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2024 - 2025学年六年级英语下学期期末测试卷（含解析）
沪教版（五四学制）（2024）
考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2 B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
（第一部分 语法和词汇）
I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15题，每题1分）
1. The scientist invented ______ useful tool to protect endangered animals.
A. a　　 B. an　　 C. the　　 D. /
2. —You look tired. Why not take a ______
—Good idea. I’ve been working for 4 hours.
A. chance　　 B. break　　 C. decision　　 D. note
3. There ______ a book and two pens on the teacher’s desk just now.
A. is　　 B. are　　 C. was　　 D. were
4. It’s necessary ______ waste paper to save trees.
A. recycle　　 B. recycling　　 C. to recycle　　 D. recycled
5. Linda ______ arrives late for class. She always comes on time.
A. often　　 B. usually　　 C. seldom　　 D. always
6. This film is ______ than the one we saw yesterday.
A. interesting　　 B. more interesting　　 C. most interesting　　 D. the most interesting
7. Don’t shout ______ public. It’s impolite.
A. in　　 B. on　　 C. at　　 D. for
8. The government plans to ______ more parks to improve the environment.
A. set up　　 B. put up　　 C. take up　　 D. look up
9. It’s important for us ______ good habits in daily life.
A. develop　　 B. developing　　 C. to develop　　 D. developed
10. They ______ to the museum last weekend and saw many ancient works.
A. go　　 B. went　　 C. have gone　　 D. will go
11. Please ______ the window when you leave. It’s going to rain.
A. close　　 B. closes　　 C. closing　　 D. to close
12. —______ I finish the work today
—No, you needn’t. You can do it tomorrow.
A. Must　　 B. Can　　 C. May　　 D. Should
13. ______ children over there are playing traditional Chinese games.
A. This　　 B. That　　 C. These　　 D. Those
14. The new library ______ next month. It will have thousands of books.
A. opens　　 B. opened　　 C. will open　　 D. has opened
15. —Would you like some juice
—______. I’m thirsty.
A. No, thanks　　 B. Yes, please　　 C. I’m sorry　　 D. That’s all right
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the passage（选词填空）（6题，每题1分）
A. ancient　B. journey　C. discover　D. secret
Have you ever dreamed of traveling back in time In a small town, there is a 16______ museum with many old things. One day, Lily and her friends decided to take a 17______ to the museum. They hoped to 18______ more about history.
A. admire　B. finally　C. exhibition　D. magical
Inside, they saw an 19______ of ancient tools and paintings. The most amazing part was a stone with strange words.“Maybe it’s a 20______ code!”said Tom. After hours of studying, they 21______ found the meaning: it told a story of a king from 2,000 years ago.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用单词适当形式填空）（8题，每题1分）
22. We should drive ______ (careful) on rainy days.
23. The ______ (child) are playing happily in the park.
24. ______ (recycle) helps reduce pollution.
25. If you keep trying, you will ______ (success) one day.
26. Let’s ______ (invitation) our teacher to the party.
27. My hobby is ______ (collect) stamps from different countries.
28. The ______ (high) of the mountain is about 1,000 metres.
29. She wrote several ______ (poem) about nature last month.
plete the following sentences as required（按要求完成句子）（5题，每题2分）
30. They spent three hours doing the project.（同义句转换）
It ______ them three hours ______ do the project.
31. He hardly watches TV at night.（反义疑问句）
He hardly watches TV at night, ______ ______
32. We visited the Science Museum last week.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you visit last week
33. The students had a picnic in the park yesterday.（一般疑问句）
______ the students ______ a picnic in the park yesterday
34. important, is, to, learn, it, English, well（连词成句）
________________________________________.
Part 2 Reading and Writing
（第二部分 读和写）
V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
A. Choose the best answer（阅读选择）（6题，每题2分）
A Green Planet
Earth is facing many environmental problems, such as global warming and pollution. To protect our home, we need to take action. One way is to reduce waste: use reusable bags instead of plastic ones, and recycle paper and glass. Planting trees is also helpful—they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Another important step is to save energy: turn off lights when leaving rooms, use public transport, or ride a bike. In some cities, people even use solar power for their homes. Every small action counts. Together, we can make the Earth a greener place.
35. Why is the Earth “facing many environmental problems”
A. Because people plant too many trees.
B. Because of global warming and pollution.
C. Because animals are endangered.
D. Because there’s no solar power.
36. How many ways to protect the Earth are mentioned
A. Two　　 B. Three　　 C. Four　　 D. Five
37. What do trees do for the environment
A. They produce carbon dioxide.
B. They absorb oxygen.
C. They make the air cleaner.
D. They cause global warming.
38. The underlined word “reusable” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 一次性的　　 B. 可重复使用的　　 C. 昂贵的　　 D. 有害的
39. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Solar power is bad for the environment.
B. Plastic bags are good for recycling.
C. Riding a bike helps save energy.
D. We can’t reduce waste in daily life.
40. The best title for the passage is ______.
A. Problems on the Earth　　 B. How to Save Energy
C. The Importance of Trees　　 D. Ways to Protect the Earth
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（完形填空）（6题，每题2分）
The Story of Marie Curie
Marie Curie was a great scientist who changed the world of science. She was born in Poland in 1867. As a child, she loved learning, but women weren’t allowed to go to university at that time. So she studied 41______ at home. Later, she moved to France and entered the University of Paris. There, she met her husband Pierre, and they worked together on science.
and Pierre discovered two new elements (元素): polonium and radium. Their work was very dangerous because radium is radioactive (有放射性的). But they 42______ to study it. In 1903, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. After Pierre’s death in 1906, Marie continued working alone. She even became the first woman professor at the University of Paris. In 1911, she won another Nobel Prize in Chemistry, making her the first person to win two Nobel Prizes in different 43______.
Marie’s life was full of challenges, but she never gave up. She believed that science could 44______ people’s lives. Today, her work helps doctors treat cancer with radiation. However, her long exposure (接触) to radioactivity made her 45______ in the end. She died in 1934, 46______ her spirit lives on in every scientist who follows her path.
41. A. quietly　　 B. alone　　 C. loudly　　 D. happily
42. A. forgot　　 B. stopped　　 C. continued　　 D. hated
43. A. countries　　 B. families　　 C. schools　　 D. fields
44. A. improve　　 B. break　　 C. study　　 D. teach
45. A. strong　　 B. sick　　 C. rich　　 D. famous
46. A. so　　 B. but　　 C. or　　 D. and
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（首字母填空）（8题，每题2分）
The Magic of Butterflies
Butterflies are one of nature’s most beautiful creatures. They start as small eggs, then become caterpillars (毛毛虫). After weeks, they enter a chrysalis (蛹) and 47 t______ into colorful butterflies. This process is called metamorphosis.
Butterflies play an important 48 r______ in nature. They help plants grow by carrying pollen (花粉) from flower to flower. Without them, many fruits and vegetables would not exist. Some butterflies, like the monarch, even travel thousands of kilometers every year to find warm places. This 49j______ is amazing!
However, butterflies are facing 50 p______. Pollution and loss of habitat (栖息地) make it hard for them to survive. To help, people can plant butterfly-friendly 51p______, such as milkweed, which is the monarch’s favorite food. They can also avoid using harmful chemicals in gardens.
Studying butterflies not only teaches us about nature’s 52 m______, but also shows us the importance of protecting all living things. Every butterfly we save is a step toward a 53 g______ planet. Let’s work together to keep these flying jewels 54 f______ in our world.
D. Answer the questions（回答问题）（6题，每题2分）
A Special Gift
Last year, I went to stay with my grandparents in a small village. One day, Grandma gave me a box.“This is a special gift,”she said.“Open it when you’re alone.”
Inside, there was a diary from 1950. It was Grandma’s diary when she was my age! I read it every night. In the diary, she wrote about her life: how she walked 5 kilometers to school every day, how she helped her parents on the farm, and how she dreamed of becoming a teacher.
One day, I found a page where Grandma wrote:“I wish I could have a bike to go to school. It would save so much time.”I wanted to make her dream come true. So I saved all my pocket money and found an old bike in a shop. With Grandpa’s help, we fixed it together.
On Grandma’s birthday, I gave her the bike. She was so surprised that tears came to her eyes. “It’s just like the one I wanted!”she said. Now, the bike is in her room, and every time I visit, she tells me stories about her childhood. The best part is that she finally became a teacher, just like she wanted.
55. Where did the author stay last year
________________________________________.
56. When was the diary written
________________________________________.
57. Why did Grandma wish to have a bike
________________________________________.
58. How did the author get the bike
________________________________________.
59. How did Grandma feel when she received the bike
________________________________________.
60. If you could give a gift to your grandparent, what would it be Why
________________________________________.
VI. Writing（作文）（1题，9分）
题目：How to Protect Our School Environment
要求：（1）至少列举三条保护学校环境的建议；
（2）词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Protect Our School Environment
Our school is our second home, so we should protect it well. Here are some suggestions for you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
I. Choose the best answer
1. A. a
解析：useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，表示“一个有用的工具”。
2. B. break
解析：take a break为固定搭配，意为“休息”，符合“工作4小时后疲劳”的语境。
3. C. was
解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，a book为单数，且just now提示过去时，故用was。
4. C. to recycle
解析：It’s necessary to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事有必要”，用不定式to recycle。
5. C. seldom
解析：根据“always comes on time”可知，Linda很少迟到，seldom表示“很少”。
6. B. more interesting
解析：than提示比较级，interesting为多音节形容词，比较级加more。
7. A. in
解析：in public为固定短语，意为“在公共场合”。
8. A. set up
解析：set up表示“建立”，符合“政府计划建立更多公园”的语境；put up（张贴）、take up（开始从事）、look up（查阅）均不符。
9. C. to develop
解析：It’s important for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，用不定式to develop。
10. B. went
解析：last weekend提示过去时，用go的过去式went。
11. A. close
解析：祈使句用动词原形close，意为“离开时请关窗”。
12. A. Must
解析：根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知，问句用Must提问，表示“必须”。
13. D. Those
解析：over there提示“远处的”，children为复数，用those（那些）；these指“近处的”。
14. C. will open
解析：next month提示将来时，用will open。
15. B. Yes, please
解析：根据“I’m thirsty.”可知接受邀请，用Yes, please（是的，请给我）。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the passage
16. A. ancient
解析：ancient museum意为“古老的博物馆”，与“many old things”呼应。
17. B. journey
解析：take a journey意为“旅行”，指去博物馆的行程。
18. C. discover
解析：discover more about history意为“发现更多历史知识”。
19. C. exhibition
解析：an exhibition of...意为“……的展览”，指古代工具和画作的展览。
20. D. secret
解析：secret code意为“秘密密码”，与“strange words”对应。
21. B. finally
解析：finally表示“最终”，符合“经过数小时研究后找到含义”的语境。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
22. carefully
解析：副词修饰动词drive，careful变carefully。
23. children
解析：are提示主语为复数，child的复数形式为children。
24. Recycling
解析：动名词作主语，recycle变Recycling。
25. succeed
解析：will后接动词原形，success变动词succeed（成功）。
26. invite
解析：let’s后接动词原形，invitation变动词invite（邀请）。
27. collecting
解析：动名词作表语，collect变collecting。
28. height
解析：the后接名词，high变名词height（高度）。
29. poems
解析：several后接可数名词复数，poem变poems。
plete the following sentences as required
30. took; to
解析：It takes sb. time to do sth.为固定句型，与spend time doing sth.同义转换。
31. does he
解析：hardly（几乎不）表否定，反义疑问句用肯定形式，watches为实义动词，用助动词does。
32. Where did
解析：对地点the Science Museum提问用where，visited为过去式，用助动词did。
33. Did; have
解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句，用助动词did开头，had还原为have。
34. It is important to learn English well
解析：It’s important to do sth.句型，意为“学好英语很重要”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing
V. Reading comprehension
A. Choose the best answer
35. B. Because of global warming and pollution.
解析：原文首句明确提到环境问题的原因是全球变暖和污染。
36. B. Three
解析：文中提到“reduce waste”“planting trees”“save energy”三种方式。
37. C. They make the air cleaner.
解析：树木吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气，使空气更清洁，对应选项C。
38. B. 可重复使用的
解析：reusable由re（再）+ use（使用）+ able（可……的）构成，意为“可重复使用的”。
39. C. Riding a bike helps save energy.
解析：原文提到“ride a bike”是节能的方式，C正确；A、B、D与原文矛盾。
40. D. Ways to Protect the Earth
解析：全文主要介绍保护地球的方法，D为最佳标题。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage
41. B. alone
解析：因女性不能上大学，Marie“独自（alone）”在家学习。
42. C. continued
解析：尽管工作危险，他们仍“继续（continued）”研究镭。
43. D. fields
解析：Physics和Chemistry属于不同“领域（fields）”，故选D。
44. A. improve
解析：improve people’s lives意为“改善人们的生活”，符合语境。
45. B. sick
解析：长期接触放射性物质导致她“生病（sick）”。
46. B. but
解析：“她去世”与“精神永存”为转折关系，用but。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words
47. turn
解析：turn into意为“变成”，指毛毛虫变成蝴蝶。
48. role
解析：play an important role意为“扮演重要角色”，指蝴蝶在自然界中的作用。
49. journey
解析： monarch蝴蝶每年飞行数千公里，this journey指“迁徙之旅”。
50. problems
解析：污染和栖息地丧失是蝴蝶面临的“问题（problems）”。
51. plants
解析：种植“植物（plants）”如乳草属植物，为蝴蝶提供食物。
52. magic
解析：nature’s magic意为“大自然的神奇”，呼应标题中的“The Magic of Butterflies”。
53. greener
解析：保护蝴蝶让地球更“绿色（greener）”，用比较级。
54. flying
解析：keep...flying意为“让……飞舞”，指让蝴蝶在世界中继续生存。
D. Answer the questions
55. In a small village with his/her grandparents.
解析：首段提到“went to stay with my grandparents in a small village”。
56. In 1950.
解析：日记内页标注时间为1950年。
57. Because it would save her much time to go to school.
解析：奶奶在日记中写“有自行车能节省上学时间”。
58. He/She saved pocket money and bought an old bike, then fixed it with Grandpa’s help.
解析：作者攒钱买旧自行车，在爷爷帮助下修好。
59. She was very surprised and moved (with tears).
解析：奶奶收到自行车时“惊讶到流泪”，体现感动。
60. （示例）I would give a photo album, because it can keep our memories forever.
解析：合理即可，需说明礼物与原因的逻辑关系。
VI. Writing
参考范文：
How to Protect Our School Environment
Our school is our second home, so we should protect it well. Here are some suggestions for you. First, always put rubbish in the bins and recycle paper or bottles. Second, plant more trees and flowers to make the campus beautiful. Third, turn off lights and fans when leaving classrooms to save energy. Let’s work together to keep our school clean and green!

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