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【期末专项训练】核心考点：选词填空-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
interesting friends everywhere keep like lost they careful story playing
Many people like keeping pets. Pets make their life 1 . Bing Xin was a great writer in China. She also 2 a pet. It was a very nice white cat.
Bing Xin loved the cat very much. She was just 3 a mother to it. She called it “Mimi” and always looked after it very 4 . When she wrote or read books at home, Mimi always slept on her knees quietly. The cat also enjoyed 5 with her. One day, Mimi was 6 and Bing Xin was very worried. She looked for it 7 . Luckily, she found it at last.
People could see Mimi in many photos of Bing Xin's! She wrote a lot of 8 about Mimi because she really loved it. Many people also liked Mimi and some of 9 even wanted to see Mimi.
Animals are our good 10 . If we give them love, they will also love us in the same way.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
but; lie; take; two; sun
Last summer vacation, my parents took me to Qingdao for vacation. It 11 us about three hours to get there by car. When we got there, everything was new. Then we went to the beach. The weather there was 12 , and it was a little hot.
There were so many people 13 there. Some were playing on the beach and some were playing in the water. We spent two hours playing beach volleyball. Also, my father taught me how to make a sand castle (城堡). We were tired 14 felt happy during the whole day.
On the 15 day, I visited the aquarium (水族馆) with my father, and my mother went shopping. There were quite a lot of people in the aquarium. We took many photos of the animals. We really had an excellent trip in Qingdao and I love this city very much.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
everybody sad children palace Finally but smiled enjoy busy is
Once there lived a farmer. He was the happiest man in his country. He was 16 all day, but he was always happy. He also liked to make 17 else happy, and people all liked him. 18 the King heard about it. The King wanted to be happy like the farmer, so he asked the farmer to live in the 19 and he lived on the farm.
The farmer 20 and said, “I’m sure I don’t want to do that, sir.” “Now tell me what makes you so happy here on your dirty farm, 21 I’m sad every day in the palace,” said the King. The farmer smiled again and said, “I don’t know why you are 22 , but I can easily tell you why I am happy. I live an easy life and I 23 it. I make my own bread. I love my wife, 24 and friends, and they love me, too. That’s all.” The King said, “If everyone 25 like you, what a wonderful world it is! Goodbye, my friend!”
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
be, danger, do, because, easy, group, of, lucky, save, they, but, villager
Do you know elephant watchers (观察员) There are some elephant watchers in Yunnan. In the forest, there live a 26 of elephants. The watchers’ work is to watch them. Where are the elephants What are they 27 The watchers need to know. It’s not an 28 job. Now the drone (无人机) helps them a lot. These elephants usually stay in the forest, 29 sometimes they go to the villages. They walk into people’s houses and can be dangerous to people. 30 , the elephant watchers know the big animals well. They tell the 31 to leave before the elephants arrive.
These elephants are Asian (亚洲的) elephants. There 32 lots of elephants in China 3,000 years ago. But now they are in 33 . Thankfully, the elephant watchers and many other people are working to 34 them. In Yunnan, the number 35 elephants is growing these years. That’s good news. We hope people and animals live on the earth in harmony (和谐).
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)。
be; he; look; can; real; hour; like; long; always; take
Bill cleaned his room yesterday. He found an old diary (日记). He wrote it when he 36 eight years old and he is thirteen now. He thinks it is 37 funny.
When he was eight, his mother 38 him to math classes three times a week. And he had to play the piano for two 39 at home every day. But he doesn’t do these now. He enjoys playing table tennis and playing basketball now. He thinks exercise is good for 40 health.
He also found some old photos. He was short when he was eight. He had 41 hair. Now he is not tall or short and his hair is very short. When he was eight, he liked blue. So he 42 wore blue T-shirts that time. But now Bill 43 white and black.
Sometimes, old diaries and photos 44 help us remember things from the old times. We can learn about how we change these years. Go and 45 at your old diaries now! Maybe you will find something interesting.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词是多余的。
skating; snowy; visit; temperature; Russia; working; centres; people’s; hard; looks; their
Do you know Yakutsk It’s a city in 46 . The winter there is always 47 and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, 48 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 49 in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very 50 for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping 51 and coffee houses. Also, the city 52 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with 53 family and friends. Some like to go 54 happily. So every year, many people want to 55 the city. What about you Do you want to go
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
easily; clouds; And; an; up; although; makes; its
Have you looked 56 at the sky recently Does the sky look bluer during the autumn than in the summer The answer is yes! 57 there are some reasons for this.
The sun’s place is lower (较低的) in the sky. As the days get shorter, the sun “sits” lower and lower in the sky. It is no longer right overhead and more of the sky is greatly angled (成角度) away from the sun. This 58 more scattered (分散的) blue light reach our eyes.
Less humidity (湿度) means fewer 59 . Autumn is famous for 60 pleasant weather—the temperatures are cooler and the humidity is lower. The air is holding less moisture (水分), and clouds don’t form (形成) 61 . With fewer clouds covering the sky, its blue colour becomes purer (更纯净的), and the sky itself becomes more open.
The warm colour of autumn leaves makes the blue sky stand out (显眼). Believe it or not, autumn’s red, orange and golden leaves actually help give the sky’s blueness a colour boost (增强). If you’ve ever made a colour wheel (颜色圆盘) for 62 art class, you’ll know that blue and orange are complementary (互补的) colours. And the red, orange and golden leaves of autumn pop (凸显) beautifully against the blue sky.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
moment; doing; washing; other; Children; movies; making; are
Dear Laura,
I’m using the computer to write to you. It will be the Dragon Boat Festival tomorrow. We are all busy now. My father is 63 some cleaning. My mother is 64 delicious soup. My brothers 65 reading newspapers and drinking tea in the living room. My sister is doing some 66 .
It’s not like any 67 day in China. We usually make zongzi at home or just buy some in a shop or a supermarket. 68 like eating out with their family. Young men like watching boat races on TV or going to the 69 on that day.
I know there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in America. I hope you can celebrate the festival with me next time. I miss you very much.
Yours,
Li Mei
《【期末专项训练】核心考点：选词填空-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）》参考答案
1．interesting 2．had 3．like 4．carefully 5．playing 6．lost 7．everywhere 8．stories 9．them 10．friends
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国著名作家冰心与她的宠物猫Mimi之间的深厚情感。
1．句意：宠物使他们的生活变得有趣。根据“Pets make their life ...”和备选词可知，此处表达宠物使他们的生活变得有趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，make sth. +形容词“使某物……”。故填interesting。
2．句意：她也养了一只宠物。根据“She also ... a pet.”和备选词可知，此处表达养了一只宠物，have“有”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，have的过去式为had。故填had。
3．句意：她就像它的母亲一样。根据“She was just ... a mother to it.”和备选词可知，此处表达她就像它的母亲一样，like“像”，介词。故填like。
4．句意：她叫它“咪咪”，总是非常细心地照顾它。根据“always looked after it very ...”和备选词可知，此处表达细心地照顾它，careful“细心的”，形容词；修饰动词短语looked after，应用副词，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。
5．句意：这只猫也喜欢和她一起玩。根据“The cat also enjoyed ... with her.”和备选词可知，此处表达这只猫也喜欢和她一起玩，play“玩”，动词；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，play的动名词为playing。故填playing。
6．句意：一天，咪咪丢了，冰心很担心。根据“Mimi was ... and Bing Xin was very worried.”和备选词可知，此处表达咪咪丢了，lost“丢失的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填lost。
7．句意：她到处找它。根据“She looked for it ...”和备选词可知，此处表达到处找它，everywhere“到处”，副词，在句中作状语。故填everywhere。
8．句意：她写了很多关于咪咪的故事，因为她真的很爱它。根据“She wrote a lot of ... about Mimi”和备选词可知，此处表达关于咪咪的故事，story“故事”，名词；a lot of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，story的复数为stories。故填stories。
9．句意：很多人也喜欢咪咪，他们中的一些人甚至想见咪咪。根据“Many people also liked Mimi and some of ... even wanted to see Mimi.”和备选词可知，此处表达他们中的一些人甚至想见咪咪，they“他们”，人称代词主格；of为介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。
10．句意：动物是我们的好朋友。根据“Animals are our good ...”和备选词可知，此处表达是我们的好朋友，friend“朋友”，名词；主语Animals为复数，friend也用复数形式friends。故填friends。
11．took 12．sunny 13．lying 14．but 15．second
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假和父母一起去青岛度假的经历。
11．句意：开车到那里花了我们约三小时。根据“It... us about three hours to get there by car.”和备选词汇可知，此处是“it takes sb some time to do sth”句式，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，句子时态是一般现在时，take的过去式是took。故填took。
12．句意：那里的天气晴朗，只是有点热。根据“and it was a little hot.”和备选词汇可知，此处指天气晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作表语。故填sunny。
13．句意：有很多人躺在那里。根据“There were so many people... there.”和备选词汇可知，此处指躺在沙滩上，用lie的现在分词形式。故填lying。
14．句意：我们很累，但一整天都很开心。根据“We were tired... felt happy during the whole day.”和备选词汇可知，横线前后两句之间表示转折关系，but符合句意。故填but。
15．句意：第二天，我和爸爸去了水族馆，妈妈去购物。根据“On the... day”和备选词汇可知，此处指第二天，应填two的序数词second。故填second。
16．busy 17．everybody 18．Finally 19．palace 20．smiled 21．but 22．sad 23．enjoy 24．children 25．is
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个快乐的农民被国王邀请到宫殿生活，但农民拒绝了，并向国王解释了自己快乐的原因，国王听后表示如果每个人都能像农民一样，世界将会非常美好。
16．句意：他整天都很忙，但他总是很快乐。根据“He was...all day”及所给单词可知，此处是指他整天都很忙，用形容词busy“忙碌的”作表语。故填busy。
17．句意：他还喜欢让别人快乐，人们都喜欢他。根据“He also liked to make...else happy”及所给单词可知，此处是指他还喜欢让别人快乐，用不定代词everybody“每个人”作宾语。故填everybody。
18．句意：最后，国王听说了这件事。根据“...the King heard about it”及所给单词可知，此处是指最后，国王听说了这件事，用副词finally“最后”作状语，句首字母大写。故填Finally。
19．句意：国王想像农民一样快乐，所以他邀请农民住在宫殿里，而他住在农场里。根据“The King wanted to be happy like the farmer, so he asked the farmer to live in the...”及所给单词可知，此处是指国王邀请农民住在宫殿里，用名词palace“宫殿”。故填palace。
20．句意：农民笑了笑说：“先生，我确定我不想那样做。”根据“The farmer...and said”及所给单词可知，此处是指农民笑了笑说，用动词smiled“微笑”作谓语。故填smiled。
21．句意：“现在告诉我，是什么让你在这个肮脏的农场里如此快乐，但我在宫殿里每天都很难过，”国王说。根据“Now tell me what makes you so happy here on your dirty farm,...I’m sad every day in the palace”可知，前后句为转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
22．句意：我不知道你为什么难过，但我可以很容易地告诉你我为什么快乐。根据“I don’t know why you are...”及所给单词可知，此处是指我不知道你为什么难过，用形容词sad“难过的”作表语。故填sad。
23．句意：我过着轻松的生活，我很享受。根据“I live an easy life and I...it”及所给单词可知，此处是指我很享受，用动词enjoy“享受”作谓语。故填enjoy。
24．句意：我爱我的妻子、孩子和朋友，他们也爱我。根据“I love my wife,...and friends”及所给单词可知，此处是指我爱我的妻子、孩子和朋友，用名词复数children“孩子们”作宾语。故填children。
25．句意：国王说：“如果每个人都像你一样，那将是一个多么美好的世界啊！”根据“If everyone...like you”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语为everyone，be动词用is。故填is。
26．group 27．doing 28．easy 29．but 30．Luckily 31．villagers 32．were 33．danger 34．save 35．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象观察员这项工作。
26．句意：森林里住着一群大象。根据“a…of elephants”及备选词汇可知，a group of“一群”介绍大象群体，符合语境。故填group。
27．句意：它们正在做什么？根据“What are they...”及备选词可知，此处指大象在做什么；do“做”，are与其现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填doing。
28． 句意：它不是一项简单的工作。根据“Now the drone helps them a lot.”可知，这份工作不简单；easy“容易的；简单的”，形容词作定语。故填easy。
29．句意：这些大象通常待在森林里，但有时它们去村庄。“These elephants usually stay in the forest”与“sometimes they go to the villages”构成转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故填but。
30．句意：幸运的是，大象观察者非常了解这种大型动物。根据“the elephant watchers know the big animals well”可知，对于“they go to the villages”来说，观察员了解大象是件幸运的事情，可以避免对村民造成伤害；设空处位于句首修饰整个句子，应填写luck的副词形式luckily“幸运地”作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
31．句意：他们告诉村民在大象到达之前离开。根据“sometimes they go to the villages. They walk into people’s houses and can be dangerous to people.”可知，观察员提示村民离开；villager“村民”，此处填写其复数形式表泛指。故填villagers。
32．句意：3000年前，中国有很多大象。there be“有”，本句为主语是复数形式的一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。
33．句意：但是现在它们处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语。故填danger。
34．句意：值得庆幸的是，大象观察者和其他许多人正在努力拯救它们。本句them指代“处于危险中的elephants”，save“拯救”符合语境，不定式符号to后动词用原形。故填save。
35．句意：在云南，大象的数量近年来正在增加。the number of“……的数量”，固定表达。故填of。
36．was 37．really 38．took 39．hours 40．his 41．long 42．always 43．likes 44．can 45．look
【导语】本文讲述了Bill在整理房间时发现了他八岁时写的日记和一些旧照片，回忆并对比了自己过去和现在的生活变化。
36．句意：这是他八岁时写的日记，他现在十三岁了。根据“He wrote it when he...eight years old”可知，此处表示他八岁的时候，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was。
37．句意：他认为这真的很有趣。根据“He thinks it is...funny.”可知，此处表示真的有趣，real“真的”，是形容词，此处用副词really修饰形容词funny，故填really。
38．句意：当他八岁的时候，他妈妈每周带他上三次数学课。根据“When he was eight, his mother...him to math classes three times a week.”可知，此处表示带他去上课，take“带”，是动词，根据“When he was eight”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填took。
39．句意：他每天不得不在家弹两个小时的钢琴。根据“And he had to play the piano for two...at home every day.”可知，此处表示两个小时，hour“小时”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填hours。
40．句意：他认为运动对他的健康有好处。根据“He thinks exercise is good for...health.”可知，此处表示对他的健康有好处，he“他”，是人称代词主格，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词health，故填his。
41．句意：他留着长发。根据“Now he is not tall or short and his hair is very short.”可知，现在是短发，说明过去留着长发，long“长的”，是形容词，修饰名词hair，故填long。
42．句意：所以那个时候他总是穿蓝色的T恤。根据“So he...wore blue T-shirts that time.”可知，此处表示总是穿蓝色的T恤，always“总是”，是副词，故填always。
43．句意：但是现在比尔喜欢白色和黑色。根据“But now Bill...white and black.”可知，此处表示喜欢白色和黑色，like“喜欢”，是动词，根据“now”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是Bill，谓语动词用三单形式，故填likes。
44．句意：有时候，旧的日记和照片能帮助我们记住过去的事情。根据“Sometimes, old diaries and photos...help us remember things from the old times.”可知，此处表示能帮助，can“能”，故填can。
45．句意：现在去看看你的旧日记吧！根据“Go and...at your old diaries now!”可知，此处表示看看旧日记，look“看”，是动词，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，look at“看”，故填look。
46．Russia 47．snowy 48．people’s 49．working 50．hard 51．centres 52．looks 53．their 54．skating 55．visit
【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯雅库茨克市的冬季生活：极端寒冷的气候（气温低至睫毛结冰）、居民在严寒中工作的艰辛，以及冬季丰富的娱乐活动（如滑冰、购物中心社交）。文章通过对比严酷环境与人们的积极生活态度，展现了雅库茨克独特的城市魅力，吸引游客前来体验。
46．句意：它是俄罗斯的一个城市。根据“It’s a city in...”并结合所给词可知，此处指国家Russia“俄罗斯”，故填Russia。
47．句意：那里的冬天总是多雪且寒冷。根据“cold”及语境，此处需填形容词snowy“多雪的”，故填snowy。
48．句意：仅外出五分钟，人们的睫毛就会变白。根据“eyelashes”可知，此处需所有格形式，表示人们的睫毛，people’s表示“人们的”，故填people’s。
49．句意：看！一个男人穿着保暖衣服正在工作。根据“work in such cold weather”及“Look! A man is...”可知，此处需现在分词working，表示正在工作，故填working。
50．因此，冬季对雅库茨克的人们来说生活非常艰难。根据上文语境和“So in winter, life is very...for people in Yakutsk.”可知，此处表示冬天的生活很艰难，hard“艰难的”符合逻辑，故填hard。
51．句意：冬季有许多娱乐场所，比如购物中心和咖啡馆。根据“shopping”可知，shopping centre“购物中心”为固定搭配，根据“houses”可知此处用名词复数形式，故填centres。
52．句意：这座城市在冬季看起来也非常美丽。根据主语“the city”可知，此处需第三人称单数动词looks，表示“看起来”，故填looks。
53．句意：一些人喜欢与家人和朋友在雪中玩耍。根据“Some of them…family and friends”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词，表示他们的家人和朋友，故填their。
54．句意：一些人喜欢开心地去滑冰。根据“Some like to go...happily.”可知，go skating“去滑冰”为固定搭配，符合语境，故填skating。
55．句意：所以每年许多人想参观这座城市。根据“want to...the city”可知，visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填visit。
56．up 57．And 58．makes 59．clouds 60．its 61．easily 62．an
【导语】本文主要探讨了秋天天空为何看起来比夏天更蓝的原因。
56．句意：你最近抬头看过天空吗？根据“Have you looked...at the sky recently ”及备选词可知，此处指抬头看天空，look up“抬头看”，故填up。
57．句意：并且有一些原因可以解释这一点。根据“The answer is yes!...there are some reasons for this.”可知，此处表顺承，用and连接，句首字母大写，故填And。
58．句意：这使得更多的散射蓝光进入我们的眼睛。根据“This...more scattered (分散的) blue light reach our eyes.”可知，此处指使更多的散射蓝光进入眼睛，make“使”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单，故填makes。
59．句意：较少的湿度意味着较少的云。根据“Less humidity (湿度) means fewer...”及备选词可知，湿度少意味着云少，cloud“云”，fewer修饰可数名词复数，故填clouds。
60．句意：秋天以其宜人的天气而闻名——气温更凉爽，湿度更低。根据“Autumn is famous for...pleasant weather”可知，此处指秋天的天气，用its“它的”修饰名词weather，故填its。
61．句意：空气中含有的水分较少，云也不容易形成。根据“The air is holding less moisture (水分), and clouds don’t form...”及备选词可知，空气中水分少，云不容易形成，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词form，故填easily。
62．句意：如果你曾经为美术课做过一个色轮，你就会知道蓝色和橙色是互补色。根据“If you’ve ever made a colour wheel (颜色圆盘) for...art class”可知，此处泛指一节美术课，art首字母发元音音素，故填an。
63．doing 64．making 65．are 66．washing 67．other 68．Children 69．movies
【导语】本文讲述了李梅在端午节前夕写信给劳拉，描述家人各自忙碌准备过节的情景，并介绍了中国人庆祝端午节的习俗，表达了对朋友的思念之情。
63．句意：我的爸爸正在做一些清洁工作。根据“My father is...some cleaning.”以及备选词可知，此处指做清洁工作，doing“做”符合语境。故填doing。
64．句意：我的妈妈正在做美味的汤。根据“My mother is...delicious soup.”以及备选词可知，此处指做汤“make soup”。故填making。
65．句意：我的兄弟们正在客厅里看报纸和喝茶。根据“My brothers...reading newspapers and drinking tea in the living room.”以及备选词可知，时态为现在进行时，主语为复数，结构为are doing。故填are。
66．句意：我的姐姐正在洗东西。根据“My sister is doing some...”以及备选词可知，此处指姐姐在做一些洗刷的工作，washing符合语境。故填washing。
67．句意：这和中国的任何其他日子都不一样。any other day“任何其他的一天”，固定搭配。故填other。
68．句意：孩子们喜欢和他们的家人一起出去吃饭。根据“Young men like watching boat races on TV or going to the...on that day.”以及备选词可知，这里说的是孩子们喜欢和家人出去吃饭，Children“孩子们”符合语境。故填Children。
69．句意：年轻人喜欢在那天在电视上看龙舟比赛或者去看电影。根据“Young men like watching boat races on TV or going to the...on that day.”以及备选词可知，此处是短语go to the movies“去看电影”，固定搭配。故填movies。
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