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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
答案及解析
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1、B
解析：根据答语 “more than 20,000 kilometres long” 可知，问句询问长度，用疑问词 How long。A. How old（年龄）；C. How big（大小）；D. How much（数量 / 价格）均不符合语境。
2、C
解析：“Look!” 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时 “be + 动词 - ing”，主语 “The children” 是复数，故用 are flying。
3、B
解析：由 “every day” 可知为一般现在时，主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数，动词用 goes。
4、A
解析：“Would you like some... ” 是固定句型，用于礼貌询问对方是否想要某物，答语 “Yes, please.” 符合该句型。
5、B
解析：“so + 形容词 + that + 从句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，符合句意 “这本书如此有趣，我读了两遍”。A. too...to（太…… 而不能，后接动词原形）；C. such...that（such 后接名词）；D. 无此搭配。
6、C
解析：“yesterday” 提示一般过去时，动词用过去式 made。
7、B
解析：答语 “to the zoo” 表示地点，用疑问词 Where 询问 “去哪里”。
8、B
解析：“It’s time for + 名词” 表示 “该做某事了”，“class” 是名词，用介词 for。
9、A
解析：“形容词 + enough + to do sth.” 表示 “足够…… 去做某事”，“strong enough” 意为 “足够强壮”。B. enough 应置于形容词后；C. too...to（太…… 而不能）不符合句意。
10、C
解析：“tomorrow afternoon” 提示一般将来时，there be 句型的将来时为 “there will be” 或 “there is/are going to be”，故选 C。
11、C
解析：“just now”（刚才）提示一般过去时，动词用过去式 lent（lend 的过去式）。
12、B
解析：看到大狗时，小女孩的反应应为 “害怕的”，用 afraid。A. happy（开心）；C. excited（兴奋）；D. bored（无聊）均不符合语境。
13、A
解析：“should” 是情态动词，后接动词原形 protect。
14、C
解析：答语 “on May 1st” 表示时间，用疑问词 When 询问 “什么时候”。
15、D
解析：“next Friday” 提示一般将来时，用 “will + 动词原形”，即 will have。
二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1、答案：B
解析：根据后文 “近视但买不起眼镜” 可知，这是她的 “问题”，用 problem。
2、答案：A
解析：“make mistakes” 是固定搭配，意为 “犯错误”，主语 she 是第三人称单数，但此处讲述过去的事，用过去式 made。
3、答案：B
解析：根据语境，老师 “访问” 了 Lucy 的村庄，用 visited。
4、答案：B
解析：“worked hard” 表示 “努力学习”，与前文 “loves school” 呼应。
5、答案：C
解析：老师听完故事后决定 “帮助” 她，用 help。
6、答案：A
解析：学生们 “决定” 为她筹钱，用 decided，其他选项（hated 讨厌 /failed 失败 /refused 拒绝）不符合语境。
7、答案：C
解析：筹钱是为了买 “眼镜”，用 glasses。
8、答案：D
解析：收到眼镜后，Lucy 应该是 “开心的”，用 happy。
9、答案：B
解析：能看清黑板后，她在课堂上更 “活跃”，用 active，与 “answers questions” 呼应。
10、答案：A
解析：“grows up” 表示 “长大”，“当她长大后想成为老师”，符合语境。
三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 18 分）
A
1、答案：B 解析：根据第一段 “I live in London with my parents.” 可知，Tom 住在伦敦。
2、答案：C 解析：根据第二段 “We went to Beijing by plane.” 可知，他们乘飞机去北京。
3、答案：C
解析：根据第三段 “Beijing duck was my favourite.” 可知，Tom 最喜欢北京烤鸭。
B
1、答案：D
解析：文中提到的宠物有 dogs、cats、birds，未提及 rabbits（兔子）。
2、答案：D
解析：根据第二段 “look after sheep”“help the police”“help blind people” 可知，A、B、C 均正确，选 D “All of the above”。
3、答案：B
解析：根据第四段 “Some birds can sing beautiful songs. People like to listen to them.” 可知，人们养鸟是因为它们会唱歌。
C
1、答案：A
解析：根据第二段 “Lucy and Lily are cleaning the park.” 可知，她们在打扫公园。
2、答案：B
解析：根据第三段 “Trees can make the air fresh.” 可知，Mike 浇树是因为树能净化空气。
3、答案：C
解析：文章主要讲述五年级学生在地球日为环保做的事，主题是 “Students do something for Earth Day”。
四、词汇（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
A. 根据中文提示写单词
sun
close
vegetables（注意用复数）
afraid
dress
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
read（yesterday evening 提示一般过去时，read 的过去式同原形）
are singing（Look! 提示现在进行时，主语 birds 是复数）
children（many 后接可数名词复数，child 的复数为 children）
will go（tomorrow 提示一般将来时）
taller（than 提示比较级，tall 的比较级加 - er）
五、短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
sunny（形容天气晴朗）
picnic（have a picnic 野餐）
brought（bring 的过去式，“带来三明治和果汁”）
happily（副词修饰动词 “ate and talked”）
with（play football with sb. 和某人一起踢足球）
drew（draw pictures 画画，过去式为 drew）
crying（see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，小男孩在哭）
thanked（thank sb. 感谢某人，过去式）
tired（“累但开心”）
helped（help someone in need 帮助有需要的人，过去式）
六、任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
(一) 选最佳选项补全短文
D（与 “Vegetables and fruit are good for you.” 对应）
B（与 “Go to bed early and get up early.” 对应，讲睡眠）
A（与 “Exercise can make you strong.” 对应）
E（与 “Wash your hands...” 对应）
C（与 “Smile every day.” 对应，讲保持快乐）
(二) 回答问题
Four/4 people.（文中明确提到 “There are four people in my family”）
He is a doctor.（根据 “My father is a doctor.”）
She teaches in a middle school.（根据 “She teaches English in a middle school.”）
She is good at drawing.（根据 “She is good at drawing”）
He wants to be a writer.（根据 “I want to be a writer.”）
七、书面表达（16 分）
参考范文：
A Trip to the Park
Last Sunday, the weather was sunny and warm. My family and I went to the park by bike. When we arrived, we took a walk along the lake and saw many beautiful flowers. Then we had a picnic on the grass. My parents prepared sandwiches and fruit, and I took photos of the lovely scenery. We also flew a kite together, which was so fun!
I felt very happy that day. Spending time with family in the park made me relaxed and thankful for the good time.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025外研版六年级下册英语期末测试卷
满分：100分
注意事项：
答题前，考生需用黑色字迹笔填写姓名、准考证号于答题卡。
选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色笔作答，不得超出答题区域。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
—______ is the Great Wall —It’s more than 20,000 kilometres long.
A. How old B. How long C. How big D. How much
Look! The children ______ kites in the park.
A. fly B. flew C. are flying D. will fly
My sister ______ to school by bus every day.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
—______ you like some juice —Yes, please.
A. Would B. Do C. Are D. Can
The book is ______ interesting ______ I read it twice.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. very; that
She ______ a cake for her mother yesterday.
A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
—______ did you go last weekend —I went to the zoo.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Why
It’s time ______ class. Let’s go into the classroom.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
The boy is ______ to carry the heavy box.
A. strong enough B. enough strong C. too strong D. strong too
There ______ a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has
—May I use your ruler —Sorry, I ______ it to Tom just now.
A. lend B. lends C. lent D. will lend
The little girl was ______ when she saw the big dog.
A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. bored
We should ______ the environment and plant more trees.
A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect
—______ is your birthday —It’s on May 1st.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
The students ______ an English party next Friday.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Lucy is a 12-year-old girl. She lives in a small village with her family. Her parents are farmers and work hard every day.
Lucy loves school and is good at her lessons. But she has a 1: she is very short-sighted (近视的), but her family is too poor to buy her glasses. She can’t see the blackboard clearly in class, so she often 2 mistakes in her homework.
One day, a teacher from a city school 3 Lucy’s village. He noticed that Lucy always sat in the front of the classroom and 4 hard, but she still couldn’t see well. The teacher asked Lucy why. After hearing her story, he decided to 5.
The teacher went back to the city and told his students about Lucy. The students 6 to raise money for her. They held a book sale and a charity show. In two weeks, they got enough money to buy Lucy a pair of 7.
When the teacher gave the glasses to Lucy, she was very 8. She put them on and could see the blackboard clearly for the first time. “Thank you so much!” she said with tears in her eyes.Now Lucy can study better. She is more 9 in class and often answers questions. She hopes to be a teacher when she 10, so she can help more children like her.
A. dream B. problem C. hobby D. goal
A. makes B. takes C. does D. gets
A. left B. visited C. built D. forgot
A. played B. worked C. talked D. ran
A. leave B. study C. help D. wait
A. decided B. hated C. failed D. refused
A. shoes B. books C. glasses D. pens
A. sad B. angry C. bored D. happy
A. quiet B. active C. shy D. nervous
A. grows up B. gets up C. stands up D. looks up
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共18分）
A
My name is Tom. I live in London with my parents. Last summer, we went to Beijing for a holiday.
We went to Beijing by plane. It was my first time to take a plane, so I was very excited. We visited many interesting places in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. The Great Wall was very long and great. We took many photos there.
We also tried some Chinese food. Beijing duck was my favourite. It was very delicious. My parents liked it too.We stayed in Beijing for a week. We had a wonderful time there. I hope to visit Beijing again someday.
Where does Tom live
A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York. D. In Shanghai.
How did Tom go to Beijing
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By bus.
What was Tom’s favourite food in Beijing
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Beijing duck. D. Hot pot.
B
Many people like animals, and keep one or more as pets, such as dogs, cats or birds.
Dogs are good pets. They are friendly to people. They can help people do many things. For example, some dogs help people look after sheep, some help the police find bad people, and some help blind (盲的) people.
Cats are also popular pets. They are cute and quiet. They don’t need much space. Many people keep cats at home.
Birds are kept in cages. Some birds can sing beautiful songs. People like to listen to them.But keeping pets takes time and money. You need to feed them and take care of them. So before keeping a pet, you should think carefully.
Which animal is NOT mentioned (提到) as a pet in the passage
A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Birds. D. Rabbits.
What can dogs do for people
A. Look after sheep. B. Help the police. C. Help blind people. D. All of the above.
Why do people keep birds as pets
Because they are friendly. B. Because they can sing.
C. Because they are quiet. D. Because they don’t need space.
C
Today is Earth Day. Many students in Class 5 are doing something for the earth.
Lucy and Lily are cleaning the park near their school. They pick up litter and put it into the bin. “We should keep the park clean,” Lucy says.
Mike is watering the trees in the school garden. “Trees can make the air fresh,” he says.
Sarah is making a poster (海报) about saving water. She wants to tell people not to waste water.Mr. Smith, their teacher, is taking photos of them. “You are doing a great job,” he says. “Let’s make every day Earth Day!”
What are Lucy and Lily doing
A. Cleaning the park. B. Watering trees. C. Making a poster. D. Taking photos.
Why is Mike watering the trees
Because trees are beautiful. B. Because trees can make air fresh.
C. Because trees need water. D. Because it’s fun.
What’s the main idea of the passage
Today is a special day. B. How to make a poster.
C. Students do something for Earth Day. D. Why we need to save water.
四、词汇（每小题1分，共10分）
A. 根据中文提示写单词。
The ______ (太阳) is shining brightly today.
Please ______ (关闭) the window. It’s cold outside.
We should eat more ______ (蔬菜) and fruit.
The little girl is ______ (害怕的) of the dark.
My mother bought a new ______ (连衣裙) for me.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
He ______ (read) a book yesterday evening.
Look! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree.
There are many ______ (child) in the park.
I ______ (go) to the zoo tomorrow.
She is ______ (tall) than her sister.
五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。
It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was s______1. Tom and his friends went to the park. They had a p______2 there.
Tom b______3 some sandwiches and juice. Lily brought some fruit and cakes. They put the food on a blanket (毯子) and sat down. They ate and talked h______4.
After lunch, they played games. Tom played football w______5 his friends. Lily read a book under a tree. Ann and Lucy d______6 pictures of the beautiful park.
At about 4 o’clock, they saw a little boy c______7 by the lake. He lost his way. They helped him find his mother. The boy’s mother t______8 them very much.
When they went home, they were t______9 but happy. “It was a great day!” Tom said. “We not only had fun, but also h______10 someone in need.”
任务型阅读（每小题2分，共20分）
(一)阅读短文，选最佳选项补全短文（有一项多余）。
How to Keep Healthy
Eating healthy food is important. 1______ Vegetables and fruit are good for you.
2______ Go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late.
3______ Exercise can make you strong. You can run, swim or play games.
4______ Wash your hands before eating and after playing.
5______ Smile every day. It can make you happy.
Do exercise every day.
Have a good sleep. C. Be happy.
D. Eat more vegetables and fruit.
E. Wash your hands often. F. Drink more water.
(二)阅读短文，回答问题。
Hello, I’m Mike. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and I.
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He is very busy, but he often plays football with me on weekends.My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. She is kind and likes reading books.
My sister is 10 years old. She is a student. She is good at drawing and wants to be an artist.I am 12 years old. I like playing the piano and reading. I want to be a writer.
We often have a family party on weekends. We talk, laugh and have a good time together.
How many people are there in Mike’s family
What does Mike’s father do
Where does Mike’s mother teach
What is Mike’s sister good at
What does Mike want to be
七、书面表达（16分）
假设你是大明，上周日你和家人去公园游玩。请以 “A Trip to the Park” 为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：
天气和出行方式；
游玩的活动（如散步、野餐、拍照等）；
你的感受。要求：语句通顺，80词左右；
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