资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末综合测试题 2024-2025学年
下期初中英语人教版八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．—Mom, shall we go to the beach tomorrow
—It ______ the weather.
A．looks up B．lives on C．depends on D．puts on
2．Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English.
A．trouble B．illness C．decision D．progress
3．Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
4．—Is Bob in control ________ this clothes store
—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.
A．from; With B．with; From C．to; Of D．of; To
5．The light is still on in Mr. Lin’s office. I’m afraid he ________ his work.
A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish
6．Half an hour ________since the train ________.
A．has passed; left B．has passed; has left C．passed; has left D．passed; left
7．Pansy considered ________ an article about history on the computer last week.
A．write B．to write C．to writing D．writing
8．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer
9．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life.
A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, die
10．— Hi, long time no see.
— Hi. Did you do ________ these days
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
二、完形填空
Jiading, in Shanghai, is building community (社区) libraries under the Home Study program. It 11 makes more people in the communities read books. It not only brings books to the communities but also takes books closer to people.
Community libraries are clean and quiet. Free drinking water is 12 all day long. People can get it at every community library. There is soft music, munity libraries make life here more 13 . More importantly, there are experienced 14 here and they can teach children how to read and share their special skills with parents.
Experts from all over the country 15 talks there. People can learn something new from munity 16 , like book parties, have let more people know about the wonderful experience of libraries. Xu Yanjing, 35, often goes to the library on Gonghe Street, Nanxiang Town. “I live in a neighbouring town and 17 this library in 2019 when I visited Nanxiang. I enjoy reading there. I really love the weekend lessons about traditional Chinese culture and I am 18 them every weekend. I usually 19 my family along with me. We love to have a cup of tea, and always have a good time there,” she said. These community libraries are wonderful 20 for people to read freely, learn and relax. Many people like them very much and they say that the community libraries have become their second home away from home.
11．A．successfully B．physically C．badly D．meaninglessly
12．A．unlucky B．dirty C．expensive D．available
13．A．careful B．worrying C．enjoyable D．scary
14．A．dentists B．teachers C．cooks D．violinists
15．A．give B．stop C．refuse D．forget
16．A．problems B．buildings C．diaries D．events
17．A．missed B．found C．sold D．stood
18．A．talking to B．feeling like C．looking forward to D．pointing at
19．A．bring B．decide C．question D．fight
20．A．exams B．competitions C．places D．jokes
三、阅读理解
Do you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world goes hungry It takes about 3, 072 hours to produce a single grain (单粒) of rice, yet it only takes a second to waste it. In October, students from Beijing No. 8 Middle School visited an exhibition center that showed how to recycle kitchen waste.
They saw how kitchen waste, such as fruit peels and leftovers, could be turned into something useful. “First, people collect the kitchen waste and then crush (压碎) it. After that, they take out the solid (固体的) part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner (土壤调理剂),” 13-year-old Lu Zichen said. He added that this conditioner can help improve the quality of the soil.
The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste. This fertilizer helps plants grow. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. “It’s quite simple. First, you place the kitchen waste into a container. Then you add microbial agents (微生物菌剂), and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am so glad to use the chemical knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is beneficial in daily life. It is a wonderful experience.”
Yu Qian, a teacher from the school and the organizer of the activity, talked about the importance of hands-on learning. “I hope students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful,” she said.
21．When did the students visit the exhibition
A．In August. B．In May. C．In July. D．In October.
22．What is the soil conditioner used for
A．To break the solid part down. B．To crush the kitchen waste.
C．To improve the quality of the soil. D．To collect the kitchen waste.
23．What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A．How to learn chemistry well. B．How to collect kitchen waste.
C．How to make liquid fertilizer. D．How to grow plants better.
24．Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”
A．Harmful. B．Helpful. C．Useless. D．Believable.
25．Which can be a proper title for the text
A．Trash Turned to Treasure. B．The Importance of Recycling Kitchen Waste.
C．A Visit to the Exhibition Center. D．Ways to Protect the Environment.
In China, group-buying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built in the form of group-buying. The company offered low prices to “teams” of online buyers. It encouraged customers to invite friends and family to buy together. Now, another form has appeared: community (社区) group-buying.
Community group-buying allows a group of people in the same community to get discounts (折扣) by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community group-buying platform (平台) Kuaituantuan. On July 7, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group-buying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruits and vegetables. On July 27, the service had begun in several cities around the country.
The community group-buying focuses on a group of people who live in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan has a leader from a community. Then he creates a WeChat group and starts posting product chains (链接) to people of his community. The chains guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders. The next day, they can get what they bought from the leader.
The group-buying form of shopping became especially popular when COVID-19 began to spread across China. As people couldn’t go out, many communities created a food collection team. And this idea got the support of the government and the country. In fact, this form can build trust among shoppers. It also allows customers to express their care about products.
26．How is group-buying in China now
A．Uncommon. B．Popular. C．Strange. D．Terrible.
27．Paragraph 2 is written in the order of ________.
A．space B．persons C．time D．opinions
28．A group of people who live in the same community can buy things ________.
A．in the community market B．on Pinduoduo or Kuaituantuan
C．with the leader from the community D．on Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program
29．There was a special period when group-buying was especially popular, because
A．people couldn’t go out to buy things.
B．people are so lazy that they don’t want to go out.
C．the community could offer food for free.
D．volunteers could help to send things to people’s homes.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A New Group-buying Form. B．A Group of New Customers.
C．A New Way of Communicating Online. D．A New way of Community Communication.
Let’s Make a DIY Kite!Do you want to make a kite with your children at home It is very easy. It only takes you about half an hour. Before making kites, you can tell the history of the kite to your children first. ☆What is the history of the kite
People in China started to use kites about 2,500 years ago. They used kites to send messages to people far away. When people saw them, they would get the meaning. At first, people used cloth to make kites, but later the material was changed into paper.
☆What does a kite look like A kite has a head and a tail. The wind blows the kite into the sky. The tail keeps it not go down. ☆What do we need newspaper string tape sticks ☆ ▲ ·First, help your child to cut the newspaper into 15cm x10cm. ·Second, make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper. ·Third, use the string to tie the cross sticks together. ·Fourth, cut a tail and tape it to the end of the head. ·Last, tie a long string to the cross. Now it is time to fly the kite with your children. Please remember to fly kites in the parks, not near the roads. It is dangerous.
31．How long does it take to make a kite
A．About fifteen minutes. B．About twenty minutes.
C．About thirty minutes. D．About fifty minutes.
32．Why did the Chinese use kites 2,500 years ago
A．To spread information. B．To make wishes.
C．To play games. D．To feed birds.
33．What does the underline word “it” refer to
A．The head. B．The sky. C．The wind. D．The kite.
34．Which can we put in the place of ▲ in the text
A．Where can we fly kites B．How can we make kites
C．When can we buy kites D．Why do we like kites
35．Which of the following steps can we use a tape
A．Step 2&4. B．Step 1&4. C．Step 3&5. D．Step 2&3.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下面各题。
From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means birdhunting mountain.
The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.
The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers.
“The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife.
36．How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February
37．What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do
38．What danger might the officers face on the mountain
39．What is the main idea of this passage
40．(开放题) What will you do to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The coldest and most difficult place in the world to live is Antarctica. Antarctica is the fifth 41 (large) continent. It 42 (cover) with snow and ice all year round. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong. Actually, there 43 (be) more than one hundred different kinds of animals there. 44 most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin (企鹅). Halley Bay (哈雷湾) was the world’s 45 (two) biggest home of penguins.
However, penguins are now 46 great danger. Recently, scientists found that the number of penguins has 47 (drop) quickly. One of the main 48 (reason) is that many storms hit Halley Bay. Thousands of baby penguins 49 (die) from the terrible weather. Scientists feel 50 (worry) about this. Halley Bay used to be a safe place for penguins, 51 now it isn’t. 52 (lucky), another home of penguins has gotten much bigger. 53 (keep) safe, many penguins have moved there. Although (虽然) penguins may have greater chance to keep alive, they are still facing the danger of dying 54 . If we don’t take action now, they 55 (have) nowhere to go one day.
六、单词拼写
56．My sister didn’t fall (sleep) until 11:00 last night.
57．I’m used to cards in my free time. (collect)
58．From the photos in the albus, we can see the of the city. (develop)
59．These buildings add (beautiful) to our city.
60．My friend Mary is (funny) than anyone I know.
七、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Tina. How was your weekend
B: Hi, Jim. Nothing special. I was busy preparing for my English reading report. 61
A: I went to the Science Museum. 62
B: No, never. Is there anything interesting
A: Yes, of course. 63
B: That sounds good. Would you like to go there with me next Sunday
A: 64 I’ll be free then.
B: Shall we meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m.
A: 65
B: OK. Hope the trip will be fun.
A．Sorry, I can’t.
B．Yes, I’d love to.
C．Have you ever been there before
D．What did you do last weekend
E．Why don’t we make it earlier at 8:30 a.m.
F．You can learn something new there.
八、书面表达
66．节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是李明，是一个注重 “低碳”生活的中学生，请你根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Low-carbon Life” 为题，写一篇短文，描述自己的“低碳”生活。
提示：
(1)每天步行上学。
(2)离开家时，关灯、关电视等。
(3)不用水时，关水龙头，循环使用水。
(4)不使用塑料袋。
(5)充分使用 (make full use of) 纸张。
要求：
(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。
(3)80 词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Low-carbon Life
My name is Li Ming.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life, because it can protect our environment.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D B D C A D C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D C B A D B C A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C C B A B C D A A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C A D B A
1．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们明天去海滩好吗？——这要看天气。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；live on靠……生活；depend on由……决定，取决于；put on穿上。根据“It... the weather.”可知，明天是否去海滩取决于天气情况。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：多亏了徐先生，我的英语进步很大。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；illness疾病；decision决定；progress进步。根据“I’ve made great...in English”可知，这里指取得进步，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：Millie和Shirley以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是她们对那个国家非常了解。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；have been to去过某地（回来了）。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，Neither…nor连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Shirley一致，用单数。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——鲍勃是这家服装店的老板吗？——是的。令我们惊讶的是，他确实做得很好。
考查固定搭配。from从；with和；to到；of……的。be in control of“控制，执掌”；to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，都是固定搭配。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：林先生办公室的灯还亮着。恐怕他还没有完成工作。
考查现在完成时。根据“The light is still on in Mr. Lin’s office.”可知，林先生办公室的灯还亮着，说明他的工作应该还没有完成，句子应用现在完成时。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：火车离开已经半小时了。
考查动词时态。此处是since引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，即：第一空表示“半小时已经过去”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时（has passed）；第二空表示“火车离开”是过去的动作，用一般过去时（left）。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：Pansy上周考虑在电脑上写一篇关于历史的文章。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动词短语，因此此处要用动词的动名词形式，在句中作宾语。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级。long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；the longest最长的，最高级；the longer两者中较长的那个。根据“in the world”可知，句子使用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示 “最……之一”。是在世界范围内进行比较，指的是世界上最长的河流之一。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：Jimmy已经去世一年了。他的死亡让妻子对生活失去了希望。
考查动词、形容词、名词辨析。died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“has been...”可知，第一空填形容词dead，表示“已死亡的”；died为短暂性动词，不与for连用；形容词性物主代词his后修饰名词，故第二个空填death。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——嗨，好久不见。——嗨。这些日子你做了什么有趣的事吗？
考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。根据“Did you do…these days ”可知，本句是一般疑问句中，通常用anything表示“某事，任何事”，而something一般用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以“有趣的事”表达为“anything interesting” 。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍上海嘉定通过“家书房”项目建立社区图书馆，提供阅读、学习和休闲空间，受到居民欢迎。
11．句意：它成功地让更多社区居民阅读书籍。
successfully成功地；physically身体上；badly严重地；meaninglessly无意义地。 根据“makes more people read”可知项目成效积极。故选A。
12．句意：免费饮用水全天供应。
unlucky不幸的；dirty脏的；expensive昂贵的；available可获得的。 后文“People can get it”说明水资源可获取。故选D。
13．句意：社区图书馆让生活更愉快。
careful仔细的；worrying令人担忧的；enjoyable愉快的；scary可怕的。 前文“soft music”和“quiet”体现舒适氛围。故选C。
14．句意：更重要的是，这里有经验丰富的老师，他们可以教孩子如何阅读并与家长分享他们的特殊技能。
dentists牙医；teachers教师；cooks厨师；violinists小提琴手。 “teach children how to read”明确对应教学职能，其他职业无关。故选B。
15．句意：全国专家在此举办讲座。
give给予；stop停止；refuse拒绝；forget忘记。考查give talks“举办讲座”。故选A。
16．句意：图书派对等社区活动让更多人了解图书馆。
problems问题；buildings建筑；diaries日记；events活动。 “book parties”是活动范例。故选D。
17．句意：我住在邻近的城镇，2019年参观南翔时发现这个图书馆。
missed错过；found发现；sold出售；stood站立。 “visited”与后文“enjoy reading”说明主动发现，其他选项不符合探索逻辑。故选B。
18．句意：我真的很喜欢周末的中国传统文化课程，每个周末我都期待着。
talking to交谈；feeling like感觉像；looking forward to期待；pointing at指向。 “love the weekend lessons”体现期待情感，其他选项未表达主观意愿。故选C。
19．句意：我常带上家人一同前往。
bring携带；decide决定；question质疑；fight斗争。 “along with me”需“bring”表携带。故选A。
20．句意：社区图书馆是自由阅读、学习和放松的理想场所。
exams考试；competitions比赛；places地点；jokes玩笑。 全文描述图书馆作为物理空间的功能，其他选项与核心用途无关。故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了回收利用厨房垃圾变为肥料。
21．细节理解题。根据“In October, students from Beijing No. 8 Middle School visited an exhibition center that showed how to recycle kitchen waste.”可知时间为10 月，故选D。
22．细节理解题。 根据“He added that this conditioner can help improve the quality of the soil.”可知，可以提高土壤的质量，故选C。
23．主旨大意题。根据“The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste.”可知本段告诉我们如何从厨房垃圾中制造液体肥料。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据“I am so glad to use the chemical knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is beneficial in daily life.”可知是指用学到的化学知识自己制作液体肥料。这在日常生活中是有益的。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。本文介绍了回收利用厨房垃圾变为肥料。所以A 项最符合，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的团购形式——社区团购。
26．细节理解题。根据“In China, group-buying is becoming more and more popular.”可知在中国，团购越来越受欢迎。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“In March 2020”“On July 7”以及“On July 27”可知第二段是按照时间顺序来写的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The chains guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders.”可知住在一个社区的人可以在优选微信小程序上买东西。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“As people couldn’t go out, many communities created a food collection team.”可知团购在特殊时期特别受欢迎，因为人们不能出去买东西。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的团购形式——社区团购，包括它的出现、平台以及运作方式等。选项A“一种新的团购形式”更合适。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史以及如何制作个风筝。
31．细节理解题。根据“It only takes you about half an hour.”可知，需要半个小时左右，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“They used kites to send messages to people far away.”可知，用风筝向远方的人们传递信息，故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“A kite has a head and a tail…The tail keeps it not go down.”可知，风筝的尾巴保持风筝不掉下来，所以it指代“The kite”，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“First, help your child to cut the newspaper into 15cm x10cm；Second, make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper…”可知，接下来介绍了如何制作风筝，所以此处应填入“How can we make kites ”，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Second, make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper.”以及“Fourth, cut a tail and tape it to the end of the head.”可知，第二步和第四步用到了胶带，故选A。
36．More than 50,000,000. 37．They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain. 38．They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 39．Environmental protection. 40．I will show them some environmental films./ I will organize some activities.
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去, 大中山附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类, 导致鸟儿几乎消失。后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野生动物。现在大中山变得山清水秀, 成为一座保护鸟儿的山。
36．根据“From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟).”可知，从每年的9月到次年的2月，云南楚雄的大中山是5000多万只候鸟的家园。故填More than 50,000,000.
37．根据“The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. ”可知，他们过去常常在山上捕捉鸟类。故填They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain.
38．根据“They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.”可知，他们可能会迷路或遇到危险的动物。故填They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
39．根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化，因此本文的主旨是环境保护。故填Environmental protection.
40．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I will show them some environmental films./ I will organize some activities.
41．largest 42．is covered 43．are 44．The 45．second 46．in 47．dropped 48．reasons 49．died 50．worried 51．but 52．Luckily 53．To keep 54．out 55．will have
【导语】本文主要讲Antarctica is the fifth述南极洲的概况及企鹅因恶劣天气面临生存危机等情况。
41．句意：南极洲是第五最大的大洲。根据“Antarctica is the fifth...continent. ”及提示词可知，此处是“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”结构，表示“第几最……”，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。
42．句意：它常年被冰雪覆盖。根据“It...(cover)... ice all year round.”及提示词可知，此处表示“被覆盖”，用被动语态，主语It是第三人称单数，表示客观事实用一般现在时，其被动语态结构是“is + 过去分词”，cover的过去分词是covered。故填is covered。
43．句意：实际上，那里有一百多种不同种类的动物。根据“Actually, there...of animals there.”及提示词可知，此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，one hundred different kinds of animals是复数概念，且时态是一般现在时，there后应用are。故填are。
44．句意：南极洲最著名的动物是企鹅。根据“...most famous...is the penguin (企鹅).”可知，形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。故填The。
45．句意：哈雷湾是世界上企鹅第二大的家园之一。根据“Halley Bay (哈雷湾)...home of penguins.”及提示词可知，此处表示“第二”，应用序数词。故填second。
46．句意：然而，企鹅现在处于巨大的危险之中。根据“However, penguins...great danger.”可知，此处是常用搭配in great danger表示“处于极大危险中”。故填in。
47．句意：最近，科学家发现企鹅的数量已经迅速下降。根据“Recently, scientists found...(drop) quickly.”及提示词可知，此处是现在完成时“has + 过去分词”结构，drop的过去分词是dropped。故填dropped。
48．句意：主要原因之一是许多风暴袭击了哈雷湾。根据“One of the main...hit Halley Bay.”及提示词可知，此处是“one of + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”，reason的服饰形式是reasons。故填reasons。
49．句意：成千上万的小企鹅死于恶劣的天气。根据上下文“Thousands of baby penguins...from the terrible weather”及前文“storms hit Halley Bay”（过去事件），此处应描述已发生的死亡事件，需用过去时“died”。故填died。
50．句意：科学家们对此感到担忧。根据“Scientists feel...about this.”及提示词可知，此处feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式是worried。故填worried。
51．句意：哈雷湾过去是企鹅的安全之地，但是现在不是了。根据“Halley Bay used to...now it isn’t.”可知，前后是转折关系，应填but“但是”。故填but。
52．句意：幸运的是，另一个企鹅的家园变大了很多。根据“...(lucky)...gotten much bigger.”及提示词可知，此处修饰整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily，表示“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
53．句意：为了保持安全，许多企鹅搬到了那里。根据“...(keep)...have moved there.”及提示词可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to keep，位于句首首字母大写。故填To keep。
54．句意：虽然企鹅可能有更大的生存机会，但它们仍然面临着灭绝的危险。根据“they are still...of dying...”可知，此处是常用搭配die out，表示“灭绝” 。故填out。
55．句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，总有一天它们将没有无处可去的地方（即无处可去 ）。根据“If we don’t take...go one day.”及提示词可知，if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时we don’t take action now，主句要用一般将来时，一般将来时结构是“will + 动词原形”。故填will have。
56．asleep
【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹昨晚直到11点才睡着。sleep“睡觉”是动词。fall后应跟形容词作表语，sleep的形容词是asleep，“fall asleep”是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”。故填asleep。
57．collecting
【详解】句意：我习惯在空闲时间收集卡片。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语。故填collecting。
58．development
【详解】句意：从相册里的照片中，我们可以看到这个城市的发展。根据“From the photos in the albus, we can see the…of the city. (develop)”可知，此处是指城市的发展，应用develop的名词形式development表示“发展”，固定用法the development of“……的发展”。故填development。
59．beauty
【详解】句意：这些建筑为我们的城市增添了美丽。根据“These buildings add”可知，此处是说建筑为我们的城市增添了“美丽”，beauty“美丽”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填beauty。
60．funnier
【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽比我认识的任何人都有趣。根据“than”可知，空处应该填比较级，funny的比较级是funnier。故填funnier。
61．D 62．C 63．F 64．B 65．E
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要是A和B相约一起去科学博物馆。
61．根据下文“I went to the Science Museum.”可知，此处询问对方做了什么，选项D“你上周末做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。
62．根据下文“No, never.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项C“你以前去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据上文“Is there anything interesting ”及空前的“Yes, of course.”可知，此处与有趣的事情有关，选项F“你可以在那里学到新东西。”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据上文“Would you like to go there with me next Sunday ”及空后的“I’ll be free then.”可知，此处表示接受邀请，选项B“是的，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选B。
65．根据上文“Shall we meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m. ”及下文“OK.”可知，此处表示另建议时间，选项E“我们何不早一点在八点半见面呢？”符合语境。故选E。
66．例文
My Low-carbon Life
My name is Li Ming. I go to school on foot every day. I always remember to turn off the lights and the TV when leaving home. When I am not using water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water. For example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor. I don’t use plastic bags. I also think it is necessary to save paper, so I often make full use of paper.
It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life, because it can protect our environment.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点已在题干中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍 + 引出主题。
第二步，分点描述低碳行为。
第三步，总结低碳生活的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①remember to do记得要做某事
②make full use of 充分利用……
[高分句型]
①For example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor.(when 引导时间状语从句)
②I also think it is necessary to save paper, so I often make full use of paper.(it做形式主语)
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