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Unit 1 People of Achievement—人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册单元检测卷
(100分)
一、语法填空(共10小题，每小题4分)
1. Tu Youyou is a great scientist who made important________(discover) in the field of medicine.
2. The________(apply) of his new method led to a significant improvement in the experiment.
3. It is________(amaze) that he can speak five languages fluently.
4. The________(science) spent his whole life researching the causes of the disease.
5. We should learn from his________(devote) to his work.
6. Her________(wise) and courage inspired us all to face the difficulties bravely.
7. The________(invent) of the computer has changed our lives greatly.
8. His________(patient) and hard work finally paid off when he achieved his goal.
9.________(fortune), he was able to find a solution to the problem in time.
10. The________(conclude) drawn from the research is very important for our future study.
二、阅读理解(共4小题，每小题5分)
Marie Curie is one of the most famous scientists in history. She was born in Poland in 1867. From a young age, Marie showed a great interest in science. However, in those days, it was not easy for a woman to get a good education or pursue a career in science.
Despite the difficulties, Marie was determined to study. She moved to Paris to attend the Sorbonne, where she met her future husband, Pierre Curie. Together, they conducted research on radioactive substances. Their work led to the discovery of two new elements, radium and polonium. This discovery was a huge breakthrough in the field of science and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. They were the first married couple to receive the award.
After Pierre's tragic death in 1906, Marie continued their research. She became the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne. In 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her further research on radium. Marie Curie was the first person to receive two Nobel Prizes in different fields.
Marie Curie's work not only advanced the field of science but also inspired generations of women. She showed that women could succeed in male - dominated fields with hard work and determination. Her contributions to science and society are still remembered and celebrated today.
11. Why was it difficult for Marie Curie to study science in her early days
A. Because she didn't have enough money.
B. Because she was not interested in science at first.
C. Because it was hard for women to get a good education or career in science then.
D. Because there were no good schools for her to attend.
12. What did Marie Curie and Pierre Curie discover
A. Two new elements, radium and polonium.
B. A new way to treat diseases.
C. The secret of radioactive substances.
D. A new kind of computer.
13. How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
14. What can we learn from Marie Curie's story
A. Women can't succeed in science.
B. Hard work and determination are the keys to success.
C. Only married couples can win the Nobel Prize.
D. It's easy to win the Nobel Prize.
三、七选五(共5小题，每小题5分)
Great achievements are often the result of hard work and determination. Here are some tips to help you achieve your goals.
15.________. Set clear and specific goals. Without clear goals, you may feel lost and not know what to do. Your goals should be measurable and have a time limit. For example, instead of saying “I want to be better at math,” say “I want to improve my math score by 20 points in the next exam.”
16.________. Develop a growth mindset. Believe that your abilities can be developed through hard work and learning. Don't be afraid of failure. See failure as an opportunity to learn and grow. When you face challenges, think about how you can improve and overcome them.
17.________. Work hard and stay focused. Success doesn't come easily. You need to put in a lot of effort. Set aside dedicated time for your tasks and avoid distractions. If you're working on a project, break it down into smaller steps and work on them one by one.
18.________. Learn from others. Look for role models who have achieved what you want to achieve. Study their strategies and learn from their experiences. You can also join a community or a group of like - minded people. Discuss your goals and share your ideas with them.
19.________. Stay motivated. There will be times when you feel tired or discouraged. Find ways to stay motivated. You can set small rewards for yourself when you reach certain milestones. Also, remind yourself of why you started and what you want to achieve.
A. Set clear goals.
B. Learn from failure.
C. Work hard and be focused.
D. Join a community.
E. Develop a growth mindset.
F. Stay motivated.
G. Find role models.
四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分)
Thomas Edison is a well - known inventor. His inventions have 20________ the world. When he was a child, Edison was always full of 21________. He liked to ask questions and experiment with different things.
One day, Edison saw a bird 22________ in the sky. He wondered if people could fly like birds. So, he started to 23________ ways to make people fly. He tried many different ideas, but none of them 24________. However, he didn't give up.
As he grew older, Edison's interest in 25________ continued. He worked hard and made many inventions. One of his most famous inventions was the light bulb. Before the light bulb, people used candles or oil lamps for 26________. But these were not very convenient. Edison spent a long time 27________ a better way to light up the night. He tried thousands of materials and 28________ many times. Finally, he found the right material and 29________ the light bulb.
Edison's success didn't come 30________. He faced a lot of failures and challenges. But he always believed in himself and his 31________. He once said, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety - nine percent perspiration.” This 32________ shows his hard - working spirit.
Edison's inventions have had a huge 33________ on our lives. We still use many of his inventions today. His story 34________ us that with hard work and determination, we can achieve great things.
20. A. changed B. built C. destroyed D. visited
21. A. money B. energy C. curiosity D. fear
22. A. running B. walking C. flying D. swimming
23. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up
24. A. worked B. failed C. appeared D. disappeared
25. A. art B. music C. science D. sports
26. A. heat B. light C. food D. water
27. A. thinking about B. talking about C. looking about D. caring about
28. A. succeeded B. failed C. improved D. invented
29. A. bought B. sold C. created D. borrowed
30. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
31. A. dreams B. friends C. family D. teachers
32. A. word B. sentence C. book D. idea
33. A. problem B. solution C. impact D. mistake
34. A. teaches B. asks C. tells D. warns
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1. 答案：discoveries
解析：make discoveries为固定搭配，意为“做出发现”，此处应用discover的名词复数形式。
2. 答案：application
解析：定冠词the后接名词，apply的名词形式为application，意为“应用”。
3. 答案：amazing
解析：It is +形容词+ that...为固定句型，此处修饰事物，用amaze的形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。
4. 答案：scientist
解析：根据语境可知，此处指科学家，science的名词形式scientist意为“科学家”。
5. 答案：devotion
解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，devote的名词形式为devotion，意为“奉献”。
6. 答案：wisdom
解析：and连接并列成分，此处与courage并列，应用wise的名词形式wisdom，意为“智慧”。
7. 答案：invention
解析：定冠词the后接名词，invent的名词形式为invention，意为“发明”。
8. 答案：patience
解析：and连接并列成分，此处与hard work并列，应用patient的名词形式patience，意为“耐心”。
9. 答案：Fortunately
解析：修饰整个句子，应用副词，fortune的副词形式为fortunately，意为“幸运地”，注意首字母大写。
10. 答案：conclusion
解析：定冠词the后接名词，conclude的名词形式为conclusion，意为“结论”。
二、阅读理解
11. 答案：C
解析：根据文章第一段“However, in those days, it was not easy for a woman to get a good education or pursue a career in science.”可知，玛丽·居里早期学习科学困难是因为当时女性很难获得良好的教育或在科学领域发展事业，C选项正确。A选项“因为她没有足够的钱”、B选项“因为她一开始对科学不感兴趣”、D选项“因为没有好学校供她就读”在文中均未提及。
12. 答案：A
解析：从文章第二段“Their work led to the discovery of two new elements, radium and polonium.”可知，玛丽·居里和皮埃尔·居里发现了镭和钋两种新元素，A选项正确。B选项“一种治疗疾病的新方法”、C选项“放射性物质的秘密”、D选项“一种新型计算机”均不符合文意。
13. 答案：B
解析：根据文章第三段“In 1903, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics... In 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry”可知，玛丽·居里获得了两次诺贝尔奖，B选项正确。
14. 答案：B
解析：文章讲述了玛丽·居里克服困难取得成功的故事，体现了努力和决心是成功的关键，B选项正确。A选项“女性在科学领域无法成功”与原文不符；C选项“只有已婚夫妇能获得诺贝尔奖”说法太绝对；D选项“获得诺贝尔奖很容易”与事实不符。
三、七选五
15. 答案：A
解析：该段强调要设定清晰具体的目标，A选项“Set clear goals.”（设定明确的目标）符合该段主旨。
16. 答案：E
解析：此段围绕培养成长型思维展开，E选项“Develop a growth mindset.”（培养成长型思维）能概括该段内容。
17. 答案：C
解析：这段说成功来之不易，需要努力工作并保持专注，C选项“Work hard and be focused.”（努力工作并保持专注）正确。
18. 答案：G
解析：该段建议向榜样学习，G选项“Find role models.”（寻找榜样）符合段落主旨。
19. 答案：F
解析：此段主要讲要保持动力，F选项“Stay motivated.”（保持动力）能概括该段内容。
四、完形填空
20. 答案：A
解析：爱迪生的发明改变了世界，changed意为“改变”，A选项正确。B选项built“建造”；C选项destroyed“破坏”；D选项visited“参观”均不符合语境。
21. 答案：C
解析：根据“He liked to ask questions and experiment with different things.”可知，爱迪生小时候充满好奇心，curiosity意为“好奇心”，C选项正确。A选项money“钱”；B选项energy“能量”；D选项fear“恐惧”均不符合语境。
22. 答案：C
解析：根据“He wondered if people could fly like birds.”可知，他看到鸟在天空飞，flying是fly的现在分词，意为“飞”，C选项正确。A选项running“跑”；B选项walking“走”；D选项swimming“游泳”均不符合语境。
23. 答案：B
解析：他开始寻找让人们飞起来的方法，look for意为“寻找”，B选项正确。A选项look after“照顾”；C选项look at“看”；D选项look up“查阅”均不符合语境。
24. 答案：A
解析：他尝试了很多想法，但都不起作用，worked在此处意为“起作用”，A选项正确。B选项failed“失败”，与文意不符；C选项appeared“出现”；D选项disappeared“消失”均不符合语境。
25. 答案：C
解析：爱迪生对科学的兴趣持续存在，science意为“科学”，C选项正确。A选项art“艺术”；B选项music“音乐”；D选项sports“体育”均不符合语境。
26. 答案：B
解析：在灯泡发明之前，人们用蜡烛或油灯照明，light意为“光”，B选项正确。A选项heat“热”；C选项food“食物”；D选项water“水”均不符合语境。
27. 答案：A
解析：爱迪生花了很长时间思考照亮夜晚的更好方法，think about意为“思考”，A选项正确。B选项talking about“谈论”；C选项looking about“四处寻找”；D选项caring about“关心”均不符合语境。
28. 答案：B
解析：他尝试了很多材料，失败了很多次，failed意为“失败”，B选项正确。A选项succeeded“成功”；C选项improved“提高”；D选项invented“发明”均不符合语境。
29. 答案：C
解析：最后他创造出了灯泡，created意为“创造”，C选项正确。A选项bought“买”；B选项sold“卖”；D选项borrowed“借”均不符合语境。
30. 答案：A
解析：爱迪生的成功来之不易，easily意为“容易地”，A选项正确。B选项quickly“快速地”；C选项slowly“缓慢地”；D选项quietly“安静地”均不符合语境。
31. 答案：A
解析：他总是相信自己和自己的梦想，dreams意为“梦想”，A选项正确。B选项friends“朋友”；C选项family“家人”；D选项teachers“老师”均不符合语境。
32. 答案：B
解析：“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety - nine percent perspiration.”是一句话，sentence意为“句子”，B选项正确。A选项word“单词”；C选项book“书”；D选项idea“想法”均不符合语境。
33. 答案：C
解析：爱迪生的发明对我们的生活有巨大的影响，impact意为“影响”，C选项正确。A选项problem“问题”；B选项solution“解决办法”；D选项mistake“错误”均不符合语境。
34. 答案：A
解析：他的故事教会我们，通过努力和决心，我们可以取得伟大的成就，teaches意为“教；教会”，A选项正确。B选项asks“问”；C选项tells“告诉”；D选项warns“警告”均不符合语境。

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