资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
答案及解析
第一部分 基础巩固
一、单词英汉互译
garden
解析：表示 “花园、菜园”，常见搭配如 “in the garden”。
finish
解析：动词，意为 “完成”，后可接名词或动名词，如 “finish homework”。
museum
解析：常见地点名词，注意发音为 /mju zi m/。
trip
解析：指短途 “旅行”，如 “a school trip”。
lucky
解析：形容词，副词形式为 “luckily”，名词为 “luck”。
collect
解析：动词，“收集”，如 “collect stamps”（集邮）。
invite
解析：动词，常用结构 “invite sb. to do sth.”（邀请某人做某事）。
ready
解析：形容词，固定搭配 “be ready for sth.”（为某事做准备）。
western
解析：形容词，“西方的”，注意首字母大写（指西方文化时）。
postcard
解析：合成词，“post”（邮政）+“card”（卡片）。
确保
解析：动词短语，如 “make sure to close the door”。
小心；当心
解析：警示用语，后可接 “for sth.”，如 “look out for cars”。
立刻；马上
解析：等同于 “right away”，用于紧急情况。
在将来
解析：常用于一般将来时，如 “will be a doctor in the future”。
下车
解析：反义短语为 “get on”（上车），注意与 “get off the bus” 搭配。
二、根据汉语提示补全句子
riding
解析：“Look!” 提示现在进行时，结构为 “be + 现在分词”，ride 的现在分词去 e 加 - ing。
picnic
解析：固定搭配 “have a picnic”（野餐），注意 picnic 的拼写。
second
解析：序数词，“第二”，前需加定冠词 the，如 “on the second floor”。
cooking
解析：现在进行时，“烹饪” 用 cook，现在分词直接加 - ing。
listening
解析：现在进行时，“听” 用 listen，不及物动词，后接 to。
hospital
解析：名词，注意发音为 / h sp tl/。
三、单项选择
A. Where
解析：根据答语 “next to the supermarket”，提问地点用 where。
A. go
解析：every day 提示一般现在时，主语 I 后用动词原形。
B. wore
解析：yesterday 提示一般过去时，wear 的过去式为 wore。
A. is
解析：milk 为不可数名词，there be 句型中 be 动词用 is。
A. Would
解析：“Would you like to do sth.” 为固定邀请句型，答语用 “I’d love to”。
A. excited
解析：主语 children 指人，用 - ed 形容词 “excited”（感到兴奋的），-ing 形容词 “exciting” 修饰物。
C. has learned
解析：“for five years” 提示现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，he 为第三人称单数，用 has learned。
A. take
解析：“Let’s + 动词原形” 为固定句型，“take photos”（拍照）。
B. so; that
解析：“so + 形容词 + that 从句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于”，too...to 后接动词原形，such 后接名词。
C. am going to visit
解析：“for the weekend” 提示将来计划，用 “be going to do” 结构，I 对应 am。
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
run
解析：“Don’t + 动词原形” 为祈使句否定形式。
is reading
解析：now 提示现在进行时，结构为 “is + 现在分词”，read 的现在分词直接加 - ing。
went
解析：last Sunday 提示一般过去时，go 的过去式为 went。
my
解析：修饰 schoolbag 用形容词性物主代词 my。
clean
解析：“keep + 宾语 + 形容词” 表示 “使…… 保持某种状态”，clean 为形容词 “干净的”。
五、情景交际
B. What’s your hobby
解析：hobby 意为 “爱好”，A 问职业，C 问籍贯。
A. Let’s go to the cinema.
解析：直接邀请对方做某事用 let’s 句型，B 询问喜好，C 陈述过去事实。
B. I’m good at English.
解析：“be good at” 表示 “擅长”，A 表示喜欢，C 表示学习努力。
C. What will the weather be like tomorrow
解析：A 问日期，B 问星期几，C 问天气。
B. Thank you for your help.
解析：A 为回应感谢，C 表示 “没关系”，B 用于表达感谢。
第二部分 能力提升
六、完形填空
B. others
解析：“some...others...” 表示 “一些…… 另一些……”，others 指代 “其他学生”，无需冠词。
A. kind
解析：根据 “classes are very interesting” 推断老师 “友好的”，strict（严厉）和 shy（害羞）不符合语境。
A. play
解析：“play games” 为固定搭配，意为 “玩游戏”。
A. finish
解析：5:30 p.m. 后 “go home”，推断 “结束” 学校活动，start/begin（开始）不符合逻辑。
C. fun
解析：放风筝和野餐是 “有趣的”，boring（无聊的）、tired（疲惫的）与 happy 语境不符。
七、阅读理解
A 篇
B. Sunday
解析：首句明确说明 “It was Sunday yesterday.”。
B. At 7:00
解析：文中 “He had breakfast at seven o’clock.”。
A. In the park
解析：“they went to the park...played football”。
C. His grandparents
解析：“Tom visited his grandparents with his parents”。
C. Happy
解析：末句 “Tom was very happy yesterday.”。
B 篇
B. 30
解析：“There are 30 classrooms in it.”（it 指教学楼）。
A. Next to the teaching building
解析：“The library is next to the teaching building.”。
B. Have science classes
解析：“We often have science classes there.”（there 指科学实验室）。
A. In front of the teaching building
解析：“The playground is in front of the teaching building.”。
C. Beautiful
解析：末句 “Our school is beautiful...”。
八、连词成句
I go to school by bike.
解析：主谓结构，by bike 为交通方式状语。
There is a park near my home.
解析：there be 句型，near my home 为地点状语。
She likes to listen to music.
解析：主谓宾结构，like to do sth.（喜欢做某事），listen to music（听音乐）。
We will have an English party next week.
解析：一般将来时，next week 为时间状语，an English party（英语派对）。
What did you do last weekend
解析：特殊疑问句，last weekend 为过去时间，助动词用 did，后接动词原形。
九、补全对话
C. Where are you going
解析：答语 “supermarket” 回答地点，用 where 提问。
E. What do you want to buy
解析：答语 “buy some fruit” 回答购买内容，用 what 提问。
A. Do you like apples
解析：答语 “Yes, I do.” 为一般疑问句回答，apples 对应选项 A。
D. How much are they
解析：答语 “10 yuan a kilo” 回答价格，用 how much 提问。
B. Sure.
解析：“Can I go with you ” 的肯定回答用 sure（当然可以）。
十、书面表达（参考范文）
My Happy Weekend
Last weekend, I had a wonderful time. On Saturday morning, I did my homework and helped my mom clean the house. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my friends. We flew kites and played badminton there. On Sunday, my family and I visited my grandparents. We had a big lunch together, and my grandma cooked my favorite dishes. In the evening, I read a book and watched TV. I felt very happy because I spent time with my family and friends.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版（2024）七年级下册英语期末综合测试卷
第一部分 基础巩固
一、单词英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分）
花园；菜园_________ 2. 完成；结束_________ 3. 博物馆_________
旅行_________ 5. 幸运的_________ 6. 收集_________
邀请_________ 8. 准备好的_________ 9. 西方的_________
.明信片_________ 11. make sure_________ 12.look out_________
13. at once_________ 14.in the future_________ 15. get off_________
二、根据括号里汉语提示补全句子（每小题2分，共12分）
Look! The boy is ______ (骑) a bike in the park.
They are having a ______ (野餐) near the river.
The library is on the ______ (第二) floor of the building.
My mother is ______ (烹饪) dinner in the kitchen.
The students are ______ (听) to the teacher carefully.
There is a ______ (医院) next to the school.
三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1. —______ is the post office —It’s next to the supermarket.
A. Where B. What C. When
( )2. I ______ to school by bus every day.
A. go B. goes C. going
( )3. She ______ a beautiful dress at the party yesterday.
A. wear B. wore C. wears
( )4. There ______ some milk in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. be
( )5. —______ you like to go shopping with me —Yes, I’d love to.
A. Would B. Do C. Can
( )6. The children are ______ about the coming summer holiday.
A. excited B. excite C. exciting
( )7. He ______ English for five years.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned
( )8. Let’s ______ some photos in the park.
A. take B. taking C. to take
( )9. The book is ______ interesting ______ I can’t put it down.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that
( )10. —What’s your plan for the weekend —I ______ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Don’t ______ (run) in the classroom.
My sister ______ (read) a book now.
They ______ (go) to the zoo last Sunday.
This is ______ (I) schoolbag.
We should keep the room ______ (clean).
五、情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）
( )1. 当你想询问对方的爱好时，你应该说：______
A. What do you do B. What’s your hobby C. Where are you from
( )2. 当你想邀请朋友一起看电影时，你应该说：______
A. Let’s go to the cinema. B. Do you like movies C. I saw a movie yesterday.
( )3. 当你想表达“我擅长英语”时，你应该说：______
A. I like English. B. I’m good at English. C. I study English hard.
( )4. 当你想询问对方明天的天气时，你应该说：______
A. What’s the date today B. What day is it tomorrow C. What will the weather be like tomorrow
( )5. 当你想感谢别人的帮助时，你应该说：______
A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you for your help. C. It doesn’t matter.
第二部分 能力提升
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Dear Lucy,How are you I’m very happy to tell you about my school life.Our school has many interesting activities. Every morning, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we have a break. Some students play basketball, ______ (1) play table tennis. I like to talk with my friends.We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favourite subject is English. The English teacher is very ______ (2) and her classes are very interesting. We often ______ (3) English games in class.After school, I usually go to the library. I like reading books about science. Sometimes I play volleyball with my classmates. We ______ (4) at 5:30 p.m. and go home.On weekends, I often go to the park with my family. We fly kites and have a picnic. It’s very ______ (5).What about your school life Write to me soon.Love,Lily
( )1. A. other B. others C. the other
( )2. A. kind B. strict C. shy
( )3. A. play B. make C. watch
( )4. A. finish B. start C. begin
( )5. A. boring B. tired C. fun
七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
It was Sunday yesterday. Tom got up early. He had breakfast at seven o’clock. Then he did his homework and cleaned his room. At ten o’clock, he went to the park with his friends. They played football in the park. At about twelve o’clock, they had lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon, Tom visited his grandparents with his parents. They had a big dinner together. Tom was very happy yesterday.
( )1. What day was it yesterday
A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday.
( )2. When did Tom have breakfast
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
( )3. Where did Tom play football
A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the gym.
( )4. Who did Tom visit in the afternoon
A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His grandparents.
( )5. How was Tom’s yesterday
A. Sad. B. Boring. C. Happy.
B
Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. Let me show you around.Look! This is the teaching building. There are 30 classrooms in it. The library is next to the teaching building. You can read many books there. The science lab is behind the library. We often have science classes there. The playground is in front of the teaching building. It’s very big. We often play sports on the playground.Our school is beautiful and we all like it.
( )1. How many classrooms are there in the teaching building
A. 20. B. 30. C. 40.
( )2. Where is the library
A. Next to the teaching building. B. Behind the science lab. C. In front of the playground.
( )3. What do they often do in the science lab
A. Have English classes. B. Have science classes. C. Have music classes.
( )4. Where is the playground
In front of the teaching building.
B. Behind the teaching building. C. Next to the science lab.
( )5. What do they think of their school
A. Small. B. Old. C. Beautiful.
八、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）
go, to, school, I, by, bike (.)
is, a, there, near, park, my, home (.)
she, to, listen, likes, music (.)
we, an, English, have, party, will, next week (.)
did, you, what, do, last weekend ( )
九、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Jim! ______ (1)B: I’m going to the supermarket.
A: ______ (2)B: I want to buy some fruit.
A: ______ (3)B: Yes, I do. Apples are my favourite.
A: ______ (4)B: They are 10 yuan a kilo.
A: That’s not expensive. Can I go with you B: ______ (5) Let’s go.
Do you like apples B. Sure.
C.Where are you going D. How much are they
E. What do you want to buy
十、书面表达（18分）
请以“My Happy Weekend”为题，写一篇短文，描述你上周末的活动。要求：不少于6句话，语句通顺，时态正确。
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