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Unit 1 Animal Friends知识复习清单及练习题
一、核心词汇词组复习清单
（一）动物类核心词汇（必默写词汇）
fox /f ks/n. 狐狸
（复数形式为foxes） giraffe /d rɑ f/n. 长颈鹿
eagle / i ɡl/n. 雕；鹰
wolf /w lf/n. (复数形式为wolves /w lvz/) 狼
penguin / pe ɡw n/n. 企鹅
snake /sne k/n. 蛇
shark / ɑ k/n. 鲨鱼
whale /we l/n. 鲸
elephant n. 大象
monkey n. 猴子
（二）特征与行为类词汇
（必会词汇）
scary / ske ri/adj. 吓人的；恐怖的
huge /hju d /adj. 巨大的；极多的
dangerous / de nd r s/adj. 危险的；有危害的
playful / ple fl/adj. 爱嬉戏的；爱玩的
friendly / frendli/adj. 友好的
blind /bla nd/adj. 瞎的；失明的
（三）动作与功能类词汇（默写词汇）
care /ke (r)/n. 照顾；护理 v. 关心；在乎
pick /p k/v. 捡；摘
carry / k ri/v. 拿；提
save /se v/v. 救；储蓄；保存
kill /k l/v. 杀死；弄死
（四）文化与环境类词汇
culture / k lt (r)/n. 文化；文明
forest / f r st/n. 森林
ivory / a v ri/n. 象牙
(复数形式为ivories)
Thai /ta /adj. 泰国的；泰国人的 n. 泰国人；泰语
Thailand / ta l nd/ 泰国
Antarctica / n tɑ kt k / 南极洲
Africa / fr k / 非洲
（五）其他重要词汇
sandwich / s nw t ; s nw d /n. 三明治
(复数形式为sandwiches)
neck /nek/n. 脖子
guess /ɡes/v. 猜测；估计
luck /l k/n. 幸运；运气
trunk /tr k/n. 象鼻
fur /f (r)/n.（动物浓厚的）软毛
hearing / h r /n. 听力；听觉
（六）重点词组(必备词组搭配，完型填空和语法填空必考）
take care of 照顾；处理
pick up 拿起；举起
look after 照顾
in danger 处于危险之中
cut down 砍伐；减少
too many 太多
made of 由…… 制成的
one another 互相
quite a 相当；非常
not … at all 一点也不；完全不
二、语法要点复习清单
（一）特殊疑问句
What 引导的疑问句：用于询问动物名称或特征。
例：What’s your favourite animal 你最喜欢的动物是什么？
Where 引导的疑问句：用于询问动物的来源或栖息地。
例：Where are penguins from 企鹅来自哪里？
Why 引导的疑问句及回答：用于询问原因，回答时用 because 引导。
例：Why do you like penguins 你为什么喜欢企鹅？
Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
（二）名词复数形式（本单元重点语法）
规则变化
一般情况下加 - s：如foxes，giraffes，sharks。
以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的加 - es：如boxes，foxes。
不规则变化（识记）
wolf→wolves wife→wives knife→knives half→halves
sheep deer单复数同形
mouse→mice
（三）形容词用法
用于描述动物特征，如clever，funny，dangerous。
位置：放在名词前或系动词后。
例：a dangerous animal 一种危险的动物；They are clever. 它们很聪明。
（四）because 引导的原因状语从句
用于回答 why 的提问，说明喜欢或不喜欢某种动物的原因。
例：Why don’t you like snakes 你为什么不喜欢蛇？Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的很吓人。
三、书面表达指导及范文
（一）写作要点
描述动物外观：使用表示大小、颜色、身体部位的形容词，如huge，long neck，large ears。
介绍性格与能力：用playful，clever，good swimmer等词汇。
说明喜爱原因：结合动物的特征或对人类的意义，如They help people。
呼吁保护动物：可提及in danger，并给出建议，如save the forests，not buy ivory products。
（二）范文：My Favourite Animal—Panda
My favourite animal is the panda. It is black and white, with a round face and big black eyes. It looks very cute. Pandas are quiet and friendly. They like eating bamboo and spend most of their time sleeping.
Pandas are one of China’s national treasures and are in danger now because their living places are becoming smaller. We should plant more bamboo trees and protect their homes. I love pandas because they bring joy to people and are a symbol of peace.
（三）写作模板（推荐背诵模板-替换）
Title：My Favourite Animal—[Animal Name]
Looks：It is... (color, size, body parts)...
Character & Ability：It is... (playful, clever, etc.)... It can...
Why I Like It：I like it because...
Protection：Now it is in danger. We should...
四、词汇与语法练习题
（一）词汇选择题
The _______ has a long neck and lives in Africa.
A. fox B. giraffe C. penguin D. shark
Don’t go near the dog. It's _______.
A. friendly B. playful C. dangerous D. cute
Elephants can use their _______ to pick up heavy things.
A. necks B. trunks C. ears D. tails
We should _______ the animals in danger.
A. kill B. cut down C. save D. carry
Pandas are _______ because their homes are becoming smaller.
A. in danger B. in luck C. in peace D. in culture
The _______ lives in Antarctica and can swim fast.
A. eagle B. whale C. penguin D. wolf
-Why do you like monkeys -_______ they are clever and funny.
A. So B. Because C. But D. And
People kill elephants for their _______.
A. fur B. ivory C. meat D. skin
The little dog helps the _______ man find his way.
A. blind B. deaf C. young D. old
We should not _______ too many trees. Animals need forests.
A. pick up B. look after C. cut down D. take care of
（二）语法填空题
A: _______ is your favourite animal
B: It’s the tiger.
A: _______ are wolves from
B: They are from forests.
A: _______ don’t you like snakes
B: Because they are scary.
The _______ (wolf) are good at running.
There are many _______ (fox) in the forest.
Elephants are _______ (huge) animals with long trunks.
Pandas are in danger, _______ we should protect them.
The penguin can't fly, _______ it can swim fast.
I like dogs because they are _______ (friend) and helpful.
Let’s _______ (save) the animals in danger.
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
There are many _______ (giraffe) in the zoo.
The _______ (fox) is a clever animal.
We should not buy things _______ (make) of ivory.
Elephants are _______ (Thailand) national animals.
The little girl _______ (guess) the animal correctly.
The _______ (play) monkey is jumping up and down.
Sharks are _______ (danger) to swimmers.
The _______ (blind) man has a guide dog.
We should take care of _______ (each other) in the class.
The _______ (hear) of the dog is very good.
（四）句型转换
I like pandas because they are cute. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you like pandas
Penguins are from Antarctica. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ penguins from
The wolf is dangerous. (改为复数句)
_______ _______ are dangerous.
Elephants can pick up heavy things with their trunks. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ elephants _______ up heavy things with their trunks
I don’t like snakes because they are scary. (改为同义句)
Snakes are scary, _______ I don’t like them.
五、练习题答案
（一）词汇选择题
B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
（二）语法填空题
What 2. Where 3. Why 4. wolves 5. foxes
huge 7. so 8. but 9. friendly 10. save
（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空
giraffes 2. fox 3. made 4. Thailand's 5. guessed
playful 7. dangerous 8. blind 9. one another 10. hearing
（四）句型转换
Why do 2. Where are 3. The wolves 4. Can; pick 5. so

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