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2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（人教版，湖北通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
第一部分 听力部分
（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holiday starts.
A．while B．since C．as soon as D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：暑假一开始我就去英格兰看望我的姑姑。
考查时间状语从句连接词。while当……时候；since自从；as soon as一……就；until直到。根据“I’ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts”可推知，主句动作将在从句动作发生时立即执行，强调时间上的紧接关系。故选C。
2．You can choose to go to Singapore ________ you like, spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A．when B．what C．whatever D．whenever
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你可以选择在你喜欢的任何时候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
考查连词辨析。when什么时候；what什么；whatever无论什么；whenever无论任何时候。根据题中“spring, summer, autumn or winter”指的是“时间”，而且强调“无论任何时候”，所以空处应填“whenever”。故选D。
3．―Have you given the books back to the library ________
―Yes, I have ________ given them back.
A．yet; yet B．ever; already C．already; yet D．yet; already
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你已经把书还给图书馆了吗？——是的，我已经把它们都归还了。
考查副词辨析。yet还，已经，常用于现在完成时否定句和疑问句句末；ever曾经；already已经，常用于现在完成时肯定句中。第一句为现在完成时疑问句句末，应用yet，询问已经归还了没有；第二句为现在完成时肯定句中，应用already，表示已经归还；ever表示“曾经”，不符合语境。故选D。
4．Daming is so interested in the ________ history of Huizhou, Anhui that he spends lots of time reading books about this place in the library.
A．pretty B．serious C．ancient D．public
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大明对安徽徽州的古老历史非常感兴趣，以至于他花了很多时间在图书馆阅读关于这个地方的书籍。
考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；serious严肃的；ancient古老的；public公共的。根据“history of Huizhou”可知，指的是大明对徽州的古老历史非常感兴趣。故选C。
5．There are no buses to the beach. It’s difficult to get there ________ you have a car.
A．since B．after C．unless D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有公交车去海滩。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。
考查连词辨析。since因为，自从，表原因或时间；after在……之后，表时间；unless除非，如果不，表条件；because因为，表原因。根据“It’s difficult to get there ... you have a car.”结合语境可知，此处表示如果不满足“你有车”这个条件，就很难到那里，“you have a car”是“It’s difficult to get there”的否定条件，所以unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。
6．While she ________ the newspaper, Granny fell asleep.
A．is reading B．was reading C．read D．reads
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当她在看报纸的时候，奶奶睡着了。
考查动词时态。根据“While she …the newspaper, Granny fell asleep.”可知，此处由连词while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，因此从句需用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词。故选B。
7．—I’m under too much ________, because I have to take too many after-school classes.
—Don’t be so nervous! Why don’t you ________ to your parents
A．stressed; talk B．stressed; to talk C．pressure; talk D．pressure; to talk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我承受了太多的压力，因为我不得不参加太多课外班。——别这么紧张！你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？
考查名词和特殊疑问句。stressed焦虑不安的，形容词；pressure压力，名词。too much修饰不可数名词，排除A、B；why don’t you do...“为什么你不做……”，第二空应用动词原形。故选C。
8．—Lucy, why do you like to be a volunteer
—Because I can get such a strong ________ of happiness after helping others.
A．stress B．service C．feeling D．independence
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——露西，你为什么喜欢做志愿者？——因为帮助别人后我能获得如此强烈的幸福感。
考查名词辨析。stress压力；service服务；feeling感受；independence独立。根据答句中“happiness”的提示可知，此处强调帮助他人后获得的“幸福感”。故选C。
9．The students plan ______ a first-aid workshop next term.
A．hold B．holds C．to hold D．holding
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学生们计划在下个学期举办一个急救工作坊。
考查动词的非谓语形式。hold举行，动词原形；holds举行，动词的单三形式；to hold举行，动词不定式；holding举行，现在分词。根据题意可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
10．—Where’s Tom I didn’t see him today.
—Oh, he hurt ______ when he rode to school this morning. He went to see the doctor.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Tom在哪里？我今天没见到他。——哦，他今天早上骑车上学时伤到了自己。他去看医生了。
考查反身代词。he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词。故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill in a woods. One day they were talking about their hopes and 11 . The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box full of 12 . I could be painted with colourful flowers. Everyone would see my beauty”. Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a 13 ship. I will take the emperor across the ocean and sail around the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the tallest tree and make many people look up 14 me”.
However, things did not 15 as they expected to. A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was cut and made into a fishing boat. And the third one was cut into large pieces and left 16 in the dark. No one looked at it. 17 the three trees were so sad, they could do nothing.
One day, a poor woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had 18 because it had the greatest treasure in the world. It got a strong feeling of 19 . A group of people got on the fishing boat. A big storm 20 came. But the boat was strong enough to keep all the people safe. At that moment the second tree 21 that how important it was. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the 22 mountain with the pieces of the third tree, it finally stood taller than any other tree.
Each tree got what they wanted at last, just not in the way they 23 . Sometimes when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t 24 . Wherever you are, please remember your decision that you made 25 . Hold on it! That’s what we called “dream”.
11．A．difficulties B．inventions C．dreams D．changes
12．A．sand B．gold C．stones D．sticks
13．A．usual B．huge C．typical D．strange
14．A．towards B．against C．opposite D．off
15．A．compete B．develop C．explain D．introduce
16．A．forever B．actually C．lonely D．alone
17．A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．Although
18．A．fallen asleep B．worked out C．come true D．taken risks
19．A．death B．satisfaction C．shame D．matter
20．A．suddenly B．completely C．especially D．simply
21．A．succeeded B．allowed C．realized D．encouraged
22．A．oldest B．highest C．tallest D．deepest
23．A．noticed B．hated C．argued D．imagined
24．A．cheer up B．pick up C．give up D．set up
25．A．at first B．right away C．so far D．ever since
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话。三棵树都说了自己的梦想，虽然不是以他们所想象的方式，但最终梦想实现。
11．句意：一天，他们在谈论他们的希望和梦想。
difficulties困难；inventions发明；dreams梦想；changes变化。根据“That’s what we called “dream”.”可知， 他们在谈论梦想。故选C。
12．句意：我希望成为一个装满黄金的宝箱。
sand沙子；gold黄金；stones石头；sticks树枝。根据“treasure box”可知，宝箱应是装黄金的。故选B。
13．句意：总有一天我会成为一艘大船。
usual寻常的；huge巨大的；typical典型的；strange奇怪的。根据“I will take the emperor across the ocean and sail around the world”可知，想成为一个大船，故选B。
14．句意：我想成为最高的树，让很多人仰望我。
towards朝着；against反抗；opposite对面；off离开。look up towards“仰望”，故选A。
15．句意：然而，事情并没有像他们预期的那样发展。
compete竞争；develop发展；explain解释；introduce介绍。根据“as they expected to”可知，没有像预期那样发展，故选B。
16．句意：第三个被切成大块，独自留在黑暗中。
forever永远；actually实际上；lonely孤独的；alone独自地。根据“No one looked at it.”可知，是独自留在黑暗中。故选D。
17．句意：尽管三棵树很伤心，但是他们无能为力。
Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“they could do nothing”可知，尽管很伤心，故选D。
18．句意：那时，第一棵树以为它的梦想实现了，因为它拥有世界上最大的宝藏。
fallen asleep睡着；worked out算出；come true实现；taken risks冒险。根据“because it had the greatest treasure in the world.”可知，梦想实现，故选C。
19．句意：我有一种强烈的满足感。
death死亡；satisfaction满意；shame遗憾；matter事情。根据上文内容可知，梦想实现，因此有满足感，故选B。
20．句意：突然来了一场大暴雨。
suddenly突然；completely完整地；especially尤其；simply仅仅。根据“A group of people got on the fishing boat.”可知，突然下大雨，故选A。
21．句意：在那一刻，第二棵树意识到它有多重要。
succeeded成功；allowed允许；realized意识到；encouraged鼓励。根据“that how important it was”可知，意识到了很重要，故选C。
22．句意：有人用第三棵树的碎片在最高的山顶上建了一座木塔，它终于比任何一棵树都高了。
oldest最老的；highest最高的；tallest最高的；deepest最深的。根据“mountain”可知，最高的山，形容“山高”用high，故选B。
23．句意：每棵树最终都得到了它们想要的，只是不是以它们想象的方式。
noticed注意；hated讨厌；argued争论；imagined想象。根据“just not in the way they”可知，不是以它们想象的方式。故选D。
24．句意：有时候，当事情并不如你所愿时，不要放弃。
cheer up欢呼；pick up捡起；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“Sometimes when things don’t seem to be as you like”可知，无论何时不要放弃，故选C。
25．句意：无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。
at first起初；right away立即；so far到目前为止；ever since自从。根据“Hold on it!”可知，记住一开始的决定，故选A。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone has different ways of getting their kids to do housework. Here are some ideas which I think would work.
Start young. Of course, when your kids are babies, you can just talk to them, but at the same time, letting them see you at work might help especially if your kids are toddlers (学步的儿童).
You can give them some easy housework to do like washing vegetables, handing you things, and taking out the rubbish, and when they do a good job, you can reward (回报) them with some candies or ice-cream.
You can get them to clean or tidy their own things. For example, you can let them clean their own room and put away their own toys.
Do the housework together. Let them help you while you are folding clothes. They can pass you the clothes. When you get back home from shopping, they can help you to put away your items (物品). They can pass the items to you while you put them in order.
Remember: When you get your children to help you, you should make them feel as if they are doing a great thing by praising them. You can say something like “What a strong boy you are!” or “You’re so helpful.” It will make them feel happy and be ready to help you next time.
26．How many ways does the writer mention (提及) to make children do housework
A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. D．Seven.
27．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．Let children do housework with you.
B．Folding all the clothes is difficult for children.
C．Children can do some housework by themselves.
D．Children can help you with some shopping items.
28．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Words like “You’re so helpful.” can make children feel happy.
B．For toddlers, you can let them see you at work.
C．Washing vegetables is a kind of easy housework for children.
D．Children can only help to pass you clothes.
29．Which is the right structure of the passage
A．①②③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Be Ready to Help Others B．Praise Your Children
C．Get Kids to Do Housework D．Reward Kids after Housework
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都有不同的方式让孩子做家务，并列举了一些作者认为可行的方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“Start young. Of course, when your kids are babies, you can just talk to them,…”“You can give them some easy housework to do like washing vegetables,…”“You can get them to clean or tidy their own things.…”及“Do the housework together.”可知，文章第二至五段分别阐述了四个方法。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据“Do the housework together. Let them help you while you are folding clothes. …they can help you to put away your items (物品). They can pass the items to you while you put them in order.”可知，本文段主要介绍了通过叠衣服和整理物品的例子说明让孩子与家长共同劳动。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“You can give them some easy housework to do like washing vegetables, handing you things, and taking out the rubbish”以及“You can get them to clean or tidy their own things. For example, you can let them clean their own room and put away their own toys.”可知，孩子们能做的不止是递衣服。故选D。
29．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二至五段具体介绍四个方法，第六段总结建议。因此文章结构为总分总。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕如何让孩子参与家务展开，选项C全面涵盖文章主题。故选C。
B
There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 early in the morning. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning.
Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out
Tom (The manager of the factory)I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighters (消防员) were putting out the fire when I got there, They arrived several minutes before me.
Jim (A worker)I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I stood up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). I called 119 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly.
Jeff (A firefighter)We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a.m. We arrived at about 1:55 a.m. and soon put out (熄灭) the fire. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and factories should be more careful.
31．In which place did the fire happen
A． B． C． D．
32．What was Tom doing at that time
A．Preparing a report. B．Sleeping. C．Driving to the factory. D．Cooking.
33．It’s clear that ________.
A．the fire happened after lunchtime
B．Tom received a call from Jim and then drove the car to the factory quickly
C．Jim was sleeping when the fire happened
D．no one lost his life in the fire, but someone got hurt.
34．What does the underlined phrase “broke out” mean
A．Showed. B．Rose. C．Happened. D．Disappeared.
35．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Study. C．Safety. D．Travel.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家工厂在凌晨1:40左右发生火灾的事件，记者采访了工厂经理、一名工人和一名消防员，了解火灾发生时的具体情况以及他们的应对措施。
31．细节理解题。根据“There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 early in the morning.”可知，火灾发生在工厂。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim”可知，Tom当时正在准备报告。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Tom (The manager of the factory) I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory.”可知，Tom接到Jim的电话后迅速开车前往工厂。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 early in the morning.”可知，凌晨1点40分左右，工厂发生了火灾；结合下文“What were you doing when the fire broke out ”和选项可推知，此处应询问对方火灾发生时在做什么。因此broke out意为happened“发生”。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章内容，火灾事件涉及安全问题，因此可以在报纸的安全版块阅读到这篇文章。故选C。
C
Nowadays, some teenagers have a lot of problems in their life. One of the most serious problems is that they have too much pressure of family and schoolwork. It is of great importance for students to find some good ways to release (释放) the pressure. A group of students in No. I Middle School made a survey about how students released their pressure and what kinds of music they liked. 100 boys and 100 girls were asked in the survey. Here are the results:
Most students said that it was easy and convenient to listen to music. When they were free, they could listen to different kinds of music anytime and anywhere. Pop and country music were the most popular. Students said they were comfortable and sweet. Instead, rock and rap were not so popular because most students thought they were a little loud and noisy.
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
36．No.1 Middle School did the survey among ________ students.
A．100 B．200 C．300
37． ________ students released the pressure by playing games.
A．30 B．40 C．60
38． ________ boys like pop.
A．99 B．95 C．90
39．From the chart, ________ is the most popular music among girls.
A．pop B．country music C．light music
40．What can we learn from the passage and the survey results
A．To release pressure, watching TV is more popular than doing sports for the students.
B．Country music is the most popular music among boys.
C．More girls like to listen to light music than boys do.
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要是关于中学生释放压力的方式以及喜欢的音乐种类的调查结果。
36．细节理解题。根据“100 boys and 100 girls were asked in the survey.”可知，200名学生接受了调查。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据扇形统计图数据可知，30%的学生通过玩游戏释放压力。200×30%＝60，所以60名学生通过玩游戏释放压力。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据柱状统计图数据可知，流行乐对应的男生的数量是90。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据柱状统计图数据可知，最高的是流行乐对应的数量，所以流行乐在女生中最受欢迎。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据柱状统计图轻音乐对应的两组数据可知，右边高度高于左边，即女生喜欢轻音乐的人数比男生多。故选C。
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
excite; visit; robot; teach; buy
Today I went on a school trip. We 41 the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about 42 . I didn’t know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide 43 us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and 44 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an 45 day.
【答案】41．visited 42．robots 43．taught 44．bought 45．exciting
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校旅行的经历。作者和同学们乘坐火车快速到达科学博物馆，在博物馆里了解了很多关于机器人的知识，导游还教他们制作机器人模型，之后作者去礼品店给父母买了礼物。最后作者总结这是令人兴奋的一天，展现了这次学校旅行丰富有趣的过程 。
41．句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，它真的很有趣。根据“Today I went on a school trip.”以及“the science museum”可知，这里说的是在学校旅行中去参观了科学博物馆，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“visit参观”的过去式是“visited”，故填visited。
42．句意：在博物馆里，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据“I didn’t know they could play chess with us.”以及后文提到制作机器人模型可知，这里说的是学到关于机器人的知识，“robot机器人”是可数名词，要用复数形式表示泛指，故填robots。
43．句意：然后导游教我们如何制作一个机器人模型。根据“how to make a model robot”可知，是导游教“我们”制作机器人模型，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“teach教”的过去式是“taught”，故填taught。
44．句意：在那之后，我去了礼品店，给我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据“I went to the gift shop”以及“some lovely gifts for my parents”可知，是去礼品店给父母买礼物，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“buy买”的过去式是“bought”，故填bought。
45．句意：总的来说，这是令人兴奋的一天。根据“All in all”以及前文描述的有趣的旅行经历可知，这里说这一天是令人兴奋的，“excite使兴奋”的形容词形式“exciting令人兴奋的”常用来修饰物，故填exciting。
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. However, they are now 46 danger.
There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live. When we got to the Chengdu Research Base at 8:00 a.m. yesterday, the panda keepers 47 (prepare) milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.
In fact, many people love these black and white animals. Pandas 48 (become)so popular so far. They are now a symbol of China.
Pandas mainly live on bamboo, and adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 49 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot 50 (much) bamboo forests and pandas in China, 51 then humans started to cut down these forests. Pandas couldn’t find enough to eat and they didn’t have many 52 (baby), and baby pandas often died. The situation is becoming very serious now.
Our government is working hard 53 (save) pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect them. 54 education program in Chengdu also teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. Scientists are doing research. They hope that in the future there 55 (be) a lot more pandas.
【答案】
46．in 47．were preparing 48．have become 49．eating 50．more 51．but 52．babies 53．to save 54．An 55．will be
【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫的现状以及为保护熊猫所采取的措施。
46．句意：然而，它们现在处于危险之中。in danger表示“处于危险中”，是固定短语，故填in。
47．句意：当我们昨天早上8点到达成都研究基地时，熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝准备早餐牛奶。根据“When we got to the Chengdu Research Base at 8:00 a.m. yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语 the panda keepers是复数，be动词用were，prepare的现在分词是 preparing，故填were preparing。
48．句意：事实上，许多人喜欢这些黑白相间的动物。到目前为止，熊猫已经变得非常受欢迎。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语 Pandas 是复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词是become，故填have become。
49．句意：熊猫主要以竹子为食，成年熊猫每天花超过12个小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法，故填eating。
50．句意：许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但是后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。a lot修饰比较级，many的比较级more，故填more。
51．句意：许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但是后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。根据句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
52．句意：熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们也没有很多宝宝，而且熊猫宝宝经常死亡。many 修饰可数名词复数，baby 的复数是 babies，故填babies。
53．句意：我们的政府正在努力拯救熊猫。work hard to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，是固定用法，故填to save。
54．句意：成都的一个教育项目也教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。此处表示“一个”，应用不定冠词，education是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故填An。
55．句意：他们希望在未来会有更多的熊猫。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will be。
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分)
56．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你们学校本周六将要举办一次志愿活动工作坊(Volunteer Workshop)，邀请同学们分享自己某次参加志愿活动的经历和感受。请你写一下自己某次志愿活动的总结，内容包括你参加志愿者活动的时间和地点，你做了什么以及你的感受。
提示词语：at Children’s Hospital, tell stories, read books, meaningful
提示问题：
1. When and where did you volunteer
2. What did you do
3. What do you think of the volunteer work
Dear students.
I’m happy to share my volunteer work here.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear students.
I’m happy to share my volunteer work here. Last Sunday, I volunteered at Children’s Hospital. When I got there, the kids were a bit shy. I started by reading them interesting books. Then, I told them some funny stories. Their faces lit up with smiles. Volunteer work is truly meaningful. Seeing the kids happy makes me feel warm-hearted. It not only brings joy to others but also makes me cherish what I have.
I’m looking forward to more volunteer activities.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，需以李华的身份分享一次参加志愿活动的经历和感受，涵盖活动时间、地点、做了什么以及个人感受，字数不少于60词。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明很高兴分享自己的志愿活动经历；
第二步，按时间顺序讲述上周日在儿童医院做志愿，到达后看到孩子们害羞，给他们读书、讲故事等具体行为；
第三步，阐述自己对志愿工作意义的看法，并表达对更多志愿活动的期待。
[亮点词汇]
① volunteer at 在……做志愿
② a bit 一点儿
③ light up （使）变得喜悦
[高分句型]
① When I got there, the kids were a bit shy.（When引导的状语从句）
② It not only brings joy to others but also makes me cherish what I have.（not only...but also...连接并列谓语，“what I have”是what引导的宾语从句）2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（人教版，湖北通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
第一部分 听力部分
（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ________ the summer holiday starts.
A．while B．since C．as soon as D．until
2．You can choose to go to Singapore ________ you like, spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A．when B．what C．whatever D．whenever
3．―Have you given the books back to the library ________
―Yes, I have ________ given them back.
A．yet; yet B．ever; already C．already; yet D．yet; already
4．Daming is so interested in the ________ history of Huizhou, Anhui that he spends lots of time reading books about this place in the library.
A．pretty B．serious C．ancient D．public
5．There are no buses to the beach. It’s difficult to get there ________ you have a car.
A．since B．after C．unless D．because
6．While she ________ the newspaper, Granny fell asleep.
A．is reading B．was reading C．read D．reads
7．—I’m under too much ________, because I have to take too many after-school classes.
—Don’t be so nervous! Why don’t you ________ to your parents
A．stressed; talk B．stressed; to talk C．pressure; talk D．pressure; to talk
8．—Lucy, why do you like to be a volunteer
—Because I can get such a strong ________ of happiness after helping others.
A．stress B．service C．feeling D．independence
9．The students plan ______ a first-aid workshop next term.
A．hold B．holds C．to hold D．holding
10．—Where’s Tom I didn’t see him today.
—Oh, he hurt ______ when he rode to school this morning. He went to see the doctor.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill in a woods. One day they were talking about their hopes and 11 . The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box full of 12 . I could be painted with colourful flowers. Everyone would see my beauty”. Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a 13 ship. I will take the emperor across the ocean and sail around the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the tallest tree and make many people look up 14 me”.
However, things did not 15 as they expected to. A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was cut and made into a fishing boat. And the third one was cut into large pieces and left 16 in the dark. No one looked at it. 17 the three trees were so sad, they could do nothing.
One day, a poor woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had 18 because it had the greatest treasure in the world. It got a strong feeling of 19 . A group of people got on the fishing boat. A big storm 20 came. But the boat was strong enough to keep all the people safe. At that moment the second tree 21 that how important it was. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the 22 mountain with the pieces of the third tree, it finally stood taller than any other tree.
Each tree got what they wanted at last, just not in the way they 23 . Sometimes when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t 24 . Wherever you are, please remember your decision that you made 25 . Hold on it! That’s what we called “dream”.
11．A．difficulties B．inventions C．dreams D．changes
12．A．sand B．gold C．stones D．sticks
13．A．usual B．huge C．typical D．strange
14．A．towards B．against C．opposite D．off
15．A．compete B．develop C．explain D．introduce
16．A．forever B．actually C．lonely D．alone
17．A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．Although
18．A．fallen asleep B．worked out C．come true D．taken risks
19．A．death B．satisfaction C．shame D．matter
20．A．suddenly B．completely C．especially D．simply
21．A．succeeded B．allowed C．realized D．encouraged
22．A．oldest B．highest C．tallest D．deepest
23．A．noticed B．hated C．argued D．imagined
24．A．cheer up B．pick up C．give up D．set up
25．A．at first B．right away C．so far D．ever since
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everyone has different ways of getting their kids to do housework. Here are some ideas which I think would work.
Start young. Of course, when your kids are babies, you can just talk to them, but at the same time, letting them see you at work might help especially if your kids are toddlers (学步的儿童).
You can give them some easy housework to do like washing vegetables, handing you things, and taking out the rubbish, and when they do a good job, you can reward (回报) them with some candies or ice-cream.
You can get them to clean or tidy their own things. For example, you can let them clean their own room and put away their own toys.
Do the housework together. Let them help you while you are folding clothes. They can pass you the clothes. When you get back home from shopping, they can help you to put away your items (物品). They can pass the items to you while you put them in order.
Remember: When you get your children to help you, you should make them feel as if they are doing a great thing by praising them. You can say something like “What a strong boy you are!” or “You’re so helpful.” It will make them feel happy and be ready to help you next time.
26．How many ways does the writer mention (提及) to make children do housework
A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. D．Seven.
27．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．Let children do housework with you.
B．Folding all the clothes is difficult for children.
C．Children can do some housework by themselves.
D．Children can help you with some shopping items.
28．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Words like “You’re so helpful.” can make children feel happy.
B．For toddlers, you can let them see you at work.
C．Washing vegetables is a kind of easy housework for children.
D．Children can only help to pass you clothes.
29．Which is the right structure of the passage
A．①②③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥
30．What is the best title for the passage
A．Be Ready to Help Others B．Praise Your Children
C．Get Kids to Do Housework D．Reward Kids after Housework
B
There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 early in the morning. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning.
Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out
Tom (The manager of the factory)I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the factory. The firefighters (消防员) were putting out the fire when I got there, They arrived several minutes before me.
Jim (A worker)I was on duty last night. I smelled something burning. When I stood up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). I called 119 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly.
Jeff (A firefighter)We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 a.m. We arrived at about 1:55 a.m. and soon put out (熄灭) the fire. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and factories should be more careful.
31．In which place did the fire happen
A． B． C． D．
32．What was Tom doing at that time
A．Preparing a report. B．Sleeping. C．Driving to the factory. D．Cooking.
33．It’s clear that ________.
A．the fire happened after lunchtime
B．Tom received a call from Jim and then drove the car to the factory quickly
C．Jim was sleeping when the fire happened
D．no one lost his life in the fire, but someone got hurt.
34．What does the underlined phrase “broke out” mean
A．Showed. B．Rose. C．Happened. D．Disappeared.
35．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Study. C．Safety. D．Travel.
C
Nowadays, some teenagers have a lot of problems in their life. One of the most serious problems is that they have too much pressure of family and schoolwork. It is of great importance for students to find some good ways to release (释放) the pressure. A group of students in No. I Middle School made a survey about how students released their pressure and what kinds of music they liked. 100 boys and 100 girls were asked in the survey. Here are the results:
Most students said that it was easy and convenient to listen to music. When they were free, they could listen to different kinds of music anytime and anywhere. Pop and country music were the most popular. Students said they were comfortable and sweet. Instead, rock and rap were not so popular because most students thought they were a little loud and noisy.
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
36．No.1 Middle School did the survey among ________ students.
A．100 B．200 C．300
37． ________ students released the pressure by playing games.
A．30 B．40 C．60
38． ________ boys like pop.
A．99 B．95 C．90
39．From the chart, ________ is the most popular music among girls.
A．pop B．country music C．light music
40．What can we learn from the passage and the survey results
A．To release pressure, watching TV is more popular than doing sports for the students.
B．Country music is the most popular music among boys.
C．More girls like to listen to light music than boys do.
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
excite; visit; robot; teach; buy
Today I went on a school trip. We 41 the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about 42 . I didn’t know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide 43 us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and 44 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. All in all, it was an 45 day.
六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. However, they are now 46 danger.
There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live. When we got to the Chengdu Research Base at 8:00 a.m. yesterday, the panda keepers 47 (prepare) milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.
In fact, many people love these black and white animals. Pandas 48 (become)so popular so far. They are now a symbol of China.
Pandas mainly live on bamboo, and adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 49 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot 50 (much) bamboo forests and pandas in China, 51 then humans started to cut down these forests. Pandas couldn’t find enough to eat and they didn’t have many 52 (baby), and baby pandas often died. The situation is becoming very serious now.
Our government is working hard 53 (save) pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect them. 54 education program in Chengdu also teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. Scientists are doing research. They hope that in the future there 55 (be) a lot more pandas.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分)
56．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于60词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你们学校本周六将要举办一次志愿活动工作坊(Volunteer Workshop)，邀请同学们分享自己某次参加志愿活动的经历和感受。请你写一下自己某次志愿活动的总结，内容包括你参加志愿者活动的时间和地点，你做了什么以及你的感受。
提示词语：at Children’s Hospital, tell stories, read books, meaningful
提示问题：
1. When and where did you volunteer
2. What did you do
3. What do you think of the volunteer work
Dear students.
I’m happy to share my volunteer work here.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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