资源简介

2025新译林版七年级英语下册期末短文语法填空专题复习练习题
一、题型特点
各地该题型(主要指各市、县<区>七年级统考)的命题各具特点，但概括起来就下列五个方面：
1. 整篇都是提示词填空；
2. 既有提示词填空，又有无提示词填空(以10空题为例：有提示词填空与无提示词填空的比例一般控制在≥7：≤3)；
3. 所要填空的数量也不尽相同：从5空到10空不等；
4. 有提示词填空的考查主要涉及：动词、名词、形容词/副词、代词、数词等等；
5. 无提示词填空的考查主要涉及：代词、冠词、介词、连词、某些特殊副词、特殊句型中的关键词等等。
总之，该题型考查考生语篇阅读的能力以及综合运用“词法、句法、语法”知识解题的能力。
二、考点解读
(一)有提示词考点解读
提示词 考点与举例
动词 谓语动词的时态：一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时和现在进行时；重点注意：人称和数的一致以及谓语动词的第三人称单数的构成、现在分词和过去式的构成。此外，也有可能考查相应时态否定句的构成(见下列例 )。
非谓语动词：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词；重点注意：固定结构或句型中所用的非谓语动词形式。此外注意：including是现在分词形式，但是作介词用(见下列例 )
词性转换：主要是转换成名词以及现在分词/过去分词(作表语或定语)；重点注意：是转换成名词单数还是转换成名词复数形式； 是转换成现在分词还是转换成过去分词。
词形转换：转换成反义词。
①She sometimes ________(fail)because she isn’t good at it. ②Tomorrow I ________(visit)him to show my respect.③“________(be)you afraid at that moment ” People asked Lin. ④People in China and India ________(begin)to keep chickens by about 7000 BC(公元前). ⑤It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers ________(prepare)milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. ⑥The trip is wonderful. I hope ________(visit)London again one day.⑦However, he never thought of ________(give)up halfway.⑧Suddenly, he heard his neighbour Mrs Sun ________(shout)“Fire! Help!”⑨I have a pet cat ________(name)Mimi.⑩Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese ________(write)today. Later she became more and more ________(interest)in it. Now she loves this sport. To some people, running is a helpful but not ________(interest)kind of exercise. They ate their eggs, so they________(not)have to go out for bird eggs. What was worse, she needed help to do everything, ________(include)going to the bathroom. Liu Yu really ________(agree). He thinks it’s too strict with him. He thinks he should be allowed to decide for himself.
名词 词性转换：转换成形容词；
词形转换：转换成复数；
词性转换：转换成所有格。
①I found it ________(luck)to have a trip to Yangzhou filled with pleasure and wonder.②Pets need our love to stay ________(health). ③Later some ________(fireman)came and put out the fire. ④She found that there was no good way for ________(family)to find babysitters. ⑤Life is short and he felt lonely, worrying about the ________(country)future.⑥It’s not far from our hotel, about 20 ________(minute)walk.
形容词或副词 词性转换：形容词与副词的相互转换；
词形转换：转换成反义词；
词形转换：转换成比较级或最高级(七年级所要考查的主要是固定短语或句型中的比较级或最高级)。
①Some of them don’t learn ________(good)because their parents can’t help them with study.②Here are some ways to take ________(well)care of your pet.③Some people think it’s good, but others feel ________(happy).④It has ________(many)than 40,000 stems(茎). ⑤Scientists say there are now ________(few)than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.⑥For example, in her garage, there are pieces of a lawnmower(割草机)that she once tried her ________(good)to fix it.
代词 词形转换：主格代词转换成宾格、所有格(物主代词)、主格或宾格代词转换成反身代词、this/that与these/those的互换、some-不定代词转换成any-不定代词；重点注意：是转换成形容词性物主代词还是转换成名词性物主代词。
①Many of ________(they)stay at home alone or with their grandparents. ②They ate ________(they)eggs, so they didn’t have to go out for bird eggs.③Yangzhou is famous for ________(it)gardens.④Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt ________(you)accidentally by doing so.⑤Where are the great men of the past Where are ________(that)of future years ⑥________(these)not only reduces traffic jams but also saves people’s time.⑦Six hours before the match. He doesn’t eat ________(something).
数词 词形转换：基数词转换成序数词。
①Among them, the Slender West Lake(瘦西湖), one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my ________(one)stop. ②Today is his ________(twelve)birthday.
(二)无提示词考点解读
考点 重点与举例
冠词 不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法；
固定短语或搭配中的冠词。
①He also gives it ________ name: Elf.②Elephants are ________ important part of Thai life and culture.③They know if they have no mothers, they can’t live ________ happy life.④Why Because they are smart and not ________ same as other animals. ⑤It’s too noisy. I can’t hear the actors. The two boys in front of me aren’t quiet all the time. One is talking, and ________ other is eating something.⑥She eats an apple after ________ second class in the morning.
介词 介词的基本用法；
固定短语搭配中的介词(常见的有：介词短语、动词短语或形容词短语中的介词)。
①Thai(泰国的)Elephant Day is ________ 13 March. ②It was created ________ the Qianlong period(1735—1796)of the Qing dynasty. ③Maybe it has nothing to eat. This little boy is nice and kind. So he lets it go home ________ him. ④________ the age of 15, I received a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty. ⑤To get them, people climbed up trees and picked them ________ the nest(鸟巢).⑥The fields are not next to each other, and look ________ small islands on the ocean. ⑦It lies on France’s south-east coast and is famous ________ its wonderful beaches.⑧There are many rules in our school, too. We can’t be late ________ class.
代词 对it/its(的指代), 不定代词anything以及反身代词等等的考查；
对“neither/none of ...”中的neither或none的考查。
①Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It's famous for its big stones. They stand in a circle. No one knows(know)who build it or why, but it’s been there for thousands(thousand)of years. People from all over the world come to see ________ every year. ②Mo Li Hua was sung(sing)in Chinese by the King’s College Choir(合唱团)in Cambridge University.In ________ 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. ③Without saying ________, she took John to the washroom. ④On our first day in London, we enjoyed ________ at the London Eye. ⑤He decided to learn by ________ and later became a master of art through his hard work. ⑦________ of them would give up so they decided to divide it into two pieces and take one piece each.⑧I tried many different methods. However, ________ of them worked.
连词 对表示“因果关系”连词的考查：because(因为)，so(所以)。
对表示“转折/让步关系”连词的考查：but(但是)，although/though(虽然，尽管)。
对表示“并列/对比关系”连词的考查：and/while(而)。
对“成对出现”并列连词的考查：not only ..., but also ..., neither ..., nor ..., either ... or, both ... and ...。
对“连接主从句”连词的考查：as/when/while, since, if/whether, what, that等等。
①I felt sorry ________ I could only have a half-day tour.②He’s very tired after a day’s work, ________ he goes to bed very early—at half past nine.③But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “________ I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. ④I like junk food, ________ I hardly ever eat it. ⑤ He often has green vegetables, brown rice ________ beans. ⑥Big ones can be one kilometre wide, ________while the smaller ones just a few metres.⑦Pinyin is not only a language tool, ________ also a cultural bridge connecting China to the world, Guangming Daily noted.⑧Spring is a good season because it’s ________ too cold nor too hot. ⑨Many people either go dancing ________ play sports. ⑩As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular ________ in China and abroad. ________ the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. The old woman smiled and said, “I know ________ he’s trying to do.” First, the desert is so huge ________ it makes up 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area.
特殊副词 常考的特殊副词：... ago, ... later, too(也), either(也<用于否定句>), however等。
①About three years ________, Mintz, worked for some time as a babysitter. ②In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the People’s Liberation Army of China. Several years ________, he started writing and finished his first(one)three novels.③He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework ________.④There are many rules in our school, ________. We can’t be late for class. ⑤Many people believe them because they are famous. ________, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not
特殊句型 形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.(主要考查：填enough)
too+形容词/副词+(for sb.)+to do sth.(主要考查：填too)
how to deal with/what to do with ...(主要考查：填how或what)
why not+原形动词+ ...(主要考查：填why或not)
what/how感叹句+ ...(主要考查：填what/how)
What do you think of+ ...(主要考查：填介词of)
It’s time +(for sb. )+to do sth.(主要考查：填it’s或for或动词不定式的to)
it is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.(主要考查：填it或for或动词不定式的to)
it costs/cost+ a lot(of money)to do sth.(主要考查：填it)
it takes/took +多长时间+to do sth.(主要考查：填it)
①They think they are old ________ to do what they like to do. ②The baby was ________ young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know ________ to deal with it properly. ③Luckily, Lucy’s father took first-aid classes(急救课程)before, so he knew ________ to do with the situation. ④France has something for everyone, so why ________ visit France this year ⑤From then on, I always went to school on Grandpa’s bike. ________ happy I was! ⑥What do you think ________ my lifestyle Can you learn something from it ⑦OK, girls and boys. ________ time to meet a friend of mine—Slim.⑧I also think it’s not right ________ some girl students to buy too many clothes. ⑨Some people say it’s difficult ________ grow plants at home because they live in tall buildings.⑩We could bring it back with us, but ________ would cost a lot to take it home. ________ took people about six years to build the canal. 特别提醒：以上部分句型也会在有提示词填空题型中，熟记这些句型结构对快速解题大有裨益。①Lin Tao is brave enough ________(save)his neighbour from a fire. ②The width of the table is too wide for me ________(reach)the book on the other side.③It’s easy for me to ________(forget)the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much.④It took Elijah a long time ________(practice)and he made it.
三、解题方法
解题通识
1. 通览全文，关注空格，做好铺垫
通览全文，关注空格，从语篇、语段乃至句的理解上为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的铺垫。
2. 借助句法，弄清句意，确定词形
根据短文所提供的特定语境，借助句法和语法知识，辨别句子成分，确定空格处由提示词转换(变性、
变形)而来的正确词性。或者借助句子本身的含义、句子的结构和上下文逻辑关系确定空格处所填词的词形。
3. 带入答案，再读全文，查证纠错
敲定答案后，将答案带入原文，然后再读全文，以便查证纠错：核查所填词是否符合文意，有错必究。
特别要注意语意是否连贯、固定搭配运用是否恰当、书写是否规范(包括首字母大写)、拼写是否正确等。
解题技巧
1. 定“向”
根据所给提示词的词性和空格所在的位置判定“考向，即考点(参看上述的考点解读中的有提示词填空的考点解读内容)”；根据空格所在位置判定“考向，即考点(参看上述的考点解读中的无提示词填空的考点解读内容)”
2. 择“法”
根据不同题型、不同考点选择恰当的解题方法。对于有提示词填空题，根据所定“考向”，运用语法知
识、词法知识(有时还要借助句法知识，比如：对特殊句型的考查)通过词形转换、词性转换得出答案；对于无提示词填空题，根据所定“考向”，运用语法知识、句法知识进行分析而得出答案
3. 正“形”
“形”要正确，即答案的书写要确保无误(特别注意：首字母的大写问题，名词复数的构成、现在分词的
辅音字母的双写、不规则动词的过去式等等)
以“例”释“法”
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris ___1___(one). Almost everybody ___2___(visit)the capital when travelling in France.
But it’s also good ___3___(enjoy)small town life in different countries. There are a few ___4___(town)in France. Those places are quite different ___5___ big cities. One of them is called Bayeux.
Bayeux is a town in ___6___ north of France. It is not the most famous part of France, but if you go there, you’ll fall in love with ___7___(it)small shops, nice streets, friendly people and ___8___(tradition)food. These are so attractive. The Bayeux Cathedral(教堂)is the most famous building there. This huge church is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in the town. Many people volunteer ___9___(work)in it.
A trip to Bayeux will bring your holiday in France more fun. ___10___ you travel there, you will see another side of France.
【来源】江苏省常州市天宁区常州市二十四中2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题
01、浏览全文，我们可以发现以下有用的信息：
1. 第一段就是本文的主题段：___________________________。
2. 有提示词填空与无提示词填空的比例是：7 : 3。
3. 有提示词填空7道题中，提示词所涉及的词性如下：动词(_______________)，名词(___________)，数词(____________)，代词(_____________)。
4. 无提示词填空3道题中，第5小题的空位于形容词____________后面，名词__________的前面；第6小题的空位于介词______和方位名词___________之间；第10小题的空位于______，逗号后还有一个________。
02、定“向”与择“法”
1. 有提示词填空：第1小题是数词的词形转换(______________________)；第2小题是对动词的语法考查(_________________)；第3小题是对动词的语法考查(_________________)；第4小题是名词的词形转换(_________________)；第7小题代词的词形转换(__________________________________)；第8小题是名词的词性转换(_________________)；第9小题是对动词的语法考查(_________________)。
2. 提示词填空：第5小题是_________________的考查；第6小题是对________的考查；第10小题是对______的考查。
03、定“形”
【解析和答案】
跟踪练习
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
1
I have a pet cat ___1___(name)Mimi. I like it very much. Mimi has a round face and big bright eyes. You can’t imagine how cute it is when Mimi looks at you. ___2___(it)fur is soft and short. So it likes to sleep in a warm place when the weather gets cold.
Mimi is very ___3___(friend). It always plays happily with everyone who comes to visit and of course everyone likes Mimi too! Also, Mimi often makes me ___4___(laugh). When I come home ___5___ school, it always runs to me and ___6___(welcome)me. I feed it every day and make sure it has enough food and water.
Mimi likes to play and sleep. It often runs after ___7___(butterfly)in the yard. It likes to climb high up in the trees, but it can always go down ___8___(safe). When Mimi gets tired, it will find somewhere comfortable to have ___9___ good rest.
Pet animals are lovely and wonderful. When you feel lonely, they are always ___10___ your side. When you think there is no one to talk to, they are always there waiting for you.
2
In a small town, two families, the Thompsons and the Parkers, live next 1 each other. They are
neighbours 2 they don’t know each other well.
One 3 (sun)morning, the Thompsons are playing games in their yard. They see the Parkers carrying boxes into 4 (they)house. The Thompsons want to be brave(勇敢的)this time.
Mrs Thompson has a 5 (friend)smile(微笑). She says hello to Mr and Mrs Parker and 6
(introduce)herself and her family. Then they help the Parkers carry boxes.
As days go by, the families talk more and share more stories. They find they have many 7 (hobby)in common(共同的). The Thompson kids love football, just like the Parker kids. Mrs Thompson and Mrs Parker enjoy 8 (plant)vegetables in the gardens. They often exchange vegetables.
Soon, the Thompsons and the Parkers become best friends. They have barbecues in each other’s yards, go on fun trips together and celebrate birthdays as 9 big family.
The two families live 10 (happy)as neighbours and friends.
3
Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked 1 (I)to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 2 (thousand)of books and post them to a small school in the countryside.
On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 3 sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble
4 (give)lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work.
On Friday, we had a party 5 (relax)after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life 6 us, and I wonder what my college life 7 (be)like in the future.
Before the party, we checked everything 8 (careful)to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, 9 I really had a
10 (wonder)week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others.
4
In the US state of Utah, you can find Pando. It covers an area of 106 acres! It 1 (weigh)up to 6 tonnes(吨)and has a history of eighty 2 (thousand)years. By mass, it is the 3 (big)single
organism(生物；有机体)in the world.
If 4 (visit)come to visit Pando, they may think it’s a forest. But in fact, it’s one big aspen(美洲颤杨)tree. It has 5 (many)than 40,000 stems(茎). There 6 (be)at least 68 kinds of plants and many animals 7 (live)under its shade(树荫). People love its color in autumn and the sound when the wind passes through its 8 (leaf).
The bad news is that Pando may die(死亡). A study shows that the tree is 9 (get)smaller now
because of grazing animals(食草动物), diseases and human(人类)activities. People have made fences(篱笆)
10 (protect)it.
5
The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It 1 (start)high up in the mountains of Qinghai Province(省). It is about 5,464 2 (kilometer)long and runs through many provinces in China. We call it the Mother River 3 it has helped Chinese people for thousands of years.
The Yellow River is famous 4 its history. Long ago, many ancient Chinese people lived near the river. The river provided 5 (they)with water for drinking and farming. It also helped people travel and buy and sell things with each other.
In the past, the Yellow River sometimes flooded, causing problems for the people living nearby. To solve the problem, the people learned to 6 (work)together. One famous story is the legend(传说)of Yu the Great. Yu 7 (dig)channels(水渠)to stop the floods and make the river safe.
The Yellow River is not just important for its history. It is also a beautiful and special place. There 8
(be)many famous sights along the river, such as the Hukou Waterfall. People visit 9 (this)places to see the beauty of the Yellow River and learn about its history.
Today, the Yellow River is still 10 important part of Chinese culture. It shows the spirit of our nation!
6
Lixia, or the “Start of Summer,” is one of China’s 24 solar terms. It usually falls 1 May 5th or 6th. This day shows the 2 (begin)of hot weather and new growth in nature.
In ancient China, people celebrated Lixia with special customs. One tradition was weighing 3 (they). They 4 (believe)this would bring health and prevent illness in summer. Children also played “egg combat”—a game where they 5 (careful)hit boiled eggs against each other. 6 egg that wasn’t
broken was the winner!
Food was important too. People used colorful beans 7 (make)“Lixia rice”, which meant good
harvests. They also ate cherries and green plums(李子)to stay energetic.
Today, some schools in China still teach these 8 (tradition). Students learn about solar terms in
science class 9 even try egg combat games. Lixia reminds us to enjoy nature’s changes and stay 10
(health)during summer.
7
Do you like reading fantasy stories Have you ever wanted to find a new world, make new friends and have
1 (adventure) Well, follow the Little Prince and you’ll find everything you need.
The Little Prince is a world-famous 2 (children)book by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The story is told by a pilot(飞行员)whose plane crashes in the Sahara Desert. There, he 3 (meet)up with the little prince, a boy who comes from a tiny asteroid(小行星).
The little prince has left his own planet and goes on a journey through various asteroids and finally arrives on earth. 4 his travels, he meets up with many interesting characters, 5 a king, a vain man and a businessman.
The little prince finds that people in society are often confused(困惑的). He also meets a fox, who teaches him the meaning of “tame” and 6 (help)him understand the value of friendship and responsibility(责任).
The story shows the topics of loneliness, friendship, love, and the search for 7 (mean)in life. It is written in a simple style, so it is suitable for 8 children and adults. The Little Prince has touched the
9 (heart)of millions of readers with its beautiful language and deep insights(洞悉)into human nature.
The Little Prince is a meaningful tale. It tells us about the importance of seeing deep into our life and
10 (find)out the valuable things in life. Pick the book and follow the little prince to start the journey.
8
As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1 (have)
a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all 2 (enjoy)ourselves very much. Each of us brought something 3 the camping. Peter brought a box of chocolates and David brought some fruit. What did Nancy bring She brought some fruit too. Helen brought 4 tin of fish and some chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools.
When we arrived 5 the campsite, it was almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents
16 (one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire 7 (cook)food. We didn’t have much choice(可选的范围)of food, but we all thought it 8 (health). After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare(稀少的)plants in the woods and 9 (go)
boating on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire.
At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept because we were 10 (tiring)at that time.
Luckily, it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience.
9
Qingming is a festival for Chinese people to remember their lost family members. It has a history of over 2,500 years. It 1 (usual)falls on April 4th or April 5th. At this time of the year, spring 2 (begin)
and the weather becomes warm.
People eat cold food during this festival. The tradition comes 3 a story about Jie Zitui in the
Spring and Autumn Period(春秋时期).
Jie saved his hungry emperor’s(君主)life by cutting meat from his own leg. The emperor, Jinwengong, was later able to take power(权力)and would like 4 (thank)Jie. 5 , Jie didn’t care about power or money. He still lived in the mountains with 6 (he)mother.
The emperor tried to drive Jie out of the mountains by starting a fire. 7 was very dangerous for Jie to stay. In the end, both Jie and Jie’s mom died in the fire. The emperor was so sad that he ordered all his people must not 8 (use)fire and could only eat cold food on this day to remember Jie.
Qingming is one of the Chinese 24 solar terms(节气), too. It is the best time for spring outing and spring farming. People always go out for fresh air and all kinds of sports 9 (active), like flying kites and taking a walk outdoors. Spring outing is good to keep us 10 (health). Farmers are busy with their work.
They hope to get a good harvest(收获)in autumn.
10
Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip(研学旅行)with his classmates last Friday. He was ___1___
(exciting)and didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He got ___2___(dress)and had breakfast. Then his father ___3___(drive)him to school. At the school gate(大门), Chen Tao met his friends. They waited for 10 minutes for the bus. When the bus came, everyone got on it ___4___(quick).
It took ___5___(they)more than an hour to reach the farm. The students spent most of the time ___6___(sing)and talking on the way, so the time didn’t seem very ___7___(longer). When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he ___8___(feel)hungry and ate some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left. Chen Tao ___9___(buy)some strawberries for his family. But he didn’t buy anything for ___10___(he). He thought it was an great outdoor education trip.
答案解析
二、考点解读
(一)有提示词考点解读
提示词 考点与举例
动词 谓语动词的时态：一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时和现在进行时；重点注意：人称和数的一致以及谓语动词的第三人称单数的构成、现在分词和过去式的构成。此外，也有可能考查相应时态否定句的构成(见下列例 )。
非谓语动词：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词；重点注意：固定结构或句型中所用的非谓语动词形式。此外注意：including是现在分词形式，但是作介词用(见下列例 )
词性转换：主要是转换成名词以及现在分词/过去分词(作表语或定语)；重点注意：是转换成名词单数还是转换成名词复数形式； 是转换成现在分词还是转换成过去分词。
词形转换：转换成反义词。
①She sometimes ________(fail)because she isn’t good at it. 【解析】句意：她有时会失败，因为她不擅长修理。根据“sometimes”可知，此处表示经常、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，fail应变为三单形式fails，故填fails。②Tomorrow I ________(visit)him to show my respect.【解析】句意：明天我会去拜访他表达我的敬意。visit“拜访”，根据Tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will/be going to+动词原形，主语是I，be动词用am，故填will visit/am going to visit。③“________(be)you afraid at that moment ” People asked Lin. 【解析】句意：“那一刻你害怕吗？”根据“at that moment”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were，句首字母大写，故填Were。④People in China and India ________(begin)to keep chickens by about 7000 BC(公元前). 【解析】句意：在公元前7000年的中国和印度，人们开始养鸡。根据时间“7000 BC”可知用一般过去时态，“begin”的过去式是“began”，故填began。⑤It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers ________(prepare)milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. 【解析】句意：熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐早餐奶。根据“It is 8:30 a.m”可知，应用现在进行时，谓语结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语keepers为复数，因此用are，prepare的现在分词为preparing。需用现在进行时，故填are preparing。⑥The trip is wonderful. I hope ________(visit)London again one day.【解析】句意：我希望有一天能再次访问伦敦。hope to do sth. “希望做某事”，空处用visit“参观”的不定式结构，故填to visit。⑦However, he never thought of ________(give)up halfway.【解析】句意：然而，他从未想过半途而废。空前为介词of，空处应用动名词作宾语，故填giving。⑧Suddenly, he heard his neighbour Mrs Sun ________(shout)“Fire! Help!”【解析】句意：突然，他听到邻居孙女士在喊：“着火了！救命！”shout“喊”，hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”，空处应用现在分词形式，故填shouting。⑨I have a pet cat ________(name)Mimi.【解析】句意：我有一只叫做咪咪的宠物猫。根据语境及所给单词可知，咪咪和称作是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，作定语修饰名词。name的过去分词为named，故填named。⑩Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese ________(write)today.【解析】句意：莫言是当今中国最受欢迎的作家之一。根据“Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese ...”可知，莫言是作家，“作家”writer，且one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，此处应用复数形式，故填writers。 Later she became more and more ________(interest)in it. Now she loves this sport. 【解析】句意：后来她对它越来越感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，所以此处填interested，故填interested。 To some people, running is a helpful but not ________(interest)kind of exercise. 【解析】句意：对一些人来说，跑步是一种有益但无趣的运动。设空处修饰名词kind，应用形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，指事物本身所具有的特征，这里修饰kind，故填interesting。 They ate their eggs, so they________(not)have to go out for bird eggs.【解析】句意：他们吃鸡的蛋，所以不再需要外出找鸟蛋。根据前面句子中的“ate”可知后面句子要用一般过去时态，需用助动词did，根据“not”可知要用否定式，故填didn’t。 What was worse, she needed help to do everything, ________(include)going to the bathroom. 【解析】句意：更糟糕的是，她需要帮助去做一切事情，包括去浴室。根据语境可知，这里需要填入一个介词，应该用including表示包括，故填including。 Liu Yu really ________(agree). He thinks it’s too strict with him. He thinks he should be allowed to decide for himself. 【解析】句意：刘宇真的不认同。根据后句“He thinks it’s too strict…him. He thinks he should be allowed to decide for himself.”可知此处表示刘宇不认同父母的看法，因此此处应用“agree”的反义词disagree“不同意”，根据上下文语境可知本句应用一般现在时，主语“Liu Yu”是单三，动词需变为单三形式“disagrees”，故填disagrees。
名词 词性转换：转换成形容词；
词形转换：转换成复数；
词性转换：转换成所有格。
①I found it ________(luck)to have a trip to Yangzhou filled with pleasure and wonder.【解析】句意：我感到很幸运，进行了一次充满了乐趣和惊奇的扬州之旅。此处为find it+adj+to do sth句型，表示“发现做某事……”，所以空处应用形容词。luck“幸运”，名词，其形容词为lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。②Pets need our love to stay ________(health). 【解析】句意：宠物需要我们的爱才能保持健康。health“健康”，名词；系动词stay后接形容词作表语；根据“Pets need our love to stay...”可知，我们的爱能让宠物保持健康，形容词healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。③Later some ________(fireman)came and put out the fire. 【解析】句意：后来一些消防员来了扑灭了大火。fireman“消防员”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式，故填firemen。④She found that there was no good way for ________(family)to find babysitters. 【解析】句意：她发现，对于家庭来说，找保姆是没有好办法的。family“家庭”，此处用复数表泛指，故填families。⑤Life is short and he felt lonely, worrying about the ________(country)future.【解析】句意：生命短暂，他感到孤独，担心国家的未来。空处作定语，这里需要所有格形式country’s来表示“国家的”，故填country’s。⑥It’s not far from our hotel, about 20 ________(minute)walk. 【解析】句意：距离我们酒店不远，步行约20分钟。minute“分钟”，可数名词，指的是20分钟的步行，修饰名词walk用名词所有格形式，故填minutes’。
形容词或副词 词性转换：形容词与副词的相互转换；
词形转换：转换成反义词；
词形转换：转换成比较级或最高级(七年级所要考查的主要是固定短语或句型中的比较级或最高级)。
①Some of them don’t learn ________(good)because their parents can’t help them with study.【解析】句意：他们中的一些人学习不好，因为他们的父母不能帮助他们学习。根据“Some of them don’t learn...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词learn，good“好的”，形容词，其副词为well，故填well。②Here are some ways to take ________(well)care of your pet.【解析】句意：这里有一些照顾好你的宠物的方法。well“好”，副词；此处应用形容词good“好的”，修饰名词“care”；take good care of“好好照顾”，故填good。③Some people think it’s good, but others feel ________(happy).【解析】句意：有些人认为它很好，但其他人感到不高兴。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，表示有些人不开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，反义词为unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作表语，故填unhappy。④It has ________(many)than 40,000 stems(茎). 【解析】句意：它有4万多根茎。many“很多的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more。⑤Scientists say there are now ________(few)than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.【解析】句意：科学家们表示，现在生活在森林中的熊猫少于2000只。根据“than”可知，few应变为比较级fewer，意为“更少的”，故填fewer。⑥For example, in her garage, there are pieces of a lawnmower(割草机)that she once tried her ________(good)to fix it.【解析】句意：例如，在她家的车库里，有一台割草机的零件，她曾经尽力去修它。短语try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，此处good应变为最高级形式best，故填best。
代词 词形转换：主格代词转换成宾格、所有格(物主代词)、主格或宾格代词转换成反身代词、this/that与these/those的互换、some-不定代词转换成any-不定代词；重点注意：是转换成形容词性物主代词还是转换成名词性物主代词。
①Many of ________(they)stay at home alone or with their grandparents. 【解析】句意：他们中的许多人独自待在家里或和祖父母在一起。of为介词，其后跟人称代词的宾格形式，they“他们”，主格，其宾格为them，故填them。②They ate ________(they)eggs, so they didn’t have to go out for bird eggs.【解析】句意：他们吃鸡的蛋，所以不再需要外出找鸟蛋。根据空格后单词“eggs”可知需要填形容词性的物主代词，“their”表示“它们的”，故填their。③Yangzhou is famous for ________(it)gardens.【解析】句意：扬州以其园林而闻名。根据空后gardens可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词，its“它的”，符合题意，故填its。④Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt ________(you)accidentally by doing so.【解析】句意：即使狗不是故意要咬你，你也可能不小心伤害到自己。根据“you may hurt”可知此处指的伤到你自己，反身代词“yourself”与主语“you”对应，表示“意外伤害自己”，故填yourself。⑤Where are the great men of the past Where are ________(that)of future years 【解析】句意：未来的伟人又在哪里？根据上下文，这里需要指代“great men”，且与“that”对应，应用those，故填those。⑥________(these)not only reduces traffic jams but also saves people’s time.【解析】句意：这不仅减少了交通拥堵，还节省了人们的时间。根据“not only reduces traffic jams but also saves people’s time.”可知，这里指代前文提到的无人机调整信号灯这件事，故填This。或者根据谓语动词reduces，也可以得出答案。⑦Six hours before the match. He doesn’t eat ________(something). 【解析】句意：他什么都不吃。“something”一般用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，此句是否定句，故填anything。
数词 词形转换：基数词转换成序数词。
①Among them, the Slender West Lake(瘦西湖), one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my ________(one)stop. 【解析】句意：其中，瘦西湖是我的第一站，它是这个城市最大的景点之一。根据“...was my...stop”可知，此处表顺序，需用序数词，one的序数词为first“第一”，故填first。②Today is his ________(twelve)birthday. 【解析】句意：今天是他的十二岁生日。根据“Today is his...birthday.”可知，此处需用序数词，twelve“十二”，其序数词为twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。
(二)无提示词考点解读
考点 重点与举例
冠词 不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法；
固定短语或搭配中的冠词。
①He also gives it ________ name: Elf.【解析】句意：他还给它起了个名字：Elf。根据“name”可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，name是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。②Elephants are ________ important part of Thai life and culture.【解析】句意：大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。此处泛指一部分，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。③They know if they have no mothers, they can’t live ________ happy life.【解析】句意：他们知道如果没有母亲，他们无法过上幸福的生活。live a happy life是固定搭配，表示“过上幸福的生活”，不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。④Why Because they are smart and not ________ same as other animals. 【解析】句意：因为它们很聪明，和其他动物不一样。not the same as为固定短语，表示“和……不一样”，故填定冠词the。⑤It’s too noisy. I can’t hear the actors. The two boys in front of me aren’t quiet all the time. One is talking, and ________ other is eating something.【解析】太吵了。我听不见演员的声音。我前面的两个男孩一直都不是很安静。一个在说话，另一个在吃东西。⑥She eats an apple after ________ second class in the morning. 【解析】句意：早上她在第二节课后吃一个苹果。序数词前应该用定冠词the，特指第二节课，故填the。
介词 介词的基本用法；
固定短语搭配中的介词(常见的有：介词短语、动词短语或形容词短语中的介词)。
①Thai(泰国的)Elephant Day is ________ 13 March. 【解析】句意：泰国大象日是3月13日。“13 March”是具体的日期，用介词on，故填on。②It was created ________ the Qianlong period(1735—1796)of the Qing dynasty. 【解析】句意：它是在清朝乾隆时期(1736-1797)创作的。根据“the Qianlong period(1735—1796)of the Qing dynasty”可是，during“在……期间”，故填during。③Maybe it has nothing to eat. This little boy is nice and kind. So he lets it go home ________ him. 【解析】句意：所以他把它带回家了。根据“So he lets it go home”可知，让狗和他回家，with符合句意，故填with。④________ the age of 15, I received a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty. 【解析】句意：15岁的时候，我收到了一本唐代诗集。介词短语at the age of表示“在……岁时”，为固定用法，首字母要大写，故填At。⑤To get them, people climbed up trees and picked them ________ the nest(鸟巢).【解析】句意：为了得到鸟蛋，人们爬树从鸟巢上取下它们。根据“picked them”和“the nest”可知中间要填一个介词，通常用动词短语“pick...from...”表示“从……取下”，故填from。⑥The fields are not next to each other, and look ________ small islands on the ocean. 【解析】句意：这些田地彼此不相连，看起来像海洋上的小岛。根据“small islands on the ocean.”可知，田地看起来像海洋上的小岛，应用动词短语look like，故填like。⑦It lies on France’s south-east coast and is famous ________ its wonderful beaches.【解析】句意：它位于法国东南海岸，以其美丽的海滩而闻名。形容词短语be famous for“以……而闻名”，故填for。⑧There are many rules in our school, too. We can’t be late ________ class. 【解析】句意：我们学校也有很多规则。我们不能上课迟到。形容词短语be late for“迟到”，固定搭配，故填for。
代词 对it/its(的指代), 不定代词anything以及反身代词等等的考查；
对“neither/none of ...”中的neither或none的考查。
①Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It's famous for its big stones. They stand in a circle. No one knows(know)who build it or why, but it’s been there for thousands(thousand)of years. People from all over the world come to see ________ every year. 【解析】句意：没有人知道是谁建造了它，也不知道为什么，但它已经存在了数千年。每年都有来自世界各地的人们前来参观。根据“People from all over the world come to see ... every year.”可知，此次需填代词指代“Stonehenge”，且为动宾结构，需用it，故填it。②Mo Li Hua was sung(sing)in Chinese by the King’s College Choir(合唱团)in Cambridge University.In ________ 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. 【解析】句意：2018年，中国著名诗人徐志摩的《再别康桥》在剑桥大学国王学院合唱团演唱中文版。在它的500年的历史中，没有其他中国歌曲被录制过。这里是指茉莉花的500年的历史，这里用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填its。③Without saying ________, she took John to the washroom. 【解析】句意：她什么话也没有说，就带着约翰去了洗漱间。空格前的say为及物动词，空格处应填名词或代词作宾语，结合句意可知此处老师什么也没说，应用复合不定代词anything作宾语，故填anything。④On our first day in London, we enjoyed ________ at the London Eye. 【解析】句意：在伦敦的第一天，我们在伦敦眼玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，用主语we的反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。⑤He decided to learn by ________ and later became a master of art through his hard work. 【解析】句意：他决定自学，后来通过他的努力成为了一名艺术大师。learn by oneself自学，用主语he的反身代词，故填himself。⑦________ of them would give up so they decided to divide it into two pieces and take one piece each.【解析】句意：他们谁也不肯放弃，所以他们决定把它分成两块，每人拿一块。根据“…of them would give up”可知，两只猫都不肯放弃这块面包，表示“两者都不”，用neither，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Neither。⑧I tried many different methods. However, ________ of them worked. 【解析】句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。然而，它们都不起作用。none三者及其以上“都不”并能与介词of连用，故填none。
连词 对表示“因果关系”连词的考查：because(因为)，so(所以)。
对表示“转折/让步关系”连词的考查：but(但是)，although/though(虽然，尽管)。
对表示“并列/对比关系”连词的考查：and/while(而)。
对“成对出现”并列连词的考查：not only ..., but also ..., neither ..., nor ..., either ... or, both ... and ...。
对“连接主从句”连词的考查：as/when/while, since, if/whether, what, that等等。
①I felt sorry ________ I could only have a half-day tour.【解析】句意：我感到很遗憾，因为我只能进行半天的旅行。空处前后是因果关系，故填because。②He’s very tired after a day’s work, ________ he goes to bed very early—at half past nine.【解析】句意：他工作了一天，非常累，所以九点半就睡觉了。根据语境可知，前后两个分句为因果关系，且结果在后，可用so“所以”表示；此处也可用and“然后”表顺承，故填so/and。③But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “________ I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. 【解析】句意：虽然我有很多权力，但它并不能使我快乐。“I have a lot of power”与“it doesn’t make me happy”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。④I like junk food, ________ I hardly ever eat it. 【解析】句意：我喜欢垃圾食品，但我几乎不吃。根据“I like junk food,...I hardly ever eat it.”可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，所以应使用转折连词“but”，故填but。⑤ He often has green vegetables, brown rice ________ beans. 【解析】句意：他经常吃绿色蔬菜、糙米和豆类。“green vegetables”“brown rice”“beans”是并列关系，用“and”连接，故填and。⑥Big ones can be one kilometre wide, ________while the smaller ones just a few metres.【解析】句意：大的可以有一公里宽，而小的只有几米宽。上下文存在对比关系，故填while(而)。⑦Pinyin is not only a language tool, ________ also a cultural bridge connecting China to the world, Guangming Daily noted.【解析】句意：《光明日报》指出，拼音不仅是一种语言工具，还是一座连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。not only ... but also ...不但……而且……，故填but。⑧Spring is a good season because it’s ________ too cold nor too hot. 【解析】句意：春天是一个好季节，因为它既不太冷也不太热。neither ... nor ...既不……也不……，故填neither。⑨Many people either go dancing ________ play sports. 【解析】句意：许多人要么去跳舞，要么去运动。根据either及play sports用的是动词，考查either...or，故填or。⑩As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular ________ in China and abroad. 【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，茉莉花在中国和海外都很流行。这里是both...and...“两者都”，故填both。 ________ the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost.【解析】句意：如果动物感觉不舒服，将支付它们的医疗费用。分析句子结构可知，“the animals don’t feel well”是“it will be paid for their medical cost”的条件或者时间状语，应用if引导条件状语从句，或者用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填If/When。 The old woman smiled and said, “I know ________ he’s trying to do.” 【解析】句意：老妇人笑着说：“我知道他想干什么。”根据“I know...he’ s trying to do.”可知，此句为宾语从句，缺少连接词，用what连接在宾语从句中作宾语，故填what。 First, the desert is so huge ________ it makes up 76% of Xinjiang’s desert area. 【解析】句意：首先，沙漠如此之大，以至于它占新疆沙漠面积的76%。“so+形容词+that+从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
特殊副词 常考的特殊副词：... ago, ... later, too(也), either(也<用于否定句>), however等。
①About three years ________, Mintz, worked for some time as a babysitter. 【解析】句意：大约三年前，明茨做了一段时间的保姆。根据“About three years...”可知，此处指三年前，ago“以前”，符合语境，故填ago。②In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the People’s Liberation Army of China. Several years ________, he started writing and finished his first(one)three novels.【解析】句意：1976年，他参军，为中国人民解放军工作。几年后，他开始写作并完成了他的前三部小说。Several years later“几年后”，故填later。【解析】句意：几年后，他开始写作并完成了他的前三部小说。此处用序数词修饰名词three novels，one的序数词是first“第一”，故填first。③He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework ________.【解析】句意：他还说，他的大多数同学也不做家务。根据“most of his classmates don’t do housework”可知，此处表示他的同学也不做家务。否定句中表示“也”需用either，故填either。④There are many rules in our school, ________. We can’t be late for class. 【解析】句意：我们学校也有很多规则。我们不能上课迟到。肯定句句末“也”用too表示，故填too。⑤Many people believe them because they are famous. ________, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not 【解析】句意：然而，你是否曾想过这些广告是真还是假呢？根据“Many people believe them because they are famous.”和“have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not ”可知，前后句意思出现转折，however表示“然而”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填However。
特殊句型 形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.(主要考查：填enough)
too+形容词/副词+(for sb.)+to do sth.(主要考查：填too)
how to deal with/what to do with ...(主要考查：填how或what)
why not+原形动词+ ...(主要考查：填why或not)
what/how感叹句+ ...(主要考查：填what/how)
What do you think of+ ...(主要考查：填介词of)
It’s time +(for sb. )+to do sth.(主要考查：填it’s或for或动词不定式的to)
it is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.(主要考查：填it或for或动词不定式的to)
it costs/cost+ a lot(of money)to do sth.(主要考查：填it)
it takes/took +多长时间+to do sth.(主要考查：填it)
①They think they are old ________ to do what they like to do. 【解析】句意：他们认为他们已经到了可以做他们喜欢做的事的年龄了。形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.，故填enough。②The baby was ________ young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know ________ to deal with it properly. 【解析】句意：小宝宝太小了不能自救，妈妈如此紧张，不知道怎么处理合适。too ... to 太……而不能……；how to deal with如何/怎么处理，故填too, how。③Luckily, Lucy’s father took first-aid classes(急救课程)before, so he knew ________ to do with the situation. 【解析】句意：幸运的是，Lucy的父亲之前上过急救课程，所以他知道如何处理这种情况。what to deal with如何/怎么处理，故填what。④France has something for everyone, so why ________ visit France this year 【解析】句意：法国对每个人都有吸引力，所以为什么今年不去法国旅游呢？“why not do sth.”为固定句型，表示“为什么不做某事呢”，故填not。⑤From then on, I always went to school on Grandpa’s bike. ________ happy I was! 【解析】句意：我是多么高兴啊！根据“…happy I was!”可知，该句为感叹句，结构为“How+adj.+主谓!”，应用how引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填How。⑥What do you think ________ my lifestyle Can you learn something from it 【解析】句意：你觉得我的生活方式怎么样？根据句意可知，这里使用了“What do you think of… ”这一固定句型，表示“你觉得……怎么样 ”，故填of。⑦OK, girls and boys. ________ time to meet a friend of mine—Slim.【解析】句意：好的，孩子们。是时候见见我的一个朋友——Slim了。此处是固定句型，It’s time+to do，意为“是做某事的时间了”，故填It’s。⑧I also think it’s not right ________ some girl students to buy too many clothes. 【解析】句意：我认为对一些女学生来说，买太多衣服是不对的。“It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填for。⑨Some people say it’s difficult ________ grow plants at home because they live in tall buildings.【解析】句意：有些人说在家里种植植物很困难，因为他们住在高楼大厦里。it is+adj.+to do sth.，为固定句型，故填to。⑩We could bring it back with us, but ________ would cost a lot to take it home. 【解析】句意：我们可以把它带回去，但把它带回家要花很多钱。该句考查的是固定句型“It costs/cost a lot to do sth.”表示“做某事要花很多钱”，故填it。 ________ took people about six years to build the canal. 【解析】句意：修建这条运河花费了人们大约六年时间。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故填it。特别提醒：以上部分句型也会在有提示词填空题型中，熟记这些句型结构对快速解题大有裨益。①Lin Tao is brave enough ________(save)his neighbour from a fire. 【解析】句意：林涛足够勇敢把他的邻居从火灾中救了出来。save“勇敢”，brave enough to do sth“足够勇敢做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用不定式形式，故填to save。②The width of the table is too wide for me ________(reach)the book on the other side.【解析】句意：桌子的宽度太宽了，我够不到另一边的书。too+形容词/副词+(for sb.)+to do sth..是固定句型，故填to reach③It’s easy for me to ________(forget)the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much.【解析】句意：当古斯看着我的时候，我很容易忘记不好的事情。根据“It’s easy for me to”可知，“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，故填forget。④It took Elijah a long time ________(practice)and he made it.【解析】句意：Elijah花了很长时间练习，终于成功了。it took sb. to do sth，是固定句型，用动词不定式作主语，故填to practice。
三、解题方法
解题通识
1. 通览全文，关注空格，做好铺垫
通览全文，关注空格，从语篇、语段乃至句的理解上为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的铺垫。
2. 借助句法，弄清句意，确定词形
根据短文所提供的特定语境，借助句法和语法知识，辨别句子成分，确定空格处由提示词转换(变性、
变形)而来的正确词性。或者借助句子本身的含义、句子的结构和上下文逻辑关系确定空格处所填词的词形。
3. 带入答案，再读全文，查证纠错
敲定答案后，将答案带入原文，然后再读全文，以便查证纠错：核查所填词是否符合文意，有错必究。
特别要注意语意是否连贯、固定搭配运用是否恰当、书写是否规范(包括首字母大写)、拼写是否正确等。
解题技巧
1. 定“向”
根据所给提示词的词性和空格所在的位置判定“考向，即考点(参看上述的考点解读中的有提示词填空的考点解读内容)”；根据空格所在位置判定“考向，即考点(参看上述的考点解读中的无提示词填空的考点解读内容)”
2. 择“法”
根据不同题型、不同考点选择恰当的解题方法。对于有提示词填空题，根据所定“考向”，运用语法知
识、词法知识(有时还要借助句法知识，比如：对特殊句型的考查)通过词形转换、词性转换得出答案；对于无提示词填空题，根据所定“考向”，运用语法知识、句法知识进行分析而得出答案
3. 正“形”
“形”要正确，即答案的书写要确保无误(特别注意：首字母的大写问题，名词复数的构成、现在分词的
辅音字母的双写、不规则动词的过去式等等)
以“例”释“法”
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris ___1___(one). Almost everybody ___2___(visit)the capital when travelling in France.
But it’s also good ___3___(enjoy)small town life in different countries. There are a few ___4___(town)in France. Those places are quite different ___5___ big cities. One of them is called Bayeux.
Bayeux is a town in ___6___ north of France. It is not the most famous part of France, but if you go there, you’ll fall in love with ___7___(it)small shops, nice streets, friendly people and ___8___(tradition)food. These are so attractive. The Bayeux Cathedral(教堂)is the most famous building there. This huge church is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in the town. Many people volunteer ___9___(work)in it.
A trip to Bayeux will bring your holiday in France more fun. ___10___ you travel there, you will see another side of France.
【答案】
1. first 2. visits 3. to enjoy 4. towns 5. from
6. the 7. its 8. traditional 9. to work 10. If
【来源】江苏省常州市天宁区常州市二十四中2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题
01.浏览全文，我们可以发现以下有用的信息：
1. 第一段就是本文的主题段：文章介绍了法国的旅游情况。
2. 有提示词填空与无提示词填空的比例是：7 : 3。
3. 有提示词填空7道题中，提示词所涉及的词性如下：动词(第2, 3, 9小题)，名词(第4, 8题小题)，数词(第1小题)，代词(第7小题)。
4. 无提示词填空3道题中，第5小题的空位于形容词different后面，名词big cities的前面；第6小题的空位于介词in和方位名词north之间；第10小题的空位于句首，逗号后还有一个句子。
02.定“向”与择“法”
1. 有提示词填空：第1小题是数词的词形转换(基数词转换成序数词<词法>)；第2小题是对动词的语法考查(一般现在时<语法>)；第3小题是对动词的语法考查(动词不定式<语法>)；第4小题是名词的词形转换(单数名词转换成复数名词<词法>)；第7小题代词的词形转换(宾格代词转换成形容词性物主代词<词法>)；第8小题是名词的词性转换(名词转换成形容词<词法>)；第9小题是对动词的语法考查(动词不定式<语法>)。
2. 提示词填空：第5小题是对形容词短语中介词的考查；第6小题是对冠词的考查；第10小题是对连词的考查。
03、定“形”
1. 句意：当人们想去法国旅游时，也许他们会首先想到巴黎。根据“When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris...”可知，此处是说人们想去法国旅游时，可能首先会想到巴黎 ，one的副词first表示“首先；第一”，符合语境，故填first。
2. 句意：几乎每个人在法国旅行时都会游览这个首都。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语
“everybody”是复合不定代词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填visits。
3. 句意：但在不同国家体验小镇生活也很不错。It’s+adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，
it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to enjoy。
4. 句意：法国有一些小镇。a few表示“少许”，后接可数名词复数，故填towns。
5 句意：那些地方与大城市大不相同。be different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故填from。
6. 句意：巴约是法国北部的一个小镇。in the north of...是固定搭配，意为“在……的北部”，故填the。
7. 句意：它不是法国最著名的地方，但如果你去那里，你会爱上它的小商店、漂亮的街道、友好的人们和传统食物。这里修饰small shops，表示“它的小商店”，要用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
8. 句意：它不是法国最著名的地方，但如果你去那里，你会爱上它的小商店、漂亮的街道、友好的人们和传统食物。这里修饰名词food，要用形容词形式，tradition的形容词是“traditional”，意为 “传统的”。
故填traditional。
9. 句意：很多人自愿在里面工作。volunteer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“自愿做某事”，故填to work。
10. 句意：如果你去那里旅行，你会看到法国的另一面。根据“...you travel there, you will see another side of
France.”可知，这里是条件状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合语境，故填If。
跟踪练习
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
1
I have a pet cat ___1___(name)Mimi. I like it very much. Mimi has a round face and big bright eyes. You can’t imagine how cute it is when Mimi looks at you. ___2___(it)fur is soft and short. So it likes to sleep in a warm place when the weather gets cold.
Mimi is very ___3___(friend). It always plays happily with everyone who comes to visit and of course everyone likes Mimi too! Also, Mimi often makes me ___4___(laugh). When I come home ___5___ school, it always runs to me and ___6___(welcome)me. I feed it every day and make sure it has enough food and water.
Mimi likes to play and sleep. It often runs after ___7___(butterfly)in the yard. It likes to climb high up in the trees, but it can always go down ___8___(safe). When Mimi gets tired, it will find somewhere comfortable to have ___9___ good rest.
Pet animals are lovely and wonderful. When you feel lonely, they are always ___10___ your side. When you think there is no one to talk to, they are always there waiting for you.
【答案】
1. named 2. Its 3. friendly 4. laugh 5. from
6. welcomes 7. butterflies 8. safely 9. a 10. by/at
【来源】译林版英语七年级下册Unit 5 Animal friends 单元测试卷
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者的宠物猫咪咪的故事，描述了咪咪的外貌，爱好和作用。
1. 句意：我有一只叫做咪咪的宠物猫。根据语境及所给单词可知，咪咪和称作是被动关系，故用过去分词
表被动，作定语修饰名词。name的过去分词为named，故填named。
2. 句意：它的毛又软又短。根据横线后的fur及所给单词可知，此处应用形容词修饰。it人称代词主格，its
是形容词性物主代词，可以修饰名词fur，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Its。
3. 句意：咪咪非常友好。根据“Mimi is very...”及所给单词可知，此处表示咪咪非常友好，要用形容词。
friend“朋友”，名词；friendly“友善的”，形容词，符合语境，故填friendly。
4. 句意：而且，咪咪经常让我大笑。根据“Also, Mimi often makes me...”及所给单词可知，此处考查固定搭
配，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，laugh“大笑”，此处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，
故填laugh。
5. 句意：当我从学校回家时，它总是朝我跑来，欢迎我。根据前半句“When I come home...school,”可知，此
处应该表示我从学校回家。from“从”，符合语境，故填from。
6. 句意：当我从学校回家时，它总是朝我跑来，欢迎我。根据“When I come home from school, it always runs
to me and...me.”及所给单词可知，此处表示咪咪欢迎我。结合语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时。and“和”，
表并列，it作主语，谓语动词用三单。welcome的第三人称单数形式为welcomes，故填welcomes。
7. 句意：它经常在院子里追赶蝴蝶。根据“It often runs after...in the yard.”和所给单词可知，此处表示它追蝴
蝶。结合生活常识，应该不止追一只，故用名词复数形式。butterfly的复数形式为butterflies，故填butterflies。
8. 句意：它喜欢爬到高高的树上，但它总是能安全下来。根据后半句“but it can always go down...”及所给单
词可知，强调咪咪能安全下来，此处用副词修饰动词短语。safe的副词形式为safely，故填safely。
9. 句意：当咪咪感到累的时候，它会找个舒服的地方好好休息。根据“When Mimi gets tired, it will find
somewhere comfortable to have...good rest.”可知，此处表示咪咪累的时候，它会找舒服的地方好好的修饰。
考查固定搭配，have a good rest“好好休息”，故填a。
10. 句意：当你感到孤独时，它们总是陪在你的身边。根据“When you feel lonely, they are always...your side.”可知，此处表示宠物会在你感到孤独时，陪伴在你身边。考查固定搭配，by/at your side“在你的身边”，故填by/at。
2
In a small town, two families, the Thompsons and the Parkers, live next 1 each other. They are
neighbours 2 they don’t know each other well.
One 3 (sun)morning, the Thompsons are playing games in their yard. They see the Parkers carrying boxes into 4 (they)house. The Thompsons want to be brave(勇敢的)this time.
Mrs Thompson has a 5 (friend)smile(微笑). She says hello to Mr and Mrs Parker and 6
(introduce)herself and her family. Then they help the Parkers carry boxes.
As days go by, the families talk more and share more stories. They find they have many 7 (hobby)in common(共同的). The Thompson kids love football, just like the Parker kids. Mrs Thompson and Mrs Parker enjoy 8 (plant)vegetables in the gardens. They often exchange vegetables.
Soon, the Thompsons and the Parkers become best friends. They have barbecues in each other’s yards, go on fun trips together and celebrate birthdays as 9 big family.
The two families live 10 (happy)as neighbours and friends.
【答案】
1. to 2. but 3. sunny 4. their 5. friendly
6. introduces 7. hobbies 8. planting 9. a 10. happily
【来源】Units 1-2 阶段复习 2024-2025学年英语七年级下册(译林版2024)
【语篇导读】本文讲述了两个家庭，Thompson家和Parker家从陌生邻居到成为好朋友的故事。
1. 句意：在一个小镇上，两家人，汤普森一家和帕克一家住在彼此隔壁。next to“紧挨着”，故填to。
2. 句意：他们是邻居，但他们彼此不太了解。根据“they don’t know each other well”可知此处表示转折关系，
but“但是”，故填but。
3. 句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，汤普森一家在院子里玩游戏。根据“morning”和括号中的“sun”可知此处需用
形容词形式修饰名词，故填sunny。
4. 句意：他们看到帕克一家正把箱子搬进他们的房子。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
5. 句意：汤普森夫人露出了友好的微笑。此处需用形容词形式修饰名词，故填friendly。
6. 句意：她向帕克先生和夫人问好，并介绍了自己和她的家人。此处与says并列，因此需用动词的三单形
式，故填 introduces。
7. 句意：他们发现他们有许多共同的爱好。many后需用名词的复数形式，故填hobbies。
8. 句意：汤普森夫人和帕克夫人喜欢在花园里种蔬菜。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填planting。
9. 句意：他们在彼此的院子里烧烤，一起进行有趣的旅行，他们像一家人一样庆祝生日。此处表泛指“一
个大家庭”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
10. 句意：两家人作为邻居和朋友幸福地生活在一起。根据“live”可知此处需用副词形式修饰动词，故填happily。
3
Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked 1 (I)to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 2 (thousand)of books and post them to a small school in the countryside.
On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 3 sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble
4 (give)lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work.
On Friday, we had a party 5 (relax)after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life 6 us, and I wonder what my college life 7 (be)like in the future.
Before the party, we checked everything 8 (careful)to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, 9 I really had a
10 (wonder)week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others.
【答案】
1. me 2. thousands 3. a 4. giving 5. to relax
6. with 7. will be 8. carefully 9. but 10. wonderful
【来源】江苏省宿迁市沭阳县乡镇联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周在学校忙碌的经历，包括组织书籍收集活动、处理喉咙痛的问题、参加派对等。
1. 句意：星期一，老师让我帮忙组织一个书籍收集活动。根据“asked”和“to help”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“me”作为“asked”的宾语，故填me。
2. 句意：目标是收集数千本书并将它们寄到乡村的一所小学校。根据“thousand”前的“collect”和“of books”的
结构，可知这里需要填“thousands”表示数量，thousands of意为“数以千计的”，表示不确定的数量，故填
thousands。
3. 句意：星期三，我遇到了麻烦，因为我喉咙痛。根据“sore throat”前的“had”和“sore throat”的结构，可知这
里需要填“a”表示一个喉咙痛的情况，had a sore throat意为“喉咙痛”，固定搭配，故填a。
4. 句意：我说话不好，所以我在给我们上课时遇到了麻烦。根据“trouble”和“lessons”的结构，可知have trouble
doing sth.意为“有困难做某事”，故填giving。
5. 句意：星期五，我们有一个派对来放松一下，经过一周的辛苦工作。根据“party”后的“relax”和“after a long
week of hard work”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“to relax”表示目的，故填to relax。
6. 句意：他们和我们分享了他们的大学经历。根据“shared”后的“their college life”和“us”的结构，可知这里
需要填“with”表示与某人分享，share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，故填with。
7. 句意：我想知道我的大学生活将来会是什么样子。根据“wonder”后的“what my college life”和“like in the
future”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“will be”表示将来时，一般将来时结构为“will+do”，故填will be。
8. 句意：派对前，我们仔细检查了一切，以确保一切准备就绪。根据“checked everything”和“to make sure
everything was ready”可知，是仔细检查，修饰动词要用副词。careful意为“仔细的”，形容词，其副词
形式为carefully，故填carefully。
9. 句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“full of problems”和“I really had a”之间的逻辑
关系，可知这里需要填“but”表示转折，故填but。
10. 句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“had a”后的“week”和“I learned a lot”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“wonderful”表示形容词修饰“week”，故填wonderful。
4
In the US state of Utah, you can find Pando. It covers an area of 106 acres! It 1 (weigh)up to 6 tonnes(吨)and has a history of eighty 2 (thousand)years. By mass, it is the 3 (big)single
organism(生物；有机体)in the world.
If 4 (visit)come to visit Pando, they may think it’s a forest. But in fact, it’s one big aspen(美洲颤杨)tree. It has 5 (many)than 40,000 stems(茎). There 6 (be)at least 68 kinds of plants and many animals 7 (live)under its shade(树荫). People love its color in autumn and the sound when the wind passes through its 8 (leaf).
The bad news is that Pando may die(死亡). A study shows that the tree is 9 (get)smaller now
because of grazing animals(食草动物), diseases and human(人类)activities. People have made fences(篱笆)
10 (protect)it.
【答案】
1. weighs 2. thousand 3. biggest 4. visitors 5. more
6. are 7. living 8. leaves 9. getting 10. to protect
【来源】Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes【单元卷 测试卷】(译林版2024)
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的单一生物——一棵名为Pando的美洲颤杨。
1. 句意：它重达6吨，有8万年的历史。weigh“重”，是动词，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三
人称单数形式，故填weighs。
2. 句意：它重达6吨，有8万年的历史。thousand“千”，有数词eighty修饰，不加s，故填thousand。
3. 句意：按质量计算，它是世界上最大的单一生物。big“大的”，是形容词，根据“in the world”可知，此处
比较范围在三者以上，用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。
4. 句意：如果游客来潘多参观，他们可能会认为这是一片森林。visit“参观”，是动词，此处作主语，用名词
visitor“游客”，谓语动词come是复数形式，主语用复数形式，故填visitors。
5. 句意：它有4万多根茎。many“很多的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more。
6. 句意：至少有68种植物和许多动物生活在它的树荫下。be“是”，主语68 kinds of plants是复数形式，
谓语用复数形式，故填are。
7. 句意：至少有68种植物和许多动物生活在它的树荫下。live“生长，生活”，此处作定语，与被修饰词
之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填living。
8. 句意：人们喜欢秋天它的颜色和风吹过树叶时的声音。leaf“树叶”，此处树上的树叶不止一个，用复数形
式，故填leaves。
9. 句意：一项研究表明，由于放牧动物、疾病和人类活动，这棵树现在变得越来越小。get“变得”，根据
“now”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing，故填getting。
10. 句意：人们用栅栏来保护它。protect“保护”，结合句意，制作栅栏的目的是保护它，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
5
The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It 1 (start)high up in the mountains of Qinghai Province(省). It is about 5,464 2 (kilometer)long and runs through many provinces in China. We call it the Mother River 3 it has helped Chinese people for thousands of years.
The Yellow River is famous 4 its history. Long ago, many ancient Chinese people lived near the river. The river provided 5 (they)with water for drinking and farming. It also helped people travel and buy and sell things with each other.
In the past, the Yellow River sometimes flooded, causing problems for the people living nearby. To solve the problem, the people learned to 6 (work)together. One famous story is the legend(传说)of Yu the Great. Yu 7 (dig)channels(水渠)to stop the floods and make the river safe.
The Yellow River is not just important for its history. It is also a beautiful and special place. There 8
(be)many famous sights along the river, such as the Hukou Waterfall. People visit 9 (this)places to see the beauty of the Yellow River and learn about its history.
Today, the Yellow River is still 10 important part of Chinese culture. It shows the spirit of our nation!
【答案】
1. starts 2. kilometers 3. because 4. for 5. them
6. work 7. dug 8. are 9. these 10. an
【来源】福建省福州市铜盘中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中考英语试卷
【语篇导读】本文介绍了黄河的地理特征、历史地位与文化意义。
1. 句意：它发源于青海省的高山上。根据“It…high up in the mountains of Qinghai Province(省).”可知，黄河
的起源是客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语It第三人称单数，

展开更多......

收起↑