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高考语法复习之倒装句综合练习题
一、单项选择
1. Only in this way __________ solve the problem.
A. can we B. we can C. we will D. will we able to
2. Little __________ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared
3. Not until he left his home __________ to know how important the family was for him.
A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun
4. Hardly __________ the bus stop when the bus started.
A. we had reached B. had we reached C. we reached D. did we reach
5. So __________ that no one could catch up with him.
A. fast he ran B. fast did he run C. he ran fast D. did he run fast
6. __________ you eat the correct foods __________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
7. —My room gets very cold at night.
—__________.
A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
8. Not only __________ polluted but __________ crowded.
A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; the streets were
C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; were the streets
9. __________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
10. —David has made great progress recently.
—__________ and __________.
A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
11. __________ , he doesn't study well.
A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is
12. —I don't think I can walk any further.
—__________ . Let's stop here for a rest.
A. Neither can I B. Neither do I C. I don't think so D. I think so
13. No sooner __________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has
14. __________ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
15. __________ , Carolina couldn't get the door open.
A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try
二、用适当的倒装结构完成句子
1. Only when he comes back ____________________ (我们才能知道) the truth.
2. Not until you told me ____________________ (我才意识到) how serious the problem was.
3. Little ____________________ (他知道) that the police were after him.
4. So loudly ____________________ (他说话) that even people in the next room could hear him.
5. Hardly ____________________ (他一到达) the station when the train left.
6. No sooner ____________________ (她一听到) the news than she fainted.
7. Only in this way ____________________ (我们才能学好) English.
8. Not only ____________________ (他擅长) English, but also he is good at French.
9. So excited ____________________ (他是) that he couldn't say a word.
10. Had I known about this computer program, ____________________ (大量的时间和精力会被节省).
三、语法填空
1. Only in the countryside __________ (can) we enjoy fresh air and quiet surroundings.
2. Not until he failed in the exam __________ (do) he realize the importance of hard work.
3. Hardly __________ (have) I got home when it began to rain heavily.
4. So interesting __________ (be) the story that all the children listened attentively.
5. Little __________ (do) they know that the meeting would be put off.
6. Not only __________ (be) he a good teacher, but also he is a kind friend.
7. No sooner __________ (have) the bell rung than the students rushed out of the classroom.
8. Only by working hard __________ (can) we achieve our goals.
9. __________ (be) I you, I would choose the red dress.
10. __________ (should) it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
四、改错题，每句均有一处错误，请找出并改正
1. Only by practicing a few hours every day you will be able to play the piano well.
2. Little he knew that the police were watching him.
3. So loudly he spoke that even people in the next room could hear him.
4. Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.
5. Hardly had he arrived when it was starting to rain.
6. No sooner had he sat down than the phone had rung.
7. Only in this way we can solve the problem.
8. Not until did he come back I knew the truth.
9. So exciting was the news that I couldn't go to sleep.
10. Were I to have time tomorrow, I will come to see you.
五、汉译英
1. 只有努力学习，你才能通过考试。
2. 他很少去看电影。
3. 直到昨天他才知道这个消息。
4. 他一到家就开始下雨了。
5. 她如此生气，以至于说不出话来。
6. 不仅他喜欢音乐，而且他的父母也喜欢。
7. 我从未看过如此有趣的电影。
8. 要是我是你，我会接受这个邀请。
9. 他刚走出房间电话就响了。
10. 无论他多么努力，都无法解决这个问题。
答案
一、单项选择
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. C
9. C
10. B
11. C
12. A
13. A
14. B
15. A
二、用适当的倒装结构完成句子
1. can we know
2. did I realize
3. did he know
4. did he speak
5. had he reached
6. had she heard
7. can we learn
8. is he good at
9. was he
10. a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved
三、语法填空
1. can
2. did
3. had
4. was
5. did
6. is
7. had
8. can
9. Were
10. Should
四、改错题
1. you will改为will you，“only+状语”置于句首，句子要部分倒装。
2. he knew改为did he know，否定副词little置于句首，句子要部分倒装。
3. he spoke改为did he speak，“so+副词”置于句首，句子要部分倒装。
4. like改为likes，not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，the teacher是单数，所以用likes。
5. was starting改为started，hardly...when...结构中，hardly后的句子用过去完成时，when后的句子用一般过去时。
6. 第二个had rung改为rang，no sooner...than...结构中，no sooner后的句子用过去完成时，than后的句子用一般过去时。
7. we can改为can we，“only+状语”置于句首，句子要部分倒装。
8. did he come back改为he came back，not until引导时间状语从句置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，从句不倒装。
9. exciting改为excited，这里表示人“感到兴奋的”，用excited。
10. will改为would，这是虚拟语气，与将来事实相反，主句用would+动词原形。
五、汉译英
1. Only by studying hard can you pass the exam.
2. Seldom does he go to the cinema.
3. Not until yesterday did he know the news.
4. Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.
5. So angry was she that she couldn't speak.
6. Not only does he like music, but also his parents like it.
7. Never have I seen such an interesting film.
8. Were I you, I would accept the invitation.
9. No sooner had he left the room than the phone rang.
10. However hard he tries, he can't solve the problem.

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