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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（人教版2024，山东通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
（略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
①Animals are important and they are our friends. But they’re in danger now. What can we do to help save them
②Don’t eat meat. Some of us like to eat meat. It is delicious. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals Only a few of them live in the world now, because people kill them for meat. To save animals, don’t eat meat. And it’s good for us, too.
③Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals.
④Give away money to the Animal Helper. Animal Helper always does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So if you want to help animals, please give away some of your money to Animal Helper.
⑤Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals
⑥Saving animals is saving ourselves. Do you have any other way to help save animals Write to us.
1．To save animals, how many ways are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six
2．The underlined word “endangered” means ________ in Chinese.
A．危险的 B．有害的 C．凶残的 D．濒临灭绝的
3．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money
A．Give some money away to Animal Helper. B．Get meat to eat.
C．Buy and wear clothes made of fur. D．Stop killing animals.
4．What’s the structure(结构) of the passage
A．B．C． D．
5．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To show the writer’s love for animals.
B．To ask more people not to kill animals.
C．To help people know the ways to save animals.
D．To tell more people to buy clothes.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物的重要性以及它们目前所处的危险境地，同时提出了一些救助动物的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat meat.”，“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮).”，“Give away money to the Animal Helper.”及“Tell people it’s important to save animals.”可知，文中共提到了4种帮助拯救动物的方法。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据下文“Only a small number of them live in the world now”可知，这些动物现在世界上只生活着一小部分，所以“endangered”的汉语意思是“濒临灭绝的”。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“animal Helper always does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So if you want to help animals, please give away some of your money to Animal Helper.”可知，有钱时应该捐款给动物保护组织。故选A。
4．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了许多动物处于危险中；第三段到第五段分别介绍了帮助动物的方法；最后一段总结文章。结构如C选项所示，故选C。
5．主旨大意题。全文围绕“保护动物的方法”展开，目的是帮助人们了解保护动物的方式。故选C。
B
Today is Father’s Day. The students from different countries celebrate (庆祝) it in different ways.
It’s 11: 00 a. m. in Sydney, Australia. Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket now. She wants to buy two kilos of bananas, because bananas are her father’s favorite. She wants to make salad for her father.
It’s 10: 00 a. m. in Tokyo, Japan. The thirteen-year-old girl Yuki is in a flower shop with her friend Mary. There are many flowers of different colors in it. She wants to buy some yellow roses. Her father loves yellow best. Mary wants to buy some roses for her father, too.
It’s 9: 00 a. m. in Beijing, China. Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen. Their father is reading a newspaper in the living room. Today is their father’s birthday, too. The two kids are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice-cream cake.
6．What’s Amy doing now
A．She is washing fruit and vegetables. B．She is making salad.
C．She is eating bananas. D．She is doing some shopping.
7．What’s Yuki’s father’s favorite color
A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Purple.
8．What time is it in Beijing now
A．8:00 a. m. B．9:00 a. m. C．10:00 a. m. D．11:00 a. m.
9．Which statement (表述) is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage
A．Amy is five years older than Yuki.
B．Yuki and Mary are in the supermarket now.
C．Mary wants to buy a yellow hat for her father.
D．Peter and Helen are making a pink ice-cream cake.
10．Where is the passage from
A．An art book. B．A story book C．A newspaper D．A poster (海报)
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自不同国家的学生在父亲节以不同方式庆祝父亲节的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket now.”可知，艾米正在购物。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Yuki…Her father loves yellow best.”可知，她父亲最喜欢的颜色是黄色。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“It’s 9: 00 a. m. in Beijing, China.”可知，北京的时间是上午9点。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen…The two kids are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice-cream cake.”可知，彼得和海伦正在做一个粉红色的冰淇淋蛋糕。故选D。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容为不同国家学生庆祝父亲节的日常活动，类似新闻报道风格，可推知，文章可能来自报纸。故选C。
C
It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home The following ways can help you.
First, before you order, you should have a good look at the menu. Have no idea what the dish (菜肴) is Ask the waiter. Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables.
Then, when you are enjoying your food, use a small plate (盘子) and eat slowly (慢慢地). A small plate can help you eat less (更少), but make you feel full quickly.
Third, you may want a piece of cake for dessert (甜品) after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar (糖) in it. All you really need is some oranges. If there isn’t any fresh fruit at the restaurant, don’t order any more.
It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk please.
11．How many ways does the writer give
A．2. B．3. C．4.
12．________ can make you feel full quickly.
A．A big plate B．A small plate C．Ordering what you like
13．It’s healthy to have ________ after the meal according to the passage.
A．a cake B．milk C．oranges
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．People should eat some food they don’t like.
B．It’s nice to have some cakes after the meal.
C．People can go home on foot after the meal.
15．The passage mainly (主要) tells us ________.
A．how to eat out healthily
B．how to order at the restaurant
C．why it is healthy to eat at home
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在附近的餐厅享用美味又健康的餐食的几种方法。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, before you order, you should have a good look at the menu.Have no idea what the dish (菜肴) is Ask the waiter.”，第三段“Then, when you are enjoying your food, use a small plate (盘子) and eat slowly (慢慢地).”，第四段“Third, you may want a piece of cake for dessert (甜品) after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar (糖) in it. All you really need is some oranges.”以及第五段“Take a walk please.”可知，作者共提出4条建议：1. 点餐前仔细看菜单并询问服务员；2. 使用小盘子并细嚼慢咽；3. 避免高糖甜点，选择新鲜水果；4. 餐后步行回家。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段“A small plate can help you eat less (更少), but make you feel full quickly.”可知，用小盘子吃饭能让你快速感到饱腹。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段“All you really need is some oranges.”可推知，饭后吃橘子是健康的。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk please.”可知，人们可以在饭后步行回家。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。全文围绕“如何在餐厅健康饮食”展开，如点餐技巧、餐具使用、甜点选择和餐后运动等。故选A。
D
I took a trip to Ireland last weekend with my family. I didn’t enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened. First, my brother forgot his passport (护照), and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mum was angry and blamed him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one.
When we picked up our luggage (行李) in Dublin, my mother’s big bag wasn’t there. The airline company (航空公司) said they would try to look for it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very tired. We put up our tents (帐篷) in the dark, but in the middle of the night my tent fell down. I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. The next day we went on a boat trip to an island (岛). The trip took two hours. When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a café all morning, and then we took a boat back. It wasn’t much fun! I was really happy to get home.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
16．How did they go to Dublin
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By plane.
17．The underlined word “blamed” in paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.
A．责备 B．寻找 C．表扬
18．When they got to Dublin, ________.
A．it started to rain B．Mother’s bag was lost C．they got on the wrong bus
19．When did they go to the island
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning.
20．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A terrible trip B．A happy weekend C．My funny parents
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去爱尔兰旅行时发生的不好的事情。
16．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one.”可知他们是坐飞机去的。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据“First, my brother forgot his passport(护照), and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mum was angry and blamed him.”可知，因为哥哥忘记了护照而导致大家错过了航班，所以妈妈责怪他，画线单词表示“责备”。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“When we picked up our luggage (行李) in Dublin, my mother’s big bag wasn’t there.”可知，当他们到达都柏林时，妈妈的大包不见了。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“We arrived late on Saturday evening...”以及“The next day we went on a boat trip to an island(岛)… so we sat in a café all morning…”可知他们是周六晚上到的，第二天乘船去了一个岛，因为下雨，他们在咖啡厅坐了一上午，所以他们是周日上午去的这个岛。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去爱尔兰旅行时发生的不好的事情，故以“一个糟糕的旅行”为标题更合适。故选A。
第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercise is important for our health. 21 Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps the body strong.
22 This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. 23 You can exercise in a gym with a coach (教练), or just do it at home with a video. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: Enjoy what you’re doing. You need to have enough exercise—but not too much. 24 Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find something that is suitable (适合的) for you.
25 Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sport together. How do you exercise
A．Exercise can be fun.
B．It’s good to exercise twice each week.
C．There’re quite a few ways to exercise.
D．We all need to exercise to keep healthy.
E．When the daytime comes, we must get up.
F．Here are the reasons why we should exercise.
G．So we must exercise for a very long time every day.
【答案】21．D 22．E 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要阐述锻炼的重要性及具体方法，包括锻炼对身体的好处、多种锻炼方式的选择建议（如频率、时长、趣味性等），并强调与朋友共同锻炼的社交属性。
21．根据下文“Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps the body strong.”可知，是在介绍锻炼对我们的好处。D选项“我们都需要锻炼保持健康”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。
22．根据下文“This is the time for exercise.”可知，是在介绍锻炼的时间。E选项“当白天来临时，我们必须起床。”引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
23．根据下一句“You can exercise in a gym with a coach or just do it at home with a video.”可知，是在介绍锻炼的方法。C选项“有很多锻炼的方法。”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
24．根据前一句“You need to have enough exercise—but not too much.”可知，要有足够的锻炼，但不要太多。B选项“每周锻炼两次是有益的。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
25．根据下一句“Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sport together.”可知，是在建议朋友们可以一起锻炼或运动。A选项“锻炼可以很有趣。”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Welcome to the school library.
B: Hi. This is my first time coming to the library.
A: OK. There are three important rules. The first one is “No talking”.
B:
A: No food. No music.
B: You mean we can’t eat or listen to music in the library
A:
B: I see. I will follow the rules.
A: Thank you.
26．A．May I have your name B．Do you like reading
C．Can I ask you a question D．How can I help you
27．A．I want to know the rules here. B．I have to follow some rules.
C．I can’t find my library card. D．I want to borrow some books.
28．A．How can rules help me B．What about the other rules
C．We can’t talk in the library, right D．Can I use the phone in the library
29．A．Of course. You can. B．You are right.
C．Yes, it is. D．No, it isn’t.
30．A．You must be quiet. B．Keeping the rules is good for you!
C．Please enjoy your time here. D．No problem.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕遵守学校图书馆的规则展开。
26．根据“Welcome to the school library.”可知，图书管理员应在问候对方后询问对方的需求，选项D“我能帮你什么吗？”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“This is my first time coming to the library.”及“OK. There are three important rules.”可知，初次来图书馆不熟悉规则，此处应询问图书馆的相关规定，选项A“我想知道这里的规则。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“The first one is ‘No talking’.”及“No food. No music.”可知，此处应询问其他规则，选项B“其他规则呢？”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“No food. No music.”及“You mean we can’t eat or listen to music in the library ”可知此处应针对“你是说我们不能在图书馆吃饭或听音乐？”进行肯定回答，选项B“你是对的。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“I see. I will follow the rules.”可知，B表示会遵守规则后，A作为工作人员应礼貌结束对话。选项C“请享受这里的时光。”符合语境。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Weather is an important part of our lives. Different weather brings (带来) different activities and 31 . Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel. Let’s have a 32 .
When it’s sunny, everyone feels 33 . And they often choose to go 34 and play. In the first picture, it is sunny. The people are fishing and enjoying the beauty of 35 . They are relaxed.
Look at the second picture and it is windy. The leaves (叶子) are 36 in the wind. Some boys are flying kites in the park with their friends. They are enjoying the warm 37 .
It is raining and things 38 . If it is pouring 39 , many people stay at home. In the next picture, we can see some people are watching TV and enjoying 40 favorite snacks.
When the weather is turning 41 and starts snowing, people are enjoying the falling snow. Children are having 42 playing in the snow and making snowmen. They are laughing and 43 the falling snow. 44 it is freezing, they are excited and happy.
So, you see, no matter (无论) how the weather changes, people can always find activities to be in high 45 .
31．A．feelings B．foods C．fruits D．tourists
32．A．seat B．party C．beach D．look
33．A．tired B．surprised C．happy D．magic
34．A．away B．outside C．home D．there
35．A．mountains B．cities C．nature D．buildings
36．A．getting B．blowing C．swimming D．dancing
37．A．clouds B．rains C．winds D．rivers
38．A．change B．take C．sunbathe D．stay
39．A．around B．down C．slowly D．too
40．A．their B．his C．our D．her
41．A．cool B．hot C．dry D．cold
42．A．breakfast B．fun C．mutton D．sunshine
43．A．running after B．listening to C．looking after D．making progress
44．A．If B．Although C．Because D．And
45．A．temperature B．price C．spirits D．peak
【答案】
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了天气是我们生活的重要组成部分，不同的天气会带来不同的活动和感受，并通过一些图片展示了人们在不同天气下的活动和感受。
31．句意：不同的天气会带来不同的活动和感受。
feelings感受；foods食物；fruits水果；tourists游客。根据“Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel.”可知，此处指的是不同的天气会带来不同的活动和感受。故选A。
32．句意：让我们看一看。
seat座位；party聚会；beach海滩；look看。根据“Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel.”可知，此处指的是让我们看一看这些图片。have a look“看一看”，固定短语。故选D。
33．句意：当天气晴朗时，每个人都感到快乐。
tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；happy快乐的；magic有魔力的。根据“When it’s sunny”可知，天气晴朗时，人们会感到快乐。故选C。
34．句意：他们经常选择去外面玩。
away离开；outside在外面；home家；there那里。根据“play”及常识可知，天气晴朗时，人们会选择去外面玩。go outside“去外面”，故选B。
35．句意：人们正在钓鱼，欣赏大自然的美景。
mountains山；cities城市；nature自然；buildings建筑物。根据“The people are fishing”可知，钓鱼应该是在大自然中，所以此处指的是欣赏大自然的美景。故选C。
36．句意：树叶在风中飘舞。
getting得到；blowing吹；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞。根据“it is windy”可知，有风时，树叶会在风中飘舞。故选D。
37．句意：他们正在享受温暖的风。
clouds云；rains雨；winds风；rivers河流。根据“it is windy”可知，此处指的是享受温暖的风。故选C。
38．句意：下雨了，事情发生了变化。
change改变；take拿走；sunbathe晒太阳；stay停留。根据“It is raining”可知，下雨时，事情会发生变化。故选A。
39．句意：如果下倾盆大雨，许多人会待在家里。
around周围；down向下；slowly慢地；too太。根据“many people stay at home”可知，下倾盆大雨时，人们会呆在家里。pour down“倾盆而下”，故选B。
40．句意：在下一张照片中，我们可以看到一些人正在看电视，享受他们最喜欢的小吃。
their他们的；his他的；our我们的；her她的。此处指的是“some people”的小吃，所以应用their代替。故选A。
41．句意：当天气变冷，开始下雪时，人们正在欣赏飘落的雪。
cool凉爽的；hot热的；dry干燥的；cold冷的。根据“starts snowing”可知，下雪时，天气会变冷。故选D。
42．句意：孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心，堆雪人。
breakfast早餐；fun乐趣；mutton羊肉；sunshine阳光。根据“playing in the snow and making snowmen”可知，孩子们在雪地里玩得很开心。have fun“玩得开心”，故选B。
43．句意：他们笑着追逐飘落的雪花。
running after追逐；listening to听；looking after照顾；making progress取得进步。根据“the falling snow”可知，此处指的是追逐飘落的雪花。故选A。
44．句意：虽然天气很冷，但他们既兴奋又快乐。
If如果；Although虽然；Because因为；And和。根据“it is freezing, they are excited and happy”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，虽然天气很冷，但他们既兴奋又快乐，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
45．句意：所以，你看，无论天气如何变化，人们总能找到活动来保持高昂的情绪。
temperature温度；price价格；spirits情绪；peak顶峰。根据“people can always find activities”可知，人们总能找到活动来保持高昂的情绪。in high spirits“情绪高昂”，故选C。
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China,there is a s 46 about an old farmer. He had an old horse for farming. One day the h 47 ran away into the hills. All the other people took pity on (可怜) the old man over his bad luck, but the farmer said “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
After a week, the horse returned w 48 a lot of other horses from the hills. This time people around congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good l 49 . His answer was the s 50 , “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
Then when the farmer’s son was trying to ride one of the horses, he fell off its back and b 51 his leg. E 52 thought this was very bad luck, but not the farmer. His only answer was, “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
Some weeks l 53 , the army (军队) came into the village and asked every h 54 man to join the army. When they s 55 the broken leg of the farmer’s son, they let him off. Now was that good luck Who knows
【答案】
46． (s)tory 47． (h)orse 48． (w)ith 49． (l)uck 50． (s)ame 51． (b)roke 52． (E)veryone 53． (l)ater 54． (h)ealthy 55． (s)aw
【导语】本文讲述了塞翁失马的故事。
46．句意：在中国，有一个关于一位老农的故事。通读全文以及首字母提示,本文讲述了塞翁失马的故事；story故事。故(s)tory。
47．句意：一天,那匹马逃进了山里。根据下文的“ran away into the hills”和“After a week, the horse returned”可知，一个星期后，逃进了山里的这匹马又回来了，所以填horse符合语境。故填(h)orse。
48．句意：一周后，这匹马和山里的许多其它马一起回来了。with和……一起，用作介词。故填(w)ith。
49．句意：这一次周围的邻居们祝贺老农好运。根据上文的“After a week, the horse returned ... a lot of other horses from the hills.”可知，周围的邻居们看到逃进了山里的这匹马又回来了，还带来了许多其它马，都来贺老农的好运；luck运气，good luck好运。故填(l)uck。
50．句意：他的回答还是同样的一句话。根据下文的“Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”可知，老农的回答还是和丢马时同样的话；the same同样的。故填(s)ame。
51．句意：然后，当农夫的儿子试图骑其中一匹马时，他从马背上摔了下来，摔断了腿。根据文中的“he fell off its back”和下文的“the broken leg of the farmer's son”可知，老农的儿子从马背上摔下来，摔断了腿；break one’s leg摔断腿；该句为一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填(b)roke。
52．句意：每个人都认为这是厄运，但是农民不这样认为。根据上文的“All the other people”和“people around”可知，这次还是周围的所有其他人都认为这是厄运；everyon每个人，位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填(E)veryon。
53．句意：几周后，军队来到了村子里，要求每个健康的男人参军。根据文中的“One day ... A week later ... Then ... ”及首字母提示可知，此处表示时间顺序“几周后”；later以后。故填(l)ater。
54．句意：几周后，军队来到了村子里，要求每个健康的男人参军。根据下文的“When they ... the broken leg of the farmer’s son, they let him off.”可知，当看到农夫的儿子摔断了的腿时，他们就把给他放了，所以军队要的是健康的男人参军；healthy健康的。故填(h)ealthy。
55．句意：当看到农夫的儿子摔断了的腿时，他们就把给他放了。根据下文的“they let him off”可知，他们看到了农夫的儿子摔断了的腿，所以才把给他放了；see看到，该句为一般过去时，过去式是saw。故填(s)aw。
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
A：What can she do
B： .
57．
A：
B：Yes, he is.
58．
A：
B：It’s between the hospital and the zoo.
59．
A：Is he thin or fat
B： .
60．
A：What did your sister do last weekend
B： .
【答案】56．She can play the guitar 57．Is he reading a newspaper now 58．Excuse me, where is the bank 59．He is fat 60．She fed the hens
【解析】56．根据图片可知，此处应填“她会弹吉他”。她：She； 会：can；弹吉他：play the guitar。故填She can play the guitar。
57．根据图片和答语可知，此句应是一般疑问句，且时态是现在进行时，“他现在正在读报吗”他： he； 正在读报：is reading a newspaper；现在：now，故填Is he reading a newspaper now。
58．根据图片和答语可知，此处表示问路的疑问句，“请问，银行在哪里？” 请问：Excuse me；银行：the bank；哪里：where，故填Excuse me, where is the bank。
59．根据图片和问句可知，此处应填“他是胖的”，他： he；是：is；胖的：fat，故填He is fat。
60．根据图片和问句可知，此句应是一般过去时，“她喂了鸡”。她：She；喂：feed，过去式fed；鸡：chicken，复数chickens，故填She fed the chickens。
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
61．假如你是李华，暑假里，你随家人到澳大利亚旅游。抵达澳大利亚三天后，请你根据下列提示，给Tom写封信，简单介绍在澳大利亚度假的情况。提示：
(1)参观了很多名胜古迹；看了袋鼠（kangaroo）；去了悉尼歌剧院（Sydney Opera House）；
(2)澳大利亚正值冬季、天气比较冷，去滑冰了；
(3)食物美味，吃了澳洲龙虾（Australian Lobster）， 非常贵；
(4)大部分人们都比较友善。
要求：(1)语句通顺，表达正确；
(2)信中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(3)词数：60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
注意：字数至少60词。文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Tom,
My family and I arrived in Australia three days ago. Australia is a large and beautiful country. It’s winter now and it’s a little cold here these days. We visited many places of interest. We saw the kangaroos and they are cute. We went to the Sydney Opera House. I went skating. It was so excellent.
Most people in Australia are really kind and friendly, but some are not. The food here is also very special. We had Australian Lobster, too. They were so expensive! And we enjoyed it very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】【总体分析】
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达, 不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想, 进而完成写作任务。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明写作意图。引出“介绍在澳大利亚度假的情况”这一话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从行程、天气、美食等方面来介绍这次度假的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达对这次度假的好感。
【亮点词汇】
places of interest名胜古迹
go skating去滑冰
cute可爱的
【高分句型】
It’s winter now and it’s a little cold here these days.（It作主语，表示时间或天气等）
Most people in Australia are really kind and friendly, but some are not.（but连接并列句）2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）
（人教版2024，山东通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
（略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
①Animals are important and they are our friends. But they’re in danger now. What can we do to help save them
②Don’t eat meat. Some of us like to eat meat. It is delicious. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals Only a few of them live in the world now, because people kill them for meat. To save animals, don’t eat meat. And it’s good for us, too.
③Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing animals.
④Give away money to the Animal Helper. Animal Helper always does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So if you want to help animals, please give away some of your money to Animal Helper.
⑤Tell people it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals
⑥Saving animals is saving ourselves. Do you have any other way to help save animals Write to us.
1．To save animals, how many ways are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six
2．The underlined word “endangered” means ________ in Chinese.
A．危险的 B．有害的 C．凶残的 D．濒临灭绝的
3．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money
A．Give some money away to Animal Helper. B．Get meat to eat.
C．Buy and wear clothes made of fur. D．Stop killing animals.
4．What’s the structure(结构) of the passage
A．B．C． D．
5．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To show the writer’s love for animals.
B．To ask more people not to kill animals.
C．To help people know the ways to save animals.
D．To tell more people to buy clothes.
B
Today is Father’s Day. The students from different countries celebrate (庆祝) it in different ways.
It’s 11: 00 a. m. in Sydney, Australia. Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket now. She wants to buy two kilos of bananas, because bananas are her father’s favorite. She wants to make salad for her father.
It’s 10: 00 a. m. in Tokyo, Japan. The thirteen-year-old girl Yuki is in a flower shop with her friend Mary. There are many flowers of different colors in it. She wants to buy some yellow roses. Her father loves yellow best. Mary wants to buy some roses for her father, too.
It’s 9: 00 a. m. in Beijing, China. Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen. Their father is reading a newspaper in the living room. Today is their father’s birthday, too. The two kids are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice-cream cake.
6．What’s Amy doing now
A．She is washing fruit and vegetables. B．She is making salad.
C．She is eating bananas. D．She is doing some shopping.
7．What’s Yuki’s father’s favorite color
A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Purple.
8．What time is it in Beijing now
A．8:00 a. m. B．9:00 a. m. C．10:00 a. m. D．11:00 a. m.
9．Which statement (表述) is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage
A．Amy is five years older than Yuki.
B．Yuki and Mary are in the supermarket now.
C．Mary wants to buy a yellow hat for her father.
D．Peter and Helen are making a pink ice-cream cake.
10．Where is the passage from
A．An art book. B．A story book C．A newspaper D．A poster (海报)
C
It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home The following ways can help you.
First, before you order, you should have a good look at the menu. Have no idea what the dish (菜肴) is Ask the waiter. Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables.
Then, when you are enjoying your food, use a small plate (盘子) and eat slowly (慢慢地). A small plate can help you eat less (更少), but make you feel full quickly.
Third, you may want a piece of cake for dessert (甜品) after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar (糖) in it. All you really need is some oranges. If there isn’t any fresh fruit at the restaurant, don’t order any more.
It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk please.
11．How many ways does the writer give
A．2. B．3. C．4.
12．________ can make you feel full quickly.
A．A big plate B．A small plate C．Ordering what you like
13．It’s healthy to have ________ after the meal according to the passage.
A．a cake B．milk C．oranges
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．People should eat some food they don’t like.
B．It’s nice to have some cakes after the meal.
C．People can go home on foot after the meal.
15．The passage mainly (主要) tells us ________.
A．how to eat out healthily
B．how to order at the restaurant
C．why it is healthy to eat at home
D
I took a trip to Ireland last weekend with my family. I didn’t enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened. First, my brother forgot his passport (护照), and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mum was angry and blamed him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one.
When we picked up our luggage (行李) in Dublin, my mother’s big bag wasn’t there. The airline company (航空公司) said they would try to look for it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very tired. We put up our tents (帐篷) in the dark, but in the middle of the night my tent fell down. I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. The next day we went on a boat trip to an island (岛). The trip took two hours. When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a café all morning, and then we took a boat back. It wasn’t much fun! I was really happy to get home.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
16．How did they go to Dublin
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By plane.
17．The underlined word “blamed” in paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.
A．责备 B．寻找 C．表扬
18．When they got to Dublin, ________.
A．it started to rain B．Mother’s bag was lost C．they got on the wrong bus
19．When did they go to the island
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning.
20．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A terrible trip B．A happy weekend C．My funny parents
第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercise is important for our health. 21 Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps the body strong.
22 This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. 23 You can exercise in a gym with a coach (教练), or just do it at home with a video. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: Enjoy what you’re doing. You need to have enough exercise—but not too much. 24 Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find something that is suitable (适合的) for you.
25 Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sport together. How do you exercise
A．Exercise can be fun.
B．It’s good to exercise twice each week.
C．There’re quite a few ways to exercise.
D．We all need to exercise to keep healthy.
E．When the daytime comes, we must get up.
F．Here are the reasons why we should exercise.
G．So we must exercise for a very long time every day.
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Welcome to the school library.
B: Hi. This is my first time coming to the library.
A: OK. There are three important rules. The first one is “No talking”.
B:
A: No food. No music.
B: You mean we can’t eat or listen to music in the library
A:
B: I see. I will follow the rules.
A: Thank you.
26．A．May I have your name B．Do you like reading
C．Can I ask you a question D．How can I help you
27．A．I want to know the rules here. B．I have to follow some rules.
C．I can’t find my library card. D．I want to borrow some books.
28．A．How can rules help me B．What about the other rules
C．We can’t talk in the library, right D．Can I use the phone in the library
29．A．Of course. You can. B．You are right.
C．Yes, it is. D．No, it isn’t.
30．A．You must be quiet. B．Keeping the rules is good for you!
C．Please enjoy your time here. D．No problem.
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Weather is an important part of our lives. Different weather brings (带来) different activities and 31 . Here are some pictures about what people do and how they feel. Let’s have a 32 .
When it’s sunny, everyone feels 33 . And they often choose to go 34 and play. In the first picture, it is sunny. The people are fishing and enjoying the beauty of 35 . They are relaxed.
Look at the second picture and it is windy. The leaves (叶子) are 36 in the wind. Some boys are flying kites in the park with their friends. They are enjoying the warm 37 .
It is raining and things 38 . If it is pouring 39 , many people stay at home. In the next picture, we can see some people are watching TV and enjoying 40 favorite snacks.
When the weather is turning 41 and starts snowing, people are enjoying the falling snow. Children are having 42 playing in the snow and making snowmen. They are laughing and 43 the falling snow. 44 it is freezing, they are excited and happy.
So, you see, no matter (无论) how the weather changes, people can always find activities to be in high 45 .
31．A．feelings B．foods C．fruits D．tourists
32．A．seat B．party C．beach D．look
33．A．tired B．surprised C．happy D．magic
34．A．away B．outside C．home D．there
35．A．mountains B．cities C．nature D．buildings
36．A．getting B．blowing C．swimming D．dancing
37．A．clouds B．rains C．winds D．rivers
38．A．change B．take C．sunbathe D．stay
39．A．around B．down C．slowly D．too
40．A．their B．his C．our D．her
41．A．cool B．hot C．dry D．cold
42．A．breakfast B．fun C．mutton D．sunshine
43．A．running after B．listening to C．looking after D．making progress
44．A．If B．Although C．Because D．And
45．A．temperature B．price C．spirits D．peak
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China,there is a s 46 about an old farmer. He had an old horse for farming. One day the h 47 ran away into the hills. All the other people took pity on (可怜) the old man over his bad luck, but the farmer said “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
After a week, the horse returned w 48 a lot of other horses from the hills. This time people around congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good l 49 . His answer was the s 50 , “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
Then when the farmer’s son was trying to ride one of the horses, he fell off its back and b 51 his leg. E 52 thought this was very bad luck, but not the farmer. His only answer was, “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
Some weeks l 53 , the army (军队) came into the village and asked every h 54 man to join the army. When they s 55 the broken leg of the farmer’s son, they let him off. Now was that good luck Who knows
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
A：What can she do
B： .
57．
A：
B：Yes, he is.
58．
A：
B：It’s between the hospital and the zoo.
59．
A：Is he thin or fat
B： .
60．
A：What did your sister do last weekend
B： .
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
61．假如你是李华，暑假里，你随家人到澳大利亚旅游。抵达澳大利亚三天后，请你根据下列提示，给Tom写封信，简单介绍在澳大利亚度假的情况。提示：
(1)参观了很多名胜古迹；看了袋鼠（kangaroo）；去了悉尼歌剧院（Sydney Opera House）；
(2)澳大利亚正值冬季、天气比较冷，去滑冰了；
(3)食物美味，吃了澳洲龙虾（Australian Lobster）， 非常贵；
(4)大部分人们都比较友善。
要求：(1)语句通顺，表达正确；
(2)信中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(3)词数：60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
注意：字数至少60词。文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
Dear Tom,
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Yours,
Li Hua

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