资源简介 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷(五)(人教版2024,湖南通用)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)(略)第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AMy name is Mike. My family has many rules that I have to follow.The first rule, I think, is that I have to try hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework and to tell them about anything important at school.If I go out, I need to tell them where I am. If I am late or going somewhere else, I need to tell them. They will be displeased if I don’t.I can come home a little late, about 8 pm, but only if I tell them. I have to go to bed by 9 pm on school nights. If it is a vacation, I can stay up later than usual at night.Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I keep things around the house. I should (应该) keep my room clean, but I often break this rule. I think many students like myself like to have our room as “our place”. I try to keep it the way I like—a little bit untidy (脏乱的). I also have pictures on the wall. But it’s difficult for me to find my books sometimes. So I should keep the rule.1.What does the word “displeased” mean (意思是) A.Angry. B.Happy. C.Free.2.When does Mike have to go to bed on school nights A.By 8 pm. B.By 9 pm. C.By 10 pm.3.What can we learn from Paragraph 5 (第五段) A.Mike is a bad boy in his school.B.Mike doesn’t often clean his room.C.Mike likes taking photos in his room.【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克家的几条家规,包括努力学习、外出需告知行踪、按时回家和睡觉、保持房间整洁等,同时表达了迈克对部分规则的感受和执行情况。1.词义猜测题。根据第三段“If I am late or going somewhere else, I need to tell them. They will be displeased if I don’t.”可知,如果迈克迟到或去别的地方,必须告诉他们,否则他们会“displeased”,也就是说,不告知行踪会导致父母生气;据此可以推断,划线单词“displeased” 意为“生气的”。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第四段“I have to go to bed by 9 pm on school nights.”可知,在上学日的晚上迈克必须在9点前睡觉。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第五段 “My parents will get angry if I keep things around the house. I should keep my room clean, but I often break this rule.”可知,迈克经常违反保持房间整洁的规定;据此可以推断,他不常打扫房间。故选B。BIn some countries, like the UK, Ireland, Australia and Canada, there’s a special day for eating pancakes (薄饼). Pancake Day is celebrated before the start of Lent (大斋期). Lent is a time in the Christian calendar (历法), the 40 days before Easter (in March or April), when people don’t eat rich, fatty foods. In the past, people wanted to use all of their rich, fatty foods, like butter and eggs, before Lent started. So they put them in pancakes!It’s Pancake Day today. In the UK, some people are having a race with pancakes! Some people dress up in strange costumes (服装). They look like housewives, cooks or even superheroes!While in other countries, people are doing different things. Many people in Sweden are eating the semlor—a delicious, sweet cake with cream in it. In New Orleans in the USA, many people are eating the King Cake. This special yellow, green and purple cake has a small plastic (塑料) baby inside!If you get the baby in your piece of cake, you’re the king for the day! In Austria, Germany and Poland, people are eating doughnuts, and in Estonia and Finland, people are eating special soups.4.Which of the following festivals comes first in a year A.Christmas. B.Lent. C.Easter. D.Pancake Day.5.What does the phrase “dress up” probably mean in Chinese A.装饰 B.穿上……衣服 C.制作 D.购买6.Why is the King Cake special A.Because it is sweet with cream in it.B.Because it is made from mixture.C.Because it has a small plastic baby inside.D.Because it has rich and fatty foods inside.7.What is the purpose of the text A.To show the importance of Pancake Day.B.To tell us how to make a pancake.C.To tell us some traditions of Pancake Day.D.To tell us the history of Pancake Day.【答案】4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C【导语】本文介绍了几个国家的忏悔日活动和习俗。4.细节理解题。根据第一段“Pancake Day is celebrated before the start of Lent. Lent is a time in the Christian calendar, the 40 days before Easter…”可知,煎饼日早于大斋期、复活节及圣诞节,则这四个节日中煎饼日是一年之中来得最早的节日。故选D。5.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Some people…in strange costumes. They look like housewives, cooks or even superheroes!”可知,看起来像家庭主妇、厨师甚至超级英雄的人们应是“穿上”了奇装异服。故选B。6.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“This special yellow, green and purple cake has a small plastic baby inside!”可知,国王蛋糕的特别之处是因为它里面有一个小塑料婴儿。故选C。7.主旨大意题。通读全文及“…there’s a special day for eating pancakes. Pancake Day is celebrated…Some people dress up in strange costumes…While in other countries, people are doing different things…In Austria, Germany and Poland, people are eating doughnuts, and in Estonia and Finland, people are eating special soups.”可知,本文主要介绍了一些国家煎饼日的风俗和传统。故选C。CThere were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝).Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying.Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning. But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left. Hou Yi saved the world.People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the sun is really important to us.8.Where did the ten suns live A.On the ground. B.In the sky.C.In the mountain. D.In a tree in the East Sea.9.Why did people ask Hou Yi for help A.Because Hou Yi was brave. B.Because the suns would listen to him.C.Because he could shoot down the suns. D.Because Hou Yi was a hero.10.Which of the following shows the right order of the events ①People gave thanks to Hou Yi.②Only one sun was left.③Ten suns came out together.④One of the ten suns came out every day.A.④③②① B.①②③④ C.①②④③ D.④②③①11.Where can we read this passage A.In a science report. B.In a children’s book.C.In a survey report. D.In a news report.【答案】8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B【导语】本文讲的是《后羿射日》的故事。8.细节理解题。根据“There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea.”可知,10个太阳住在东海的树上。故选D。9.细节理解题。根据“Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help.”可知,人们让后羿去射太阳,故选C。10.细节理解题。根据“They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day”可知,每天都有一个太阳出来;根据“But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once.”可知,十个太阳一起出来了;根据“Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left.”可知,只剩下一个太阳了;根据“People gave thanks to him.”可知,人们感谢后羿。故选A。11.推理判断题。本文讲的是《后羿射日》,是一篇神话故事,所以可能出现在一本儿童读物中。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings.People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. 12 In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D). 13 For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long g and dark with little sunlight. 14 To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two!15 Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. 16 . Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.A.Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.B.The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well.C.And they feel sad when it’s cloudy.D.Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings.E.So many people there often feel sad.【答案】12.C 13.A 14.E 15.B 16.D【导语】本文介绍了天气是如何影响人们的心情的。12.根据“People often say they feel good when it’s sunny.”和“In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy.”可知,人们在阳光明媚时感觉良好。选项C“并且他们在阴天时感到难过”符合语境。故选C。13.根据“When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D).”可知,当太阳照射我们的身体时候,我们的身体会产生维生素D。选项A“维生素D帮助我们的身体制造一种特殊的化学物质,这种化学物质影响我们的脑部并使我们感到快乐”符合语境。故选A。14.根据“For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight.”可知,瑞典和挪威的冬天没有太多的阳光。选项E“所以那里的许多人经常感到难过”符合语境。故选E。15.根据“As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ”可知,天气可以影响控制我们大脑的化学物质。选项B“天气也能以其他方式影响我们的情绪”符合语境。故选B。16.根据“Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy…the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ”可知,雨水会让人生气,因为湿了不舒服。选项D“通过这些方式,天气可以影响我们的情绪”符合语境。故选D。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In our country, the government has launched a three-year plan called “Weight Management Program”. This program 17 to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Many children and adults have 18 of obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearances but also 19 serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even bring psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and worries. So, the weight management has become a(n) 20 part of many people’s lives.The plan 21 activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach 22 about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students are 23 to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and live 24 all the time. By working together, we can 25 a healthier community.The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce 26 like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier.17.A.aims B.agrees C.allows D.advises18.A.abilities B.habits C.problems D.skills19.A.keeps B.causes C.solves D.takes20.A.active B.expensive C.important D.modern21.A.forms B.moves C.hits D.includes22.A.doctors B.parents C.students D.teachers23.A.encouraged B.made C.invited D.valued24.A.easily B.busily C.quietly D.happily25.A.break B.create C.remain D.protect26.A.illness B.darkness C.kindness D.sadness【答案】17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.A【导语】本文主要介绍了政府实施的“体重管理年”三年行动计划,旨在帮助人们认识控制健康体重的重要性,并通过各种活动和教育来促进健康生活方式。17.句意:该项目旨在帮助人们理解保持健康体重的重要性。aims旨在;agrees同意;allows允许;advises建议。根据“to help people understand…”可知此处表示计划的目的,故选A。18.句意:许多儿童和成年人有肥胖的问题。abilities能力;habits习惯;problems问题;skills技能。根据“obesity”及后文提到的健康和心理问题,此处指肥胖带来的问题,故选C。19.句意:肥胖不仅影响外貌,还会导致严重的健康问题。keeps保持;causes导致;solves解决;takes拿走。根据“serious health problems”可知肥胖是健康问题的原因,故选B。20.句意:因此,体重管理已成为许多人生活中的重要部分。active活跃的;expensive昂贵的;important重要的;modern现代的。根据前文肥胖的危害及“part of many people’s lives”可知体重管理是必要的,故选C。21.句意:该计划包括体育活动、健康饮食研讨会和趣味挑战等形式。forms形成;moves移动;hits打击;includes包括。根据“activities like…”可知列举的是计划包含的内容,故选D。22.句意:学校将教授学生营养和运动知识。doctors医生;parents父母;students学生;teachers教师。根据后文“Students are encouraged…”可知对象是学生,故选C。23.句意:鼓励学生均衡饮食,多吃水果蔬菜,并多运动。encouraged鼓励;made制作;invited邀请;valued重视。根据“to eat…and play sports”可知是正向激励,故选A。24.句意:每个人都应该有充足睡眠并始终保持快乐生活。easily容易地;busily忙碌地;quietly安静地;happily快乐地。根据“healthier community”可知是指保持快乐生活,故选D。25.句意:通过共同努力,我们可以创建一个更健康的社区。break打破;create创造;remain保持;protect保护。根据“healthier community”可知是指创建一个更健康的社区,故选B。26.句意:政府相信通过推广健康生活方式,我们能减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等疾病。illness疾病;darkness黑暗;kindness善良;sadness悲伤。根据“high blood pressure, diabetes…”可知列举的是疾病,故选A。第二节(共10小题|每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every Monday morning, two of my children prepare something before they go to school. They each carry 27 large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn’t any book in it.Then I drive 28 (they) to a park. This is where they will spend (度过) the day and have 29 (lesson). Right, my boys go to a forest (森林) school once a week. It is from 8:30 a.m. 30 3:30 p.m. The kids explore (探索) the forests, pools and animals together in the park.I love the idea of the forest school, 31 I worried about (担心) a few things at first. Would the teachers let the kids play freely Would my kids be safe Would they enjoy themselves My kids fall in love with the forest school life soon. 32 /m st/ of the time, they plan their play, climb tall trees 33 (interest) things. The teachers never tell the kids that they climb too high or run too fast. They only 34 /w t / the kids and help when something goes wrong.When I meet the boys at the end of the afternoon, they often look very happy and they want to stay there for long. It is a day 35 /f l/ of fun for them. The forest school 36 (teach) them to look after each other and get along well with nature (自然). I think that is important.【答案】27.a 28.them 29.lessons 30.to 31.but 32.Most 33.interesting 34.watch 35.full 36.teaches【导语】本文介绍森林学校的独特教育方式及其对孩子成长的积极影响。通过作者两个孩子每周参加森林学校的经历,展现了这种教育模式如何让孩子在自然探索中学习、成长,并培养他们与自然和谐相处、互相照顾的能力。27.句意:他们每个人都带了一个大包,里面有一些衣服、一双鞋、很多食物和水。根据“carry … large bag”可知,此处表示“一个大包”,是泛指,用不定冠词;large是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用a。故填a。28.句意:然后我开车送他们去公园。根据“I drive … to a park.”可知,动词“drive”后跟代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格是them。故填them。29.句意:这是他们度过一天并上课的地方。根据句意可知,此处表示“上课”,lesson是可数名词,应用复数形式。故填lessons。30.句意:学校从上午8:30到下午3:30。根据“from 8:30 a.m. … 3:30 p.m.”可知,此处表示时间范围“从……到……”用“from … to …”。故填to。31.句意:我喜欢森林学校的理念,但我一开始担心几件事。空格前后句是转折关系,用连词but连接。故填but。32.句意:大多数时候,他们自己计划玩耍、爬树等有趣的事情。根据音标/m st/可知,对应单词为most,表示“大多数”,首字母大写。most of time表示“大部分时间”。故填Most。33.句意:大多数时候,他们自己计划玩耍、爬树等有趣的事情。此处需要修饰名词“things”,用形容词,interest的形容词形式为interesting,表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。34.句意:他们只是观察孩子们,并在出问题时提供帮助。根据音标/w t /可知,对应单词为watch,表示“观察”,与help并列,用动词原形。故填watch。35.句意:对他们来说,这是充满乐趣的一天。根据音标/f l/可知,对应单词为full,be full of表示“充满”,为固定短语。故填full。36.句意:森林学校教会他们互相照顾并与自然和谐相处。此句时态为一般现在时,主语“the forest school”是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数teaches。故填teaches。第四部分 读写综合(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Mark and Sophie want to take a walk in the city zoo at weekends. It’s rainy on Saturday, so they take a taxi to visit the zoo the next day.When they arrive, they first go to the lions’ area (区域). They want to see the new lion first. She is there for only three weeks. She is very beautiful. She has big brown eyes. When the lion sees Mark and Sophie, she opens her big mouth and shows her teeth.Sophie asks Mark to go to the monkeys’ area. She buys bananas and wants to feed the monkeys. The monkeys are very funny, so they love them very much.Then they go to the snakes’ area. Sophie feels scared. She doesn’t want to be there. Mark is different. He walks close to the cage and says hi to the snakes.In the afternoon, they are tired. They take a bus home. On the way, they talk about the animals in the zoo.37.When do Mark and Sophie go to the zoo 38.Which animal do Mark and Sophie see first 39.Why do Mark and Sophie like the monkeys 40.How does Sophie feel when she sees the snakes 41.How do Mark and Sophie go home, by taxi or by bus 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。(共1小题,满分15分)42.动物是人类的朋友, 我们应该好好爱护动物, 然而世界上有很多动物都面临着生存的威胁。假设你是李华, 你报名参加了学校的演讲比赛,主题是保护濒危动物。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。参考词汇:endangered 濒危的注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯, 词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。Dear teachers and students,It’s my honour to speak here. Today I want to tell you something about pandas.【答案】37.Mark and Sophie/They go to the zoo on Sunday./On Sunday. 38.Mark and Sophie/They see the new lion first./The new lion. 39.Because the monkeys/they are very funny. 40.Sophie/She feels scared. 41.Mark and Sophie/They go home by bus./By bus. 42.例文Dear teachers and students,It’s my honour to speak here. Today I want to tell you something about pandas. Pandas are black and white. They look heavy but they are really cute. They like eating bamboo. Pandas are one of the most famous symbols of China.However, they are in danger now. First, people cut down too many trees, so there are few forests for them to live in. Second, baby pandas aren’t easy to raise. So it is difficult for them to grow up.Pandas are a national treasure. Let’s work together to save pandas.Thanks for listening.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Mark和Sophie在星期天去动物园看动物的经历。37.根据第一段句子“It’s rainy on Saturday, so they take a taxi to visit the zoo the next day.”可知,Mark和Sophie在星期天去了动物园。故填Mark and Sophie/They go to the zoo on Sunday. /On Sunday.38.根据第二段句子“When they arrive, they first go to the lions’ area (区域). They want to see the new lion first.”可知,当到达动物园的时候,他们首先去了狮子区域,他们想先看新来的狮子。故填Mark and Sophie/They see the new lion first. /The new lion.39.根据第三段句子“The monkeys are very funny, so they love them very much.”可知,Mark和Sophie之所以喜欢猴子,是因为猴子很有趣。故填Because the monkeys/they are very funny.40.根据第四段句子“Sophie feels scared.”可知,当Sophie看见蛇时,她感到害怕。故填Sophie/She feels scared.41.根据第五段句子“They take a bus home.”可知,Mark and Sophie是坐公交车回家的。故填Mark and Sophie/They go home by bus. /By bus.42.[总体分析]①体材:本文是一篇应用文,为演讲稿;②时态:一般现在时;③提示:思维导图已给出,写的时候要根据思维导图提示一一写出相关内容,并具体补充发挥。[写作步骤]第一步:在第一段写出熊猫的基本信息;第二步:在第二段写出熊猫濒危的原因;第三步:在第三段写出拯救熊猫的呼吁;第四步:最后结束演讲。[亮点词汇]①like doing sth喜欢做某事②one of + (最高级) + (名词复数)……之一③(be) in danger处于危险之中④cut down砍倒⑤too many很多⑥it be adj. (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说) 做某事很……⑦grow up长大⑧let sb do sth让某人做某事⑨thanks for doing sth感谢做某事[高分句型]①so there are few forests for them to live in. (there be句型)②Let’s work together to save pandas. (动词不定式表目的)2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷(五)(人教版2024,湖南通用)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)(略)第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AMy name is Mike. My family has many rules that I have to follow.The first rule, I think, is that I have to try hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework and to tell them about anything important at school.If I go out, I need to tell them where I am. If I am late or going somewhere else, I need to tell them. They will be displeased if I don’t.I can come home a little late, about 8 pm, but only if I tell them. I have to go to bed by 9 pm on school nights. If it is a vacation, I can stay up later than usual at night.Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I keep things around the house. I should (应该) keep my room clean, but I often break this rule. I think many students like myself like to have our room as “our place”. I try to keep it the way I like—a little bit untidy (脏乱的). I also have pictures on the wall. But it’s difficult for me to find my books sometimes. So I should keep the rule.1.What does the word “displeased” mean (意思是) A.Angry. B.Happy. C.Free.2.When does Mike have to go to bed on school nights A.By 8 pm. B.By 9 pm. C.By 10 pm.3.What can we learn from Paragraph 5 (第五段) A.Mike is a bad boy in his school.B.Mike doesn’t often clean his room.C.Mike likes taking photos in his room.BIn some countries, like the UK, Ireland, Australia and Canada, there’s a special day for eating pancakes (薄饼). Pancake Day is celebrated before the start of Lent (大斋期). Lent is a time in the Christian calendar (历法), the 40 days before Easter (in March or April), when people don’t eat rich, fatty foods. In the past, people wanted to use all of their rich, fatty foods, like butter and eggs, before Lent started. So they put them in pancakes!It’s Pancake Day today. In the UK, some people are having a race with pancakes! Some people dress up in strange costumes (服装). They look like housewives, cooks or even superheroes!While in other countries, people are doing different things. Many people in Sweden are eating the semlor—a delicious, sweet cake with cream in it. In New Orleans in the USA, many people are eating the King Cake. This special yellow, green and purple cake has a small plastic (塑料) baby inside!If you get the baby in your piece of cake, you’re the king for the day! In Austria, Germany and Poland, people are eating doughnuts, and in Estonia and Finland, people are eating special soups.4.Which of the following festivals comes first in a year A.Christmas. B.Lent. C.Easter. D.Pancake Day.5.What does the phrase “dress up” probably mean in Chinese A.装饰 B.穿上……衣服 C.制作 D.购买6.Why is the King Cake special A.Because it is sweet with cream in it.B.Because it is made from mixture.C.Because it has a small plastic baby inside.D.Because it has rich and fatty foods inside.7.What is the purpose of the text A.To show the importance of Pancake Day.B.To tell us how to make a pancake.C.To tell us some traditions of Pancake Day.D.To tell us the history of Pancake Day.CThere were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝).Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying.Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning. But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left. Hou Yi saved the world.People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the sun is really important to us.8.Where did the ten suns live A.On the ground. B.In the sky.C.In the mountain. D.In a tree in the East Sea.9.Why did people ask Hou Yi for help A.Because Hou Yi was brave. B.Because the suns would listen to him.C.Because he could shoot down the suns. D.Because Hou Yi was a hero.10.Which of the following shows the right order of the events ①People gave thanks to Hou Yi.②Only one sun was left.③Ten suns came out together.④One of the ten suns came out every day.A.④③②① B.①②③④ C.①②④③ D.④②③①11.Where can we read this passage A.In a science report. B.In a children’s book.C.In a survey report. D.In a news report.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings.People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. 12 In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D). 13 For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long g and dark with little sunlight. 14 To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two!15 Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. 16 . Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.A.Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.B.The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well.C.And they feel sad when it’s cloudy.D.Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings.E.So many people there often feel sad.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In our country, the government has launched a three-year plan called “Weight Management Program”. This program 17 to help people understand the importance of keeping a healthy weight. Many children and adults have 18 of obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearances but also 19 serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even bring psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and worries. So, the weight management has become a(n) 20 part of many people’s lives.The plan 21 activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach 22 about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students are 23 to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and live 24 all the time. By working together, we can 25 a healthier community.The government believes that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce 26 like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier.17.A.aims B.agrees C.allows D.advises18.A.abilities B.habits C.problems D.skills19.A.keeps B.causes C.solves D.takes20.A.active B.expensive C.important D.modern21.A.forms B.moves C.hits D.includes22.A.doctors B.parents C.students D.teachers23.A.encouraged B.made C.invited D.valued24.A.easily B.busily C.quietly D.happily25.A.break B.create C.remain D.protect26.A.illness B.darkness C.kindness D.sadness第二节(共10小题|每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every Monday morning, two of my children prepare something before they go to school. They each carry 27 large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn’t any book in it.Then I drive 28 (they) to a park. This is where they will spend (度过) the day and have 30 (lesson). Right, my boys go to a forest (森林) school once a week. It is from 8:30 a.m. 31 3:30 p.m. The kids explore (探索) the forests, pools and animals together in the park.I love the idea of the forest school, 32 I worried about (担心) a few things at first. Would the teachers let the kids play freely Would my kids be safe Would they enjoy themselves My kids fall in love with the forest school life soon. 33 /m st/ of the time, they plan their play, climb tall trees 34 (interest) things. The teachers never tell the kids that they climb too high or run too fast. They only 35 /w t / the kids and help when something goes wrong.When I meet the boys at the end of the afternoon, they often look very happy and they want to stay there for long. It is a day 36 /f l/ of fun for them. The forest school 37 (teach) them to look after each other and get along well with nature (自然). I think that is important.第四部分 读写综合(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Mark and Sophie want to take a walk in the city zoo at weekends. It’s rainy on Saturday, so they take a taxi to visit the zoo the next day.When they arrive, they first go to the lions’ area (区域). They want to see the new lion first. She is there for only three weeks. She is very beautiful. She has big brown eyes. When the lion sees Mark and Sophie, she opens her big mouth and shows her teeth.Sophie asks Mark to go to the monkeys’ area. She buys bananas and wants to feed the monkeys. The monkeys are very funny, so they love them very much.Then they go to the snakes’ area. Sophie feels scared. She doesn’t want to be there. Mark is different. He walks close to the cage and says hi to the snakes.In the afternoon, they are tired. They take a bus home. On the way, they talk about the animals in the zoo.37.When do Mark and Sophie go to the zoo 38.Which animal do Mark and Sophie see first 39.Why do Mark and Sophie like the monkeys 40.How does Sophie feel when she sees the snakes 41.How do Mark and Sophie go home, by taxi or by bus 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。(共1小题,满分15分)42.动物是人类的朋友, 我们应该好好爱护动物, 然而世界上有很多动物都面临着生存的威胁。假设你是李华, 你报名参加了学校的演讲比赛,主题是保护濒危动物。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。参考词汇:endangered 濒危的注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯, 词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。Dear teachers and students,It’s my honour to speak here. Today I want to tell you something about pandas. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷(五)(湖南通用,含批注、讲解)-(原卷版).docx 2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷(五)(湖南通用,含批注、讲解)-(解析版).docx