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浙江省金华市婺城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题
一、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分）
（2024八下·婺城期末） 阅读理解
Talking about holidays Qiuyue Wang 10 June 2024
In China，we celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival recently.I want to know about the public holidays in your country.How do you celebrate them？ Jaehyun an hour ago I'd like to introduce a special holiday in South Korea.It's called Chuseok （秋夕），and it is around September each year.We get to eat a lot on that day，for example（松糕），a type of rice cake.It's in the shape of a half﹣moon.There can be many different tastes depending on what's inside，and my favorite is sesame .
Olivia House yesterday Many holidays in Australia have something to do with religion，like Easter and Christmas.Our traditions may not be the same because we are in the Southern Hemisphere （南半球）!For example，most people just choose to rest （休息）.
Jiayue Wang Two days ago In Singapore，we have 11 public holidays every year.There are many celebrations，such as Chinese New Year，people can learn more about various cultures and customs.My family and I usually decorate the house according to specific festivals.
1．Who can you ask for more information if you are interested in Chuseok
A．Qiuyue Wang B．Jaehyun C．Olivia House D．Jiayue Wang
2．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Qiuyue Wang wants to know about sports in other countries.
B．People in Singapore can take one day off on Valentine'sDay.
C．The songpyeon is in the same shape of the moon.
D．Both Chinese and Singaporeans celebrate Chinese New Year.
3．Where can we find the text
A．In a notice. B．In a storybook.
C．On the Internet. D．In a newspaper.
（2024八下·婺城期末） 阅读理解
In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil，there is a special fishing team.It is made up of fishermen and dolphins!They work together to catch fish called mullets.
Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University，US，studied this partnership （伙伴关系），it started more than a century ago.
"The dolphins are really good at finding fish and driving them to the coast，" Cantor said. "The fishermen are really good at catching the fish." Once they catch the fish in the nets（网），dolphins can move in and get some for themselves.
Cantor's study described how fishermen and dolphins give messages to each other when fishing.When dolphins find fish，they drive them to the coast.Then they raise their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast（撒） nets.Fishermen will then cast the nets right away
The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins.At the sametime，these dolphins have 13% higher possibility to live than other dolphins.
Human﹣animal partnerships haven't been common throughout history.But they "give us an idea of how positive our human interactions （互动） can be with nature，" Cantor said.
4．Why is the fishing team special
A．Because it is made up of dolphins.
B．Because it can catch the fish called mullets.
C．Because it has a partnership between dolphins and fishermen.
D．Because it started more than a century ago.
5．What is the right order of catching mullet
a.
b.
c.
d.
A．a →b →c →d B．d →b →a →c
C．b →a →c →d D．b →a →d →c
6．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage
A．All clever animals can work for humans to make life better.
B．Humans and animals may work together to create a win﹣win situation.
C．Fishing in the sea is not difficult if you find proper ways.
D．Humans should protect everything in nature.
7．What's the best title for this passage
A．Fishing in the Sea B．Dolphins and Mullets
C．A Special Partnership D．Good Friends
（2024八下·婺城期末） 阅读理解
Weekends，air conditioners （空调），takeouts （外卖）
No "weekends"
In ancient China，there were no "weekends" because people did not use a weekly calendar.But they could still relax after work.For example，officials （官员）
There were many public holidays in ancient times for common people to rest，such as Spring Festival，winter solstice and Mid﹣Autumn Festival.People even had days off for the emperor's （皇帝的）
Smart ways of staying cool
In ancient times， ▲ .As early as the Zhou Dynasty，people collected ice in winter.When summer came，people took the ice out and used them.The "bingjian" was a type of ancient fridge.People would put drinks inside and the drinks would become colder.There was a kind of pillow made of china that felt pleasantly cool.People also wove bamboo into bed mats （垫子）
Takeouts not a new thing
Takeout is not a new thing.According to history books，Emperor Xiaozong asked his men to go out to pickup dishes.
Common people also ordered takeouts.Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and tell customers which dishes could be ordered.
People even had good tools to carry takeout dishes. They have several layers （层） just like boxes.People also used warming plates made of two layers of china.
Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.
8．On which days can common people rest in ancient China
①weekend
②xiumu
③winter solstice
④emperor's birthday
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
9．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank "____ "
A．the summer was always too hot to stand for most people
B．people had their own good ideas to get through the hot summer
C．the weather was not very hot in summer
D．few people thought of possible ways to stay cool in hot summer
10．What does the underlined word "They" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Takeouts. B．People. C．Tools. D．Dishes.
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．Lifestyles in old times.
B．Takeouts in ancient China.
C．Advantages of old lifestyles.
D．Differences between modern life and ancient life.
（2024八下·婺城期末） 阅读理解
①Life has away of shaping us.Life can make you question your purpose.These are thoughts that I have had in my head for many years.Poetry （诗） prepares me for my purpose.
②My purpose of my life is poetry.In my journey towards purpose，writing poems is my safety net.I started writing at the age of 5.By 13，I had written quite a lot of poems.Poetry was my protection from bullying （欺凌），but this bullying still gave me low self﹣esteem （自尊）.Poetry was my way to be seen，I write poetry.In hard times，I write poetry.I connect with poetry on a deep level.It releases （释放）
③However，writing poetry can't support （支撑；养活） me.So I turned to teaching instead.While living in China
④With challenging situations like this，I go on writing poetry.I write down my feelings.I reflect.I accept happily a new me.I learn to think positively.My relationship with poetry grows over time.Poetry stays in the depths of my soul （灵魂）.My hard work is not in vain.
⑤There is nothing stopping you.The only person standing in your way is you.You are powerful with a strong will.Keep going.Keep believing.Go for it!Your purpose is waiting for you!
12．In Paragraph ②，the writer says writing poems is her safety net，what does she mean
A．Writing poems helped release her from pain.
B．Writing poems gave her a feeling of success.
C．Writing poems was away for her to make friends.
D．Writing poems made her different from others.
13．Which of the following can replace （代替） the underlined words "in vain" in Paragraph ④
A．meaningful B．in need C．successful D．of no use
14．What's the possible structure of the passage
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤
C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
15．What lesson can we probably learn from the writer's experience
A．A strong will help us reach our purpose.
B．Work hard to become a poet.
C．Be brave and say no to bullying.
D．Difficulty is the mother of happiness.
二、任务型阅读与表达（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共计 10 分）
（2024八下·婺城期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入31-34题（其中一项是多余选项）。
Nowadays，many people want to search for dazi（搭子）or partners for doing many things.　16． 　 In some ways，finding dazi is a new form of social contact for young people.
Unlike friendship，the idea of dazi is simple —people with the same interest come together to do things. 　17． 　 From eating to studying，working or even going to the toilet.It helps people find the person with the same hobbies and doesn't take people too much time.
A girl called Mu Qing，a high school student from Hangzhou，enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. "We love to share our ideas on the food. " said the girl，I will be upset."
"Traditional friendship needs a lot of time and emotion （情感） to keep，while having dazi means not needing to worry about it." said another girl. 　18． 　 She can feel relaxed and then focus more on study.
　19． 　 People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together，like playing games. Some people may put on fake masks （假面具） and lie on the Internet. For example，think twice when finding dazi.
A.Having a dazi is a relaxing way for her. B.Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. C.This has led to heated discussion among young people. D.Also，dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. E.Dazi is usually helpful ，but it can be dangerous sometimes.
第二节请结合短文内容，回答问题。（不超过20词）If you have a study dazi，what will you do to improve your study？ 　20． 　.
三、完形填空 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024八下·婺城期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Before I went to high school，I was eager（渴望）to start my new life.I wanted to get into the group of popular students at school， 21． I bought new clothes to show a better myself.
On the first day of school，I didn't know 22． to have my first class.I was standing in the hall，looking 23． .At that moment，a short girl wearing glasses 24． and asked， "Hi，my name is Judy.Are you new？Do you want me to help you find your class？" Although she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with 25． her，making simple conversation the whole way.
When we reached my 26． ，she said， "It was nice meeting you.I hope your day goes all right." I said thanks and waved good﹣bye politely.
I looked around and saw a girl wearing blue jeans 27． holes surrounded （被围绕）by a big group of students.I thought this girl was 28． .When the teacher，Ms Smith，came and told us to break up，I 29． to get a seat next to her，and said， "Hi， "Hi，I'm Ella."
Once the class was over，I turned to 30． and asked， "My next class is physics.Could you help me find it？" She said " 31． " immediately and walked to her friends.I heard her say， "Did you see that new girl trying to get into our 32． ？She looks so strange." They all looked at 33． and laughed.When I was ready to go home，someone said， "Hi 34． felt so terrible before.She said she was sorry and 35． to walk me outside.
Walking with Judy made me realize how silly it was to try to only make friends with popular people，and how nice it would be to have a friend like her.
21．A．so B．but C．because D．or
22．A．how B．when C．where D．why
23．A．happy B．worried C．relaxed D．angry
24．A．came up B．got up C．looked up D．put up
25．A．helped B．stopped C．led D．followed
26．A．school B．home C．classroom D．office
27．A．in B．with C．behind D．through
28．A．popular B．smart C．beautiful D．strange
29．A．refused B．hoped C．waited D．managed
30．A．Judy B．April C．Ella D．Ms Smith
31．A．yes B．no C．hello D．OK
32．A．group B．team C．class D．life
33．A．us B．him C．her D．me
34．A．already B．never C．still D．ever
35．A．forgot B．agreed C．offered D．preferred
四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 15 分）
（2024八下·婺城期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（其中有一词多余），每词限用一次。
fat wake until exercise take be
Mike's Health Self﹣check
Sports are tiring.I hardly do any 　36． 　 . The more cookies I have，the 　37． 　 I get.I can't stop it! I play mobile phone 　38． 　 midnight.I feel weak the next day. My mother 　39． 　 me up this morning but I couldn't open my eyes. I 　40． 　 in bad condition now.I don't know what to do.
（2024八下·婺城期末） 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Doctor's Advice for Mike
Get more sleep. Having enough sleep helps you keep healthy and stay focused in class　41． 　 （在……期间） the day.Don't use your mobile phone before going to b 　42． 　 ，because the blue light from electronic products may make you excited and cause sleep problems. Do some sports. Sports make you feel relaxed.There are many 　43． 　 （活动） that are easy to start，from 　44． 　 a bike in the park to playing a basketball with friends. E 　45． 　 healthily. ou may easily have a 　46． 　 （牙痛） if you have too much sweet food.Choose healthy food like carrots and corn.Your food choices shape w 　47． 　 you are. Deal with stress （压力）. You're nervous because you don't prepare yourself well.Talk to people you trust， s 　48． 　 as family members，teachers or friends.They are always ready to listen to you. Rome was not built in a day.So treat yourself 　49． 　 （耐心地）.I hope that my 　50． 　 （建议） are of help to you.
五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分 ，共 10 分）
（2024八下·婺城期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years.Professor Ye Shuhua，one of the key scientists， 　51． 　（work）at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century.To her，China's lunar（月球）project is exciting news for the country's space industry. "For our astronomers 　52． 　 （go），" Ye said.
Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture.According to 　53． 　 ancient story，Chang'e was a fairy who 　54． 　 （take） a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon.The dream has already come true for the US astronauts.But 　55． 　 will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there.
The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people's knowledge of the moon— 　56． 　 （especial） among the young people.A visitor said， " The moon is a satellite of the earth.There are 　57． 　 （million） of pits （凹陷） on its surface."Another visitor said，and it's close 　58． 　 the earth.That's why people want to land on it."
Naturally，the children enjoy learning about science.But for scientists like Ye Shuhua，the lunar project is only the 　59． 　（begin）. "Landing on the moon will be a project for 　60． 　 （today）young people." Ye said.
六、书面表达（20 分）
61．（2024八下·婺城期末）英文杂志社Sunday Mail正在开展以"One Thing I'm Proud of"为题的英语征文活动，请根据下图提示，结合自己的经历，分享一件你自己认为自豪的事情。
注意：（1）短文必须包含图片中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数：80﹣ 100；（3）作文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
One Thing I'm Proud of
One thing I am proud of is that
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个不同国家的人在网络上谈论假期的话题。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先看问题，确定表格，然后仔细阅读表格内容，选出答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第二个表格"Jaehyun an hour ago I'd like to introduce a special holiday in South Korea.It's called Chuseok （秋夕），and it is around September each year."可知，如果想了解秋夕，可以向Jaehyun咨询更多信息。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第四个表格"In Singapore, we have ll public holidays every year. There are many celebrations, such asChinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa and Festival of Lights."可知，新加坡也庆祝中国新年。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章"LIKE-COMMENT-SHARE"可知，这是一篇网上的文章。故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．B
7．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个特殊的捕鱼团队——人类和海豚，他们合作捕鱼实现了共赢。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先阅读全文，理解大意。然后根据问题，找到相关内容，选出答案。
4．细节理解题。根据"lt is made up of fishermen and dolphins! They work together to catch fish called mullets."可知，捕鱼队很特殊，是因为它是由渔民和海豚组成的。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据"When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast.Then they raise their backs in front of the fishermen totell them to cast (撒) nets. Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance."可知，渔民和海豚合作的顺序是:海豚找到鱼并把它们赶到海岸——海豚隆起背部给渔民发信号——渔民撒网——捕鱼，即b一→a一d→c。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据"The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the sametime, these dolphins have 13% higher possibility to live than other dolphins."可知，研究发现，与海豚一起工作的渔民捕鱼的可能性要高出17倍，与此同时，这些海豚的存活率比其他海豚高13%，由此可知，人类和动物可以共同创造一个双赢的局面。故选B。
7．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据"In the coastal city of L.aguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team."可知，文章主要讲述了一个特殊的捕鱼团队——人类和海豚。故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代人的生活方式。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意要根据问题，找到相关内容，经过整理分析，选出正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据"There were many public holidays in ancient times for common people to rest,such as Spring Festival, wintersolstice and Mid-AutumnFestival. People even had days off for the emperor's (皇帝的) birthday"可知，在中国古代，老百姓在春节、冬至、中秋节、皇帝的生日可以休息。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据"As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people collected ice in winter.When summer came, people took the ice out andused them.The 'bingian' was a type of ancient fridge.People would put drinks inside and the drinks would become colder.There was a kindof pillow made of china that felt pleasantly cool. People also wove bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on."可知，古代人有保持凉奭的聪明办法，选项B"人们有自己的好主意来度过炎热的夏天"符合语境。故选B。
10．代词指代题。根据""People even had good tools to carry takeout dishes. They have several layers (层) just like boxes."可知，此处是指工具有好几层，就像盒子一样，所以they指代tools。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据"Have you ever wondered whether ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles "，文章主要介绍了古代人的生活方式。故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．B
15．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者的目标是诗歌，她一直努力去达到她的目标。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先看问题，带着问题读文，找到对应内容，选出答案。
12．细节理解题。根据"I connect with poetry on a deep level. lt releases (释放) me from pain."可知，它帮助作者摆脱了痛苦。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据前文"I accept happily a new me. l learm to think positively. My relationship with poetry grows over time. Poetrystays in the depths of my soul (灵魂)."可知，作者的努力没有白费。in vain"徒劳'和"of no use"同义。故选D。
14．细节理解题。文章第一段主要是引入主题——写作是作者人生的目标；二三四段主要详细介绍了写作对作者的重要性、带来的好处以及遇到的问题；第五段主要是总结作者得到的感悟。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据"There is nothing stopping you.The only person standing in your way is you. You are powerful with a strongwill.Keep going.Keep believing.Go for it. Your purpose is waiting for you."可知，本文主要通过描述作者写诗的经历告诉我们坚强的意志可以帮助我们实现我们的目标。故选A。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．E；20．I will ask my study dazi for help when meeting difficulties in study.
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻人中的"搭子"社交。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意可以先看选项，知道选项的含义。然后根据空缺处的前后文，选出符合语境的答案。
16．根据"Nowadays，many people want to search for dazi（搭子）or partners for doing many things."以及" Everyone has his or her ownopinion."可知，空处应提到了讨论，C项"这在年轻人中引发了热烈的讨论"符合语境。故选C。
17．根据"Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interests come together to do things."和"From eating tostudying, working or even going to the toilet."可知，空处应是介绍"'搭子"出现方式，B项"搭子在日常生活中可以以许多不同的方式出现。"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据"She can feel relaxed and then focus more on study."可知，空处应是介绍"搭子"的好处，可以让人放松，A项"对她来说，有一个搭子是一种放松的方式。"符合语境，故选A。
19．根据"People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing games. Some people may put on fake masks and lieon the Internet."可知，空处应说到了搭子不好的一面，E项"搭子通常是有帮助的，但有时也会很危险。"符合语境，故选E。
20．开放性题目，答案合理即可。比如说在学习上遇到困难时，可以寻求帮助。故填I will ask my study dazi for help when meeting difficulties in study.
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天进入高中后的交友经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先通读全文，理解大意。然后看选项的含义，结合语境和语法，选出合适的选项。
21．句意：我想加入学校受欢迎的学生群体，所以我买了新衣服来展示更好的自己。A：so，所以。B：but，但是。C：because，因为。D：or，或者。分析可知，"l bought new clothes to show a better myself."是"I wanted to get into the group ofpopular students at school"的结果。故选A。
22．句意：在上学的第一天，我不知道在哪里上我的第一节课。A：how，如何。B：when，当……时候。C：where，哪里。D：why，为什么。根据下文"Do you want me to help you find your class "可知，此处作者找不到自己的班级，因此对应的疑问词为where。故选C。
23．句意：我站在大厅里，看上去很担心。A：happy，开心的。B：worried，担忧的。C：relaxed，放松的。D：angry，生气的。根据前文讲到作者不知道在哪里上课可知，此处是指作者很担忧。故选B。
24．句意：这时一个戴眼镜的矮个女孩走过来问我。A：came up，走近。B：got up，起床。C：looked up，查阅。D：put up，建造。根据"Hi, my name is Judy.Are you new Do you want me to help you find yourclass "可知，戴眼镜的女生走过来询问作者的情况。故选A。
25．句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，但是我告诉了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，一路上都有礼貌地交谈。A：helped，帮助。B：stopped，停止。C：led，指引。D：followed，跟着。根据"making simple conversation the whole way"及"When we reached my6 ，she said"可知，作者一路跟着这个女孩到了教室。故选D。
26．句意：当我们到达我的教室时，她说："很高兴见到你。我希望你今天一切顺利。"A：school，学校。B：home，家。C：classroom，教室。D：office，办公室。根据前文讲到作者跟着朱迪去教室可知，此处是指作者她们到了教室。故选C。
27．句意：我环顾四周，看见一个女孩穿着破洞的蓝色牛仔裤，周围围着一大群学生。A：in，在……里。B：with，带着。C：behind，在……后。D：through，穿过。根据"wearing blue jeans7 holes"可知，此处是指破洞的蓝色牛仔裤。故选B。
28．句意：我觉得这个女孩很受欢迎。A：popular，受欢迎的。B：smart，聪明的。C：beautiful，美丽的。D：strange，奇怪的。根据"I looked around and saw a girl wearing blue jeans7 holes surrounded （被围绕）by a big group of students."及第一段"l wanted to get into the group of popular students at school"可知，作者认为这就是她要找的受欢迎的小团体。故选A。
29．句意：当史密斯老师来告诉我们休息时，我设法在她旁边找了个座位并说："嗨，我叫四月，我是新来的。"A：refused，拒绝。B：hoped，希望。C：waited，等待。D：managed，设法。根据"to get a seat next to her"可知，此处是指设法在她旁边找了个座位，manage to do sth.，"设法做某事"，固定搭配。故选D。
30．句意：下课后，我转身问艾拉："我的下一节课是物理。你能帮我找到它吗 "A：Judy，朱迪。B：April，四月。C：Ella，艾拉。D：Ms Smith，史密斯女士。根据said， "Hi， "Hi，I'm Ella."可知，是问艾拉。故选C。
31．句意：她马上说"不"，然后走向她的朋友们。A：yes，是。B：no，不是。C：hello，你好。D：OK，好。根据"walked to her friends"可知，艾拉拒绝了作者。故选B。
32．句意：你看到那个新来的女孩想加入我们的团体吗？A：group，团体。B：team，小组。C：class，班级。D：life，生活。根据"l wanted to get into the group of popular students at school"可知，此处是指加入团体。故选A。
33．句意：她们都看着我笑了。A：us，我们。B：him，他。C：her，她。D：me，我。根据"Did you see that new girl trying to get into our 12 ？She looks so strange."可知，此处是指看着作者。故选D。
34．句意：我告诉她今天太糟糕了，我从来没有感觉这么糟糕过。A：already，已经。B：never，从不。C：still，仍然。D：ever，曾经。根据前文讲到作者被拒绝和嘲笑及"felt so terrible before"可知，此处是指作者从来没有感觉这么糟糕过。故选B。
35．句意：她说她很抱歉，并提出陪我出去。A：forgot，忘记。B：agreed，同意。C：offered，提供。D：preferred，更喜爱。根据"She said she was sorry and15 to walk me outside."可知，此处应用offer to do sth.表示"主动提出做某事"，固定搭配。故选C。
【答案】36．exercise；37．fatter；38．until；39．woke；40．am
【知识点】记叙文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是迈克的健康自检情况。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意可以先看所给词，知道所给词的含义，然后结合上下文语境，选出所需单词，再结合语法，使用所选单词的正确形式。
36．句意：我几乎不做任何运动。exercise，运动，不可数名词。根据"Sports are tiring"可知，此处是运动，exercise表示"锻炼"时，是不可数名词。故填exercise。
37．句意：我吃的饼干越多，我就越胖。fat，肥胖的，形容词。比较级为fatter。根据"The more cookies I have，the 2 I get."可知，饼干吃得越多就越胖，fat"胖的"符合语境，用于"The+比较级, the+比较级"结构中。故填fatter。
38．句意：我玩手机游戏玩到半夜。until，直到。根据"I play mobile phone 3 midnight."可知，玩手机游戏直到半夜，until"直到"符合语境。故填until。
39．句意：今天早上我妈妈把我叫醒，但我无法睁开眼睛。wake，醒，动词。过去式为woke。wake sb.up，"把某人叫醒"，为固定用法，结合"this moming"可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式。故填woke。
40．句意：我现在身体不好。be，是，动词原形。当主语为I时，要用am。根据"now"可知，句子是一般现在时，结合主语"I"可知，此处be动词应用am。故填am。
【答案】41．during；42．bed；43．activities；44．riding；45．Eat；46．toothache；47．who；48．such；49．patiently；50．suggestions
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，是医生给迈克关于保持健康的一些建议。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要根据汉语提示和首字母提示，且要结合语境来推断出所需单词，再结合语法，使用单词的正确形式。
41．句意：充足的睡眠有助于你保持健康，且白天在课堂上保持专注。在……期间，during，介词。故填during。
42．句意：睡前不要使用手机，因为电子产品发出的蓝光可能会使你兴奋，导致睡眠问题。根据后文"may make you excitedand cause sleep problems"可知，是上床睡觉前，go to bed"睡觉"，固定短语。故填bed。
43．句意：有很多活动都很容易开始，从在公园里骑自行车到和朋友打篮球。活动，activity，可数名词，复数形式为activities。many后接可数名词复数形式activities。故填activities。
44．句意：有很多活动都很容易开始，从在公园里骑自行车到和朋友打篮球。ride，骑，动词。动名词为riding。ride a bike，"骑自行车"，固定短语，from后接动名词形式。故填riding。
45．句意：吃得健康。由下文可知，此处在介绍吃的东西，结合首字母可知，此处应填eat，"吃"，祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开头。故填Eat。
46．句意：吃太多甜食很容易牙痛。牙痛，toothache，名词。前面有a修饰，此处用单数即可，故填toothache。
47．句意：你关于食物的选择塑造了你是谁。分析句子结构此处是宾语从句，并且句子中缺少成分，用who来引导。故填who。
48．句意：和你信任的人谈话，比如说家庭成员、老师或者朋友。根据"as"可知，此处填入such，构成such as短语，用于举例。故填such。
49．句意：因此对待你自己要耐心一些。耐心地，patiently，副词，副词修饰动词。故填patiently。
50．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。建议，suggestion，可数名词，复数为suggestions。根据"are"可知，此处用复数形式。故填suggestions。
【答案】51．has worked；52．to go；53．an；54．took；55．it；56．especially；57．millions；58．to；59．beginning；60．today's
【知识点】记叙文；航天事业发展；中国探月工程
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国人探索月球的梦想。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要先看所给单词，然后结合语法，使用其正确形式。
51．句意：叶淑华教授是上海天文台的核心科学家之一，他在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪。work，工作，动词。完成时为have/has worked。根据"for nearly half a centur"可知，是现在完成时，主语Professor Ye Shuhua是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has worked。
52．句意：对于我们的天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。go，去，动词。不定式为to go。此空修饰名词place，应填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。
53．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。此处表示泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的。故填an。
54．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。take，喝，动词，过去式为took。根据"gave"可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
55．句意：但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语"to land astronauts there"。故填it。
56．句意：该项目提高了公众对太空计划的认识，提高了人们对月球的认识，尤其是年轻人。especia，特别的，形容词。副词为especially。此空修饰"among the youngpeople"，应填especial的副词形式especially，尤其。故填especially。
57．句意：它的表面有数百万个凹坑。million，百万，名词。复数为millions。millions of，"数以百万的"，表示概数。故填millions。
58．句意：月亮很美，而且靠近地球。be close to，"靠近......"，固定搭配。故填to。
59．句意：但对于叶淑华这样的科学家来说，登月计划仅仅是个开始。begin，开始，动词。名词形式为beginning。the后接名词beginning，"开始"，故填beginning。
60．句意：登陆月球将是当今年轻人的一项计划。today，今天，名词。名词所有格为today's，此空修饰"young people"，应填名词所有格。故填today 's。
61．【答案】One Thing I'm Proud of
One thing I am proud of is that when I won the first prize in the school science fair.
The project was creating an energy model using everyday materials last term..I spent some hours researching，experimenting，and improving my design.When I failed，I never gave up.Instead，I learned from my mistakes.When the big day arrived，I nervously presented my project to the judges.To my surprise and delight，my hard work paid off.As they announced my name as the winner，I felt very proud.
This experience taught me the importance of critical thinking and the joy of learning.I'm proud of what I got.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】试题解析从文章体裁分析，本文是一篇典型的开放式记叙文的写作，主要让学生就One Thing I'm Proud of展开叙述，同时写出自豪的原因和启示。应从三方面来写：一 ：叙述自豪的事情。二：重点叙述事情的经过。三：说明自豪的理由。在写作时，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。文章使用了非常好的短语和句子给文章增色，如：I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis。（see sb doing看见某人正在做某事）, Amazed at how skilful they were,I was determined to be just as good.形容词短语Amazed at做原因状语，（be determined to do） 下定决心做某事. I am really proud of this experience (be proud of 以……为自豪)，并且主语了句子的衔接如：then，also 等。
1 / 1浙江省金华市婺城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题
一、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每题 2 分，共 30 分）
（2024八下·婺城期末） 阅读理解
Talking about holidays Qiuyue Wang 10 June 2024
In China，we celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival recently.I want to know about the public holidays in your country.How do you celebrate them？ Jaehyun an hour ago I'd like to introduce a special holiday in South Korea.It's called Chuseok （秋夕），and it is around September each year.We get to eat a lot on that day，for example（松糕），a type of rice cake.It's in the shape of a half﹣moon.There can be many different tastes depending on what's inside，and my favorite is sesame .
Olivia House yesterday Many holidays in Australia have something to do with religion，like Easter and Christmas.Our traditions may not be the same because we are in the Southern Hemisphere （南半球）!For example，most people just choose to rest （休息）.
Jiayue Wang Two days ago In Singapore，we have 11 public holidays every year.There are many celebrations，such as Chinese New Year，people can learn more about various cultures and customs.My family and I usually decorate the house according to specific festivals.
1．Who can you ask for more information if you are interested in Chuseok
A．Qiuyue Wang B．Jaehyun C．Olivia House D．Jiayue Wang
2．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Qiuyue Wang wants to know about sports in other countries.
B．People in Singapore can take one day off on Valentine'sDay.
C．The songpyeon is in the same shape of the moon.
D．Both Chinese and Singaporeans celebrate Chinese New Year.
3．Where can we find the text
A．In a notice. B．In a storybook.
C．On the Internet. D．In a newspaper.
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．C
【知识点】说明文；跨文化沟通与交流；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个不同国家的人在网络上谈论假期的话题。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先看问题，确定表格，然后仔细阅读表格内容，选出答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第二个表格"Jaehyun an hour ago I'd like to introduce a special holiday in South Korea.It's called Chuseok （秋夕），and it is around September each year."可知，如果想了解秋夕，可以向Jaehyun咨询更多信息。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第四个表格"In Singapore, we have ll public holidays every year. There are many celebrations, such asChinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa and Festival of Lights."可知，新加坡也庆祝中国新年。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章"LIKE-COMMENT-SHARE"可知，这是一篇网上的文章。故选C。
（2024八下·婺城期末） 阅读理解
In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil，there is a special fishing team.It is made up of fishermen and dolphins!They work together to catch fish called mullets.
Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University，US，studied this partnership （伙伴关系），it started more than a century ago.
"The dolphins are really good at finding fish and driving them to the coast，" Cantor said. "The fishermen are really good at catching the fish." Once they catch the fish in the nets（网），dolphins can move in and get some for themselves.
Cantor's study described how fishermen and dolphins give messages to each other when fishing.When dolphins find fish，they drive them to the coast.Then they raise their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast（撒） nets.Fishermen will then cast the nets right away
The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins.At the sametime，these dolphins have 13% higher possibility to live than other dolphins.
Human﹣animal partnerships haven't been common throughout history.But they "give us an idea of how positive our human interactions （互动） can be with nature，" Cantor said.
4．Why is the fishing team special
A．Because it is made up of dolphins.
B．Because it can catch the fish called mullets.
C．Because it has a partnership between dolphins and fishermen.
D．Because it started more than a century ago.
5．What is the right order of catching mullet
a.
b.
c.
d.
A．a →b →c →d B．d →b →a →c
C．b →a →c →d D．b →a →d →c
6．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage
A．All clever animals can work for humans to make life better.
B．Humans and animals may work together to create a win﹣win situation.
C．Fishing in the sea is not difficult if you find proper ways.
D．Humans should protect everything in nature.
7．What's the best title for this passage
A．Fishing in the Sea B．Dolphins and Mullets
C．A Special Partnership D．Good Friends
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．B
7．C
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个特殊的捕鱼团队——人类和海豚，他们合作捕鱼实现了共赢。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先阅读全文，理解大意。然后根据问题，找到相关内容，选出答案。
4．细节理解题。根据"lt is made up of fishermen and dolphins! They work together to catch fish called mullets."可知，捕鱼队很特殊，是因为它是由渔民和海豚组成的。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据"When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast.Then they raise their backs in front of the fishermen totell them to cast (撒) nets. Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance."可知，渔民和海豚合作的顺序是:海豚找到鱼并把它们赶到海岸——海豚隆起背部给渔民发信号——渔民撒网——捕鱼，即b一→a一d→c。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据"The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the sametime, these dolphins have 13% higher possibility to live than other dolphins."可知，研究发现，与海豚一起工作的渔民捕鱼的可能性要高出17倍，与此同时，这些海豚的存活率比其他海豚高13%，由此可知，人类和动物可以共同创造一个双赢的局面。故选B。
7．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据"In the coastal city of L.aguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team."可知，文章主要讲述了一个特殊的捕鱼团队——人类和海豚。故选C。
（2024八下·婺城期末） 阅读理解
Weekends，air conditioners （空调），takeouts （外卖）
No "weekends"
In ancient China，there were no "weekends" because people did not use a weekly calendar.But they could still relax after work.For example，officials （官员）
There were many public holidays in ancient times for common people to rest，such as Spring Festival，winter solstice and Mid﹣Autumn Festival.People even had days off for the emperor's （皇帝的）
Smart ways of staying cool
In ancient times， ▲ .As early as the Zhou Dynasty，people collected ice in winter.When summer came，people took the ice out and used them.The "bingjian" was a type of ancient fridge.People would put drinks inside and the drinks would become colder.There was a kind of pillow made of china that felt pleasantly cool.People also wove bamboo into bed mats （垫子）
Takeouts not a new thing
Takeout is not a new thing.According to history books，Emperor Xiaozong asked his men to go out to pickup dishes.
Common people also ordered takeouts.Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and tell customers which dishes could be ordered.
People even had good tools to carry takeout dishes. They have several layers （层） just like boxes.People also used warming plates made of two layers of china.
Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.
8．On which days can common people rest in ancient China
①weekend
②xiumu
③winter solstice
④emperor's birthday
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
9．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank "____ "
A．the summer was always too hot to stand for most people
B．people had their own good ideas to get through the hot summer
C．the weather was not very hot in summer
D．few people thought of possible ways to stay cool in hot summer
10．What does the underlined word "They" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Takeouts. B．People. C．Tools. D．Dishes.
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．Lifestyles in old times.
B．Takeouts in ancient China.
C．Advantages of old lifestyles.
D．Differences between modern life and ancient life.
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代人的生活方式。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意要根据问题，找到相关内容，经过整理分析，选出正确答案。
8．细节理解题。根据"There were many public holidays in ancient times for common people to rest,such as Spring Festival, wintersolstice and Mid-AutumnFestival. People even had days off for the emperor's (皇帝的) birthday"可知，在中国古代，老百姓在春节、冬至、中秋节、皇帝的生日可以休息。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据"As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people collected ice in winter.When summer came, people took the ice out andused them.The 'bingian' was a type of ancient fridge.People would put drinks inside and the drinks would become colder.There was a kindof pillow made of china that felt pleasantly cool. People also wove bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on."可知，古代人有保持凉奭的聪明办法，选项B"人们有自己的好主意来度过炎热的夏天"符合语境。故选B。
10．代词指代题。根据""People even had good tools to carry takeout dishes. They have several layers (层) just like boxes."可知，此处是指工具有好几层，就像盒子一样，所以they指代tools。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据"Have you ever wondered whether ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles "，文章主要介绍了古代人的生活方式。故选A。
（2024八下·婺城期末） 阅读理解
①Life has away of shaping us.Life can make you question your purpose.These are thoughts that I have had in my head for many years.Poetry （诗） prepares me for my purpose.
②My purpose of my life is poetry.In my journey towards purpose，writing poems is my safety net.I started writing at the age of 5.By 13，I had written quite a lot of poems.Poetry was my protection from bullying （欺凌），but this bullying still gave me low self﹣esteem （自尊）.Poetry was my way to be seen，I write poetry.In hard times，I write poetry.I connect with poetry on a deep level.It releases （释放）
③However，writing poetry can't support （支撑；养活） me.So I turned to teaching instead.While living in China
④With challenging situations like this，I go on writing poetry.I write down my feelings.I reflect.I accept happily a new me.I learn to think positively.My relationship with poetry grows over time.Poetry stays in the depths of my soul （灵魂）.My hard work is not in vain.
⑤There is nothing stopping you.The only person standing in your way is you.You are powerful with a strong will.Keep going.Keep believing.Go for it!Your purpose is waiting for you!
12．In Paragraph ②，the writer says writing poems is her safety net，what does she mean
A．Writing poems helped release her from pain.
B．Writing poems gave her a feeling of success.
C．Writing poems was away for her to make friends.
D．Writing poems made her different from others.
13．Which of the following can replace （代替） the underlined words "in vain" in Paragraph ④
A．meaningful B．in need C．successful D．of no use
14．What's the possible structure of the passage
A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤
C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
15．What lesson can we probably learn from the writer's experience
A．A strong will help us reach our purpose.
B．Work hard to become a poet.
C．Be brave and say no to bullying.
D．Difficulty is the mother of happiness.
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．B
15．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者的目标是诗歌，她一直努力去达到她的目标。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意可以先看问题，带着问题读文，找到对应内容，选出答案。
12．细节理解题。根据"I connect with poetry on a deep level. lt releases (释放) me from pain."可知，它帮助作者摆脱了痛苦。故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据前文"I accept happily a new me. l learm to think positively. My relationship with poetry grows over time. Poetrystays in the depths of my soul (灵魂)."可知，作者的努力没有白费。in vain"徒劳'和"of no use"同义。故选D。
14．细节理解题。文章第一段主要是引入主题——写作是作者人生的目标；二三四段主要详细介绍了写作对作者的重要性、带来的好处以及遇到的问题；第五段主要是总结作者得到的感悟。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据"There is nothing stopping you.The only person standing in your way is you. You are powerful with a strongwill.Keep going.Keep believing.Go for it. Your purpose is waiting for you."可知，本文主要通过描述作者写诗的经历告诉我们坚强的意志可以帮助我们实现我们的目标。故选A。
二、任务型阅读与表达（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共计 10 分）
（2024八下·婺城期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入31-34题（其中一项是多余选项）。
Nowadays，many people want to search for dazi（搭子）or partners for doing many things.　16． 　 In some ways，finding dazi is a new form of social contact for young people.
Unlike friendship，the idea of dazi is simple —people with the same interest come together to do things. 　17． 　 From eating to studying，working or even going to the toilet.It helps people find the person with the same hobbies and doesn't take people too much time.
A girl called Mu Qing，a high school student from Hangzhou，enjoys talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. "We love to share our ideas on the food. " said the girl，I will be upset."
"Traditional friendship needs a lot of time and emotion （情感） to keep，while having dazi means not needing to worry about it." said another girl. 　18． 　 She can feel relaxed and then focus more on study.
　19． 　 People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together，like playing games. Some people may put on fake masks （假面具） and lie on the Internet. For example，think twice when finding dazi.
A.Having a dazi is a relaxing way for her. B.Dazi can appear in many different ways in daily life. C.This has led to heated discussion among young people. D.Also，dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. E.Dazi is usually helpful ，but it can be dangerous sometimes.
第二节请结合短文内容，回答问题。（不超过20词）If you have a study dazi，what will you do to improve your study？ 　20． 　.
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．E；20．I will ask my study dazi for help when meeting difficulties in study.
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻人中的"搭子"社交。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意可以先看选项，知道选项的含义。然后根据空缺处的前后文，选出符合语境的答案。
16．根据"Nowadays，many people want to search for dazi（搭子）or partners for doing many things."以及" Everyone has his or her ownopinion."可知，空处应提到了讨论，C项"这在年轻人中引发了热烈的讨论"符合语境。故选C。
17．根据"Unlike friendship, the idea of dazi is simple—people with the same interests come together to do things."和"From eating tostudying, working or even going to the toilet."可知，空处应是介绍"'搭子"出现方式，B项"搭子在日常生活中可以以许多不同的方式出现。"符合语境，故选B。
18．根据"She can feel relaxed and then focus more on study."可知，空处应是介绍"搭子"的好处，可以让人放松，A项"对她来说，有一个搭子是一种放松的方式。"符合语境，故选A。
19．根据"People sometimes find dazi on the Internet to work together, like playing games. Some people may put on fake masks and lieon the Internet."可知，空处应说到了搭子不好的一面，E项"搭子通常是有帮助的，但有时也会很危险。"符合语境，故选E。
20．开放性题目，答案合理即可。比如说在学习上遇到困难时，可以寻求帮助。故填I will ask my study dazi for help when meeting difficulties in study.
三、完形填空 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024八下·婺城期末） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Before I went to high school，I was eager（渴望）to start my new life.I wanted to get into the group of popular students at school， 21． I bought new clothes to show a better myself.
On the first day of school，I didn't know 22． to have my first class.I was standing in the hall，looking 23． .At that moment，a short girl wearing glasses 24． and asked， "Hi，my name is Judy.Are you new？Do you want me to help you find your class？" Although she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with 25． her，making simple conversation the whole way.
When we reached my 26． ，she said， "It was nice meeting you.I hope your day goes all right." I said thanks and waved good﹣bye politely.
I looked around and saw a girl wearing blue jeans 27． holes surrounded （被围绕）by a big group of students.I thought this girl was 28． .When the teacher，Ms Smith，came and told us to break up，I 29． to get a seat next to her，and said， "Hi， "Hi，I'm Ella."
Once the class was over，I turned to 30． and asked， "My next class is physics.Could you help me find it？" She said " 31． " immediately and walked to her friends.I heard her say， "Did you see that new girl trying to get into our 32． ？She looks so strange." They all looked at 33． and laughed.When I was ready to go home，someone said， "Hi 34． felt so terrible before.She said she was sorry and 35． to walk me outside.
Walking with Judy made me realize how silly it was to try to only make friends with popular people，and how nice it would be to have a friend like her.
21．A．so B．but C．because D．or
22．A．how B．when C．where D．why
23．A．happy B．worried C．relaxed D．angry
24．A．came up B．got up C．looked up D．put up
25．A．helped B．stopped C．led D．followed
26．A．school B．home C．classroom D．office
27．A．in B．with C．behind D．through
28．A．popular B．smart C．beautiful D．strange
29．A．refused B．hoped C．waited D．managed
30．A．Judy B．April C．Ella D．Ms Smith
31．A．yes B．no C．hello D．OK
32．A．group B．team C．class D．life
33．A．us B．him C．her D．me
34．A．already B．never C．still D．ever
35．A．forgot B．agreed C．offered D．preferred
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天进入高中后的交友经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先通读全文，理解大意。然后看选项的含义，结合语境和语法，选出合适的选项。
21．句意：我想加入学校受欢迎的学生群体，所以我买了新衣服来展示更好的自己。A：so，所以。B：but，但是。C：because，因为。D：or，或者。分析可知，"l bought new clothes to show a better myself."是"I wanted to get into the group ofpopular students at school"的结果。故选A。
22．句意：在上学的第一天，我不知道在哪里上我的第一节课。A：how，如何。B：when，当……时候。C：where，哪里。D：why，为什么。根据下文"Do you want me to help you find your class "可知，此处作者找不到自己的班级，因此对应的疑问词为where。故选C。
23．句意：我站在大厅里，看上去很担心。A：happy，开心的。B：worried，担忧的。C：relaxed，放松的。D：angry，生气的。根据前文讲到作者不知道在哪里上课可知，此处是指作者很担忧。故选B。
24．句意：这时一个戴眼镜的矮个女孩走过来问我。A：came up，走近。B：got up，起床。C：looked up，查阅。D：put up，建造。根据"Hi, my name is Judy.Are you new Do you want me to help you find yourclass "可知，戴眼镜的女生走过来询问作者的情况。故选A。
25．句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，但是我告诉了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，一路上都有礼貌地交谈。A：helped，帮助。B：stopped，停止。C：led，指引。D：followed，跟着。根据"making simple conversation the whole way"及"When we reached my6 ，she said"可知，作者一路跟着这个女孩到了教室。故选D。
26．句意：当我们到达我的教室时，她说："很高兴见到你。我希望你今天一切顺利。"A：school，学校。B：home，家。C：classroom，教室。D：office，办公室。根据前文讲到作者跟着朱迪去教室可知，此处是指作者她们到了教室。故选C。
27．句意：我环顾四周，看见一个女孩穿着破洞的蓝色牛仔裤，周围围着一大群学生。A：in，在……里。B：with，带着。C：behind，在……后。D：through，穿过。根据"wearing blue jeans7 holes"可知，此处是指破洞的蓝色牛仔裤。故选B。
28．句意：我觉得这个女孩很受欢迎。A：popular，受欢迎的。B：smart，聪明的。C：beautiful，美丽的。D：strange，奇怪的。根据"I looked around and saw a girl wearing blue jeans7 holes surrounded （被围绕）by a big group of students."及第一段"l wanted to get into the group of popular students at school"可知，作者认为这就是她要找的受欢迎的小团体。故选A。
29．句意：当史密斯老师来告诉我们休息时，我设法在她旁边找了个座位并说："嗨，我叫四月，我是新来的。"A：refused，拒绝。B：hoped，希望。C：waited，等待。D：managed，设法。根据"to get a seat next to her"可知，此处是指设法在她旁边找了个座位，manage to do sth.，"设法做某事"，固定搭配。故选D。
30．句意：下课后，我转身问艾拉："我的下一节课是物理。你能帮我找到它吗 "A：Judy，朱迪。B：April，四月。C：Ella，艾拉。D：Ms Smith，史密斯女士。根据said， "Hi， "Hi，I'm Ella."可知，是问艾拉。故选C。
31．句意：她马上说"不"，然后走向她的朋友们。A：yes，是。B：no，不是。C：hello，你好。D：OK，好。根据"walked to her friends"可知，艾拉拒绝了作者。故选B。
32．句意：你看到那个新来的女孩想加入我们的团体吗？A：group，团体。B：team，小组。C：class，班级。D：life，生活。根据"l wanted to get into the group of popular students at school"可知，此处是指加入团体。故选A。
33．句意：她们都看着我笑了。A：us，我们。B：him，他。C：her，她。D：me，我。根据"Did you see that new girl trying to get into our 12 ？She looks so strange."可知，此处是指看着作者。故选D。
34．句意：我告诉她今天太糟糕了，我从来没有感觉这么糟糕过。A：already，已经。B：never，从不。C：still，仍然。D：ever，曾经。根据前文讲到作者被拒绝和嘲笑及"felt so terrible before"可知，此处是指作者从来没有感觉这么糟糕过。故选B。
35．句意：她说她很抱歉，并提出陪我出去。A：forgot，忘记。B：agreed，同意。C：offered，提供。D：preferred，更喜爱。根据"She said she was sorry and15 to walk me outside."可知，此处应用offer to do sth.表示"主动提出做某事"，固定搭配。故选C。
四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 15 分）
（2024八下·婺城期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（其中有一词多余），每词限用一次。
fat wake until exercise take be
Mike's Health Self﹣check
Sports are tiring.I hardly do any 　36． 　 . The more cookies I have，the 　37． 　 I get.I can't stop it! I play mobile phone 　38． 　 midnight.I feel weak the next day. My mother 　39． 　 me up this morning but I couldn't open my eyes. I 　40． 　 in bad condition now.I don't know what to do.
【答案】36．exercise；37．fatter；38．until；39．woke；40．am
【知识点】记叙文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是迈克的健康自检情况。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意可以先看所给词，知道所给词的含义，然后结合上下文语境，选出所需单词，再结合语法，使用所选单词的正确形式。
36．句意：我几乎不做任何运动。exercise，运动，不可数名词。根据"Sports are tiring"可知，此处是运动，exercise表示"锻炼"时，是不可数名词。故填exercise。
37．句意：我吃的饼干越多，我就越胖。fat，肥胖的，形容词。比较级为fatter。根据"The more cookies I have，the 2 I get."可知，饼干吃得越多就越胖，fat"胖的"符合语境，用于"The+比较级, the+比较级"结构中。故填fatter。
38．句意：我玩手机游戏玩到半夜。until，直到。根据"I play mobile phone 3 midnight."可知，玩手机游戏直到半夜，until"直到"符合语境。故填until。
39．句意：今天早上我妈妈把我叫醒，但我无法睁开眼睛。wake，醒，动词。过去式为woke。wake sb.up，"把某人叫醒"，为固定用法，结合"this moming"可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式。故填woke。
40．句意：我现在身体不好。be，是，动词原形。当主语为I时，要用am。根据"now"可知，句子是一般现在时，结合主语"I"可知，此处be动词应用am。故填am。
（2024八下·婺城期末） 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Doctor's Advice for Mike
Get more sleep. Having enough sleep helps you keep healthy and stay focused in class　41． 　 （在……期间） the day.Don't use your mobile phone before going to b 　42． 　 ，because the blue light from electronic products may make you excited and cause sleep problems. Do some sports. Sports make you feel relaxed.There are many 　43． 　 （活动） that are easy to start，from 　44． 　 a bike in the park to playing a basketball with friends. E 　45． 　 healthily. ou may easily have a 　46． 　 （牙痛） if you have too much sweet food.Choose healthy food like carrots and corn.Your food choices shape w 　47． 　 you are. Deal with stress （压力）. You're nervous because you don't prepare yourself well.Talk to people you trust， s 　48． 　 as family members，teachers or friends.They are always ready to listen to you. Rome was not built in a day.So treat yourself 　49． 　 （耐心地）.I hope that my 　50． 　 （建议） are of help to you.
【答案】41．during；42．bed；43．activities；44．riding；45．Eat；46．toothache；47．who；48．such；49．patiently；50．suggestions
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，是医生给迈克关于保持健康的一些建议。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要根据汉语提示和首字母提示，且要结合语境来推断出所需单词，再结合语法，使用单词的正确形式。
41．句意：充足的睡眠有助于你保持健康，且白天在课堂上保持专注。在……期间，during，介词。故填during。
42．句意：睡前不要使用手机，因为电子产品发出的蓝光可能会使你兴奋，导致睡眠问题。根据后文"may make you excitedand cause sleep problems"可知，是上床睡觉前，go to bed"睡觉"，固定短语。故填bed。
43．句意：有很多活动都很容易开始，从在公园里骑自行车到和朋友打篮球。活动，activity，可数名词，复数形式为activities。many后接可数名词复数形式activities。故填activities。
44．句意：有很多活动都很容易开始，从在公园里骑自行车到和朋友打篮球。ride，骑，动词。动名词为riding。ride a bike，"骑自行车"，固定短语，from后接动名词形式。故填riding。
45．句意：吃得健康。由下文可知，此处在介绍吃的东西，结合首字母可知，此处应填eat，"吃"，祈使句肯定形式以动词原形开头。故填Eat。
46．句意：吃太多甜食很容易牙痛。牙痛，toothache，名词。前面有a修饰，此处用单数即可，故填toothache。
47．句意：你关于食物的选择塑造了你是谁。分析句子结构此处是宾语从句，并且句子中缺少成分，用who来引导。故填who。
48．句意：和你信任的人谈话，比如说家庭成员、老师或者朋友。根据"as"可知，此处填入such，构成such as短语，用于举例。故填such。
49．句意：因此对待你自己要耐心一些。耐心地，patiently，副词，副词修饰动词。故填patiently。
50．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。建议，suggestion，可数名词，复数为suggestions。根据"are"可知，此处用复数形式。故填suggestions。
五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分 ，共 10 分）
（2024八下·婺城期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years.Professor Ye Shuhua，one of the key scientists， 　51． 　（work）at Shanghai Astronomic Observatory for nearly half a century.To her，China's lunar（月球）project is exciting news for the country's space industry. "For our astronomers 　52． 　 （go），" Ye said.
Dreams of flying to the moon has deep roots in Chinese culture.According to 　53． 　 ancient story，Chang'e was a fairy who 　54． 　 （take） a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon.The dream has already come true for the US astronauts.But 　55． 　 will take China at least ten years to land astronauts there.
The project has developed public understanding of the space program and people's knowledge of the moon— 　56． 　 （especial） among the young people.A visitor said， " The moon is a satellite of the earth.There are 　57． 　 （million） of pits （凹陷） on its surface."Another visitor said，and it's close 　58． 　 the earth.That's why people want to land on it."
Naturally，the children enjoy learning about science.But for scientists like Ye Shuhua，the lunar project is only the 　59． 　（begin）. "Landing on the moon will be a project for 　60． 　 （today）young people." Ye said.
【答案】51．has worked；52．to go；53．an；54．took；55．it；56．especially；57．millions；58．to；59．beginning；60．today's
【知识点】记叙文；航天事业发展；中国探月工程
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国人探索月球的梦想。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意要先看所给单词，然后结合语法，使用其正确形式。
51．句意：叶淑华教授是上海天文台的核心科学家之一，他在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪。work，工作，动词。完成时为have/has worked。根据"for nearly half a centur"可知，是现在完成时，主语Professor Ye Shuhua是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has worked。
52．句意：对于我们的天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。go，去，动词。不定式为to go。此空修饰名词place，应填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。
53．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。此处表示泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的。故填an。
54．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一个仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，使她能够飞到月球上。take，喝，动词，过去式为took。根据"gave"可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
55．句意：但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语"to land astronauts there"。故填it。
56．句意：该项目提高了公众对太空计划的认识，提高了人们对月球的认识，尤其是年轻人。especia，特别的，形容词。副词为especially。此空修饰"among the youngpeople"，应填especial的副词形式especially，尤其。故填especially。
57．句意：它的表面有数百万个凹坑。million，百万，名词。复数为millions。millions of，"数以百万的"，表示概数。故填millions。
58．句意：月亮很美，而且靠近地球。be close to，"靠近......"，固定搭配。故填to。
59．句意：但对于叶淑华这样的科学家来说，登月计划仅仅是个开始。begin，开始，动词。名词形式为beginning。the后接名词beginning，"开始"，故填beginning。
60．句意：登陆月球将是当今年轻人的一项计划。today，今天，名词。名词所有格为today's，此空修饰"young people"，应填名词所有格。故填today 's。
六、书面表达（20 分）
61．（2024八下·婺城期末）英文杂志社Sunday Mail正在开展以"One Thing I'm Proud of"为题的英语征文活动，请根据下图提示，结合自己的经历，分享一件你自己认为自豪的事情。
注意：（1）短文必须包含图片中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）词数：80﹣ 100；（3）作文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
One Thing I'm Proud of
One thing I am proud of is that
【答案】One Thing I'm Proud of
One thing I am proud of is that when I won the first prize in the school science fair.
The project was creating an energy model using everyday materials last term..I spent some hours researching，experimenting，and improving my design.When I failed，I never gave up.Instead，I learned from my mistakes.When the big day arrived，I nervously presented my project to the judges.To my surprise and delight，my hard work paid off.As they announced my name as the winner，I felt very proud.
This experience taught me the importance of critical thinking and the joy of learning.I'm proud of what I got.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】试题解析从文章体裁分析，本文是一篇典型的开放式记叙文的写作，主要让学生就One Thing I'm Proud of展开叙述，同时写出自豪的原因和启示。应从三方面来写：一 ：叙述自豪的事情。二：重点叙述事情的经过。三：说明自豪的理由。在写作时，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。文章使用了非常好的短语和句子给文章增色，如：I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis。（see sb doing看见某人正在做某事）, Amazed at how skilful they were,I was determined to be just as good.形容词短语Amazed at做原因状语，（be determined to do） 下定决心做某事. I am really proud of this experience (be proud of 以……为自豪)，并且主语了句子的衔接如：then，also 等。
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