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Unit 6 At one with nature— 外研版(2019)必修第一册单元检测卷
(100分)
一、语法填空(共10小题，每小题4分)
1. We should take________(measure) to protect the environment.
2. The________(pollute) of the river is getting worse. We need to find a way to solve it.
3. It's________(harm) to your health to stay up late every day.
4. The________(recycle) of waste materials can help save resources.
5. We should plant more trees to make our city________(green).
6. The government is making efforts________(reduce) air pollution.
7.________(use) fewer plastic bags is a good way to protect the environment.
8. The________(destroy) of the forest has a great impact on wildlife.
9. We need to raise people's________(aware) of environmental protection.
10.________(luck), more and more people are joining the fight against pollution.
二、阅读理解(共4小题，每小题5分)
In recent years, the concept of “sustainable fashion” has gained significant attention. Sustainable fashion refers to clothing that is produced, used, and disposed of in an environmentally friendly and socially responsible way.
One aspect of sustainable fashion is the use of eco - friendly materials. Instead of relying on non - renewable resources like polyester and nylon, designers are turning to natural and recycled materials. For example, organic cotton is grown without the use of harmful pesticides and fertilizers, making it a more sustainable choice. Another popular material is recycled polyester, which is made from plastic bottles and other waste materials.
Another important part of sustainable fashion is reducing waste. Fast fashion, which involves producing trendy clothing at a low cost and for a short - term use, has led to a huge amount of textile waste. To combat this, sustainable fashion encourages consumers to buy fewer clothes but of higher quality. These clothes are designed to last longer and can be repaired or recycled when they are no longer needed.
Sustainable fashion also focuses on the social aspect. It aims to ensure fair working conditions for those involved in the fashion industry, from the farmers growing the raw materials to the workers in the factories. This includes providing fair wages, safe working environments, and reasonable working hours.
11. What is sustainable fashion
A. Fashion that is only about using natural materials.
B. Clothing produced, used, and disposed of in an eco - friendly and socially responsible way.
C. Fashion that is trendy and cheap.
D. Clothing made from non - renewable resources.
12. Why is organic cotton considered a sustainable material
A. Because it is very expensive.
B. Because it is grown without harmful pesticides and fertilizers.
C. Because it is made from waste materials.
D. Because it is easy to grow.
13. What does sustainable fashion encourage consumers to do
A. Buy as many clothes as possible.
B. Buy trendy but low - quality clothes.
C. Buy fewer but higher - quality clothes.
D. Buy clothes made from non - renewable resources.
14. What is the social aspect of sustainable fashion
A. To make more profit for the fashion industry.
B. To ensure fair working conditions for those in the fashion industry.
C. To produce more clothes in a short time.
D. To use more non - renewable resources.
三、七选五(共5小题，每小题5分)
Protecting the environment is crucial for our future. Here are some easy ways you can contribute to environmental protection.
15.________. Reduce your consumption of single - use plastics. Items like plastic bags, straws, and disposable cutlery take hundreds of years to decompose. By using reusable alternatives, you can significantly reduce plastic waste.
16.________. Conserve water in your daily life. Turn off the tap while brushing your teeth, fix leaky faucets promptly, and use water - saving devices in your home. Every drop of water saved counts.
17.________. Use public transportation, carpool, bike, or walk instead of driving alone. This reduces carbon emissions and helps improve air quality. If you need to drive, choose a fuel - efficient vehicle.
18.________. Start a composting system in your backyard or use a composting service. Food scraps and yard waste can be turned into nutrient - rich soil instead of ending up in landfills, where they produce methane, a potent greenhouse gas.
19.________. Support local and sustainable products. Buying products that are locally sourced reduces the carbon footprint associated with transportation. Additionally, choosing sustainable products helps promote environmentally friendly production methods.
A. Reduce single - use plastics.
B. Save water.
C. Compost your waste.
D. Drive less and choose greener transportation.
E. Support recycling programs.
F. Buy local and sustainable products.
G. Use energy - saving appliances.
四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分)
Tom was a young man who loved nature. He often went hiking in the mountains during his free time. One day, while he was hiking, he noticed that the mountains were not as 20________ as they used to be. There was a lot of litter along the trails.
Tom felt 21________ about this. He decided to do something to 22________ the situation. He started by 23________ the litter he saw along the trail. He carried a big bag with him and put all the plastic bottles, cans, and paper into it.
At first, some people looked at him 24________. They didn't understand why he was doing this. But Tom didn't care. He 25________ his work. As he continued to clean the trail, more and more people 26________ what he was doing. Some of them even joined him.
With the help of these people, Tom was able to clean a large part of the trail. He was very 27________. He realized that if more people 28________ about the environment, the mountains could be beautiful again.
Tom also started to 29________ to people about the importance of protecting the environment. He told them how littering 30________ the wildlife and the ecosystem. People listened to him and many of them were 31________.
From then on, whenever Tom went hiking, he always took a bag with him to 32________ litter. And more and more people in his community began to 33________ his example. The mountains gradually became 34________ again. Tom was proud that he had made a difference.
20. A. clean B. dirty C. high D. low
21. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. excited
22. A. change B. keep C. forget D. remember
23. A. throwing away B. picking up C. looking for D. putting down
24. A. strangely B. happily C. carefully D. sadly
25. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. continued D. hated
26. A. noticed B. ignored C. disliked D. avoided
27. A. disappointed B. frustrated C. pleased D. worried
28. A. cared B. talked C. heard D. thought
29. A. lie B. talk C. listen D. shout
30. A. helped B. protected C. harmed D. saved
31. A. inspired B. bored C. tired D. scared
32. A. collect B. produce C. sell D. burn
33. A. follow B. set C. give D. take
34. A. dirty B. beautiful C. ugly D. small
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1. 答案：measures
解析：take measures to do sth.为固定短语，意为“采取措施做某事”，measure要用复数形式。
2. 答案：pollution
解析：定冠词the后接名词，pollute的名词形式为pollution，意为“污染”。
3. 答案：harmful
解析：be harmful to为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，harm的形容词形式是harmful。
4. 答案：recycling
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作主语，recycle的动名词形式recycling可作主语，表示“回收利用”。
5. 答案：greener
解析：此处表示“让我们的城市更环保”，用green的比较级greener。
6. 答案：to reduce
解析：make efforts to do sth.为固定用法，意为“努力做某事”，所以用to reduce。
7. 答案：Using
解析：分析句子可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以用use的动名词形式Using。
8. 答案：destruction
解析：定冠词the后接名词，destroy的名词形式为destruction，意为“破坏”。
9. 答案：awareness
解析：所有格people's后接名词，aware的名词形式为awareness，意为“意识”。
10. 答案：Luckily
解析：此处应用副词作状语，luck的副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”，注意首字母大写。
二、阅读理解
11. 答案：B
解析：根据文章第一段“Sustainable fashion refers to clothing that is produced, used, and disposed of in an environmentally friendly and socially responsible way.”可知，可持续时尚是指以环保和对社会负责的方式生产、使用和处理的服装，B选项正确。A选项“只使用天然材料的时尚”过于片面；C选项“时尚且便宜的”与可持续时尚概念不符；D选项“由不可再生资源制成的服装”错误，可持续时尚倾向于使用天然和再生材料。
12. 答案：B
解析：从文章第二段“organic cotton is grown without the use of harmful pesticides and fertilizers, making it a more sustainable choice.”可知，有机棉被认为是可持续材料是因为它在种植过程中不使用有害农药和化肥，B选项正确。A选项“因为它很贵”、C选项“因为它由废料制成”、D选项“因为它容易种植”均不符合文意。
13. 答案：C
解析：根据文章第三段“sustainable fashion encourages consumers to buy fewer clothes but of higher quality.”可知，可持续时尚鼓励消费者少买但买质量更高的衣服，C选项正确。A选项“尽可能多买衣服”、B选项“买时尚但质量低的衣服”、D选项“买由不可再生资源制成的衣服”均与原文不符。
14. 答案：B
解析：由文章最后一段“It aims to ensure fair working conditions for those involved in the fashion industry”可知，可持续时尚的社会方面是确保时尚行业从业者有公平的工作条件，B选项正确。A选项“为时尚产业获取更多利润”、C选项“在短时间内生产更多衣服”、D选项“使用更多不可再生资源”均不符合文意。
三、七选五
15. 答案：A
解析：该段主要围绕减少一次性塑料的使用展开，A选项“Reduce single - use plastics.”（减少一次性塑料的使用）符合该段主旨。
16. 答案：B
解析：此段重点强调在日常生活中节约用水，B选项“Save water.”（节约用水）能概括该段内容。
17. 答案：D
解析：这段建议多使用公共交通、拼车、骑车或步行，减少独自开车，D选项“Drive less and choose greener transportation.”（少开车，选择更环保的交通方式）正确。
18. 答案：C
解析：该段介绍了堆肥的方法和好处，C选项“Compost your waste.”（对垃圾进行堆肥处理）符合段落主旨。
19. 答案：F
解析：此段鼓励支持本地和可持续产品，F选项“Buy local and sustainable products.”（购买本地和可持续产品）能概括该段内容。
四、完形填空
20. 答案：A
解析：根据下文“There was a lot of litter along the trails.”可知，山上不像以前那么干净了，clean意为“干净的”，A选项正确。B选项dirty“脏的”；C选项high“高的”；D选项low“低的”均不符合语境。
21. 答案：B
解析：看到山上有很多垃圾，汤姆应该感到难过，sad意为“难过的”，B选项正确。A选项happy“开心的”；C选项angry“生气的”；D选项excited“兴奋的”均不符合语境。
22. 答案：A
解析：汤姆决定做些事情来改变这种情况，change意为“改变”，A选项正确。B选项keep“保持”；C选项forget“忘记”；D选项remember“记得”均不符合语境。
23. 答案：B
解析：汤姆开始捡起他在小径上看到的垃圾，pick up意为“捡起”，B选项正确。A选项throw away“扔掉”；C选项look for“寻找”；D选项put down“放下”均不符合语境。
24. 答案：A
解析：一开始，有些人奇怪地看着他，因为不理解他的行为，strangely意为“奇怪地”，A选项正确。B选项happily“开心地”；C选项carefully“仔细地”；D选项sadly“难过地”均不符合语境。
25. 答案：C
解析：汤姆不在乎别人的眼光，继续他的工作，continued意为“继续”，C选项正确。A选项stopped“停止”；B选项enjoyed“享受”；D选项hated“讨厌”均不符合语境。
26. 答案：A
解析：随着汤姆继续清理小径，越来越多的人注意到他在做的事情，noticed意为“注意到”，A选项正确。B选项ignored“忽视”；C选项disliked“不喜欢”；D选项avoided“避免”均不符合语境。
27. 答案：C
解析：在大家的帮助下，汤姆清理了小径的大部分区域，他应该很高兴，pleased意为“高兴的”，C选项正确。A选项disappointed“失望的”；B选项frustrated“沮丧的”；D选项worried“担心的”均不符合语境。
28. 答案：A
解析：汤姆意识到如果更多人关心环境，山会再次变得美丽，care about意为“关心”，A选项正确。B选项talk about“谈论”；C选项hear about“听说”；D选项think about“考虑”均不符合语境。
29. 答案：B
解析：汤姆还开始和人们谈论保护环境的重要性，talk to sb. about sth.表示“和某人谈论某事”，B选项正确。A选项lie“说谎”；C选项listen“听”；D选项shout“大喊”均不符合语境。
30. 答案：C
解析：他告诉人们乱扔垃圾会伤害野生动物和生态系统，harmed意为“伤害”，C选项正确。A选项helped“帮助”；B选项protected“保护”；D选项saved“拯救”均不符合语境。
31. 答案：A
解析：人们听了汤姆的话，很多人受到了鼓舞，inspired意为“受到鼓舞的”，A选项正确。B选项bored“无聊的”；C选项tired“疲惫的”；D选项scared“害怕的”均不符合语境。
32. 答案：A
解析：从那以后，汤姆每次去徒步旅行都带着袋子收集垃圾，collect意为“收集”，A选项正确。B选项produce“产生”；C选项sell“卖”；D选项burn“燃烧”均不符合语境。
33. 答案：A
解析：社区里越来越多的人开始以汤姆为榜样，follow one's example表示“以某人为榜样”，A选项正确。B选项set“设置”；C选项give“给”；D选项take“拿”均不符合语境。
34. 答案：B
解析：在大家的努力下，山逐渐又变得美丽了，beautiful意为“美丽的”，B选项正确。A选项dirty“脏的”；C选项ugly“丑陋的”；D选项small“小的”均不符合语境。

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