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【期末专项训练】核心考点：阅读理解-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版
In Chinese, there is an idiom (成语) Jiang Lang’s talent ends. It describes writers who have lost their talent.
Jiang Lang was a Chinese poet who lived long ago. His real name was Jiang Yan. He was born in a poor family during the Southern Dynasty (420—589). When he was young, he studied hard and became good at writing. Many people praised (赞赏) his talent. The prince heard about him and gave him a job in the royal court (朝廷). Later, Jiang got an even better job and became rich. He wrote less and less, and his writings were no longer good. People felt sorry for him and used “Jiang Lang’s talent ends” to describe him.
A story says that he had a dream one day. A man said to him, “I have left my pen in your hand for too long. Now it’s time to take it back.” So Jiang took out a colorful pen and returned it to the man. Jiang never wrote a good poem again after having this dream.
1．When Jiang Lang was young, he was good at ________.
A．writing B．teaching students C．speaking D．telling stories
2．According to the passage, which of the followings about Jiang Lang is NOT TRUE
A．He was born in a poor family. B．Many people praised his talent.
C．His writings were always good. D．The dream was about losing his talent.
3．Which of the following sentenced can be put in ________
A．What does the idiom really mean B．Who is Jiang Lang in the idiom
C．How did Jiang Lang become rich D．Why did Jiang Lang lose his talent
4．The best title of the passage may be ________.
A．Writers and Their Talents B．Jiang Liang’s Fall from Glory (荣耀)
C．Interesting Chinese Idioms D．The Pen in the Dream
It was half past ten. John was watching TV in the sitting room. “Go to bed, John,” said Mrs. Scott, “or you can’t get up on time tomorrow morning.” “Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,” said the boy. “It’s very nice!”
Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep. It took his mother five minutes to wake John up the next morning. “Get up quickly,” said the woman, “or you’ll be late for class. Look, it’s half past six.”
John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt. He called out, “Where’s my shirt, Mommy ” Mrs. Scot went in at once and said, “Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡着的). Don’t wake him up.” The woman helped John find his clothes and came out. Another five minutes later, John didn’t come out. His mother felt strange (奇怪的) and went to see him again. She saw him watching his feet. “What are you doing here ” asked the woman. “I don’t understand why my socks are different: one is smaller than the other!”
根据材料内容，选择最住答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
5．John liked to watch ________.
A．TV plays B．football matches
C．films on TV D．a course of lectures
6．John went to sleep because ________.
A．the football match was boring
B．he played football the whole morning
C．his mother turned off the TV
D．the football match was over
7．John slept for only ________ that night.
A．six hours and forty-five minutes
B．seven hours
C．seven hours and a quarter minutes
D．seven hours and thirty minutes
8．Mrs. Scott was afraid her son could wake ________ up, so she told him not to shout.
A．his brother B．his sister
C．his father D．his grandpa
9．John couldn’t find his clothes because ________.
A．Mike hid them under the bed
B．his mother took them away
C．he took them off in another room
D．he forgot where he put them
Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.”
Other people have different opinions (观点). They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.
What do you think Should kids be rewarded for doing chores Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything
10．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving some facts. B．By giving some opinions.
C．By using a teacher’s words. D．By showing his own experiences.
11．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion
A．Don’t ask kids to do housework.
B．Don’t reward kids for doing anything.
C．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.
D．Don’t let kids play computer games.
12．.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How to make money by doing chores.
B．The apps that encourage kids to do chores.
C．How to exchange the points for real rewards.
D．The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores.
13．What is the purpose (目的) of writing the text
A．To call on readers to do more chores.
B．To tell readers of two different opinions.
C．To invite readers to express their opinions.
D．To show the writer’s views about doing chores.
①Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”.
②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser.
③To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make “boundaries” (界限) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time.
④When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this How much time will it take By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do.
⑤People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. They don’t consider their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy.
⑥Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. Practice this in kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant.
⑦Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations.
14．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．giving examples B．asking questions C．telling stories D．listing numbers
15．According to the passage, what can people do to stop being a people-pleaser
a. Set limits in your life. b. Think after you help others.
c. Build up confidence. d. Start by taking small steps.
A．abc B．a bd C．acd D．bcd
16．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
17．The writer wrote the passage most probably to ________.
A．advise us not always to please others B．help us build confidence in ourselves
C．encourage us to help people in need D．make us be clear about our dreams
When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They always said to me, “David, the music you listen to is noisy. Why do you like listening to it so much ” At the same time, they described the music that they liked as “beautiful”.
In fact, they are not the only ones who have this opinion. As I’ve grown older, I’ve often heard my friends say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that
The exposure effect (曝光效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar (熟悉的) we are with something, the more probably we will like it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. We come to understand the new songs and artists during this time really well. After we become 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days. According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music.
But I think there is another reason why older people dislike new music. Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some kinds of music began by young people as ways to fight against out-of-date things. These kinds include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and more. Younger people love them naturally.
Do your parents hate the music you like, too Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that.
18．According to the passage, many older people dislike new music because ________.
A．it makes them upset and they don’t want to waste their time
B．it sounds terrible and the songs bring them back to sad days
C．they don’t understand the difficult words and hate the artists
D．they don’t know it well and it’s mostly written for the young
19．The underlined word “exploring” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．looking for B．trying out C．giving up D．setting up
20．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．New music will become more popular with older people.
B．Older people will try to listen to different kinds of new music.
C．People will know it’s normal that older people dislike new music.
D．More beautiful and simple songs will be written for older people.
21．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．different kinds of music in the world B．people’s different opinions on new music
C．the great importance of the exposure effect D．the reasons why older people dislike new music
Early in May, a man took me to a new home at Birtwick Park. The owner called me “Black Beauty”. Here I met my friend, another horse, Ginger. One day, my owner decided to visit some friends. His groom (马夫), James, drove him.
As evening fell, we stopped at a large hotel. A stableman brought us into the stable (马厩) and two grooms looked after us. One groom, Towler, had a pipe (烟斗) in his mouth.
“Towler, get these horses something to eat. Put your pipe down first!” said the stableman.
“All right,” said Towler.
At night, I felt uncomfortable and woke up. Ginger was coughing. It was dark, and I could see nothing. ________. It was full of smoke (烟) and hard to breathe. I was very afraid.
The stableman came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were in fear. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone.
Certainly, we were very silly, but danger seemed to be all round and there was nobody we could trust. All was strange and unsure.
“Black Beauty, come with me!” James ran to me and said. He always gave us hope. His voice made me calm (镇静的). He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable. Then, he ran back inside. I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.
The next morning, we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable. Towler was responsible (担责任的) for the fire. The night before, a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth. At Birtwick Park, the rule was “no pipes in the stable” and it was a very good rule.
Adapted (改编) From Black Beauty by Anna Sewell
22．Which of the following statements can be put in ________
A．The stable was seriously on fire. B．The g room quietly came in.
C．A man ran out of the stable quickly. D．A candle was shining brightly.
23．What did James do after leading Black Beauty out of the stable
A．He went back to save Ginger. B．He left the stable right now.
C．He tried to lead the horses out. D．He helped to put out the fire.
24．Which is the right order of the events according to the passage
① Towler was responsible for the fire.
② The stable was on a big fire at night.
③ James saved Black Beauty and Ginger.
④ The stableman didn’t lead the horses out.
⑤ Towler had a pipe in his mouth in the stable.
A．②③④①⑤ B．③④②①⑤ C．④②③⑤① D．⑤②④③①
25．The change of Black Beauty’s feelings can be described as “________”.
A．calm→afraid→sad→worried B．afraid→calm→worried→sad
C．afraid→sad→worried→calm D．worried→afraid→sad→calm
2022 will be an exciting year for the sports fans in China. That’s because China will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
Hangzhou won the hosting rights (举办权) for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The Asian Games are the largest sports event in Asia. Chinese people work hard to get ready for the event because they want the world to know about China and its achievements. For the Beijing Asian Games, Beijing built an Asian Games Village, a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already built 33 sports centers. And the government also advises the people to learn English well, know more about the Games and keep the environment clean. Everybody in this city is preparing for the Games.
The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”. All the buildings built for the Games will be environmentally friendly.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．Where will China hold the 24th Winter Olympics
A．In Hangzhou. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Beijing. D．In Shanghai.
27．When did Hangzhou win the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games
A．In 1990. B．In 2010. C．In 2015. D．In 2022.
28．Why do Chinese people work hard to prepare for the Games
A．To attract (吸引) the tourists all over the world and make more money.
B．To win a lot of prizes.
C．To build many famous buildings.
D．To make the world know about China and its achievements.
29．How many things does the government advise people to do
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
30．Which is NOT the theme of the Hangzhou Asian Games
A．Peace. B．Economical & civilized. C．Green. D．Smart.
Do you often feel your article boring Sometimes you can use a few “difficult” words. They will add high lights to your article. Now follow Miss Ella to learn some words to describe people.
VersatileMeaning: Be able to do many different things. Example: In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he did many different things. EvilMeaning: Often do something bad and hurt others. Example: In Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmother (继母) and two stupid stepsisters. They tried to take Cinderella’s happy life, but they didn’t make it.
NaiveMeaning: Have no life experience, and think that people will always tell the truth. Example: There was a naive boy in the story The King’s New Clothes. He was the only one who said that the king didn’t wear anything. SagaciousMeaning: Smart and good at making decisions at hard times. Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister. To save his sister and himself, he thought of many ways and finally went back home safely.
Have you learned them well Now, please try to make your own sentence (句子) with these new words.
31．Why do we describe the Monkey King with “versatile”
A．He can do many things. B．He meets many difficulties.
C．He is very clever. D．He is popular with many people.
32．Which word does Hansel help us understand
A．Naive. B．Evil.
C．Honest. D．Sagacious.
33．How does the writer teach these words
A．By giving examples. B．By comparing them.
C．By answering questions. D．By making up stories.
34．What will the students do next
A．Spell the words several times. B．Find out the words in an article.
C．Make sentences with the words. D．Read the words after the teacher.
The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world.
The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be hear rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks.
The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep.
Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. The Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from e and visit it when you come to Russia.
35．Why is the Big Stone River special
A．Because it is in Taganai Park. B．Because it is full of fish.
C．Because it is impossible to see water there. D．Because the sound of running water is loud.
36．How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River
A．6 meters. B．200 meters. C．700 meters. D．6,000 meters.
37．What does the underlined word “consequence” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Reason. B．Result. C．End. D．Beginning.
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world.
B．The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest.
C．The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers.
D．Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way.
39．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Big Stone River B．A Very Amazing Stone
C．An Unforgettable Experience D．A Running River
Giant PandasWhere they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu. Why they are in danger: They don’t have enough food. They don’t give birth to many babies. Fun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a mouse. Pandas spend almost the whole day eating. But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop (排便) over 12 times a day. Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years. Siberian Tigers (东北虎)Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia. Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destory their habitat (栖息地). Baby tigers are weak and often die early. Fun facts: A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting, and takes a different way home.
40．Where do giant pandas live
A．In Sichuan and Guangdong.
B．In Shanxi and Guangxi.
C．In Northeastern China and Russia.
D．In Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu.
41．Which animal is as small as a new baby panda
A． B． C． D．
42．How many times do pandas poop a day
A．Three times. B．Ten times.
C．More than 12 times. D．Over 20 times.
43．Where do Siberian Tigers live
A．In Southeastern China and Russia.
B．In Northeastern China and Russia.
C．In China and Northeastern Russia.
D．In China and Southeastern Russia.
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Giant pandas have enough food.
B．Baby tigers are very strong.
C．A father tiger always hides his babies when he goes out hunting.
D．The mother tiger takes care of the baby tigers.
《【期末专项训练】核心考点：阅读理解-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C D B B D C A D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D C B C B A D A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A A D B C C D B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A D A C C C B D A D
题号 41 42 43 44
答案 B C B D
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成语“江郎才尽”的由来。
1．细节理解题。根据“When he was young, he studied hard and became good at writing.”可知，江郎年轻时擅长写作。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“He wrote less and less, and his writings were no longer good.”可知，其作品并非一直优秀。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据下文“A story says that he had a dream one day…So Jiang took out a colorful pen and returned it to the man. Jiang never wrote a good poem again after having this dream.”可知，此处通过梦境解释江郎才尽的原因，所以D项符合。故选D。
4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕江郎从才华横溢到才尽的经历展开，所以B项最符合。故选B。
5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D
【导语】本文讲述了John晚上熬夜看足球赛，第二天早上起不来，找不到衣服，以及发现袜子不一样大的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,’ said the boy. ‘It’s very nice!’”可知，John喜欢看足球赛。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep.”可知，足球赛结束后，John去睡觉了。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It was half past ten…Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom…It took his mother five minutes to wake John up the next morning. ‘Get up quickly’ said the woman, ‘or you’ll be late for class. Look, it’s half past six.’”可知，John十点半开始看比赛，四十五分钟后比赛结束，即十一点十五分他去睡觉，第二天早上六点半被叫醒，所以他睡了七个小时十五分钟，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡着的). Don’t wake him up.””可知，Scott夫人怕John吵醒他的弟弟Mike，所以告诉他不要喊。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt.”以及后文他找不到袜子可知，John找不到他的衣服是因为他忘记了放在哪里。故选D。
10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C
【导语】本文主要针对孩子做家务是否应获得奖励，给出了两种截然不同的观点。
10．细节理解题。根据“Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house.”可知，作者陈述了孩子做家务的事实。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据“Susie said, ‘A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.’”可知，苏珊认为做家务是孩子的责任，不应该给他们奖励。故选C。
12．主旨大意题。根据“They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores.”可知，第三段主要论述给孩子奖励的好处。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“What do you think Should kids be rewarded for doing chores Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything ”可知，本文的目的主要是让读者表达关于孩子做家务是否应该给报酬的看法。故选C。
14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是讨好型人格，以及讨好型人格的风险，并介绍了如何做才能让自己不再成为讨好别人的人。
14．细节理解题。根据“Do you find it hard to say ‘no’ when someone asks you for help Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently ”可知，作者通过问问题开始了这篇文章。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“To start with, it’s important to know your limits (限度) and make ‘boundaries’ (界限) in your life.”、“People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves.”和“Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps.”可知，要摆脱取悦他人的倾向，可以设定生活限度、建立自信和从小步骤开始。故选C。
16．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过问题开头，讲述什么是“取悦他人的人”；第二段介绍我们要停止取悦他人；第三、四、五和第六段给出一些措施来停止取悦他人；最后一段进行总结。故选B。
17．主旨大意题。根据“Stopping being a people-please r doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations.”可知，文章主要建议我们不要总是去取悦别人。故选A。
18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么许多老年人不喜欢新音乐。
18．细节理解题。根据“We don’t have much time to look for new music. Instead, we like to listen to our old favorite songs that bring us back to our happy and simple days…Most popular music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people”可知，很多老年人不喜欢新音乐是因为他们对新音乐不熟悉，而且这种音乐大多是为年轻人创作的。故选D。
19．词句猜测题。根据“According to studies, when we are 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music.”可知，作者在这部分讨论的是寻求新音乐的时间减少，“exploring”作为动词表示“寻找”的意思。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that.”以及之前的内容分析可知，许多人会理解年长者不喜欢新音乐是正常现象。故选C。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了为什么许多年长的人不喜欢新音乐的原因。故选D。
22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是小说《黑骏马》的片段，讲述了马经历火灾的过程及感受。
22．推理判断题。根据后文“It was full of smoke (烟) and hard to breathe.”可知，此处应该说起火了，选项A“马厩着火很严重。”适合放在此处，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.”可知，他回去救Ginger。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“One groom, Towler, had a pipe (烟斗) in his mouth.”可知，马夫Towler嘴里叼着烟斗；根据“ Put your pipe down first!”可知，烟斗放下后马厩起火了；根据“The stableman came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were in fear. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone.”可知，马夫独自走了；根据“He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable.”以及“Then I saw James coming out with Ginger. ”可知，James救了Ginger和黑美人；根据“Towler was responsible (担责任的) for the fire.”可知，Towler应该对此次火灾负责，因此正确顺序是⑤②④③①。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“I was very afraid.”；“His voice made me calm (镇静的).”；“I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go.”以及“The next morning, we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable.”可知，黑美人的情绪变化是“害怕→平静→担心→悲伤”。故选B。
26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年中国将举办第24届冬奥会和第19届亚运会，以及人们做出的准备。
26．细节理解题。根据“That’s because China will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，第24届冬奥会在北京举办。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou won the hosting rights (举办权) for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.”可知，杭州在2015年赢得了2022年亚运会的主办权。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people work hard to get ready for the event because they want the world to know about China and its achievements.”可知，中国人民努力准备活动，因为他们希望让世界了解中国及其成就。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“And the government also advises the people to learn English well, know more about the Games and keep the environment clean.”可知，政府建议人们学好英语、多了解比赛以及保持环境清洁，因此，政府要求人们做好三件事。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are ‘green, smart, economical and civilized’.”可知，杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智慧、经济、文明”，不包括选项A中的“和平”。故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们可以通过文学名著中的一些人物的性格，学习一些有用新词，以此来描述人物。
31．细节理解题。根据“Versatile | In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. On the journey, he did many different things.”可知，在《西游记》中，孙悟空是全能的，因为在取经途中，他做了许多不同的事情。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Sagacious | Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister.”可知，在《韩塞尔和格蕾特》中，韩塞尔很聪明，他帮助我们理解了“sagacious”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Naive | Example: There was a naive boy in the story The King’s New Clothes. He was the only one who said that the king didn’t wear anything.”可知，作者先解释单词，然后举例说明如何使用该单词。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, please try to make your own sentence with these new words.”可知，接下来学生们将会用这些新单词造句。故选C。
35．C 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯的石头河。
35．细节理解题。根据“Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen.”可知，与其他河流不同的是，它充满了岩石和石块，一滴水也看不见。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide.”可知，在某些地方，它的宽度可达700米。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago.”可知，科学家认为这是大约一万年前冰川运动的结果。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above.”可知，最佳观赏位置是在高处。故选D。
39．最佳标题题。文章通篇在介绍俄罗斯的石头河，故最佳标题为“The Big Stone River”。故选A。
40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫和东北虎的一些信息，包括它们住在哪里以及他们面临的威胁等。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu.”可知，大熊猫居住在四川，山西和甘肃。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“A new baby panda is as small as a mouse.”可知，新生的熊猫宝宝和老鼠一样小。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“Pandas poop over 12 times a day. ”可知，在一天中，熊猫大便次数超过12次。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“Northeastern China and Russia.”可知，东北虎居住在中国的东北部和俄罗斯。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文中“Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. ”可知，老虎妈妈照顾小老虎们。故选D。
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