人教版(2024)七年级下册英语期末复习:易错题专项练习(含解析)

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人教版(2024)七年级下册英语期末复习:易错题专项练习(含解析)

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人教版(2024)七年级下册英语期末复习:易错题专项练习
一、考查名词类 (共20道)
1. The ______ of our city is about 10 million.
A. people B. number C. population D. person
2. The main ______ of the book is to teach children about friendship.
A. purpose B. problem C. promise D. pressure
3. — What’s the ______ of this coat — It’s 100 yuan.
A. size B. colour C. price D. material
4. The ______of the movie is very interesting. It’s about a boy’s adventure.
A. end B. beginning C. plot D. character
5. The ______ of the tree is strong enough to hold a swing.
A. leaf B. branch C. root D. flower
6. The ______ of the computer changed our lives greatly.
A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction
7. The ______ of the piano piece is very beautiful.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout
8. The ______ of the accident was heavy rain.
A. reason/cause B. result C. rule D. role
9. The ______ of today’s meeting is to discuss the new project.
A. symbol B. purpose C. culture D. style
10. The ______ of the story is very moving and made me cry.
A. end B. beginning C. plot D. character
11. The ______ of the building is about 100 meters.
A. height B. high C. weight D. heavy
12. ______ from the sun gives us light and heat.
A. Energy B. Power C. Force D. Strength
13. The main ______ of the game is to score as many points as you can.
A. rule B. purpose C. result D. reason
14. The ______ of the book is written clearly on the cover.
A. name B. title C. topic D. subject
15. Morning ______ in the city center is always very heavy.
A. traffic B. transport C. car D. bus
16. What’s the ______ of those flowers They look bright red.
A. size B. colour C. shape D. weight
17. Finding the ______ to this difficult problem took me a long time.
A. way B. method C. solution D. answer
18. The ______ of the TV talk show is very funny and lively.
A. host B. guest C. actor D. actress
19. The ______ today is about 20°C, quite comfortable.
A. weather B. temperature C. climate D. degree
20. The main ______ in the story is a little boy living in a small village.
A. hero B. heroine C. villain D. character

二、动词类 (考查共18道)
1. The little boy ______ the glass, and it broke on the floor.
A. dropped B. threw C. caught D. held
2. He ______ to school this morning because he missed the bus.
A. walked B. ran C. drove D. flew
3. — May I ______ your bike — Sorry, I’ve lent it to Tom.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return
4. The children were ______ to see the funny monkey show.
A. bored B. tired C. excited D. disappointed
5. She ______ the bus and found a seat near the window.
A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got into
6. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
7. He ______ to his mother that he had finished his homework, but he hadn’t.
A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain
8. She ______ the book on the shelf and left the room quietly.
A. laid B. lie C. lied D. lain
9. He ______ to school every day since it’s close to his home.
A. walks B. drives C. flies D. takes a taxi
10. The little boy ______ the dog, so it ran away barking.
A. chased B. helped C. fed D. saved
11. She was ______ by the beautiful view and stopped to take a photo.
A. amazed B. amazed at C. amazing D. amazing at
12. He finally ______ his homework and handed it to the teacher.
A. finished B. started C. began D. continued
13. She ______ the letter carefully and put it in the envelope.
A. folded B. opened C. read D. wrote
14. He ______ the ball easily and threw it back to his friend.
A. caught B. missed C. hit D. kicked
15. She was very ______ with her high score on the exam.
A. satisfied B. sad C. angry D. disappointed
16. He ______ the singing competition and won first prize!
A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. all of the above
17. She ______ her desk for the lost key and finally found it under some papers.
A. searched B. looked C. found D. saw
18. He ______ at school late because he missed the bus.
A. got B. arrived C. reached D. both B and C
三、语法搭配类 (共8道)
1. She was ______ tired ______ she couldn’t walk any further.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to
2. The students are ______ the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, others are sweeping.
A. looking around B. cleaning/tidying up
C. taking out D. putting away
3. The students are ______ the final exams. They study every night.
A. looking for B. preparing for C. caring for D. waiting for
4. The old man lives ______ in the small house, but he enjoys his hobbies and never feels lonely.
A. alone B. lonely C. along D. aside
5. The doctor told him to take the medicine ______ a day: once in the morning and once in the evening.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
6. He is very ______ in drawing and wants to be an artist.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
7. Please remember to ______ the water tap while you brush your teeth.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
8. Please make sure to ______ the door when you leave the room.
A. open B. close C. turn D. lock
四、词汇填空题(名词类)
1. The little girl was too ______ to speak in front of the class.
2. The ______ of the shirt is 50 yuan.
3. The ______ of the movie was very surprising.
4. The ______ of the tree is strong enough to hold a swing.
5. The ______ for his absence is illness.
6. The ______ of the meeting is to discuss the plan.
7. The ______ of the story is very clever.
8. The ______ of the mountain is 1,000 meters.
9. The ______ of the game is to score more points.
10. The ______ of the book is “Harry Potter”.
11. The ______ in the city is very heavy in the morning.
12. The ______ of the apple is red.
13. The ______ to the problem is difficult.
14. The ______ of the show is very funny.
15. The ______ of the story is a young girl.
16. The ______ of the project is to help poor children.
17. The ______ of the song is easy to sing.
18. The ______ of the city is 5 million.
19. The ______ of the singer is beautiful.
20. The ______ of the story is very sad.
五、词汇填空题(动词类)
1. The students are ______for the exam.
2. The old man lives ______ , but he is happy.
3. May I ______ your pen Mine is broken.
4. Take the medicine ______ a day, in the morning and evening.
5. The children were ______ to see the circus.
6. She ______ the bus and walked into the shop.
7. Look up the word in the dictionary to find its ______ .
8. He ______ to his teacher about his homework.
9. The ______ of the telephone changed the world.
10. The ______ of the music is very beautiful.
11. She ______ the book on the table and left.
12. He is ______ in science.
13. Please ______ the light when you leave.
14. He ______ to school every day.
15. The little boy ______ the cat up the tree.
16. The ______ of the sun is very important.
17. She was ______ by the beautiful view.
18. He ______ his homework before dinner.
19. Please ______ the window; it’s cold outside.
20. He ______ to be a pilot.
21. She ______ the letter and read it.
22. He ______ the ball and it fell to the ground.
23. She was ______ with her exam results.
24. He ______ the basketball match.
25. She ______ the room for her keys.
26. He ______ school late today.
27. She ______ her book to her friend.
28. He ______ for the trip for weeks.
答案解析
一、名词类(20 道)
1. C. population
解析:population 表示 “人口”,用于描述城市人口数量,符合 “约 1000 万” 的语境。people(人们)、number(数字)、person(个人)均不与 “城市人口” 直接搭配。
2. A. purpose
解析:purpose 意为 “目的”,书的目的是教孩子友谊。problem(问题)、promise(承诺)、pressure(压力)与 “教孩子” 的语义无关。
3. C. price
解析:100 元对应 price(价格)。size(尺寸)、colour(颜色)、material(材料)与金额无关。
4. C. plot
解析:plot 指 “情节”,电影中男孩的冒险属于情节。end(结局)、beginning(开头)、character(角色)不特指 “冒险故事” 的整体框架。
5. B. branch
解析:branch 是 “树枝”,能挂秋千;root(树根)在地下,leaf(树叶)、flower(花)无法承重。
6. A. invention
解析:invention 表示 “发明”,电脑的发明改变生活。information(信息)、instruction(说明)、introduction(介绍)与 “创造新事物” 无关。
7. C. sound
解析:sound 泛指 “声音”,钢琴曲的声音用 sound。voice(嗓音)专指人声,noise(噪音)、shout(喊叫)不符合语境。
8. A. reason/cause
解析:reason/cause 表示 “原因”,事故的原因是大雨。result(结果)、rule(规则)、role(角色)与 “因果关系” 矛盾。
9. B. purpose
解析:purpose 指 “目的”,会议的目的是讨论新项目。symbol(象征)、culture(文化)、style(风格)与 “讨论计划” 的目的性无关。
10. C. plot
解析:plot 意为 “情节”,故事的情节感人。end(结局)、beginning(开头)、character(角色)不涵盖 “故事整体发展”。
11. A. height
解析:height 是名词 “高度”,建筑高 100 米。high(形容词)、weight(重量)、heavy(形容词)均不符合 “米” 的单位。
12. A. Energy
解析:energy 指 “自然能量”,太阳能提供光和热。power(电力 / 权力)、force(武力)、strength(力量)不特指 “太阳辐射能”。
13. B. purpose
解析:purpose 表示 “目标”,游戏的目标是得分。rule(规则)、result(结果)、reason(原因)与 “to score points” 的目的性不符。
14. B. title
解析:title 是 “标题”,书的标题印在封面。name(名字)多形容人,topic/subject(主题)指内容范畴,非标题。
15. A. traffic
解析:traffic 指 “交通”,市中心早高峰交通拥堵。transport(交通方式)、car/bus(具体车辆)无法概括整体交通状况。
16. B. colour
解析:bright red 对应 colour(颜色)。size(尺寸)、shape(形状)、weight(重量)与颜色无关。
17. C. solution
解析:solution 指 “解决方案”,与 to 搭配(solution to the problem)。way/method(方法)后接 of,answer(答案)侧重具体回答,非 “解决途径”。
18. A. host
解析:host 是 “主持人”,脱口秀主持人风趣。guest(嘉宾)、actor/actress(演员)不主持节目。
19. B. temperature
解析:20°C 是 temperature(温度)。weather(天气)、climate(气候)不与具体度数搭配,degree(度数)需与 of 连用(degree of temperature)。
20. A. hero
解析:hero 指 “主人公”,故事的主角是小男孩。heroine(女主角)、villain(反派)与 “小男孩” 设定不符,character(角色)不如 hero 具体。
二、动词类(18 道)
1. A. dropped
解析:drop 表示 “掉落”,杯子掉地上摔碎。throw(扔)、catch(抓住)、hold(握住)不符合 “摔碎” 的结果。
2. A. walked
解析:错过公交后最可能 walked(步行)上学。ran(跑)、drove(开车)、flew(飞)不符合常理。
3. A. borrow
解析:borrow 是 “借入”,向对方借自行车。lend(借出)方向相反,keep(保留)、return(归还)不符合语境。
4. C. excited
解析:excited 形容人 “兴奋的”,看有趣的猴子表演应感到兴奋。bored(无聊)、tired(疲倦)、disappointed(失望)与 “funny” 矛盾。
5. A. got on
解析:get on 表示 “上车”,找到靠窗座位。get off(下车)、get up(起床)、get into(进入)与 “找座位” 逻辑不符。
6. C. look up
解析:look up 意为 “查阅”,查字典用 look up。look at(看)、look for(寻找)、look after(照顾)不符合 “查单词” 的需求。
7. A. lied
解析:lie to sb. 表示 “对某人撒谎”,过去式 lied。lay(放置)、laid(放置过去式)、lain(躺的过去分词)均与 “撒谎” 无关。
8. A. laid
解析:lay(放置)的过去式 laid,“把书放在书架上”。lie(撒谎)过去式 lied,lie(躺)过去式 lay,lain 是躺的过去分词。
9. A. walks
解析:学校近,所以 walks(步行)上学。drives(开车)、flies(飞)、takes a taxi(打车)不符合 “近” 的条件。
10. A. chased
解析:chase 表示 “追赶”,狗被追赶后跑开。helped(帮助)、fed(喂养)、saved(拯救)不会导致狗跑开。
11. A. amazed
解析:be amazed by 是固定搭配,“被美景惊艳”。amazing(令人惊艳的)修饰物,amazed at 后接宾语,此处已有 by,无需 at。
12. A. finished
解析:finished 表示 “完成”,完成作业后上交。started/began(开始)、continued(继续)与 “上交” 的结果矛盾。
13. A. folded
解析:fold 意为 “折叠”,折叠信后放入信封。opened(打开)、read(读)、wrote(写)与 “放信封” 的动作顺序不符。
14. A. caught
解析:caught 表示 “接住”,接住球后扔回。missed(错过)、hit(击打)、kicked(踢)与 “扔球” 动作逻辑不符。
15. A. satisfied
解析:be satisfied with 表示 “对…… 满意”,高分让人满意。sad(悲伤)、angry(生气)、disappointed(失望)与 “高分” 矛盾。
16. B. took part in
解析:took part in 表示 “参加(活动)”,参加歌唱比赛。join(加入组织)、attend(参加会议)、join in(参加小规模活动)均不恰当。
17. A. searched
解析:search sp. for sth. 表示 “在某地搜找某物”,搜查桌子找钥匙。look(看)需加 for,found/saw(发现)与 “寻找过程” 无关。
18. D. both B and C
解析:arrived at/reached school 均表示 “到达学校”。arrive 后接 at(小地点),reach 是及物动词,got 需加 to,因此 B 和 C 均正确。
三、语法搭配类(8 道)
1. A. so; that
解析:so + 形容词 + that + 句子,表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形(too tired to walk)、such + 名词 + that、enough + 形容词 + to + 动词原形均不符合结构。
2. B. cleaning/tidying up
解析:clean/tidy up 表示 “打扫”,与 “擦窗户、扫地” 对应。look around(环顾)、take out(取出)、put away(收拾)不符合 “打扫教室” 的场景。
3. B. preparing for
解析:prepare for 表示 “为…… 做准备”,复习考试。look for(寻找)、care for(关心)、wait for(等待)与 “每天学习” 的语境不符。
4. A. alone
解析:alone 是副词,“独自居住”(客观状态)。lonely 是形容词 “孤独的”(主观感受),along(沿着)、aside(在旁边)不符合语义。
5. B. twice
解析:“早晚各一次” 即 twice a day(两次)。once(一次)、three/four times(三 / 四次)与 “早晚” 的频率不符。
6. B. interested
解析:be interested in 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”,修饰人用 interested。interesting(令人感兴趣的)修饰物,interest(名词 / 动词)不符合语法。
7. B. turn off
解析:turn off 表示 “关闭”,刷牙时关水龙头。turn on(打开)、turn up(调大)、turn down(调小)与 “节约用水” 的常识矛盾。
8. B. close
解析:close 表示 “关闭”,离开时关门。lock(锁)过于绝对,open(打开)、turn(转动)不符合逻辑。
四、词汇填空题(名词类)
1. shy
解析:shy 为名词 “害羞”,形容小女孩因害羞不敢在全班面前讲话。需注意与 brave(勇敢)区分,语境强调 “不敢说话” 的胆怯心理。
2. price
解析:price 指 “价格”,50 元对应衬衫的价格。易混淆词为 colour(颜色)、size(尺寸),需根据数字信息判断。
3. end
解析:end 表示 “结局”,电影结局令人惊讶。plot(情节)、beginning(开头)不符合 “surprising” 的结果导向。
4. branch
解析:branch 是 “树枝”,能承重挂秋千。root(树根)在地下,leaf(树叶)无法支撑,需结合生活常识选择。
5. reason
解析:reason 指 “原因”,与 for 搭配(the reason for absence)。cause(起因)更侧重客观因素,此处强调 “缺席的理由” 用 reason 更恰当。
6. purpose
解析:purpose 意为 “目的”,会议的目的是讨论计划。symbol(象征)、culture(文化)与 “讨论” 的目的性无关。
7. character
解析:character 表示 “角色”,故事中的角色很聪明。hero(英雄)、villain(反派)范围较窄,此处泛指 “角色” 用 character。
8. height
解析:height 是 “高度”,1000 米描述山的高度。weight(重量)、length(长度)与 “米” 单位不匹配。
9. goal
解析:goal 指 “目标”,游戏的目标是得分。rule(规则)、way(方式)不与 “to score points” 的目的性搭配。
10. title
解析:title 为 “标题”,《哈利 波特》是书的标题。name(名字)多形容人,author(作者)与题意无关。
11. traffic
解析:traffic 表示 “交通”,城市早高峰交通拥堵。car(汽车)、bus(公交车)为具体车辆,无法概括整体交通状况。
12. colour
解析:colour 指 “颜色”,红色描述苹果的颜色。taste(味道)、shape(形状)与 “red” 无关。
13. solution
解析:solution 是 “解决方案”,与 to 搭配(solution to the problem)。answer(答案)侧重问题的回复,此处强调 “解决途径” 用 solution。
14. host
解析:host 意为 “主持人”,节目主持人很有趣。guest(嘉宾)、actor(演员)不承担主持职责。
15. heroine
解析:heroine 指 “女主角”,故事的主角是年轻女孩。hero(男主角)、character(角色)未明确性别,此处用 heroine 更准确。
16. aim
解析:aim 表示 “目标”,项目的目标是帮助贫困儿童。plan(计划)、idea(想法)不与 “to help” 的目的性直接关联。
17. melody
解析:melody 为 “旋律”,歌曲旋律易唱。lyrics(歌词)、rhythm(节奏)与 “easy to sing” 的搭配中,旋律更关键。
18. population
解析:population 指 “人口”,城市人口 500 万。number(数量)、people(人们)不与 “百万” 的人口统计搭配。
19. voice
解析:voice 是 “嗓音”,歌手的嗓音优美。sound(声音)范围太广,noise(噪音)与语境矛盾。
20. ending
解析:ending 表示 “结局”,故事结局悲伤。plot(情节)、beginning(开头)不与 “sad” 的情感直接对应。
五、词汇填空题(动词类)
1. preparing
解析:prepare for 表示 “准备”,学生们在为考试做准备。需用现在分词形式与 are 构成现在进行时。
2. alone
解析:alone 为副词 “独自”,老人独自居住但开心。lonely(孤独的)侧重情感,此处强调客观状态用 alone。
3. borrow
解析:borrow 意为 “借入”,向对方借钢笔。lend(借出)方向相反,需注意 “借入 / 借出” 的动作方向。
4. twice
解析:twice 表示 “两次”,“早晚各一次” 即一天两次。once(一次)、three times(三次)与 “早晚” 的频率不符。
5. excited
解析:excited 为形容词 “兴奋的”,孩子们看马戏表演很兴奋。-ed 形容词修饰人,-ing 形容词(exciting)修饰物。
6. got off
解析:get off 表示 “下车”,她下车后走进商店。get on(上车)、get up(起床)与 “走进商店” 的动作逻辑不符。
7. meaning
解析:meaning 是 “意思”,查字典找单词的意思。spelling(拼写)、pronunciation(发音)非查字典的核心目的。
8. lied
解析:lie to sb. 表示 “对某人撒谎”,过去式 lied。lay(放置)、laid(放置过去式)与 “撒谎” 无关,需注意动词变形。
9. invention
解析:invention 指 “发明”,电话的发明改变世界。discovery(发现)、creation(创造)不特指 “创造新事物”。
10. sound
解析:sound 意为 “声音”,音乐的声音优美。voice(嗓音)专指人声,noise(噪音)与语境矛盾。
11. laid
解析:lay(放置)的过去式 laid,她把书放在桌上后离开。lie(撒谎)过去式 lied,需区分不同词义的动词变形。
12. interested
解析:be interested in 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”,他对科学感兴趣。-ed 形容词修饰人,-ing 形容词(interesting)修饰物。
13. turn off
解析:turn off 意为 “关闭”,离开时关灯。turn on(打开)、turn up(调大)与 “离开” 的场景矛盾。
14. walks
解析:walk to school 表示 “步行上学”,他每天步行上学。drives(开车)、flies(飞)不符合学生身份,需结合生活常识。
15. chased
解析:chase 表示 “追赶”,小男孩追赶猫,猫爬上树。helped(帮助)、fed(喂养)不会导致猫逃跑,需注意动作与结果的逻辑。
16. energy
解析:energy 指 “能量”,太阳能很重要。power(电力)、strength(力量)不特指 “太阳辐射能”。
17. amazed
解析:be amazed by 表示 “被…… 惊艳”,她被美景惊艳。amazing(令人惊艳的)修饰物,此处主语为人用 amazed。
18. finished
解析:finish 意为 “完成”,他晚饭前完成作业。started(开始)、continued(继续)与 “完成作业” 的结果矛盾。
19. close
解析:close 表示 “关闭”,外面冷请关窗。lock(锁)过于绝对,open(打开)与 “冷” 的语境矛盾。
20. wishes
解析:wish to be 表示 “希望成为”,他希望成为飞行员。hope/want 也可接 to do,但 wish 更侧重 “愿望”,此处三者均可选,按语境填 wishes。
21. opened
解析:open 意为 “打开”,她打开信后阅读。folded(折叠)、wrote(写)与 “阅读” 的动作顺序不符。
22. dropped
解析:drop 表示 “掉落”,他掉落球,球摔在地上。caught(接住)、threw(扔)与 “球落地” 的结果矛盾。
23. satisfied
解析:be satisfied with 表示 “对…… 满意”,她对考试结果满意。sad(悲伤)、disappointed(失望)与 “高分” 语境矛盾。
24. won
解析:win the match 表示 “赢得比赛”,他赢了篮球比赛。beat/defeat(击败)后接对手,不接 “比赛”。
25. searched
解析:search sp. for sth. 表示 “在某地搜找某物”,她搜查房间找钥匙。look(看)需加 for,find(发现)与 “寻找过程” 无关。
26. arrived
解析:arrive at school 表示 “到达学校”,他今天到校迟到。reach(及物动词)、get to 也可,但此处填 arrived 更符合常用搭配。
27. lent
解析:lend sth. to sb. 表示 “把某物借给某人”,她把书借给朋友。borrow(借入)方向相反,需注意动作方向。
28. prepared
解析:prepare for 表示 “为…… 做准备”,他为旅行准备了数周。plan(计划)、arrange(安排)后不直接接 for,需用 prepare for 固定搭配。

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