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Unit 1 What's the matter？ 基础复习习题
八年级
人教2025春
下
答案
【期末复习】
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.After a long walk, we were too tired to move our 　 　.
(foot).
2.Lots of people are 　 　(lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
3.Lily and I decided 　 　(join) the English club because we both like English.
4.It’s bad for your health to go to school without 　 　(eat) breakfast.
feet
lying
to join
eating
5.I’m used to 　 　(drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.
6.The dog’s 　 　(die) made the boy cry for a long time.
7.Think it over before you make a 　 　(decide).
8.My little brother is too young to look after 　 　(he).
9.I cut 　 　(me) when I was cooking yesterday.
10.Peter and Simon enjoyed 　 　 (them) at the English party last night.
drinking
death
decision
himself
myself
themselves
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.他昨天感冒了,所以没去上班。
He 　 　 　 　 　 　 yesterday, so he didn’t go to work.
2.令我惊讶的是,汤姆在这次赛跑中得了第一。
　 　 　 　 　 　, Tom got first place in the race.
3.他们没有多想,便决定马上采取行动。
They decided to take action at once 　 　 　 　.
　 　.
had
a
cold
To
my
surprise
without
thinking
twice
4.如果你不小心,你可能就会陷入麻烦之中。
If you are not careful, you may 　 　 　 　 　 　.
5.多亏了互联网,我们可以很容易地找到各种信息。
　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　, we can find all kinds of information easily.
6.去年你学游泳时有困难吗
Did you 　 　 　 　 　 　 to swim last year
get
into
trouble
Thanks
to
the
Internet
have
problems
learning
7.有人在大声求救,所以他停下了车。
Someone was 　 　 　 　 　 　, so he stopped his car.
8.彼得怎么了
　 　 the matter 　 　 Peter
9.护士给他量体温了吗
Did the nurse 　 　 　 　 　 　
10.现在我妹妹习惯步行去上学。
Now my sister 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to school on foot.
shouting
for
help
What’s
with
take
his
temperature
is
used
to
going
三、词汇运用
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
sick, important, blood, mean, health
Do you know the Chinese saying, “Eat well at breakfast, eat enough at lunch and eat less at supper.” It shows the
1. of the breakfast. If you don’t have breakfast, you will feel hungry. With no energy or power, you can’t work well or feel 2.　 　. A 3.　 　 breakfast could be bread, eggs, milk and fruit. So get up early, and then you would have
importance
sick
healthy
enough time for your breakfast. Enough breakfast will make your 4.　 　 move fast in your body. That 5.　 　 just by eating breakfast every morning you can make yourself an energetic(精力旺盛的) person.
B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Mario is an eight-year-old boy. He has many funny ideas. One of them is that he wants to be a 6. 　 　(攀登者) one day. So he takes great interest in the 7.　 　(岩石) near his
blood
means
climber
rock
house. He climbs up and down it happily every day. The boy
8.　 　(计划) to keep on doing that to make his dream come true. He knows the 9.　 　(重要性) of practice. He might take the 10.　 　(风险) of hurting himself because sometimes he can’t 11.　 　(控制) his body very well.
One day, when he was climbing, a stone fell and 12.　 　.
(击) his hand. He fell down and hurt his 13.　 　(膝盖).
plans
importance
risk
control
hit
knee(s)
His mother was very worried and took him to the hospital. The doctor looked him over carefully and said it was not serious, but the boy needed to 14.　 　(躺) in bed and take a 15. (休息) for several days. Mario was sorry for it.
lie
rest
四、语法填空
A person may die if he/she suffers cardiac arrest(发生心搏骤停). Most of the time, people around the person want to give first aid, 1.　 　 they are afraid of doing something wrong. Then they have to give up. So learning CPR is important
2.　 　 .everyone.
3.　 　 (hundred) of students at Seminole High School got the CPR practice. First, the students watched 4.　 . 　 40-minute video. It showed them what to do in a 5.　 .
but
to
Hundreds
a
dangerous
(danger) situation. Then some doctors told the students some important points. After that, the students used models to practice doing CPR 6.　 　(they). All the students took the practice 7.　 　(serious).
Jordan is the headmaster of the school. He said, “The practice is useful for kids. It 8.　 　(mean) they can save a life when they meet the person in trouble. Why did I decide to do the practice Last year, a bill passed(法案通过). It asked students 9.　 　(learn) CPR. To my surprise, the students were 10.　 　(interest) in it and even wanted to learn more about first aid.”
themselves
seriously
means
to learn
interested
五、书面表达
假设你是John,你刚刚收到来自Ben的电子邮件,请根据Ben反映的问题给他回复一封英文电子邮件。
Dear John,
How’s everything going I am writing to ask you for help. My little brother Peter spends too much time playing games on his mobile phone. He can’t sleep well these days. I want to help him, but I don’t know what to do. I know you are friends and
meet him every day. You must know more about him. Could you tell me how he is at school Could you give me some advice I hope to get your e-mail soon.
Yours,
Ben
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Ben,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I am glad to get your e-mail. As Peter’s friend, I am also worried about him.
　　At school, he often has a headache. He has a sore neck and sore eyes. Sometimes he sleeps in class. He can’t listen to teachers carefully. He can’t finish his homework in time. As a result, he can’t get good grades. So we should try our best to
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
help him. First, you’d better talk to him and tell him the bad
result of playing games too much. If possible, you can ask your parents to take away his mobile phone. Second, you should ask him to exercise with you, such as running or playing basketball. Third, I’d like to join you. Why not go out to do some volunteer work on weekends We can go to an old people’s home or clean up the city parks.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
　　I think if he can go out to do something meaningful, he will give up playing games on his mobile phone.　
Yours,
John
Thanks!
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一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.After a long walk, we were too tired to move our__________.(foot).
2.Lots of people are__________(lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
3.Lily and I decided__________(join) the English club because we both like English.
4.It’s bad for your health to go to school without__________(eat) breakfast.
5.I’m used to__________(drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning.
6.The dog’s__________(die) made the boy cry for a long time.
7.Think it over before you make a__________(decide).
8.My little brother is too young to look after__________(he).
9.I cut__________(me) when I was cooking yesterday.
10.Peter and Simon enjoyed__________(them) at the English party last night.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.他昨天感冒了,所以没去上班。
He__________ __________ __________yesterday, so he didn’t go to work.
2.令我惊讶的是,汤姆在这次赛跑中得了第一。
__________ __________ __________, Tom got first place in the race.
3.他们没有多想,便决定马上采取行动。
They decided to take action at once__________ __________ __________.
4.如果你不小心,你可能就会陷入麻烦之中。
If you are not careful, you may__________ __________ __________.
5.多亏了互联网,我们可以很容易地找到各种信息。
__________ __________ __________ __________, we can find all kinds of information easily.
6.去年你学游泳时有困难吗
Did you__________ __________ __________to swim last year
7.有人在大声求救,所以他停下了车。
Someone was__________ __________ __________, so he stopped his car.
8.彼得怎么了
__________the matter__________Peter
9.护士给他量体温了吗
Did the nurse__________ __________ __________
10.现在我妹妹习惯步行去上学。
Now my sister__________ __________ __________ __________to school on foot.
三、词汇运用
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
sick, important, blood, mean, health
Do you know the Chinese saying, “Eat well at breakfast, eat enough at lunch and eat less at supper.” It shows the 1.___________of the breakfast. If you don’t have breakfast, you will feel hungry. With no energy or power, you can’t work well or feel 2.___________. A 3.__________breakfast could be bread, eggs, milk and fruit. So get up early, and then you would have enough time for your breakfast. Enough breakfast will make your 4.___________move fast in your body. That 5.___________ just by eating breakfast every morning you can make yourself an energetic(精力旺盛的) person.
B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Mario is an eight-year-old boy. He has many funny ideas. One of them is that he wants to be a 6.___________(攀登者) one day. So he takes great interest in the 7.___________(岩石) near his house. He climbs up and down it happily every day. The boy 8.___________(计划) to keep on doing that to make his dream come true. He knows the 9.___________(重要性) of practice. He might take the 10.___________(风险) of hurting himself because sometimes he can’t 11.___________(控制) his body very well.
One day, when he was climbing, a stone fell and 12.___________(击) his hand. He fell down and hurt his 13.___________(膝盖).
His mother was very worried and took him to the hospital. The doctor looked him over carefully and said it was not serious, but the boy needed to 14.___________(躺) in bed and take a 15.___________(休息) for several days. Mario was sorry for it.
四、语法填空
A person may die if he/she suffers cardiac arrest(发生心搏骤停). Most of the time, people around the person want to give first aid, 1.___________they are afraid of doing something wrong. Then they have to give up. So learning CPR is important 2.___________everyone. 3.___________(hundred) of students at Seminole High School got the CPR practice. First, the students watched 4._____40-minute video. It showed them what to do in a 5.___________(danger) situation. Then some doctors told the students some important points. After that, the students used models to practice doing CPR 6.________(they). All the students took the practice 7.___________(serious).
Jordan is the headmaster of the school. He said, “The practice is useful for kids. It 8.___________(mean) they can save a life when they meet the person in trouble. Why did I decide to do the practice Last year, a bill passed(法案通过). It asked students 9.___________(learn) CPR. To my surprise, the students were 10.___________(interest) in it and even wanted to learn more about first aid.”
五、书面表达
假设你是John,你刚刚收到来自Ben的电子邮件,请根据Ben反映的问题给他回复一封英文电子邮件。
Dear John, How’s everything going I am writing to ask you for help. My little brother Peter spends too much time playing games on his mobile phone. He can’t sleep well these days. I want to help him, but I don’t know what to do. I know you are friends and meet him every day. You must know more about him. Could you tell me how he is at school Could you give me some advice I hope to get your e-mail soon. Yours, Ben
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

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