音为/sk/； D项划线部分发音为/sk/。所以B项与其他项发音不同，故选B。
3．A项划线部分发音为/tu /；B项划线部分发音为/tw/；C项划线部分发音为/tw/；D项划线部分发音为/tw/；A项与其他项划线部分发音明显不同，故选A。
4．A项划线部分发音为/t /；B项划线部分发音为/t /；C项划线部分发音为/k/，与其他三项不同；D项划线部分发音为/t /。C项与其他项发音明显不同，故选C。
5．A项划线部分发音为 /ɑ (r)/ ；B项划线部分发音为/e /；C项划线部分发音为/e /；D项划线部分发音为/e /。A项与其他项发音明显不同，故选A。
6．（2024七下·增城期末） Work hard and everything is /'p s bl/ 　 　.
【答案】possible
【知识点】语音；简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：努力工作，一切皆有可能。根据所给音标提示/'p s bl/可知，空处单词为possible可能的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作表语。故填possible。
【点评】考查单词发音与形容词。积累一些词汇，掌握音标知识，根据提示，正确写出答案。
7．（2024七下·增城期末） I don't / 'gri：/ 　 　with you because it's wrong.
【答案】agree
【知识点】语音；动词原形；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不同意你的观点，因为它是错误的。根据所给音标提示 / 'gri：/可知，空处单词为agree同意，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语动词，且空前don't后跟动词原形。故填agree。
【点评】考查单词发音与动词原形。积累一些词汇，掌握音标知识，根据提示，正确写出答案。
8．（2024七下·增城期末） It's very dangerous to/ kla m/ 　 　this tall tree.
【答案】climb
【知识点】语音；动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：爬这棵高树是非常危险的。根据所给音标提示/kla m 可知，空处单词为climb爬，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作主语，to后跟动词原形climb。故填climb。
【点评】考查单词发音与动词原形。注意动词可以表示动作、状态、变化等。
9．（2024七下·增城期末） We are going on a long train / d ：ni/ 　 　 across England.
【答案】journey
【知识点】语音；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们要乘火车穿越英格兰进行长途旅行。根据所给音标提示/ d ：ni/可知，空处单词为journey旅行，可数名词。不定冠词a后用单数名词journey。故填journey。
【点评】考查单词发音与名词单数。注意名词的单复数形式、冠词的使用以及与其他词类的搭配。
10．（2024七下·增城期末） Tim is so /sma：t/ 　 　that he can answer the difficult questions.
【答案】smart
【知识点】语音；简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆是如此聪明，以至于他能回答那些难题。根据所给音标提示/sma：t/可知，空处单词为smart聪明的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处用形容词smart作表语。故填smart。
【点评】考查单词发音与形容词。形容词通常用来描述名词的状态、特征或性质。根据音标选择适当的形容词。
（2024七下·增城期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～20 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
I enjoyed reading a lot. 11． I was a primary student，I fell in love with reading.The more I read，the more I wanted to know.However， 12． I had to face the trouble alone.
There was a bookshop 13． my home.One day，I walked into 14． shop.I just picked up a book to read 15． there instead of buying it.I didn't want people to know about it，so I just read 16． pages and then put it back.Luckily，no one noticed me.After that，I went to read every day.
Several days later，while I was reading，the shopkeeper came up and asked
I looked down and replied worriedly，"Yes.""Don't worry，"he said gently."You may read books here after you help me 17． the shop."I felt quite 18． ，"Really？It's so kind of you!"Later，I became one of the best writers in our school.I even won some prizes in writing.
Now I 19． in a junior high school.I keep my hobby of reading and I believe reading 20． make a big difference to my future life.
11．A．If B．For C．When D．Until
12．A．so B．but C．or D．because
13．A．in B．on C．between D．near
14．A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．more quietly
16．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
17．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning
18．A．happy B．happiness C．happily D．happier
19．A．studies B．studied C．will study D．am studying
20．A．need B．can C．must D．should
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．A；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个关于阅读和成长的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
11．句意：当我是一名小学生时，我就爱上了阅读。A. If如果；B. For为了；C. When 当……时；D. Until 直到。根据句意可知，这里需要表示一个时间点或时间段，即"当我是小学生的时候"。When最符合语境，表示在某个时间点或时间段内发生的事情。故选C。
12．句意：然而，所以我不得不独自面对这个麻烦。A. so 所以；B. but 但是；C. or 或者；D. because 因为。根据前文提到的"The more I read,the more I wanted to know."（我读得越多，就越想知道）和后文的"I had to face the trouble alone."（我不得不独自面对这个麻烦）可以看出前后文之间存在因果关系，但因为前文已经用了"However"表示转折，所以这里用"so"表示结果更为合适。故选A。
13．句意：我家附近有一家书店。A. in 在……里；B. on 在……上；C. between 在……之间；D. near 在……附近。根据常识以及instead of buying it.可知，这里表示的应是书店与家的相对位置关系。"near"表示"在……附近"，最符合语境。故选D。
14．句意：有一天，我走进了那家书店。A. a 一个（泛指）；B. an 一个（泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；C. the 那个（特指）；D. / 无冠词。根据前文提到的"There was a bookshop near my home."（我家附近有一家书店）可以推断出，这里提到的书店是前文提到的那家特定的书店，因此需要用定冠词"the"来特指。故选C。
15．句意：我只是拿起一本书在那里安静地读，而不是买它。A. quiet 安静的（形容词）；B. quieter 更安静的（形容词比较级）；C. quietly 安静地（副词）；D. more quietly 更安静地（副词比较级）。分析句子结构可知，这里需要修饰动词"read"（读），因此要用副词形式。故选C。
16．句意：我不想让人知道，所以我只读了几页就把它放回去了。A. few 很少（表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数）；B. a few 一些（表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数）；C. little 很少（表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词）；D. a little 一些（表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词）。根据I didn't want people to know about it可知，我不想让人知道。所以推测这里应该表示"我读了一些页"，因此需要用肯定意义的短语。"pages"是可数名词复数形式，所以应该用"a few"来修饰。故选B。
17．句意："你可以在帮我打扫完书店后在这里看书。"A. clean 打扫（动词原形）；B. cleans 打扫（第三人称单数形式）；C. cleaned 打扫（过去式）；D. cleaning 打扫（动名词或现在分词形式）。"help me clean the shop"固定搭配，表示"帮我打扫书店"。所以此处应用原形，故选A。
18．句意：我感到很高兴。A. happy 高兴的（形容词）；B. happiness 高兴（名词）；C. happily 高兴地（副词）；D. happier 更高兴的（形容词比较级）。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，构成主系表结构，故选A。
19．句意：现在我在一所初中学习。A. studies 学习（第三人称单数形式）；B. studied 学习（过去式）；C. will study 将要学习（一般将来时）；D. am studying 正在学习（现在进行时）。根据Now可知，句子时态为现在进行时，动词形式为be doing，故选D。
20．句意：我相信阅读将对我的未来生活产生很大的影响。A. need 需要；B. can 能够；C. must 必须；D. should 应该。根据句意可知，此处表示阅读能够对我的未来生活产生很大的影响。"can"是情态动词，表示"能够"或"可能"，符合语境。故选B。
（2024七下·增城期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
It was a very foggy day in London.The fog was so thick that it was really difficult to 21． more than a mile or so.Buses，cars and taxis were not able to run and were 22． by the side of the road.People were trying to find their way on foot but were losing their way in the 23． .
Mr.Smith had a very important meeting in Oxford University and had to get there on time.He tried to 24． there but got lost.Suddenly he ran into a stranger.Mr.Smith apologized and told the stranger that he wanted to get to Oxford University.The stranger said he would 25． him there.Mr.Smith thanked him and they started.The fog was getting 26． every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way.He went along one street，turned into another，crossed a square and then they 27． Oxford University about half an hour later.Mr.Smith felt very 28． .He didn't understand how the stranger could find the way so 29． ."It is wonderful，"he said. "How do you find the way in such a foggy day？""It is not a 30． for me，"said the stranger."I am blind."
Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.
21．A．float B．ski C．see D．fight
22．A．driving B．standing C．rushing D．coming
23．A．fog B．rain C．snow D．wind
24．A．fly B．work C．ride D．walk
25．A．save B．lead C．connect D．catch
26．A．cooler B．warmer C．thinner D．thicker
27．A．pointed to B．left for C．arrived at D．sailed to
28．A．bored B．strange C．angry D．terrible
29．A．easily B．slowly C．carefully D．luckily
30．A．topic B．skill C．hobby D．problem
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述 Smith先生要去牛津大学开一个很重要的会时，却在大雾天里迷了路；幸运的是，Smith先生得到了一位盲人的帮助；这位盲人在茫茫大雾中毫不费力地就将 Smith先生带到了他要去的地方。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：雾太大了，很难看清一英里左右以外的东西。 float漂浮；ski滑雪；see看见；fight打架。根据The fog was so thick (雾太大了)可知雾太大了，结合常识可知，所以看不到一英尺左右以外的东西。故选C。
22．句意：公共汽车小汽车和出租车无法运行，只能停在路边。 driving驾驶；standing停；rushing冲；coming来。根据Buses,cars and taxis were not able to run (公共汽车、小汽车和出租车无法运行)可知，雾太大，公共汽车、小汽车和出租车无法运行，所以只能停在路边。故选B。
23．句意：人们试图步行找到路，但在雾中迷了路。fog雾；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据前文It was a very foggy day in London. (伦敦的一个大雾天。) 可知，此处是指在雾中迷了路。故选A。
24．句意：他试图走到那里，但是迷路了。fly飞；work工作；ride骑；walk走。根据Buses，cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road.(公共汽车小汽车和出租车无法运行，只能停在路边。)可知，开不了车只能步行，所以此处是指Smith先生试图走到那里。故选D。
25．句意：陌生人说他会带他去那里。save救；lead带领；connect连接；catch抓住。根据Mr. Smith thanked him and they started. (Smith先生谢过他，然后他们出发了。)可知，此处是指陌生人会带领Smith先生去那里。故选B。
26．句意：雾每分钟都在变浓，但陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。cooler更凉爽的：warmer更温暖的：thinner更瘦的：thicker更浓的。根据 but the stranger had no trouble finding the way. (但陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。) 可知，前后句意转折，推测前文是指雾越来越浓。故选D。
27．句意：他沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，穿过一个广场，大约半小时后他们到达了牛津大学。pointed to指向；left for动身去；arrived at到达；sailed to起航。根据后文He didn't understand how the stranger could find the way (他不明白这个陌生人怎么能找到路。)可知，最终这个陌生人带他到达了牛津大学。故选C。
28．句意：Smith先生非常惊讶。bored无聊的；strange奇怪的；angry生气的；terrible可怕的。根据后文He didn't understand how the stranger could find the way (他不明白这个陌生人怎么能找到路)可知，Smith先生对于这个陌生人能在大雾中找到路感到很惊讶。故选B。
29．句意：他不明白这个陌生人怎么能如此容易地找到路。easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地。根据前文The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way. (雾每分钟都在变浓，但陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。)可知，雾每分钟都在变浓，但陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。说明陌生人找到路是很容易的。故选A。
30．句意："这对我来说不是问题，"陌生人说。"我是盲人。"topic主题；skill技能；hobby业余爱好；problem问题。根据I am blind. (我是盲人。) 结合常识可知，盲人在大雾中并不受影响，所以对他来说不是问题。故选D。
（2024七下·增城期末）阅读理解
Amy is going to her friend Sophia's birthday party on Saturday night.She doesn't know what to wear.
"Mum，can I buy a new dress？"Amy asks，"All my friends have special clothes.Chloe has a pretty sweater and Kerry has an expensive skirt."
"You have many nice dresses，like the purple one，"Mum says. "You like it best."
"Everyone else wears something special，"Amy says."I don't want to wear the old dress."
"It isn't old!"Mum says."Sophia is happy to see you no matter what you wear."
Amy is not happy.She asks her grandma for help.On Saturday morning，they go to the shopping mall.They go into the first clothes shop.Amy chooses three blue dresses.She tries them on.The dresses are nice，but they aren't special.Then they go into the second clothes shop.Amy tries on two yellow dresses.Still
"Let's go home，grandma，"Amy says."I know what to wear."
That night，Amy's mum can't wait to see Amy's new dress.But when she sees Amy，she is shocked.Amy is wearing her old purple dress.
"You are going in that？"Mum asks.
"You're right，Mum，"Amy says."Sophia only wants to see me.She doesn't care what I wear.So I'll wear my favorite dress to her party."
31．Why does Amy want to buy a new dress
A．Because her friends don't like her old dress.
B．Because she doesn't have any clothes to wear.
C．Because her friends have new clothes to the party.
D．Because she wants to be different from her friends.
32．The underlined word "shocked" in Paragraph 8 probably means ____.
A．angry B．surprised C．happy D．nervous
33．What does Amy decide to do after she tries on several dresses
A．To buy a new and beautiful dress online.
B．To go home and ask her grandma for help.
C．To keep looking for a special dress some other day.
D．To wear her old but favourite purple dress to the party.
34．What can we learn from this passage
A．When we are in trouble，we had better go for help.
B．Don't be afraid of wearing your old dress to the party.
C．Don't care too much about your look when meeting a true friend.
D．When we go to a party，we should wear the most beautiful clothes.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了艾米为参加索菲亚的生日聚会该穿什么衣服而烦恼，最后她决定穿自己最喜欢的紫色裙子去参加聚会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段All my friends have special clothes. Chloe has a pretty sweater and Kerry has an expensive skirt.(我所有的朋友都有特别的衣服。克洛伊有一件漂亮的毛衣，凯丽有一条昂贵的裙子。)可推测，因为Amy的朋友们都有新衣服去参加聚会，所以Amy想要买一条新裙子。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据第八段Amy is wearing her old purple dress.(艾米穿着她旧的紫色连衣裙。)可知，最后Amy又穿上了那件旧衣服，结合前文Amy想要穿新衣服可推测，妈妈对她穿着旧衣服感到惊讶，所以shocked是"惊讶的"意思，与surprised同义。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第八段Amy is wearing her old purple dress.(艾米穿着她旧的紫色连衣裙。)可知，最终她决定穿着她那件旧的紫色连衣裙去参加聚会。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Sophia only wants to see me. She doesn't care what I wear. So I'll wear my favorite dress to her party. " (索菲亚只想见我。她不在乎我穿什么。所以我会穿我最喜欢的裙子去参加她的派对。)可知，如果遇到真正的朋友，不要太在意自己的长相。故选C。
（2024七下·增城期末）阅读理解
Spring Scene
The state is destroyed，but the country remains.
In the city in spring，grass，grows everywhere.
Feeling sad about the times，even the flowers cry.
Hating to part，hearing birds breaks our heart.
This famous poem was written by Du Fu，Tang Dynasty.Du Fu wrote it when he was alone.
Du Fu was born in 712 in Gongyi，he loved to read from an early age and began to write poems when he was7.When Du Fu grew older，he travelled a lot.For Du Fu，he was completely helpless.His dream was broken into a thousand pieces.
When Du Fu was about 30，he met Li Bai.Li Bai gave him a lot of encouragement on how to write poems.But their poems were different.Li Bai's poems were usually about nature，while Du Fu's were mostly about history and how people must live according to Confucianism.
After An Lushan rebellion in 755，Du Fu's life was full of short stops at different places.In 770，he died on a riverboat between Tanzhou，Hunan province.But the cause of his death is still unknown.
Du Fu wrote many poems to express feelings of the ordinary people，especially for the poor. He is better than anyone else at telling history in his works.As Shakespeare（莎士比亚）is to literature（文学）,so is the poet Du Fu to literature in Chinese.
35．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph I refers to（指代） ____.
A．spring B．the country C．the poem D．Tang Dynasty
36．How old was Du Fu when he died
A．30 years old. B．58 years old.
C．72 years old. D．77 years old.
37．What is the correct order of the following events
a.Du Fu travelled to many places.
b.Du Fu met Li Bai and learnt a lot from him.
c.Du Fu enjoyed reading and began to write poems.
d.Du Fu stopped at different places for a short time.
A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d B．a﹣b﹣c﹣d C．c﹣d﹣a﹣b D．a﹣c﹣d﹣b
38．Which is the best title for the passage
A．China's Tang Dynasty
B．China's Shakespeare：Du Fu
C．Chinese Literature：Du Fu's Poems
D．The Friendship between Two Great Poets
【答案】35．C
36．B
37．A
38．B
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了诗人杜甫。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
35．代词指代题。根据第一段This famous poem was written by Du Fu,Tang Dynasty. Du Fu wrote it when he was alone.(这首著名的诗是唐代杜甫写的。杜甫独自一人时写的它。)可知，it指的是这首著名的诗，也就是《春望》这首诗。故选C。
36．数字计算题。根据第二段Du Fu was born in 712 in Gongyi (杜甫712年生于巩义) 以及第四段In 770,he died on a riverboat between Tanzhou,Hunan province.(770年，他死于湖南省长沙市潭州之间的一艘内河船上。)可知，杜甫生于712年，所以770年他58岁，也就是杜甫去世的时候是58岁。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段he loved to read from an early age and began to write poems when he was 7. When Du Fu grew older,he travelled a lot. (他从小就喜欢读书，7岁开始写诗。随着年龄的增长，他经常旅行。)第三段When Du Fu was about 30,he met Li Bai. Li Bai gave him a lot of encouragement on how to write poems. (杜甫大约30岁的时候，遇到了李白。李白在如何写诗方面给了他很多鼓励。)第四段After An Lushan rebellion in 755,Du Fu's life was full of short stops at different places. (755年安禄山之乱后，杜甫的一生充满了在不同地方的短暂停留。)可知，正确的顺序是：杜甫喜欢阅读，开始写诗——杜甫游览了很多地方——杜甫遇到了李白，向他学习了很多东西——杜甫在不同的地方短暂停留，也就是c-a-b-d，故选A。
38．标题归纳题。根据最后一段As Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is to literature (文学),so is the poet Du Fu to literature in Chinese. (莎士比亚之于文学，诗人杜甫之于中国文学。)可知，本文主要介绍了诗人杜甫，且他在中国文学的地位和莎士比亚在文学界的地位相同，所以最佳标题应该是"中国的莎士比亚：杜甫"。故选B。
（2024七下·增城期末）阅读理解
Welcome to Guangzhou Sunshine Travel Agency.Here are three travel plans.
City Details
Xi'an Xi'an is home to many things of historical interest，such as Wild Goose Pagodas and Bell Tower.Don't forget to try the Chinese hamburgers.The weather is different from Guangzhou.It's hot in summer and very cold and dry in winter.So you'd better visit here in autumn. Price： 2630（students： 1315） 8 days and 7 nights
Harbin From the beginning of January to mid﹣February each year，the city has the world﹣famous Snow Festival.Visitors will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures made from snow and ice.You can taste the special ice cream and make snowmen，too. Price： 2019（students： 1009） 8 days and 7 nights
Sanya Sanya is on Hainan Island.It was called"Yazhou" in the past.There are many wonderful beaches on the island.You can swim under the blue sky.It's a wonderful place for a family trip in winter.There are 61 five﹣star hotels for you to enjoy! Price： 1886（students：943） 5 days and 4 nights
39．If you have an 8﹣day holiday，which is the best city for you to enjoy history
A．Xi'an. B．Harbin. C．Sanya. D．Guangzhou.
40．What can you do in Harbin in winter according to the text
A．Go swimming. B．Enjoy special ice cream.
C．See beautiful beaches. D．Taste Chinese hamburgers.
41．Where can you probably read this text
A．In a diary. B．In a story book.
C．In a magazine. D．In a history book.
【答案】39．A
40．B
41．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要关于广州阳光旅行社提供的三个旅行计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
39．细节理解题。根据表格Xi'an is home to many things of historical interest,such as Wild Goose Pagodas and Bell Tower.(西安是许多历史名胜的所在地，如雁塔和钟楼。) 以及8 days and 7 nights (8天7夜) 可知，西安是许多历史名胜的所在地，如果你有8天假期，最适合的是西安。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据表格You can taste the special ice cream and make snowmen,too. (你可以品尝特别的冰淇淋，还可以堆雪人。)可知，哈尔滨的冬天可以享受特别的冰淇淋。故选B。
41．文章出处题。根据文中Welcome to Guangzhou Sunshine Travel Agency. Here are three travel plans. (欢迎来到广州阳光旅行社。这里有三个旅行计划。)可知，本文主要关于广州阳光旅行社提供的三个旅行计划，所以可能在杂志上看到。故选C。
（2024七下·增城期末）阅读理解
Today，people travel around the world by air and enjoy the great convenience it brings，but studies show that air travel is harmful for the environment.It's responsible for about 3% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions（排放物）
Last year，a British airline had a flight called Flight 100.It flew from London to New York with only some reporters，engineers and government officers on it.The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and sugars as fuel（燃料），it was different from the traditional fuel and it cut the flight's pollution by 70% according to the company.Some people said that the flight meant a lot and wanted to have a try on the flight.
However，there are still problems.For one thing，the green fuel costs five times as much as traditional fuel.For another，farmers will have to grow more plants.
For now，the British airline and other airlines have no plan to provide this kind of flight for the public.There is still a long way to go before air travel becomes greener.But one day in the future，such flights may become common.
42．According to the passage，we know air travel is ____.
A．good for the forests B．useful for the planet
C．harmful for the travellers D．bad for the environment
43．Why was Flight 100 special
A．Because a new kind of green fuel was used.
B．Because it was from London to New York.
C．Because it was operated by a British airline.
D．Because some government officers were on it.
44．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Good points of taking the flight.
B．Costs of making traditional fuel.
C．Problems of using the green fuel.
D．Difficulties of planting more trees.
45．What can we infer（推断） from the passage
A．Air travel will become greener in a short time.
B．Many people have already taken similar flights.
C．Two airlines are against producing the green fuel.
D．People need to do more to make air travel cleaner.
【答案】42．D
43．A
44．C
45．D
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了航空旅行对环境的影响，尤其是温室气体排放问题，同时介绍了一种使用废脂肪和植物糖作为燃料的绿色航班，尽管面临成本高昂和燃料供应不足的挑战，但这一创新可能为未来的航空旅行提供更环保的解决方案。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段but studies show that air travel is harmful for the environment.(但研究表明，航空旅行对环境有害。)可知，航空旅行对环境有害。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and sugars as fuel (燃料) ,it was different from the traditional fuel and it cut the flight's pollution by 70% according to the company. (这次飞行很特别，因为飞机使用废弃的脂肪和糖作为燃料，它不同于传统的燃料，据该公司称，它减少了70%的飞行污染。)可知，这个航班的特殊之处在于使用了一种新型的绿色燃料。故选A。
44．段落大意题。根据第三段However,there are still problems. (然而，仍然存在问题。）可知，本段讲述了使用绿色燃料的问题。所以C项"使用绿色燃料的问题。"符合题意。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段There is still a long way to go before air travel becomes greener. (航空旅行变得更加绿色还有很长的路要走。)可知，要使航空旅行更环保，还需要做更多的工作。故选D。
（2024七下·增城期末） 阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
Jack is my good friend.A few months ago，I saw a guitar in his room.　46． 　I asked him why the guitar was in his room.He told me that he would try something difficult before 18 years old，and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try.　47． 　But now he is confident（自信的）enough after his first successful show at school.
After watching Jack's first show，I thought carefully about myself that night.　48． 　That was because I was not good at writing.Jack's story made me think of the saying，"Where there is a will，there is a way."I couldn't achieve my dream in a day　49． 　.
From then on，I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish（发表）articles on the school newspaper.
Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot.　50． 　Thanks to Jack，my life is full of confidence.
A.I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer.
B.He was afraid of speaking in public in the past.
C.For example，I could begin to write some simple stories.
D.As far as I knew，he wasn't able to play the guitar before.
E.So far，I have already published five articles on the school newspaper.
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．E
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者通过杰克在学校的第一场成功演出后，现在杰克已经足够自信了的事情来激励自己尝试写作，写作技巧有了很大提高。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
46．根据上文Jack is my good friend. A few months ago,I saw a guitar in his room. (杰克是我的好朋友。几个月前，我在他的房间里看到一把吉他。)和下文I asked him why the guitar was in his room. (我问他为什么吉他在他的房间里。)可知，此处说的是杰克和他的吉他，D项"据我所知，他以前不会弹吉他。"符合语境。故选D。
47．根据下文But now he is confident(自信的) enough after his first successful show at school.(但在学校的第一场成功演出后，现在他已经足够自信了。)可推测，前后句意转折，所以他过去应是不敢在公共场合讲话，B项"过去他害怕在公共场合讲话。"符合语境。故选B。
48．根据下文 That was because I was not good at writing. (那是因为我不擅长写作。) 可知，此处有关于不会写作，结合选项，A项"我几乎放弃了当作家的梦想。"符合语境。故选A。
49．根据上文"Where there is a will，there is a way."I couldn't achieve my dream in a day(有志者事竟成，我不可能在一天内实现我的梦想。)可推测，下文应是与实现梦想做出具体的努力有关，结合选项，C项"例如，我可以开始写一些简单的故事。"符合语境。故选C。
50．根据上文Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot.(现在一切都很顺利，我的写作技巧有了很大提高。)可知，空处应是延续描述作者在写作上的成就，结合选项，E项"到目前为止，我已经在校报上发表了五篇文章。"符合语境。故选E。
（2024七下·增城期末） 语篇填词 根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
My best friend is Tom.He is a cheerful and happy boy and he often s 　51． 　at everyone.Tom is very interested in space.He reads a lot about space and tells me about it.I completely don't understand it，but Tom is very p 　52． 　and spends time introducing it to me.I think he will turn his hobby into his c 　53． 　in the future.
We are good friends，but we often d 　54． 　with each other and have different ideas.After that，we become closer and closer.I am lucky to have a friend like Tom and I hope our friendship will last forever.
Is there a 　55． 　like Tom in your life？
【答案】51．smiles；52．patient；53．career；54．disagree；55．anyone
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友汤姆的兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查单词拼写。学习中要注意加强记忆，包括单词的拼写以及单词的意思。
51．句意：他是一个开朗快乐的男孩，他经常对每个人微笑。根据He is a cheerful and happy boy (他是一个开朗快乐的男孩)可推测，他经常对每个人微笑。结合首字母提示可知，smile"微笑"，动词，符合题意。根据often"经常"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he"他"是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填smiles。
52．句意：我完全不懂，但是汤姆很有耐心，花时间给我介绍。根据and spends time introducing it to me(花时间给我介绍)可知，汤姆非常有耐心。结合首字母提示可知，patient"有耐心的"，形容词，符合题意。且此处用形容词在句中作表语。故填patient。
53．句意：我认为他将来会把他的爱好变成他的职业。根据句意可知，此处指把他的爱好变成他的职业。结合首字母提示可知，career"职业"，符合题意。此处指"他的职业"，应用单数形式。故填career。
54．句意：我们是好朋友，但是我们经常意见不一致，有不同的想法。根据and have different ideas (有不同的想法)可推测，我们经常意见不合，有不同的想法。结合首字母提示可知，disagree"不同意"，动词，符合题意。根据often可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we"我们"是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
55．句意：你的生活中有像汤姆这样的人吗？根据句意可知，此处指"任何人"，结合首字母提示可知，anyone"任何人"，不定代词，符合题意。且用于疑问句或否定句。故填anyone。
56．（2024七下·增城期末） Can you 　 　（想象）a world without water？The land will be dry.
【答案】imagine
【知识点】动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能想象一个没有水的世界吗 土地将是干燥的。想象imagine，动词。can (能)是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以空处填动词原形imagine。故填imagine。
【点评】考查动词原形。平时要多加强对单词基础的积累。
57．（2024七下·增城期末） We reached the top of the mountain 　 　（最终）.
【答案】finally
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们最终到达了山顶。最终finally，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是副词修饰动词reached。故填finally。
【点评】考查副词。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
58．（2024七下·增城期末）The singer was born with a good 　 　（嗓音）.
【答案】voice
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个歌手天生有一副好嗓子。嗓音voice，名词。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。故填voice。
【点评】考查名词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
59．（2024七下·增城期末） My father gave me some 　 　（建议） on how to use electricity safely.
【答案】advice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸给了我一些关于如何安全用电的建议。建议advice，不可数名词。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。故填advice。
【点评】考查不可数名词。首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
60．（2024七下·增城期末） Our English teacher always gives us lessons in a 　 　（生动的） way.
【答案】lively
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师总是以生动的方式给我们上课。生动的lively，形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处用形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填lively。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
61．（2024七下·增城期末）柠檬茶是由柠檬、水、蜂蜜组成的。
Lemon tea 　 　 lemon，water and honey.
【答案】is made up of
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"由……组成"。be made up of由……组成，根据句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语Lemon tea是不可数名词，所以动词应用is，故填is made up of。
【点评】考查汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
62．（2024七下·增城期末）看，妈妈正在把蜂蜜加入柠檬水中。
Look，mum 　 　some honey 　 　 the lemon water.
【答案】is adding；to
【知识点】汉译英；现在进行时；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"正在把……加入到……中"。add…to…"把……添加到……中"，根据look可知，句子时态为现在进行时，动词形式为be doing，且主语mum是第三人称单数，动词应用is，故填is adding；to。
【点评】考查汉译英。做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
63．（2024七下·增城期末）我们以前总是出去喝柠檬茶，现在我们会自己做了。
We 　 　drink lemon tea outside.Now we can make it 　 　.
【答案】used to；by ourselves
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"过去常常做……"和"独自"。used to do sth过去常常做……，by oneself独自。主语为we我们，所以反身代词为ourselves，故填used to；by ourselves。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
64．（2024七下·增城期末）我们花了一个下午的时间学会了如何制作柠檬茶。
　 　us a whole afternoon 　 　 how to make lemon tea.
【答案】It took；to learn
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"花费……去学习"。学习 learn。It takes/took sb+时间+ to do sth"做某事花费某人多少时间"，固定句型。用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。根据句意可知，句子要用一般过去时。动词take应用过去式took。故填It took；to learn。
【点评】考查汉译英。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
65．（2024七下·增城期末）多么美味的柠檬茶啊!
　 　the lemon tea is!
【答案】How delicious
【知识点】汉译英；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"如此美味"。分析句子结构可知，句子为感叹句。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句首首字母大写，美味的delicious，故填How delicious。
【点评】考查汉译英。翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型，同时注意所选词的形式变化。
66．（2024七下·增城期末）英语课上，班级正在进行题为"我的梦想职业"的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们小组四人的分享内容，需包括以下要点：
Who Tom Jenny Jack You
What （请你补充）
Why 喜欢动物细心照顾各种动物 可饮用水少把海水变成淡水 节约能源生产更环保的电器 （请你补充）
注意：1）词数70字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
3）参考词汇：electrical appliance电器；zookeeper动物园管理员。
In the English class，we are having a talk on "My dream job".
【答案】 In the English class，we are having a talk on "My dream job".Tom wants to be a zookeeper because he likes animals to take good care of all kinds of animals.Jenny wants to be a scientist.She knows that drinking water is scarce，so she wants to turn sea water into fresh water to save energy.Jack wants to be an engineering problem.He wants to save energy and make more environmentally friendly appliances.I want to be a scientist because I like being with children.And I want to teach them more knowledge.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动；自我认识
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇英语短文，汇报你们小组四人的分享内容。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，谁、做了什么以及原因。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 having a talk on；wants to turn sea water into fresh water；want to teach them等以及句型结构，如He wants to save energy and make more environmentally friendly appliances.I want to be a scientist because I like being with children.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省广州市增城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题
（2024七下·增城期末） 找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项
1．
A．dear B．near C．clear D．heard
2．
A．school B．street C．score D．sky
3．
A．two B．between C．twenty D．twelve
4．
A．change B．cheerful C．chemical D．French
5．
A．are B．care C．rare D．dare
6．（2024七下·增城期末） Work hard and everything is /'p s bl/ 　 　.
7．（2024七下·增城期末） I don't / 'gri：/ 　 　with you because it's wrong.
8．（2024七下·增城期末） It's very dangerous to/ kla m/ 　 　this tall tree.
9．（2024七下·增城期末） We are going on a long train / d ：ni/ 　 　 across England.
10．（2024七下·增城期末） Tim is so /sma：t/ 　 　that he can answer the difficult questions.
（2024七下·增城期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～20 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项
I enjoyed reading a lot. 11． I was a primary student，I fell in love with reading.The more I read，the more I wanted to know.However， 12． I had to face the trouble alone.
There was a bookshop 13． my home.One day，I walked into 14． shop.I just picked up a book to read 15． there instead of buying it.I didn't want people to know about it，so I just read 16． pages and then put it back.Luckily，no one noticed me.After that，I went to read every day.
Several days later，while I was reading，the shopkeeper came up and asked
I looked down and replied worriedly，"Yes.""Don't worry，"he said gently."You may read books here after you help me 17． the shop."I felt quite 18． ，"Really？It's so kind of you!"Later，I became one of the best writers in our school.I even won some prizes in writing.
Now I 19． in a junior high school.I keep my hobby of reading and I believe reading 20． make a big difference to my future life.
11．A．If B．For C．When D．Until
12．A．so B．but C．or D．because
13．A．in B．on C．between D．near
14．A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．more quietly
16．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
17．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning
18．A．happy B．happiness C．happily D．happier
19．A．studies B．studied C．will study D．am studying
20．A．need B．can C．must D．should
（2024七下·增城期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
It was a very foggy day in London.The fog was so thick that it was really difficult to 21． more than a mile or so.Buses，cars and taxis were not able to run and were 22． by the side of the road.People were trying to find their way on foot but were losing their way in the 23． .
Mr.Smith had a very important meeting in Oxford University and had to get there on time.He tried to 24． there but got lost.Suddenly he ran into a stranger.Mr.Smith apologized and told the stranger that he wanted to get to Oxford University.The stranger said he would 25． him there.Mr.Smith thanked him and they started.The fog was getting 26． every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way.He went along one street，turned into another，crossed a square and then they 27． Oxford University about half an hour later.Mr.Smith felt very 28． .He didn't understand how the stranger could find the way so 29． ."It is wonderful，"he said. "How do you find the way in such a foggy day？""It is not a 30． for me，"said the stranger."I am blind."
Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.
21．A．float B．ski C．see D．fight
22．A．driving B．standing C．rushing D．coming
23．A．fog B．rain C．snow D．wind
24．A．fly B．work C．ride D．walk
25．A．save B．lead C．connect D．catch
26．A．cooler B．warmer C．thinner D．thicker
27．A．pointed to B．left for C．arrived at D．sailed to
28．A．bored B．strange C．angry D．terrible
29．A．easily B．slowly C．carefully D．luckily
30．A．topic B．skill C．hobby D．problem
（2024七下·增城期末）阅读理解
Amy is going to her friend Sophia's birthday party on Saturday night.She doesn't know what to wear.
"Mum，can I buy a new dress？"Amy asks，"All my friends have special clothes.Chloe has a pretty sweater and Kerry has an expensive skirt."
"You have many nice dresses，like the purple one，"Mum says. "You like it best."
"Everyone else wears something special，"Amy says."I don't want to wear the old dress."
"It isn't old!"Mum says."Sophia is happy to see you no matter what you wear."
Amy is not happy.She asks her grandma for help.On Saturday morning，they go to the shopping mall.They go into the first clothes shop.Amy chooses three blue dresses.She tries them on.The dresses are nice，but they aren't special.Then they go into the second clothes shop.Amy tries on two yellow dresses.Still
"Let's go home，grandma，"Amy says."I know what to wear."
That night，Amy's mum can't wait to see Amy's new dress.But when she sees Amy，she is shocked.Amy is wearing her old purple dress.
"You are going in that？"Mum asks.
"You're right，Mum，"Amy says."Sophia only wants to see me.She doesn't care what I wear.So I'll wear my favorite dress to her party."
31．Why does Amy want to buy a new dress
A．Because her friends don't like her old dress.
B．Because she doesn't have any clothes to wear.
C．Because her friends have new clothes to the party.
D．Because she wants to be different from her friends.
32．The underlined word "shocked" in Paragraph 8 probably means ____.
A．angry B．surprised C．happy D．nervous
33．What does Amy decide to do after she tries on several dresses
A．To buy a new and beautiful dress online.
B．To go home and ask her grandma for help.
C．To keep looking for a special dress some other day.
D．To wear her old but favourite purple dress to the party.
34．What can we learn from this passage
A．When we are in trouble，we had better go for help.
B．Don't be afraid of wearing your old dress to the party.
C．Don't care too much about your look when meeting a true friend.
D．When we go to a party，we should wear the most beautiful clothes.
（2024七下·增城期末）阅读理解
Spring Scene
The state is destroyed，but the country remains.
In the city in spring，grass，grows everywhere.
Feeling sad about the times，even the flowers cry.
Hating to part，hearing birds breaks our heart.
This famous poem was written by Du Fu，Tang Dynasty.Du Fu wrote it when he was alone.
Du Fu was born in 712 in Gongyi，he loved to read from an early age and began to write poems when he was7.When Du Fu grew older，he travelled a lot.For Du Fu，he was completely helpless.His dream was broken into a thousand pieces.
When Du Fu was about 30，he met Li Bai.Li Bai gave him a lot of encouragement on how to write poems.But their poems were different.Li Bai's poems were usually about nature，while Du Fu's were mostly about history and how people must live according to Confucianism.
After An Lushan rebellion in 755，Du Fu's life was full of short stops at different places.In 770，he died on a riverboat between Tanzhou，Hunan province.But the cause of his death is still unknown.
Du Fu wrote many poems to express feelings of the ordinary people，especially for the poor. He is better than anyone else at telling history in his works.As Shakespeare（莎士比亚）is to literature（文学）,so is the poet Du Fu to literature in Chinese.
35．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph I refers to（指代） ____.
A．spring B．the country C．the poem D．Tang Dynasty
36．How old was Du Fu when he died
A．30 years old. B．58 years old.
C．72 years old. D．77 years old.
37．What is the correct order of the following events
a.Du Fu travelled to many places.
b.Du Fu met Li Bai and learnt a lot from him.
c.Du Fu enjoyed reading and began to write poems.
d.Du Fu stopped at different places for a short time.
A．c﹣a﹣b﹣d B．a﹣b﹣c﹣d C．c﹣d﹣a﹣b D．a﹣c﹣d﹣b
38．Which is the best title for the passage
A．China's Tang Dynasty
B．China's Shakespeare：Du Fu
C．Chinese Literature：Du Fu's Poems
D．The Friendship between Two Great Poets
（2024七下·增城期末）阅读理解
Welcome to Guangzhou Sunshine Travel Agency.Here are three travel plans.
City Details
Xi'an Xi'an is home to many things of historical interest，such as Wild Goose Pagodas and Bell Tower.Don't forget to try the Chinese hamburgers.The weather is different from Guangzhou.It's hot in summer and very cold and dry in winter.So you'd better visit here in autumn. Price： 2630（students： 1315） 8 days and 7 nights
Harbin From the beginning of January to mid﹣February each year，the city has the world﹣famous Snow Festival.Visitors will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures made from snow and ice.You can taste the special ice cream and make snowmen，too. Price： 2019（students： 1009） 8 days and 7 nights
Sanya Sanya is on Hainan Island.It was called"Yazhou" in the past.There are many wonderful beaches on the island.You can swim under the blue sky.It's a wonderful place for a family trip in winter.There are 61 five﹣star hotels for you to enjoy! Price： 1886（students：943） 5 days and 4 nights
39．If you have an 8﹣day holiday，which is the best city for you to enjoy history
A．Xi'an. B．Harbin. C．Sanya. D．Guangzhou.
40．What can you do in Harbin in winter according to the text
A．Go swimming. B．Enjoy special ice cream.
C．See beautiful beaches. D．Taste Chinese hamburgers.
41．Where can you probably read this text
A．In a diary. B．In a story book.
C．In a magazine. D．In a history book.
（2024七下·增城期末）阅读理解
Today，people travel around the world by air and enjoy the great convenience it brings，but studies show that air travel is harmful for the environment.It's responsible for about 3% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions（排放物）
Last year，a British airline had a flight called Flight 100.It flew from London to New York with only some reporters，engineers and government officers on it.The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and sugars as fuel（燃料），it was different from the traditional fuel and it cut the flight's pollution by 70% according to the company.Some people said that the flight meant a lot and wanted to have a try on the flight.
However，there are still problems.For one thing，the green fuel costs five times as much as traditional fuel.For another，farmers will have to grow more plants.
For now，the British airline and other airlines have no plan to provide this kind of flight for the public.There is still a long way to go before air travel becomes greener.But one day in the future，such flights may become common.
42．According to the passage，we know air travel is ____.
A．good for the forests B．useful for the planet
C．harmful for the travellers D．bad for the environment
43．Why was Flight 100 special
A．Because a new kind of green fuel was used.
B．Because it was from London to New York.
C．Because it was operated by a British airline.
D．Because some government officers were on it.
44．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Good points of taking the flight.
B．Costs of making traditional fuel.
C．Problems of using the green fuel.
D．Difficulties of planting more trees.
45．What can we infer（推断） from the passage
A．Air travel will become greener in a short time.
B．Many people have already taken similar flights.
C．Two airlines are against producing the green fuel.
D．People need to do more to make air travel cleaner.
（2024七下·增城期末） 阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
Jack is my good friend.A few months ago，I saw a guitar in his room.　46． 　I asked him why the guitar was in his room.He told me that he would try something difficult before 18 years old，and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted to try.　47． 　But now he is confident（自信的）enough after his first successful show at school.
After watching Jack's first show，I thought carefully about myself that night.　48． 　That was because I was not good at writing.Jack's story made me think of the saying，"Where there is a will，there is a way."I couldn't achieve my dream in a day　49． 　.
From then on，I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish（发表）articles on the school newspaper.
Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot.　50． 　Thanks to Jack，my life is full of confidence.
A.I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer.
B.He was afraid of speaking in public in the past.
C.For example，I could begin to write some simple stories.
D.As far as I knew，he wasn't able to play the guitar before.
E.So far，I have already published five articles on the school newspaper.
（2024七下·增城期末） 语篇填词 根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
My best friend is Tom.He is a cheerful and happy boy and he often s 　51． 　at everyone.Tom is very interested in space.He reads a lot about space and tells me about it.I completely don't understand it，but Tom is very p 　52． 　and spends time introducing it to me.I think he will turn his hobby into his c 　53． 　in the future.
We are good friends，but we often d 　54． 　with each other and have different ideas.After that，we become closer and closer.I am lucky to have a friend like Tom and I hope our friendship will last forever.
Is there a 　55． 　like Tom in your life？
56．（2024七下·增城期末） Can you 　 　（想象）a world without water？The land will be dry.
57．（2024七下·增城期末） We reached the top of the mountain 　 　（最终）.
58．（2024七下·增城期末）The singer was born with a good 　 　（嗓音）.
59．（2024七下·增城期末） My father gave me some 　 　（建议） on how to use electricity safely.
60．（2024七下·增城期末） Our English teacher always gives us lessons in a 　 　（生动的） way.
61．（2024七下·增城期末）柠檬茶是由柠檬、水、蜂蜜组成的。
Lemon tea 　 　 lemon，water and honey.
62．（2024七下·增城期末）看，妈妈正在把蜂蜜加入柠檬水中。
Look，mum 　 　some honey 　 　 the lemon water.
63．（2024七下·增城期末）我们以前总是出去喝柠檬茶，现在我们会自己做了。
We 　 　drink lemon tea outside.Now we can make it 　 　.
64．（2024七下·增城期末）我们花了一个下午的时间学会了如何制作柠檬茶。
　 　us a whole afternoon 　 　 how to make lemon tea.
65．（2024七下·增城期末）多么美味的柠檬茶啊!
　 　the lemon tea is!
66．（2024七下·增城期末）英语课上，班级正在进行题为"我的梦想职业"的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们小组四人的分享内容，需包括以下要点：
Who Tom Jenny Jack You
What （请你补充）
Why 喜欢动物细心照顾各种动物 可饮用水少把海水变成淡水 节约能源生产更环保的电器 （请你补充）
注意：1）词数70字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；
3）参考词汇：electrical appliance电器；zookeeper动物园管理员。
In the English class，we are having a talk on "My dream job".
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
【知识点】辅音字母组合的读音；其他字母组合读音
【解析】【分析】找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。
【点评】考查字母组合发音。掌握不同字母组合在不同单词中的发音。
1．A项划线部分发音为/ (r)/，B项划线部分发音为/ /；C项划线部分发音为/ /；D项划线部分发音为/ /，与其他三项不同；所以D项与其他项发音不同，故选D。
2．A项划线部分发音为/sk/；B项划线部分发音为/st/，与其他三项不同；C项划线部分发音为/sk/； D项划线部分发音为/sk/。所以B项与其他项发音不同，故选B。
3．A项划线部分发音为/tu /；B项划线部分发音为/tw/；C项划线部分发音为/tw/；D项划线部分发音为/tw/；A项与其他项划线部分发音明显不同，故选A。
4．A项划线部分发音为/t /；B项划线部分发音为/t /；C项划线部分发音为/k/，与其他三项不同；D项划线部分发音为/t /。C项与其他项发音明显不同，故选C。
5．A项划线部分发音为 /ɑ (r)/ ；B项划线部分发音为/e /；C项划线部分发音为/e /；D项划线部分发音为/e /。A项与其他项发音明显不同，故选A。
6．【答案】possible
【知识点】语音；简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：努力工作，一切皆有可能。根据所给音标提示/'p s bl/可知，空处单词为possible可能的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作表语。故填possible。
【点评】考查单词发音与形容词。积累一些词汇，掌握音标知识，根据提示，正确写出答案。
7．【答案】agree
【知识点】语音；动词原形；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不同意你的观点，因为它是错误的。根据所给音标提示 / 'gri：/可知，空处单词为agree同意，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语动词，且空前don't后跟动词原形。故填agree。
【点评】考查单词发音与动词原形。积累一些词汇，掌握音标知识，根据提示，正确写出答案。
8．【答案】climb
【知识点】语音；动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：爬这棵高树是非常危险的。根据所给音标提示/kla m 可知，空处单词为climb爬，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作主语，to后跟动词原形climb。故填climb。
【点评】考查单词发音与动词原形。注意动词可以表示动作、状态、变化等。
9．【答案】journey
【知识点】语音；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们要乘火车穿越英格兰进行长途旅行。根据所给音标提示/ d ：ni/可知，空处单词为journey旅行，可数名词。不定冠词a后用单数名词journey。故填journey。
【点评】考查单词发音与名词单数。注意名词的单复数形式、冠词的使用以及与其他词类的搭配。
10．【答案】smart
【知识点】语音；简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆是如此聪明，以至于他能回答那些难题。根据所给音标提示/sma：t/可知，空处单词为smart聪明的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处用形容词smart作表语。故填smart。
【点评】考查单词发音与形容词。形容词通常用来描述名词的状态、特征或性质。根据音标选择适当的形容词。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．D；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．A；19．D；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个关于阅读和成长的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
11．句意：当我是一名小学生时，我就爱上了阅读。A. If如果；B. For为了；C. When 当……时；D. Until 直到。根据句意可知，这里需要表示一个时间点或时间段，即"当我是小学生的时候"。When最符合语境，表示在某个时间点或时间段内发生的事情。故选C。
12．句意：然而，所以我不得不独自面对这个麻烦。A. so 所以；B. but 但是；C. or 或者；D. because 因为。根据前文提到的"The more I read,the more I wanted to know."（我读得越多，就越想知道）和后文的"I had to face the trouble alone."（我不得不独自面对这个麻烦）可以看出前后文之间存在因果关系，但因为前文已经用了"However"表示转折，所以这里用"so"表示结果更为合适。故选A。
13．句意：我家附近有一家书店。A. in 在……里；B. on 在……上；C. between 在……之间；D. near 在……附近。根据常识以及instead of buying it.可知，这里表示的应是书店与家的相对位置关系。"near"表示"在……附近"，最符合语境。故选D。
14．句意：有一天，我走进了那家书店。A. a 一个（泛指）；B. an 一个（泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；C. the 那个（特指）；D. / 无冠词。根据前文提到的"There was a bookshop near my home."（我家附近有一家书店）可以推断出，这里提到的书店是前文提到的那家特定的书店，因此需要用定冠词"the"来特指。故选C。
15．句意：我只是拿起一本书在那里安静地读，而不是买它。A. quiet 安静的（形容词）；B. quieter 更安静的（形容词比较级）；C. quietly 安静地（副词）；D. more quietly 更安静地（副词比较级）。分析句子结构可知，这里需要修饰动词"read"（读），因此要用副词形式。故选C。
16．句意：我不想让人知道，所以我只读了几页就把它放回去了。A. few 很少（表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数）；B. a few 一些（表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数）；C. little 很少（表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词）；D. a little 一些（表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词）。根据I didn't want people to know about it可知，我不想让人知道。所以推测这里应该表示"我读了一些页"，因此需要用肯定意义的短语。"pages"是可数名词复数形式，所以应该用"a few"来修饰。故选B。
17．句意："你可以在帮我打扫完书店后在这里看书。"A. clean 打扫（动词原形）；B. cleans 打扫（第三人称单数形式）；C. cleaned 打扫（过去式）；D. cleaning 打扫（动名词或现在分词形式）。"help me clean the shop"固定搭配，表示"帮我打扫书店"。所以此处应用原形，故选A。
18．句意：我感到很高兴。A. happy 高兴的（形容词）；B. happiness 高兴（名词）；C. happily 高兴地（副词）；D. happier 更高兴的（形容词比较级）。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，构成主系表结构，故选A。
19．句意：现在我在一所初中学习。A. studies 学习（第三人称单数形式）；B. studied 学习（过去式）；C. will study 将要学习（一般将来时）；D. am studying 正在学习（现在进行时）。根据Now可知，句子时态为现在进行时，动词形式为be doing，故选D。
20．句意：我相信阅读将对我的未来生活产生很大的影响。A. need 需要；B. can 能够；C. must 必须；D. should 应该。根据句意可知，此处表示阅读能够对我的未来生活产生很大的影响。"can"是情态动词，表示"能够"或"可能"，符合语境。故选B。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文讲述 Smith先生要去牛津大学开一个很重要的会时，却在大雾天里迷了路；幸运的是，Smith先生得到了一位盲人的帮助；这位盲人在茫茫大雾中毫不费力地就将 Smith先生带到了他要去的地方。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：雾太大了，很难看清一英里左右以外的东西。 float漂浮；ski滑雪；see看见；fight打架。根据The fog was so thick (雾太大了)可知雾太大了，结合常识可知，所以看不到一英尺左右以外的东西。故选C。
22．句意：公共汽车小汽车和出租车无法运行，只能停在路边。 driving驾驶；standing停；rushing冲；coming来。根据Buses,cars and taxis were not able to run (公共汽车、小汽车和出租车无法运行)可知，雾太大，公共汽车、小汽车和出租车无法运行，所以只能停在路边。故选B。
23．句意：人们试图步行找到路，但在雾中迷了路。fog雾；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据前文It was a very foggy day in London. (伦敦的一个大雾天。) 可知，此处是指在雾中迷了路。故选A。
24．句意：他试图走到那里，但是迷路了。fly飞；work工作；ride骑；walk走。根据Buses，cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road.(公共汽车小汽车和出租车无法运行，只能停在路边。)可知，开不了车只能步行，所以此处是指Smith先生试图走到那里。故选D。
25．句意：陌生人说他会带他去那里。save救；lead带领；connect连接；catch抓住。根据Mr. Smith thanked him and they started. (Smith先生谢过他，然后他们出发了。)可知，此处是指陌生人会带领Smith先生去那里。故选B。
26．句意：雾每分钟都在变浓，但陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。cooler更凉爽的：warmer更温暖的：thinner更瘦的：thicker更浓的。根据 but the stranger had no trouble finding the way. (但陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。) 可知，前后句意转折，推测前文是指雾越来越浓。故选D。
27．句意：他沿着一条街走，拐进另一条街，穿过一个广场，大约半小时后他们到达了牛津大学。pointed to指向；left for动身去；arrived at到达；sailed to起航。根据后文He didn't understand how the stranger could find the way (他不明白这个陌生人怎么能找到路。)可知，最终这个陌生人带他到达了牛津大学。故选C。
28．句意：Smith先生非常惊讶。bored无聊的；strange奇怪的；angry生气的；terrible可怕的。根据后文He didn't understand how the stranger could find the way (他不明白这个陌生人怎么能找到路)可知，Smith先生对于这个陌生人能在大雾中找到路感到很惊讶。故选B。
29．句意：他不明白这个陌生人怎么能如此容易地找到路。easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地。根据前文The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way. (雾每分钟都在变浓，但陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。)可知，雾每分钟都在变浓，但陌生人毫不费力地找到了路。说明陌生人找到路是很容易的。故选A。
30．句意："这对我来说不是问题，"陌生人说。"我是盲人。"topic主题；skill技能；hobby业余爱好；problem问题。根据I am blind. (我是盲人。) 结合常识可知，盲人在大雾中并不受影响，所以对他来说不是问题。故选D。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
34．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了艾米为参加索菲亚的生日聚会该穿什么衣服而烦恼，最后她决定穿自己最喜欢的紫色裙子去参加聚会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段All my friends have special clothes. Chloe has a pretty sweater and Kerry has an expensive skirt.(我所有的朋友都有特别的衣服。克洛伊有一件漂亮的毛衣，凯丽有一条昂贵的裙子。)可推测，因为Amy的朋友们都有新衣服去参加聚会，所以Amy想要买一条新裙子。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据第八段Amy is wearing her old purple dress.(艾米穿着她旧的紫色连衣裙。)可知，最后Amy又穿上了那件旧衣服，结合前文Amy想要穿新衣服可推测，妈妈对她穿着旧衣服感到惊讶，所以shocked是"惊讶的"意思，与surprised同义。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第八段Amy is wearing her old purple dress.(艾米穿着她旧的紫色连衣裙。)可知，最终她决定穿着她那件旧的紫色连衣裙去参加聚会。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Sophia only wants to see me. She doesn't care what I wear. So I'll wear my favorite dress to her party. " (索菲亚只想见我。她不在乎我穿什么。所以我会穿我最喜欢的裙子去参加她的派对。)可知，如果遇到真正的朋友，不要太在意自己的长相。故选C。
【答案】35．C
36．B
37．A
38．B
【知识点】说明文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了诗人杜甫。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
35．代词指代题。根据第一段This famous poem was written by Du Fu,Tang Dynasty. Du Fu wrote it when he was alone.(这首著名的诗是唐代杜甫写的。杜甫独自一人时写的它。)可知，it指的是这首著名的诗，也就是《春望》这首诗。故选C。
36．数字计算题。根据第二段Du Fu was born in 712 in Gongyi (杜甫712年生于巩义) 以及第四段In 770,he died on a riverboat between Tanzhou,Hunan province.(770年，他死于湖南省长沙市潭州之间的一艘内河船上。)可知，杜甫生于712年，所以770年他58岁，也就是杜甫去世的时候是58岁。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段he loved to read from an early age and began to write poems when he was 7. When Du Fu grew older,he travelled a lot. (他从小就喜欢读书，7岁开始写诗。随着年龄的增长，他经常旅行。)第三段When Du Fu was about 30,he met Li Bai. Li Bai gave him a lot of encouragement on how to write poems. (杜甫大约30岁的时候，遇到了李白。李白在如何写诗方面给了他很多鼓励。)第四段After An Lushan rebellion in 755,Du Fu's life was full of short stops at different places. (755年安禄山之乱后，杜甫的一生充满了在不同地方的短暂停留。)可知，正确的顺序是：杜甫喜欢阅读，开始写诗——杜甫游览了很多地方——杜甫遇到了李白，向他学习了很多东西——杜甫在不同的地方短暂停留，也就是c-a-b-d，故选A。
38．标题归纳题。根据最后一段As Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is to literature (文学),so is the poet Du Fu to literature in Chinese. (莎士比亚之于文学，诗人杜甫之于中国文学。)可知，本文主要介绍了诗人杜甫，且他在中国文学的地位和莎士比亚在文学界的地位相同，所以最佳标题应该是"中国的莎士比亚：杜甫"。故选B。
【答案】39．A
40．B
41．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要关于广州阳光旅行社提供的三个旅行计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
39．细节理解题。根据表格Xi'an is home to many things of historical interest,such as Wild Goose Pagodas and Bell Tower.(西安是许多历史名胜的所在地，如雁塔和钟楼。) 以及8 days and 7 nights (8天7夜) 可知，西安是许多历史名胜的所在地，如果你有8天假期，最适合的是西安。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据表格You can taste the special ice cream and make snowmen,too. (你可以品尝特别的冰淇淋，还可以堆雪人。)可知，哈尔滨的冬天可以享受特别的冰淇淋。故选B。
41．文章出处题。根据文中Welcome to Guangzhou Sunshine Travel Agency. Here are three travel plans. (欢迎来到广州阳光旅行社。这里有三个旅行计划。)可知，本文主要关于广州阳光旅行社提供的三个旅行计划，所以可能在杂志上看到。故选C。
【答案】42．D
43．A
44．C
45．D
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了航空旅行对环境的影响，尤其是温室气体排放问题，同时介绍了一种使用废脂肪和植物糖作为燃料的绿色航班，尽管面临成本高昂和燃料供应不足的挑战，但这一创新可能为未来的航空旅行提供更环保的解决方案。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段but studies show that air travel is harmful for the environment.(但研究表明，航空旅行对环境有害。)可知，航空旅行对环境有害。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段The flight was special because the plane used waste fats and sugars as fuel (燃料) ,it was different from the traditional fuel and it cut the flight's pollution by 70% according to the company. (这次飞行很特别，因为飞机使用废弃的脂肪和糖作为燃料，它不同于传统的燃料，据该公司称，它减少了70%的飞行污染。)可知，这个航班的特殊之处在于使用了一种新型的绿色燃料。故选A。
44．段落大意题。根据第三段However,there are still problems. (然而，仍然存在问题。）可知，本段讲述了使用绿色燃料的问题。所以C项"使用绿色燃料的问题。"符合题意。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段There is still a long way to go before air travel becomes greener. (航空旅行变得更加绿色还有很长的路要走。)可知，要使航空旅行更环保，还需要做更多的工作。故选D。
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．E
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者通过杰克在学校的第一场成功演出后，现在杰克已经足够自信了的事情来激励自己尝试写作，写作技巧有了很大提高。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
46．根据上文Jack is my good friend. A few months ago,I saw a guitar in his room. (杰克是我的好朋友。几个月前，我在他的房间里看到一把吉他。)和下文I asked him why the guitar was in his room. (我问他为什么吉他在他的房间里。)可知，此处说的是杰克和他的吉他，D项"据我所知，他以前不会弹吉他。"符合语境。故选D。
47．根据下文But now he is confident(自信的) enough after his first successful show at school.(但在学校的第一场成功演出后，现在他已经足够自信了。)可推测，前后句意转折，所以他过去应是不敢在公共场合讲话，B项"过去他害怕在公共场合讲话。"符合语境。故选B。
48．根据下文 That was because I was not good at writing. (那是因为我不擅长写作。) 可知，此处有关于不会写作，结合选项，A项"我几乎放弃了当作家的梦想。"符合语境。故选A。
49．根据上文"Where there is a will，there is a way."I couldn't achieve my dream in a day(有志者事竟成，我不可能在一天内实现我的梦想。)可推测，下文应是与实现梦想做出具体的努力有关，结合选项，C项"例如，我可以开始写一些简单的故事。"符合语境。故选C。
50．根据上文Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot.(现在一切都很顺利，我的写作技巧有了很大提高。)可知，空处应是延续描述作者在写作上的成就，结合选项，E项"到目前为止，我已经在校报上发表了五篇文章。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】51．smiles；52．patient；53．career；54．disagree；55．anyone
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友汤姆的兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查单词拼写。学习中要注意加强记忆，包括单词的拼写以及单词的意思。
51．句意：他是一个开朗快乐的男孩，他经常对每个人微笑。根据He is a cheerful and happy boy (他是一个开朗快乐的男孩)可推测，他经常对每个人微笑。结合首字母提示可知，smile"微笑"，动词，符合题意。根据often"经常"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he"他"是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填smiles。
52．句意：我完全不懂，但是汤姆很有耐心，花时间给我介绍。根据and spends time introducing it to me(花时间给我介绍)可知，汤姆非常有耐心。结合首字母提示可知，patient"有耐心的"，形容词，符合题意。且此处用形容词在句中作表语。故填patient。
53．句意：我认为他将来会把他的爱好变成他的职业。根据句意可知，此处指把他的爱好变成他的职业。结合首字母提示可知，career"职业"，符合题意。此处指"他的职业"，应用单数形式。故填career。
54．句意：我们是好朋友，但是我们经常意见不一致，有不同的想法。根据and have different ideas (有不同的想法)可推测，我们经常意见不合，有不同的想法。结合首字母提示可知，disagree"不同意"，动词，符合题意。根据often可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we"我们"是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填disagree。
55．句意：你的生活中有像汤姆这样的人吗？根据句意可知，此处指"任何人"，结合首字母提示可知，anyone"任何人"，不定代词，符合题意。且用于疑问句或否定句。故填anyone。
56．【答案】imagine
【知识点】动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能想象一个没有水的世界吗 土地将是干燥的。想象imagine，动词。can (能)是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以空处填动词原形imagine。故填imagine。
【点评】考查动词原形。平时要多加强对单词基础的积累。
57．【答案】finally
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们最终到达了山顶。最终finally，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是副词修饰动词reached。故填finally。
【点评】考查副词。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
58．【答案】voice
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个歌手天生有一副好嗓子。嗓音voice，名词。不定冠词a后接名词单数形式。故填voice。
【点评】考查名词。充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
59．【答案】advice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸给了我一些关于如何安全用电的建议。建议advice，不可数名词。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。故填advice。
【点评】考查不可数名词。首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
60．【答案】lively
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师总是以生动的方式给我们上课。生动的lively，形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处用形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填lively。
【点评】考查形容词。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
61．【答案】is made up of
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"由……组成"。be made up of由……组成，根据句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语Lemon tea是不可数名词，所以动词应用is，故填is made up of。
【点评】考查汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
62．【答案】is adding；to
【知识点】汉译英；现在进行时；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"正在把……加入到……中"。add…to…"把……添加到……中"，根据look可知，句子时态为现在进行时，动词形式为be doing，且主语mum是第三人称单数，动词应用is，故填is adding；to。
【点评】考查汉译英。做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
63．【答案】used to；by ourselves
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"过去常常做……"和"独自"。used to do sth过去常常做……，by oneself独自。主语为we我们，所以反身代词为ourselves，故填used to；by ourselves。
【点评】考查汉译英。在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
64．【答案】It took；to learn
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"花费……去学习"。学习 learn。It takes/took sb+时间+ to do sth"做某事花费某人多少时间"，固定句型。用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。根据句意可知，句子要用一般过去时。动词take应用过去式took。故填It took；to learn。
【点评】考查汉译英。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
65．【答案】How delicious
【知识点】汉译英；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"如此美味"。分析句子结构可知，句子为感叹句。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句首首字母大写，美味的delicious，故填How delicious。
【点评】考查汉译英。翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型，同时注意所选词的形式变化。
66．【答案】 In the English class，we are having a talk on "My dream job".Tom wants to be a zookeeper because he likes animals to take good care of all kinds of animals.Jenny wants to be a scientist.She knows that drinking water is scarce，so she wants to turn sea water into fresh water to save energy.Jack wants to be an engineering problem.He wants to save energy and make more environmentally friendly appliances.I want to be a scientist because I like being with children.And I want to teach them more knowledge.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动；自我认识
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇英语短文，汇报你们小组四人的分享内容。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，谁、做了什么以及原因。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 having a talk on；wants to turn sea water into fresh water；want to teach them等以及句型结构，如He wants to save energy and make more environmentally friendly appliances.I want to be a scientist because I like being with children.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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