资源简介 人教版(2024)七年级下册英语期末复习:易错题专项练习一、考查名词类 (共20道) 1. The ______ of our city is about 10 million.A. people B. number C. population D. person2. The main ______ of the book is to teach children about friendship.A. purpose B. problem C. promise D. pressure3. — What’s the ______ of this coat — It’s 100 yuan.A. size B. colour C. price D. material4. The ______of the movie is very interesting. It’s about a boy’s adventure.A. end B. beginning C. plot D. character5. The ______ of the tree is strong enough to hold a swing.A. leaf B. branch C. root D. flower6. The ______ of the computer changed our lives greatly.A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction7. The ______ of the piano piece is very beautiful.A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout8. The ______ of the accident was heavy rain.A. reason/cause B. result C. rule D. role9. The ______ of today’s meeting is to discuss the new project.A. symbol B. purpose C. culture D. style10. The ______ of the story is very moving and made me cry.A. end B. beginning C. plot D. character11. The ______ of the building is about 100 meters.A. height B. high C. weight D. heavy12. ______ from the sun gives us light and heat.A. Energy B. Power C. Force D. Strength13. The main ______ of the game is to score as many points as you can.A. rule B. purpose C. result D. reason14. The ______ of the book is written clearly on the cover.A. name B. title C. topic D. subject15. Morning ______ in the city center is always very heavy.A. traffic B. transport C. car D. bus16. What’s the ______ of those flowers They look bright red.A. size B. colour C. shape D. weight17. Finding the ______ to this difficult problem took me a long time.A. way B. method C. solution D. answer18. The ______ of the TV talk show is very funny and lively.A. host B. guest C. actor D. actress19. The ______ today is about 20°C, quite comfortable.A. weather B. temperature C. climate D. degree20. The main ______ in the story is a little boy living in a small village.A. hero B. heroine C. villain D. character 二、动词类 (考查共18道) 1. The little boy ______ the glass, and it broke on the floor.A. dropped B. threw C. caught D. held2. He ______ to school this morning because he missed the bus.A. walked B. ran C. drove D. flew3. — May I ______ your bike — Sorry, I’ve lent it to Tom.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return4. The children were ______ to see the funny monkey show.A. bored B. tired C. excited D. disappointed5. She ______ the bus and found a seat near the window.A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got into6. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after7. He ______ to his mother that he had finished his homework, but he hadn’t.A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain8. She ______ the book on the shelf and left the room quietly.A. laid B. lie C. lied D. lain9. He ______ to school every day since it’s close to his home.A. walks B. drives C. flies D. takes a taxi10. The little boy ______ the dog, so it ran away barking.A. chased B. helped C. fed D. saved11. She was ______ by the beautiful view and stopped to take a photo.A. amazed B. amazed at C. amazing D. amazing at12. He finally ______ his homework and handed it to the teacher.A. finished B. started C. began D. continued13. She ______ the letter carefully and put it in the envelope.A. folded B. opened C. read D. wrote14. He ______ the ball easily and threw it back to his friend.A. caught B. missed C. hit D. kicked15. She was very ______ with her high score on the exam.A. satisfied B. sad C. angry D. disappointed16. He ______ the singing competition and won first prize!A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. all of the above 17. She ______ her desk for the lost key and finally found it under some papers.A. searched B. looked C. found D. saw18. He ______ at school late because he missed the bus.A. got B. arrived C. reached D. both B and C三、语法搭配类 (共8道) 1. She was ______ tired ______ she couldn’t walk any further.A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to2. The students are ______ the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, others are sweeping.A. looking around B. cleaning/tidying up C. taking out D. putting away3. The students are ______ the final exams. They study every night.A. looking for B. preparing for C. caring for D. waiting for4. The old man lives ______ in the small house, but he enjoys his hobbies and never feels lonely.A. alone B. lonely C. along D. aside5. The doctor told him to take the medicine ______ a day: once in the morning and once in the evening.A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times6. He is very ______ in drawing and wants to be an artist.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests7. Please remember to ______ the water tap while you brush your teeth.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down8. Please make sure to ______ the door when you leave the room.A. open B. close C. turn D. lock四、词汇填空题(名词类)1. The little girl was too ______ to speak in front of the class.2. The ______ of the shirt is 50 yuan.3. The ______ of the movie was very surprising.4. The ______ of the tree is strong enough to hold a swing.5. The ______ for his absence is illness.6. The ______ of the meeting is to discuss the plan.7. The ______ of the story is very clever.8. The ______ of the mountain is 1,000 meters.9. The ______ of the game is to score more points.10. The ______ of the book is “Harry Potter”.11. The ______ in the city is very heavy in the morning.12. The ______ of the apple is red.13. The ______ to the problem is difficult.14. The ______ of the show is very funny.15. The ______ of the story is a young girl.16. The ______ of the project is to help poor children.17. The ______ of the song is easy to sing.18. The ______ of the city is 5 million.19. The ______ of the singer is beautiful.20. The ______ of the story is very sad.五、词汇填空题(动词类)1. The students are ______for the exam.2. The old man lives ______ , but he is happy.3. May I ______ your pen Mine is broken.4. Take the medicine ______ a day, in the morning and evening.5. The children were ______ to see the circus.6. She ______ the bus and walked into the shop.7. Look up the word in the dictionary to find its ______ .8. He ______ to his teacher about his homework.9. The ______ of the telephone changed the world.10. The ______ of the music is very beautiful.11. She ______ the book on the table and left.12. He is ______ in science.13. Please ______ the light when you leave.14. He ______ to school every day.15. The little boy ______ the cat up the tree.16. The ______ of the sun is very important.17. She was ______ by the beautiful view.18. He ______ his homework before dinner.19. Please ______ the window; it’s cold outside.20. He ______ to be a pilot.21. She ______ the letter and read it.22. He ______ the ball and it fell to the ground.23. She was ______ with her exam results.24. He ______ the basketball match.25. She ______ the room for her keys.26. He ______ school late today.27. She ______ her book to her friend.28. He ______ for the trip for weeks.答案解析一、名词类(20 道)1. C. population解析:population 表示 “人口”,用于描述城市人口数量,符合 “约 1000 万” 的语境。people(人们)、number(数字)、person(个人)均不与 “城市人口” 直接搭配。2. A. purpose解析:purpose 意为 “目的”,书的目的是教孩子友谊。problem(问题)、promise(承诺)、pressure(压力)与 “教孩子” 的语义无关。3. C. price解析:100 元对应 price(价格)。size(尺寸)、colour(颜色)、material(材料)与金额无关。4. C. plot解析:plot 指 “情节”,电影中男孩的冒险属于情节。end(结局)、beginning(开头)、character(角色)不特指 “冒险故事” 的整体框架。5. B. branch解析:branch 是 “树枝”,能挂秋千;root(树根)在地下,leaf(树叶)、flower(花)无法承重。6. A. invention解析:invention 表示 “发明”,电脑的发明改变生活。information(信息)、instruction(说明)、introduction(介绍)与 “创造新事物” 无关。7. C. sound解析:sound 泛指 “声音”,钢琴曲的声音用 sound。voice(嗓音)专指人声,noise(噪音)、shout(喊叫)不符合语境。8. A. reason/cause解析:reason/cause 表示 “原因”,事故的原因是大雨。result(结果)、rule(规则)、role(角色)与 “因果关系” 矛盾。9. B. purpose解析:purpose 指 “目的”,会议的目的是讨论新项目。symbol(象征)、culture(文化)、style(风格)与 “讨论计划” 的目的性无关。10. C. plot解析:plot 意为 “情节”,故事的情节感人。end(结局)、beginning(开头)、character(角色)不涵盖 “故事整体发展”。11. A. height解析:height 是名词 “高度”,建筑高 100 米。high(形容词)、weight(重量)、heavy(形容词)均不符合 “米” 的单位。12. A. Energy解析:energy 指 “自然能量”,太阳能提供光和热。power(电力 / 权力)、force(武力)、strength(力量)不特指 “太阳辐射能”。13. B. purpose解析:purpose 表示 “目标”,游戏的目标是得分。rule(规则)、result(结果)、reason(原因)与 “to score points” 的目的性不符。14. B. title解析:title 是 “标题”,书的标题印在封面。name(名字)多形容人,topic/subject(主题)指内容范畴,非标题。15. A. traffic解析:traffic 指 “交通”,市中心早高峰交通拥堵。transport(交通方式)、car/bus(具体车辆)无法概括整体交通状况。16. B. colour解析:bright red 对应 colour(颜色)。size(尺寸)、shape(形状)、weight(重量)与颜色无关。17. C. solution解析:solution 指 “解决方案”,与 to 搭配(solution to the problem)。way/method(方法)后接 of,answer(答案)侧重具体回答,非 “解决途径”。18. A. host解析:host 是 “主持人”,脱口秀主持人风趣。guest(嘉宾)、actor/actress(演员)不主持节目。19. B. temperature解析:20°C 是 temperature(温度)。weather(天气)、climate(气候)不与具体度数搭配,degree(度数)需与 of 连用(degree of temperature)。20. A. hero解析:hero 指 “主人公”,故事的主角是小男孩。heroine(女主角)、villain(反派)与 “小男孩” 设定不符,character(角色)不如 hero 具体。二、动词类(18 道)1. A. dropped解析:drop 表示 “掉落”,杯子掉地上摔碎。throw(扔)、catch(抓住)、hold(握住)不符合 “摔碎” 的结果。2. A. walked解析:错过公交后最可能 walked(步行)上学。ran(跑)、drove(开车)、flew(飞)不符合常理。3. A. borrow解析:borrow 是 “借入”,向对方借自行车。lend(借出)方向相反,keep(保留)、return(归还)不符合语境。4. C. excited解析:excited 形容人 “兴奋的”,看有趣的猴子表演应感到兴奋。bored(无聊)、tired(疲倦)、disappointed(失望)与 “funny” 矛盾。5. A. got on解析:get on 表示 “上车”,找到靠窗座位。get off(下车)、get up(起床)、get into(进入)与 “找座位” 逻辑不符。6. C. look up解析:look up 意为 “查阅”,查字典用 look up。look at(看)、look for(寻找)、look after(照顾)不符合 “查单词” 的需求。7. A. lied解析:lie to sb. 表示 “对某人撒谎”,过去式 lied。lay(放置)、laid(放置过去式)、lain(躺的过去分词)均与 “撒谎” 无关。8. A. laid解析:lay(放置)的过去式 laid,“把书放在书架上”。lie(撒谎)过去式 lied,lie(躺)过去式 lay,lain 是躺的过去分词。9. A. walks解析:学校近,所以 walks(步行)上学。drives(开车)、flies(飞)、takes a taxi(打车)不符合 “近” 的条件。10. A. chased解析:chase 表示 “追赶”,狗被追赶后跑开。helped(帮助)、fed(喂养)、saved(拯救)不会导致狗跑开。11. A. amazed解析:be amazed by 是固定搭配,“被美景惊艳”。amazing(令人惊艳的)修饰物,amazed at 后接宾语,此处已有 by,无需 at。12. A. finished解析:finished 表示 “完成”,完成作业后上交。started/began(开始)、continued(继续)与 “上交” 的结果矛盾。13. A. folded解析:fold 意为 “折叠”,折叠信后放入信封。opened(打开)、read(读)、wrote(写)与 “放信封” 的动作顺序不符。14. A. caught解析:caught 表示 “接住”,接住球后扔回。missed(错过)、hit(击打)、kicked(踢)与 “扔球” 动作逻辑不符。15. A. satisfied解析:be satisfied with 表示 “对…… 满意”,高分让人满意。sad(悲伤)、angry(生气)、disappointed(失望)与 “高分” 矛盾。16. B. took part in解析:took part in 表示 “参加(活动)”,参加歌唱比赛。join(加入组织)、attend(参加会议)、join in(参加小规模活动)均不恰当。17. A. searched解析:search sp. for sth. 表示 “在某地搜找某物”,搜查桌子找钥匙。look(看)需加 for,found/saw(发现)与 “寻找过程” 无关。18. D. both B and C解析:arrived at/reached school 均表示 “到达学校”。arrive 后接 at(小地点),reach 是及物动词,got 需加 to,因此 B 和 C 均正确。三、语法搭配类(8 道)1. A. so; that解析:so + 形容词 + that + 句子,表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形(too tired to walk)、such + 名词 + that、enough + 形容词 + to + 动词原形均不符合结构。2. B. cleaning/tidying up解析:clean/tidy up 表示 “打扫”,与 “擦窗户、扫地” 对应。look around(环顾)、take out(取出)、put away(收拾)不符合 “打扫教室” 的场景。3. B. preparing for解析:prepare for 表示 “为…… 做准备”,复习考试。look for(寻找)、care for(关心)、wait for(等待)与 “每天学习” 的语境不符。4. A. alone解析:alone 是副词,“独自居住”(客观状态)。lonely 是形容词 “孤独的”(主观感受),along(沿着)、aside(在旁边)不符合语义。5. B. twice解析:“早晚各一次” 即 twice a day(两次)。once(一次)、three/four times(三 / 四次)与 “早晚” 的频率不符。6. B. interested解析:be interested in 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”,修饰人用 interested。interesting(令人感兴趣的)修饰物,interest(名词 / 动词)不符合语法。7. B. turn off解析:turn off 表示 “关闭”,刷牙时关水龙头。turn on(打开)、turn up(调大)、turn down(调小)与 “节约用水” 的常识矛盾。8. B. close解析:close 表示 “关闭”,离开时关门。lock(锁)过于绝对,open(打开)、turn(转动)不符合逻辑。四、词汇填空题(名词类)1. shy解析:shy 为名词 “害羞”,形容小女孩因害羞不敢在全班面前讲话。需注意与 brave(勇敢)区分,语境强调 “不敢说话” 的胆怯心理。2. price解析:price 指 “价格”,50 元对应衬衫的价格。易混淆词为 colour(颜色)、size(尺寸),需根据数字信息判断。3. end解析:end 表示 “结局”,电影结局令人惊讶。plot(情节)、beginning(开头)不符合 “surprising” 的结果导向。4. branch解析:branch 是 “树枝”,能承重挂秋千。root(树根)在地下,leaf(树叶)无法支撑,需结合生活常识选择。5. reason解析:reason 指 “原因”,与 for 搭配(the reason for absence)。cause(起因)更侧重客观因素,此处强调 “缺席的理由” 用 reason 更恰当。6. purpose解析:purpose 意为 “目的”,会议的目的是讨论计划。symbol(象征)、culture(文化)与 “讨论” 的目的性无关。7. character解析:character 表示 “角色”,故事中的角色很聪明。hero(英雄)、villain(反派)范围较窄,此处泛指 “角色” 用 character。8. height解析:height 是 “高度”,1000 米描述山的高度。weight(重量)、length(长度)与 “米” 单位不匹配。9. goal解析:goal 指 “目标”,游戏的目标是得分。rule(规则)、way(方式)不与 “to score points” 的目的性搭配。10. title解析:title 为 “标题”,《哈利 波特》是书的标题。name(名字)多形容人,author(作者)与题意无关。11. traffic解析:traffic 表示 “交通”,城市早高峰交通拥堵。car(汽车)、bus(公交车)为具体车辆,无法概括整体交通状况。12. colour解析:colour 指 “颜色”,红色描述苹果的颜色。taste(味道)、shape(形状)与 “red” 无关。13. solution解析:solution 是 “解决方案”,与 to 搭配(solution to the problem)。answer(答案)侧重问题的回复,此处强调 “解决途径” 用 solution。14. host解析:host 意为 “主持人”,节目主持人很有趣。guest(嘉宾)、actor(演员)不承担主持职责。15. heroine解析:heroine 指 “女主角”,故事的主角是年轻女孩。hero(男主角)、character(角色)未明确性别,此处用 heroine 更准确。16. aim解析:aim 表示 “目标”,项目的目标是帮助贫困儿童。plan(计划)、idea(想法)不与 “to help” 的目的性直接关联。17. melody解析:melody 为 “旋律”,歌曲旋律易唱。lyrics(歌词)、rhythm(节奏)与 “easy to sing” 的搭配中,旋律更关键。18. population解析:population 指 “人口”,城市人口 500 万。number(数量)、people(人们)不与 “百万” 的人口统计搭配。19. voice解析:voice 是 “嗓音”,歌手的嗓音优美。sound(声音)范围太广,noise(噪音)与语境矛盾。20. ending解析:ending 表示 “结局”,故事结局悲伤。plot(情节)、beginning(开头)不与 “sad” 的情感直接对应。五、词汇填空题(动词类)1. preparing解析:prepare for 表示 “准备”,学生们在为考试做准备。需用现在分词形式与 are 构成现在进行时。2. alone解析:alone 为副词 “独自”,老人独自居住但开心。lonely(孤独的)侧重情感,此处强调客观状态用 alone。3. borrow解析:borrow 意为 “借入”,向对方借钢笔。lend(借出)方向相反,需注意 “借入 / 借出” 的动作方向。4. twice解析:twice 表示 “两次”,“早晚各一次” 即一天两次。once(一次)、three times(三次)与 “早晚” 的频率不符。5. excited解析:excited 为形容词 “兴奋的”,孩子们看马戏表演很兴奋。-ed 形容词修饰人,-ing 形容词(exciting)修饰物。6. got off解析:get off 表示 “下车”,她下车后走进商店。get on(上车)、get up(起床)与 “走进商店” 的动作逻辑不符。7. meaning解析:meaning 是 “意思”,查字典找单词的意思。spelling(拼写)、pronunciation(发音)非查字典的核心目的。8. lied解析:lie to sb. 表示 “对某人撒谎”,过去式 lied。lay(放置)、laid(放置过去式)与 “撒谎” 无关,需注意动词变形。9. invention解析:invention 指 “发明”,电话的发明改变世界。discovery(发现)、creation(创造)不特指 “创造新事物”。10. sound解析:sound 意为 “声音”,音乐的声音优美。voice(嗓音)专指人声,noise(噪音)与语境矛盾。11. laid解析:lay(放置)的过去式 laid,她把书放在桌上后离开。lie(撒谎)过去式 lied,需区分不同词义的动词变形。12. interested解析:be interested in 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”,他对科学感兴趣。-ed 形容词修饰人,-ing 形容词(interesting)修饰物。13. turn off解析:turn off 意为 “关闭”,离开时关灯。turn on(打开)、turn up(调大)与 “离开” 的场景矛盾。14. walks解析:walk to school 表示 “步行上学”,他每天步行上学。drives(开车)、flies(飞)不符合学生身份,需结合生活常识。15. chased解析:chase 表示 “追赶”,小男孩追赶猫,猫爬上树。helped(帮助)、fed(喂养)不会导致猫逃跑,需注意动作与结果的逻辑。16. energy解析:energy 指 “能量”,太阳能很重要。power(电力)、strength(力量)不特指 “太阳辐射能”。17. amazed解析:be amazed by 表示 “被…… 惊艳”,她被美景惊艳。amazing(令人惊艳的)修饰物,此处主语为人用 amazed。18. finished解析:finish 意为 “完成”,他晚饭前完成作业。started(开始)、continued(继续)与 “完成作业” 的结果矛盾。19. close解析:close 表示 “关闭”,外面冷请关窗。lock(锁)过于绝对,open(打开)与 “冷” 的语境矛盾。20. wishes解析:wish to be 表示 “希望成为”,他希望成为飞行员。hope/want 也可接 to do,但 wish 更侧重 “愿望”,此处三者均可选,按语境填 wishes。21. opened解析:open 意为 “打开”,她打开信后阅读。folded(折叠)、wrote(写)与 “阅读” 的动作顺序不符。22. dropped解析:drop 表示 “掉落”,他掉落球,球摔在地上。caught(接住)、threw(扔)与 “球落地” 的结果矛盾。23. satisfied解析:be satisfied with 表示 “对…… 满意”,她对考试结果满意。sad(悲伤)、disappointed(失望)与 “高分” 语境矛盾。24. won解析:win the match 表示 “赢得比赛”,他赢了篮球比赛。beat/defeat(击败)后接对手,不接 “比赛”。25. searched解析:search sp. for sth. 表示 “在某地搜找某物”,她搜查房间找钥匙。look(看)需加 for,find(发现)与 “寻找过程” 无关。26. arrived解析:arrive at school 表示 “到达学校”,他今天到校迟到。reach(及物动词)、get to 也可,但此处填 arrived 更符合常用搭配。27. lent解析:lend sth. to sb. 表示 “把某物借给某人”,她把书借给朋友。borrow(借入)方向相反,需注意动作方向。28. prepared解析:prepare for 表示 “为…… 做准备”,他为旅行准备了数周。plan(计划)、arrange(安排)后不直接接 for,需用 prepare for 固定搭配。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览