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人教版2019高中英语必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元提升训练
一、单词拼写
1. New York is a highly c__________ (多元文化的) city, with people from all over the world living there.
2. The museum has a large collection of a__________ (古代的) artifacts, which attract many visitors.
3. The local g__________ (政府) is taking measures to protect the traditional culture of the area.
4. The t__________ (传统) of eating mooncakes during the Mid - Autumn Festival has been passed down for centuries.
5. We should respect different r__________ (宗教) beliefs and cultures to build a more harmonious society.
6. The c__________ (庆祝活动) of the Spring Festival is filled with joy and excitement, with various activities such as lion and dragon dances.
7. The city is famous for its unique a__________ (建筑), which combines modern and traditional styles.
8. The festival is a good opportunity for people to s__________ (展示) their cultural heritage and express their love for their hometown.
9. We should learn to a__________ (欣赏) the beauty of different cultures and embrace diversity.
10. The h__________ (历史的) sites in the city are well - preserved, attracting a large number of tourists every year.
二、词性转换
1. culture（形容词）__________
2. ancient（名词）__________
3. govern（名词）__________
4. tradition（形容词）__________
5. religion（形容词）__________
6. celebrate（名词）__________
7. architecture（形容词）__________
8. history（形容词）__________
9. vary（形容词）__________
10. nation（形容词）__________
三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）
|a variety of, be known for, in addition to, take part in, have a great impact on, be based on, play an important role in|
|---|
1. This region __________ its beautiful scenery and rich cultural heritage.
2. __________ learning English, he also studies French and Spanish.
3. We should encourage students to __________ various extracurricular activities to develop their interests.
4. Different cultures __________ people's values and ways of life.
5. The story __________ a real - life event that happened many years ago.
6. There are __________ fruits on sale in the market, such as apples, bananas, and oranges.
7. Education __________ a person's growth and future development.
四、阅读理解
A
London, the capital city of the United Kingdom, is a vibrant and diverse metropolis. It is a melting pot of different cultures, with people from all over the world calling it home. The city is renowned for its rich history, which dates back thousands of years.
One of the most iconic landmarks in London is the Tower of London. This ancient fortress has served various purposes over the centuries, including a royal palace, a prison, and a place of execution. It now houses the Crown Jewels, attracting millions of tourists every year.
Another famous attraction is Buckingham Palace, the official residence of the British monarch. The Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place in front of the palace, is a must - see for visitors. It is a display of British tradition and pageantry.
London is also a cultural hub. It has world - class museums like the British Museum, which houses a vast collection of artifacts from different civilizations around the world. The West End is famous for its theaters, offering a wide range of shows from musicals to dramas.
In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, London is a modern and dynamic city. It has a thriving business district, a diverse culinary scene, and a lively nightlife. The city's diversity is reflected in its neighborhoods, each with its own unique character.
1. What makes London a diverse city
A. Its long history.
B. The large number of tourists.
C. People from different parts of the world living there.
D. Its many famous landmarks.
2. What is the Tower of London famous for now
A. Being a royal palace.
B. Housing the Crown Jewels.
C. Being a prison.
D. Executing criminals.
3. What can visitors see at Buckingham Palace
A. The Changing of the Guard ceremony.
B. A large collection of artifacts.
C. World - class musicals.
D. The Crown Jewels.
4. What kind of shows can people watch in the West End
A. Only musicals.
B. Only dramas.
C. Both musicals and dramas.
D. Neither musicals nor dramas.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about London in the passage
A. Its business district.
B. Its educational institutions.
C. Its culinary scene.
D. Its nightlife.
B
The Carnival of Rio de Janeiro is one of the most famous festivals in the world. It is a four - day celebration that takes place before Lent, a period of fasting in the Christian calendar. The carnival is a time of great joy, music, dance, and color.
The highlight of the carnival is the Samba Parade. Samba schools from all over Rio de Janeiro compete in the parade. Each school spends months preparing its float, costumes, and dance routines. The floats are elaborately decorated, often with themes related to Brazilian history, culture, or current events. The dancers, wearing colorful and revealing costumes, perform the energetic samba dance as they parade through the streets.
The carnival is not only a showcase of Brazilian culture but also a time for people to come together and have fun. People of all ages and backgrounds participate in the celebrations. There are street parties, music concerts, and dance competitions everywhere. The atmosphere during the carnival is electric, filled with the sounds of samba music and the laughter of people.
In recent years, the Carnival of Rio de Janeiro has become a major tourist attraction. Tourists from around the world flock to Rio to experience the excitement of the carnival. It has also helped to boost the local economy, as tourists spend money on accommodation, food, and souvenirs.
6. How long does the Carnival of Rio de Janeiro last
A. Two days.
B. Three days.
C. Four days.
D. Five days.
7. When does the carnival take place
A. During Lent.
B. After Lent.
C. Before Lent.
D. At any time of the year.
8. What is the highlight of the carnival
A. The street parties.
B. The music concerts.
C. The Samba Parade.
D. The dance competitions.
9. What do samba schools do to prepare for the parade
A. They only design the floats.
B. They prepare floats, costumes, and dance routines.
C. They only make the costumes.
D. They only practice the dance routines.
10. What is one of the benefits of the carnival for Rio de Janeiro
A. It helps to protect the environment.
B. It boosts the local economy.
C. It promotes international cooperation.
D. It reduces crime rates.
五、完形填空
New Orleans is a city in the southern United States 1.__________ is famous for its unique culture. This culture is a blend of different ethnic groups, including French, Spanish, African, and American. The city's 2.__________ architecture is one of its main attractions. The French Quarter, with its narrow streets and colorful buildings, 3.__________ visitors back in time.
Music 4.__________ an important role in New Orleans' culture. It is the birthplace of jazz, a genre of music that has 5.__________ the world. The city is filled with music clubs, 6.__________ local musicians perform every night. People in New Orleans love to dance to the rhythm of jazz music.
Food is another 7.__________ part of the city's culture. New Orleans cuisine is a delicious combination of French, Spanish, and African flavors. Dishes like gumbo, jambalaya, and beignets are 8.__________ among locals and tourists alike.
The Mardi Gras festival is the most famous 9.__________ in New Orleans. It is a time of great celebration, with parades, music, and lots of food. People wear colorful costumes and masks, and the streets are filled with 10.__________. The festival attracts visitors from all over the world, who come to experience the unique culture of New Orleans.
1. A. who B. which C. where D. when
2. A. modern B. ancient C. unique D. ordinary
3. A. takes B. brings C. puts D. gets
4. A. makes B. plays C. gives D. has
5. A. influenced B. affected C. changed D. touched
6. A. which B. where C. that D. when
7. A. small B. unimportant C. important D. large
8. A. popular B. famous C. special D. common
9. A. event B. thing C. show D. activity
10. A. sadness B. joy C. noise D. calmness
六、语法填空
The United States is a country 1.__________ (consist) of many different ethnic groups. Each group has its own unique culture, which 2.__________ (add) to the diversity of the nation.
3.__________ (tradition), the Native Americans were the first people to live in what is now the United States. Their cultures, 4.__________ include art, music, and religion, have had a deep influence on American culture.
European settlers, especially the English, French, and Spanish, 5.__________ (bring) their own cultures when they came to the Americas. They established their own communities and 6.__________ (pass) down their traditions.
African Americans, who were brought to the United States as slaves, also contributed 7.__________ (significantly) to American culture. Their music, such as blues and jazz, 8.__________ (become) an important part of American music.
In modern times, immigration from all over the world has made the United States even 9.__________ (diverse). People from Asia, Latin America, and other parts of the world have brought their languages, cuisines, and customs, 10.__________ (create) a truly multicultural society.
七、书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，请你写一封电子邮件向他介绍端午节，内容包括：
1. 端午节的时间（农历五月初五）；
2. 端午节的由来（为纪念屈原）；
3. 端午节的庆祝活动（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）；
4. 邀请他来中国体验端午节。
注意：
1. 词数80 - 100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. multicultural
2. ancient
3. government
4. tradition
5. religious
6. celebration
7. architecture
8. show
9. appreciate
10. historical
二、词性转换
1. cultural
2. antiquity
3. government
4. traditional
5. religious
6. celebration
7. architectural
8. historical
9. various
10. national
三、选词填空
1. is known for
2. In addition to
3. take part in
4. have a great impact on
5. is based on
6. a variety of
7. plays an important role in
四、阅读理解
1. C。根据 “It is a melting pot of different cultures, with people from all over the world calling it home.” 可知，世界各地的人居住在伦敦使它成为一个多元化的城市，选C。
2. B。由 “It now houses the Crown Jewels, attracting millions of tourists every year.” 可知，伦敦塔现在以收藏皇冠珠宝而闻名，选B。
3. A。文中提到 “The Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place in front of the palace, is a must - see for visitors.” ，所以游客在白金汉宫能看到皇家卫队换岗仪式，选A。
4. C。根据 “The West End is famous for its theaters, offering a wide range of shows from musicals to dramas.” 可知，在伦敦西区可以观看音乐剧和戏剧，选C。
5. B。文章提到了伦敦的商业区、美食场景和夜生活，但未提及教育机构，选B。
6. C。从 “It is a four - day celebration” 可知，里约热内卢狂欢节持续四天，选C。
7. C。文中明确指出 “It takes place before Lent” ，选C。
8. C。 “The highlight of the carnival is the Samba Parade.” 表明狂欢节的亮点是桑巴游行，选C。
9. B。 “Each school spends months preparing its float, costumes, and dance routines.” 说明桑巴学校为游行准备花车、服装和舞蹈节目，选B。
10. B。根据 “It has also helped to boost the local economy” 可知，狂欢节对里约热内卢的好处之一是促进当地经济发展，选B。
五、完形填空
1. B。先行词是city，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，选B。
2. C。根据前文提到新奥尔良文化独特，这里说独特的建筑是主要景点之一，unique符合语境，选C。
3. A。take sb. back in time意为 “让某人回到过去” ，这里指法国区的建筑让人仿佛回到过去，选A。
4. B。play an important role in为固定短语，意为 “在…… 中起重要作用” ，选B。
5. A。爵士乐对世界产生了影响，influence侧重于在思想、观念等方面的影响，选A。
6. B。先行词是music clubs，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选B。
7. C。食物是新奥尔良文化的重要部分，important符合语境，选C。
8. A。be popular among意为 “在…… 中受欢迎” ，这些美食在当地人和游客中都很受欢迎，选A。
9. A。Mardi Gras festival是一个节日活动，event可表示 “重大活动” ，选A。
10. B。节日充满欢乐，joy符合语境，选B。
六、语法填空
1. consisting。country与consist之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填consisting。
2. adds。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词culture，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式adds。
3. Traditionally。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Traditionally。
4. which。引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词cultures，在从句中作主语，用which。
5. brought。讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。
6. passed。and连接并列谓语，与established时态一致，用过去式passed。
7. significantly。修饰动词contributed用副词，故填significantly。
8. has become。强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词music，助动词用has，故填has become。
9. more diverse。even修饰比较级，diverse的比较级是more diverse。
10. creating。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填creating。
七、书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It was originally celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. He was a patriotic poet who drowned himself to show his loyalty to his country.
On this day, people usually eat zongzi, which are delicious rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Zongzi comes in different flavors, such as sweet red - bean zongzi and savory meat zongzi. Another important activity is the dragon boat race. People row dragon - shaped boats as fast as they can, cheering and competing with each other. It's really exciting.
If you have a chance, I sincerely invite you to come to China and experience the Dragon Boat Festival yourself. I'm sure you'll have a great time!
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

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