资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期末综合测试卷 2024-2025学年下期初中英语人教版七年级下册(新教材)一、单项选择1.Linda is interested in music. She decides ________ a music club.A.showing B.to show C.joining D.to join2.My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房).A.reads; exercise B.reads; is exercisingC.is reading; exercises D.is reading; is exercising3.They ________ up with their friends last week.A.met B.meet C.meets D.meeting4.The star can bring good ________ to the little ________ girl.A.luck; luckily B.luck; lucky C.lucky; luck D.unlucky; lucky5.Chinese students must _____________ their hands first and then _____________ to speak in class.A.raise; rise B.raise; raise C.rise; rise D.rise; raise6.These policemen are listening to their major officeman’s lecture ________.A.side in side B.side by side C.side on side D.side for side7.—Can I have ________ cola, Mum —Yes, but you shouldn’t drink ________.A.some; too many B.some; too much C.any; too many D.any; too much8.下面单词中画线字母组合发音不同于其他三个选项的是:_________。A.school B.look C.cool D.food9.—He is tired. Let me go __________.—We will go there on foot __________ by bus.A.instead of; instead B.instead of; instead ofC.instead; instead D.instead; instead of10.— ________ does your mother go to the supermarket — Once a week.A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How much二、完形填空The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes 11 for foreigners to travel to China. So many visitors come to China.Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he 12 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he 13 came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 14 . But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.15 here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 16 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. 17 they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles.During his stay, one of his favourite activities was 18 the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he bought a lot of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to 19 the happiness and excitement with them.He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 20 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again.11.A.easy B.busy C.hard D.early12.A.wanted B.disliked C.forgot D.started13.A.always B.never C.hardly D.often14.A.interested B.worried C.surprised D.bored15.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything16.A.walls B.buildings C.trees D.towers17.A.But B.And C.So D.Although18.A.eating B.making C.buying D.cooking19.A.agree B.deal C.share D.take20.A.cared B.listened C.learned D.asked三、阅读理解There is a special “line” in China —the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides (划分) China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look!In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, humid weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures (温度) in some provinces can drop to as low as -30℃, while the southernmost cities enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya.During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes (冰冻). Some places are covered in snow. It’s like a fairy tale (童话) world from movies. People often build snowmen and play in the snow to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze.Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarfs, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners (空调) or electric heaters (电暖气) to keep themselves warm during winter.21.Qinling-Huaihe Line ________.A.runs from the south to the north B.is between northern and southern ChinaC.got its name in 1980 D.divides China into five parts22.When does the coldest weather come in northern China A.In December. B.In November. C.In February. D.In January.23.Which difference is Paragraph (段) 3 about A.The temperatures. B.The snow. C.The rain. D.The clothes.24.Which one is “scarfs” A. B. C. D.25.What’s the passage mainly (主要) about A.Winter in northern and southern China. B.Differences in weather in many cities.C.How people spend winter in the north. D.How people spend winter in the south.Clubs for StudentsComputer ClubPlace: In the computer room Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:00 p.m. Activities: Learn about the different parts of a computer and how to use computers. Cooking clubPlace: In the school kitchen Time: 3:20 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Activities: Try to cook a Chinese dish and share with the group members.Basketball ClubPlace: On the playground Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:30 p.m. Activities: Watch a basketball game between Blue Team and Red Team. Learn some group-play skills (技能). Reading ClubPlace: In the school library Time: 3:20 p.m.— 4:30 p.m. Activities: Take a favourite book to share with other members. Read the favorite sentences of a book.26.When can students go and see the basketball game A.At 11:30 a.m. B.At 3:30 p.m.C.At 4:40 p.m. D.At 5:30 p.m.27.Which club has group activities for students ①the Computer Club ②the Cooking Club③the Basketball Club ④the Reading ClubA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④28.What can students take and share with other members in the Reading Club A.A favourite book. B.A Chinese dish.C.A small computer. D.A beautiful toy.29.Where can students learn about how to use computers A.In the computer room. B.On the playground.C.In the school library. D.In the teacher’s office.30.How many clubs have activities more than one hour A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. People all over the world choose different kinds of exercise to stay healthy. Baduanjin, a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them.The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years. It is from Shaolin Wushu. It has eight parts. Each part has one action (动作). Baduanjin is slow and people play it with soft music. It is easy to learn and it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it.It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it. They think it is beneficial for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours sitting in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well. They also believe that it will make thin people strong and fat people lose weight. So they practice it once a day. Even more interesting, some foreigners know about it online and make it their everyday exercise.31.How long is the history of Baduanjin A.About three hundred years. B.About five hundred years.C.Over eight hundred years. D.Over one thousand years.32.What do you need to do Baduanjin A.Beautiful shoes. B.Expensive socks.C.Special instruments. D.Comfortable clothes.33.Which of the following about Baduanjin is right A.It is difficult to learn. B.It can make people fat.C.More young people like it now. D.It’s a kind of quick sport.34.Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial” A.Helpful. B.Natural. C.Boring. D.Bad.35.What is the best title for the text A.Eat Healthily to Lose Weight B.Begin with Baduanjin to Be HealthyC.Spend Few Hours in Front of Computers D.Listen to Some Music to Relax Yourself四、任务型阅读Once upon a time there was a very poor woodcutter (伐木工). He lived with his wife in a forest with lots of trees. On Christmas Eve, when the couple wanted to sit down for dinner, they heard someone knocking at the door. To their surprise, there stood a child in dirty clothes. He looked very tired. Also, it seemed that he didn’t eat food for a long time. The woodcutter invited the child to come in for food. The boy ate a lot. After the dinner, the woodcutter gave him a small bed to rest. The next morning, the couple woke up and heard someone singing. It was the most beautiful voice they had ever heard. They went to the window and saw the child turn into a lovely angel (天使). He was singing a Christmas song. At that time, instead of wearing dirty clothes, he wore beautiful clothes.When the child saw the woodcutter and his wife, he said, “I am the Christ Child. I have got your kindness and now this is my gift to you.”He broke a stick from a tree and planted it. He told them, “It will grow food at Christmas and you will have much food in cold winter.”As they stood listening. the stick grew into a magic tree covered with different foods. From then on, they weren’t poor anymore and live a happy life.Long time ago, a poor woodcutter lived with his wife. On Christmas Eve, a boy knocked at their door when the 36 sat down for dinner. The boy looked tired and 37 . The woodcutter asked him to come in for food and a rest. The next morning, the boy became a lovely angel. And he was singing a song. At that time, he wore beautiful clothes. To thank the woodcutter and his wife’s 38 , the boy broke a stick from a tree and 39 it. Very soon a magic tree with different foods grows. From then on, they live 40 .五、单词拼写41.These (hunt) are looking for that big wolf.42.Studies show that if we are (interest)in something, our brain can be more active.43.Stop (work) and let’s have a rest.44.He walked (slow) towards the car.45.The sun is (shine) and it makes us feel very warm.六、补全对话请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在对应题号的答题位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。A: Hello! 46B: Hi, Anna. It’s Kate here.A: Oh, Kate, are you still playing computer games B: 47 I’m reading a book.A: 48B: It’s about saving some animals. They’re in danger now.A: I think you must like animals very much.B: Yeah! Animals are people’s friends.A: Then what is your favorite animal B: 49A: Why do you like pandas B: 50A: Yes, I agree.A.The panda is my favorite animal.B.Because they are very cute.C.What’s the book about D.No, I’m not.E.What do you think of pandas F.This is Anna.七、书面表达51.童话故事是世界文学宝库中的常青树,一直深受青少年的喜爱。你读过哪些童话故事?请你以“My favourite story”为题,讲述一下令你印象最深刻的一个童话故事。内容包括:1. 故事的名称;2. 故事中的人物;3. 故事情节;4. 你对故事的评价。要求:1. 短文需包含上述内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 词数 70 左右(开头已为你写好,不计入总词数)。My favourite storyI love reading and I have read many books. My favourite story is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 D B A B A B B B D B题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 A D B B A B D A C C题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 B D B C A B D A A C题号 31 32 33 34 35答案 C D C A B1.D【详解】句意:Linda对音乐感兴趣,她决定加入一个音乐俱乐部。考查动词辨析和动词不定式的用法。show展示;join加入。“decide to do sth.”是一个固定用法,表示“决定做某事”,这里要使用“to join”来表示她决定加入一个音乐俱乐部。故选D。2.B【详解】句意:我妈妈通常下班后读书,但现在她正在健身房锻炼。考查时态。reads读,第三人称单数,exercise锻炼;reads第三人称单数,is exercising现在进行时;is reading现在进行时,exercises第三人称单数;is reading,is exercising均为现在进行时。根据“usually”可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“My mother”,动词用三单;根据“now”可知,本句强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时。故选B。3.A【详解】句意:他们上周和朋友们碰面了。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语last week可知,句子应该用一般过去时,所以空处应填meet的过去式met。故填A。4.B【详解】句意:星星能给幸运的小女孩带来好运。考查名词和形容词的用法。luck运气;luckily幸运地;lucky幸运的;unlucky不幸的。“good”后接名词,排除CD;“girl”前缺少定语,用形容词,排除A。故选B。5.A【详解】试题分析:句意:中国学生在课堂上必须先举手,然后再站起来开始讲话。raise举起,及物动词后接名词,rise上升,不及物动词后面不接宾语,故选A考点:raise/rise的区别点评:rise和raise都有"上升,升起,上涨,举起"等意思,但是rise多用于不及物动词(rise后面不加宾语),raise是及物动词(raise后面要加宾语).还有个简单的方法,一般事物自身可以升高,上升的,常用rise,例如太阳东升,河水上涨.而raise一般是人为地让事物升高,例如举起胳膊,提高薪水等。6.B【详解】句意:这些警察正肩并肩地听他们长官的演讲。考查介词短语。根据“These policemen are listening to their major officeman’s lecture...”可知,此处指警察们肩并肩地听演讲,“肩并肩地,并排地”的正确表达为side by side。故选B。7.B【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能喝点可乐吗?——是的,但你不应该喝太多。考查代词及短语辨析。some一些,一般用在肯定句中和表示用于表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any任何,用在疑问句和否定句中; too many太多的,形容词短语,修饰可数名词的复数形式;too much太多的(形容词短语,修饰不可数名词),太多(副词短语)。根据第一个空前的“Can I…”可知,此处表示请求,用some;分析第二个空所在句的句子结构并结合语境可知,此处用副词短语too much,修饰动词drink。故选B。8.B【详解】句意:下面单词中画线字母组合发音不同于其他三个选项的是B。考查语音。school/sku:l/;look/l k/;cool/ku:l/;food/fu:d/。根据音标可知B选项画线部分发音为/ /,与其他三项不同。故选B。9.D【详解】句意:——他累了。让我去吧。—— 我们将步行而不是乘公共汽车去那里。考查副词。instead of而不是;instead代替。instead是副词,修饰句子,所以第一空填“instead”;根据“on foot ...by bus.”可知,第二个是指走路而不是乘公共汽车,所以第二空填“instead of”。故选D。10.B【详解】句意:——你妈妈多久去一次超市?——每周一次。考查特殊疑问。how long“多长时间”,询问时间段;how often“多久一次”,询问频度;how far“多远”,询问距离;how much“多少”,询问不可数名词数量。由答语“Once a week.”可知是提问频率,应用how often。故选A。11.A 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.C【导游】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了Jeffrey在过境免签政策下,第一次在中国的旅游的经历。11.句意:由于这项政策,外国人前往中国变得容易得多。easy容易的;busy忙的;hard硬的;early早的。根据“Because of the policy, it becomes much...for foreigners to travel to China. So many visitors come to China.”可知,外国人来中国变得容易了,因此成千上万的游客来到中国。故选A。12.句意:上个月,他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。wanted想要;disliked不喜欢;forgot忘记;started开始。根据“his first trip to China”可知,这是他的第一次中国之旅,所以是“开始”这次旅行。故选D。13.句意:他听说过很多关于中国的事,但他从未来过这个国家。always总是;never从不;hardly几乎不;often经常。根据“He heard a lot about China, but he...came to this country.”可知,前后句是转折关系,结合选项可知,此处表示“从未来过这个国家”。故选B。14.句意:在这次旅行之前,他很担心。interested感兴趣的;worried担心的;surprised惊讶的;bored无聊的。根据“But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.”可知,他来中国前很“担心”。故选B。15.句意:这里的一切对他来说都很好。Everything一切;Something某事;Nothing无事;Anything任何事。根据“here was excellent for him”可知,这里的一切对他来说都很好,此处用不定代词everything表示“一切”。故选A。16.句意:高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影里。walls墙;buildings建筑;trees树;towers塔。根据“The tall...made him feel like he was in a movie”可知,让他觉得自己好像在电影里,结合选项可知,此处表示“高楼大厦”。故选B。17.句意:虽然他们的英语说得不好,但他们带着微笑欢迎他。But但是;And而且;So所以;Although尽管。根据“...they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles.”可知,当地的人很友好,虽然不会英语,但是还是微笑欢迎他们。故选D。18.句意:在他逗留期间,他最喜欢的活动之一就是吃当地的菜肴,比如火锅。eating吃;making做;buying;cooking做饭。根据“the local dishes,”可知,他喜欢吃当地美食。故选A。19.句意:他想和他们一起分享快乐和兴奋。agree同意;deal交易;share分享;take携带。根据“He wanted to…the happiness and excitement with them.”可知,他想和他们一起分享快乐和兴奋。故选C。20.句意:这次旅行很短,但他对这个国家了解了很多。cared关心;listened听;learned学习;asked问。根据“The trip was short…but he learned a lot about this country”可知,后面是转折,说明旅程虽短,但是他对这个国家了解了很多。故选C。21.B 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A【导语】本文讲述了中国的秦岭—淮河线将中国分为北方和南方,以及南北方冬季天气等方面的差异。21.细节理解题。根据“It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China.”,可知,秦岭—淮河线是从西边的秦岭到东边的淮河,它将中国分为南北两部分,故选B。22.细节理解题。根据“In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January.”,可知,在中国北方,最冷的月份通常是1月,故选D。23.细节理解题。根据“During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes. Some places are covered in snow.”,可知,冬季北方省份天气寒冷,地面结冰,有些地方被雪覆盖,所以第三段主要讲述的是北方冬季下雪的特点,故选B。24.细节理解题。文中句子“Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarfs, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside.”表明北方人冬天外出常戴帽子、“scarfs”、羽绒服和手套,这些都是冬季保暖穿戴物品。结合生活常识和图片,选项C“围巾”是冬季保暖配饰,符合文中语境,故选C。25.主旨大意题。根据“There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look!”以及后续对北方和南方冬季气候的具体描述,可知,本文主要讲述的是中国北方和南方的冬季气候差异,故选A。26.B 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.C【导语】本文主要介绍了四个社团,并邀请学生加入。26.细节理解题。根据Basketball Club中“Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:30 p.m.”和“ Watch a basketball game between Blue Team and Red Team.”可知,可以在下午3时至4时30分看篮球比赛。故选B。27.细节理解题。根据“Cooking club...Try to cook a Chinese dish and share with the group members.”、“Basketball Club...Learn some group-play skills (技能).”和“Reading Club... Take a favourite book to share with other members.”可知,②烹饪俱乐部③篮球俱乐部④读书俱乐部有团体活动。故选D。28.细节理解题。根据“ Take a favourite book to share with other members.”可知,可以分享最喜欢的书籍。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据“Computer Club... Learn about the different parts of a computer and how to use computers.”可知,可以在电脑俱乐部学习。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据“Computer Club...Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:00 p.m.”、“Cooking club...Time: 3:20 p.m.—5:00 p.m.”、“Basketball Club...Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:30 p.m.”、“Reading Club...Time: 3:20 p.m.— 4:30 p.m.”可知,时长超过一个小时的有三个俱乐部,故选C。31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦的特点和益处,倡导通过传统运动保持健康生活方式。31.细节理解题。根据第二段“The traditional Chinese exercise has a history of over eight hundred years.”可知,八段锦有超过800年的历史。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据第二段“People only need to wear comfortable clothes, socks and shoes before doing it.”可知,练习八段锦只需穿舒适的衣服、袜子和鞋子。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据第三段“It was once popular with elders. But now more and more young Chinese like doing it.”可知,八段锦曾受老年人欢迎,但如今越来越多年轻人喜欢。故选C。34.词义猜测题。根据“doing Baduanjin can help them relax and sleep well.”可知,做八段锦能帮助久坐办公室的人放松、休息好。故划线单词“beneficial”意为“有帮助的”,故选A。35.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了八段锦的特点和益处,倡导通过传统运动保持健康生活方式。故最佳标题为:开始练八段锦来保持健康。故选B。36.couple 37.hungry 38.kindness 39.planted 40.happily【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的伐木工和他的妻子在圣诞夜帮助了一个衣衫褴褛的孩子,孩子其实是基督儿童,为了感谢他们的善良,他种下了一根树枝,树枝长成了一棵神奇的树,从此他们过上了幸福的生活。36.根据“On Christmas Eve, when the couple wanted to sit down for dinner, they heard someone knocking at the door.”可知,在圣诞夜,当这对夫妇准备坐下来吃晚餐时,他们听到有人敲门。故填couple。37.根据“He looked very tired. Also, it seemed that he didn’t eat food for a long time.”可知,男孩看起来很累,似乎很久没有吃东西了,由此可知他很饿,空处用hungry“饥饿的”,作表语。故填hungry。38.根据“I have got your kindness and now this is my gift to you”可知,男孩感谢他们的善良。故填kindness。39.根据“He broke a stick from a tree and planted it.”可知,男孩折下树枝,并种植它。故填planted。40.根据“From then on, they weren’t poor anymore and live a happy life.”可知,从此,他们过上幸福的生活,空处副词happily“幸福地”,修饰动词live。故填happily。41.hunters【详解】句意:这些猎人正在寻找那头大狼。空处应用名词作主语,结合语境可知此处指“猎人”;空前有These,故填hunters。42.interested【详解】句意:研究表明如果我们对于某事感兴趣,我们的大脑会更加活跃。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。43.working【详解】句意:停止工作,让我们休息一下吧。根据“let’s have a rest”可知,此句是说停止工作,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,故填working。44.slowly【详解】句意:他慢慢地走向汽车。题干中需要副词修饰动词walked,形容词slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。45.shining【详解】句意:阳光灿烂,让我们感到非常温暖。空前有is,此处动词用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时,故填shining。46.F 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B【导语】本文是安娜和凯特之间打电话的对话,主要讨论了凯特正在读的书以及她最喜欢的动物。46.根据“Hi, Anna. It’s Kate here.”可知,此句应介绍自己。选项F“我是安娜。”符合语境。故填F。47.根据“Oh, Kate, are you still playing computer games ”和“I’m reading a book.”可知,此处应给出否定回答。选项D“不,我没有。”符合语境。故填D。48.根据“It’s about saving some animals.”可知,此处应询问这本书是关于什么的。选项C“这本书是关于什么的?”符合语境。故填C。49.根据“Then what is your favorite animal ”和“Why do you like pandas ”可知,此处应回答最喜欢的动物是熊猫。选项A“熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。”符合语境。故填A。50.根据“Why do you like pandas ”可知,此处应回答喜欢熊猫的原因。选项B“因为它们很可爱。”符合语境。故填B。51.例文My favourite storyI love reading and I have read many books. My favourite story is The Three Little Pigs.There were three little pigs in the story. They built their own houses. The first pig built a straw house. The second pig built a house with wood. The third pig built a brick house. Then a wolf hit the straw house and the wooden house. But he couldn’t break down the brick house because it was too strong.This is my favourite story because it is interesting and it teaches us to be hard-working.【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;②时态:时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主;③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。[写作步骤]第一步,承接已给的开头,介绍故事的名称;第二步,介绍故事中的人物以及主要情节;第三步,介绍自己对故事的评价。[亮点词汇]①one’s own某人自己的②break down损坏,捣毁③teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事[高分句型]①But he couldn’t break down the brick house because it was too strong.(because引导原因状语从句)21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览